.dockerignore

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-*.swo
-*.swp
-.dockerignore
 Dockerfile
-abra
-dist
-kadabra
-tags
+.dockerignore
+*.swp
+*.swo

.drone.yml

@@ -3,17 +3,20 @@ kind: pipeline
 name: coopcloud.tech/abra
 steps:
   - name: make check
-    image: golang:1.21
+    image: golang:1.20
     commands:
       - make check
 
-  - name: make test
-    image: golang:1.21
-    environment:
-      CATL_URL: https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/recipes-catalogue-json.git
+  - name: make build
+    image: golang:1.20
+    commands:
+      - make build
+    depends_on:
+      - make check
+
+  - name: make test
+    image: golang:1.20
     commands:
-      - mkdir -p $HOME/.abra
-      - git clone $CATL_URL $HOME/.abra/catalogue
       - make test
     depends_on:
       - make check
@@ -24,12 +27,13 @@ steps:
       - git fetch --tags
     depends_on:
       - make check
+      - make build
       - make test
     when:
       event: tag
 
   - name: release
-    image: goreleaser/goreleaser:v1.24.0
+    image: golang:1.20
     environment:
       GITEA_TOKEN:
         from_secret: goreleaser_gitea_token
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ steps:
       - name: deps
         path: /go
     commands:
-      - goreleaser release
+      - curl -sL https://git.io/goreleaser | bash
     depends_on:
       - fetch
     when:
@@ -54,35 +58,11 @@ steps:
       tags: dev
       registry: git.coopcloud.tech
     when:
-      branch:
-        - main
+      event:
+        exclude:
+          - pull_request
     depends_on:
       - make check
-      - make test
-
-  - name: integration test
-    image: appleboy/drone-ssh
-    settings:
-      host:
-        - int.coopcloud.tech
-      username: abra
-      key:
-        from_secret: abra_int_private_key
-      port: 22
-      command_timeout: 60m
-      script_stop: true
-      request_pty: true
-      script:
-        - |
-          wget https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/tests/run-ci-int -O run-ci-int
-          chmod +x run-ci-int
-          sh run-ci-int
-    when:
-      event:
-        - cron:
-      cron:
-        # @daily https://docs.drone.io/cron/
-        - integration 
 
 volumes:
   - name: deps

.e2e.env.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+GANDI_TOKEN=...
+HCLOUD_TOKEN=...
+REGISTRY_PASSWORD=...
+REGISTRY_USERNAME=...

.envrc.sample

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-# integration test suite
-# export ABRA_DIR="$HOME/.abra_test"
-# export ABRA_TEST_DOMAIN=test.example.com
-# export ABRA_CI=1
+go env -w GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
 
-# release automation
-# export GITEA_TOKEN=
+# export PASSWORD_STORE_DIR=$(pwd)/../../autonomic/passwords/passwords/
+# export HCLOUD_TOKEN=$(pass show logins/hetzner/cicd/api_key)
+# export CAPSUL_TOKEN=...
+# export GITEA_TOKEN=...

.gitignore

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@
 /kadabra
 abra
 dist/
-tests/integration/.bats
+tests/integration/.abra/catalogue
+vendor/

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ builds:
     ldflags:
       - "-X 'main.Commit={{ .Commit }}'"
       - "-X 'main.Version={{ .Version }}'"
-      - "-s"
-      - "-w"
 
   - id: kadabra
     binary: kadabra
@@ -49,13 +47,15 @@ builds:
       - 5
       - 6
       - 7
-    gcflags:
-      - "all=-l -B"
     ldflags:
       - "-X 'main.Commit={{ .Commit }}'"
       - "-X 'main.Version={{ .Version }}'"
-      - "-s"
-      - "-w"
+
+archives:
+  - replacements:
+      386: i386
+      amd64: x86_64
+    format: binary
 
 checksum:
   name_template: "checksums.txt"

AUTHORS.md

@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
 # authors
 
 > If you're looking at this and you hack on `abra` and you're not listed here,
-> please do add yourself! This is a community project, let's show some 💞
+> please do add yourself! This is a community project, let's show some :heart:
 
 - 3wordchant
 - cassowary
 - codegod100
 - decentral1se
-- fauno
 - frando
 - kawaiipunk
 - knoflook
 - moritz
-- p4u1
-- rix
 - roxxers
 - vera
 - yksflip

Dockerfile

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
-# Build image
-FROM golang:1.21-alpine AS build
+FROM golang:1.20-alpine AS build
 
 ENV GOPRIVATE coopcloud.tech
 
-RUN apk add --no-cache \
-  gcc \
-  git \
-  make \
-  musl-dev
+RUN apk add --no-cache make git gcc musl-dev
 
 COPY . /app
 
@@ -15,15 +10,7 @@ WORKDIR /app
 
 RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 make build
 
-# Release image ("slim")
-FROM alpine:3.19.1
-
-RUN apk add --no-cache \
-  ca-certificates \
-  git \
-  openssh
-
-RUN update-ca-certificates
+FROM scratch
 
 COPY --from=build /app/abra /abra
 

Makefile

@@ -2,43 +2,25 @@ ABRA         := ./cmd/abra
 KADABRA      := ./cmd/kadabra
 COMMIT       := $(shell git rev-list -1 HEAD)
 GOPATH       := $(shell go env GOPATH)
-GOVERSION    := 1.21
 LDFLAGS      := "-X 'main.Commit=$(COMMIT)'"
 DIST_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS)" -s -w"
-GCFLAGS      := "all=-l -B"
 
 export GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
 
-# NOTE(d1): default `make` optimised for Abra hacking
-all: format check build-abra test
+all: format check build test
 
-run-abra:
-	@go run -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
+run:
+	@go run -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
 
-run-kadabra:
-	@go run -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(KADABRA)
+install:
+	@go install -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
 
-install-abra:
-	@go install -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
+build-dev:
+	@go build -v -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
 
-install-kadabra:
-	@go install -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(KADABRA)
-
-install: install-abra install-kadabra
-
-build-abra:
-	@go build -v -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(DIST_LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
-
-build-kadabra:
-	@go build -v -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(DIST_LDFLAGS) $(KADABRA)
-
-build: build-abra build-kadabra
-
-build-docker-abra:
-	@docker run -it -v $(PWD):/abra golang:$(GOVERSION) \
-		bash -c 'cd /abra; ./scripts/docker/build.sh'
-
-build-docker: build-docker-abra
+build:
+	@go build -v -ldflags=$(DIST_LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
+	@go build -v -ldflags=$(DIST_LDFLAGS) $(KADABRA)
 
 clean:
 	@rm '$(GOPATH)/bin/abra'
@@ -57,5 +39,9 @@ test:
 loc:
 	@find . -name "*.go" | xargs wc -l
 
-deps:
-	@go get -t -u ./...
+loc-author:
+	@git ls-files -z | \
+		xargs -0rn 1 -P "$$(nproc)" -I{} sh -c 'git blame -w -M -C -C --line-porcelain -- {} | grep -I --line-buffered "^author "' | \
+   	sort -f | \
+   	uniq -ic | \
+   	sort -n

README.md

@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
 
 [![Build Status](https://build.coopcloud.tech/api/badges/coop-cloud/abra/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/main)](https://build.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
-[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/coopcloud.tech/abra.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/coopcloud.tech/abra)
 
 The Co-op Cloud utility belt 🎩🐇
 
 <a href="https://github.com/egonelbre/gophers"><img align="right" width="150" src="https://github.com/egonelbre/gophers/raw/master/.thumb/sketch/adventure/poking-fire.png"/></a>
 
-`abra` is the flagship client & command-line tool for Co-op Cloud. It has been developed specifically for the purpose of making the day-to-day operations of [operators](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/operators/) and [maintainers](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/maintainers/) pleasant & convenient. It is libre software, written in [Go](https://go.dev) and maintained and extended by the community 💖
+`abra` is the flagship client & command-line tool for Co-op Cloud. It has been developed specifically for the purpose of making the day-to-day operations of [operators](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/operators/) and [maintainers](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/maintainers/) pleasant & convenient. It is libre software, written in [Go](https://go.dev) and maintained and extended by the community :heart:
 
 Please see [docs.coopcloud.tech/abra](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/abra) for help on install, upgrade, hacking, troubleshooting & more!

cli/app/app.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ var AppCommand = cli.Command{
 	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
 	Usage:       "Manage apps",
 	ArgsUsage:   "<domain>",
+	Description: "Functionality for managing the life cycle of your apps",
 	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		appBackupCommand,
 		appCheckCommand,
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ var AppCommand = cli.Command{
 		appConfigCommand,
 		appCpCommand,
 		appDeployCommand,
+		appErrorsCommand,
 		appListCommand,
 		appLogsCommand,
 		appNewCommand,
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ var AppCommand = cli.Command{
 		appServicesCommand,
 		appUndeployCommand,
 		appUpgradeCommand,
+		appVersionCommand,
 		appVolumeCommand,
 	},
 }

cli/app/backup.go

@@ -1,279 +1,399 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+	"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var snapshot string
-var snapshotFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "snapshot, s",
-	Usage:       "Lists specific snapshot",
-	Destination: &snapshot,
-}
-
-var includePath string
-var includePathFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "path, p",
-	Usage:       "Include path",
-	Destination: &includePath,
-}
-
-var resticRepo string
-var resticRepoFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "repo, r",
-	Usage:       "Restic repository",
-	Destination: &resticRepo,
-}
-
-var appBackupListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "list",
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		snapshotFlag,
-		includePathFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "List all backups",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
-		if snapshot != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
-		}
-		if includePath != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including INCLUDE_PATH=%s in backupbot exec invocation", includePath)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("INCLUDE_PATH=%s", includePath))
-		}
-
-		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "ls", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-var appBackupDownloadCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "download",
-	Aliases: []string{"d"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		snapshotFlag,
-		includePathFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "Download a backup",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := app.Recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
-		if snapshot != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
-		}
-		if includePath != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including INCLUDE_PATH=%s in backupbot exec invocation", includePath)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("INCLUDE_PATH=%s", includePath))
-		}
-
-		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "download", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		remoteBackupDir := "/tmp/backup.tar.gz"
-		currentWorkingDir := "."
-		if err = CopyFromContainer(cl, targetContainer.ID, remoteBackupDir, currentWorkingDir); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		fmt.Println("backup successfully downloaded to current working directory")
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-var appBackupCreateCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "create",
-	Aliases: []string{"c"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		resticRepoFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "Create a new backup",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := app.Recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
-		if resticRepo != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including RESTIC_REPO=%s in backupbot exec invocation", resticRepo)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("RESTIC_REPO=%s", resticRepo))
-		}
-
-		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "create", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-var appBackupSnapshotsCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "snapshots",
-	Aliases: []string{"s"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		snapshotFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "List backup snapshots",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := app.Recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
-		if snapshot != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
-		}
-
-		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "snapshots", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
+type backupConfig struct {
+	preHookCmd  string
+	postHookCmd string
+	backupPaths []string
 }
 
 var appBackupCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "backup",
-	Aliases:   []string{"b"},
-	Usage:     "Manage app backups",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		appBackupListCommand,
-		appBackupSnapshotsCommand,
-		appBackupDownloadCommand,
-		appBackupCreateCommand,
+	Aliases:   []string{"bk"},
+	Usage:     "Run app backup",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>]",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Description: `
+Run an app backup.
+
+A backup command and pre/post hook commands are defined in the recipe
+configuration. Abra reads this configuration and run the comands in the context
+of the deployed services. Pass <service> if you only want to back up a single
+service. All backups are placed in the ~/.abra/backups directory.
+
+A single backup file is produced for all backup paths specified for a service.
+If we have the following backup configuration:
+
+    - "backupbot.backup.path=/var/lib/foo,/var/lib/bar"
+
+And we run "abra app backup example.com app", Abra will produce a file that
+looks like:
+
+    ~/.abra/backups/example_com_app_609341138.tar.gz
+
+This file is a compressed archive which contains all backup paths. To see paths, run:
+
+    tar -tf ~/.abra/backups/example_com_app_609341138.tar.gz
+
+(Make sure to change the name of the backup file)
+
+This single file can be used to restore your app. See "abra app restore" for more.
+`,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		conf := runtime.New()
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe, conf)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		backupConfigs := make(map[string]backupConfig)
+		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+			if backupsEnabled, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup"]; ok {
+				if backupsEnabled == "true" {
+					fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name)
+					bkConfig := backupConfig{}
+
+					logrus.Debugf("backup config detected for %s", fullServiceName)
+
+					if paths, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup.path"]; ok {
+						logrus.Debugf("detected backup paths for %s: %s", fullServiceName, paths)
+						bkConfig.backupPaths = strings.Split(paths, ",")
+					}
+
+					if preHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup.pre-hook"]; ok {
+						logrus.Debugf("detected pre-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, preHookCmd)
+						bkConfig.preHookCmd = preHookCmd
+					}
+
+					if postHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup.post-hook"]; ok {
+						logrus.Debugf("detected post-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, postHookCmd)
+						bkConfig.postHookCmd = postHookCmd
+					}
+
+					backupConfigs[service.Name] = bkConfig
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
+		if serviceName != "" {
+			backupConfig, ok := backupConfigs[serviceName]
+			if !ok {
+				logrus.Fatalf("no backup config for %s? does %s exist?", serviceName, serviceName)
+			}
+
+			logrus.Infof("running backup for the %s service", serviceName)
+
+			if err := runBackup(cl, app, serviceName, backupConfig); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if len(backupConfigs) == 0 {
+				logrus.Fatalf("no backup configs discovered for %s?", app.Name)
+			}
+
+			for serviceName, backupConfig := range backupConfigs {
+				logrus.Infof("running backup for the %s service", serviceName)
+
+				if err := runBackup(cl, app, serviceName, backupConfig); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+// TimeStamp generates a file name friendly timestamp.
+func TimeStamp() string {
+	ts := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	return strings.Replace(ts, ":", "-", -1)
+}
+
+// runBackup does the actual backup logic.
+func runBackup(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, serviceName string, bkConfig backupConfig) error {
+	if len(bkConfig.backupPaths) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("backup paths are empty for %s?", serviceName)
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
+	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+
+	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+	if bkConfig.preHookCmd != "" {
+		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(bkConfig.preHookCmd)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("split pre-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
+
+		preHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          splitCmd,
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}
+
+		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &preHookExecOpts); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to run %s on %s: %s", bkConfig.preHookCmd, targetContainer.ID, err.Error())
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s pre-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, bkConfig.preHookCmd)
+	}
+
+	var tempBackupPaths []string
+	for _, remoteBackupPath := range bkConfig.backupPaths {
+		sanitisedPath := strings.ReplaceAll(remoteBackupPath, "/", "_")
+		localBackupPath := filepath.Join(config.BACKUP_DIR, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s_%s.tar.gz", fullServiceName, sanitisedPath, TimeStamp()))
+		logrus.Debugf("temporarily backing up %s:%s to %s", fullServiceName, remoteBackupPath, localBackupPath)
+
+		logrus.Infof("backing up %s:%s", fullServiceName, remoteBackupPath)
+
+		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, remoteBackupPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Debugf("failed to copy %s from container: %s", remoteBackupPath, err.Error())
+			if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy %s from container: %s", remoteBackupPath, err.Error())
+		}
+		defer content.Close()
+
+		_, srcBase := archive.SplitPathDirEntry(remoteBackupPath)
+		preArchive := archive.RebaseArchiveEntries(content, srcBase, remoteBackupPath)
+		if err := copyToFile(localBackupPath, preArchive); err != nil {
+			logrus.Debugf("failed to create tar archive (%s): %s", localBackupPath, err.Error())
+			if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create tar archive (%s): %s", localBackupPath, err.Error())
+		}
+
+		tempBackupPaths = append(tempBackupPaths, localBackupPath)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("compressing and merging archives...")
+
+	if err := mergeArchives(tempBackupPaths, fullServiceName); err != nil {
+		logrus.Debugf("failed to merge archive files: %s", err.Error())
+		if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to merge archive files: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if bkConfig.postHookCmd != "" {
+		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(bkConfig.postHookCmd)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("split post-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
+
+		postHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          splitCmd,
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}
+
+		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &postHookExecOpts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s post-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, bkConfig.postHookCmd)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func copyToFile(outfile string, r io.Reader) error {
+	tmpFile, err := system.TempFileSequential(filepath.Dir(outfile), ".tar_temp")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tmpPath := tmpFile.Name()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(tmpFile, r)
+	tmpFile.Close()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err = os.Rename(tmpPath, outfile); err != nil {
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cleanupTempArchives(tarPaths []string) error {
+	for _, tarPath := range tarPaths {
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(tarPath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Debugf("remove temporary archive file %s", tarPath)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func mergeArchives(tarPaths []string, serviceName string) error {
+	var out io.Writer
+	var cout *pgzip.Writer
+
+	localBackupPath := filepath.Join(config.BACKUP_DIR, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s.tar.gz", serviceName, TimeStamp()))
+
+	fout, err := os.Create(localBackupPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to open %s: %s", localBackupPath, err)
+	}
+
+	defer fout.Close()
+	out = fout
+
+	cout = pgzip.NewWriter(out)
+	out = cout
+
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(out)
+
+	for _, tarPath := range tarPaths {
+		if err := addTar(tw, tarPath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to merge %s: %v", tarPath, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to close tar writer %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if cout != nil {
+		if err := cout.Flush(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to flush: %s", err)
+		} else if err = cout.Close(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to close compressed writer: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("backed up %s to %s", serviceName, localBackupPath)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func addTar(tw *tar.Writer, pth string) (err error) {
+	var tr *tar.Reader
+	var rc io.ReadCloser
+	var hdr *tar.Header
+
+	if tr, rc, err = openTarFile(pth); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for {
+		if hdr, err = tr.Next(); err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				err = nil
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		if err = tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
+			break
+		} else if _, err = io.Copy(tw, tr); err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		err = rc.Close()
+	} else {
+		rc.Close()
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func openTarFile(pth string) (tr *tar.Reader, rc io.ReadCloser, err error) {
+	var fin *os.File
+	var n int
+	buff := make([]byte, 1024)
+
+	if fin, err = os.Open(pth); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if n, err = fin.Read(buff); err != nil {
+		fin.Close()
+		return
+	} else if n == 0 {
+		fin.Close()
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s is empty", pth)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err = fin.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
+		fin.Close()
+		return
+	}
+
+	rc = fin
+	tr = tar.NewReader(rc)
+
+	return tr, rc, nil
+}

cli/app/check.go

@@ -1,81 +1,57 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var appCheckCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "check",
 	Aliases:   []string{"chk"},
-	Usage:   "Ensure an app is well configured",
-	Description: `
-This command compares env vars in both the app ".env" and recipe ".env.sample"
-file.
-
-The goal is to ensure that recipe ".env.sample" env vars are defined in your
-app ".env" file. Only env var definitions in the ".env.sample" which are
-uncommented, e.g. "FOO=bar" are checked. If an app ".env" file does not include
-these env vars, then "check" will complain.
-
-Recipe maintainers may or may not provide defaults for env vars within their
-recipes regardless of commenting or not (e.g. through the use of
-${FOO:<default>} syntax). "check" does not confirm or deny this for you.`,
+	Usage:     "Check if app is configured correctly",
 	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, ".env.sample")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(envSamplePath); err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", envSamplePath)
+			}
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+		envSample, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table.
-			Headers("RECIPE ENV SAMPLE", "APP ENV").
-			StyleFunc(func(row, col int) lipgloss.Style {
-				switch {
-				case col == 1:
-					return lipgloss.NewStyle().Padding(0, 1, 0, 1).Align(lipgloss.Center)
-				default:
-					return lipgloss.NewStyle().Padding(0, 1, 0, 1)
-				}
-			})
-
-		envVars, err := appPkg.CheckEnv(app)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, envVar := range envVars {
-			if envVar.Present {
-				val := []string{envVar.Name, "✅"}
-				table.Row(val...)
-			} else {
-				val := []string{envVar.Name, "❌"}
-				table.Row(val...)
+		var missing []string
+		for k := range envSample {
+			if _, ok := app.Env[k]; !ok {
+				missing = append(missing, k)
 			}
 		}
 
-		fmt.Println(table)
+		if len(missing) > 0 {
+			missingEnvVars := strings.Join(missing, ", ")
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is missing %s", app.Path, missingEnvVars)
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("all necessary environment variables defined for %s", app.Name)
 
 		return nil
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }

cli/app/cmd.go

@@ -1,19 +1,28 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"sort"
+	"path"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -21,45 +30,32 @@ var appCmdCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "command",
 	Aliases: []string{"cmd"},
 	Usage:   "Run app commands",
-	Description: `Run an app specific command.
+	Description: `
+Run an app specific command.
 
 These commands are bash functions, defined in the abra.sh of the recipe itself.
 They can be run within the context of a service (e.g. app) or locally on your
 work station by passing "--local". Arguments can be passed into these functions
 using the "-- <args>" syntax.
 
-**WARNING**: options must be passed directly after the sub-command "cmd".
+Example:
 
-EXAMPLE:
-
-  abra app cmd --local example.com app create_user -- me@example.com`,
+  abra app cmd example.com app create_user -- me@example.com
+`,
 	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>] <command> [-- <args>]",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.LocalCmdFlag,
 		internal.RemoteUserFlag,
-		internal.TtyFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{appCmdListCommand},
-	BashComplete: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-		args := ctx.Args()
-		switch len(args) {
-		case 0:
-			autocomplete.AppNameComplete(ctx)
-		case 1:
-			autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(args.Get(0))
-		case 2:
-			cmdNameComplete(args.Get(0))
-		}
-	},
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if internal.LocalCmd && internal.RemoteUser != "" {
@@ -68,64 +64,56 @@ EXAMPLE:
 
 		hasCmdArgs, parsedCmdArgs := parseCmdArgs(c.Args(), internal.LocalCmd)
 
-		if _, err := os.Stat(app.Recipe.AbraShPath); err != nil {
+		abraSh := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
 			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				log.Fatalf("%s does not exist for %s?", app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Name)
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist for %s?", abraSh, app.Name)
 			}
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if internal.LocalCmd {
-			if !(len(c.Args()) >= 2) {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments"))
-			}
-
 			cmdName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if err := internal.EnsureCommand(app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Recipe.Name, cmdName); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+			if err := ensureCommand(abraSh, app.Recipe, cmdName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("--local detected, running %s on local work station", cmdName)
+			logrus.Debugf("--local detected, running %s on local work station", cmdName)
 
 			var exportEnv string
 			for k, v := range app.Env {
 				exportEnv = exportEnv + fmt.Sprintf("%s='%s'; ", k, v)
 			}
-
 			var sourceAndExec string
 			if hasCmdArgs {
-				log.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
-				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; %s . %s; %s %s", app.Name, app.StackName(), exportEnv, app.Recipe.AbraShPath, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs)
+				logrus.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
+				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; %s . %s; %s %s", app.Name, app.StackName(), exportEnv, abraSh, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs)
 			} else {
-				log.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
-				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; %s . %s; %s", app.Name, app.StackName(), exportEnv, app.Recipe.AbraShPath, cmdName)
+				logrus.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
+				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; %s . %s; %s", app.Name, app.StackName(), exportEnv, abraSh, cmdName)
 			}
 
 			shell := "/bin/bash"
 			if _, err := os.Stat(shell); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-				log.Debugf("%s does not exist locally, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell)
+				logrus.Debugf("%s does not exist locally, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell)
 				shell = "/bin/sh"
 			}
 			cmd := exec.Command(shell, "-c", sourceAndExec)
 
 			if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		} else {
-			if !(len(c.Args()) >= 3) {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments"))
-			}
-
 			targetServiceName := c.Args().Get(1)
 
 			cmdName := c.Args().Get(2)
-			if err := internal.EnsureCommand(app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Recipe.Name, cmdName); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+			if err := ensureCommand(abraSh, app.Recipe, cmdName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+			serviceNames, err := config.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			matchingServiceName := false
@@ -136,24 +124,19 @@ EXAMPLE:
 			}
 
 			if !matchingServiceName {
-				log.Fatalf("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name)
+				logrus.Fatalf("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name)
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("running command %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, app.StackName(), targetServiceName)
+			logrus.Debugf("running command %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, app.StackName(), targetServiceName)
 
 			if hasCmdArgs {
-				log.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
+				logrus.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
 			} else {
-				log.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
+				logrus.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
 			}
 
-			cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if err := internal.RunCmdRemote(cl, app, app.Recipe.AbraShPath, targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+			if err := runCmdRemote(cl, app, abraSh, targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -180,74 +163,83 @@ func parseCmdArgs(args []string, isLocal bool) (bool, string) {
 	return hasCmdArgs, parsedCmdArgs
 }
 
-func cmdNameComplete(appName string) {
-	app, err := app.Get(appName)
+func ensureCommand(abraSh, recipeName, execCmd string) error {
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	cmdNames, _ := getShCmdNames(app)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, n := range cmdNames {
-		fmt.Println(n)
-	}
-}
-
-var appCmdListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "list",
-	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
-	Usage:     "List all available commands",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-	},
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		return err
 	}
 
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := app.Recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		cmdNames, err := getShCmdNames(app)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, cmdName := range cmdNames {
-			fmt.Println(cmdName)
+	if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s doesn't have a %s function", recipeName, execCmd)
 	}
 
 	return nil
-	},
 }
 
-func getShCmdNames(app appPkg.App) ([]string, error) {
-	cmdNames, err := appPkg.ReadAbraShCmdNames(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
+func runCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, abraSh, serviceName, cmdName, cmdArgs string) error {
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+
+	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 
-	sort.Strings(cmdNames)
-	return cmdNames, nil
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(targetContainer.ID), app.Server)
+
+	toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
+	content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(abraSh, toTarOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, "/tmp", content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
+	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	shell := "/bin/bash"
+	findShell := []string{"test", "-e", shell}
+	execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+		AttachStderr: true,
+		AttachStdin:  true,
+		AttachStdout: true,
+		Cmd:          findShell,
+		Detach:       false,
+		Tty:          false,
+	}
+
+	if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+		logrus.Infof("%s does not exist for %s, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell, app.Name)
+		shell = "/bin/sh"
+	}
+
+	var cmd []string
+	if cmdArgs != "" {
+		cmd = []string{shell, "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s %s", serviceName, app.Name, app.StackName(), cmdName, cmdArgs)}
+	} else {
+		cmd = []string{shell, "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s", serviceName, app.Name, app.StackName(), cmdName)}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("running command: %s", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
+
+	if internal.RemoteUser != "" {
+		logrus.Debugf("running command with user %s", internal.RemoteUser)
+		execCreateOpts.User = internal.RemoteUser
+	}
+
+	execCreateOpts.Cmd = cmd
+	execCreateOpts.Tty = true
+
+	if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

cli/app/config.go

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ var appConfigCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		appName := c.Args().First()
 
@@ -30,24 +29,24 @@ var appConfigCommand = cli.Command{
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no app provided"))
 		}
 
-		files, err := appPkg.LoadAppFiles("")
+		files, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		appFile, exists := files[appName]
 		if !exists {
-			log.Fatalf("cannot find app with name %s", appName)
+			logrus.Fatalf("cannot find app with name %s", appName)
 		}
 
 		ed, ok := os.LookupEnv("EDITOR")
 		if !ok {
 			edPrompt := &survey.Select{
-				Message: "which editor do you wish to use?",
+				Message: "Which editor do you wish to use?",
 				Options: []string{"vi", "vim", "nvim", "nano", "pico", "emacs"},
 			}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(edPrompt, &ed); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -56,9 +55,10 @@ var appConfigCommand = cli.Command{
 		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
 		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }

cli/app/cp.go

@@ -2,26 +2,21 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"os"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -34,7 +29,7 @@ var appCpCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:  "Copy files to/from a deployed app service",
+	Usage:  "Copy files to/from a running app service",
 	Description: `
 Copy files to and from any app service file system.
 
@@ -46,338 +41,113 @@ And if you want to copy that file back to your current working directory locally
 
 		abra app cp <domain> app:/myfile.txt .
 `,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		src := c.Args().Get(1)
 		dst := c.Args().Get(2)
 		if src == "" {
-			log.Fatal("missing <src> argument")
-		}
-		if dst == "" {
-			log.Fatal("missing <dest> argument")
+			logrus.Fatal("missing <src> argument")
+		} else if dst == "" {
+			logrus.Fatal("missing <dest> argument")
 		}
 
-		srcPath, dstPath, service, toContainer, err := parseSrcAndDst(src, dst)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		parsedSrc := strings.SplitN(src, ":", 2)
+		parsedDst := strings.SplitN(dst, ":", 2)
+		errorMsg := "one of <src>/<dest> arguments must take $SERVICE:$PATH form"
+		if len(parsedSrc) == 2 && len(parsedDst) == 2 {
+			logrus.Fatal(errorMsg)
+		} else if len(parsedSrc) != 2 {
+			if len(parsedDst) != 2 {
+				logrus.Fatal(errorMsg)
+			}
+		} else if len(parsedDst) != 2 {
+			if len(parsedSrc) != 2 {
+				logrus.Fatal(errorMsg)
+			}
 		}
 
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		var service string
+		var srcPath string
+		var dstPath string
+		isToContainer := false // <container:src> <dst>
+		if len(parsedSrc) == 2 {
+			service = parsedSrc[0]
+			srcPath = parsedSrc[1]
+			dstPath = dst
+			logrus.Debugf("assuming transfer is coming FROM the container")
+		} else if len(parsedDst) == 2 {
+			service = parsedDst[0]
+			dstPath = parsedDst[1]
+			srcPath = src
+			isToContainer = true // <src> <container:dst>
+			logrus.Debugf("assuming transfer is going TO the container")
 		}
 
-		container, err := containerPkg.GetContainerFromStackAndService(cl, app.StackName(), service)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if !isToContainer {
+			if _, err := os.Stat(dstPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist locally?", dstPath)
+			}
 		}
-		log.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(container.ID), app.Server)
 
-		if toContainer {
-			err = CopyToContainer(cl, container.ID, srcPath, dstPath)
-		} else {
-			err = CopyFromContainer(cl, container.ID, srcPath, dstPath)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if err := configureAndCp(c, cl, app, srcPath, dstPath, service, isToContainer); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }
 
-var errServiceMissing = errors.New("one of <src>/<dest> arguments must take $SERVICE:$PATH form")
+func configureAndCp(
+	c *cli.Context,
+	cl *dockerClient.Client,
+	app config.App,
+	srcPath string,
+	dstPath string,
+	service string,
+	isToContainer bool) error {
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service))
 
-// parseSrcAndDst parses src and dest string. One of src or dst must be of the form $SERVICE:$PATH
-func parseSrcAndDst(src, dst string) (srcPath string, dstPath string, service string, toContainer bool, err error) {
-	parsedSrc := strings.SplitN(src, ":", 2)
-	parsedDst := strings.SplitN(dst, ":", 2)
-	if len(parsedSrc)+len(parsedDst) != 3 {
-		return "", "", "", false, errServiceMissing
-	}
-	if len(parsedSrc) == 2 {
-		return parsedSrc[1], dst, parsedSrc[0], false, nil
-	}
-	if len(parsedDst) == 2 {
-		return src, parsedDst[1], parsedDst[0], true, nil
-	}
-	return "", "", "", false, errServiceMissing
-}
-
-// CopyToContainer copies a file or directory from the local file system to the container.
-// See the possible copy modes and their documentation.
-func CopyToContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath string) error {
-	srcStat, err := os.Stat(srcPath)
+	container, err := container.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("local %s ", err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	dstStat, err := cl.ContainerStatPath(context.Background(), containerID, dstPath)
-	dstExists := true
-	if err != nil {
-		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
-			dstExists = false
-		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
-		}
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(container.ID), app.Server)
+
+	if isToContainer {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(srcPath); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", srcPath)
 		}
 
-	mode, err := copyMode(srcPath, dstPath, srcStat.Mode(), dstStat.Mode, dstExists)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	movePath := ""
-	switch mode {
-	case CopyModeDirToDir:
-		// Add the src directory to the destination path
-		_, srcDir := path.Split(srcPath)
-		dstPath = path.Join(dstPath, srcDir)
-
-		// Make sure the dst directory exits.
-		dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &types.ExecConfig{
-			AttachStderr: true,
-			AttachStdin:  true,
-			AttachStdout: true,
-			Cmd:          []string{"mkdir", "-p", dstPath},
-			Detach:       false,
-			Tty:          true,
-		}); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("create remote directory: %s", err)
-		}
-	case CopyModeFileToFile:
-		// Remove the file component from the path, since docker can only copy
-		// to a directory.
-		dstPath, _ = path.Split(dstPath)
-	case CopyModeFileToFileRename:
-		// Copy the file to the temp directory and move it to its dstPath
-		// afterwards.
-		movePath = dstPath
-		dstPath = "/tmp"
-	}
-
-	toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{IncludeSourceDir: true, NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
+		toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
 		content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(srcPath, toTarOpts)
 		if err != nil {
-		return err
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-	log.Debugf("copy %s from local to %s on container", srcPath, dstPath)
 		copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
-	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), containerID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if movePath != "" {
-		_, srcFile := path.Split(srcPath)
-		dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &types.ExecConfig{
-			AttachStderr: true,
-			AttachStdin:  true,
-			AttachStdout: true,
-			Cmd:          []string{"mv", path.Join("/tmp", srcFile), movePath},
-			Detach:       false,
-			Tty:          true,
-		}); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("create remote directory: %s", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// CopyFromContainer copies a file or directory from the given container to the local file system.
-// See the possible copy modes and their documentation.
-func CopyFromContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath string) error {
-	srcStat, err := cl.ContainerStatPath(context.Background(), containerID, srcPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remote: %s does not exist", srcPath)
-		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	dstStat, err := os.Stat(dstPath)
-	dstExists := true
-	var dstMode os.FileMode
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			dstExists = false
-		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
+		if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	} else {
-		dstMode = dstStat.Mode()
-	}
-
-	mode, err := copyMode(srcPath, dstPath, srcStat.Mode, dstMode, dstExists)
+		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, srcPath)
 		if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	moveDstDir := ""
-	moveDstFile := ""
-	switch mode {
-	case CopyModeFileToFile:
-		// Remove the file component from the path, since docker can only copy
-		// to a directory.
-		dstPath, _ = path.Split(dstPath)
-	case CopyModeFileToFileRename:
-		// Copy the file to the temp directory and move it to its dstPath
-		// afterwards.
-		moveDstFile = dstPath
-		dstPath = "/tmp"
-	case CopyModeFilesToDir:
-		// Copy the directory to the temp directory and move it to its
-		// dstPath afterwards.
-		moveDstDir = path.Join(dstPath, "/")
-		dstPath = "/tmp"
-
-		// Make sure the temp directory always gets removed
-		defer os.Remove(path.Join("/tmp"))
-	}
-
-	content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), containerID, srcPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("copy: %s", err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		defer content.Close()
-	if err := archive.Untar(content, dstPath, &archive.TarOptions{
-		NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true,
-		Compression:          archive.Gzip,
-		NoLchown:             true,
-	}); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("untar: %s", err)
+		fromTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
+		if err := archive.Untar(content, dstPath, fromTarOpts); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	}
 
-	if moveDstFile != "" {
-		_, srcFile := path.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(srcPath, "/"))
-		if err := moveFile(path.Join("/tmp", srcFile), moveDstFile); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	if moveDstDir != "" {
-		_, srcDir := path.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(srcPath, "/"))
-		if err := moveDir(path.Join("/tmp", srcDir), moveDstDir); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-var (
-	ErrCopyDirToFile  = fmt.Errorf("can't copy dir to file")
-	ErrDstDirNotExist = fmt.Errorf("destination directory does not exist")
-)
-
-type CopyMode int
-
-const (
-	// Copy a src file to a dest file. The src and dest file names are the same.
-	//  <dir_src>/<file> + <dir_dst>/<file> -> <dir_dst>/<file>
-	CopyModeFileToFile = CopyMode(iota)
-	// Copy a src file to a dest file. The src and dest file names are  not the same.
-	//  <dir_src>/<file_src> + <dir_dst>/<file_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<file_dst>
-	CopyModeFileToFileRename
-	// Copy a src file to dest directory. The dest file gets created in the dest
-	// folder with the src filename.
-	//  <dir_src>/<file> + <dir_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<file>
-	CopyModeFileToDir
-	// Copy a src directory to dest directory.
-	//  <dir_src> + <dir_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<dir_src>
-	CopyModeDirToDir
-	// Copy all files in the src directory to the dest directory. This works recursively.
-	//  <dir_src>/ + <dir_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<files_from_dir_src>
-	CopyModeFilesToDir
-)
-
-// copyMode takes a src and dest path and file mode to determine the copy mode.
-// See the possible copy modes and their documentation.
-func copyMode(srcPath, dstPath string, srcMode os.FileMode, dstMode os.FileMode, dstExists bool) (CopyMode, error) {
-	_, srcFile := path.Split(srcPath)
-	_, dstFile := path.Split(dstPath)
-	if srcMode.IsDir() {
-		if !dstExists {
-			return -1, ErrDstDirNotExist
-		}
-		if dstMode.IsDir() {
-			if strings.HasSuffix(srcPath, "/") {
-				return CopyModeFilesToDir, nil
-			}
-			return CopyModeDirToDir, nil
-		}
-		return -1, ErrCopyDirToFile
-	}
-
-	if dstMode.IsDir() {
-		return CopyModeFileToDir, nil
-	}
-
-	if srcFile != dstFile {
-		return CopyModeFileToFileRename, nil
-	}
-
-	return CopyModeFileToFile, nil
-}
-
-// moveDir moves all files from a source path to the destination path recursively.
-func moveDir(sourcePath, destPath string) error {
-	return filepath.Walk(sourcePath, func(p string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		newPath := path.Join(destPath, strings.TrimPrefix(p, sourcePath))
-		if info.IsDir() {
-			err := os.Mkdir(newPath, info.Mode())
-			if err != nil {
-				if os.IsExist(err) {
-					return nil
-				}
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		if info.Mode().IsRegular() {
-			return moveFile(p, newPath)
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-}
-
-// moveFile moves a file from a source path to a destination path.
-func moveFile(sourcePath, destPath string) error {
-	inputFile, err := os.Open(sourcePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	outputFile, err := os.Create(destPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		inputFile.Close()
-		return err
-	}
-	defer outputFile.Close()
-	_, err = io.Copy(outputFile, inputFile)
-	inputFile.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Remove file after succesfull copy.
-	err = os.Remove(sourcePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	return nil
 }

cli/app/cp_test.go

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-package app
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		src         string
-		dst         string
-		srcPath     string
-		dstPath     string
-		service     string
-		toContainer bool
-		err         error
-	}{
-		{src: "foo", dst: "bar", err: errServiceMissing},
-		{src: "app:foo", dst: "app:bar", err: errServiceMissing},
-		{src: "app:foo", dst: "bar", srcPath: "foo", dstPath: "bar", service: "app", toContainer: false},
-		{src: "foo", dst: "app:bar", srcPath: "foo", dstPath: "bar", service: "app", toContainer: true},
-	}
-
-	for i, tc := range tests {
-		srcPath, dstPath, service, toContainer, err := parseSrcAndDst(tc.src, tc.dst)
-		if srcPath != tc.srcPath {
-			t.Errorf("[%d] srcPath: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.srcPath, srcPath)
-		}
-		if dstPath != tc.dstPath {
-			t.Errorf("[%d] dstPath: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.dstPath, dstPath)
-		}
-		if service != tc.service {
-			t.Errorf("[%d] service: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.service, service)
-		}
-		if toContainer != tc.toContainer {
-			t.Errorf("[%d] toConainer: want (%t), got(%t)", i, tc.toContainer, toContainer)
-		}
-		if err == nil && tc.err != nil && err.Error() != tc.err.Error() {
-			t.Errorf("[%d] err: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.err, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCopyMode(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		srcPath   string
-		dstPath   string
-		srcMode   os.FileMode
-		dstMode   os.FileMode
-		dstExists bool
-		mode      CopyMode
-		err       error
-	}{
-		{
-			srcPath:   "foo.txt",
-			dstPath:   "foo.txt",
-			srcMode:   os.ModePerm,
-			dstMode:   os.ModePerm,
-			dstExists: true,
-			mode:      CopyModeFileToFile,
-		},
-		{
-			srcPath:   "foo.txt",
-			dstPath:   "bar.txt",
-			srcMode:   os.ModePerm,
-			dstExists: true,
-			mode:      CopyModeFileToFileRename,
-		},
-		{
-			srcPath:   "foo",
-			dstPath:   "foo",
-			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
-			dstMode:   os.ModeDir,
-			dstExists: true,
-			mode:      CopyModeDirToDir,
-		},
-		{
-			srcPath:   "foo/",
-			dstPath:   "foo",
-			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
-			dstMode:   os.ModeDir,
-			dstExists: true,
-			mode:      CopyModeFilesToDir,
-		},
-		{
-			srcPath:   "foo",
-			dstPath:   "foo",
-			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
-			dstExists: false,
-			mode:      -1,
-			err:       ErrDstDirNotExist,
-		},
-		{
-			srcPath:   "foo",
-			dstPath:   "foo",
-			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
-			dstMode:   os.ModePerm,
-			dstExists: true,
-			mode:      -1,
-			err:       ErrCopyDirToFile,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for i, tc := range tests {
-		mode, err := copyMode(tc.srcPath, tc.dstPath, tc.srcMode, tc.dstMode, tc.dstExists)
-		if mode != tc.mode {
-			t.Errorf("[%d] mode: want (%d), got(%d)", i, tc.mode, mode)
-		}
-		if err != tc.err {
-			t.Errorf("[%d] err: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.err, err)
-		}
-	}
-}

cli/app/deploy.go

@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
-
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -24,7 +10,7 @@ var appDeployCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "deploy",
 	Aliases:   []string{"d"},
 	Usage:     "Deploy an app",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<version>]",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
@@ -32,236 +18,19 @@ var appDeployCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Description: `Deploy an app.
+	Description: `
+Deploy an app. It does not support incrementing the version of a deployed app,
+for this you need to look at the "abra app upgrade <domain>" command.
 
