chore: vendor

vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,902 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package ssh
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// The Permissions type holds fine-grained permissions that are
+// specific to a user or a specific authentication method for a user.
+// The Permissions value for a successful authentication attempt is
+// available in ServerConn, so it can be used to pass information from
+// the user-authentication phase to the application layer.
+type Permissions struct {
+	// CriticalOptions indicate restrictions to the default
+	// permissions, and are typically used in conjunction with
+	// user certificates. The standard for SSH certificates
+	// defines "force-command" (only allow the given command to
+	// execute) and "source-address" (only allow connections from
+	// the given address). The SSH package currently only enforces
+	// the "source-address" critical option. It is up to server
+	// implementations to enforce other critical options, such as
+	// "force-command", by checking them after the SSH handshake
+	// is successful. In general, SSH servers should reject
+	// connections that specify critical options that are unknown
+	// or not supported.
+	CriticalOptions map[string]string
+
+	// Extensions are extra functionality that the server may
+	// offer on authenticated connections. Lack of support for an
+	// extension does not preclude authenticating a user. Common
+	// extensions are "permit-agent-forwarding",
+	// "permit-X11-forwarding". The Go SSH library currently does
+	// not act on any extension, and it is up to server
+	// implementations to honor them. Extensions can be used to
+	// pass data from the authentication callbacks to the server
+	// application layer.
+	Extensions map[string]string
+}
+
+type GSSAPIWithMICConfig struct {
+	// AllowLogin, must be set, is called when gssapi-with-mic
+	// authentication is selected (RFC 4462 section 3). The srcName is from the
+	// results of the GSS-API authentication. The format is username@DOMAIN.
+	// GSSAPI just guarantees to the server who the user is, but not if they can log in, and with what permissions.
+	// This callback is called after the user identity is established with GSSAPI to decide if the user can login with
+	// which permissions. If the user is allowed to login, it should return a nil error.
+	AllowLogin func(conn ConnMetadata, srcName string) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// Server must be set. It's the implementation
+	// of the GSSAPIServer interface. See GSSAPIServer interface for details.
+	Server GSSAPIServer
+}
+
+// ServerConfig holds server specific configuration data.
+type ServerConfig struct {
+	// Config contains configuration shared between client and server.
+	Config
+
+	// PublicKeyAuthAlgorithms specifies the supported client public key
+	// authentication algorithms. Note that this should not include certificate
+	// types since those use the underlying algorithm. This list is sent to the
+	// client if it supports the server-sig-algs extension. Order is irrelevant.
+	// If unspecified then a default set of algorithms is used.
+	PublicKeyAuthAlgorithms []string
+
+	hostKeys []Signer
+
+	// NoClientAuth is true if clients are allowed to connect without
+	// authenticating.
+	// To determine NoClientAuth at runtime, set NoClientAuth to true
+	// and the optional NoClientAuthCallback to a non-nil value.
+	NoClientAuth bool
+
+	// NoClientAuthCallback, if non-nil, is called when a user
+	// attempts to authenticate with auth method "none".
+	// NoClientAuth must also be set to true for this be used, or
+	// this func is unused.
+	NoClientAuthCallback func(ConnMetadata) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// MaxAuthTries specifies the maximum number of authentication attempts
+	// permitted per connection. If set to a negative number, the number of
+	// attempts are unlimited. If set to zero, the number of attempts are limited
+	// to 6.
+	MaxAuthTries int
+
+	// PasswordCallback, if non-nil, is called when a user
+	// attempts to authenticate using a password.
+	PasswordCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// PublicKeyCallback, if non-nil, is called when a client
+	// offers a public key for authentication. It must return a nil error
+	// if the given public key can be used to authenticate the
+	// given user. For example, see CertChecker.Authenticate. A
+	// call to this function does not guarantee that the key
+	// offered is in fact used to authenticate. To record any data
+	// depending on the public key, store it inside a
+	// Permissions.Extensions entry.
+	PublicKeyCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, key PublicKey) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// KeyboardInteractiveCallback, if non-nil, is called when
+	// keyboard-interactive authentication is selected (RFC
+	// 4256). The client object's Challenge function should be
+	// used to query the user. The callback may offer multiple
+	// Challenge rounds. To avoid information leaks, the client
+	// should be presented a challenge even if the user is
+	// unknown.