-This command supports chaos operations. Use "--chaos" to deploy your recipe
-checkout as-is. Recipe commit hashes are also supported values for
-"[<version>]". Please note, "upgrade"/"rollback" do not support chaos
-operations.
+You may pass "--force" to re-deploy the same version again. This can be useful
+if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
 
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra app deploy foo.example.com
-    abra app deploy foo.example.com 1.2.3+3.2.1
-    abra app deploy foo.example.com 1e83340e`,
+Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
+including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
+recipes.
+`,
+	Action:       internal.DeployAction,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		var warnMessages []string
-
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		stackName := app.StackName()
-
-		specificVersion := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if specificVersion != "" && internal.Chaos {
-			log.Fatal("cannot use <version> and --chaos together")
-		}
-
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			log.Debugf("overriding env file version (%s) with %s", app.Recipe.Version, specificVersion)
-			app.Recipe.Version = specificVersion
-		}
-
-		if specificVersion == "" && app.Recipe.Version != "" && !internal.Chaos {
-			log.Debugf("retrieved %s as version from env file", app.Recipe.Version)
-			specificVersion = app.Recipe.Version
-		}
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if err := lint.LintForErrors(app.Recipe); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
-
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		// NOTE(d1): handles "<version> as git hash" use case
-		var isChaosCommit bool
-
-		// NOTE(d1): check out specific version before dealing with secrets. This
-		// is because we need to deal with GetComposeFiles under the hood and these
-		// files change from version to version which therefore affects which
-		// secrets might be generated
-		version := deployMeta.Version
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			version = specificVersion
-			log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
-
-			var err error
-			isChaosCommit, err = app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(version)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if isChaosCommit {
-				log.Debugf("assuming '%s' is a chaos commit", version)
-				internal.Chaos = true
-			}
-		}
-
-		secStats, err := secret.PollSecretsStatus(cl, app)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, secStat := range secStats {
-			if !secStat.CreatedOnRemote {
-				log.Fatalf("unable to deploy, secrets not generated (%s)?", secStat.LocalName)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			if internal.Force || internal.Chaos {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("%s is already deployed", app.Name))
-			} else {
-				log.Fatalf("%s is already deployed", app.Name)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if !internal.Chaos && specificVersion == "" {
-			versions, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if len(versions) > 0 && !internal.Chaos {
-				version = versions[len(versions)-1]
-				log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
-				if _, err := app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			} else {
-				head, err := app.Recipe.Head()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				version = formatter.SmallSHA(head.String())
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("no versions detected, using latest commit"))
-			}
-		}
-
-		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
-		if internal.Chaos {
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, "chaos mode engaged")
-
-			if isChaosCommit {
-				chaosVersion = specificVersion
-				versionLabelLocal, err := app.Recipe.GetVersionLabelLocal()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				version = versionLabelLocal
-			} else {
-				var err error
-				chaosVersion, err = app.Recipe.ChaosVersion()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
-			app.Env[k] = v
-		}
-
-		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
-			Composefiles: composeFiles,
-			Namespace:    stackName,
-			Prune:        false,
-			ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
-			Detach:       false,
-		}
-		compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
-		appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe.Name)
-		appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
-		appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, chaosVersion)
-		appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
-
-		envVars, err := appPkg.CheckEnv(app)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, envVar := range envVars {
-			if !envVar.Present {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages,
-					fmt.Sprintf("env var %s missing from %s.env, present in recipe .env.sample", envVar.Name, app.Domain),
-				)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if !internal.NoDomainChecks {
-			domainName, ok := app.Env["DOMAIN"]
-			if ok {
-				if _, err = dns.EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, app.Server); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			} else {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, "skipping domain checks as no DOMAIN=... configured for app")
-			}
-		} else {
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, "skipping domain checks as requested")
-		}
-
-		if err := internal.DeployOverview(app, warnMessages, version, chaosVersion); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		stack.WaitTimeout, err = appPkg.GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose, stackName)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		log.Debugf("set waiting timeout to %d s", stack.WaitTimeout)
-
-		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, app.Name, internal.DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		postDeployCmds, ok := app.Env["POST_DEPLOY_CMDS"]
-		if ok && !internal.DontWaitConverge {
-			log.Debugf("run the following post-deploy commands: %s", postDeployCmds)
-			if err := internal.PostCmds(cl, app, postDeployCmds); err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("attempting to run post deploy commands, saw: %s", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		app.Recipe.Version = version
-		if chaosVersion != config.CHAOS_DEFAULT {
-			app.Recipe.Version = chaosVersion
-		}
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to save to env file", app.Recipe.Version)
-		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(app.Recipe.Version, false); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("writing new recipe version in env file: %s", err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
 }

cli/app/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+var appErrorsCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "errors",
+	Usage:     "List errors for a deployed app",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Description: `
+List errors for a deployed app.
+
+This is a best-effort implementation and an attempt to gather a number of tips
+& tricks for finding errors together into one convenient command. When an app
+is failing to deploy or having issues, it could be a lot of things.
+
+This command currently takes into account:
+
+    Is the service deployed?
+    Is the service killed by an OOM error?
+    Is the service reporting an error (like in "ps --no-trunc" output)
+    Is the service healthcheck failing? what are the healthcheck logs?
+
+Got any more ideas? Please let us know:
+
+    https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/organising/issues/new/choose
+
+This command is best accompanied by "abra app logs <domain>" which may reveal
+further information which can help you debug the cause of an app failure via
+the logs.
+`,
+	Aliases: []string{"e"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.WatchFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		conf := runtime.New()
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Watch {
+			if err := checkErrors(c, cl, app, conf); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		for {
+			if err := checkErrors(c, cl, app, conf); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func checkErrors(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, conf *runtime.Config) error {
+	recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe, conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		filters := filters.NewArgs()
+		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name))
+
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if len(containers) == 0 {
+			logrus.Warnf("%s is not up, something seems wrong", service.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		container := containers[0]
+		containerState, err := cl.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), container.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if containerState.State.OOMKilled {
+			logrus.Warnf("%s has been killed due to an out of memory error", service.Name)
+		}
+
+		if containerState.State.Error != "" {
+			logrus.Warnf("%s reports this error: %s", service.Name, containerState.State.Error)
+		}
+
+		if containerState.State.Health != nil {
+			if containerState.State.Health.Status != "healthy" {
+				logrus.Warnf("%s healthcheck status is %s", service.Name, containerState.State.Health.Status)
+				logrus.Warnf("%s healthcheck has failed %s times", service.Name, strconv.Itoa(containerState.State.Health.FailingStreak))
+				for _, log := range containerState.State.Health.Log {
+					logrus.Warnf("%s healthcheck logs: %s", service.Name, strings.TrimSpace(log.Output))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getServiceName(names []string) string {
+	containerName := strings.Join(names, " ")
+	trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(containerName, "/")
+	return strings.Split(trimmed, ".")[0]
+}

cli/app/list.go

@@ -4,45 +4,39 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var (
-	status     bool
-	statusFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+var status bool
+var statusFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "status, S",
 	Usage:       "Show app deployment status",
 	Destination: &status,
-	}
-)
+}
 
-var (
-	recipeFilter string
-	recipeFlag   = &cli.StringFlag{
+var recipeFilter string
+var recipeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 	Name:        "recipe, r",
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific recipe",
 	Destination: &recipeFilter,
-	}
-)
+}
 
-var (
-	listAppServer     string
-	listAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+var listAppServer string
+var listAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 	Name:        "server, s",
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
 	Destination: &listAppServer,
-	}
-)
+}
 
 type appStatus struct {
 	Server  string `json:"server"`
@@ -50,9 +44,6 @@ type appStatus struct {
 	AppName string `json:"appName"`
 	Domain  string `json:"domain"`
 	Status  string `json:"status"`
-	Chaos        string `json:"chaos"`
-	ChaosVersion string `json:"chaosVersion"`
-	AutoUpdate   string `json:"autoUpdate"`
 	Version string `json:"version"`
 	Upgrade string `json:"upgrade"`
 }
@@ -76,30 +67,31 @@ generate a report of all your apps.
 
 By passing the "--status/-S" flag, you can query all your servers for the
 actual live deployment status. Depending on how many servers you manage, this
-can take some time.`,
+can take some time.
+`,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
 		statusFlag,
 		listAppServerFlag,
 		recipeFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		appFiles, err := appPkg.LoadAppFiles(listAppServer)
+		appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles(listAppServer)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		apps, err := appPkg.GetApps(appFiles, recipeFilter)
+		apps, err := config.GetApps(appFiles, recipeFilter)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		sort.Sort(appPkg.ByServerAndRecipe(apps))
+		sort.Sort(config.ByServerAndRecipe(apps))
 
 		statuses := make(map[string]map[string]string)
+		var catl recipe.RecipeCatalogue
 		if status {
 			alreadySeen := make(map[string]bool)
 			for _, app := range apps {
@@ -108,9 +100,14 @@ can take some time.`,
 				}
 			}
 
-			statuses, err = appPkg.GetAppStatuses(apps, internal.MachineReadable)
+			statuses, err = config.GetAppStatuses(apps, internal.MachineReadable)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			catl, err = recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -128,7 +125,7 @@ can take some time.`,
 				}
 			}
 
-			if app.Recipe.Name == recipeFilter || recipeFilter == "" {
+			if app.Recipe == recipeFilter || recipeFilter == "" {
 				if recipeFilter != "" {
 					// only count server if matches filter
 					totalServersCount++
@@ -141,24 +138,12 @@ can take some time.`,
 				if status {
 					status := "unknown"
 					version := "unknown"
-					chaos := "unknown"
-					chaosVersion := "unknown"
-					autoUpdate := "unknown"
 					if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
 						if currentVersion, exists := statusMeta["version"]; exists {
 							if currentVersion != "" {
 								version = currentVersion
 							}
 						}
-						if chaosDeploy, exists := statusMeta["chaos"]; exists {
-							chaos = chaosDeploy
-						}
-						if chaosDeployVersion, exists := statusMeta["chaosVersion"]; exists {
-							chaosVersion = chaosDeployVersion
-						}
-						if autoUpdateState, exists := statusMeta["autoUpdate"]; exists {
-							autoUpdate = autoUpdateState
-						}
 						if statusMeta["status"] != "" {
 							status = statusMeta["status"]
 						}
@@ -168,27 +153,24 @@ can take some time.`,
 					}
 
 					appStats.Status = status
-					appStats.Chaos = chaos
-					appStats.ChaosVersion = chaosVersion
 					appStats.Version = version
-					appStats.AutoUpdate = autoUpdate
 
 					var newUpdates []string
 					if version != "unknown" {
-						updates, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
+						updates, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
 						if err != nil {
-							log.Fatal(err)
+							logrus.Fatal(err)
 						}
 
 						parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
 						if err != nil {
-							log.Fatal(err)
+							logrus.Fatal(err)
 						}
 
 						for _, update := range updates {
 							parsedUpdate, err := tagcmp.Parse(update)
 							if err != nil {
-								log.Fatal(err)
+								logrus.Fatal(err)
 							}
 
 							if update != version && parsedUpdate.IsGreaterThan(parsedVersion) {
@@ -212,7 +194,7 @@ can take some time.`,
 				}
 
 				appStats.Server = app.Server
-				appStats.Recipe = app.Recipe.Name
+				appStats.Recipe = app.Recipe
 				appStats.AppName = app.Name
 				appStats.Domain = app.Domain
 
@@ -224,7 +206,7 @@ can take some time.`,
 		if internal.MachineReadable {
 			jsonstring, err := json.Marshal(allStats)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			} else {
 				fmt.Println(string(jsonstring))
 			}
@@ -239,59 +221,27 @@ can take some time.`,
 
 			serverStat := allStats[app.Server]
 
-			headers := []string{"RECIPE", "DOMAIN"}
+			tableCol := []string{"recipe", "domain"}
 			if status {
-				headers = append(headers, []string{
-					"STATUS",
-					"CHAOS",
-					"VERSION",
-					"UPGRADE",
-					"AUTOUPDATE"}...,
-				)
+				tableCol = append(tableCol, []string{"status", "version", "upgrade"}...)
 			}
 
-			table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
+			table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
-			table.Headers(headers...)
-
-			var rows [][]string
 			for _, appStat := range serverStat.Apps {
-				row := []string{appStat.Recipe, appStat.Domain}
+				tableRow := []string{appStat.Recipe, appStat.Domain}
 				if status {
-					chaosStatus := appStat.Chaos
-					if chaosStatus != "unknown" {
-						chaosEnabled, err := strconv.ParseBool(chaosStatus)
-						if err != nil {
-							log.Fatal(err)
-						}
-						if chaosEnabled && appStat.ChaosVersion != "unknown" {
-							chaosStatus = appStat.ChaosVersion
+					tableRow = append(tableRow, []string{appStat.Status, appStat.Version, appStat.Upgrade}...)
 				}
+				table.Append(tableRow)
 			}
 
-					row = append(row, []string{
-						appStat.Status,
-						chaosStatus,
-						appStat.Version,
-						appStat.Upgrade,
-						appStat.AutoUpdate}...,
-					)
-				}
-
-				rows = append(rows, row)
-			}
-
-			table.Rows(rows...)
-
-			if len(rows) > 0 {
-				fmt.Println(table)
+			if table.NumLines() > 0 {
+				table.Render()
 
 				if status {
 					fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(
-						"SERVER: %s | TOTAL APPS: %v | VERSIONED: %v | UNVERSIONED: %v | LATEST : %v | UPGRADE: %v",
+						"server: %s | total apps: %v | versioned: %v | unversioned: %v | latest: %v | upgrade: %v",
 						app.Server,
 						serverStat.AppCount,
 						serverStat.VersionCount,
@@ -300,21 +250,19 @@ can take some time.`,
 						serverStat.UpgradeCount,
 					))
 				} else {
-					log.Infof("SERVER: %s TOTAL APPS: %v", app.Server, serverStat.AppCount)
+					fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("server: %s | total apps: %v", app.Server, serverStat.AppCount))
+				}
 			}
 
-				if len(allStats) > 1 && len(rows) > 0 {
+			if len(allStats) > 1 && table.NumLines() > 0 {
 				fmt.Println() // newline separator for multiple servers
 			}
-			}
 
 			alreadySeen[app.Server] = true
 		}
 
 		if len(allStats) > 1 {
-			totalServers := formatter.BoldStyle.Render("TOTAL SERVERS")
-			totalApps := formatter.BoldStyle.Render("TOTAL APPS")
-			log.Infof("%s: %v | %s: %v ", totalServers, totalServersCount, totalApps, totalAppsCount)
+			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("total servers: %v | total apps: %v ", totalServersCount, totalAppsCount))
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/app/logs.go

@@ -2,26 +2,74 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"slices"
 	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
+var logOpts = types.ContainerLogsOptions{
+	ShowStderr: true,
+	ShowStdout: true,
+	Since:      "",
+	Until:      "",
+	Timestamps: true,
+	Follow:     true,
+	Tail:       "20",
+	Details:    false,
+}
+
+// stackLogs lists logs for all stack services
+func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, app config.App, client *dockerClient.Client) {
+	filters, err := app.Filters(true, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	serviceOpts := types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters}
+	services, err := client.ServiceList(context.Background(), serviceOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for _, service := range services {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(s string) {
+			if internal.StdErrOnly {
+				logOpts.ShowStdout = false
+			}
+
+			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), s, logOpts)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer logs.Close()
+
+			_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
+			if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}(service.ID)
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	os.Exit(0)
+}
+
 var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "logs",
 	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
@@ -35,105 +83,53 @@ var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		stackName := app.StackName()
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c, runtime.WithEnsureRecipeExists(false))
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
-		}
+		logOpts.Since = internal.SinceLogs
 
 		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		serviceNames := []string{}
-		if serviceName != "" {
-			serviceNames = []string{serviceName}
+		if serviceName == "" {
+			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for all %s services", app.Recipe)
+			stackLogs(c, app, cl)
+		} else {
+			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for %s", serviceName)
+			if err := tailServiceLogs(c, cl, app, serviceName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-		err = tailLogs(cl, app, serviceNames)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-// tailLogs prints logs for the given app with optional service names to be
-// filtered on. It also checks if the latest task is not runnning and then
-// prints the past tasks.
-func tailLogs(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, serviceNames []string) error {
-	f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: f})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for _, service := range services {
+func tailServiceLogs(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, serviceName string) error {
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", service.Spec.Name)
-		tasks, err := cl.TaskList(context.Background(), types.TaskListOptions{Filters: f})
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+
+	chosenService, err := service.GetService(context.Background(), cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
 	if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if len(tasks) > 0 {
-			// Need to sort the tasks by the CreatedAt field in the inverse order.
-			// Otherwise they are in the reversed order and not sorted properly.
-			slices.SortFunc[[]swarm.Task](tasks, func(t1, t2 swarm.Task) int {
-				return int(t2.Meta.CreatedAt.Unix() - t1.Meta.CreatedAt.Unix())
-			})
-			lastTask := tasks[0].Status
-			if lastTask.State != swarm.TaskStateRunning {
-				for _, task := range tasks {
-					log.Errorf("[%s] %s State %s: %s", service.Spec.Name, task.Meta.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339), task.Status.State, task.Status.Err)
-				}
-			}
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-		// Collect the logs in a go routine, so the logs from all services are
-		// collected in parallel.
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(serviceID string) {
-			logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), serviceID, containerTypes.LogsOptions{
-				ShowStderr: true,
-				ShowStdout: !internal.StdErrOnly,
-				Since:      internal.SinceLogs,
-				Until:      "",
-				Timestamps: true,
-				Follow:     true,
-				Tail:       "20",
-				Details:    false,
-			})
+	if internal.StdErrOnly {
+		logOpts.ShowStdout = false
+	}
+
+	logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), chosenService.ID, logOpts)
 	if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer logs.Close()
 
 	_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
 	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
-		}(service.ID)
-	}
-
-	// Wait for all log streams to be closed.
-	wg.Wait()
 
 	return nil
 }

cli/app/new.go

@@ -1,27 +1,14 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
-	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss/table"
-	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var appNewDescription = `
-Creates a new app from a default recipe. This new app configuration is stored
-in your $ABRA_DIR directory under the appropriate server.
+Take a recipe and uses it to create a new app. This new app configuration is
+stored in your ~/.abra directory under the appropriate server.
 
 This command does not deploy your app for you. You will need to run "abra app
 deploy <domain>" to do so.
@@ -29,8 +16,6 @@ deploy <domain>" to do so.
 You can see what recipes are available (i.e. values for the <recipe> argument)
 by running "abra recipe ls".
 
-Recipe commit hashes are supported values for "[<version>]".
-
 Passing the "--secrets/-S" flag will automatically generate secrets for your
 app and store them encrypted at rest on the chosen target server. These
 generated secrets are only visible at generation time, so please take care to
@@ -38,7 +23,8 @@ store them somewhere safe.
 
 You can use the "--pass/-P" to store these generated passwords locally in a
 pass store (see passwordstore.org for more). The pass command must be available
-on your $PATH.`
+on your $PATH.
+`
 
 var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "new",
@@ -52,272 +38,9 @@ var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.DomainFlag,
 		internal.PassFlag,
 		internal.SecretsFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	ArgsUsage: "[<recipe>] [<version>]",
-	BashComplete: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-		args := ctx.Args()
-		switch len(args) {
-		case 0:
-			autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete(ctx)
-		case 1:
-			autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(ctx.Args().Get(0))
-		}
-	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-
-		var version string
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if c.Args().Get(1) == "" {
-				recipeVersions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-
-				if len(recipeVersions) > 0 {
-					latest := recipeVersions[len(recipeVersions)-1]
-					for tag := range latest {
-						version = tag
-					}
-
-					if _, err := recipe.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
-						log.Fatal(err)
-					}
-				} else {
-					if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
-						log.Fatal(err)
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				version = c.Args().Get(1)
-				if _, err := recipe.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if err := ensureServerFlag(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if err := ensureDomainFlag(recipe, internal.NewAppServer); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		sanitisedAppName := appPkg.SanitiseAppName(internal.Domain)
-		log.Debugf("%s sanitised as %s for new app", internal.Domain, sanitisedAppName)
-
-		if err := appPkg.TemplateAppEnvSample(
-			recipe,
-			internal.Domain,
-			internal.NewAppServer,
-			internal.Domain,
-		); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		var secrets AppSecrets
-		var secretsTable *table.Table
-		if internal.Secrets {
-			sampleEnv, err := recipe.SampleEnv()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			composeFiles, err := recipe.GetComposeFiles(sampleEnv)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			secretsConfig, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(recipe.SampleEnvPath, composeFiles, appPkg.StackName(internal.Domain))
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			if err := promptForSecrets(recipe.Name, secretsConfig); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			cl, err := client.New(internal.NewAppServer)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			secrets, err = createSecrets(cl, secretsConfig, sanitisedAppName)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			secretsTable, err = formatter.CreateTable()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			headers := []string{"NAME", "VALUE"}
-			secretsTable.Headers(headers...)
-
-			for name, val := range secrets {
-				secretsTable.Row(name, val)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if internal.NewAppServer == "default" {
-			internal.NewAppServer = "local"
-		}
-
-		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		headers := []string{"SERVER", "DOMAIN", "RECIPE", "VERSION"}
-		table.Headers(headers...)
-
-		table.Row(internal.NewAppServer, internal.Domain, recipe.Name, version)
-
-		log.Infof("new app '%s' created 🌞", recipe.Name)
-
-		fmt.Println("")
-		fmt.Println(table)
-		fmt.Println("")
-
-		fmt.Println("Configure this app:")
-		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app config %s", internal.Domain))
-
-		fmt.Println("")
-		fmt.Println("Deploy this app:")
-		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app deploy %s", internal.Domain))
-
-		if len(secrets) > 0 {
-			fmt.Println("")
-			fmt.Println("Generated secrets:")
-			fmt.Println("")
-			fmt.Println(secretsTable)
-
-			log.Warnf(
-				"generated secrets %s shown again, please take note of them %s",
-				formatter.BoldStyle.Render("NOT"),
-				formatter.BoldStyle.Render("NOW"),
-			)
-		}
-
-		app, err := app.Get(internal.Domain)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to save to env file", version)
-		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(version, false); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("writing new recipe version in env file: %s", err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-// AppSecrets represents all app secrest
-type AppSecrets map[string]string
-
-// createSecrets creates all secrets for a new app.
-func createSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsConfig map[string]secret.Secret, sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
-	// NOTE(d1): trim to match app.StackName() implementation
-	if len(sanitisedAppName) > config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH {
-		log.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", sanitisedAppName, sanitisedAppName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH])
-		sanitisedAppName = sanitisedAppName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH]
-	}
-
-	secrets, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secretsConfig, internal.NewAppServer)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if internal.Pass {
-		for secretName := range secrets {
-			secretValue := secrets[secretName]
-			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(
-				secretValue,
-				secretName,
-				internal.Domain,
-				internal.NewAppServer,
-			); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return secrets, nil
-}
-
-// ensureDomainFlag checks if the domain flag was used. if not, asks the user for it/
-func ensureDomainFlag(recipe recipePkg.Recipe, server string) error {
-	if internal.Domain == "" && !internal.NoInput {
-		prompt := &survey.Input{
-			Message: "Specify app domain",
-			Default: fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", recipe.Name, server),
-		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.Domain); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if internal.Domain == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no domain provided")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// promptForSecrets asks if we should generate secrets for a new app.
-func promptForSecrets(recipeName string, secretsConfig map[string]secret.Secret) error {
-	if len(secretsConfig) == 0 {
-		log.Debugf("%s has no secrets to generate, skipping...", recipeName)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if !internal.Secrets && !internal.NoInput {
-		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
-			Message: "Generate app secrets?",
-		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.Secrets); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ensureServerFlag checks if the server flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
-func ensureServerFlag() error {
-	servers, err := config.GetServers()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if internal.NewAppServer == "" && !internal.NoInput {
-		prompt := &survey.Select{
-			Message: "Select app server:",
-			Options: servers,
-		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.NewAppServer); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if internal.NewAppServer == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no server provided")
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	ArgsUsage:    "[<recipe>]",
+	Action:       internal.NewAction,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 }

cli/app/ps.go

@@ -2,22 +2,21 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	abraService "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/buger/goterm"
 	dockerFormatter "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
-	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -26,152 +25,77 @@ var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Usage:       "Check app status",
 	ArgsUsage:   "<domain>",
-	Description: "Show status of a deployed app.",
+	Description: "Show a more detailed status output of a specific deployed app",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
+		internal.WatchFlag,
 		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		if !isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
-		statuses, err := appPkg.GetAppStatuses([]appPkg.App{app}, true)
-		if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
-			if isChaos, exists := statusMeta["chaos"]; exists && isChaos == "true" {
-				chaosVersion, err = app.Recipe.ChaosVersion()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		showPSOutput(app, cl, deployMeta.Version, chaosVersion)
-
+		if !internal.Watch {
+			showPSOutput(c, app, cl)
 			return nil
+		}
+
+		goterm.Clear()
+		for {
+			goterm.MoveCursor(1, 1)
+			showPSOutput(c, app, cl)
+			goterm.Flush()
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		}
 	},
 }
 
 // showPSOutput renders ps output.
-func showPSOutput(app appPkg.App, cl *dockerClient.Client, deployedVersion, chaosVersion string) {
-	composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+func showPSOutput(c *cli.Context, app config.App, cl *dockerClient.Client) {
+	filters, err := app.Filters(true, true)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-		return
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
-		Composefiles: composeFiles,
-		Namespace:    app.StackName(),
-		Prune:        false,
-		ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
-	}
-	compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-		return
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	var rows [][]string
-	allContainerStats := make(map[string]map[string]string)
-	for _, service := range compose.Services {
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name))
+	tableCol := []string{"service name", "image", "created", "status", "state", "ports"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), containerTypes.ListOptions{Filters: filters})
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-			return
+	for _, container := range containers {
+		var containerNames []string
+		for _, containerName := range container.Names {
+			trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(containerName, "/")
+			containerNames = append(containerNames, trimmed)
 		}
 
-		var containerStats map[string]string
-		if len(containers) == 0 {
-			containerStats = map[string]string{
-				"version": deployedVersion,
-				"chaos":   chaosVersion,
-				"service": service.Name,
-				"image":   "unknown",
-				"created": "unknown",
-				"status":  "unknown",
-				"state":   "unknown",
-				"ports":   "unknown",
-			}
-		} else {
-			container := containers[0]
-			containerStats = map[string]string{
-				"version": deployedVersion,
-				"chaos":   chaosVersion,
-				"service": abraService.ContainerToServiceName(container.Names, app.StackName()),
-				"image":   formatter.RemoveSha(container.Image),
-				"created": formatter.HumanDuration(container.Created),
-				"status":  container.Status,
-				"state":   container.State,
-				"ports":   dockerFormatter.DisplayablePorts(container.Ports),
+		tableRow := []string{
+			service.ContainerToServiceName(container.Names, app.StackName()),
+			formatter.RemoveSha(container.Image),
+			formatter.HumanDuration(container.Created),
+			container.Status,
+			container.State,
+			dockerFormatter.DisplayablePorts(container.Ports),
 		}
+		table.Append(tableRow)
 	}
 
-		allContainerStats[containerStats["service"]] = containerStats
-
-		row := []string{
-			containerStats["service"],
-			containerStats["image"],
-			containerStats["created"],
-			containerStats["status"],
-			containerStats["state"],
-			containerStats["ports"],
-		}
-
-		rows = append(rows, row)
-	}
-
-	if internal.MachineReadable {
-		jsonstring, err := json.Marshal(allContainerStats)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal("unable to convert to JSON: %s", err)
-		}
-		fmt.Println(string(jsonstring))
-		return
-	}
-
-	table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	headers := []string{
-		"SERVICE",
-		"IMAGE",
-		"CREATED",
-		"STATUS",
-		"STATE",
-		"PORTS",
-	}
-
-	table.
-		Headers(headers...).
-		Rows(rows...)
-
-	fmt.Println(table)
-
-	log.Infof("VERSION: %s CHAOS: %s", deployedVersion, chaosVersion)
+	table.Render()
 }

cli/app/remove.go

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ Please note, if you delete the local app env file without removing volumes and
 secrets first, Abra will *not* be able to help you remove them afterwards.
 
 To delete everything without prompt, use the "--force/-f" or the "--no-input/n"
-flag.`,
+flag.
+`,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
@@ -49,40 +49,38 @@ flag.`,
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
 		if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
-			log.Warnf("ALERTA ALERTA: this will completely remove %s data and config locally and remotely", app.Name)
-
 			response := false
-			prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: "are you sure?"}
+			msg := "ALERTA ALERTA: this will completely remove %s data and configurations locally and remotely, are you sure?"
+			prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: fmt.Sprintf(msg, app.Name)}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-
 			if !response {
-				log.Fatal("aborting as requested")
+				logrus.Fatal("aborting as requested")
 			}
 		}
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name)
+		if isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name)
 		}
 
 		fs, err := app.Filters(false, false)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		secrets := make(map[string]string)
@@ -97,41 +95,48 @@ flag.`,
 			for _, name := range secretNames {
 				err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secrets[name])
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
-				log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("secret: %s removed", name))
+				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("secret: %s removed", name))
 			}
 		} else {
-			log.Info("no secrets to remove")
+			logrus.Info("no secrets to remove")
 		}
 
 		fs, err = app.Filters(false, true)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, fs)
+		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(context.Background(), fs)
+		volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		volumeNames := client.GetVolumeNames(volumeList)
 
-		if len(volumeNames) > 0 {
-			err := client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), volumeNames, internal.Force, 5)
+		var vols []string
+		for _, vol := range volumeList {
+			vols = append(vols, vol.Name)
+		}
+
+		if len(vols) > 0 {
+			var removeVols []string
+			for _, vol := range removeVols {
+				err := cl.VolumeRemove(context.Background(), vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
 				if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("removing volumes failed: %s", err)
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("volume %s removed", vol))
 			}
-
-			log.Infof("%d volumes removed successfully", len(volumeNames))
 		} else {
-			log.Info("no volumes to remove")
+			logrus.Info("no volumes to remove")
 		}
 
 		if err = os.Remove(app.Path); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("file: %s removed", app.Path))
+		logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("file: %s removed", app.Path))
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/app/restart.go

@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	upstream "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -19,92 +18,52 @@ var appRestartCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "restart",
 	Aliases:   []string{"re"},
 	Usage:     "Restart an app",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>]",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.AllServicesFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Description: `
-This command restarts services within a deployed app.
-
-Run "abra app ps <domain>" to see a list of service names.
-
-Pass "--all-services/-a" to restart all services.
-
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra app restart example.com app`,
+	Description:  `This command restarts a service within a deployed app.`,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(false, false); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
 
-		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if serviceName == "" && !internal.AllServices {
-			err := errors.New("missing <service>")
+		serviceNameShort := c.Args().Get(1)
+		if serviceNameShort == "" {
+			err := errors.New("missing service?")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
 
-		if serviceName != "" && internal.AllServices {
-			log.Fatal("cannot use <service> and --all-services together")
-		}
-
-		var serviceNames []string
-		if internal.AllServices {
-			var err error
-			serviceNames, err = appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			serviceNames = append(serviceNames, serviceName)
-		}
-
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		serviceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceNameShort)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 0 (restart logic)", serviceName)
+		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, 0); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
-			stackServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+		logrus.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 0 (restart logic)", serviceName)
 
-			log.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 0", stackServiceName)
-
-			if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, stackServiceName, 0); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 1 (restart logic)", serviceName)
+		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, 1); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-			if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, stackServiceName, app.Name); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+		if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-			log.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 0", stackServiceName)
-			log.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 1", stackServiceName)
+		logrus.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 1 (restart logic)", serviceName)
 
-			if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, stackServiceName, 1); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, stackServiceName, app.Name); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			log.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 1", stackServiceName)
-			log.Infof("%s service successfully restarted", serviceName)
-		}
+		logrus.Infof("%s service successfully restarted", serviceNameShort)
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/app/restore.go

@@ -1,64 +1,205 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var targetPath string
-var targetPathFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "target, t",
-	Usage:       "Target path",
-	Destination: &targetPath,
+type restoreConfig struct {
+	preHookCmd  string
+	postHookCmd string
 }
 
 var appRestoreCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "restore",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rs"},
-	Usage:     "Restore an app backup",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <service>",
+	Usage:     "Run app restore",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <service> <file>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		targetPathFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Description: `
+Run an app restore.
+
+Pre/post hook commands are defined in the recipe configuration. Abra reads this
+configuration and run the comands in the context of the service before
+restoring the backup.
+
+Unlike "abra app backup", restore must be run on a per-service basis. You can
+not restore all services in one go. Backup files produced by Abra are
+compressed archives which use absolute paths. This allows Abra to restore
+according to standard tar command logic.
+
+Example:
+
+    abra app restore example.com app ~/.abra/backups/example_com_app_609341138.tar.gz
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
+		conf := runtime.New()
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
+		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
+		if serviceName == "" {
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing <service>?"))
+		}
+
+		backupPath := c.Args().Get(2)
+		if backupPath == "" {
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing <file>?"))
+		}
+
+		if _, err := os.Stat(backupPath); err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist?", backupPath)
+			}
+		}
+
+		recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe, conf)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
-		if snapshot != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
-		}
-		if targetPath != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including TARGET=%s in backupbot exec invocation", targetPath)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s", targetPath))
+		restoreConfigs := make(map[string]restoreConfig)
+		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+			if restoreEnabled, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.restore"]; ok {
+				if restoreEnabled == "true" {
+					fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name)
+					rsConfig := restoreConfig{}
+
+					logrus.Debugf("restore config detected for %s", fullServiceName)
+
+					if preHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.restore.pre-hook"]; ok {
+						logrus.Debugf("detected pre-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, preHookCmd)
+						rsConfig.preHookCmd = preHookCmd
 					}
 
-		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "restore", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+					if postHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.restore.post-hook"]; ok {
+						logrus.Debugf("detected post-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, postHookCmd)
+						rsConfig.postHookCmd = postHookCmd
+					}
+
+					restoreConfigs[service.Name] = rsConfig
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		rsConfig, ok := restoreConfigs[serviceName]
+		if !ok {
+			rsConfig = restoreConfig{}
+		}
+
+		if err := runRestore(cl, app, backupPath, serviceName, rsConfig); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+// runRestore does the actual restore logic.
+func runRestore(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, backupPath, serviceName string, rsConfig restoreConfig) error {
+	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
+	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+
+	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+	if rsConfig.preHookCmd != "" {
+		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(rsConfig.preHookCmd)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("split pre-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
+
+		preHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          splitCmd,
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}
+
+		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &preHookExecOpts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s pre-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, rsConfig.preHookCmd)
+	}
+
+	backupReader, err := os.Open(backupPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	content, err := archive.DecompressStream(backupReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// we use absolute paths so tar knows what to do. it will restore files
+	// according to the paths set in the compresed archive
+	restorePath := "/"
+
+	copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, restorePath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("restored %s to %s", backupPath, fullServiceName)
+
+	if rsConfig.postHookCmd != "" {
+		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(rsConfig.postHookCmd)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("split post-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
+
+		postHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          splitCmd,
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}
+
+		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &postHookExecOpts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s post-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, rsConfig.postHookCmd)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/app/rollback.go

@@ -4,18 +4,18 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -23,210 +23,176 @@ var appRollbackCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "rollback",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
 	Usage:     "Roll an app back to a previous version",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<version>]",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
+		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-This command rolls an app back to a previous version.
+This command rolls an app back to a previous version if one exists.
 
-Unlike "deploy", chaos operations are not supported here. Only recipe versions
-are supported values for "[<version>]".
+You may pass "--force/-f" to downgrade to the same version again. This can be
+useful if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
 
-A rollback can be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app data
-beforehand.
+This action could be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app
+data beforehand.
 
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra app rollback foo.example.com
-    abra app rollback foo.example.com 1.2.3+3.2.1`,
+Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
+including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
+recipes.
+`,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		var warnMessages []string
-
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		stackName := app.StackName()
+		conf := runtime.New()
 
-		specificVersion := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			log.Debugf("overriding env file version (%s) with %s", app.Recipe.Version, specificVersion)
-			app.Recipe.Version = specificVersion
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe, conf); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
 		}
 
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe, conf)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := lint.LintForErrors(app.Recipe); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		if !isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		versions, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
+			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Recipe)
 		}
 
 		var availableDowngrades []string
-		if deployMeta.Version == "unknown" {
+		if deployedVersion == "unknown" {
 			availableDowngrades = versions
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("failed to determine deployed version of %s", app.Name))
-		}
-
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("'%s' is not a known version for %s", deployMeta.Version, app.Recipe.Name)
-			}
-
-			parsedSpecificVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(specificVersion)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("'%s' is not a known version for %s", specificVersion, app.Recipe.Name)
-			}
-
-			if parsedSpecificVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && !parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) {
-				log.Fatalf("%s is not a downgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
-			}
-
-			if parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) && !internal.Force {
-				log.Fatalf("%s is not a downgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
-			}
-
-			availableDowngrades = append(availableDowngrades, specificVersion)
-		}
-
-		if deployMeta.Version != "unknown" && specificVersion == "" {
-			if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("attempting to rollback a chaos deployment"))
+			logrus.Warnf("failed to determine version of deployed %s", app.Name)
 		}
 
+		if deployedVersion != "unknown" && !internal.Chaos {
 			for _, version := range versions {
-				parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+				parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployedVersion)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
-
 				parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
-
-				if parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && !(parsedVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion)) {
+				if parsedVersion != parsedDeployedVersion && parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedDeployedVersion) {
 					availableDowngrades = append(availableDowngrades, version)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if len(availableDowngrades) == 0 && !internal.Force {
-				log.Info("no available downgrades")
+			if len(availableDowngrades) == 0 {
+				logrus.Info("no available downgrades, you're on oldest ✌️")
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
 
+		availableDowngrades = internal.ReverseStringList(availableDowngrades)
+
 		var chosenDowngrade string
-		if len(availableDowngrades) > 0 {
-			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput || specificVersion != "" {
-				chosenDowngrade = availableDowngrades[len(availableDowngrades)-1]
-				log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to downgrade to (--force/--no-input)", chosenDowngrade)
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
+				chosenDowngrade = availableDowngrades[0]
+				logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to downgrade to (--force)", chosenDowngrade)
 			} else {
-				msg := fmt.Sprintf("please select a downgrade (version: %s):", deployMeta.Version)
-				if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-					msg = fmt.Sprintf("please select a downgrade (version: %s, chaosVersion: %s):", deployMeta.Version, deployMeta.ChaosVersion)
-				}
-
 				prompt := &survey.Select{
-					Message: msg,
-					Options: internal.ReverseStringList(availableDowngrades),
+					Message: fmt.Sprintf("Please select a downgrade (current version: %s):", deployedVersion),
+					Options: availableDowngrades,
 				}
-
 				if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to rollback", chosenDowngrade)
-		if _, err := app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
 		}
 
-		abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			logrus.Warn("chaos mode engaged")
+			var err error
+			chosenDowngrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
 			if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
+		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
 			app.Env[k] = v
 		}
 
-		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
 		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
 			Composefiles: composeFiles,
 			Namespace:    stackName,
 			Prune:        false,
 			ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
-			Detach:       false,
 		}
-
-		compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+		compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		config.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
+		config.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe)
+		config.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
+		config.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
+
+		if !internal.Force {
+			if err := internal.NewVersionOverview(app, deployedVersion, chosenDowngrade, ""); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
 		}
 
-		appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
-		appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe.Name)
-		appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
-		appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, chosenDowngrade)
-		appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
-
-		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
-		if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-			chaosVersion = deployMeta.ChaosVersion
-		}
-
-		// NOTE(d1): no release notes implemeneted for rolling back
-		if err := internal.NewVersionOverview(
-			app,
-			warnMessages,
-			"rollback",
-			deployMeta.Version,
-			chaosVersion,
-			chosenDowngrade,
-			""); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, stackName, internal.DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		app.Recipe.Version = chosenDowngrade
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to save to env file", app.Recipe.Version)
-		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(app.Recipe.Version, false); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("writing new recipe version in env file: %s", err)
+		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, app.StackName(), internal.DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/app/run.go

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
 
 		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, false)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		cmd := c.Args()[2:]
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
 		// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
 		dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/app/secret.go

@@ -6,37 +6,32 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var (
-	allSecrets     bool
-	allSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+var allSecrets bool
+var allSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "all, a",
 	Destination: &allSecrets,
 	Usage:       "Generate all secrets",
-	}
-)
+}
 
-var (
-	rmAllSecrets     bool
-	rmAllSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+var rmAllSecrets bool
+var rmAllSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "all, a",
 	Destination: &rmAllSecrets,
 	Usage:       "Remove all secrets",
-	}
-)
+}
 
 var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "generate",
@@ -47,16 +42,15 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		allSecretsFlag,
 		internal.PassFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if len(c.Args()) == 1 && !allSecrets {
@@ -69,83 +63,52 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
 
-		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		secrets, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !allSecrets {
+		secretsToCreate := make(map[string]string)
+		secretEnvVars := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
+		if allSecrets {
+			secretsToCreate = secretEnvVars
+		} else {
 			secretName := c.Args().Get(1)
 			secretVersion := c.Args().Get(2)
-			s, ok := secrets[secretName]
-			if !ok {
-				log.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName)
-			}
-			s.Version = secretVersion
-			secrets = map[string]secret.Secret{
-				secretName: s,
+			matches := false
+			for sec := range secretEnvVars {
+				parsed := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarName(sec)
+				if secretName == parsed {
+					secretsToCreate[sec] = secretVersion
+					matches = true
 				}
 			}
 
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			if !matches {
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName)
+			}
 		}
 
-		secretVals, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secrets, app.Server)
+		secretVals, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secretsToCreate, app.StackName(), app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if internal.Pass {
 			for name, data := range secretVals {
 				if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		if len(secretVals) == 0 {
-			log.Warn("no secrets generated")
+			logrus.Warn("no secrets generated")
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 
-		headers := []string{"NAME", "VALUE"}
-		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		table.Headers(headers...)
-
-		var rows [][]string
+		tableCol := []string{"name", "value"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 		for name, val := range secretVals {
-			row := []string{name, val}
-			rows = append(rows, row)
-			table.Row(row...)
+			table.Append([]string{name, val})
 		}
-
-		if internal.MachineReadable {
-			out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
-			}
-			fmt.Println(out)
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		fmt.Println(table)
-
-		log.Warnf(
-			"generated secrets %s shown again, please take note of them %s",
-			formatter.BoldStyle.Render("NOT"),
-			formatter.BoldStyle.Render("NOW"),
-		)
+		table.Render()
+		logrus.Warn("generated secrets are not shown again, please take note of them *now*")
 
 		return nil
 	},
@@ -158,9 +121,6 @@ var appSecretInsertCommand = cli.Command{
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.PassFlag,
-		internal.FileFlag,
-		internal.TrimFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> <secret-name> <version> <data>",
@@ -179,45 +139,30 @@ Example:
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if len(c.Args()) != 4 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments?"))
 		}
 
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
 		name := c.Args().Get(1)
 		version := c.Args().Get(2)
 		data := c.Args().Get(3)
 
-		if internal.File {
-			raw, err := os.ReadFile(data)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("reading secret from file: %s", err)
-			}
-			data = string(raw)
-		}
-
-		if internal.Trim {
-			data = strings.TrimSpace(data)
-		}
-
 		secretName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), name, version)
 		if err := client.StoreSecret(cl, secretName, data, app.Server); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("%s successfully stored on server", secretName)
+		logrus.Infof("%s successfully stored on server", secretName)
 
 		if internal.Pass {
 			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -226,19 +171,19 @@ Example:
 }
 
 // secretRm removes a secret.
-func secretRm(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, secretName, parsed string) error {
+func secretRm(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, secretName, parsed string) error {
 	if err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secretName); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
+	logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
 
 	if internal.PassRemove {
 		if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName)
+		logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -253,8 +198,6 @@ var appSecretRmCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		rmAllSecretsFlag,
 		internal.PassRemoveFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> [<secret-name>]",
@@ -268,19 +211,7 @@ Example:
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		secrets, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
+		secrets := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
 
 		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && rmAllSecrets {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<secret-name>' and '--all' together"))
@@ -292,17 +223,17 @@ Example:
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		filters, err := app.Filters(false, false)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		remoteSecretNames := make(map[string]bool)
@@ -312,13 +243,20 @@ Example:
 
 		match := false
 		secretToRm := c.Args().Get(1)
-		for secretName, val := range secrets {
-			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secretName, val.Version)
+		for sec := range secrets {
+			secretName := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarName(sec)
+
+			secVal, err := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secrets[sec])
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secretName, secVal.Version)
 			if _, ok := remoteSecretNames[secretRemoteName]; ok {
 				if secretToRm != "" {
 					if secretName == secretToRm {
 						if err := secretRm(cl, app, secretRemoteName, secretName); err != nil {
-							log.Fatal(err)
+							logrus.Fatal(err)
 						}
 
 						return nil
@@ -327,18 +265,18 @@ Example:
 					match = true
 
 					if err := secretRm(cl, app, secretRemoteName, secretName); err != nil {
-						log.Fatal(err)
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		if !match && secretToRm != "" {
-			log.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist on server?", secretToRm)
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist on server?", secretToRm)
 		}
 
 		if !match {
-			log.Fatal("no secrets to remove?")
+			logrus.Fatal("no secrets to remove?")
 		}
 
 		return nil
@@ -350,68 +288,60 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Usage:  "List all secrets",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
+		secrets := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
+
+		tableCol := []string{"Name", "Version", "Generated Name", "Created On Server"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		headers := []string{"NAME", "VERSION", "GENERATED NAME", "CREATED ON SERVER"}
-		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, false)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table.Headers(headers...)
-
-		secStats, err := secret.PollSecretsStatus(cl, app)
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var rows [][]string
-		for _, secStat := range secStats {
-			row := []string{
-				secStat.LocalName,
-				secStat.Version,
-				secStat.RemoteName,
-				strconv.FormatBool(secStat.CreatedOnRemote),
+		remoteSecretNames := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, cont := range secretList {
+			remoteSecretNames[cont.Spec.Annotations.Name] = true
 		}
 
-			rows = append(rows, row)
-			table.Row(row...)
-		}
-
-		if len(rows) > 0 {
-			if internal.MachineReadable {
-				out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
+		for sec := range secrets {
+			createdRemote := false
+			secretName := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarName(sec)
+			secVal, err := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secrets[sec])
 			if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-				fmt.Println(out)
-				return nil
+			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secretName, secVal.Version)
+			if _, ok := remoteSecretNames[secretRemoteName]; ok {
+				createdRemote = true
+			}
+			tableRow := []string{secretName, secVal.Version, secretRemoteName, strconv.FormatBool(createdRemote)}
+			table.Append(tableRow)
 		}
 
-			fmt.Println(table)
-			return nil
+		if table.NumLines() > 0 {
+			table.Render()
+		} else {
+			logrus.Warnf("no secrets stored for %s", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		log.Warnf("no secrets stored for %s", app.Name)
-
 		return nil
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }
 
 var appSecretCommand = cli.Command{

cli/app/services.go

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -28,43 +28,34 @@ var appServicesCommand = cli.Command{
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		if !isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
 		}
 
 		filters, err := app.Filters(true, true)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), containerTypes.ListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
+		tableCol := []string{"service name", "image"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
-		headers := []string{"SERVICE (SHORT)", "SERVICE (LONG)", "IMAGE"}
-		table.Headers(headers...)
-
-		var rows [][]string
 		for _, container := range containers {
 			var containerNames []string
 			for _, containerName := range container.Names {
@@ -75,20 +66,14 @@ var appServicesCommand = cli.Command{
 			serviceShortName := service.ContainerToServiceName(container.Names, app.StackName())
 			serviceLongName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceShortName)
 
-			row := []string{
-				serviceShortName,
+			tableRow := []string{
 				serviceLongName,
 				formatter.RemoveSha(container.Image),
 			}
-
-			rows = append(rows, row)
+			table.Append(tableRow)
 		}
 
-		table.Rows(rows...)
-
-		if len(rows) > 0 {
-			fmt.Println(table)
-		}
+		table.Render()
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/app/undeploy.go

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ package app
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"time"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -28,10 +28,27 @@ var pruneFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 // pruneApp runs the equivalent of a "docker system prune" but only filtering
 // against resources connected with the app deployment. It is not a system wide
 // prune. Volumes are not pruned to avoid unwated data loss.
-func pruneApp(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) error {
+func pruneApp(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) error {
 	stackName := app.StackName()
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
+	for {
+		logrus.Debugf("polling for %s stack, waiting to be undeployed...", stackName)
+
+		services, err := stack.GetStackServices(ctx, cl, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if len(services) == 0 {
+			logrus.Debugf("%s undeployed, moving on with pruning logic", stackName)
+			time.Sleep(time.Second) // give runtime more time to tear down related state
+			break
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
 	pruneFilters := filters.NewArgs()
 	stackSearch := fmt.Sprintf("%s*", stackName)
 	pruneFilters.Add("label", stackSearch)
@@ -41,14 +58,14 @@ func pruneApp(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) error {
 	}
 
 	cntSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(cr.SpaceReclaimed)
-	log.Infof("containers pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(cr.ContainersDeleted), cntSpaceReclaimed)
+	logrus.Infof("containers pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(cr.ContainersDeleted), cntSpaceReclaimed)
 
 	nr, err := cl.NetworksPrune(ctx, pruneFilters)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.Infof("networks pruned: %d", len(nr.NetworksDeleted))
+	logrus.Infof("networks pruned: %d", len(nr.NetworksDeleted))
 
 	ir, err := cl.ImagesPrune(ctx, pruneFilters)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -56,7 +73,7 @@ func pruneApp(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) error {
 	}
 
 	imgSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(ir.SpaceReclaimed)
-	log.Infof("images pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(ir.ImagesDeleted), imgSpaceReclaimed)
+	logrus.Infof("images pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(ir.ImagesDeleted), imgSpaceReclaimed)
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -68,7 +85,6 @@ var appUndeployCommand = cli.Command{
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 		pruneFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
@@ -80,47 +96,39 @@ This does not destroy any of the application data.
 However, you should remain vigilant, as your swarm installation will consider
 any previously attached volumes as eligible for pruning once undeployed.
 
-Passing "-p/--prune" does not remove those volumes.`,
+Passing "-p/--prune" does not remove those volumes.
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		stackName := app.StackName()
-
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		if !isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
-		if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-			chaosVersion = deployMeta.ChaosVersion
+		if err := internal.DeployOverview(app, deployedVersion, "continue with undeploy?"); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := internal.DeployOverview(app, []string{}, deployMeta.Version, chaosVersion); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		rmOpts := stack.Remove{
-			Namespaces: []string{app.StackName()},
-			Detach:     false,
-		}
+		rmOpts := stack.Remove{Namespaces: []string{app.StackName()}}
 		if err := stack.RunRemove(context.Background(), cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if prune {
-			if err := pruneApp(cl, app); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+			if err := pruneApp(c, cl, app); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 

cli/app/upgrade.go

@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -22,274 +22,189 @@ var appUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "upgrade",
 	Aliases:   []string{"up"},
 	Usage:     "Upgrade an app",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<version>]",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
+		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ReleaseNotesFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-Upgrade an app.
+Upgrade an app. You can use it to choose and roll out a new upgrade to an
+existing app.
 
-Unlike "deploy", chaos operations are not supported here. Only recipe versions
-are supported values for "[<version>]".
+This command specifically supports incrementing the version of running apps, as
+opposed to "abra app deploy <domain>" which will not change the version of a
+deployed app.
 
-An upgrade can be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app data
-beforehand.
+You may pass "--force/-f" to upgrade to the same version again. This can be
+useful if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
 
-EXAMPLE:
+This action could be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app
+data beforehand.
 
-    abra app upgrade foo.example.com
-    abra app upgrade foo.example.com 1.2.3+3.2.1`,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
+including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
+recipes.
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		var warnMessages []string
-
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		stackName := app.StackName()
-
-		specificVersion := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			log.Debugf("overriding env file version (%s) with %s", app.Recipe.Version, specificVersion)
-			app.Recipe.Version = specificVersion
-		}
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if err := lint.LintForErrors(app.Recipe); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+		conf := runtime.New()
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe, conf); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe, conf)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		versions, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
+		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
+			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Recipe)
 		}
 
 		var availableUpgrades []string
-		if deployMeta.Version == "unknown" {
+		if deployedVersion == "unknown" {
 			availableUpgrades = versions
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("failed to determine deployed version of %s", app.Name))
-		}
-
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("'%s' is not a known version for %s", deployMeta.Version, app.Recipe.Name)
-			}
-			parsedSpecificVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(specificVersion)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("'%s' is not a known version for %s", specificVersion, app.Recipe.Name)
-			}
-
-			if parsedSpecificVersion.IsLessThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && !parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) {
-				log.Fatalf("%s is not an upgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
-			}
-
-			if parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) && !internal.Force {
-				log.Fatalf("%s is not an upgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
-			}
-
-			availableUpgrades = append(availableUpgrades, specificVersion)
-		}
-
-		parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if deployMeta.Version != "unknown" && specificVersion == "" {
-			if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("attempting to upgrade a chaos deployment"))
+			logrus.Warnf("failed to determine version of deployed %s", app.Name)
 		}
 
+		if deployedVersion != "unknown" && !internal.Chaos {
 			for _, version := range versions {
+				parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployedVersion)
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
 				parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
-				if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && !(parsedVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion)) {
+				if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) {
 					availableUpgrades = append(availableUpgrades, version)
 				}
 			}
 
 			if len(availableUpgrades) == 0 && !internal.Force {
-				log.Info("no available upgrades")
+				logrus.Infof("no available upgrades, you're on latest (%s) ✌️", deployedVersion)
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
 
+		availableUpgrades = internal.ReverseStringList(availableUpgrades)
+
 		var chosenUpgrade string
-		if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 {
-			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput || specificVersion != "" {
+		if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 && !internal.Chaos {
+			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
 				chosenUpgrade = availableUpgrades[len(availableUpgrades)-1]
-				log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to upgrade to", chosenUpgrade)
+				logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to upgrade to", chosenUpgrade)
 			} else {
-				msg := fmt.Sprintf("please select an upgrade (version: %s):", deployMeta.Version)
-				if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-					msg = fmt.Sprintf("please select an upgrade (version: %s, chaosVersion: %s):", deployMeta.Version, deployMeta.ChaosVersion)
-				}
-
 				prompt := &survey.Select{
-					Message: msg,
-					Options: internal.ReverseStringList(availableUpgrades),
+					Message: fmt.Sprintf("Please select an upgrade (current version: %s):", deployedVersion),
+					Options: availableUpgrades,
 				}
-
 				if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		if internal.Force && chosenUpgrade == "" {
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("%s is already upgraded to latest", app.Name))
-			chosenUpgrade = deployMeta.Version
-		}
-
 		// if release notes written after git tag published, read them before we
 		// check out the tag and then they'll appear to be missing. this covers
 		// when we obviously will forget to write release notes before publishing
-		var releaseNotes string
-		if chosenUpgrade != "" {
-			parsedChosenUpgrade, err := tagcmp.Parse(chosenUpgrade)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			for _, version := range versions {
-				parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedChosenUpgrade) {
-					note, err := app.Recipe.GetReleaseNotes(version)
+		releaseNotes, err := internal.GetReleaseNotes(app.Recipe, chosenUpgrade)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-					if note != "" {
-						releaseNotes += fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", note)
-					}
-				}
+
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to upgrade", chosenUpgrade)
-		if _, err := app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			logrus.Warn("chaos mode engaged")
+			var err error
+			chosenUpgrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
 			if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
+		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
 			app.Env[k] = v
 		}
 
-		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
 		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
 			Composefiles: composeFiles,
 			Namespace:    stackName,
 			Prune:        false,
 			ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
-			Detach:       false,
 		}
-
-		compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+		compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		config.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
+		config.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe)
+		config.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
+		config.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
+
+		if err := internal.NewVersionOverview(app, deployedVersion, chosenUpgrade, releaseNotes); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
-		appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe.Name)
-		appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
-		appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, chosenUpgrade)
-		appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
-
-		envVars, err := appPkg.CheckEnv(app)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, envVar := range envVars {
-			if !envVar.Present {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages,
-					fmt.Sprintf("env var %s missing from %s.env, present in recipe .env.sample", envVar.Name, app.Domain),
-				)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if internal.ReleaseNotes {
-			fmt.Println()
-			fmt.Print(releaseNotes)
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
-		if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-			chaosVersion = deployMeta.ChaosVersion
-		}
-
-		if err := internal.NewVersionOverview(
-			app,
-			warnMessages,
-			"upgrade",
-			deployMeta.Version,
-			chaosVersion,
-			chosenUpgrade,
-			releaseNotes); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		stack.WaitTimeout, err = appPkg.GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose, stackName)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		log.Debugf("set waiting timeout to %d s", stack.WaitTimeout)
-
-		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, stackName, internal.DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		postDeployCmds, ok := app.Env["POST_UPGRADE_CMDS"]
-		if ok && !internal.DontWaitConverge {
-			log.Debugf("run the following post-deploy commands: %s", postDeployCmds)
-			if err := internal.PostCmds(cl, app, postDeployCmds); err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("attempting to run post deploy commands, saw: %s", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		app.Recipe.Version = chosenUpgrade
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to save to env file", app.Recipe.Version)
-		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(app.Recipe.Version, false); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("writing new recipe version in env file: %s", err)
+		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, app.StackName(), internal.DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }

cli/app/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// getImagePath returns the image name
+func getImagePath(image string) (string, error) {
+	img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	path := reference.Path(img)
+
+	path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
+
+	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s from %s", path, image)
+
+	return path, nil
+}
+
+var appVersionCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "version",
+	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "Show app versions",
+	Description: `
+Show all information about versioning related to a deployed app. This includes
+the individual image names, tags and digests. But also the Co-op Cloud recipe
+version.
+`,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		stackName := app.StackName()
+		conf := runtime.New()
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if deployedVersion == "unknown" {
+			logrus.Fatalf("failed to determine version of deployed %s", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		if !isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		recipeMeta, err := recipe.GetRecipeMeta(app.Recipe, conf)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		versionsMeta := make(map[string]recipe.ServiceMeta)
+		for _, recipeVersion := range recipeMeta.Versions {
+			if currentVersion, exists := recipeVersion[deployedVersion]; exists {
+				versionsMeta = currentVersion
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(versionsMeta) == 0 {
+			logrus.Fatalf("could not retrieve deployed version (%s) from recipe catalogue?", deployedVersion)
+		}
+
+		tableCol := []string{"version", "service", "image"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+		table.SetAutoMergeCellsByColumnIndex([]int{0})
+
+		for serviceName, versionMeta := range versionsMeta {
+			table.Append([]string{deployedVersion, serviceName, versionMeta.Image})
+		}
+
+		table.Render()
+
+		return nil
+	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+}

cli/app/volume.go

@@ -2,15 +2,13 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -30,43 +28,34 @@ var appVolumeListCommand = cli.Command{
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		filters, err := app.Filters(false, true)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		volumes, err := client.GetVolumes(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, filters)
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, filters)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		headers := []string{"name", "created", "mounted"}
-
-		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		table := formatter.CreateTable([]string{"name", "created", "mounted"})
+		var volTable [][]string
+		for _, volume := range volumeList {
+			volRow := []string{volume.Name, volume.CreatedAt, volume.Mountpoint}
+			volTable = append(volTable, volRow)
 		}
 
-		table.Headers(headers...)
+		table.AppendBulk(volTable)
 
-		var rows [][]string
-		for _, volume := range volumes {
-			row := []string{volume.Name, volume.CreatedAt, volume.Mountpoint}
-			rows = append(rows, row)
+		if table.NumLines() > 0 {
+			table.Render()
+		} else {
+			logrus.Warnf("no volumes created for %s", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		table.Rows(rows...)
-
-		if len(rows) > 0 {
-			fmt.Println(table)
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		log.Warnf("no volumes created for %s", app.Name)
-
 		return nil
 	},
 }
@@ -83,7 +72,8 @@ The command is interactive and will show a multiple select input which allows
 you to make a seclection. Use the "?" key to see more help on navigating this
 interface.
 
-Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.`,
+Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
+`,
 	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
@@ -92,32 +82,22 @@ Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.`,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		filters, err := app.Filters(false, true)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, filters)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		volumeNames := client.GetVolumeNames(volumeList)
 
@@ -131,7 +111,7 @@ Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.`,
 				Default: volumeNames,
 			}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(volumesPrompt, &volumesToRemove); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -139,19 +119,16 @@ Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.`,
 			volumesToRemove = volumeNames
 		}
 
-		if len(volumesToRemove) > 0 {
-			err := client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), volumesToRemove, internal.Force, 5)
+		err = client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
 		if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("removing volumes failed: %s", err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-			log.Infof("%d volumes removed successfully", len(volumesToRemove))
-		} else {
-			log.Info("no volumes removed")
-		}
+		logrus.Info("volumes removed successfully")
 
 		return nil
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }
 
 var appVolumeCommand = cli.Command{

cli/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -28,12 +29,17 @@ var catalogueGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.PublishFlag,
 		internal.DryFlag,
 		internal.SkipUpdatesFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-Generate a new copy of the recipe catalogue.
+Generate a new copy of the recipe catalogue which can be found on:
+
+    https://recipes.coopcloud.tech (website that humans read)
+    https://recipes.coopcloud.tech/recipes.json (JSON that Abra reads)
+
+It polls the entire git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/... recipe repository
+listing, parses README.md and git tags to produce recipe metadata which is
+loaded into the catalogue JSON file.
 
 It is possible to generate new metadata for a single recipe by passing
 <recipe>. The existing local catalogue will be updated, not overwritten.
@@ -44,26 +50,24 @@ If you have a Hub account you can have Abra log you in to avoid this. Pass
 
 Push your new release to git.coopcloud.tech with "-p/--publish". This requires
 that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have your SSH
-keys configured on your account.`,
+keys configured on your account.
+`,
 	ArgsUsage: "[<recipe>]",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipeName := c.Args().First()
-		r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+		conf := runtime.New()
 
 		if recipeName != "" {
 			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
 		}
 
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := catalogue.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
+		if err := catalogue.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		repos, err := recipe.ReadReposMetadata()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		var barLength int
@@ -77,9 +81,9 @@ keys configured on your account.`,
 		}
 
 		if !internal.SkipUpdates {
-			log.Warn(logMsg)
-			if err := recipe.UpdateRepositories(repos, recipeName); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Warn(logMsg)
+			if err := recipe.UpdateRepositories(repos, recipeName, conf); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -91,14 +95,19 @@ keys configured on your account.`,
 				continue
 			}
 
-			versions, err := r.GetRecipeVersions()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Warn(err)
+			if _, exists := catalogue.CatalogueSkipList[recipeMeta.Name]; exists {
+				catlBar.Add(1)
+				continue
 			}
 
-			features, category, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(r)
+			versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions(recipeMeta.Name, conf)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Warn(err)
+				logrus.Warn(err)
+			}
+
+			features, category, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(recipeMeta.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Warn(err)
 			}
 
 			catl[recipeMeta.Name] = recipe.RecipeMeta{
@@ -119,88 +128,89 @@ keys configured on your account.`,
 
 		recipesJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(catl, "", "    ")
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if recipeName == "" {
 			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(config.RECIPES_JSON, recipesJSON, 0764); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		} else {
-			catlFS, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
+			catlFS, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			catlFS[recipeName] = catl[recipeName]
 
 			updatedRecipesJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(catlFS, "", "    ")
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(config.RECIPES_JSON, updatedRecipesJSON, 0764); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("generated new recipe catalogue in %s", config.RECIPES_JSON)
+		logrus.Infof("generated new recipe catalogue in %s", config.RECIPES_JSON)
 
 		cataloguePath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
 		if internal.Publish {
 
 			isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(cataloguePath)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if isClean {
 				if !internal.Dry {
-					log.Fatalf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", cataloguePath)
+					logrus.Fatalf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", cataloguePath)
 				}
 			}
 
 			msg := "chore: publish new catalogue release changes"
-			if err := gitPkg.Commit(cataloguePath, msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+			if err := gitPkg.Commit(cataloguePath, "**.json", msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			repo, err := git.PlainOpen(cataloguePath)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			sshURL := fmt.Sprintf(config.SSH_URL_TEMPLATE, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
 			if err := gitPkg.CreateRemote(repo, "origin-ssh", sshURL, internal.Dry); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if err := gitPkg.Push(cataloguePath, "origin-ssh", false, internal.Dry); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
 		repo, err := git.PlainOpen(cataloguePath)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		head, err := repo.Head()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Dry && internal.Publish {
 			url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/commit/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME, head.Hash())
-			log.Infof("new changes published: %s", url)
+			logrus.Infof("new changes published: %s", url)
 		}
 
 		if internal.Dry {
-			log.Info("dry run: no changes published")
+			logrus.Info("dry run: no changes published")
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 }
 
 // CatalogueCommand defines the `abra catalogue` command and sub-commands.
@@ -209,6 +219,7 @@ var CatalogueCommand = cli.Command{
 	Usage:       "Manage the recipe catalogue",
 	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
 	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
+	Description: "This command helps recipe packagers interact with the recipe catalogue",
 	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		catalogueGenerateCommand,
 	},

cli/cli.go

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/catalogue"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/record"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/server"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
-	charmLog "github.com/charmbracelet/log"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -25,15 +25,16 @@ import (
 var AutoCompleteCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "autocomplete",
 	Aliases: []string{"ac"},
-	Usage:   "Configure shell autocompletion",
+	Usage:   "Configure shell autocompletion (recommended)",
 	Description: `
-Set up shell auto-completion.
+Set up auto-completion in your shell by downloading the relevant files and
+laying out what additional information must be loaded. Supported shells are as
+follows: bash, fish, fizsh & zsh.
 
-Supported shells are: bash, fish, fizsh & zsh.
+Example:
 
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra autocomplete bash`,
+    abra autocomplete bash
+`,
 	ArgsUsage: "<shell>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		}
 
 		if _, ok := supportedShells[shellType]; !ok {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not a supported shell right now, sorry", shellType)
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported shell right now, sorry", shellType)
 		}
 
 		if shellType == "fizsh" {
@@ -63,47 +64,44 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		autocompletionDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "autocompletion")
 		if err := os.Mkdir(autocompletionDir, 0764); err != nil {
 			if !os.IsExist(err) {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			log.Debugf("%s already created", autocompletionDir)
+			logrus.Debugf("%s already created", autocompletionDir)
 		}
 
 		autocompletionFile := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "autocompletion", shellType)
 		if _, err := os.Stat(autocompletionFile); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			url := fmt.Sprintf("https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/autocomplete/%s", shellType)
-			log.Infof("fetching %s", url)
+			logrus.Infof("fetching %s", url)
 			if err := web.GetFile(autocompletionFile, url); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
 		switch shellType {
 		case "bash":
 			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
-# run the following commands once to install auto-completion
-sudo mkdir -p /etc/bash_completion.d/
+# Run the following commands to install auto-completion
+sudo mkdir /etc/bash_completion.d/
 sudo cp %s /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
 echo "source /etc/bash_completion.d/abra" >> ~/.bashrc
-source /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
 # To test, run the following: "abra app <hit tab key>" - you should see command completion!
 `, autocompletionFile))
 		case "zsh":
 			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
-# run the following commands to once install auto-completion
-sudo mkdir -p /etc/zsh/completion.d/
+# Run the following commands to install auto-completion
+sudo mkdir /etc/zsh/completion.d/
 sudo cp %s /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
 echo "PROG=abra\n_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1\nsource /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra" >> ~/.zshrc
-source /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
-# to test, run the following: "abra app <hit tab key>" - you should see command completion!
+# To test, run the following: "abra app <hit tab key>" - you should see command completion!
 `, autocompletionFile))
 		case "fish":
 			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
-# run the following commands once to install auto-completion
+# Run the following commands to install auto-completion
 sudo mkdir -p /etc/fish/completions
 sudo cp %s /etc/fish/completions/abra
 echo "source /etc/fish/completions/abra" >> ~/.config/fish/config.fish
-source /etc/fish/completions/abra
-# to test, run the following: "abra app <hit tab key>" - you should see command completion!
+# To test, run the following: "abra app <hit tab key>" - you should see command completion!
 `, autocompletionFile))
 		}
 
@@ -115,18 +113,14 @@ source /etc/fish/completions/abra
 var UpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "upgrade",
 	Aliases: []string{"u"},
-	Usage:   "Upgrade abra",
+	Usage:   "Upgrade Abra itself",
 	Description: `
-Upgrade abra in-place with the latest stable or release candidate.
+Upgrade Abra in-place with the latest stable or release candidate.
 