+	KeyboardInteractiveCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, client KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// AuthLogCallback, if non-nil, is called to log all authentication
+	// attempts.
+	AuthLogCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, method string, err error)
+
+	// ServerVersion is the version identification string to announce in
+	// the public handshake.
+	// If empty, a reasonable default is used.
+	// Note that RFC 4253 section 4.2 requires that this string start with
+	// "SSH-2.0-".
+	ServerVersion string
+
+	// BannerCallback, if present, is called and the return string is sent to
+	// the client after key exchange completed but before authentication.
+	BannerCallback func(conn ConnMetadata) string
+
+	// GSSAPIWithMICConfig includes gssapi server and callback, which if both non-nil, is used
+	// when gssapi-with-mic authentication is selected (RFC 4462 section 3).
+	GSSAPIWithMICConfig *GSSAPIWithMICConfig
+}
+
+// AddHostKey adds a private key as a host key. If an existing host
+// key exists with the same public key format, it is replaced. Each server
+// config must have at least one host key.
+func (s *ServerConfig) AddHostKey(key Signer) {
+	for i, k := range s.hostKeys {
+		if k.PublicKey().Type() == key.PublicKey().Type() {
+			s.hostKeys[i] = key
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	s.hostKeys = append(s.hostKeys, key)
+}
+
+// cachedPubKey contains the results of querying whether a public key is
+// acceptable for a user.
+type cachedPubKey struct {
+	user       string
+	pubKeyData []byte
+	result     error
+	perms      *Permissions
+}
+
+const maxCachedPubKeys = 16
+
+// pubKeyCache caches tests for public keys.  Since SSH clients
+// will query whether a public key is acceptable before attempting to
+// authenticate with it, we end up with duplicate queries for public
+// key validity.  The cache only applies to a single ServerConn.
+type pubKeyCache struct {
+	keys []cachedPubKey
+}
+
+// get returns the result for a given user/algo/key tuple.
+func (c *pubKeyCache) get(user string, pubKeyData []byte) (cachedPubKey, bool) {
+	for _, k := range c.keys {
+		if k.user == user && bytes.Equal(k.pubKeyData, pubKeyData) {
+			return k, true
+		}
+	}
+	return cachedPubKey{}, false
+}
+
+// add adds the given tuple to the cache.
+func (c *pubKeyCache) add(candidate cachedPubKey) {
+	if len(c.keys) < maxCachedPubKeys {
+		c.keys = append(c.keys, candidate)
+	}
+}
+
+// ServerConn is an authenticated SSH connection, as seen from the
+// server
+type ServerConn struct {
+	Conn
+
+	// If the succeeding authentication callback returned a
+	// non-nil Permissions pointer, it is stored here.
+	Permissions *Permissions
+}
+
+// NewServerConn starts a new SSH server with c as the underlying
+// transport.  It starts with a handshake and, if the handshake is
+// unsuccessful, it closes the connection and returns an error.  The
+// Request and NewChannel channels must be serviced, or the connection
+// will hang.
+//
+// The returned error may be of type *ServerAuthError for
+// authentication errors.
+func NewServerConn(c net.Conn, config *ServerConfig) (*ServerConn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error) {
+	fullConf := *config
+	fullConf.SetDefaults()
+	if fullConf.MaxAuthTries == 0 {
+		fullConf.MaxAuthTries = 6
+	}
+	if len(fullConf.PublicKeyAuthAlgorithms) == 0 {
+		fullConf.PublicKeyAuthAlgorithms = supportedPubKeyAuthAlgos
+	} else {
+		for _, algo := range fullConf.PublicKeyAuthAlgorithms {
+			if !contains(supportedPubKeyAuthAlgos, algo) {
+				c.Close()
+				return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported public key authentication algorithm %s", algo)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Check if the config contains any unsupported key exchanges
+	for _, kex := range fullConf.KeyExchanges {
+		if _, ok := serverForbiddenKexAlgos[kex]; ok {
+			c.Close()
+			return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key exchange %s for server", kex)
+		}
+	}
+
+	s := &connection{
+		sshConn: sshConn{conn: c},
+	}
+	perms, err := s.serverHandshake(&fullConf)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Close()
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return &ServerConn{s, perms}, s.mux.incomingChannels, s.mux.incomingRequests, nil
+}
+
+// signAndMarshal signs the data with the appropriate algorithm,
+// and serializes the result in SSH wire format. algo is the negotiate
+// algorithm and may be a certificate type.