-Use "-r/--rc" to install the latest release candidate. Please bear in mind that
-it may contain absolutely catastrophic deal-breaker bugs. Thank you very much
-for the testing efforts 💗
-
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra upgrade
-		abra upgrade --rc`,
+Pass "-r/--rc" to install the latest release candidate. Please bear in mind
+that it may contain catastrophic bugs. Thank you very much for the testing
+efforts!
+`,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{internal.RCFlag},
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		mainURL := "https://install.abra.coopcloud.tech"
@@ -137,10 +131,10 @@ EXAMPLE:
 			cmd = exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("wget -q -O- %s | bash -s -- --rc", releaseCandidateURL))
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("attempting to run %s", cmd)
+		logrus.Debugf("attempting to run %s", cmd)
 
 		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
@@ -150,7 +144,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
 	app := &cli.App{
 		Name: "abra",
-		Usage: `the Co-op Cloud command-line utility belt 🎩🐇
+		Usage: `The Co-op Cloud command-line utility belt 🎩🐇
     ____                           ____ _                 _
    / ___|___         ___  _ __    / ___| | ___  _   _  __| |
   | |   / _ \ _____ / _ \| '_ \  | |   | |/ _ \| | | |/ _' |
@@ -164,6 +158,7 @@ func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
 			server.ServerCommand,
 			recipe.RecipeCommand,
 			catalogue.CatalogueCommand,
+			record.RecordCommand,
 			UpgradeCommand,
 			AutoCompleteCommand,
 		},
@@ -175,25 +170,22 @@ func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
 	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		paths := []string{
 			config.ABRA_DIR,
-			config.SERVERS_DIR,
-			config.RECIPES_DIR,
-			config.VENDOR_DIR,
-			config.BACKUP_DIR,
+			path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR),
+			path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR),
+			path.Join(config.VENDOR_DIR),
+			path.Join(config.BACKUP_DIR),
 		}
 
 		for _, path := range paths {
 			if err := os.Mkdir(path, 0764); err != nil {
 				if !os.IsExist(err) {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 				continue
 			}
 		}
 
-		log.Logger.SetStyles(log.Styles())
-		charmLog.SetDefault(log.Logger)
-
-		log.Debugf("abra version %s, commit %s", version, commit)
+		logrus.Debugf("abra version %s, commit %s", version, commit)
 
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -206,6 +198,6 @@ func RunApp(version, commit string) {
 	app := newAbraApp(version, commit)
 
 	if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }

cli/internal/backup.go

@@ -1,67 +1,35 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
-	"context"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"strings"
 )
 
-// RetrieveBackupBotContainer gets the deployed backupbot container.
-func RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client) (types.Container, error) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	chosenService, err := service.GetServiceByLabel(ctx, cl, config.BackupbotLabel, NoInput)
-	if err != nil {
-		return types.Container{}, err
+// SafeSplit splits up a string into a list of commands safely.
+func SafeSplit(s string) []string {
+	split := strings.Split(s, " ")
+
+	var result []string
+	var inquote string
+	var block string
+	for _, i := range split {
+		if inquote == "" {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(i, "'") || strings.HasPrefix(i, "\"") {
+				inquote = string(i[0])
+				block = strings.TrimPrefix(i, inquote) + " "
+			} else {
+				result = append(result, i)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(i, inquote) {
+				block += i + " "
+			} else {
+				block += strings.TrimSuffix(i, inquote)
+				inquote = ""
+				result = append(result, block)
+				block = ""
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("retrieved %s as backup enabled service", chosenService.Spec.Name)
-
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", chosenService.Spec.Name)
-	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(
-		ctx,
-		cl,
-		filters,
-		NoInput,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return types.Container{}, err
-	}
-
-	return targetContainer, nil
-}
-
-// RunBackupCmdRemote runs a backup related command on a remote backupbot container.
-func RunBackupCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, backupCmd string, containerID string, execEnv []string) error {
-	execBackupListOpts := types.ExecConfig{
-		AttachStderr: true,
-		AttachStdin:  true,
-		AttachStdout: true,
-		Cmd:          []string{"/usr/bin/backup", "--", backupCmd},
-		Detach:       false,
-		Env:          execEnv,
-		Tty:          true,
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("running backup %s on %s with exec config %v", backupCmd, containerID, execBackupListOpts)
-
-	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
-	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &execBackupListOpts); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return result
 }

cli/internal/cli.go

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ package internal
 import (
 	"os"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	logrusStack "github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -37,20 +38,6 @@ var PassRemoveFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Destination: &PassRemove,
 }
 
-var File bool
-var FileFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "file, f",
-	Usage:       "Treat input as a file",
-	Destination: &File,
-}
-
-var Trim bool
-var TrimFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "trim, t",
-	Usage:       "Trim input",
-	Destination: &Trim,
-}
-
 // Force force functionality without asking.
 var Force bool
 
@@ -67,18 +54,19 @@ var Chaos bool
 // ChaosFlag turns on/off chaos functionality.
 var ChaosFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "chaos, C",
-	Usage:       "Proceed with uncommitted recipes changes. Use with care!",
+	Usage:       "Deploy uncommitted recipes changes. Use with care!",
 	Destination: &Chaos,
 }
 
-// Disable tty to run commands from script
-var Tty bool
+// DNSProvider specifies a DNS provider.
+var DNSProvider string
 
-// TtyFlag turns on/off tty mode.
-var TtyFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "tty, T",
-	Usage:       "Disables TTY mode to run this command from a script.",
-	Destination: &Tty,
+// DNSProviderFlag selects a DNS provider.
+var DNSProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "provider, p",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "DNS provider",
+	Destination: &DNSProvider,
 }
 
 var NoInput bool
@@ -88,6 +76,163 @@ var NoInputFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Destination: &NoInput,
 }
 
+var DNSType string
+
+var DNSTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "record-type, rt",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Domain name record type (e.g. A)",
+	Destination: &DNSType,
+}
+
+var DNSName string
+
+var DNSNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "record-name, rn",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Domain name record name (e.g. mysubdomain)",
+	Destination: &DNSName,
+}
+
+var DNSValue string
+
+var DNSValueFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "record-value, rv",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Domain name record value (e.g. 192.168.1.1)",
+	Destination: &DNSValue,
+}
+
+var DNSTTL string
+var DNSTTLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "record-ttl, rl",
+	Value:       "600s",
+	Usage:       "Domain name TTL value (seconds)",
+	Destination: &DNSTTL,
+}
+
+var DNSPriority int
+
+var DNSPriorityFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
+	Name:        "record-priority, rp",
+	Value:       10,
+	Usage:       "Domain name priority value",
+	Destination: &DNSPriority,
+}
+
+var ServerProvider string
+
+var ServerProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "provider, p",
+	Usage:       "3rd party server provider",
+	Destination: &ServerProvider,
+}
+
+var CapsulInstanceURL string
+
+var CapsulInstanceURLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "capsul-url, cu",
+	Value:       "yolo.servers.coop",
+	Usage:       "capsul instance URL",
+	Destination: &CapsulInstanceURL,
+}
+
+var CapsulName string
+
+var CapsulNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "capsul-name, cn",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "capsul name",
+	Destination: &CapsulName,
+}
+
+var CapsulType string
+
+var CapsulTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "capsul-type, ct",
+	Value:       "f1-xs",
+	Usage:       "capsul type",
+	Destination: &CapsulType,
+}
+
+var CapsulImage string
+
+var CapsulImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "capsul-image, ci",
+	Value:       "debian10",
+	Usage:       "capsul image",
+	Destination: &CapsulImage,
+}
+
+var CapsulSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
+var CapsulSSHKeysFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
+	Name:  "capsul-ssh-keys, cs",
+	Usage: "capsul SSH key",
+	Value: &CapsulSSHKeys,
+}
+
+var CapsulAPIToken string
+
+var CapsulAPITokenFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "capsul-token, ca",
+	Usage:       "capsul API token",
+	EnvVar:      "CAPSUL_TOKEN",
+	Destination: &CapsulAPIToken,
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudName string
+
+var HetznerCloudNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "hetzner-name, hn",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "hetzner cloud name",
+	Destination: &HetznerCloudName,
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudType string
+
+var HetznerCloudTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "hetzner-type, ht",
+	Usage:       "hetzner cloud type",
+	Destination: &HetznerCloudType,
+	Value:       "cx11",
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudImage string
+
+var HetznerCloudImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "hetzner-image, hi",
+	Usage:       "hetzner cloud image",
+	Value:       "debian-10",
+	Destination: &HetznerCloudImage,
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
+
+var HetznerCloudSSHKeysFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
+	Name:  "hetzner-ssh-keys, hs",
+	Usage: "hetzner cloud SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
+	Value: &HetznerCloudSSHKeys,
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudLocation string
+
+var HetznerCloudLocationFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "hetzner-location, hl",
+	Usage:       "hetzner cloud server location",
+	Value:       "hel1",
+	Destination: &HetznerCloudLocation,
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudAPIToken string
+
+var HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "hetzner-token, ha",
+	Usage:       "hetzner cloud API token",
+	EnvVar:      "HCLOUD_TOKEN",
+	Destination: &HetznerCloudAPIToken,
+}
+
 // Debug stores the variable from DebugFlag.
 var Debug bool
 
@@ -98,26 +243,6 @@ var DebugFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Usage:       "Show DEBUG messages",
 }
 
-// Offline stores the variable from OfflineFlag.
-var Offline bool
-
-// DebugFlag turns on/off offline mode.
-var OfflineFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "offline, o",
-	Destination: &Offline,
-	Usage:       "Prefer offline & filesystem access when possible",
-}
-
-// ReleaseNotes stores the variable from ReleaseNotesFlag.
-var ReleaseNotes bool
-
-// ReleaseNotesFlag turns on/off printing only release notes when upgrading.
-var ReleaseNotesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "releasenotes, r",
-	Destination: &ReleaseNotes,
-	Usage:       "Only show release notes",
-}
-
 // MachineReadable stores the variable from MachineReadableFlag
 var MachineReadable bool
 
@@ -135,7 +260,7 @@ var RC bool
 var RCFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "rc, r",
 	Destination: &RC,
-	Usage:       "Install the latest release candidate",
+	Usage:       "Insatll the latest release candidate",
 }
 
 var Major bool
@@ -192,7 +317,7 @@ var NewAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var NoDomainChecks bool
 var NoDomainChecksFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "no-domain-checks, D",
-	Usage:       "Disable public DNS checks",
+	Usage:       "Disable app domain sanity checks",
 	Destination: &NoDomainChecks,
 }
 
@@ -261,35 +386,13 @@ var RemoteUserFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 	Destination: &RemoteUser,
 }
 
-var GitName string
-var GitNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "git-name, gn",
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Git (user) name to do commits with",
-	Destination: &GitName,
-}
-
-var GitEmail string
-var GitEmailFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "git-email, ge",
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Git email name to do commits with",
-	Destination: &GitEmail,
-}
-
-var AllServices bool
-var AllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all-services, a",
-	Usage:       "Restart all services",
-	Destination: &AllServices,
-}
-
 // SubCommandBefore wires up pre-action machinery (e.g. --debug handling).
 func SubCommandBefore(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if Debug {
-		log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
-		log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
-		log.SetReportCaller(true)
+		logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+		logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{})
+		logrus.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+		logrus.AddHook(logrusStack.StandardHook())
 	}
 
 	return nil

cli/internal/command.go

@@ -2,109 +2,10 @@ package internal
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
-
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 )
 
-// RunCmdRemote executes an abra.sh command in the target service
-func RunCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, abraSh, serviceName, cmdName, cmdArgs string) error {
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
-
-	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(targetContainer.ID), app.Server)
-
-	toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
-	content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(abraSh, toTarOpts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
-	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, "/tmp", content, copyOpts); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
-	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	shell := "/bin/bash"
-	findShell := []string{"test", "-e", shell}
-	execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
-		AttachStderr: true,
-		AttachStdin:  true,
-		AttachStdout: true,
-		Cmd:          findShell,
-		Detach:       false,
-		Tty:          false,
-	}
-
-	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
-		log.Infof("%s does not exist for %s, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell, app.Name)
-		shell = "/bin/sh"
-	}
-
-	var cmd []string
-	if cmdArgs != "" {
-		cmd = []string{shell, "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s %s", serviceName, app.Name, app.StackName(), cmdName, cmdArgs)}
-	} else {
-		cmd = []string{shell, "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s", serviceName, app.Name, app.StackName(), cmdName)}
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("running command: %s", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
-
-	if RemoteUser != "" {
-		log.Debugf("running command with user %s", RemoteUser)
-		execCreateOpts.User = RemoteUser
-	}
-
-	execCreateOpts.Cmd = cmd
-	execCreateOpts.Tty = true
-	if Tty {
-		execCreateOpts.Tty = false
-	}
-
-	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func EnsureCommand(abraSh, recipeName, execCmd string) error {
-	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s doesn't have a %s function", recipeName, execCmd)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 // RunCmd runs a shell command and streams stdout/stderr in real-time.
 func RunCmd(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
 	r, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()

cli/internal/deploy.go

@@ -1,107 +1,175 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"strings"
 
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
-	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var borderStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
-	BorderStyle(lipgloss.ThickBorder()).
-	Padding(0, 1, 0, 1).
-	MaxWidth(79).
-	BorderForeground(lipgloss.Color("63"))
+// DeployAction is the main command-line action for this package
+func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
+	app := ValidateApp(c)
+	conf := runtime.New()
 
-var headerStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
-	Underline(true).
-	Bold(true)
-
-var leftStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
-	Bold(true)
-
-var rightStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle()
-
-// horizontal is a JoinHorizontal helper function.
-func horizontal(left, mid, right string) string {
-	return lipgloss.JoinHorizontal(lipgloss.Left, left, mid, right)
-}
-
-// NewVersionOverview shows an upgrade or downgrade overview
-func NewVersionOverview(
-	app appPkg.App,
-	warnMessages []string,
-	kind,
-	currentVersion,
-	chaosVersion,
-	newVersion,
-	releaseNotes string) error {
-	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
-	if composeFiles, ok := app.Env["COMPOSE_FILE"]; ok {
-		deployConfig = strings.Join(strings.Split(composeFiles, ":"), "\n")
+	cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	server := app.Server
-	if app.Server == "default" {
-		server = "local"
+	if !Chaos {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe, conf); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	}
 
-	body := strings.Builder{}
-	body.WriteString(
-		borderStyle.Render(
-			lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-				lipgloss.Center,
-				headerStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%s OVERVIEW", strings.ToUpper(kind))),
-				lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-					lipgloss.Left,
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("SERVER"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(server)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("DOMAIN"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(app.Domain)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("RECIPE"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(app.Recipe.Name)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("CONFIG"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(deployConfig)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("VERSION"), "  ", rightStyle.Render(currentVersion)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("CHAOS"), "    ", rightStyle.Render(chaosVersion)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("DEPLOY"), "   ", rightStyle.Padding(0).Render(newVersion)),
-				),
-			),
-		),
-	)
-	fmt.Println(body.String())
+	r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe, conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
 
-	if releaseNotes != "" && newVersion != "" {
-		fmt.Println()
-		fmt.Print(releaseNotes)
+	if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", app.StackName())
+
+	isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if isDeployed {
+		if Force || Chaos {
+			logrus.Warnf("%s is already deployed but continuing (--force/--chaos)", app.Name)
 		} else {
-		warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("no release notes available for %s", newVersion))
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is already deployed", app.Name)
+		}
 	}
 
-	for _, msg := range warnMessages {
-		log.Warn(msg)
+	version := deployedVersion
+	if version == "unknown" && !Chaos {
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if len(versions) > 0 {
+			version = versions[len(versions)-1]
+			logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			head, err := git.GetRecipeHead(app.Recipe)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			version = formatter.SmallSHA(head.String())
+			logrus.Warn("no versions detected, using latest commit")
+			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe, conf); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	if NoInput {
-		return nil
+	if version == "unknown" && !Chaos {
+		logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
+		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	}
 
-	response := false
-	prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: "proceed?"}
-	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
-		return err
+	if version != "unknown" && !Chaos {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	}
 
-	if !response {
-		log.Fatal("deployment cancelled")
+	if Chaos {
+		logrus.Warnf("chaos mode engaged")
+		var err error
+		version, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
+	abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for k, v := range abraShEnv {
+		app.Env[k] = v
+	}
+
+	composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
+		Composefiles: composeFiles,
+		Namespace:    app.StackName(),
+		Prune:        false,
+		ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+	}
+	compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	config.ExposeAllEnv(app.StackName(), compose, app.Env)
+	config.SetRecipeLabel(compose, app.StackName(), app.Recipe)
+	config.SetChaosLabel(compose, app.StackName(), Chaos)
+	config.SetUpdateLabel(compose, app.StackName(), app.Env)
+
+	if err := DeployOverview(app, version, "continue with deployment?"); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if !NoDomainChecks {
+		domainName, ok := app.Env["DOMAIN"]
+		if ok {
+			if _, err = dns.EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, app.Server); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			logrus.Warn("skipping domain checks as no DOMAIN=... configured for app")
+		}
+	} else {
+		logrus.Warn("skipping domain checks as requested")
+	}
+
+	if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, app.Name, DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 // DeployOverview shows a deployment overview
-func DeployOverview(app appPkg.App, warnMessages []string, version, chaosVersion string) error {
+func DeployOverview(app config.App, version, message string) error {
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "recipe", "config", "domain", "version"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
 	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
 	if composeFiles, ok := app.Env["COMPOSE_FILE"]; ok {
 		deployConfig = strings.Join(strings.Split(composeFiles, ":"), "\n")
@@ -112,28 +180,60 @@ func DeployOverview(app appPkg.App, warnMessages []string, version, chaosVersion
 		server = "local"
 	}
 
-	body := strings.Builder{}
-	body.WriteString(
-		borderStyle.Render(
-			lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-				lipgloss.Center,
-				headerStyle.Render("DEPLOY OVERVIEW"),
-				lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-					lipgloss.Left,
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("SERVER"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(server)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("DOMAIN"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(app.Domain)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("RECIPE"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(app.Recipe.Name)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("CONFIG"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(deployConfig)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("VERSION"), "  ", rightStyle.Render(version)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("CHAOS"), "    ", rightStyle.Padding(0).Render(chaosVersion)),
-				),
-			),
-		),
-	)
-	fmt.Println(body.String())
+	table.Append([]string{server, app.Recipe, deployConfig, app.Domain, version})
+	table.Render()
 
-	for _, msg := range warnMessages {
-		log.Warn(msg)
+	if NoInput {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: message,
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !response {
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewVersionOverview shows an upgrade or downgrade overview
+func NewVersionOverview(app config.App, currentVersion, newVersion, releaseNotes string) error {
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "recipe", "config", "domain", "current version", "to be deployed"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
+	if composeFiles, ok := app.Env["COMPOSE_FILE"]; ok {
+		deployConfig = strings.Join(strings.Split(composeFiles, ":"), "\n")
+	}
+
+	server := app.Server
+	if app.Server == "default" {
+		server = "local"
+	}
+
+	table.Append([]string{server, app.Recipe, deployConfig, app.Domain, currentVersion, newVersion})
+	table.Render()
+
+	if releaseNotes == "" {
+		var err error
+		releaseNotes, err = GetReleaseNotes(app.Recipe, newVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if releaseNotes != "" && newVersion != "" {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("%s release notes:\n\n%s", newVersion, releaseNotes))
+	} else {
+		logrus.Warnf("no release notes available for %s", newVersion)
 	}
 
 	if NoInput {
@@ -141,68 +241,36 @@ func DeployOverview(app appPkg.App, warnMessages []string, version, chaosVersion
 	}
 
 	response := false
-	prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: "proceed?"}
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: "continue with deployment?",
+	}
+
 	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	if !response {
-		log.Fatal("deployment cancelled")
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// PostCmds parses a string of commands and executes them inside of the respective services
-// the commands string must have the following format:
-// "<service> <command> <arguments>|<service> <command> <arguments>|... "
-func PostCmds(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, commands string) error {
-	if _, err := os.Stat(app.Recipe.AbraShPath); err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return fmt.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("%s does not exist for %s?", app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Name))
-		}
-		return err
+// GetReleaseNotes prints release notes for a recipe version
+func GetReleaseNotes(recipeName, version string) (string, error) {
+	if version == "" {
+		return "", nil
 	}
 
-	for _, command := range strings.Split(commands, "|") {
-		commandParts := strings.Split(command, " ")
-		if len(commandParts) < 2 {
-			return fmt.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("not enough arguments: %s", command))
-		}
-		targetServiceName := commandParts[0]
-		cmdName := commandParts[1]
-		parsedCmdArgs := ""
-		if len(commandParts) > 2 {
-			parsedCmdArgs = fmt.Sprintf("%s ", strings.Join(commandParts[2:], " "))
-		}
-		log.Infof("running post-command '%s %s' in container %s", cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, targetServiceName)
+	fpath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, "release", version)
 
-		if err := EnsureCommand(app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Recipe.Name, cmdName); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(fpath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		releaseNotes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fpath)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return string(releaseNotes), nil
 	}
 
-		matchingServiceName := false
-		for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
-			if serviceName == targetServiceName {
-				matchingServiceName = true
-			}
-		}
-
-		if !matchingServiceName {
-			return fmt.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name))
-		}
-
-		log.Debugf("running command %s %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, app.StackName(), targetServiceName)
-
-		Tty = true
-		if err := RunCmdRemote(cl, app, app.Recipe.AbraShPath, targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
+	return "", nil
 }

cli/internal/errors.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package internal
 import (
 	"os"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import (
 // terminal, and shows the help command.
 func ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c *cli.Context, err interface{}) {
 	if err2 := cli.ShowSubcommandHelp(c); err2 != nil {
-		log.Error(err2)
+		logrus.Error(err2)
 	}
-	log.Error(err)
+	logrus.Error(err)
 	os.Exit(1)
 }

cli/internal/new.go

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/jsontable"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// AppSecrets represents all app secrest
+type AppSecrets map[string]string
+
+// RecipeName is used for configuring recipe name programmatically
+var RecipeName string
+
+// createSecrets creates all secrets for a new app.
+func createSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
+	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", NewAppServer, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", Domain))
+	appEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(appEnvPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	secretEnvVars := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(appEnv)
+	secrets, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secretEnvVars, sanitisedAppName, NewAppServer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if Pass {
+		for secretName := range secrets {
+			secretValue := secrets[secretName]
+			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(secretValue, secretName, Domain, NewAppServer); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return secrets, nil
+}
+
+// ensureDomainFlag checks if the domain flag was used. if not, asks the user for it/
+func ensureDomainFlag(recipe recipe.Recipe, server string) error {
+	if Domain == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify app domain",
+			Default: fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", recipe.Name, server),
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &Domain); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if Domain == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no domain provided")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// promptForSecrets asks if we should generate secrets for a new app.
+func promptForSecrets(appName string) error {
+	app, err := app.Get(appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	secretEnvVars := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
+	if len(secretEnvVars) == 0 {
+		logrus.Debugf("%s has no secrets to generate, skipping...", app.Recipe)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !Secrets && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+			Message: "Generate app secrets?",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &Secrets); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ensureServerFlag checks if the server flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
+func ensureServerFlag() error {
+	servers, err := config.GetServers()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if NewAppServer == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "Select app server:",
+			Options: servers,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &NewAppServer); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if NewAppServer == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no server provided")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewAction is the new app creation logic
+func NewAction(c *cli.Context) error {
+	recipe := ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, runtime.WithEnsureRecipeLatest(false))
+
+	conf := runtime.New(runtime.WithEnsureRecipeLatest(false))
+	if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name, conf); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := ensureServerFlag(); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := ensureDomainFlag(recipe, NewAppServer); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	sanitisedAppName := config.SanitiseAppName(Domain)
+	logrus.Debugf("%s sanitised as %s for new app", Domain, sanitisedAppName)
+
+	if err := config.TemplateAppEnvSample(recipe.Name, Domain, NewAppServer, Domain); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := promptForSecrets(Domain); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cl, err := client.New(NewAppServer)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var secrets AppSecrets
+	var secretTable *jsontable.JSONTable
+	if Secrets {
+		secrets, err := createSecrets(cl, sanitisedAppName)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secretCols := []string{"Name", "Value"}
+		secretTable = formatter.CreateTable(secretCols)
+		for secret := range secrets {
+			secretTable.Append([]string{secret, secrets[secret]})
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if NewAppServer == "default" {
+		NewAppServer = "local"
+	}
+
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "recipe", "domain"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+	table.Append([]string{NewAppServer, recipe.Name, Domain})
+
+	fmt.Println("")
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("A new %s app has been created! Here is an overview:", recipe.Name))
+	fmt.Println("")
+	table.Render()
+	fmt.Println("")
+	fmt.Println("You can configure this app by running the following:")
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app config %s", Domain))
+	fmt.Println("")
+	fmt.Println("You can deploy this app by running the following:")
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app deploy %s", Domain))
+	fmt.Println("")
+
+	if len(secrets) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("Here are your generated secrets:")
+		fmt.Println("")
+		secretTable.Render()
+		fmt.Println("")
+		logrus.Warn("generated secrets are not shown again, please take note of them *now*")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/internal/recipe.go

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // PromptBumpType prompts for version bump type
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func GetBumpType() string {
 	} else if Patch {
 		bumpType = "patch"
 	} else {
-		log.Fatal("no version bump type specififed?")
+		logrus.Fatal("no version bump type specififed?")
 	}
 
 	return bumpType
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func SetBumpType(bumpType string) {
 	} else if bumpType == "patch" {
 		Patch = true
 	} else {
-		log.Fatal("no version bump type specififed?")
+		logrus.Fatal("no version bump type specififed?")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -88,11 +88,7 @@ func SetBumpType(bumpType string) {
 func GetMainAppImage(recipe recipe.Recipe) (string, error) {
 	var path string
 
-	config, err := recipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	for _, service := range config.Services {
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
 		if service.Name == "app" {
 			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
 			if err != nil {

cli/internal/validate.go

@@ -2,26 +2,67 @@ package internal
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
+// AppName is used for configuring app name programmatically
+var AppName string
+
 // ValidateRecipe ensures the recipe arg is valid.
-func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
+func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context, opts ...runtime.Option) recipe.Recipe {
 	recipeName := c.Args().First()
+	conf := runtime.New(opts...)
+
+	if recipeName == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe name provided"))
+	}
+
+	chosenRecipe, err := recipe.Get(recipeName, conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		if c.Command.Name == "generate" {
+			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing a compose") {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			logrus.Warn(err)
+		} else {
+			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "template_driver is not allowed") {
+				logrus.Warnf("ensure %s recipe compose.* files include \"version: '3.8'\"", recipeName)
+			}
+			logrus.Fatalf("unable to validate recipe: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(recipeName, conf); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
+
+	return chosenRecipe
+}
+
+// ValidateRecipeWithPrompt ensures a recipe argument is present before
+// validating, asking for input if required.
+func ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c *cli.Context, opts ...runtime.Option) recipe.Recipe {
+	recipeName := c.Args().First()
+	conf := runtime.New(opts...)
 
 	if recipeName == "" && !NoInput {
 		var recipes []string
 
-		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(Offline)
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		knownRecipes := make(map[string]bool)
@@ -31,7 +72,7 @@ func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 
 		localRecipes, err := recipe.GetRecipesLocal()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		for _, recipeLocal := range localRecipes {
@@ -49,42 +90,42 @@ func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 			Options: recipes,
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &recipeName); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if RecipeName != "" {
+		recipeName = RecipeName
+		logrus.Debugf("programmatically setting recipe name to %s", recipeName)
+	}
+
 	if recipeName == "" {
 		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe name provided"))
 	}
 
-	chosenRecipe := recipe.Get(recipeName)
-	err := chosenRecipe.EnsureExists()
+	chosenRecipe, err := recipe.Get(recipeName, conf)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	_, err = chosenRecipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		if c.Command.Name == "generate" {
-			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing a compose") {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			log.Warn(err)
-		} else {
-			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "template_driver is not allowed") {
-				log.Warnf("ensure %s recipe compose.* files include \"version: '3.8'\"", recipeName)
-			}
-			log.Fatalf("unable to validate recipe: %s", err)
-		}
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
+	if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(recipeName, conf); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
 
 	return chosenRecipe
 }
 
 // ValidateApp ensures the app name arg is valid.
-func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context) app.App {
+func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context, opts ...runtime.Option) config.App {
 	appName := c.Args().First()
+	conf := runtime.New(opts...)
+
+	if AppName != "" {
+		appName = AppName
+		logrus.Debugf("programmatically setting app name to %s", appName)
+	}
 
 	if appName == "" {
 		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no app provided"))
@@ -92,10 +133,14 @@ func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context) app.App {
 
 	app, err := app.Get(appName)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("validated %s as app argument", appName)
+	if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe, conf); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as app argument", appName)
 
 	return app
 }
@@ -110,7 +155,7 @@ func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) string {
 			Default: "example.com",
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &domainName); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -118,7 +163,7 @@ func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) string {
 		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no domain provided"))
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("validated %s as domain argument", domainName)
+	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as domain argument", domainName)
 
 	return domainName
 }
@@ -143,7 +188,7 @@ func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) string {
 
 	serverNames, err := config.ReadServerNames()
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	if serverName == "" && !NoInput {
@@ -152,7 +197,7 @@ func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) string {
 			Options: serverNames,
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &serverName); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -163,15 +208,309 @@ func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) string {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if serverName == "" {
-		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no server provided"))
-	}
-
 	if !matched {
 		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("server doesn't exist?"))
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("validated %s as server argument", serverName)
+	if serverName == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no server provided"))
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as server argument", serverName)
 
 	return serverName
 }
+
+// EnsureDNSProvider ensures a DNS provider is chosen.
+func EnsureDNSProvider() error {
+	if DNSProvider == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "Select DNS provider",
+			Options: []string{"gandi"},
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &DNSProvider); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if DNSProvider == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing DNS provider?")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureDNSTypeFlag ensures a DNS type flag is present.
+func EnsureDNSTypeFlag(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if DNSType == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify DNS record type",
+			Default: "A",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &DNSType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if DNSType == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no record type provided"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureDNSNameFlag ensures a DNS name flag is present.
+func EnsureDNSNameFlag(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if DNSName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify DNS record name",
+			Default: "mysubdomain",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &DNSName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if DNSName == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no record name provided"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureDNSValueFlag ensures a DNS value flag is present.
+func EnsureDNSValueFlag(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if DNSValue == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify DNS record value",
+			Default: "192.168.1.2",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &DNSValue); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if DNSValue == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no record value provided"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureZoneArgument ensures a zone argument is present.
+func EnsureZoneArgument(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
+	zone := c.Args().First()
+
+	if zone == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify a domain name zone",
+			Default: "example.com",
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &zone); err != nil {
+			return zone, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if zone == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no zone value provided"))
+	}
+
+	return zone, nil
+}
+
+// EnsureServerProvider ensures a 3rd party server provider is chosen.
+func EnsureServerProvider() error {
+	if ServerProvider == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "Select server provider",
+			Options: []string{"capsul", "hetzner-cloud"},
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &ServerProvider); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ServerProvider == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing server provider?")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureNewCapsulVPSFlags ensure all flags are present.
+func EnsureNewCapsulVPSFlags(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if CapsulName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify capsul name",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify capsul instance URL",
+			Default: CapsulInstanceURL,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulInstanceURL); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify capsul type",
+			Default: CapsulType,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify capsul image",
+			Default: CapsulImage,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulImage); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(CapsulSSHKeys.Value()) == 0 && !NoInput {
+		var sshKeys string
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify capsul SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
+			Default: "",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulSSHKeys); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		CapsulSSHKeys = cli.StringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ","))
+	}
+
+	if CapsulAPIToken == "" && !NoInput {
+		token, ok := os.LookupEnv("CAPSUL_TOKEN")
+		if !ok {
+			prompt := &survey.Input{
+				Message: "specify capsul API token",
+			}
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulAPIToken); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			CapsulAPIToken = token
+		}
+	}
+
+	if CapsulName == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul name?"))
+	}
+	if CapsulInstanceURL == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul instance url?"))
+	}
+	if CapsulType == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul type?"))
+	}
+	if CapsulImage == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul image?"))
+	}
+	if len(CapsulSSHKeys.Value()) == 0 {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul ssh keys?"))
+	}
+	if CapsulAPIToken == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul API token?"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureNewHetznerCloudVPSFlags ensure all flags are present.
+func EnsureNewHetznerCloudVPSFlags(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if HetznerCloudName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud VPS name",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &HetznerCloudName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud VPS type",
+			Default: HetznerCloudType,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &HetznerCloudType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud VPS image",
+			Default: HetznerCloudImage,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &HetznerCloudImage); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(HetznerCloudSSHKeys.Value()) == 0 && !NoInput {
+		var sshKeys string
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
+			Default: "",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &sshKeys); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		HetznerCloudSSHKeys = cli.StringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ","))
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud VPS location",
+			Default: HetznerCloudLocation,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &HetznerCloudLocation); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if HetznerCloudAPIToken == "" && !NoInput {
+		token, ok := os.LookupEnv("HCLOUD_TOKEN")
+		if !ok {
+			prompt := &survey.Input{
+				Message: "specify hetzner cloud API token",
+			}
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &HetznerCloudAPIToken); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			HetznerCloudAPIToken = token
+		}
+	}
+
+	if HetznerCloudName == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing hetzner cloud VPS name?"))
+	}
+	if HetznerCloudType == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing hetzner cloud VPS type?"))
+	}
+	if HetznerCloudImage == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing hetzner cloud image?"))
+	}
+	if HetznerCloudLocation == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing hetzner cloud VPS location?"))
+	}
+	if HetznerCloudAPIToken == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing hetzner cloud API token?"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/recipe/diff.go

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package recipe
-
-import (
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
-)
-
-var recipeDiffCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:        "diff",
-	Usage:       "Show unstaged changes in recipe config",
-	Description: "This command requires /usr/bin/git.",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		r := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-
-		if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(r.Dir); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cli/recipe/fetch.go

@@ -3,48 +3,39 @@ package recipe
 import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var recipeFetchCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "fetch",
-	Usage:       "Fetch recipe(s)",
+	Usage:       "Fetch recipe local copies",
 	Aliases:     []string{"f"},
 	ArgsUsage:   "[<recipe>]",
-	Description: "Retrieves all recipes if no <recipe> argument is passed",
+	Description: "Fetchs all recipes without arguments.",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipeName := c.Args().First()
-		r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+		conf := runtime.New()
+
 		if recipeName != "" {
 			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-			if err := r.Ensure(false, false); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			return nil
+			return nil // ValidateRecipe ensures latest checkout
 		}
 
-		catalogue, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
+		repos, err := recipe.ReadReposMetadata()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		catlBar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(catalogue), "fetching latest recipes...")
-		for recipeName := range catalogue {
-			r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
-			if err := r.Ensure(false, false); err != nil {
-				log.Error(err)
-			}
-			catlBar.Add(1)
+		if err := recipe.UpdateRepositories(repos, recipeName, conf); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/recipe/lint.go

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -19,42 +21,26 @@ var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.OnlyErrorFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		conf := runtime.New()
 
-		if err := recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name, conf); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		headers := []string{
-			"ref",
-			"rule",
-			"severity",
-			"satisfied",
-			"skipped",
-			"resolve",
-		}
-
-		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		table.Headers(headers...)
+		tableCol := []string{"ref", "rule", "severity", "satisfied", "skipped", "resolve"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
 		hasError := false
-		var rows [][]string
-		var warnMessages []string
+		bar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(-1, "running recipe lint rules...")
 		for level := range lint.LintRules {
 			for _, rule := range lint.LintRules[level] {
 				if internal.OnlyErrors && rule.Level != "error" {
-					log.Debugf("skipping %s, does not have level \"error\"", rule.Ref)
+					logrus.Debugf("skipping %s, does not have level \"error\"", rule.Ref)
 					continue
 				}
 
@@ -65,14 +51,14 @@ var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 
 				skippedOutput := "-"
 				if skipped {
-					skippedOutput = "✅"
+					skippedOutput = "yes"
 				}
 
 				satisfied := false
 				if !skipped {
 					ok, err := rule.Function(recipe)
 					if err != nil {
-						warnMessages = append(warnMessages, err.Error())
+						logrus.Warn(err)
 					}
 
 					if !ok && rule.Level == "error" {
@@ -84,38 +70,34 @@ var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 					}
 				}
 
-				satisfiedOutput := "✅"
+				satisfiedOutput := "yes"
 				if !satisfied {
-					satisfiedOutput = "❌"
+					satisfiedOutput = "NO"
 					if skipped {
 						satisfiedOutput = "-"
 					}
 				}
 
-				row := []string{
+				table.Append([]string{
 					rule.Ref,
 					rule.Description,
 					rule.Level,
 					satisfiedOutput,
 					skippedOutput,
 					rule.HowToResolve,
-				}
+				})
 
-				rows = append(rows, row)
-				table.Row(row...)
+				bar.Add(1)
 			}
 		}
 
-		if len(rows) > 0 {
-			fmt.Println(table)
-
-			for _, warnMsg := range warnMessages {
-				log.Warn(warnMsg)
+		if table.NumLines() > 0 {
+			fmt.Println()
+			table.Render()
 		}
 
 		if hasError {
-				log.Warnf("critical errors present in %s config", recipe.Name)
-			}
+			logrus.Warn("watch out, some critical errors are present in your recipe config")
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/recipe/list.go

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -29,39 +29,23 @@ var recipeListCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
 		patternFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err.Error())
+			logrus.Fatal(err.Error())
 		}
 
 		recipes := catl.Flatten()
 		sort.Sort(recipe.ByRecipeName(recipes))
 
-		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
+		tableCol := []string{"name", "category", "status", "healthcheck", "backups", "email", "tests", "SSO"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
-		headers := []string{
-			"name",
-			"category",
-			"status",
-			"healthcheck",
-			"backups",
-			"email",
-			"tests",
-			"SSO",
-		}
-
-		table.Headers(headers...)
-
-		var rows [][]string
+		len := 0
 		for _, recipe := range recipes {
-			row := []string{
+			tableRow := []string{
 				recipe.Name,
 				recipe.Category,
 				strconv.Itoa(recipe.Features.Status),
@@ -74,27 +58,23 @@ var recipeListCommand = cli.Command{
 
 			if pattern != "" {
 				if strings.Contains(recipe.Name, pattern) {
-					table.Row(row...)
-					rows = append(rows, row)
+					table.Append(tableRow)
+					len++
 				}
 			} else {
-				table.Row(row...)
-				rows = append(rows, row)
+				table.Append(tableRow)
+				len++
 			}
 		}
 
-		if len(rows) > 0 {
+		if table.NumLines() > 0 {
 			if internal.MachineReadable {
-				out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+				table.SetCaption(false, "")
+				table.JSONRender()
+			} else {
+				table.SetCaption(true, fmt.Sprintf("total recipes: %v", len))
+				table.Render()
 			}
-				fmt.Println(out)
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			fmt.Println(table)
-			log.Infof("total recipes: %v", len(rows))
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/recipe/new.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"text/template"
@@ -11,8 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ var recipeNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.GitNameFlag,
-		internal.GitEmailFlag,
 	},
 	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Usage:     "Create a new recipe",
@@ -48,55 +45,79 @@ Create a new recipe.
 
 Abra uses the built-in example repository which is available here:
 
-    https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/example`,
+    https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/example
+
+Files within the example repository make use of the Golang templating system
+which Abra uses to inject values into the generated recipe folder (e.g. name of
+recipe and domain in the sample environment config).
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipeName := c.Args().First()
-		r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
 
 		if recipeName == "" {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe name provided"))
 		}
 
-		if _, err := os.Stat(r.Dir); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			log.Fatalf("%s recipe directory already exists?", r.Dir)
+		directory := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(directory); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s recipe directory already exists?", directory)
 		}
 
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/example.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL)
-		if err := git.Clone(r.Dir, url); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if err := git.Clone(directory, url); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		gitRepo := path.Join(r.Dir, ".git")
+		gitRepo := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".git")
 		if err := os.RemoveAll(gitRepo); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		log.Debugf("removed example git repo in %s", gitRepo)
+		logrus.Debugf("removed example git repo in %s", gitRepo)
 
 		meta := newRecipeMeta(recipeName)
 
-		for _, path := range []string{r.ReadmePath, r.SampleEnvPath} {
+		toParse := []string{
+			path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, "README.md"),
+			path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample"),
+		}
+		for _, path := range toParse {
 			tpl, err := template.ParseFiles(path)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			var templated bytes.Buffer
 			if err := tpl.Execute(&templated, meta); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			if err := os.WriteFile(path, templated.Bytes(), 0o644); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, templated.Bytes(), 0644); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 		}
 
-		if err := git.Init(r.Dir, true, internal.GitName, internal.GitEmail); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		newGitRepo := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
+		if err := git.Init(newGitRepo, true); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("new recipe '%s' created: %s", recipeName, path.Join(r.Dir))
-		log.Info("happy hacking 🎉")
+		fmt.Print(fmt.Sprintf(`
+Your new %s recipe has been created in %s.
+
+In order to share your recipe, you can upload it the git repository to:
+
+    https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/%s
+
+If you're not sure how to do that, come chat with us:
+
+    https://docs.coopcloud.tech/intro/contact
+
+See "abra recipe -h" for additional recipe maintainer commands.
+
+Happy Hacking!
+
+`, recipeName, path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName), recipeName))
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ for you.
 
 Anyone who uses a recipe can become a maintainer. Maintainers typically make
 sure the recipe is in good working order and the config upgraded in a timely
-manner.`,
+manner. Abra supports convenient automation for recipe maintainenace, see the
+"abra recipe upgrade", "abra recipe sync" and "abra recipe release" commands.
+`,
 	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		recipeFetchCommand,
 		recipeLintCommand,
@@ -28,7 +30,5 @@ manner.`,
 		recipeSyncCommand,
 		recipeUpgradeCommand,
 		recipeVersionCommand,
-		recipeResetCommand,
-		recipeDiffCommand,
 	},
 }

cli/recipe/release.go

@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"path"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ major and therefore require intervention while doing the upgrade work.
 
 Publish your new release to git.coopcloud.tech with "-p/--publish". This
 requires that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have
-your SSH keys configured on your account.`,
+your SSH keys configured on your account.
+`,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
@@ -53,83 +55,70 @@ your SSH keys configured on your account.`,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 		internal.PublishFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, runtime.WithEnsureRecipeLatest(false))
 
 		imagesTmp, err := getImageVersions(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		mainApp, err := internal.GetMainAppImage(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		mainAppVersion := imagesTmp[mainApp]
 		if mainAppVersion == "" {
-			log.Fatalf("main app service version for %s is empty?", recipe.Name)
+			logrus.Fatalf("main app service version for %s is empty?", recipe.Name)
 		}
 
 		tagString := c.Args().Get(1)
 		if tagString != "" {
 			if _, err := tagcmp.Parse(tagString); err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("cannot parse %s, invalid tag specified?", tagString)
+				logrus.Fatalf("cannot parse %s, invalid tag specified?", tagString)
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (internal.Major || internal.Minor || internal.Patch) && tagString != "" {
-			log.Fatal("cannot specify tag and bump type at the same time")
+			logrus.Fatal("cannot specify tag and bump type at the same time")
 		}
 
 		if tagString != "" {
 			if err := createReleaseFromTag(recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
 		tags, err := recipe.Tags()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if tagString == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
 			var err error
 			tagString, err = getLabelVersion(recipe, false)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !isClean {
-			log.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
-			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
 		if len(tags) > 0 {
-			log.Warnf("previous git tags detected, assuming this is a new semver release")
+			logrus.Warnf("previous git tags detected, assuming this is a new semver release")
 			if err := createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion, recipe, tags); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		} else {
-			log.Warnf("no tag specified and no previous tag available for %s, assuming this is the initial release", recipe.Name)
+			logrus.Warnf("no tag specified and no previous tag available for %s, assuming this is the initial release", recipe.Name)
 
 			if err := createReleaseFromTag(recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion); err != nil {
-				if cleanUpErr := cleanUpTag(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(cleanUpErr)
+				if cleanUpErr := cleanUpTag(tagString, recipe.Name); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(cleanUpErr)
 				}
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -139,14 +128,10 @@ your SSH keys configured on your account.`,
 
 // getImageVersions retrieves image versions for a recipe
 func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
-	services := make(map[string]string)
+	var services = make(map[string]string)
 
-	config, err := recipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	missingTag := false
-	for _, service := range config.Services {
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
 		if service.Image == "" {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -185,7 +170,8 @@ func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
 func createReleaseFromTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion string) error {
 	var err error
 
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
+	directory := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -209,20 +195,16 @@ func createReleaseFromTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion string
 		tagString = fmt.Sprintf("%s+%s", tag.String(), mainAppVersion)
 	}
 
-	if err := addReleaseNotes(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
 	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	if err := tagRelease(tagString, repo); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	if err := pushRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -243,100 +225,26 @@ func getTagCreateOptions(tag string) (git.CreateTagOptions, error) {
 	return git.CreateTagOptions{Message: msg}, nil
 }
 
-// addReleaseNotes checks if the release/next release note exists and moves the
-// file to release/<tag>.
-func addReleaseNotes(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
-	tagReleaseNotePath := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "release", tag)
-	if _, err := os.Stat(tagReleaseNotePath); err == nil {
-		// Release note for current tag already exist exists.
-		return nil
-	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	nextReleaseNotePath := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "release", "next")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(nextReleaseNotePath); err == nil {
-		// release/next note exists. Move it to release/<tag>
-		if internal.Dry {
-			log.Debugf("dry run: move release note from 'next' to %s", tag)
-			return nil
-		}
-		if !internal.NoInput {
-			prompt := &survey.Input{
-				Message: "Use release note in release/next?",
-			}
-			var addReleaseNote bool
-			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &addReleaseNote); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if !addReleaseNote {
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		err := os.Rename(nextReleaseNotePath, tagReleaseNotePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", "next"), internal.Dry)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", tag), internal.Dry)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// No release note exists for the current release.
-	if internal.NoInput {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	prompt := &survey.Input{
-		Message: "Release Note (leave empty for no release note)",
-	}
-	var releaseNote string
-	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &releaseNote); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if releaseNote == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	err := os.WriteFile(tagReleaseNotePath, []byte(releaseNote), 0o644)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	err = gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", tag), internal.Dry)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 func commitRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 	if internal.Dry {
-		log.Debugf("dry run: no changes committed")
+		logrus.Debugf("dry run: no changes committed")
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
+	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	if isClean {
 		if !internal.Dry {
-			return fmt.Errorf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", recipe.Dir)
+			return fmt.Errorf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", recipe.Dir())
 		}
 	}
 
 	msg := fmt.Sprintf("chore: publish %s release", tag)
-	if err := gitPkg.Commit(recipe.Dir, msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+	repoPath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+	if err := gitPkg.Commit(repoPath, ".", msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -345,7 +253,7 @@ func commitRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 
 func tagRelease(tagString string, repo *git.Repository) error {
 	if internal.Dry {
-		log.Debugf("dry run: no git tag created (%s)", tagString)
+		logrus.Debugf("dry run: no git tag created (%s)", tagString)
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -365,14 +273,14 @@ func tagRelease(tagString string, repo *git.Repository) error {
 	}
 
 	hash := formatter.SmallSHA(head.Hash().String())
-	log.Debugf(fmt.Sprintf("created tag %s at %s", tagString, hash))
+	logrus.Debugf(fmt.Sprintf("created tag %s at %s", tagString, hash))
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 func pushRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString string) error {
 	if internal.Dry {
-		log.Info("dry run: no changes published")
+		logrus.Info("dry run: no changes published")
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -390,17 +298,18 @@ func pushRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString string) error {
 		if err := recipe.Push(internal.Dry); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/src/tag/%s", recipe.GitURL, tagString)
-		log.Infof("new release published: %s", url)
+		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/src/tag/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, recipe.Name, tagString)
+		logrus.Infof("new release published: %s", url)
 	} else {
-		log.Info("no -p/--publish passed, not publishing")
+		logrus.Info("no -p/--publish passed, not publishing")
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recipe.Recipe, tags []string) error {
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
+	directory := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -465,7 +374,7 @@ func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recip
 	}
 
 	if lastGitTag.String() == tagString {
-		log.Fatalf("latest git tag (%s) and synced label (%s) are the same?", lastGitTag, tagString)
+		logrus.Fatalf("latest git tag (%s) and synced label (%s) are the same?", lastGitTag, tagString)
 	}
 
 	if !internal.NoInput {
@@ -475,36 +384,33 @@ func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recip
 
 		var ok bool
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &ok); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !ok {
-			log.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+			logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := addReleaseNotes(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
 	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("failed to commit changes: %s", err.Error())
+		logrus.Fatalf("failed to commit changes: %s", err.Error())
 	}
 
 	if err := tagRelease(tagString, repo); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("failed to tag release: %s", err.Error())
+		logrus.Fatalf("failed to tag release: %s", err.Error())
 	}
 
 	if err := pushRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("failed to publish new release: %s", err.Error())
+		logrus.Fatalf("failed to publish new release: %s", err.Error())
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 // cleanUpTag removes a freshly created tag
-func cleanUpTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
+func cleanUpTag(tag, recipeName string) error {
+	directory := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -515,22 +421,22 @@ func cleanUpTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("removed freshly created tag %s", tag)
+	logrus.Debugf("removed freshly created tag %s", tag)
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 func getLabelVersion(recipe recipe.Recipe, prompt bool) (string, error) {
-	initTag, err := recipe.GetVersionLabelLocal()
+	initTag, err := recipePkg.GetVersionLabelLocal(recipe)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
 	if initTag == "" {
-		log.Fatalf("unable to read version for %s from synced label. Did you try running \"abra recipe sync %s\" already?", recipe.Name, recipe.Name)
+		logrus.Fatalf("unable to read version for %s from synced label. Did you try running \"abra recipe sync %s\" already?", recipe.Name, recipe.Name)
 	}
 
-	log.Warnf("discovered %s as currently synced recipe label", initTag)
+	logrus.Warnf("discovered %s as currently synced recipe label", initTag)
 
 	if prompt && !internal.NoInput {
 		var response bool

cli/recipe/reset.go

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package recipe
-
-import (
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
-)
-
-var recipeResetCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:        "reset",
-	Usage:       "Remove all unstaged changes from recipe config",
-	Description: "WARNING: this will delete your changes. Be Careful.",
-	Aliases:     []string{"rs"},
-	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipeName := c.Args().First()
-		r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
-
-		if recipeName != "" {
-			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-		}
-
-		repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		ref, err := repo.Head()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		opts := &git.ResetOptions{Commit: ref.Hash(), Mode: git.HardReset}
-		if err := worktree.Reset(opts); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cli/recipe/sync.go

@@ -2,16 +2,18 @@ package recipe
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"path"
 	"strconv"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -37,34 +39,31 @@ named "app") which corresponds to the following format:
 
 Where <version> can be specifed on the command-line or Abra can attempt to
 auto-generate it for you. The <recipe> configuration will be updated on the
-local file system.`,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
+local file system.
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, runtime.WithEnsureRecipeLatest(false))
 
 		mainApp, err := internal.GetMainAppImage(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		imagesTmp, err := getImageVersions(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		mainAppVersion := imagesTmp[mainApp]
 
 		tags, err := recipe.Tags()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		nextTag := c.Args().Get(1)
 		if len(tags) == 0 && nextTag == "" {
-			log.Warnf("no git tags found for %s", recipe.Name)
-			if internal.NoInput {
-				log.Fatalf("unable to continue, input required for initial version")
-			}
+			logrus.Warnf("no git tags found for %s", recipe.Name)
 			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
 The following options are two types of initial semantic version that you can
 pick for %s that will be published in the recipe catalogue. This follows the
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ likely to change.
 			}
 
 			if err := survey.AskOne(edPrompt, &chosenVersion); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			nextTag = fmt.Sprintf("%s+%s", chosenVersion, mainAppVersion)
@@ -99,26 +98,26 @@ likely to change.
 		if nextTag == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
 			latestRelease := tags[len(tags)-1]
 			if err := internal.PromptBumpType("", latestRelease); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
 		if nextTag == "" {
-			repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
+			recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+			repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipeDir)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			var lastGitTag tagcmp.Tag
 			iter, err := repo.Tags()
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if err := iter.ForEach(func(ref *plumbing.Reference) error {
 				obj, err := repo.TagObject(ref.Hash())
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal("Tag at commit ", ref.Hash(), " is unannotated or otherwise broken. Please fix it.")
 					return err
 				}
 
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ likely to change.
 
 				return nil
 			}); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			// bumpType is used to decide what part of the tag should be incremented
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ likely to change.
 			if bumpType != 0 {
 				// a bitwise check if the number is a power of 2
 				if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
-					log.Fatal("you can only use one version flag: --major, --minor or --patch")
+					logrus.Fatal("you can only use one version flag: --major, --minor or --patch")
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -152,14 +151,14 @@ likely to change.
 				if internal.Patch {
 					now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Patch)
 					if err != nil {
-						log.Fatal(err)
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
 
 					newTag.Patch = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
 				} else if internal.Minor {
 					now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Minor)
 					if err != nil {
-						log.Fatal(err)
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
 
 					newTag.Patch = "0"
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ likely to change.
 				} else if internal.Major {
 					now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Major)
 					if err != nil {
-						log.Fatal(err)
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
 
 					newTag.Patch = "0"
@@ -177,35 +176,25 @@ likely to change.
 			}
 
 			newTag.Metadata = mainAppVersion
-			log.Debugf("choosing %s as new version for %s", newTag.String(), recipe.Name)
+			logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as new version for %s", newTag.String(), recipe.Name)
 			nextTag = newTag.String()
 		}
 
 		if _, err := tagcmp.Parse(nextTag); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("invalid version %s specified", nextTag)
+			logrus.Fatalf("invalid version %s specified", nextTag)
 		}
 
 		mainService := "app"
 		label := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=%s", nextTag)
 		if !internal.Dry {
 			if err := recipe.UpdateLabel("compose.y*ml", mainService, label); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		} else {
-			log.Infof("dry run: not syncing label %s for recipe %s", nextTag, recipe.Name)
-		}
-
-		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !isClean {
-			log.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
-			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
+			logrus.Infof("dry run: not syncing label %s for recipe %s", nextTag, recipe.Name)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 }

cli/recipe/upgrade.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package recipe
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
@@ -12,13 +11,14 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -27,15 +27,6 @@ type imgPin struct {
 	version tagcmp.Tag
 }
 
-// anUpgrade represents a single service upgrade (as within a recipe), and the list of tags that it can be upgraded to,
-// for serialization purposes.
-type anUpgrade struct {
-	Service     string   `json:"service"`
-	Image       string   `json:"image"`
-	Tag         string   `json:"tag"`
-	UpgradeTags []string `json:"upgrades"`
-}
-
 var recipeUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "upgrade",
 	Aliases: []string{"u"},
@@ -53,11 +44,11 @@ The command is interactive and will show a select input which allows you to
 make a seclection. Use the "?" key to see more help on navigating this
 interface.
 
-You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input.
+You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra recipe upgrade`,
+    abra recipe upgrade
+`,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
@@ -65,54 +56,47 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.MajorFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
 		internal.AllTagsFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+		conf := runtime.New()
 
-		if err := recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name, conf); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		bumpType := btoi(internal.Major)*4 + btoi(internal.Minor)*2 + btoi(internal.Patch)
 		if bumpType != 0 {
 			// a bitwise check if the number is a power of 2
 			if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
-				log.Fatal("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch.")
+				logrus.Fatal("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch.")
 			}
 		}
 
-		if internal.MachineReadable {
-			// -m implies -n in this case
-			internal.NoInput = true
-		}
-
-		upgradeList := make(map[string]anUpgrade)
-
 		// check for versions file and load pinned versions
 		versionsPresent := false
-		versionsPath := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "versions")
-		servicePins := make(map[string]imgPin)
+		recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+		versionsPath := path.Join(recipeDir, "versions")
+		var servicePins = make(map[string]imgPin)
 		if _, err := os.Stat(versionsPath); err == nil {
-			log.Debugf("found versions file for %s", recipe.Name)
+			logrus.Debugf("found versions file for %s", recipe.Name)
 			file, err := os.Open(versionsPath)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
 			for scanner.Scan() {
 				line := scanner.Text()
 				splitLine := strings.Split(line, " ")
 				if splitLine[0] != "pin" || len(splitLine) != 3 {
-					log.Fatalf("malformed version pin specification: %s", line)
+					logrus.Fatalf("malformed version pin specification: %s", line)
 				}
 				pinSlice := strings.Split(splitLine[2], ":")
 				pinTag, err := tagcmp.Parse(pinSlice[1])
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 				pin := imgPin{
 					image:   pinSlice[0],
@@ -121,50 +105,45 @@ EXAMPLE:
 				servicePins[splitLine[1]] = pin
 			}
 			if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-				log.Error(err)
+				logrus.Error(err)
 			}
 			versionsPresent = true
 		} else {
-			log.Debugf("did not find versions file for %s", recipe.Name)
+			logrus.Debugf("did not find versions file for %s", recipe.Name)
 		}
 
-		config, err := recipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, service := range config.Services {
+		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
 			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			regVersions, err := client.GetRegistryTags(img)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			image := reference.Path(img)
-			log.Debugf("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image)
+			logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image)
 			image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
 
 			switch img.(type) {
 			case reference.NamedTagged:
 				if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) {
-					log.Debugf("%s not considered semver-like", img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
+					logrus.Debugf("%s not considered semver-like", img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
 				}
 			default:
-				log.Warnf("unable to read tag for image %s, is it missing? skipping upgrade for %s", image, service.Name)
+				logrus.Warnf("unable to read tag for image %s, is it missing? skipping upgrade for %s", image, service.Name)
 				continue
 			}
 
 			tag, err := tagcmp.Parse(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Warnf("unable to parse %s, error was: %s, skipping upgrade for %s", image, err.Error(), service.Name)
+				logrus.Warnf("unable to parse %s, error was: %s, skipping upgrade for %s", image, err.Error(), service.Name)
 				continue
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("parsed %s for %s", tag, service.Name)
+			logrus.Debugf("parsed %s for %s", tag, service.Name)
 
 			var compatible []tagcmp.Tag
 			for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
@@ -178,18 +157,18 @@ EXAMPLE:
 				}
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("detected potential upgradable tags %s for %s", compatible, service.Name)
+			logrus.Debugf("detected potential upgradable tags %s for %s", compatible, service.Name)
 
 			sort.Sort(tagcmp.ByTagDesc(compatible))
 
 			if len(compatible) == 0 && !internal.AllTags {
-				log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, assuming %s is the latest (use -a/--all-tags to see all anyway)", image, tag))
+				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, assuming %s is the latest (use -a/--all-tags to see all anyway)", image, tag))
 				continue // skip on to the next tag and don't update any compose files
 			}
 
-			catlVersions, err := recipePkg.VersionsOfService(recipe.Name, service.Name, internal.Offline)
+			catlVersions, err := recipePkg.VersionsOfService(recipe.Name, service.Name)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			compatibleStrings := []string{"skip"}
@@ -205,7 +184,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 				}
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("detected compatible upgradable tags %s for %s", compatibleStrings, service.Name)
+			logrus.Debugf("detected compatible upgradable tags %s for %s", compatibleStrings, service.Name)
 
 			var upgradeTag string
 			_, ok := servicePins[service.Name]
@@ -222,13 +201,13 @@ EXAMPLE:
 						}
 					}
 					if contains {
-						log.Infof("upgrading service %s from %s to %s (pinned tag: %s)", service.Name, tag.String(), upgradeTag, pinnedTagString)
+						logrus.Infof("upgrading service %s from %s to %s (pinned tag: %s)", service.Name, tag.String(), upgradeTag, pinnedTagString)
 					} else {
-						log.Infof("service %s, image %s pinned to %s, no compatible upgrade found", service.Name, servicePins[service.Name].image, pinnedTagString)
+						logrus.Infof("service %s, image %s pinned to %s, no compatible upgrade found", service.Name, servicePins[service.Name].image, pinnedTagString)
 						continue
 					}
 				} else {
-					log.Fatalf("service %s is at version %s, but pinned to %s, please correct your compose.yml file manually!", service.Name, tag.String(), pinnedTag.String())
+					logrus.Fatalf("service %s is at version %s, but pinned to %s, please correct your compose.yml file manually!", service.Name, tag.String(), pinnedTag.String())
 					continue
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -245,7 +224,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 						}
 					}
 					if upgradeTag == "" {
-						log.Warnf("not upgrading from %s to %s for %s, because the upgrade type is more serious than what user wants", tag.String(), compatible[0].String(), image)
+						logrus.Warnf("not upgrading from %s to %s for %s, because the upgrade type is more serious than what user wants", tag.String(), compatible[0].String(), image)
 						continue
 					}
 				} else {
@@ -253,7 +232,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 					if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) || internal.AllTags {
 						tag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
 						if !internal.AllTags {
-							log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("unable to determine versioning semantics of %s, listing all tags", tag))
+							logrus.Warning(fmt.Sprintf("unable to determine versioning semantics of %s, listing all tags", tag))
 						}
 						msg = fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
 						compatibleStrings = []string{"skip"}
@@ -262,28 +241,6 @@ EXAMPLE:
 						}
 					}
 
-					// there is always at least the item "skip" in compatibleStrings (a list of
-					// possible upgradable tags) and at least one other tag.
-					upgradableTags := compatibleStrings[1:]
-					upgrade := anUpgrade{
-						Service:     service.Name,
-						Image:       image,
-						Tag:         tag.String(),
-						UpgradeTags: make([]string, len(upgradableTags)),
-					}
-
-					for n, s := range upgradableTags {
-						var sb strings.Builder
-						if _, err := sb.WriteString(s); err != nil {
-						}
-						upgrade.UpgradeTags[n] = sb.String()
-					}
-
-					upgradeList[upgrade.Service] = upgrade
-
-					if internal.NoInput {
-						upgradeTag = "skip"
-					} else {
 					prompt := &survey.Select{
 						Message: msg,
 						Help:    "enter / return to confirm, choose 'skip' to not upgrade this tag, vim mode is enabled",
@@ -291,54 +248,20 @@ EXAMPLE:
 						Options: compatibleStrings,
 					}
 					if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &upgradeTag); err != nil {
-							log.Fatal(err)
-						}
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
 				}
 			}
 			if upgradeTag != "skip" {
 				ok, err := recipe.UpdateTag(image, upgradeTag)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 				if ok {
-					log.Infof("tag upgraded from %s to %s for %s", tag.String(), upgradeTag, image)
+					logrus.Infof("tag upgraded from %s to %s for %s", tag.String(), upgradeTag, image)
 				}
 			} else {
-				if !internal.NoInput {
-					log.Warnf("not upgrading %s, skipping as requested", image)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if internal.NoInput {
-			if internal.MachineReadable {
-				jsonstring, err := json.Marshal(upgradeList)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-
-				fmt.Println(string(jsonstring))
-
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			for _, upgrade := range upgradeList {
-				log.Infof("can upgrade service: %s, image: %s, tag: %s ::", upgrade.Service, upgrade.Image, upgrade.Tag)
-				for _, utag := range upgrade.UpgradeTags {
-					log.Infof("    %s", utag)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !isClean {
-			log.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
-			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Warnf("not upgrading %s, skipping as requested", image)
 			}
 		}
 

cli/recipe/version.go

@@ -1,27 +1,15 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"sort"
-
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-func sortServiceByName(versions [][]string) func(i, j int) bool {
-	return func(i, j int) bool {
-		// NOTE(d1): corresponds to the `tableCol` definition below
-		if versions[i][1] == "app" {
-			return true
-		}
-		return versions[i][1] < versions[j][1]
-	}
-}
-
 var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "versions",
 	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
@@ -29,83 +17,39 @@ var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		var warnMessages []string
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c, runtime.WithEnsureRecipeLatest(false))
 
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-
-		catl, err := recipePkg.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
+		catalogue, err := recipePkg.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		recipeMeta, ok := catl[recipe.Name]
+		recipeMeta, ok := catalogue[recipe.Name]
 		if !ok {
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, "retrieved versions from local recipe repository")
-
-			recipeVersions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions()
-			if err != nil {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, err.Error())
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s recipe doesn't exist?", recipe.Name)
 		}
 
-			recipeMeta = recipePkg.RecipeMeta{Versions: recipeVersions}
-		}
-
-		if len(recipeMeta.Versions) == 0 {
-			log.Fatalf("%s has no published versions?", recipe.Name)
-		}
+		tableCol := []string{"Version", "Service", "Image", "Tag"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
 		for i := len(recipeMeta.Versions) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-			table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			table.Headers("SERVICE", "NAME", "TAG")
-
-			for version, meta := range recipeMeta.Versions[i] {
-				var allRows [][]string
-				var rows [][]string
-
+			for tag, meta := range recipeMeta.Versions[i] {
 				for service, serviceMeta := range meta {
-					rows = append(rows, []string{service, serviceMeta.Image, serviceMeta.Tag})
-					allRows = append(allRows, []string{version, service, serviceMeta.Image, serviceMeta.Tag})
-				}
-
-				sort.Slice(rows, sortServiceByName(rows))
-
-				table.Rows(rows...)
-
-				if !internal.MachineReadable {
-					fmt.Println(table)
-					log.Infof("VERSION: %s", version)
-					fmt.Println()
-					continue
-				}
-
-				if internal.MachineReadable {
-					sort.Slice(allRows, sortServiceByName(allRows))
-					headers := []string{"VERSION", "SERVICE", "NAME", "TAG"}
-					out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, allRows)
-					if err != nil {
-						log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
-					}
-					fmt.Println(out)
-					continue
+					table.Append([]string{tag, service, serviceMeta.Image, serviceMeta.Tag})
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		if !internal.MachineReadable {
-			for _, warnMsg := range warnMessages {
-				log.Warn(warnMsg)
-			}
+		table.SetAutoMergeCells(true)
+
+		if table.NumLines() > 0 {
+			table.Render()
+		} else {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s has no published versions?", recipe.Name)
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/record/list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package record
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	gandiPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns/gandi"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// RecordListCommand lists domains.
+var RecordListCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "list",
+	Usage:     "List domain name records",
+	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description: `
+List all domain name records managed by a 3rd party provider for a specific
+zone.
+
+You must specify a zone (e.g. example.com) under which your domain name records
+are listed. This zone must already be created on your provider account.
+`,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSProvider(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		zone, err := internal.EnsureZoneArgument(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var provider gandi.Provider
+		switch internal.DNSProvider {
+		case "gandi":
+			provider, err = gandiPkg.New()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		default:
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
+		}
+
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		tableCol := []string{"type", "name", "value", "TTL", "priority"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+		for _, record := range records {
+			value := record.Value
+			if len(record.Value) > 30 {
+				value = fmt.Sprintf("%s...", record.Value[:30])
+			}
+
+			table.Append([]string{
+				record.Type,
+				record.Name,
+				value,
+				record.TTL.String(),
+				strconv.Itoa(record.Priority),
+			})
+		}
+
+		table.Render()
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}

cli/record/new.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package record
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
+	gandiPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns/gandi"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
+	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// RecordNewCommand creates a new domain name record.
+var RecordNewCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "new",
+	Usage:     "Create a new domain record",
+	Aliases:   []string{"n"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
+		internal.DNSTypeFlag,
+		internal.DNSNameFlag,
+		internal.DNSValueFlag,
+		internal.DNSTTLFlag,
+		internal.DNSPriorityFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description: `
+Create a new domain name record for a specific zone.
+
+You must specify a zone (e.g. example.com) under which your domain name records
+are listed. This zone must already be created on your provider account.
+
+Example:
+
+    abra record new foo.com -p gandi -t A -n myapp -v 192.168.178.44
+
+You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
+
+    abra record new
+`,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		zone, err := internal.EnsureZoneArgument(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSProvider(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var provider gandi.Provider
+		switch internal.DNSProvider {
+		case "gandi":
+			provider, err = gandiPkg.New()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		default:
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSTypeFlag(c); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSNameFlag(c); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSValueFlag(c); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		ttl, err := dns.GetTTL(internal.DNSTTL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		record := libdns.Record{
+			Type:  internal.DNSType,
+			Name:  internal.DNSName,
+			Value: internal.DNSValue,
+			TTL:   ttl,
+		}
+
+		if internal.DNSType == "MX" || internal.DNSType == "SRV" || internal.DNSType == "URI" {
+			record.Priority = internal.DNSPriority
+		}
+
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, existingRecord := range records {
+			if existingRecord.Type == record.Type &&
+				existingRecord.Name == record.Name &&
+				existingRecord.Value == record.Value {
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s record for %s already exists?", record.Type, zone)
+			}
+		}
+
+		createdRecords, err := provider.SetRecords(
+			context.Background(),
+			zone,
+			[]libdns.Record{record},
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if len(createdRecords) == 0 {
+			logrus.Fatal("provider library reports that no record was created?")
+		}
+
+		createdRecord := createdRecords[0]
+
+		tableCol := []string{"type", "name", "value", "TTL", "priority"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+		value := createdRecord.Value
+		if len(createdRecord.Value) > 30 {
+			value = fmt.Sprintf("%s...", createdRecord.Value[:30])
+		}
+
+		table.Append([]string{
+			createdRecord.Type,
+			createdRecord.Name,
+			value,
+			createdRecord.TTL.String(),
+			strconv.Itoa(createdRecord.Priority),
+		})
+
+		table.Render()
+
+		logrus.Info("record created")
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}

cli/record/record.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package record
+
+import (
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// RecordCommand supports managing DNS entries.
+var RecordCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "record",
+	Usage:     "Manage domain name records",
+	Aliases:   []string{"rc"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<record>",
+	Description: `
+Manage domain name records via 3rd party providers such as Gandi DNS. It
+supports listing, creating and removing all types of records that you might
+need for managing Co-op Cloud apps.
+
+The following providers are supported:
+
+    Gandi DNS https://www.gandi.net
+
+You need an account with such a provider already. Typically, you need to
+provide an API token on the Abra command-line when using these commands so that
+you can authenticate with your provider account.
+
+New providers can be integrated, we welcome change sets. See the underlying DNS
+library documentation for more. It supports many existing providers and allows
+to implement new provider support easily.
+
+    https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/libdns/libdns
+`,
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
+		RecordListCommand,
+		RecordNewCommand,
+		RecordRemoveCommand,
+	},
+}

cli/record/remove.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package record
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	gandiPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns/gandi"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
+	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// RecordRemoveCommand lists domains.
+var RecordRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "remove",
+	Usage:     "Remove a domain name record",
+	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
+		internal.DNSTypeFlag,
+		internal.DNSNameFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description: `
+Remove a domain name record for a specific zone.
+
+It uses the type of record and name to match existing records and choose one
+for deletion. You must specify a zone (e.g. example.com) under which your
+domain name records are listed. This zone must already be created on your
+provider account.
+
+Example:
+
+    abra record remove foo.com -p gandi -t A -n myapp
+
+You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
+
+    abra record rm
+`,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		zone, err := internal.EnsureZoneArgument(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSProvider(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var provider gandi.Provider
+		switch internal.DNSProvider {
+		case "gandi":
+			provider, err = gandiPkg.New()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		default:
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSTypeFlag(c); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSNameFlag(c); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var toDelete libdns.Record
+		for _, record := range records {
+			if record.Type == internal.DNSType && record.Name == internal.DNSName {
+				toDelete = record
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (libdns.Record{}) == toDelete {
+			logrus.Fatal("provider library reports no matching record?")
+		}
+
+		tableCol := []string{"type", "name", "value", "TTL", "priority"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+		value := toDelete.Value
+		if len(toDelete.Value) > 30 {
+			value = fmt.Sprintf("%s...", toDelete.Value[:30])
+		}
+
+		table.Append([]string{
+			toDelete.Type,
+			toDelete.Name,
+			value,
+			toDelete.TTL.String(),
+			strconv.Itoa(toDelete.Priority),
+		})
+
+		table.Render()
+
+		if !internal.NoInput {
+			response := false
+			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+				Message: "continue with record deletion?",
+			}
+
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if !response {
+				logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+			}
+		}
+
+		_, err = provider.DeleteRecords(context.Background(), zone, []libdns.Record{toDelete})
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		logrus.Info("record successfully deleted")
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}

cli/server/add.go

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	contextPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/server"
 	sshPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -23,29 +23,29 @@ var localFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Destination: &local,
 }
 
-// cleanUp cleans up the partially created context/client details for a failed
-// "server add" attempt.
-func cleanUp(name string) {
-	if name != "default" {
-		log.Debugf("serverAdd: cleanUp: cleaning up context for %s", name)
-		if err := client.DeleteContext(name); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+func cleanUp(domainName string) {
+	if domainName != "default" {
+		logrus.Infof("cleaning up context for %s", domainName)
+		if err := client.DeleteContext(domainName); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	serverDir := filepath.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, name)
+	logrus.Infof("attempting to clean up server directory for %s", domainName)
+
+	serverDir := filepath.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, domainName)
 	files, err := config.GetAllFilesInDirectory(serverDir)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("serverAdd: cleanUp: unable to list files in %s: %s", serverDir, err)
+		logrus.Fatalf("unable to list files in %s: %s", serverDir, err)
 	}
 
 	if len(files) > 0 {
-		log.Debugf("serverAdd: cleanUp: %s is not empty, aborting cleanup", serverDir)
+		logrus.Warnf("aborting clean up of %s because it is not empty", serverDir)
 		return
 	}
 
 	if err := os.RemoveAll(serverDir); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("serverAdd: cleanUp: failed to remove %s: %s", serverDir, err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -53,151 +53,128 @@ func cleanUp(name string) {
 // Docker manages SSH connection details. These are stored to disk in
 // ~/.docker. Abra can manage this completely for the user, so it's an
 // implementation detail.
-func newContext(name string) (bool, error) {
+func newContext(c *cli.Context, domainName, username, port string) error {
 	store := contextPkg.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 	contexts, err := store.Store.List()
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	for _, context := range contexts {
-		if context.Name == name {
-			log.Debugf("context for %s already exists", name)
-			return false, nil
+		if context.Name == domainName {
+			logrus.Debugf("context for %s already exists", domainName)
+			return nil
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("creating context with domain %s", name)
+	logrus.Debugf("creating context with domain %s, username %s and port %s", domainName, username, port)
 
-	if err := client.CreateContext(name); err != nil {
-		return false, nil
+	if err := client.CreateContext(domainName, username, port); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
-	return true, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 // createServerDir creates the ~/.abra/servers/... directory for a new server.
-func createServerDir(name string) (bool, error) {
-	if err := server.CreateServerDir(name); err != nil {
+func createServerDir(domainName string) error {
+	if err := server.CreateServerDir(domainName); err != nil {
 		if !os.IsExist(err) {
-			return false, err
+			return err
+		}
+		logrus.Debugf("server dir for %s already created", domainName)
 	}
 
-		log.Debugf("server dir for %s already created", name)
-
-		return false, nil
-	}
-
-	return true, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 var serverAddCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "add",
 	Aliases: []string{"a"},
-	Usage:   "Add a new server to your configuration",
+	Usage:   "Add a server to your configuration",
 	Description: `
 Add a new server to your configuration so that it can be managed by Abra.
 