+func signAndMarshal(k AlgorithmSigner, rand io.Reader, data []byte, algo string) ([]byte, error) {
+	sig, err := k.SignWithAlgorithm(rand, data, underlyingAlgo(algo))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return Marshal(sig), nil
+}
+
+// handshake performs key exchange and user authentication.
+func (s *connection) serverHandshake(config *ServerConfig) (*Permissions, error) {
+	if len(config.hostKeys) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: server has no host keys")
+	}
+
+	if !config.NoClientAuth && config.PasswordCallback == nil && config.PublicKeyCallback == nil &&
+		config.KeyboardInteractiveCallback == nil && (config.GSSAPIWithMICConfig == nil ||
+		config.GSSAPIWithMICConfig.AllowLogin == nil || config.GSSAPIWithMICConfig.Server == nil) {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: no authentication methods configured but NoClientAuth is also false")
+	}
+
+	if config.ServerVersion != "" {
+		s.serverVersion = []byte(config.ServerVersion)
+	} else {
+		s.serverVersion = []byte(packageVersion)
+	}
+	var err error
+	s.clientVersion, err = exchangeVersions(s.sshConn.conn, s.serverVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	tr := newTransport(s.sshConn.conn, config.Rand, false /* not client */)
+	s.transport = newServerTransport(tr, s.clientVersion, s.serverVersion, config)
+
+	if err := s.transport.waitSession(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// We just did the key change, so the session ID is established.
+	s.sessionID = s.transport.getSessionID()
+
+	var packet []byte
+	if packet, err = s.transport.readPacket(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var serviceRequest serviceRequestMsg
+	if err = Unmarshal(packet, &serviceRequest); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if serviceRequest.Service != serviceUserAuth {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: requested service '" + serviceRequest.Service + "' before authenticating")
+	}
+	serviceAccept := serviceAcceptMsg{
+		Service: serviceUserAuth,
+	}
+	if err := s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&serviceAccept)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	perms, err := s.serverAuthenticate(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	s.mux = newMux(s.transport)
+	return perms, err
+}
+
+func checkSourceAddress(addr net.Addr, sourceAddrs string) error {
+	if addr == nil {
+		return errors.New("ssh: no address known for client, but source-address match required")
+	}
+
+	tcpAddr, ok := addr.(*net.TCPAddr)
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: remote address %v is not an TCP address when checking source-address match", addr)
+	}
+
+	for _, sourceAddr := range strings.Split(sourceAddrs, ",") {
+		if allowedIP := net.ParseIP(sourceAddr); allowedIP != nil {
+			if allowedIP.Equal(tcpAddr.IP) {
+				return nil
+			}
+		} else {
+			_, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(sourceAddr)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("ssh: error parsing source-address restriction %q: %v", sourceAddr, err)
+			}
+
+			if ipNet.Contains(tcpAddr.IP) {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("ssh: remote address %v is not allowed because of source-address restriction", addr)
+}
+
+func gssExchangeToken(gssapiConfig *GSSAPIWithMICConfig, token []byte, s *connection,
+	sessionID []byte, userAuthReq userAuthRequestMsg) (authErr error, perms *Permissions, err error) {
+	gssAPIServer := gssapiConfig.Server
+	defer gssAPIServer.DeleteSecContext()
+	var srcName string
+	for {
+		var (
+			outToken     []byte
+			needContinue bool
+		)
+		outToken, srcName, needContinue, err = gssAPIServer.AcceptSecContext(token)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err, nil, nil
+		}
+		if len(outToken) != 0 {
+			if err := s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&userAuthGSSAPIToken{
+				Token: outToken,
+			})); err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		if !needContinue {
+			break
+		}
+		packet, err := s.transport.readPacket()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		userAuthGSSAPITokenReq := &userAuthGSSAPIToken{}
+		if err := Unmarshal(packet, userAuthGSSAPITokenReq); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		token = userAuthGSSAPITokenReq.Token
+	}
+	packet, err := s.transport.readPacket()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	userAuthGSSAPIMICReq := &userAuthGSSAPIMIC{}
+	if err := Unmarshal(packet, userAuthGSSAPIMICReq); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	mic := buildMIC(string(sessionID), userAuthReq.User, userAuthReq.Service, userAuthReq.Method)
+	if err := gssAPIServer.VerifyMIC(mic, userAuthGSSAPIMICReq.MIC); err != nil {
+		return err, nil, nil
+	}
+	perms, authErr = gssapiConfig.AllowLogin(s, srcName)
+	return authErr, perms, nil
+}
+
+// isAlgoCompatible checks if the signature format is compatible with the
+// selected algorithm taking into account edge cases that occur with old
+// clients.
+func isAlgoCompatible(algo, sigFormat string) bool {
+	// Compatibility for old clients.
+	//
+	// For certificate authentication with OpenSSH 7.2-7.7 signature format can
+	// be rsa-sha2-256 or rsa-sha2-512 for the algorithm
+	// ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com.
+	//
+	// With gpg-agent < 2.2.6 the algorithm can be rsa-sha2-256 or rsa-sha2-512
+	// for signature format ssh-rsa.
+	if isRSA(algo) && isRSA(sigFormat) {
+		return true
+	}
+	// Standard case: the underlying algorithm must match the signature format.
+	return underlyingAlgo(algo) == sigFormat
+}
+
+// ServerAuthError represents server authentication errors and is
+// sometimes returned by NewServerConn. It appends any authentication
+// errors that may occur, and is returned if all of the authentication
+// methods provided by the user failed to authenticate.
+type ServerAuthError struct {
+	// Errors contains authentication errors returned by the authentication
+	// callback methods. The first entry is typically ErrNoAuth.
+	Errors []error
+}
+
+func (l ServerAuthError) Error() string {
+	var errs []string
+	for _, err := range l.Errors {
+		errs = append(errs, err.Error())
+	}
+	return "[" + strings.Join(errs, ", ") + "]"
+}
+
+// ServerAuthCallbacks defines server-side authentication callbacks.
+type ServerAuthCallbacks struct {
+	// PasswordCallback behaves like [ServerConfig.PasswordCallback].
+	PasswordCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// PublicKeyCallback behaves like [ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback].
+	PublicKeyCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, key PublicKey) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// KeyboardInteractiveCallback behaves like [ServerConfig.KeyboardInteractiveCallback].
+	KeyboardInteractiveCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, client KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// GSSAPIWithMICConfig behaves like [ServerConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig].
+	GSSAPIWithMICConfig *GSSAPIWithMICConfig
+}
+
+// PartialSuccessError can be returned by any of the [ServerConfig]
+// authentication callbacks to indicate to the client that authentication has
+// partially succeeded, but further steps are required.
+type PartialSuccessError struct {
+	// Next defines the authentication callbacks to apply to further steps. The
+	// available methods communicated to the client are based on the non-nil
+	// ServerAuthCallbacks fields.
+	Next ServerAuthCallbacks
+}
+
+func (p *PartialSuccessError) Error() string {
+	return "ssh: authenticated with partial success"
+}
+
+// ErrNoAuth is the error value returned if no
+// authentication method has been passed yet. This happens as a normal
+// part of the authentication loop, since the client first tries
+// 'none' authentication to discover available methods.
+// It is returned in ServerAuthError.Errors from NewServerConn.
+var ErrNoAuth = errors.New("ssh: no auth passed yet")
+
+// BannerError is an error that can be returned by authentication handlers in
+// ServerConfig to send a banner message to the client.
+type BannerError struct {
+	Err     error
+	Message string
+}
+
+func (b *BannerError) Unwrap() error {
+	return b.Err
+}
+
+func (b *BannerError) Error() string {
+	if b.Err == nil {
+		return b.Message
+	}
+	return b.Err.Error()
+}
+
+func (s *connection) serverAuthenticate(config *ServerConfig) (*Permissions, error) {
+	sessionID := s.transport.getSessionID()
+	var cache pubKeyCache
+	var perms *Permissions
+
+	authFailures := 0
+	noneAuthCount := 0
+	var authErrs []error
+	var displayedBanner bool
+	partialSuccessReturned := false
+	// Set the initial authentication callbacks from the config. They can be
+	// changed if a PartialSuccessError is returned.