-Abra relies on the standard SSH command-line and ~/.ssh/config for client
-connection details. You must configure an entry per-host in your ~/.ssh/config
-for each server. For example:
+Abra uses the SSH command-line to discover connection details for your server.
+It is advised to configure an entry per-host in your ~/.ssh/config for each
+server. For example:
 
-  Host example.com example
+Host example.com
   Hostname example.com
   User exampleUser
   Port 12345
   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/example@somewhere
 
-You can then add a server like so:
+Abra can then load SSH connection details from this configuratiion with:
 
     abra server add example.com
 
 If "--local" is passed, then Abra assumes that the current local server is
 intended as the target server. This is useful when you want to have your entire
 Co-op Cloud config located on the server itself, and not on your local
-developer machine. The domain is then set to "default".
-
-You can also pass "--no-domain-checks/-D" flag to use any arbitrary name
-instead of a real domain. The host will be resolved with the "Hostname" entry
-of your ~/.ssh/config. Checks for a valid online domain will be skipped:
-
-  abra server add -D example`,
+developer machine.
+`,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 		localFlag,
 	},
 	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	ArgsUsage: "<name>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if len(c.Args()) > 0 && local || !internal.ValidateSubCmdFlags(c) {
-			err := errors.New("cannot use <name> and --local together")
+			err := errors.New("cannot use <domain> and --local together")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
 
-		var name string
+		var domainName string
 		if local {
-			name = "default"
+			domainName = "default"
 		} else {
-			name = internal.ValidateDomain(c)
+			domainName = internal.ValidateDomain(c)
 		}
 
-		// NOTE(d1): reasonable 5 second timeout for connections which can't
-		// succeed. The connection is attempted twice, so this results in 10
-		// seconds.
-		timeout := client.WithTimeout(5)
-
 		if local {
-			created, err := createServerDir(name)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+			if err := createServerDir(domainName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("attempting to create client for %s", name)
-
-			if _, err := client.New(name, timeout); err != nil {
-				cleanUp(name)
-				log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Infof("attempting to create client for %s", domainName)
+			if _, err := client.New(domainName); err != nil {
+				cleanUp(domainName)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			if created {
-				log.Info("local server successfully added")
-			} else {
-				log.Warn("local server already exists")
-			}
+			logrus.Info("local server added")
 
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		if !internal.NoDomainChecks {
-			if _, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(name); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
+		if _, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(domainName); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		_, err := createServerDir(name)
+		if err := createServerDir(domainName); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		hostConfig, err := sshPkg.GetHostConfig(domainName)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		created, err := newContext(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			cleanUp(name)
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if err := newContext(c, domainName, hostConfig.User, hostConfig.Port); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("attempting to create client for %s", name)
-		if _, err := client.New(name, timeout); err != nil {
-			cleanUp(name)
-			log.Fatal(sshPkg.Fatal(name, err))
+		logrus.Infof("attempting to create client for %s", domainName)
+		if _, err := client.New(domainName); err != nil {
+			cleanUp(domainName)
+			logrus.Debugf("failed to construct client for %s, saw %s", domainName, err.Error())
+			logrus.Fatal(sshPkg.Fatal(domainName, err))
 		}
 
-		if created {
-			log.Infof("%s successfully added", name)
-		} else {
-			log.Warnf("%s already exists", name)
-		}
+		logrus.Infof("%s added", domainName)
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/server/list.go

@@ -1,49 +1,50 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper/ssh"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
+var problemsFilter bool
+
+var problemsFilterFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "problems, p",
+	Usage:       "Show only servers with potential connection problems",
+	Destination: &problemsFilter,
+}
+
 var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Usage:   "List managed servers",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		problemsFilterFlag,
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		dockerContextStore := context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 		contexts, err := dockerContextStore.Store.List()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		headers := []string{"NAME", "HOST"}
-		table.Headers(headers...)
+		tableColumns := []string{"name", "host", "user", "port"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
 
 		serverNames, err := config.ReadServerNames()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var rows [][]string
 		for _, serverName := range serverNames {
 			var row []string
 			for _, ctx := range contexts {
@@ -56,41 +57,39 @@ var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
 				if ctx.Name == serverName {
 					sp, err := ssh.ParseURL(endpoint)
 					if err != nil {
-						log.Fatal(err)
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
-
-					if sp.Host == "" {
-						sp.Host = "unknown"
-					}
-
-					row = []string{serverName, sp.Host}
-					rows = append(rows, row)
+					row = []string{serverName, sp.Host, sp.User, sp.Port}
 				}
 			}
 
 			if len(row) == 0 {
 				if serverName == "default" {
-					row = []string{serverName, "local"}
+					row = []string{serverName, "local", "n/a", "n/a"}
 				} else {
-					row = []string{serverName, "unknown"}
+					row = []string{serverName, "unknown", "unknown", "unknown"}
 				}
-				rows = append(rows, row)
 			}
 
-			table.Row(row...)
+			if problemsFilter {
+				if row[1] == "unknown" {
+					table.Append(row)
+				}
+			} else {
+				table.Append(row)
+			}
 		}
 
 		if internal.MachineReadable {
-			out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+			table.JSONRender()
+		} else {
+			if problemsFilter && table.NumLines() == 0 {
+				logrus.Info("all servers wired up correctly 👏")
+			} else {
+				table.Render()
 			}
-			fmt.Println(out)
-			return nil
 		}
 
-		fmt.Println(table)
-
 		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/server/new.go

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/libcapsul"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if err := internal.EnsureNewHetznerCloudVPSFlags(c); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	client := hcloud.NewClient(hcloud.WithToken(internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken))
+
+	var sshKeysRaw []string
+	var sshKeys []*hcloud.SSHKey
+	for _, sshKey := range c.StringSlice("hetzner-ssh-keys") {
+		if sshKey == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		sshKey, _, err := client.SSHKey.GetByName(context.Background(), sshKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sshKeys = append(sshKeys, sshKey)
+		sshKeysRaw = append(sshKeysRaw, sshKey.Name)
+	}
+
+	serverOpts := hcloud.ServerCreateOpts{
+		Name:       internal.HetznerCloudName,
+		ServerType: &hcloud.ServerType{Name: internal.HetznerCloudType},
+		Image:      &hcloud.Image{Name: internal.HetznerCloudImage},
+		SSHKeys:    sshKeys,
+		Location:   &hcloud.Location{Name: internal.HetznerCloudLocation},
+	}
+
+	sshKeyIDs := strings.Join(sshKeysRaw, "\n")
+	if sshKeyIDs == "" {
+		sshKeyIDs = "N/A (password auth)"
+	}
+
+	tableColumns := []string{"name", "type", "image", "ssh-keys", "location"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
+	table.Append([]string{
+		internal.HetznerCloudName,
+		internal.HetznerCloudType,
+		internal.HetznerCloudImage,
+		sshKeyIDs,
+		internal.HetznerCloudLocation,
+	})
+	table.Render()
+
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: "continue with hetzner cloud VPS creation?",
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !response {
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+	}
+
+	res, _, err := client.Server.Create(context.Background(), serverOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var rootPassword string
+	if len(sshKeys) > 0 {
+		rootPassword = "N/A (using SSH keys)"
+	} else {
+		rootPassword = res.RootPassword
+	}
+
+	ip := res.Server.PublicNet.IPv4.IP.String()
+
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
+Your new Hetzner Cloud VPS has successfully been created! Here are the details:
+
+    name: %s
+    IP address: %s
+    root password: %s
+
+You can access this new VPS via SSH using the following command:
+
+    ssh root@%s
+
+Please note, this server is not managed by Abra yet (i.e. "abra server ls" will
+not list this server)! You will need to assign a domain name record (manually
+or by using "abra record new") and add the server to your Abra configuration
+("abra server add") to have a working server that you can deploy Co-op Cloud
+apps to.
+
+When setting up domain name records, you probably want to set up the following
+2 A records. This supports deploying apps to your root domain (e.g.
+example.com) and other apps on sub-domains (e.g. foo.example.com,
+bar.example.com).
+
+    @  1800 IN A %s
+    *  1800 IN A %s
+	`,
+		internal.HetznerCloudName, ip, rootPassword,
+		ip, ip, ip,
+	))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newCapsulVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if err := internal.EnsureNewCapsulVPSFlags(c); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	capsulCreateURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/api/capsul/create", internal.CapsulInstanceURL)
+
+	var sshKeys []string
+	for _, sshKey := range c.StringSlice("capsul-ssh-keys") {
+		if sshKey == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		sshKeys = append(sshKeys, sshKey)
+	}
+
+	tableColumns := []string{"instance", "name", "type", "image", "ssh-keys"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
+	table.Append([]string{
+		internal.CapsulInstanceURL,
+		internal.CapsulName,
+		internal.CapsulType,
+		internal.CapsulImage,
+		strings.Join(sshKeys, "\n"),
+	})
+	table.Render()
+
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: "continue with capsul creation?",
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !response {
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+	}
+
+	capsulClient := libcapsul.New(capsulCreateURL, internal.CapsulAPIToken)
+	resp, err := capsulClient.Create(
+		internal.CapsulName,
+		internal.CapsulType,
+		internal.CapsulImage,
+		sshKeys,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
+Your new Capsul has successfully been created! Here are the details:
+
+    Capsul name: %s
+    Capsul ID:   %v
+
+You will need to log into your Capsul instance web interface to retrieve the IP
+address. You can learn all about how to get SSH access to your new Capsul on:
+
+    %s/about-ssh
+
+Please note, this server is not managed by Abra yet (i.e. "abra server ls" will
+not list this server)! You will need to assign a domain name record (manually
+or by using "abra record new") and add the server to your Abra configuration
+("abra server add") to have a working server that you can deploy Co-op Cloud
+apps to.
+
+When setting up domain name records, you probably want to set up the following
+2 A records. This supports deploying apps to your root domain (e.g.
+example.com) and other apps on sub-domains (e.g. foo.example.com,
+bar.example.com).
+
+    @  1800 IN A <your-capsul-ip>
+    *  1800 IN A <your-capsul-ip>
+	`, internal.CapsulName, resp.ID, internal.CapsulInstanceURL))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+var serverNewCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "new",
+	Aliases: []string{"n"},
+	Usage:   "Create a new server using a 3rd party provider",
+	Description: `
+Create a new server via a 3rd party provider.
+
+The following providers are supported:
+
+		Capsul https://git.cyberia.club/Cyberia/capsul-flask
+    Hetzner Cloud https://docs.hetzner.com/cloud
+
+You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
+
+    abra record new
+
+API tokens are read from the environment if specified, e.g.
+
+    export HCLOUD_TOKEN=...
+`,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.ServerProviderFlag,
+
+		// Capsul
+		internal.CapsulInstanceURLFlag,
+		internal.CapsulTypeFlag,
+		internal.CapsulImageFlag,
+		internal.CapsulSSHKeysFlag,
+		internal.CapsulAPITokenFlag,
+
+		// Hetzner
+		internal.HetznerCloudNameFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudTypeFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudImageFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudSSHKeysFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudLocationFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		if err := internal.EnsureServerProvider(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		switch internal.ServerProvider {
+		case "capsul":
+			if err := newCapsulVPS(c); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		case "hetzner-cloud":
+			if err := newHetznerCloudVPS(c); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}

cli/server/prune.go

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -20,81 +20,79 @@ var allFilterFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Destination: &allFilter,
 }
 
-var volumesFilter bool
+var volunesFilter bool
 
 var volumesFilterFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "volumes, v",
 	Usage:       "Prune volumes. This will remove app data, Be Careful!",
-	Destination: &volumesFilter,
+	Destination: &volunesFilter,
 }
 
 var serverPruneCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "prune",
 	Aliases: []string{"p"},
-	Usage:   "Prune resources on a server",
+	Usage:   "Prune a managed server; Runs a docker system prune",
 	Description: `
 Prunes unused containers, networks, and dangling images.
 
-Use "-v/--volumes" to remove volumes that are not associated with a deployed
-app. This can result in unwanted data loss if not used carefully.`,
+If passing "-v/--volumes" then volumes not connected with a deployed app will
+also be removed. This can result in unwanted data loss if not used carefully.
+	`,
 	ArgsUsage: "[<server>]",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		allFilterFlag,
 		volumesFilterFlag,
 		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.ServerNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		var args filters.Args
+
 		serverName := internal.ValidateServer(c)
 
 		cl, err := client.New(serverName)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var args filters.Args
-
 		ctx := context.Background()
 		cr, err := cl.ContainersPrune(ctx, args)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		cntSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(cr.SpaceReclaimed)
-		log.Infof("containers pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(cr.ContainersDeleted), cntSpaceReclaimed)
+		logrus.Infof("containers pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(cr.ContainersDeleted), cntSpaceReclaimed)
 
 		nr, err := cl.NetworksPrune(ctx, args)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("networks pruned: %d", len(nr.NetworksDeleted))
+		logrus.Infof("networks pruned: %d", len(nr.NetworksDeleted))
 
 		pruneFilters := filters.NewArgs()
 		if allFilter {
-			log.Debugf("removing all images, not only dangling ones")
 			pruneFilters.Add("dangling", "false")
 		}
 
 		ir, err := cl.ImagesPrune(ctx, pruneFilters)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		imgSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(ir.SpaceReclaimed)
-		log.Infof("images pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(ir.ImagesDeleted), imgSpaceReclaimed)
+		logrus.Infof("images pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(ir.ImagesDeleted), imgSpaceReclaimed)
 
-		if volumesFilter {
+		if volunesFilter {
 			vr, err := cl.VolumesPrune(ctx, args)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			volSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(vr.SpaceReclaimed)
-			log.Infof("volumes pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(vr.VolumesDeleted), volSpaceReclaimed)
+			logrus.Infof("volumes pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(vr.VolumesDeleted), volSpaceReclaimed)
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/server/remove.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 
@@ -8,40 +10,176 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
+var rmServer bool
+var rmServerFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "server, s",
+	Usage:       "remove the actual server also",
+	Destination: &rmServer,
+}
+
+func rmHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if internal.HetznerCloudName == "" && !internal.NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud VPS name",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.HetznerCloudName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken == "" && !internal.NoInput {
+		token, ok := os.LookupEnv("HCLOUD_TOKEN")
+		if !ok {
+			prompt := &survey.Input{
+				Message: "specify hetzner cloud API token",
+			}
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken = token
+		}
+	}
+
+	client := hcloud.NewClient(hcloud.WithToken(internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken))
+
+	server, _, err := client.Server.Get(context.Background(), internal.HetznerCloudName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if server == nil {
+		logrus.Fatalf("library provider reports that %s doesn't exist?", internal.HetznerCloudName)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
+You have requested that Abra delete the following server (%s). Please be
+absolutely sure that this is indeed the server that you would like to have
+removed. There will be no going back once you confirm, the server will be
+destroyed.
+`, server.Name))
+
+	tableColumns := []string{"name", "type", "image", "location"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
+	table.Append([]string{
+		server.Name,
+		server.ServerType.Name,
+		server.Image.Name,
+		server.Datacenter.Name,
+	})
+	table.Render()
+
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: "continue with hetzner cloud VPS removal?",
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !response {
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+	}
+
+	_, err = client.Server.Delete(context.Background(), server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("%s has been deleted from your hetzner cloud account", internal.HetznerCloudName)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 var serverRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "remove",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<server>",
+	ArgsUsage: "[<server>]",
 	Usage:     "Remove a managed server",
 	Description: `
-Remove a managed server.
+Remova a server from Abra management.
 
-Abra will remove the internal bookkeeping (~/.abra/servers/...) and underlying
-client connection context. This server will then be lost in time, like tears in
-rain.`,
+Depending on whether you used a 3rd party provider to create this server ("abra
+server new"), you can also destroy the virtual server as well. Pass
+"--server/-s" to tell Abra to try to delete this VPS.
+
+Otherwise, Abra will remove the internal bookkeeping (~/.abra/servers/...) and
+underlying client connection context. This server will then be lost in time,
+like tears in rain.
+`,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
+		rmServerFlag,
+		internal.ServerProviderFlag,
+
+		// Hetzner
+		internal.HetznerCloudNameFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.ServerNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		serverName := internal.ValidateServer(c)
 
+		warnMsg := `Did not pass -s/--server for actual server deletion, prompting!
+
+Abra doesn't currently know if it helped you create this server with one of the
+3rd party integrations (e.g. Capsul). You have a choice here to actually,
+really and finally destroy this server using those integrations. If you want to
+do this, choose Yes.
+
+If you just want to remove the server config files & context, choose No.
+`
+
+		if !rmServer {
+			logrus.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(warnMsg))
+
+			response := false
+			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+				Message: "delete actual live server?",
+			}
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if response {
+				logrus.Info("setting -s/--server and attempting to remove actual server")
+				rmServer = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		if rmServer {
+			if err := internal.EnsureServerProvider(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			switch internal.ServerProvider {
+			case "capsul":
+				logrus.Warn("capsul provider does not support automatic removal yet, sorry!")
+			case "hetzner-cloud":
+				if err := rmHetznerCloudVPS(c); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		if err := client.DeleteContext(serverName); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, serverName)); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("%s is now lost in time, like tears in rain", serverName)
+		logrus.Infof("server at %s has been lost in time, like tears in rain", serverName)
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/server/server.go

@@ -9,7 +9,16 @@ var ServerCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "server",
 	Aliases: []string{"s"},
 	Usage:   "Manage servers",
+	Description: `
+Create, manage and remove servers using 3rd party integrations. 
+
+Servers can be created from scratch using the "abra server new" command. If you
+already have a server, you can add it to your configuration using "abra server
+add". Abra can provision servers so that they are ready to deploy Co-op Cloud
+recipes, see available flags on "abra server add" for more.
+`,
 	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
+		serverNewCommand,
 		serverAddCommand,
 		serverListCommand,
 		serverRemoveCommand,

cli/updater/updater.go

@@ -8,21 +8,20 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/runtime"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/convert"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
-	charmLog "github.com/charmbracelet/log"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -50,38 +49,35 @@ var Notify = cli.Command{
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		majorFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-Read the deployed app versions and look for new versions in the recipe
-catalogue.
-
-If a new patch/minor version is available, a notification is printed.
-
-Use "--major" to include new major versions.`,
+It reads the deployed app versions and looks for new versions in the recipe
+catalogue. If a new patch/minor version is available, a notification is
+printed. To include major versions use the --major flag.
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		cl, err := client.New("default")
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		stacks, err := stack.GetStacks(cl)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		for _, stackInfo := range stacks {
 			stackName := stackInfo.Name
 			recipeName, err := getLabel(cl, stackName, "recipe")
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if recipeName != "" {
 				_, err = getLatestUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -101,33 +97,31 @@ var UpgradeApp = cli.Command{
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		majorFlag,
 		allFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-Upgrade an app by specifying stack name and recipe. 
-
-Use "--all" to upgrade every deployed app.
-
-For each app with auto updates enabled, the deployed version is compared with
-the current recipe catalogue version. If a new patch/minor version is
-available, the app is upgraded.
-
-To include major versions use the "--major" flag. You probably don't want that
-as it will break things. Only apps that are not deployed with "--chaos" are
-upgraded, to update chaos deployments use the "--chaos" flag. Use it with care.`,
+Upgrade an app by specifying its stack name and recipe. By passing "--all"
+instead, every deployed app is upgraded. For each apps with enabled auto
+updates the deployed version is compared with the current recipe catalogue
+version. If a new patch/minor version is available, the app is upgraded. To
+include major versions use the "--major" flag. Don't do that, it will probably
+break things. Only apps that are not deployed with "--chaos" are upgraded, to
+update chaos deployments use the "--chaos" flag. Use it with care.
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		cl, err := client.New("default")
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		conf := runtime.New()
+
 		if !updateAll {
 			stackName := c.Args().Get(0)
 			recipeName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			err = tryUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
+			err = tryUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName, conf)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			return nil
@@ -135,19 +129,19 @@ upgraded, to update chaos deployments use the "--chaos" flag. Use it with care.`
 
 		stacks, err := stack.GetStacks(cl)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		for _, stackInfo := range stacks {
 			stackName := stackInfo.Name
 			recipeName, err := getLabel(cl, stackName, "recipe")
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			err = tryUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
+			err = tryUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName, conf)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -155,7 +149,7 @@ upgraded, to update chaos deployments use the "--chaos" flag. Use it with care.`
 	},
 }
 
-// getLabel reads docker labels from running services in the format of "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.${LABEL}".
+// getLabel reads docker labels in the format of "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.${LABEL}".
 func getLabel(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, label string) (string, error) {
 	filter := filters.NewArgs()
 	filter.Add("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", convert.LabelNamespace, stackName))
@@ -172,12 +166,12 @@ func getLabel(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, label string) (string,
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("no %s label found for %s", label, stackName)
+	logrus.Debugf("no %s label found for %s", label, stackName)
 
 	return "", nil
 }
 
-// getBoolLabel reads a boolean docker label from running services
+// getBoolLabel reads a boolean docker label.
 func getBoolLabel(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, label string) (bool, error) {
 	lableValue, err := getLabel(cl, stackName, label)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -193,13 +187,13 @@ func getBoolLabel(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, label string) (bool
 		return value, nil
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("boolean label %s could not be found for %s, set default to false.", label, stackName)
+	logrus.Debugf("Boolean label %s could not be found for %s, set default to false.", label, stackName)
 
 	return false, nil
 }
 
 // getEnv reads env variables from docker services.
-func getEnv(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string) (envfile.AppEnv, error) {
+func getEnv(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string) (config.AppEnv, error) {
 	envMap := make(map[string]string)
 	filter := filters.NewArgs()
 	filter.Add("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", convert.LabelNamespace, stackName))
@@ -214,12 +208,12 @@ func getEnv(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string) (envfile.AppEnv, error) {
 		for _, envString := range envList {
 			splitString := strings.SplitN(envString, "=", 2)
 			if len(splitString) != 2 {
-				log.Debugf("can't separate key from value: %s (this variable is probably unset)", envString)
+				logrus.Debugf("can't separate key from value: %s (this variable is probably unset)", envString)
 				continue
 			}
 			k := splitString[0]
 			v := splitString[1]
-			log.Debugf("for %s read env %s with value: %s from docker service", stackName, k, v)
+			logrus.Debugf("For %s read env %s with value: %s from docker service", stackName, k, v)
 			envMap[k] = v
 		}
 	}
@@ -241,14 +235,14 @@ func getLatestUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName stri
 	}
 
 	if len(availableUpgrades) == 0 {
-		log.Debugf("no available upgrades for %s", stackName)
+		logrus.Debugf("no available upgrades for %s", stackName)
 		return "", nil
 	}
 
 	var chosenUpgrade string
 	if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 {
 		chosenUpgrade = availableUpgrades[len(availableUpgrades)-1]
-		log.Infof("%s (%s) can be upgraded from version %s to %s", stackName, recipeName, deployedVersion, chosenUpgrade)
+		logrus.Infof("%s (%s) can be upgraded from version %s to %s", stackName, recipeName, deployedVersion, chosenUpgrade)
 	}
 
 	return chosenUpgrade, nil
@@ -256,22 +250,22 @@ func getLatestUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName stri
 
 // getDeployedVersion returns the currently deployed version of an app.
 func getDeployedVersion(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName string) (string, error) {
-	log.Debugf("retrieve deployed version whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+	logrus.Debugf("Retrieve deployed version whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-	deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+	isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+	if !isDeployed {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s is not deployed?", stackName)
 	}
 
-	if deployMeta.Version == "unknown" {
+	if deployedVersion == "unknown" {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to determine deployed version of %s", stackName)
 	}
 
-	return deployMeta.Version, nil
+	return deployedVersion, nil
 }
 
 // getAvailableUpgrades returns all available versions of an app that are newer
@@ -279,7 +273,7 @@ func getDeployedVersion(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName st
 // flag is set.
 func getAvailableUpgrades(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName string,
 	deployedVersion string) ([]string, error) {
-	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -290,8 +284,7 @@ func getAvailableUpgrades(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName
 	}
 
 	if len(versions) == 0 {
-		log.Warnf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", recipeName)
-		return nil, nil
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", recipeName)
 	}
 
 	var availableUpgrades []string
@@ -316,27 +309,29 @@ func getAvailableUpgrades(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("available updates for %s: %s", stackName, availableUpgrades)
+	logrus.Debugf("Available updates for %s: %s", stackName, availableUpgrades)
 
 	return availableUpgrades, nil
 }
 
 // processRecipeRepoVersion clones, pulls, checks out the version and lints the
 // recipe repository.
-func processRecipeRepoVersion(r recipe.Recipe, version string) error {
-	if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+func processRecipeRepoVersion(recipeName, version string, conf *runtime.Config) error {
+	if err := recipe.EnsureExists(recipeName, conf); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+	if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(recipeName, conf); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if _, err := r.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
+	if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(recipeName, version); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
+	if r, err := recipe.Get(recipeName, conf); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -344,14 +339,15 @@ func processRecipeRepoVersion(r recipe.Recipe, version string) error {
 }
 
 // mergeAbraShEnv merges abra.sh env vars into the app env vars.
-func mergeAbraShEnv(recipe recipe.Recipe, env envfile.AppEnv) error {
-	abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(recipe.AbraShPath)
+func mergeAbraShEnv(recipeName string, env config.AppEnv) error {
+	abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, "abra.sh")
+	abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	for k, v := range abraShEnv {
-		log.Debugf("read v:%s k: %s", v, k)
+		logrus.Debugf("read v:%s k: %s", v, k)
 		env[k] = v
 	}
 
@@ -359,41 +355,40 @@ func mergeAbraShEnv(recipe recipe.Recipe, env envfile.AppEnv) error {
 }
 
 // createDeployConfig merges and enriches the compose config for the deployment.
-func createDeployConfig(r recipe.Recipe, stackName string, env envfile.AppEnv) (*composetypes.Config, stack.Deploy, error) {
+func createDeployConfig(recipeName string, stackName string, env config.AppEnv) (*composetypes.Config, stack.Deploy, error) {
 	env["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
 
 	deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
 		Namespace:    stackName,
 		Prune:        false,
 		ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
-		Detach:       false,
 	}
 
-	composeFiles, err := r.GetComposeFiles(env)
+	composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(recipeName, env)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, deployOpts, err
 	}
 
 	deployOpts.Composefiles = composeFiles
-	compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(stackName, deployOpts, env)
+	compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(stackName, deployOpts, env)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, deployOpts, err
 	}
 
-	appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, env)
+	config.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, env)
 
 	// after the upgrade the deployment won't be in chaos state anymore
-	appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, false)
-	appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, r.Name)
-	appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, env)
+	config.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, false)
+	config.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, recipeName)
+	config.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, env)
 
 	return compose, deployOpts, nil
 }
 
 // tryUpgrade performs the upgrade if all the requirements are fulfilled.
-func tryUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName string) error {
+func tryUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName string, conf *runtime.Config) error {
 	if recipeName == "" {
-		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to missing recipe name", stackName)
+		logrus.Debugf("Don't update %s due to missing recipe name", stackName)
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -403,7 +398,7 @@ func tryUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName string) error {
 	}
 
 	if chaos && !internal.Chaos {
-		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to chaos deployment", stackName)
+		logrus.Debugf("Don't update %s due to chaos deployment.", stackName)
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -413,7 +408,7 @@ func tryUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName string) error {
 	}
 
 	if !updatesEnabled {
-		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to disabled auto updates or missing ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE env", stackName)
+		logrus.Debugf("Don't update %s due to disabling auto updates or missing ENABLE_AUTOUPDATE env.", stackName)
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -423,45 +418,43 @@ func tryUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName string) error {
 	}
 
 	if upgradeVersion == "" {
-		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to no new version", stackName)
+		logrus.Debugf("Don't update %s due to no new version.", stackName)
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	err = upgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion)
+	err = upgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion, conf)
 
 	return err
 }
 
 // upgrade performs all necessary steps to upgrade an app.
-func upgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion string) error {
+func upgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion string, conf *runtime.Config) error {
 	env, err := getEnv(cl, stackName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	app := appPkg.App{
+	app := config.App{
 		Name:   stackName,
-		Recipe: recipe.Get(recipeName),
+		Recipe: recipeName,
 		Server: SERVER,
 		Env:    env,
 	}
 
-	r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
-
-	if err = processRecipeRepoVersion(r, upgradeVersion); err != nil {
+	if err = processRecipeRepoVersion(recipeName, upgradeVersion, conf); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err = mergeAbraShEnv(app.Recipe, app.Env); err != nil {
+	if err = mergeAbraShEnv(recipeName, app.Env); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	compose, deployOpts, err := createDeployConfig(r, stackName, app.Env)
+	compose, deployOpts, err := createDeployConfig(recipeName, stackName, app.Env)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.Infof("upgrade %s (%s) to version %s", stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion)
+	logrus.Infof("Upgrade %s (%s) to version %s", stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion)
 
 	err = stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, stackName, true)
 
@@ -487,11 +480,7 @@ func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
 	}
 
 	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		log.Logger.SetStyles(log.Styles())
-		charmLog.SetDefault(log.Logger)
-
-		log.Debugf("kadabra version %s, commit %s", version, commit)
-
+		logrus.Debugf("kadabra version %s, commit %s", version, commit)
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -503,6 +492,6 @@ func RunApp(version, commit string) {
 	app := newAbraApp(version, commit)
 
 	if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }

go.mod

@@ -1,139 +1,50 @@
 module coopcloud.tech/abra
 
-go 1.21
+go 1.16
 
 require (
-	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20230809071031-eb3e7758d4eb
-	git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/godotenv v1.5.2-0.20231130100509-01bff8284355
-	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.7
-	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v0.11.1
-	github.com/charmbracelet/log v0.4.0
-	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0
-	github.com/docker/cli v27.0.3+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/docker v27.0.3+incompatible
+	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20211103052201-885b22f77d52
+	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.6
+	github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731094149-b031ea1211e7
+	github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack v0.0.0-20170710170904-89c00d8a28f4
+	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.23+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.1+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.23+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.12.0
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.5.2
+	github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go v1.40.0
 	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.0
-	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0
+	github.com/moby/term v0.0.0-20210619224110-3f7ff695adc6
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.14.4
-	golang.org/x/term v0.22.0
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
-	gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.13.0
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.0
+	gotest.tools/v3 v3.4.0
 )
 
 require (
-	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.9 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.5 // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1.0.20160303222718-d30aec9fd63c // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 // indirect
-	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
-	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
-	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.20.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
-	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
-	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 // indirect
-	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
-	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
-	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.15.2 // indirect
-	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
-	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
-	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.53.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240613232115-7f521ea00fb8 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-)
-
-require (
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.19 // indirect
+	coopcloud.tech/libcapsul v0.0.0-20211022074848-c35e78fe3f3e
+	github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.4
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.9 // indirect
 	github.com/containers/image v3.0.2+incompatible
 	github.com/containers/storage v1.38.2 // indirect
 	github.com/decentral1se/passgen v1.0.1
-	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.2 // indirect
-	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 // indirect
+	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
+	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.7
-	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.2-0.20230802210424-5b0b94c5c0d3 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.2
+	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.5
+	github.com/libdns/gandi v1.0.2
+	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.1
+	github.com/moby/sys/mount v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.3-0.20211202193544-a5463b7f9c84 // indirect
+	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.15
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.9
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190809123943-df4f5c81cb3b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.5.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0
 )

pkg/app/app.go

@@ -1,624 +1,42 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"bufio"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"regexp"
-	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/convert"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // Get retrieves an app
-func Get(appName string) (App, error) {
-	files, err := LoadAppFiles("")
+func Get(appName string) (config.App, error) {
+	files, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
 	if err != nil {
-		return App{}, err
+		return config.App{}, err
 	}
 
-	app, err := GetApp(files, appName)
+	app, err := config.GetApp(files, appName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return App{}, err
+		return config.App{}, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("retrieved %s for %s", app, appName)
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s for %s", app, appName)
 
 	return app, nil
 }
 
-// GetApp loads an apps settings, reading it from file, in preparation to use
-// it. It should only be used when ready to use the env file to keep IO
-// operations down.
-func GetApp(apps AppFiles, name AppName) (App, error) {
-	appFile, exists := apps[name]
-	if !exists {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot find app with name %s", name)
-	}
-
-	app, err := ReadAppEnvFile(appFile, name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return App{}, err
-	}
-
-	return app, nil
+// deployedServiceSpec represents a deployed service of an app.
+type deployedServiceSpec struct {
+	Name    string
+	Version string
 }
 
-// GetApps returns a slice of Apps with their env files read from a given
-// slice of AppFiles.
-func GetApps(appFiles AppFiles, recipeFilter string) ([]App, error) {
-	var apps []App
+// VersionSpec represents a deployed app and associated metadata.
+type VersionSpec map[string]deployedServiceSpec
 