+	authConfig := ServerAuthCallbacks{
+		PasswordCallback:            config.PasswordCallback,
+		PublicKeyCallback:           config.PublicKeyCallback,
+		KeyboardInteractiveCallback: config.KeyboardInteractiveCallback,
+		GSSAPIWithMICConfig:         config.GSSAPIWithMICConfig,
+	}
+
+userAuthLoop:
+	for {
+		if authFailures >= config.MaxAuthTries && config.MaxAuthTries > 0 {
+			discMsg := &disconnectMsg{
+				Reason:  2,
+				Message: "too many authentication failures",
+			}
+
+			if err := s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(discMsg)); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			return nil, discMsg
+		}
+
+		var userAuthReq userAuthRequestMsg
+		if packet, err := s.transport.readPacket(); err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				return nil, &ServerAuthError{Errors: authErrs}
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		} else if err = Unmarshal(packet, &userAuthReq); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if userAuthReq.Service != serviceSSH {
+			return nil, errors.New("ssh: client attempted to negotiate for unknown service: " + userAuthReq.Service)
+		}
+
+		if s.user != userAuthReq.User && partialSuccessReturned {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: client changed the user after a partial success authentication, previous user %q, current user %q",
+				s.user, userAuthReq.User)
+		}
+
+		s.user = userAuthReq.User
+
+		if !displayedBanner && config.BannerCallback != nil {
+			displayedBanner = true
+			msg := config.BannerCallback(s)
+			if msg != "" {
+				bannerMsg := &userAuthBannerMsg{
+					Message: msg,
+				}
+				if err := s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(bannerMsg)); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		perms = nil
+		authErr := ErrNoAuth
+
+		switch userAuthReq.Method {
+		case "none":
+			noneAuthCount++
+			// We don't allow none authentication after a partial success
+			// response.
+			if config.NoClientAuth && !partialSuccessReturned {
+				if config.NoClientAuthCallback != nil {
+					perms, authErr = config.NoClientAuthCallback(s)
+				} else {
+					authErr = nil
+				}
+			}
+		case "password":
+			if authConfig.PasswordCallback == nil {
+				authErr = errors.New("ssh: password auth not configured")
+				break
+			}
+			payload := userAuthReq.Payload
+			if len(payload) < 1 || payload[0] != 0 {
+				return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
+			}
+			payload = payload[1:]
+			password, payload, ok := parseString(payload)
+			if !ok || len(payload) > 0 {
+				return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
+			}
+
+			perms, authErr = authConfig.PasswordCallback(s, password)
+		case "keyboard-interactive":
+			if authConfig.KeyboardInteractiveCallback == nil {
+				authErr = errors.New("ssh: keyboard-interactive auth not configured")
+				break
+			}
+
+			prompter := &sshClientKeyboardInteractive{s}
+			perms, authErr = authConfig.KeyboardInteractiveCallback(s, prompter.Challenge)
+		case "publickey":
+			if authConfig.PublicKeyCallback == nil {
+				authErr = errors.New("ssh: publickey auth not configured")
+				break
+			}
+			payload := userAuthReq.Payload
+			if len(payload) < 1 {
+				return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
+			}
+			isQuery := payload[0] == 0
+			payload = payload[1:]
+			algoBytes, payload, ok := parseString(payload)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
+			}
+			algo := string(algoBytes)
+			if !contains(config.PublicKeyAuthAlgorithms, underlyingAlgo(algo)) {
+				authErr = fmt.Errorf("ssh: algorithm %q not accepted", algo)
+				break
+			}
+
+			pubKeyData, payload, ok := parseString(payload)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
+			}
+
+			pubKey, err := ParsePublicKey(pubKeyData)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			candidate, ok := cache.get(s.user, pubKeyData)
+			if !ok {
+				candidate.user = s.user
+				candidate.pubKeyData = pubKeyData
+				candidate.perms, candidate.result = authConfig.PublicKeyCallback(s, pubKey)
+				_, isPartialSuccessError := candidate.result.(*PartialSuccessError)
+
+				if (candidate.result == nil || isPartialSuccessError) &&
+					candidate.perms != nil &&
+					candidate.perms.CriticalOptions != nil &&
+					candidate.perms.CriticalOptions[sourceAddressCriticalOption] != "" {
+					if err := checkSourceAddress(
+						s.RemoteAddr(),
+						candidate.perms.CriticalOptions[sourceAddressCriticalOption]); err != nil {
+						candidate.result = err
+					}
+				}
+				cache.add(candidate)
+			}
+
+			if isQuery {
+				// The client can query if the given public key
+				// would be okay.