-	for name := range appFiles {
-		app, err := GetApp(appFiles, name)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		if recipeFilter != "" {
-			if app.Recipe.Name == recipeFilter {
-				apps = append(apps, app)
-			}
-		} else {
-			apps = append(apps, app)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return apps, nil
-}
-
-// App reprents an app with its env file read into memory
-type App struct {
-	Name   AppName
-	Recipe recipe.Recipe
-	Domain string
-	Env    envfile.AppEnv
-	Server string
-	Path   string
-}
-
-// Type aliases to make code hints easier to understand
-
-// AppName is AppName
-type AppName = string
-
-// AppFile represents app env files on disk without reading the contents
-type AppFile struct {
-	Path   string
-	Server string
-}
-
-// AppFiles is a slice of appfiles
-type AppFiles map[AppName]AppFile
-
-// See documentation of config.StackName
-func (a App) StackName() string {
-	if _, exists := a.Env["STACK_NAME"]; exists {
-		return a.Env["STACK_NAME"]
-	}
-
-	stackName := StackName(a.Name)
-
-	a.Env["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
-
-	return stackName
-}
-
-// StackName gets whatever the docker safe (uses the right delimiting
-// character, e.g. "_") stack name is for the app. In general, you don't want
-// to use this to show anything to end-users, you want use a.Name instead.
-func StackName(appName string) string {
-	stackName := SanitiseAppName(appName)
-
-	if len(stackName) > config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH {
-		log.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", stackName, stackName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH])
-		stackName = stackName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH]
-	}
-
-	return stackName
-}
-
-// Filters retrieves app filters for querying the container runtime. By default
-// it filters on all services in the app. It is also possible to pass an
-// otional list of service names, which get filtered instead.
-//
-// Due to upstream issues, filtering works different depending on what you're
-// querying. So, for example, secrets don't work with regex! The caller needs
-// to implement their own validation that the right secrets are matched. In
-// order to handle these cases, we provide the `appendServiceNames` /
-// `exactMatch` modifiers.
-func (a App) Filters(appendServiceNames, exactMatch bool, services ...string) (filters.Args, error) {
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	if len(services) > 0 {
-		for _, serviceName := range services {
-			filters.Add("name", ServiceFilter(a.StackName(), serviceName, exactMatch))
-		}
-		return filters, nil
-	}
-
-	// When not appending the service name, just add one filter for the whole
-	// stack.
-	if !appendServiceNames {
-		f := fmt.Sprintf("%s", a.StackName())
-		if exactMatch {
-			f = fmt.Sprintf("^%s", f)
-		}
-		filters.Add("name", f)
-		return filters, nil
-	}
-
-	composeFiles, err := a.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(a.Env)
-	if err != nil {
-		return filters, err
-	}
-
-	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
-	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(a.Recipe.Name, opts, a.Env)
-	if err != nil {
-		return filters, err
-	}
-
-	for _, service := range compose.Services {
-		f := ServiceFilter(a.StackName(), service.Name, exactMatch)
-		filters.Add("name", f)
-	}
-
-	return filters, nil
-}
-
-// ServiceFilter creates a filter string for filtering a service in the docker
-// container runtime. When exact match is true, it uses regex to match the
-// string exactly.
-func ServiceFilter(stack, service string, exact bool) string {
-	if exact {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", stack, service)
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", stack, service)
-}
-
-// ByServer sort a slice of Apps
-type ByServer []App
-
-func (a ByServer) Len() int      { return len(a) }
-func (a ByServer) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
-func (a ByServer) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Server) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Server)
-}
-
-// ByServerAndRecipe sort a slice of Apps
-type ByServerAndRecipe []App
-
-func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Len() int      { return len(a) }
-func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
-func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	if a[i].Server == a[j].Server {
-		return strings.ToLower(a[i].Recipe.Name) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Recipe.Name)
-	}
-	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Server) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Server)
-}
-
-// ByRecipe sort a slice of Apps
-type ByRecipe []App
-
-func (a ByRecipe) Len() int      { return len(a) }
-func (a ByRecipe) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
-func (a ByRecipe) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Recipe.Name) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Recipe.Name)
-}
-
-// ByName sort a slice of Apps
-type ByName []App
-
-func (a ByName) Len() int      { return len(a) }
-func (a ByName) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
-func (a ByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Name)
-}
-
-func ReadAppEnvFile(appFile AppFile, name AppName) (App, error) {
-	env, err := envfile.ReadEnv(appFile.Path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s couldn't be read: %s", name, err.Error())
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("read env %s from %s", env, appFile.Path)
-
-	app, err := NewApp(env, name, appFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s has issues: %s", name, err.Error())
-	}
-
-	return app, nil
-}
-
-// NewApp creates new App object
-func NewApp(env envfile.AppEnv, name string, appFile AppFile) (App, error) {
-	domain := env["DOMAIN"]
-
-	recipeName, exists := env["RECIPE"]
-	if !exists {
-		recipeName, exists = env["TYPE"]
-		if !exists {
-			return App{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is missing the TYPE env var?", name)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return App{
-		Name:   name,
-		Domain: domain,
-		Recipe: recipe.Get(recipeName),
-		Env:    env,
-		Server: appFile.Server,
-		Path:   appFile.Path,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// LoadAppFiles gets all app files for a given set of servers or all servers.
-func LoadAppFiles(servers ...string) (AppFiles, error) {
-	appFiles := make(AppFiles)
-	if len(servers) == 1 {
-		if servers[0] == "" {
-			// Empty servers flag, one string will always be passed
-			var err error
-			servers, err = config.GetAllFoldersInDirectory(config.SERVERS_DIR)
-			if err != nil {
-				return appFiles, err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("collecting metadata from %v servers: %s", len(servers), strings.Join(servers, ", "))
-
-	for _, server := range servers {
-		serverDir := path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, server)
-		files, err := config.GetAllFilesInDirectory(serverDir)
-		if err != nil {
-			return appFiles, fmt.Errorf("server %s doesn't exist? Run \"abra server ls\" to check", server)
-		}
-
-		for _, file := range files {
-			appName := strings.TrimSuffix(file.Name(), ".env")
-			appFilePath := path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, server, file.Name())
-			appFiles[appName] = AppFile{
-				Path:   appFilePath,
-				Server: server,
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return appFiles, nil
-}
-
-// GetAppServiceNames retrieves a list of app service names.
-func GetAppServiceNames(appName string) ([]string, error) {
-	var serviceNames []string
-
-	appFiles, err := LoadAppFiles("")
-	if err != nil {
-		return serviceNames, err
-	}
-
-	app, err := GetApp(appFiles, appName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return serviceNames, err
-	}
-
-	composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
-	if err != nil {
-		return serviceNames, err
-	}
-
-	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
-	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(app.Recipe.Name, opts, app.Env)
-	if err != nil {
-		return serviceNames, err
-	}
-
-	for _, service := range compose.Services {
-		serviceNames = append(serviceNames, service.Name)
-	}
-
-	return serviceNames, nil
-}
-
-// GetAppNames retrieves a list of app names.
-func GetAppNames() ([]string, error) {
-	var appNames []string
-
-	appFiles, err := LoadAppFiles("")
-	if err != nil {
-		return appNames, err
-	}
-
-	apps, err := GetApps(appFiles, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		return appNames, err
-	}
-
-	for _, app := range apps {
-		appNames = append(appNames, app.Name)
-	}
-
-	return appNames, nil
-}
-
-// TemplateAppEnvSample copies the example env file for the app into the users
-// env files.
-func TemplateAppEnvSample(r recipe.Recipe, appName, server, domain string) error {
-	envSample, err := os.ReadFile(r.SampleEnvPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", server, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", appName))
-	if _, err := os.Stat(appEnvPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s already exists?", appEnvPath)
-	}
-
-	err = os.WriteFile(appEnvPath, envSample, 0o664)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	read, err := os.ReadFile(appEnvPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	newContents := strings.Replace(string(read), r.Name+".example.com", domain, -1)
-
-	err = os.WriteFile(appEnvPath, []byte(newContents), 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("copied & templated %s to %s", r.SampleEnvPath, appEnvPath)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// SanitiseAppName makes a app name usable with Docker by replacing illegal
-// characters.
-func SanitiseAppName(name string) string {
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(name, ".", "_")
-}
-
-// GetAppStatuses queries servers to check the deployment status of given apps.
-func GetAppStatuses(apps []App, MachineReadable bool) (map[string]map[string]string, error) {
-	statuses := make(map[string]map[string]string)
-
-	servers := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for _, app := range apps {
-		if _, ok := servers[app.Server]; !ok {
-			servers[app.Server] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-
-	var bar *progressbar.ProgressBar
-	if !MachineReadable {
-		bar = formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(servers), "querying remote servers...")
-	}
-
-	ch := make(chan stack.StackStatus, len(servers))
-	for server := range servers {
-		cl, err := client.New(server)
-		if err != nil {
-			return statuses, err
-		}
-
-		go func(s string) {
-			ch <- stack.GetAllDeployedServices(cl, s)
-			if !MachineReadable {
-				bar.Add(1)
-			}
-		}(server)
-	}
-
-	for range servers {
-		status := <-ch
-		if status.Err != nil {
-			return statuses, status.Err
-		}
-
-		for _, service := range status.Services {
-			result := make(map[string]string)
-			name := service.Spec.Labels[convert.LabelNamespace]
-
-			if _, ok := statuses[name]; !ok {
-				result["status"] = "deployed"
-			}
-
-			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos", name)
-			chaos, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]
-			if ok {
-				result["chaos"] = chaos
-			}
-
-			labelKey = fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos-version", name)
-			if chaosVersion, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
-				result["chaosVersion"] = chaosVersion
-			}
-
-			labelKey = fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate", name)
-			if autoUpdate, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
-				result["autoUpdate"] = autoUpdate
-			} else {
-				result["autoUpdate"] = "false"
-			}
-
-			labelKey = fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.version", name)
-			if version, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
-				result["version"] = version
-			} else {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			statuses[name] = result
-		}
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("retrieved app statuses: %s", statuses)
-
-	return statuses, nil
-}
-
-// GetAppComposeConfig retrieves a compose specification for a recipe. This
-// specification is the result of a merge of all the compose.**.yml files in
-// the recipe repository.
-func GetAppComposeConfig(recipe string, opts stack.Deploy, appEnv envfile.AppEnv) (*composetypes.Config, error) {
-	compose, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, appEnv)
-	if err != nil {
-		return &composetypes.Config{}, err
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("retrieved %s for %s", compose.Filename, recipe)
-
-	return compose, nil
-}
-
-// ExposeAllEnv exposes all env variables to the app container
-func ExposeAllEnv(stackName string, compose *composetypes.Config, appEnv envfile.AppEnv) {
-	for _, service := range compose.Services {
-		if service.Name == "app" {
-			log.Debugf("add the following environment to the app service config of %s:", stackName)
-			for k, v := range appEnv {
-				_, exists := service.Environment[k]
-				if !exists {
-					value := v
-					service.Environment[k] = &value
-					log.Debugf("add env var: %s value: %s to %s", k, value, stackName)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func CheckEnv(app App) ([]envfile.EnvVar, error) {
-	var envVars []envfile.EnvVar
-
-	envSample, err := app.Recipe.SampleEnv()
-	if err != nil {
-		return envVars, err
-	}
-
-	var keys []string
-	for key := range envSample {
-		keys = append(keys, key)
-	}
-
-	sort.Strings(keys)
-
-	for _, key := range keys {
-		if _, ok := app.Env[key]; ok {
-			envVars = append(envVars, envfile.EnvVar{Name: key, Present: true})
-		} else {
-			envVars = append(envVars, envfile.EnvVar{Name: key, Present: false})
-		}
-	}
-
-	return envVars, nil
-}
-
-// ReadAbraShCmdNames reads the names of commands.
-func ReadAbraShCmdNames(abraSh string) ([]string, error) {
-	var cmdNames []string
-
-	file, err := os.Open(abraSh)
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return cmdNames, nil
-		}
-		return cmdNames, err
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-
-	cmdNameRegex, err := regexp.Compile(`(\w+)(\(\).*\{)`)
-	if err != nil {
-		return cmdNames, err
-	}
-
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		line := scanner.Text()
-		matches := cmdNameRegex.FindStringSubmatch(line)
-		if len(matches) > 0 {
-			cmdNames = append(cmdNames, matches[1])
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(cmdNames) > 0 {
-		log.Debugf("read %s from %s", strings.Join(cmdNames, " "), abraSh)
-	} else {
-		log.Debugf("read 0 command names from %s", abraSh)
-	}
-
-	return cmdNames, nil
-}
-
-func (a App) WriteRecipeVersion(version string, dryRun bool) error {
-	file, err := os.Open(a.Path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-
-	skipped := false
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
-	lines := []string{}
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		line := scanner.Text()
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "RECIPE=") && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPE=") {
-			lines = append(lines, line)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
-			lines = append(lines, line)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if strings.Contains(line, version) {
-			skipped = true
-			lines = append(lines, line)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		splitted := strings.Split(line, ":")
-		line = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", splitted[0], version)
-		lines = append(lines, line)
-	}
-
-	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if !dryRun {
-		if err := os.WriteFile(a.Path, []byte(strings.Join(lines, "\n")), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	} else {
-		log.Debugf("skipping writing version %s because dry run", version)
-	}
-
-	if !skipped {
-		log.Infof("version %s saved to %s.env", version, a.Domain)
-	} else {
-		log.Debugf("skipping version %s write as already exists in %s.env", version, a.Domain)
-	}
-
-	return nil
+// ParseServiceName parses a $STACK_NAME_$SERVICE_NAME service label.
+func ParseServiceName(label string) string {
+	idx := strings.LastIndex(label, "_")
+	serviceName := label[idx+1:]
+	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s as service name from %s", serviceName, label)
+	return serviceName
 }

pkg/app/app_test.go

@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-package app_test
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	testPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/test"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestNewApp(t *testing.T) {
-	app, err := appPkg.NewApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppEnv, testPkg.AppName, testPkg.ExpectedAppFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(app, testPkg.ExpectedApp) {
-		t.Fatalf("did not get expected app type. Expected: %s; Got: %s", app, testPkg.ExpectedApp)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestReadAppEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
-	app, err := appPkg.ReadAppEnvFile(testPkg.ExpectedAppFile, testPkg.AppName)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(app, testPkg.ExpectedApp) {
-		t.Fatalf("did not get expected app type. Expected: %s; Got: %s", app, testPkg.ExpectedApp)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetApp(t *testing.T) {
-	app, err := appPkg.GetApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppFiles, testPkg.AppName)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(app, testPkg.ExpectedApp) {
-		t.Fatalf("did not get expected app type. Expected: %s; Got: %s", app, testPkg.ExpectedApp)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetComposeFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	r := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe")
-	err := r.EnsureExists()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		appEnv       map[string]string
-		composeFiles []string
-	}{
-		{
-			map[string]string{},
-			[]string{
-				fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose.yml", r.Dir),
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			map[string]string{"COMPOSE_FILE": "compose.yml"},
-			[]string{
-				fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose.yml", r.Dir),
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			map[string]string{"COMPOSE_FILE": "compose.extra_secret.yml"},
-			[]string{
-				fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose.extra_secret.yml", r.Dir),
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			map[string]string{"COMPOSE_FILE": "compose.yml:compose.extra_secret.yml"},
-			[]string{
-				fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose.yml", r.Dir),
-				fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose.extra_secret.yml", r.Dir),
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		composeFiles, err := r.GetComposeFiles(test.appEnv)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		assert.Equal(t, composeFiles, test.composeFiles)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetComposeFilesError(t *testing.T) {
-	r := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe")
-	err := r.EnsureExists()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	tests := []struct{ appEnv map[string]string }{
-		{map[string]string{"COMPOSE_FILE": "compose.yml::compose.foo.yml"}},
-		{map[string]string{"COMPOSE_FILE": "doesnt.exist.yml"}},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		_, err := r.GetComposeFiles(test.appEnv)
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("should have failed: %v", test.appEnv)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
-	oldDir := config.RECIPES_DIR
-	config.RECIPES_DIR = "./testdata"
-	defer func() {
-		config.RECIPES_DIR = oldDir
-	}()
-
-	app, err := appPkg.NewApp(envfile.AppEnv{
-		"DOMAIN": "test.example.com",
-		"RECIPE": "test-recipe",
-	}, "test_example_com", appPkg.AppFile{
-		Path:   "./testdata/filtertest.end",
-		Server: "local",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	f, err := app.Filters(false, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	compareFilter(t, f, map[string]map[string]bool{
-		"name": {
-			"test_example_com": true,
-		},
-	})
-
-	f2, err := app.Filters(false, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	compareFilter(t, f2, map[string]map[string]bool{
-		"name": {
-			"^test_example_com": true,
-		},
-	})
-
-	f3, err := app.Filters(true, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	compareFilter(t, f3, map[string]map[string]bool{
-		"name": {
-			"test_example_com_bar": true,
-			"test_example_com_foo": true,
-		},
-	})
-
-	f4, err := app.Filters(true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	compareFilter(t, f4, map[string]map[string]bool{
-		"name": {
-			"^test_example_com_bar": true,
-			"^test_example_com_foo": true,
-		},
-	})
-
-	f5, err := app.Filters(false, false, "foo")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	compareFilter(t, f5, map[string]map[string]bool{
-		"name": {
-			"test_example_com_foo": true,
-		},
-	})
-}
-
-func compareFilter(t *testing.T, f1 filters.Args, f2 map[string]map[string]bool) {
-	t.Helper()
-	j1, err := f1.MarshalJSON()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	j2, err := json.Marshal(f2)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	if diff := cmp.Diff(string(j2), string(j1)); diff != "" {
-		t.Errorf("filters mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
-	}
-}

pkg/app/compose.go

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-package app
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
-)
-
-// SetRecipeLabel adds the label 'coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.recipe=${RECIPE}' to the app container
-// to signal which recipe is connected to the deployed app
-func SetRecipeLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, recipe string) {
-	for _, service := range compose.Services {
-		if service.Name == "app" {
-			log.Debugf("set recipe label 'coop-cloud.%s.recipe' to %s for %s", stackName, recipe, stackName)
-			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.recipe", stackName)
-			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = recipe
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// SetChaosLabel adds the label 'coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.chaos=true/false' to the app container
-// to signal if the app is deployed in chaos mode
-func SetChaosLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, chaos bool) {
-	for _, service := range compose.Services {
-		if service.Name == "app" {
-			log.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.chaos' to %v for %s", stackName, chaos, stackName)
-			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos", stackName)
-			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = strconv.FormatBool(chaos)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// SetChaosVersionLabel adds the label 'coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.chaos-version=$(GIT_COMMIT)' to the app container
-func SetChaosVersionLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, chaosVersion string) {
-	for _, service := range compose.Services {
-		if service.Name == "app" {
-			log.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.chaos-version' to %v for %s", stackName, chaosVersion, stackName)
-			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos-version", stackName)
-			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = chaosVersion
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// SetUpdateLabel adds env ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE as label to enable/disable the
-// auto update process for this app. The default if this variable is not set is to disable
-// the auto update process.
-func SetUpdateLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, appEnv envfile.AppEnv) {
-	for _, service := range compose.Services {
-		if service.Name == "app" {
-			enable_auto_update, exists := appEnv["ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE"]
-			if !exists {
-				enable_auto_update = "false"
-			}
-			log.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate' to %s for %s", stackName, enable_auto_update, stackName)
-			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate", stackName)
-			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = enable_auto_update
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// GetLabel reads docker labels in the format of "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.${LABEL}" from the local compose files
-func GetLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, label string) string {
-	for _, service := range compose.Services {
-		if service.Name == "app" {
-			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.%s", stackName, label)
-			log.Debugf("get label '%s'", labelKey)
-			if labelValue, ok := service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
-				return labelValue
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	log.Debugf("no %s label found for %s", label, stackName)
-	return ""
-}
-
-// GetTimeoutFromLabel reads the timeout value from docker label "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.TIMEOUT" and returns 50 as default value
-func GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string) (int, error) {
-	timeout := 50 // Default Timeout
-	var err error = nil
-	if timeoutLabel := GetLabel(compose, stackName, "timeout"); timeoutLabel != "" {
-		log.Debugf("timeout label: %s", timeoutLabel)
-		timeout, err = strconv.Atoi(timeoutLabel)
-	}
-	return timeout, err
-}

pkg/app/testdata/filtertest.env

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-RECIPE=test-recipe
-DOMAIN=test.example.com

pkg/app/testdata/test-recipe/compose.yml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-version: "3.8"
-services:
-  foo:
-    image: debian
-  bar:
-    image: debian

pkg/autocomplete/autocomplete.go

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ package autocomplete
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AppNameComplete copletes app names.
 func AppNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
-	appNames, err := app.GetAppNames()
+	appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Warn(err)
+		logrus.Warn(err)
 	}
 
 	if c.NArg() > 0 {
@@ -25,21 +25,11 @@ func AppNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
 	}
 }
 
-func ServiceNameComplete(appName string) {
-	serviceNames, err := app.GetAppServiceNames(appName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, s := range serviceNames {
-		fmt.Println(s)
-	}
-}
-
 // RecipeNameComplete completes recipe names.
 func RecipeNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
-	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(false)
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Warn(err)
+		logrus.Warn(err)
 	}
 
 	if c.NArg() > 0 {
@@ -51,25 +41,11 @@ func RecipeNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
 	}
 }
 
-// RecipeVersionComplete completes versions for the recipe.
-func RecipeVersionComplete(recipeName string) {
-	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(false)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Warn(err)
-	}
-
-	for _, v := range catl[recipeName].Versions {
-		for v2 := range v {
-			fmt.Println(v2)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 // ServerNameComplete completes server names.
 func ServerNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
-	files, err := app.LoadAppFiles("")
+	files, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	if c.NArg() > 0 {
@@ -92,6 +68,7 @@ func SubcommandComplete(c *cli.Context) {
 		"autocomplete",
 		"catalogue",
 		"recipe",
+		"record",
 		"server",
 		"upgrade",
 	}

pkg/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -8,28 +8,67 @@ import (
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
+// CatalogueSkipList is all the repos that are not recipes.
+var CatalogueSkipList = map[string]bool{
+	"abra":                        true,
+	"abra-apps":                   true,
+	"abra-aur":                    true,
+	"abra-bash":                   true,
+	"abra-capsul":                 true,
+	"abra-gandi":                  true,
+	"abra-hetzner":                true,
+	"apps":                        true,
+	"aur-abra-git":                true,
+	"auto-recipes-catalogue-json": true,
+	"auto-mirror":                 true,
+	"backup-bot":                  true,
+	"backup-bot-two":              true,
+	"beta.coopcloud.tech":         true,
+	"comrade-renovate-bot":        true,
+	"coopcloud.tech":              true,
+	"coturn":                      true,
+	"docker-cp-deploy":            true,
+	"docker-dind-bats-kcov":       true,
+	"docs.coopcloud.tech":         true,
+	"drone-abra":                  true,
+	"example":                     true,
+	"gardening":                   true,
+	"go-abra":                     true,
+	"organising":                  true,
+	"pyabra":                      true,
+	"radicle-seed-node":           true,
+	"recipes-catalogue-json":      true,
+	"recipes-wishlist":            true,
+	"recipes.coopcloud.tech":      true,
+	"stack-ssh-deploy":            true,
+	"swarm-cronjob":               true,
+	"tagcmp":                      true,
+	"traefik-cert-dumper":         true,
+	"tyop":                        true,
+}
+
 // EnsureCatalogue ensures that the catalogue is cloned locally & present.
 func EnsureCatalogue() error {
 	catalogueDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
 	if _, err := os.Stat(catalogueDir); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		log.Warnf("local recipe catalogue is missing, retrieving now")
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
 		if err := gitPkg.Clone(catalogueDir, url); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("cloned catalogue repository to %s", catalogueDir)
+		logrus.Debugf("cloned catalogue repository to %s", catalogueDir)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// EnsureIsClean makes sure that the catalogue has no unstaged changes.
-func EnsureIsClean() error {
+// EnsureUpToDate ensures that the local catalogue has no unstaged changes as
+// is up to date. This is useful to run before doing catalogue generation.
+func EnsureUpToDate() error {
 	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -40,11 +79,6 @@ func EnsureIsClean() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf(msg, config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
 	}
 
-	return nil
-}
-
-// EnsureUpToDate ensures that the local catalogue is up to date.
-func EnsureUpToDate() error {
 	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -57,7 +91,7 @@ func EnsureUpToDate() error {
 
 	if len(remotes) == 0 {
 		msg := "cannot ensure %s is up-to-date, no git remotes configured"
-		log.Debugf(msg, config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
+		logrus.Debugf(msg, config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -82,7 +116,7 @@ func EnsureUpToDate() error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("fetched latest git changes for %s", config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
+	logrus.Debugf("fetched latest git changes for %s", config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
 
 	return nil
 }

pkg/client/client.go

@@ -10,32 +10,17 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	contextPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	sshPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	commandconnPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/commandconn"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// Conf is a Docker client configuration.
-type Conf struct {
-	Timeout int
-}
-
-// Opt is a Docker client option.
-type Opt func(c *Conf)
-
-// WithTimeout specifies a timeout for a Docker client.
-func WithTimeout(timeout int) Opt {
-	return func(c *Conf) {
-		c.Timeout = timeout
-	}
-}
-
 // New initiates a new Docker client. New client connections are validated so
 // that we ensure connections via SSH to the daemon can succeed. It takes into
 // account that you may only want the local client and not communicate via SSH.
 // For this use-case, please pass "default" as the contextName.
-func New(serverName string, opts ...Opt) (*client.Client, error) {
+func New(serverName string) (*client.Client, error) {
 	var clientOpts []client.Opt
 
 	if serverName != "default" {
@@ -49,12 +34,7 @@ func New(serverName string, opts ...Opt) (*client.Client, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		conf := &Conf{}
-		for _, opt := range opts {
-			opt(conf)
-		}
-
-		helper, err := commandconnPkg.NewConnectionHelper(ctxEndpoint, conf.Timeout)
+		helper, err := commandconnPkg.NewConnectionHelper(ctxEndpoint)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -85,7 +65,7 @@ func New(serverName string, opts ...Opt) (*client.Client, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("created client for %s", serverName)
+	logrus.Debugf("created client for %s", serverName)
 
 	info, err := cl.Info(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
@@ -95,10 +75,10 @@ func New(serverName string, opts ...Opt) (*client.Client, error) {
 	if info.Swarm.LocalNodeState == "inactive" {
 		if serverName != "default" {
 			return cl, fmt.Errorf("swarm mode not enabled on %s?", serverName)
-		}
-
+		} else {
 			return cl, errors.New("swarm mode not enabled on local server?")
 		}
+	}
 
 	return cl, nil
 }

pkg/client/context.go

@@ -5,25 +5,28 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	commandconnPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/commandconn"
 	dConfig "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/docker"
 	contextStore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type Context = contextStore.Metadata
 
-// CreateContext creates a new Docker context.
-func CreateContext(contextName string) error {
-	host := fmt.Sprintf("ssh://%s", contextName)
-
+func CreateContext(contextName string, user string, port string) error {
+	host := contextName
+	if user != "" {
+		host = fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", user, host)
+	}
+	if port != "" {
+		host = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", host, port)
+	}
+	host = fmt.Sprintf("ssh://%s", host)
 	if err := createContext(contextName, host); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	log.Debugf("created the %s context", contextName)
-
+	logrus.Debugf("created the %s context", contextName)
 	return nil
 }
 

pkg/client/registry.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
-	"github.com/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 )
 
 // GetRegistryTags retrieves all tags of an image from a container registry.

pkg/client/volumes.go

@@ -2,17 +2,14 @@ package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"time"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 )
 
-func GetVolumes(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, server string, fs filters.Args) ([]*volume.Volume, error) {
-	volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(ctx, volume.ListOptions{Filters: fs})
+func GetVolumes(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, server string, fs filters.Args) ([]*types.Volume, error) {
+	volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(ctx, fs)
 	volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
 	if err != nil {
 		return volumeList, err
@@ -21,7 +18,7 @@ func GetVolumes(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, server string, fs filter
 	return volumeList, nil
 }
 
-func GetVolumeNames(volumes []*volume.Volume) []string {
+func GetVolumeNames(volumes []*types.Volume) []string {
 	var volumeNames []string
 
 	for _, vol := range volumes {
@@ -31,32 +28,13 @@ func GetVolumeNames(volumes []*volume.Volume) []string {
 	return volumeNames
 }
 
-func RemoveVolumes(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, volumeNames []string, force bool, retries int) error {
+func RemoveVolumes(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, server string, volumeNames []string, force bool) error {
 	for _, volName := range volumeNames {
-		err := retryFunc(5, func() error {
-			return cl.VolumeRemove(context.Background(), volName, force)
-		})
+		err := cl.VolumeRemove(ctx, volName, force)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("volume %s: %s", volName, err)
+			return err
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
-}
 
-// retryFunc retries the given function for the given retries. After the nth
-// retry it waits (n + 1)^2 seconds before the next retry (starting with n=0).
-// It returns an error if the function still failed after the last retry.
-func retryFunc(retries int, fn func() error) error {
-	for i := 0; i < retries; i++ {
-		err := fn()
-		if err == nil {
 	return nil
-		}
-		if i+1 < retries {
-			sleep := time.Duration(i+1) * time.Duration(i+1)
-			log.Infof("%s: waiting %d seconds before next retry", err, sleep)
-			time.Sleep(sleep * time.Second)
-		}
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("%d retries failed", retries)
 }

pkg/client/volumes_test.go

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-package client
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestRetryFunc(t *testing.T) {
-	err := retryFunc(1, func() error { return nil })
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("should not return an error: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	i := 0
-	fn := func() error {
-		i++
-		return fmt.Errorf("oh no, something went wrong!")
-	}
-	err = retryFunc(2, fn)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("should return an error")
-	}
-	if i != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("The function should have been called 1 times, got %d", i)
-	}
-}

pkg/compose/compose.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// UpdateTag updates an image tag in-place on file system local compose files.
+func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) (bool, error) {
+	composeFiles, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("considering %s config(s) for tag update", strings.Join(composeFiles, ", "))
+
+	for _, composeFile := range composeFiles {
+		opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: []string{composeFile}}
+
+		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample")
+		sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		compose, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, sampleEnv)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		for _, service := range compose.Services {
+			if service.Image == "" {
+				continue // may be a compose.$optional.yml file
+			}
+
+			img, _ := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+			if err != nil {
+				return false, err
+			}
+
+			var composeTag string
+			switch img.(type) {
+			case reference.NamedTagged:
+				composeTag = img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+			default:
+				logrus.Debugf("unable to parse %s, skipping", img)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			composeImage := formatter.StripTagMeta(reference.Path(img))
+
+			logrus.Debugf("parsed %s from %s", composeTag, service.Image)
+
+			if image == composeImage {
+				bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(composeFile)
+				if err != nil {
+					return false, err
+				}
+
+				old := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", composeImage, composeTag)
+				new := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", composeImage, tag)
+				replacedBytes := strings.Replace(string(bytes), old, new, -1)
+
+				logrus.Debugf("updating %s to %s in %s", old, new, compose.Filename)
+
+				if err := ioutil.WriteFile(compose.Filename, []byte(replacedBytes), 0764); err != nil {
+					return false, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// UpdateLabel updates a label in-place on file system local compose files.
+func UpdateLabel(pattern, serviceName, label, recipeName string) error {
+	composeFiles, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("considering %s config(s) for label update", strings.Join(composeFiles, ", "))
+
+	for _, composeFile := range composeFiles {
+		opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: []string{composeFile}}
+
+		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample")
+		sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		compose, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, sampleEnv)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		serviceExists := false
+		var service composetypes.ServiceConfig
+		for _, s := range compose.Services {
+			if s.Name == serviceName {
+				service = s
+				serviceExists = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !serviceExists {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		discovered := false
+		for oldLabel, value := range service.Deploy.Labels {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(oldLabel, "coop-cloud") {
+				discovered = true
+
+				bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(composeFile)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				old := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=%s", value)
+				replacedBytes := strings.Replace(string(bytes), old, label, -1)
+
+				if old == label {
+					logrus.Warnf("%s is already set, nothing to do?", label)
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				logrus.Debugf("updating %s to %s in %s", old, label, compose.Filename)
+
+				if err := ioutil.WriteFile(compose.Filename, []byte(replacedBytes), 0764); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				logrus.Infof("synced label %s to service %s", label, serviceName)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !discovered {
+			logrus.Warn("no existing label found, automagic insertion not supported yet")
+			logrus.Fatalf("add '- \"%s\"' manually to the 'app' service in %s", label, composeFile)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/config/abra.go