+
+				if len(payload) > 0 {
+					return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
+				}
+				_, isPartialSuccessError := candidate.result.(*PartialSuccessError)
+				if candidate.result == nil || isPartialSuccessError {
+					okMsg := userAuthPubKeyOkMsg{
+						Algo:   algo,
+						PubKey: pubKeyData,
+					}
+					if err = s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&okMsg)); err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					continue userAuthLoop
+				}
+				authErr = candidate.result
+			} else {
+				sig, payload, ok := parseSignature(payload)
+				if !ok || len(payload) > 0 {
+					return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
+				}
+				// Ensure the declared public key algo is compatible with the
+				// decoded one. This check will ensure we don't accept e.g.
+				// ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com algorithm with ssh-rsa public
+				// key type. The algorithm and public key type must be
+				// consistent: both must be certificate algorithms, or neither.
+				if !contains(algorithmsForKeyFormat(pubKey.Type()), algo) {
+					authErr = fmt.Errorf("ssh: public key type %q not compatible with selected algorithm %q",
+						pubKey.Type(), algo)
+					break
+				}
+				// Ensure the public key algo and signature algo
+				// are supported.  Compare the private key
+				// algorithm name that corresponds to algo with
+				// sig.Format.  This is usually the same, but
+				// for certs, the names differ.
+				if !contains(config.PublicKeyAuthAlgorithms, sig.Format) {
+					authErr = fmt.Errorf("ssh: algorithm %q not accepted", sig.Format)
+					break
+				}
+				if !isAlgoCompatible(algo, sig.Format) {
+					authErr = fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature %q not compatible with selected algorithm %q", sig.Format, algo)
+					break
+				}
+
+				signedData := buildDataSignedForAuth(sessionID, userAuthReq, algo, pubKeyData)
+
+				if err := pubKey.Verify(signedData, sig); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				authErr = candidate.result
+				perms = candidate.perms
+			}
+		case "gssapi-with-mic":
+			if authConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig == nil {
+				authErr = errors.New("ssh: gssapi-with-mic auth not configured")
+				break
+			}
+			gssapiConfig := authConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig
+			userAuthRequestGSSAPI, err := parseGSSAPIPayload(userAuthReq.Payload)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
+			}
+			// OpenSSH supports Kerberos V5 mechanism only for GSS-API authentication.
+			if userAuthRequestGSSAPI.N == 0 {
+				authErr = fmt.Errorf("ssh: Mechanism negotiation is not supported")
+				break
+			}
+			var i uint32
+			present := false
+			for i = 0; i < userAuthRequestGSSAPI.N; i++ {
+				if userAuthRequestGSSAPI.OIDS[i].Equal(krb5Mesh) {
+					present = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !present {
+				authErr = fmt.Errorf("ssh: GSSAPI authentication must use the Kerberos V5 mechanism")
+				break
+			}
+			// Initial server response, see RFC 4462 section 3.3.
+			if err := s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&userAuthGSSAPIResponse{
+				SupportMech: krb5OID,
+			})); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			// Exchange token, see RFC 4462 section 3.4.
+			packet, err := s.transport.readPacket()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			userAuthGSSAPITokenReq := &userAuthGSSAPIToken{}
+			if err := Unmarshal(packet, userAuthGSSAPITokenReq); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			authErr, perms, err = gssExchangeToken(gssapiConfig, userAuthGSSAPITokenReq.Token, s, sessionID,
+				userAuthReq)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		default:
+			authErr = fmt.Errorf("ssh: unknown method %q", userAuthReq.Method)
+		}
+
+		authErrs = append(authErrs, authErr)
+
+		if config.AuthLogCallback != nil {
+			config.AuthLogCallback(s, userAuthReq.Method, authErr)
+		}
+
+		var bannerErr *BannerError
+		if errors.As(authErr, &bannerErr) {
+			if bannerErr.Message != "" {
+				bannerMsg := &userAuthBannerMsg{
+					Message: bannerErr.Message,
+				}
+				if err := s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(bannerMsg)); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if authErr == nil {
+			break userAuthLoop
+		}
+
+		var failureMsg userAuthFailureMsg
+
+		if partialSuccess, ok := authErr.(*PartialSuccessError); ok {
+			// After a partial success error we don't allow changing the user
+			// name and execute the NoClientAuthCallback.
+			partialSuccessReturned = true
+
+			// In case a partial success is returned, the server may send
+			// a new set of authentication methods.
+			authConfig = partialSuccess.Next
+
+			// Reset pubkey cache, as the new PublicKeyCallback might
+			// accept a different set of public keys.
+			cache = pubKeyCache{}
+
+			// Send back a partial success message to the user.
+			failureMsg.PartialSuccess = true
+		} else {
+			// Allow initial attempt of 'none' without penalty.
+			if authFailures > 0 || userAuthReq.Method != "none" || noneAuthCount != 1 {
+				authFailures++
+			}
+			if config.MaxAuthTries > 0 && authFailures >= config.MaxAuthTries {
+				// If we have hit the max attempts, don't bother sending the
+				// final SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE message, since there are
+				// no more authentication methods which can be attempted,
+				// and this message may cause the client to re-attempt
+				// authentication while we send the disconnect message.
+				// Continue, and trigger the disconnect at the start of
+				// the loop.
+				//
+				// The SSH specification is somewhat confusing about this,
+				// RFC 4252 Section 5.1 requires each authentication failure
+				// be responded to with a respective SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
+				// message, but Section 4 says the server should disconnect
+				// after some number of attempts, but it isn't explicit which
+				// message should take precedence (i.e. should there be a failure
+				// message than a disconnect message, or if we are going to
+				// disconnect, should we only send that message.)
+				//
+				// Either way, OpenSSH disconnects immediately after the last
+				// failed authentication attempt, and given they are typically
+				// considered the golden implementation it seems reasonable
+				// to match that behavior.
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if authConfig.PasswordCallback != nil {
+			failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "password")
+		}
+		if authConfig.PublicKeyCallback != nil {
+			failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "publickey")
+		}
+		if authConfig.KeyboardInteractiveCallback != nil {
+			failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "keyboard-interactive")
+		}
+		if authConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig != nil && authConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig.Server != nil &&
+			authConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig.AllowLogin != nil {
+			failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "gssapi-with-mic")
+		}
+
+		if len(failureMsg.Methods) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("ssh: no authentication methods available")
+		}
+
+		if err := s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&failureMsg)); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := s.transport.writePacket([]byte{msgUserAuthSuccess}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return perms, nil
+}
+
+// sshClientKeyboardInteractive implements a ClientKeyboardInteractive by
+// asking the client on the other side of a ServerConn.
+type sshClientKeyboardInteractive struct {
+	*connection
+}
+
+func (c *sshClientKeyboardInteractive) Challenge(name, instruction string, questions []string, echos []bool) (answers []string, err error) {
+	if len(questions) != len(echos) {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: echos and questions must have equal length")
+	}
+
+	var prompts []byte
+	for i := range questions {
+		prompts = appendString(prompts, questions[i])
+		prompts = appendBool(prompts, echos[i])
+	}
+
+	if err := c.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&userAuthInfoRequestMsg{
+		Name:        name,
+		Instruction: instruction,
+		NumPrompts:  uint32(len(questions)),
+		Prompts:     prompts,
+	})); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	packet, err := c.transport.readPacket()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if packet[0] != msgUserAuthInfoResponse {
+		return nil, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthInfoResponse, packet[0])
+	}
+	packet = packet[1:]
+
+	n, packet, ok := parseUint32(packet)
+	if !ok || int(n) != len(questions) {
+		return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthInfoResponse)
+	}
+
+	for i := uint32(0); i < n; i++ {
+		ans, rest, ok := parseString(packet)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthInfoResponse)
+		}
+
+		answers = append(answers, string(ans))
+		packet = rest
+	}
+	if len(packet) != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: junk at end of message")
+	}
+
+	return answers, nil
+}