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-package config
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-)
-
-// LoadAbraConfig returns the abra configuration. It tries to find a abra
-// configuration file (see findAbraConfig for lookup logic). When no
-// configuration was found it returns the default config.
-func LoadAbraConfig() Abra {
-	wd, _ := os.Getwd()
-	configFile := findAbraConfig(wd)
-	if configFile == "" {
-		log.Debugf("no config file found")
-		return Abra{}
-	}
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(configFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Do nothing, when an error occurs
-		log.Debugf("error reading config file: %s", err)
-		return Abra{}
-	}
-
-	config := Abra{}
-	err = yaml.Unmarshal(data, &config)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Do nothing, when an error occurs
-		log.Debugf("error loading config file: %s", err)
-		return Abra{}
-	}
-	log.Debugf("config file loaded from: %s", configFile)
-	config.configPath = filepath.Dir(configFile)
-	return config
-}
-
-// findAbraConfig recursively looks for a abra.y(a)ml file in the given directory.
-// When the file was not found it calls the function again with the parent
-// directory until the home directory is hit. When no abra config was found it
-// returns an empty string.
-func findAbraConfig(dir string) string {
-	dir, err := filepath.Abs(dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	if dir == os.ExpandEnv("$HOME") || dir == "/" {
-		return ""
-	}
-	p := path.Join(dir, "abra.yaml")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(p); err == nil {
-		return p
-	}
-	p = path.Join(dir, "abra.yml")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(p); err == nil {
-		return p
-	}
-	return findAbraConfig(filepath.Dir(dir))
-}
-
-// Abra defines the configuration file for abra.
-type Abra struct {
-	configPath string
-	AbraDir    string `yaml:"abraDir"`
-}
-
-// GetAbraDir returns the abra dir. It has the following logic:
-// 1. check if $ABRA_DIR is set
-// 2. check if abraDir was set in a config file
-// 3. use $HOME/.abra when above two options failed
-func (a Abra) GetAbraDir() string {
-	if dir, exists := os.LookupEnv("ABRA_DIR"); exists && dir != "" {
-		log.Debug("read abra dir from $ABRA_DIR")
-		return dir
-	}
-	if a.AbraDir != "" {
-		log.Debug("read abra dir from config file")
-		if path.IsAbs(a.AbraDir) {
-			return a.AbraDir
-		}
-		// Make the path absolute
-		return path.Join(a.configPath, a.AbraDir)
-	}
-	log.Debug("using default abra dir")
-	return os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/.abra")
-}
-
-func (a Abra) GetServersDir() string   { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "servers") }
-func (a Abra) GetRecipesDir() string   { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "recipes") }
-func (a Abra) GetVendorDir() string    { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "vendor") }
-func (a Abra) GetBackupDir() string    { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "backups") }
-func (a Abra) GetCatalogueDir() string { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "catalogue") }
-
-var config = LoadAbraConfig()
-
-var (
-	ABRA_DIR                 = config.GetAbraDir()
-	SERVERS_DIR              = config.GetServersDir()
-	RECIPES_DIR              = config.GetRecipesDir()
-	VENDOR_DIR               = config.GetVendorDir()
-	BACKUP_DIR               = config.GetBackupDir()
-	CATALOGUE_DIR            = config.GetCatalogueDir()
-	RECIPES_JSON             = path.Join(config.GetCatalogueDir(), "recipes.json")
-	REPOS_BASE_URL           = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud"
-	CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME = "recipes-catalogue-json"
-	SSH_URL_TEMPLATE         = "ssh://git@git.coopcloud.tech:2222/coop-cloud/%s.git"
-	CHAOS_DEFAULT            = "false"
-)

pkg/config/abra_test.go

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-package config
-
-import (
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestFindAbraConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	wd, err := os.Getwd()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		Dir    string
-		Config string
-	}{
-		{
-			Dir:    "testdata/abraconfig1",
-			Config: filepath.Join(wd, "testdata/abraconfig1/abra.yaml"),
-		},
-		{
-			Dir:    "testdata/abraconfig1/subdir",
-			Config: filepath.Join(wd, "testdata/abraconfig1/abra.yaml"),
-		},
-		{
-			Dir:    "testdata/abraconfig2",
-			Config: filepath.Join(wd, "testdata/abraconfig2/abra.yml"),
-		},
-		{
-			Dir:    "testdata/abraconfig2/subdir",
-			Config: filepath.Join(wd, "testdata/abraconfig2/abra.yml"),
-		},
-		{
-			Dir:    "testdata",
-			Config: "",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.Dir, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := findAbraConfig(tc.Dir)
-			if config != tc.Config {
-				t.Errorf("\nwant: %s\ngot:  %s", tc.Config, config)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLoadAbraConfigGetAbraDir(t *testing.T) {
-	wd, err := os.Getwd()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	t.Setenv("ABRA_DIR", "")
-
-	t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
-		cfg := LoadAbraConfig()
-		wantAbraDir := os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/.abra")
-		if cfg.GetAbraDir() != wantAbraDir {
-			t.Errorf("\nwant: %s\ngot:  %s", wantAbraDir, cfg.GetAbraDir())
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("from config file", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Cleanup(func() { os.Chdir(wd) })
-		err = os.Chdir(filepath.Join(wd, "testdata/abraconfig1"))
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		cfg := LoadAbraConfig()
-		wantAbraDir := filepath.Join(wd, "testdata/abraconfig1/foobar")
-		if cfg.GetAbraDir() != wantAbraDir {
-			t.Errorf("\nwant: %s\ngot:  %s", wantAbraDir, cfg.GetAbraDir())
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("default when config file is empty", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Cleanup(func() { os.Chdir(wd) })
-		err := os.Chdir(filepath.Join(wd, "testdata/abraconfig2"))
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		cfg := LoadAbraConfig()
-		wantAbraDir := os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/.abra")
-		if cfg.GetAbraDir() != wantAbraDir {
-			t.Errorf("\nwant: %s\ngot:  %s", wantAbraDir, cfg.GetAbraDir())
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("from env variable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Setenv("ABRA_DIR", "foo")
-		cfg := LoadAbraConfig()
-		wantAbraDir := "foo"
-		if cfg.GetAbraDir() != wantAbraDir {
-			t.Errorf("\nwant: %s\ngot:  %s", wantAbraDir, cfg.GetAbraDir())
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func TestLoadAbraConfigServersDir(t *testing.T) {
-	wd, err := os.Getwd()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	t.Setenv("ABRA_DIR", "")
-
-	t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
-		cfg := LoadAbraConfig()
-		wantServersDir := os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/.abra/servers")
-		if cfg.GetServersDir() != wantServersDir {
-			t.Errorf("\nwant: %s\ngot:  %s", wantServersDir, cfg.GetServersDir())
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("from config file", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Cleanup(func() { os.Chdir(wd) })
-		err = os.Chdir(filepath.Join(wd, "testdata/abraconfig1"))
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		cfg := LoadAbraConfig()
-		log.Println(cfg)
-		wantServersDir := filepath.Join(wd, "testdata/abraconfig1/foobar/servers")
-		if cfg.GetServersDir() != wantServersDir {
-			t.Errorf("\nwant: %s\ngot:  %s", wantServersDir, cfg.GetServersDir())
-		}
-	})
-}

pkg/config/app.go

@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/convert"
+	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Type aliases to make code hints easier to understand
+
+// AppEnv is a map of the values in an apps env config
+type AppEnv = map[string]string
+
+// AppName is AppName
+type AppName = string
+
+// AppFile represents app env files on disk without reading the contents
+type AppFile struct {
+	Path   string
+	Server string
+}
+
+// AppFiles is a slice of appfiles
+type AppFiles map[AppName]AppFile
+
+// App reprents an app with its env file read into memory
+type App struct {
+	Name   AppName
+	Recipe string
+	Domain string
+	Env    AppEnv
+	Server string
+	Path   string
+}
+
+// StackName gets whatever the docker safe (uses the right delimiting
+// character, e.g. "_") stack name is for the app. In general, you don't want
+// to use this to show anything to end-users, you want use a.Name instead.
+func (a App) StackName() string {
+	if _, exists := a.Env["STACK_NAME"]; exists {
+		return a.Env["STACK_NAME"]
+	}
+
+	stackName := SanitiseAppName(a.Name)
+
+	if len(stackName) > 45 {
+		logrus.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", stackName, stackName[:45])
+		stackName = stackName[:45]
+	}
+
+	a.Env["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
+
+	return stackName
+}
+
+// Filters retrieves exact app filters for querying the container runtime. Due
+// to upstream issues, filtering works different depending on what you're
+// querying. So, for example, secrets don't work with regex! The caller needs
+// to implement their own validation that the right secrets are matched. In
+// order to handle these cases, we provide the `appendServiceNames` /
+// `exactMatch` modifiers.
+func (a App) Filters(appendServiceNames, exactMatch bool) (filters.Args, error) {
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+
+	composeFiles, err := GetAppComposeFiles(a.Recipe, a.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return filters, err
+	}
+
+	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
+	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(a.Recipe, opts, a.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return filters, err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		var filter string
+
+		if appendServiceNames {
+			if exactMatch {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", a.StackName(), service.Name)
+			} else {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", a.StackName(), service.Name)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if exactMatch {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("^%s", a.StackName())
+			} else {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s", a.StackName())
+			}
+		}
+
+		filters.Add("name", filter)
+	}
+
+	return filters, nil
+}
+
+// ByServer sort a slice of Apps
+type ByServer []App
+
+func (a ByServer) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByServer) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByServer) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Server) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Server)
+}
+
+// ByServerAndRecipe sort a slice of Apps
+type ByServerAndRecipe []App
+
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if a[i].Server == a[j].Server {
+		return strings.ToLower(a[i].Recipe) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Recipe)
+	}
+	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Server) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Server)
+}
+
+// ByRecipe sort a slice of Apps
+type ByRecipe []App
+
+func (a ByRecipe) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByRecipe) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByRecipe) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Recipe) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Recipe)
+}
+
+// ByName sort a slice of Apps
+type ByName []App
+
+func (a ByName) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByName) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Name)
+}
+
+func readAppEnvFile(appFile AppFile, name AppName) (App, error) {
+	env, err := ReadEnv(appFile.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s couldn't be read: %s", name, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("read env %s from %s", env, appFile.Path)
+
+	app, err := newApp(env, name, appFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s has issues: %s", name, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return app, nil
+}
+
+// newApp creates new App object
+func newApp(env AppEnv, name string, appFile AppFile) (App, error) {
+	domain := env["DOMAIN"]
+
+	recipe, exists := env["RECIPE"]
+	if !exists {
+		recipe, exists = env["TYPE"]
+		if !exists {
+			return App{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is missing the TYPE env var?", name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return App{
+		Name:   name,
+		Domain: domain,
+		Recipe: recipe,
+		Env:    env,
+		Server: appFile.Server,
+		Path:   appFile.Path,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// LoadAppFiles gets all app files for a given set of servers or all servers.
+func LoadAppFiles(servers ...string) (AppFiles, error) {
+	appFiles := make(AppFiles)
+	if len(servers) == 1 {
+		if servers[0] == "" {
+			// Empty servers flag, one string will always be passed
+			var err error
+			servers, err = GetAllFoldersInDirectory(SERVERS_DIR)
+			if err != nil {
+				return appFiles, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("collecting metadata from %v servers: %s", len(servers), strings.Join(servers, ", "))
+
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		serverDir := path.Join(SERVERS_DIR, server)
+		files, err := GetAllFilesInDirectory(serverDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return appFiles, fmt.Errorf("server %s doesn't exist? Run \"abra server ls\" to check", server)
+		}
+
+		for _, file := range files {
+			appName := strings.TrimSuffix(file.Name(), ".env")
+			appFilePath := path.Join(SERVERS_DIR, server, file.Name())
+			appFiles[appName] = AppFile{
+				Path:   appFilePath,
+				Server: server,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return appFiles, nil
+}
+
+// GetApp loads an apps settings, reading it from file, in preparation to use
+// it. It should only be used when ready to use the env file to keep IO
+// operations down.
+func GetApp(apps AppFiles, name AppName) (App, error) {
+	appFile, exists := apps[name]
+	if !exists {
+		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot find app with name %s", name)
+	}
+
+	app, err := readAppEnvFile(appFile, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return App{}, err
+	}
+
+	return app, nil
+}
+
+// GetApps returns a slice of Apps with their env files read from a given
+// slice of AppFiles.
+func GetApps(appFiles AppFiles, recipeFilter string) ([]App, error) {
+	var apps []App
+
+	for name := range appFiles {
+		app, err := GetApp(appFiles, name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if recipeFilter != "" {
+			if app.Recipe == recipeFilter {
+				apps = append(apps, app)
+			}
+		} else {
+			apps = append(apps, app)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return apps, nil
+}
+
+// GetAppServiceNames retrieves a list of app service names.
+func GetAppServiceNames(appName string) ([]string, error) {
+	var serviceNames []string
+
+	appFiles, err := LoadAppFiles("")
+	if err != nil {
+		return serviceNames, err
+	}
+
+	app, err := GetApp(appFiles, appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return serviceNames, err
+	}
+
+	composeFiles, err := GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return serviceNames, err
+	}
+
+	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
+	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(app.Recipe, opts, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return serviceNames, err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		serviceNames = append(serviceNames, service.Name)
+	}
+
+	return serviceNames, nil
+}
+
+// GetAppNames retrieves a list of app names.
+func GetAppNames() ([]string, error) {
+	var appNames []string
+
+	appFiles, err := LoadAppFiles("")
+	if err != nil {
+		return appNames, err
+	}
+
+	apps, err := GetApps(appFiles, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return appNames, err
+	}
+
+	for _, app := range apps {
+		appNames = append(appNames, app.Name)
+	}
+
+	return appNames, nil
+}
+
+// TemplateAppEnvSample copies the example env file for the app into the users
+// env files.
+func TemplateAppEnvSample(recipeName, appName, server, domain string) error {
+	envSamplePath := path.Join(RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample")
+	envSample, err := ioutil.ReadFile(envSamplePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	appEnvPath := path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "servers", server, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", appName))
+	if _, err := os.Stat(appEnvPath); os.IsExist(err) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s already exists?", appEnvPath)
+	}
+
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(appEnvPath, envSample, 0664)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	read, err := ioutil.ReadFile(appEnvPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	newContents := strings.Replace(string(read), recipeName+".example.com", domain, -1)
+
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(appEnvPath, []byte(newContents), 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("copied & templated %s to %s", envSamplePath, appEnvPath)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SanitiseAppName makes a app name usable with Docker by replacing illegal
+// characters.
+func SanitiseAppName(name string) string {
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(name, ".", "_")
+}
+
+// GetAppStatuses queries servers to check the deployment status of given apps.
+func GetAppStatuses(apps []App, MachineReadable bool) (map[string]map[string]string, error) {
+	statuses := make(map[string]map[string]string)
+
+	servers := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, app := range apps {
+		if _, ok := servers[app.Server]; !ok {
+			servers[app.Server] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var bar *progressbar.ProgressBar
+	if !MachineReadable {
+		bar = formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(servers), "querying remote servers...")
+	}
+
+	ch := make(chan stack.StackStatus, len(servers))
+	for server := range servers {
+		cl, err := client.New(server)
+		if err != nil {
+			return statuses, err
+		}
+
+		go func(s string) {
+			ch <- stack.GetAllDeployedServices(cl, s)
+			if !MachineReadable {
+				bar.Add(1)
+			}
+		}(server)
+	}
+
+	for range servers {
+		status := <-ch
+		if status.Err != nil {
+			return statuses, status.Err
+		}
+
+		for _, service := range status.Services {
+			result := make(map[string]string)
+			name := service.Spec.Labels[convert.LabelNamespace]
+
+			if _, ok := statuses[name]; !ok {
+				result["status"] = "deployed"
+			}
+
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.version", name)
+			if version, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
+				result["version"] = version
+			} else {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			statuses[name] = result
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved app statuses: %s", statuses)
+
+	return statuses, nil
+}
+
+// GetAppComposeFiles gets the list of compose files for an app which should be
+// merged into a composetypes.Config while respecting the COMPOSE_FILE env var.
+func GetAppComposeFiles(recipe string, appEnv AppEnv) ([]string, error) {
+	var composeFiles []string
+
+	if _, ok := appEnv["COMPOSE_FILE"]; !ok {
+		logrus.Debug("no COMPOSE_FILE detected, loading compose.yml")
+		path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/compose.yml", RECIPES_DIR, recipe)
+		composeFiles = append(composeFiles, path)
+		return composeFiles, nil
+	}
+
+	composeFileEnvVar := appEnv["COMPOSE_FILE"]
+	envVars := strings.Split(composeFileEnvVar, ":")
+	logrus.Debugf("COMPOSE_FILE detected (%s), loading %s", composeFileEnvVar, strings.Join(envVars, ", "))
+	for _, file := range strings.Split(composeFileEnvVar, ":") {
+		path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", RECIPES_DIR, recipe, file)
+		composeFiles = append(composeFiles, path)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s configs for %s", strings.Join(composeFiles, ", "), recipe)
+
+	return composeFiles, nil
+}
+
+// GetAppComposeConfig retrieves a compose specification for a recipe. This
+// specification is the result of a merge of all the compose.**.yml files in
+// the recipe repository.
+func GetAppComposeConfig(recipe string, opts stack.Deploy, appEnv AppEnv) (*composetypes.Config, error) {
+	compose, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, appEnv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &composetypes.Config{}, err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s for %s", compose.Filename, recipe)
+
+	return compose, nil
+}
+
+// ExposeAllEnv exposes all env variables to the app container
+func ExposeAllEnv(stackName string, compose *composetypes.Config, appEnv AppEnv) {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			logrus.Debugf("Add the following environment to the app service config of %s:", stackName)
+			for k, v := range appEnv {
+				_, exists := service.Environment[k]
+				if !exists {
+					value := v
+					service.Environment[k] = &value
+					logrus.Debugf("Add Key: %s Value: %s to %s", k, value, stackName)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// SetRecipeLabel adds the label 'coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.recipe=${RECIPE}' to the app container
+// to signal which recipe is connected to the deployed app
+func SetRecipeLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, recipe string) {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			logrus.Debugf("set recipe label 'coop-cloud.%s.recipe' to %s for %s", stackName, recipe, stackName)
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.recipe", stackName)
+			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = recipe
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// SetChaosLabel adds the label 'coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.chaos=true/false' to the app container
+// to signal if the app is deployed in chaos mode
+func SetChaosLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, chaos bool) {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			logrus.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.chaos' to %v for %s", stackName, chaos, stackName)
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos", stackName)
+			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = strconv.FormatBool(chaos)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// SetUpdateLabel adds env ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE as label to enable/disable the
+// auto update process for this app. The default if this variable is not set is to disable
+// the auto update process.
+func SetUpdateLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, appEnv AppEnv) {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			enable_auto_update, exists := appEnv["ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE"]
+			if !exists {
+				enable_auto_update = "false"
+			}
+			logrus.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate' to %s for %s", stackName, enable_auto_update, stackName)
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate", stackName)
+			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = enable_auto_update
+		}
+	}
+}

pkg/config/app_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNewApp(t *testing.T) {
+	app, err := newApp(expectedAppEnv, appName, expectedAppFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(app, expectedApp) {
+		t.Fatalf("did not get expected app type. Expected: %s; Got: %s", app, expectedApp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadAppEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
+	app, err := readAppEnvFile(expectedAppFile, appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(app, expectedApp) {
+		t.Fatalf("did not get expected app type. Expected: %s; Got: %s", app, expectedApp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetApp(t *testing.T) {
+	app, err := GetApp(expectedAppFiles, appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(app, expectedApp) {
+		t.Fatalf("did not get expected app type. Expected: %s; Got: %s", app, expectedApp)
+	}
+}

pkg/config/env.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package config
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
 	"io/ioutil"
@@ -9,13 +10,20 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-const MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH = 45
-const MAX_DOCKER_SECRET_LENGTH = 64
-
-var BackupbotLabel = "coop-cloud.backupbot.enabled"
+var ABRA_DIR = os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/.abra")
+var SERVERS_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "servers")
+var RECIPES_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "recipes")
+var VENDOR_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "vendor")
+var BACKUP_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "backups")
+var CATALOGUE_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
+var RECIPES_JSON = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "catalogue", "recipes.json")
+var REPOS_BASE_URL = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud"
+var CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME = "recipes-catalogue-json"
+var SSH_URL_TEMPLATE = "ssh://git@git.coopcloud.tech:2222/coop-cloud/%s.git"
 
 // GetServers retrieves all servers.
 func GetServers() ([]string, error) {
@@ -26,11 +34,25 @@ func GetServers() ([]string, error) {
 		return servers, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("retrieved %v servers: %s", len(servers), servers)
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %v servers: %s", len(servers), servers)
 
 	return servers, nil
 }
 
+// ReadEnv loads an app envivornment into a map.
+func ReadEnv(filePath string) (AppEnv, error) {
+	var envFile AppEnv
+
+	envFile, err := godotenv.Read(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("read %s from %s", envFile, filePath)
+
+	return envFile, nil
+}
+
 // ReadServerNames retrieves all server names.
 func ReadServerNames() ([]string, error) {
 	serverNames, err := GetAllFoldersInDirectory(SERVERS_DIR)
@@ -39,7 +61,7 @@ func ReadServerNames() ([]string, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("read %s from %s", strings.Join(serverNames, ","), SERVERS_DIR)
+	logrus.Debugf("read %s from %s", strings.Join(serverNames, ","), SERVERS_DIR)
 
 	return serverNames, nil
 }
@@ -63,7 +85,7 @@ func GetAllFilesInDirectory(directory string) ([]fs.FileInfo, error) {
 
 		realPath, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filePath)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("broken symlink in your abra config folders: %s", filePath)
+			logrus.Warningf("broken symlink in your abra config folders: %s", filePath)
 		} else {
 			realFile, err := os.Stat(realPath)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -96,7 +118,7 @@ func GetAllFoldersInDirectory(directory string) ([]string, error) {
 			filePath := path.Join(directory, file.Name())
 			realDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filePath)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Warnf("broken symlink in your abra config folders: %s", filePath)
+				logrus.Warningf("broken symlink in your abra config folders: %s", filePath)
 			} else if stat, err := os.Stat(realDir); err == nil && stat.IsDir() {
 				// path is a directory
 				folders = append(folders, file.Name())
@@ -106,3 +128,34 @@ func GetAllFoldersInDirectory(directory string) ([]string, error) {
 
 	return folders, nil
 }
+
+// ReadAbraShEnvVars reads env vars from an abra.sh recipe file.
+func ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraSh string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	envVars := make(map[string]string)
+
+	file, err := os.Open(abraSh)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return envVars, nil
+		}
+		return envVars, err
+	}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		if strings.Contains(line, "export") {
+			splitVals := strings.Split(line, "export ")
+			envVarDef := splitVals[len(splitVals)-1]
+			keyVal := strings.Split(envVarDef, "=")
+			if len(keyVal) != 2 {
+				return envVars, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s", line)
+			}
+			envVars[keyVal[0]] = keyVal[1]
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("read %s from %s", envVars, abraSh)
+
+	return envVars, nil
+}

pkg/config/env_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var testFolder = os.ExpandEnv("$PWD/../../tests/resources/test_folder")
+var validAbraConf = os.ExpandEnv("$PWD/../../tests/resources/valid_abra_config")
+
+// make sure these are in alphabetical order
+var tFolders = []string{"folder1", "folder2"}
+var tFiles = []string{"bar.env", "foo.env"}
+
+var appName = "ecloud"
+var serverName = "evil.corp"
+
+var expectedAppEnv = AppEnv{
+	"DOMAIN": "ecloud.evil.corp",
+	"RECIPE": "ecloud",
+}
+
+var expectedApp = App{
+	Name:   appName,
+	Recipe: expectedAppEnv["RECIPE"],
+	Domain: expectedAppEnv["DOMAIN"],
+	Env:    expectedAppEnv,
+	Path:   expectedAppFile.Path,
+	Server: expectedAppFile.Server,
+}
+
+var expectedAppFile = AppFile{
+	Path:   path.Join(validAbraConf, "servers", serverName, appName+".env"),
+	Server: serverName,
+}
+
+var expectedAppFiles = map[string]AppFile{
+	appName: expectedAppFile,
+}
+
+// var expectedServerNames = []string{"evil.corp"}
+
+func TestGetAllFoldersInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	folders, err := GetAllFoldersInDirectory(testFolder)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(folders, tFolders) {
+		t.Fatalf("did not get expected folders. Expected: (%s), Got: (%s)", strings.Join(tFolders, ","), strings.Join(folders, ","))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetAllFilesInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	files, err := GetAllFilesInDirectory(testFolder)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var fileNames []string
+	for _, file := range files {
+		fileNames = append(fileNames, file.Name())
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(fileNames, tFiles) {
+		t.Fatalf("did not get expected files. Expected: (%s), Got: (%s)", strings.Join(tFiles, ","), strings.Join(fileNames, ","))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	env, err := ReadEnv(expectedAppFile.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(env, expectedAppEnv) {
+		t.Fatalf(
+			"did not get expected application settings. Expected: DOMAIN=%s RECIPE=%s; Got: DOMAIN=%s RECIPE=%s",
+			expectedAppEnv["DOMAIN"],
+			expectedAppEnv["RECIPE"],
+			env["DOMAIN"],
+			env["RECIPE"],
+		)
+	}
+}

pkg/config/testdata/abraconfig1/abra.yaml

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-abraDir: foobar

pkg/container/container.go

@@ -6,19 +6,18 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // GetContainer retrieves a container. If noInput is false and the retrievd
 // count of containers does not match 1, then a prompt is presented to let the
 // user choose. A count of 0 is handled gracefully.
 func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, noInput bool) (types.Container, error) {
-	containerOpts := containerTypes.ListOptions{Filters: filters}
+	containerOpts := types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters}
 	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c, containerOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.Container{}, err
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, no
 		return types.Container{}, fmt.Errorf("no containers matching the %v filter found?", filter)
 	}
 
-	if len(containers) > 1 {
+	if len(containers) != 1 {
 		var containersRaw []string
 		for _, container := range containers {
 			containerName := strings.Join(container.Names, " ")
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, no
 			return types.Container{}, err
 		}
 
-		log.Warnf("ambiguous container list received, prompting for input")
+		logrus.Warnf("ambiguous container list received, prompting for input")
 
 		var response string
 		prompt := &survey.Select{
@@ -64,20 +63,8 @@ func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, no
 			}
 		}
 
-		log.Fatal("failed to match chosen container")
+		logrus.Panic("failed to match chosen container")
 	}
 
 	return containers[0], nil
 }
-
-// GetContainerFromStackAndService retrieves the container for the given stack and service.
-func GetContainerFromStackAndService(cl *client.Client, stack, service string) (types.Container, error) {
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", stack, service))
-
-	container, err := GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return types.Container{}, err
-	}
-	return container, nil
-}

pkg/context/context.go

@@ -8,19 +8,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context"
 	contextStore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
 	cliflags "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
+	"github.com/moby/term"
 )
 
 func NewDefaultDockerContextStore() *command.ContextStoreWithDefault {
+	_, _, stderr := term.StdStreams()
+	dockerConfig := dConfig.LoadDefaultConfigFile(stderr)
 	contextDir := dConfig.ContextStoreDir()
 	storeConfig := command.DefaultContextStoreConfig()
 	store := newContextStore(contextDir, storeConfig)
 
-	opts := &cliflags.ClientOptions{Context: "default"}
+	opts := &cliflags.CommonOptions{Context: "default"}
 
 	dockerContextStore := &command.ContextStoreWithDefault{
 		Store: store,
 		Resolver: func() (*command.DefaultContext, error) {
-			return command.ResolveDefaultContext(opts, storeConfig)
+			return command.ResolveDefaultContext(opts, dockerConfig, storeConfig, stderr)
 		},
 	}
 

pkg/dns/common.go

@@ -3,18 +3,37 @@ package dns
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
+// NewToken constructs a new DNS provider token.
+func NewToken(provider, providerTokenEnvVar string) (string, error) {
+	if token, present := os.LookupEnv(providerTokenEnvVar); present {
+		return token, nil
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("no %s in environment, asking via stdin", providerTokenEnvVar)
+
+	var token string
+	prompt := &survey.Input{
+		Message: fmt.Sprintf("%s API token?", provider),
+	}
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &token); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return token, nil
+}
+
 // EnsureIPv4 ensures that an ipv4 address is set for a domain name
 func EnsureIPv4(domainName string) (string, error) {
-	ipv4, err := net.ResolveIPAddr("ip4", domainName)
+	ipv4, err := net.ResolveIPAddr("ip", domainName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to resolve ipv4 address for %s, %s", domainName, err)
-	}
-
-	// NOTE(d1): e.g. when there is only an ipv6 record available
-	if ipv4 == nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to resolve ipv4 address for %s", domainName)
+		return "", err
 	}
 
 	return ipv4.String(), nil
@@ -53,3 +72,12 @@ func EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, server string) (string, error) {
 
 	return ipv4, nil
 }
+
+// GetTTL parses a ttl string into a duration
+func GetTTL(ttl string) (time.Duration, error) {
+	val, err := time.ParseDuration(ttl)
+	if err != nil {
+		return val, err
+	}
+	return val, nil
+}

pkg/dns/dns_test.go

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package dns
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-)
-
-func TestEnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		domainName     string
-		serverName     string
-		shouldValidate bool
-	}{
-		// NOTE(d1): DNS records get checked, so use something that is maintained
-		// within the federation. if you're here because of a failing test, try
-		// `dig +short <domain>` to ensure stuff matches first! If flakyness
-		// becomes an issue we can look into mocking
-		{"docs.coopcloud.tech", "coopcloud.tech", true},
-		{"docs.coopcloud.tech", "swarm.autonomic.zone", true},
-
-		// NOTE(d1): special case handling for "--local"
-		{"", "default", true},
-		{"", "local", true},
-
-		{"", "", false},
-		{"123", "", false},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		_, err := EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(test.domainName, test.serverName)
-		if err != nil && test.shouldValidate {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if err == nil && !test.shouldValidate {
-			t.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("should have failed but did not: %v", test))
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEnsureIpv4(t *testing.T) {
-	// NOTE(d1): DNS records get checked, so use something that is maintained
-	// within the federation. if you're here because of a failing test, try `dig
-	// +short <domain>` to ensure stuff matches first! If flakyness becomes an
-	// issue we can look into mocking
-	domainName := "collabora.ostrom.collective.tools"
-	serverName := "ostrom.collective.tools"
-
-	for i := 0; i < 15; i++ {
-		domainIpv4, err := EnsureIPv4(domainName)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		serverIpv4, err := EnsureIPv4(serverName)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		assert.Equal(t, domainIpv4, serverIpv4)
-	}
-}

pkg/dns/gandi/gandi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package gandi
+
+import (
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
+	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
+)
+
+// New constructs a new DNs provider.
+func New() (gandi.Provider, error) {
+	token, err := dns.NewToken("Gandi", "GANDI_TOKEN")
+	if err != nil {
+		return gandi.Provider{}, err
+	}
+	return gandi.Provider{APIToken: token}, nil
+}

pkg/envfile/envfile.go

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-package envfile
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/godotenv"
-)
-
-// envVarModifiers is a list of env var modifier strings. These are added to
-// env vars as comments and modify their processing by Abra, e.g. determining
-// how long secrets should be.
-var envVarModifiers = []string{"length"}
-
-// AppEnv is a map of the values in an apps env config
-type AppEnv = map[string]string
-
-// AppModifiers is a map of modifiers in an apps env config
-type AppModifiers = map[string]map[string]string
-
-// ReadEnv loads an app envivornment into a map.
-func ReadEnv(filePath string) (AppEnv, error) {
-	var envVars AppEnv
-
-	envVars, _, err := godotenv.Read(filePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("read %s from %s", envVars, filePath)
-
-	return envVars, nil
-}
-
-// ReadEnv loads an app envivornment and their modifiers in two different maps.
-func ReadEnvWithModifiers(filePath string) (AppEnv, AppModifiers, error) {
-	var envVars AppEnv
-
-	envVars, mods, err := godotenv.Read(filePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, mods, err
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("read %s from %s", envVars, filePath)
-
-	return envVars, mods, nil
-}
-
-// ReadAbraShEnvVars reads env vars from an abra.sh recipe file.
-func ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraSh string) (map[string]string, error) {
-	envVars := make(map[string]string)
-
-	file, err := os.Open(abraSh)
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return envVars, nil
-		}
-		return envVars, err
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-
-	exportRegex, err := regexp.Compile(`^export\s+(\w+=\w+)`)
-	if err != nil {
-		return envVars, err
-	}
-
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		txt := scanner.Text()
-		if exportRegex.MatchString(txt) {
-			splitVals := strings.Split(txt, "export ")
-			envVarDef := splitVals[len(splitVals)-1]
-			keyVal := strings.Split(envVarDef, "=")
-			if len(keyVal) != 2 {
-				return envVars, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s", txt)
-			}
-			envVars[keyVal[0]] = keyVal[1]
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(envVars) > 0 {
-		log.Debugf("read %s from %s", envVars, abraSh)
-	} else {
-		log.Debugf("read 0 env var exports from %s", abraSh)
-	}
-
-	return envVars, nil
-}
-
-type EnvVar struct {
-	Name    string
-	Present bool
-}

pkg/envfile/envfile_test.go

@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-package envfile_test
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	testPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/test"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestGetAllFoldersInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
-	folders, err := config.GetAllFoldersInDirectory(testPkg.TestFolder)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(folders, testPkg.TFolders) {
-		t.Fatalf("did not get expected folders. Expected: (%s), Got: (%s)", strings.Join(testPkg.TFolders, ","), strings.Join(folders, ","))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetAllFilesInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
-	files, err := config.GetAllFilesInDirectory(testPkg.TestFolder)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	var fileNames []string
-	for _, file := range files {
-		fileNames = append(fileNames, file.Name())
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(fileNames, testPkg.TFiles) {
-		t.Fatalf("did not get expected files. Expected: (%s), Got: (%s)", strings.Join(testPkg.TFiles, ","), strings.Join(fileNames, ","))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestReadEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	env, err := envfile.ReadEnv(testPkg.ExpectedAppFile.Path)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(env, testPkg.ExpectedAppEnv) {
-		t.Fatal("did not get expected application settings")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestReadAbraShEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
-	r := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe")
-	err := r.EnsureExists()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(r.AbraShPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if len(abraShEnv) == 0 {
-		t.Error("at least one env var should be exported")
-	}
-
-	if _, ok := abraShEnv["INNER_FOO"]; ok {
-		t.Error("INNER_FOO should not be exported")
-	}
-
-	if _, ok := abraShEnv["INNER_BAZ"]; ok {
-		t.Error("INNER_BAZ should not be exported")
-	}
-
-	if _, ok := abraShEnv["OUTER_FOO"]; !ok {
-		t.Error("OUTER_FOO should be exported")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestReadAbraShCmdNames(t *testing.T) {
-	r := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe")
-	err := r.EnsureExists()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	cmdNames, err := appPkg.ReadAbraShCmdNames(r.AbraShPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if len(cmdNames) == 0 {
-		t.Error("at least one command name should be found")
-	}
-
-	expectedCmdNames := []string{"test_cmd", "test_cmd_args"}
-	for _, cmdName := range expectedCmdNames {
-		if !slices.Contains(cmdNames, cmdName) {
-			t.Fatalf("%s should have been found in %s", cmdName, r.AbraShPath)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	r := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe")
-	err := r.EnsureExists()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	envSample, err := r.SampleEnv()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	app := appPkg.App{
-		Name:   "test-app",
-		Recipe: recipe.Get(r.Name),
-		Domain: "example.com",
-		Env:    envSample,
-		Path:   "example.com.env",
-		Server: "example.com",
-	}
-
-	envVars, err := appPkg.CheckEnv(app)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	for _, envVar := range envVars {
-		if !envVar.Present {
-			t.Fatalf("%s should be present", envVar.Name)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckEnvError(t *testing.T) {
-	r := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe")
-	err := r.EnsureExists()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	envSample, err := r.SampleEnv()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	delete(envSample, "DOMAIN")
-
-	app := appPkg.App{
-		Name:   "test-app",
-		Recipe: recipe.Get(r.Name),
-		Domain: "example.com",
-		Env:    envSample,
-		Path:   "example.com.env",
-		Server: "example.com",
-	}
-
-	envVars, err := appPkg.CheckEnv(app)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	for _, envVar := range envVars {
-		if envVar.Name == "DOMAIN" && envVar.Present {
-			t.Fatalf("%s should not be present", envVar.Name)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEnvVarCommentsRemoved(t *testing.T) {
-	r := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe")
-	err := r.EnsureExists()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	envSample, err := r.SampleEnv()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	envVar, exists := envSample["WITH_COMMENT"]
-	if !exists {
-		t.Fatal("WITH_COMMENT env var should be present in .env.sample")
-	}
-
-	if strings.Contains(envVar, "should be removed") {
-		t.Fatalf("comment from '%s' should be removed", envVar)
-	}
-
-	envVar, exists = envSample["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"]
-	if !exists {
-		t.Fatal("WITH_COMMENT env var should be present in .env.sample")
-	}
-
-	if strings.Contains(envVar, "length") {
-		t.Fatal("comment from env var SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION should have been removed")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEnvVarModifiersIncluded(t *testing.T) {
-	r := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe")
-	err := r.EnsureExists()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	envSample, modifiers, err := envfile.ReadEnvWithModifiers(r.SampleEnvPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if !strings.Contains(envSample["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"], "v1") {
-		t.Errorf("value should be 'v1', got: '%s'", envSample["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"])
-	}
-	if modifiers == nil || modifiers["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"] == nil {
-		t.Errorf("no modifiers included")
-	} else {
-		if modifiers["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"]["length"] != "10" {
-			t.Errorf("length modifier should be '10', got: '%s'", modifiers["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"]["length"])
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNoOverwriteNonVersionEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
-	app, err := appPkg.GetApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppFiles, testPkg.AppName)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion("1.3.12", true); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	app, err = appPkg.GetApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppFiles, testPkg.AppName)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	assert.NotEqual(t, app.Env["SMTP_AUTHTYPE"], "login:1.3.12")
-}

pkg/formatter/formatter.go

@@ -1,26 +1,18 @@
 package formatter
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss/table"
 	"github.com/docker/go-units"
-	"golang.org/x/term"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	// "github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/jsontable"
 	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-var BoldStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
-	Bold(true).
-	Underline(true)
-
 func ShortenID(str string) string {
 	return str[:12]
 }
@@ -42,67 +34,11 @@ func HumanDuration(timestamp int64) string {
 }
 
 // CreateTable prepares a table layout for output.
-func CreateTable() (*table.Table, error) {
-	table := table.New().
-		Border(lipgloss.ThickBorder()).
-		BorderStyle(
-			lipgloss.NewStyle().
-				Foreground(lipgloss.Color("63")),
-		)
-
-	if isAbraCI, ok := os.LookupEnv("ABRA_CI"); ok && isAbraCI == "1" {
-		// NOTE(d1): no width limits for CI testing since we test against outputs
-		log.Debug("detected ABRA_CI=1")
-		return table, nil
-	}
-
-	width, _, err := term.GetSize(0)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if width-10 < 79 {
-		// NOTE(d1): maintain standard minimum width
-		table.Width(79)
-	} else {
-		// NOTE(d1): tests show that this produces stable border drawing
-		table.Width(width - 10)
-	}
-
-	return table, nil
-}
-
-// ToJSON converts a lipgloss.Table to JSON representation. It's not a robust
-// implementation and mainly caters for our current use case which is basically
-// a bunch of strings. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss/issues/335
-// for the real thing (hopefully).
-func ToJSON(headers []string, rows [][]string) (string, error) {
-	var buff bytes.Buffer
-
-	buff.Write([]byte("["))
-
-	for idx, row := range rows {
-		payload := make(map[string]string)
-
-		for idx, header := range headers {
-			payload[strings.ToLower(header)] = row[idx]
-		}
-
-		serialized, err := json.Marshal(payload)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-
-		buff.Write(serialized)
-
-		if idx < (len(rows) - 1) {
-			buff.Write([]byte(","))
-		}
-	}
-
-	buff.Write([]byte("]"))
-
-	return buff.String(), nil
+func CreateTable(columns []string) *jsontable.JSONTable {
+	table := jsontable.NewJSONTable(os.Stdout)
+	table.SetAutoWrapText(false)
+	table.SetHeader(columns)
+	return table
 }
 
 // CreateProgressbar generates a progress bar
@@ -130,7 +66,7 @@ func StripTagMeta(image string) string {
 	}
 
 	if originalImage != image {
-		log.Debugf("stripped %s to %s for parsing", originalImage, image)
+		logrus.Debugf("stripped %s to %s for parsing", originalImage, image)
 	}
 
 	return image

pkg/git/add.go

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package git
-
-import (
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
-)
-
-// Add adds a file to the git index.
-func Add(repoPath, path string, dryRun bool) error {
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(repoPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if dryRun {
-		log.Debugf("dry run: adding %s", path)
-	} else {
-		worktree.Add(path)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}