chore: publish 0.4.0-alpha-rc6

This will be done with the bot from now on.

.gitignore

@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@
 .vscode/
 abra
 dist/
+tests/integration/.abra/catalogue
 vendor/

Makefile

@@ -43,15 +43,3 @@ loc-author:
    	sort -f | \
    	uniq -ic | \
    	sort -n
-
-int-core:
-	@docker run \
-		-v $$(pwd):/src \
-		--env-file .e2e.env \
-		debian:bullseye-slim \
-		sh -c "\
-			apt update && apt install -y wget curl git; echo ""; echo ""; \
-			git config --global user.email 'e2e@coopcloud.tech'; \
-			git config --global user.name 'e2e'; \
-			cd /src/tests/integration && bash core.sh -- --dev \
-		"

README.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 The Co-op Cloud utility belt 🎩🐇
 
-`abra` is a command-line tool for managing your own [Co-op Cloud](https://coopcloud.tech). It can provision new servers, create apps, deploy them, run backup and restore operations and a whole lot of other things. Please see [docs.coopcloud.tech](https://docs.coopcloud.tech) for more extensive documentation.
+`abra` is a command-line tool for managing your own [Co-op Cloud](https://coopcloud.tech). It can provision new servers, create apps, deploy them and a whole lot of other things. Please see [docs.coopcloud.tech](https://docs.coopcloud.tech) for more extensive documentation.
 
 ## Quick install
 

cli/app/app.go

@@ -1,29 +1,22 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-// AppCommand defines the `abra app` command and ets subcommands
+var AppCommand = cli.Command{
-var AppCommand = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "app",
-	Name:      "app",
+	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:     "Manage apps",
+	Usage:       "Manage apps",
-	Aliases:   []string{"a"},
+	ArgsUsage:   "<app>",
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	Description: "This command provides functionality for managing the life cycle of your apps",
-	Description: `
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-This command provides all the functionality you need to manage the life cycle
-of your apps. From initial deployment, day-2 operations (e.g. backup/restore)
-to scaling apps up and spinning them down.
-`,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
 		appNewCommand,
 		appConfigCommand,
 		appRestartCommand,
 		appDeployCommand,
 		appUpgradeCommand,
 		appUndeployCommand,
-		appBackupCommand,
-		appRestoreCommand,
 		appRemoveCommand,
 		appCheckCommand,
 		appListCommand,

cli/app/backup.go

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-package app
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-var backupAllServices bool
-var backupAllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &backupAllServices,
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:       "Backup all services",
-}
-
-var appBackupCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "backup",
-	Usage:     "Backup an app",
-	Aliases:   []string{"b"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{backupAllServicesFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && backupAllServices {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<service>' and '--all' together"))
-		}
-
-		abraSh := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", abraSh)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		sourceCmd := fmt.Sprintf("source %s", abraSh)
-
-		execCmd := "abra_backup"
-		if !backupAllServices {
-			serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if serviceName == "" {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no service(s) target provided"))
-			}
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("abra_backup_%s", serviceName)
-		}
-
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't have a %s function", app.Type, execCmd)
-		}
-
-		sourceAndExec := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", sourceCmd, execCmd)
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", sourceAndExec)
-		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-}

cli/app/check.go

@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appCheckCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appCheckCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "check",
-	Usage:     "Check if app is configured correctly",
 	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
+	Usage:     "Check if app is configured correctly",
 	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 

cli/app/config.go

@@ -10,13 +10,18 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appConfigCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appConfigCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "config",
 	Aliases: []string{"c"},
 	Usage:   "Edit app config",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		appName := c.Args().First()
 

cli/app/cp.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
@@ -15,14 +16,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appCpCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appCpCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "cp",
 	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<src> <dst>",
-	Usage:     "Copy files to/from a running app service",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "Copy files to/from a running app service",
 	Description: `
 This command supports copying files to and from any app service file system.
 
@@ -118,7 +124,7 @@ func configureAndCp(
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
 	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", appEnv.StackName(), service))
 
-	container, err := container.GetContainer(c.Context, cl, filters, true)
+	container, err := container.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -137,11 +143,11 @@ func configureAndCp(
 		}
 
 		copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
-		if err := cl.CopyToContainer(c.Context, container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	} else {
-		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(c.Context, container.ID, srcPath)
+		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, srcPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/deploy.go

@@ -3,19 +3,22 @@ package app
 import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appDeployCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appDeployCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "deploy",
 	Aliases: []string{"d"},
 	Usage:   "Deploy an app",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command deploys an app. It does not support incrementing the version of a
 deployed app, for this you need to look at the "abra app upgrade <app>"

cli/app/errors.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -15,10 +16,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appErrorsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appErrorsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:  "errors",
 	Usage: "List errors for a deployed app",
 	Description: `
@@ -44,8 +45,13 @@ further information which can help you debug the cause of an app failure via
 the logs.
 
 `,
-	Aliases:      []string{"e"},
+	Aliases: []string{"e"},
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{internal.WatchFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.WatchFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -55,7 +61,7 @@ the logs.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ func checkErrors(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) error
 	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", service.Name)
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c.Context, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -102,7 +108,7 @@ func checkErrors(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) error
 		}
 
 		container := containers[0]
-		containerState, err := cl.ContainerInspect(c.Context, container.ID)
+		containerState, err := cl.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), container.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/list.go

@@ -12,22 +12,19 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var status bool
 var statusFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "status",
+	Name:        "status, S",
-	Aliases:     []string{"S"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Show app deployment status",
 	Destination: &status,
 }
 
 var appType string
 var typeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "type",
+	Name:        "type, t",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific type",
 	Destination: &appType,
@@ -35,8 +32,7 @@ var typeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 
 var listAppServer string
 var listAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
+	Name:        "server, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
 	Destination: &listAppServer,
@@ -61,9 +57,10 @@ type serverStatus struct {
 	upgradeCount     int
 }
 
-var appListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:  "list",
+	Name:    "list",
-	Usage: "List all managed apps",
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Usage:   "List all managed apps",
 	Description: `
 This command looks at your local file system listing of apps and servers (e.g.
 in ~/.abra/) to generate a report of all your apps.
@@ -72,12 +69,14 @@ By passing the "--status/-S" flag, you can query all your servers for the
 actual live deployment status. Depending on how many servers you manage, this
 can take some time.
 	`,
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		statusFlag,
 		listAppServerFlag,
 		typeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles(listAppServer)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -145,7 +144,9 @@ can take some time.
 					version := "unknown"
 					if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
 						if currentVersion, exists := statusMeta["version"]; exists {
-							version = currentVersion
+							if currentVersion != "" {
+								version = currentVersion
+							}
 						}
 						if statusMeta["status"] != "" {
 							status = statusMeta["status"]

cli/app/logs.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var logOpts = types.ContainerLogsOptions{
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
 	filters.Add("name", stackName)
 	serviceOpts := types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters}
-	services, err := client.ServiceList(c.Context, serviceOpts)
+	services, err := client.ServiceList(context.Background(), serviceOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
 				logOpts.ShowStdout = false
 			}
 
-			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(c.Context, s, logOpts)
+			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), s, logOpts)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -63,14 +64,17 @@ func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
 	os.Exit(0)
 }
 
-var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "logs",
 	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
 	ArgsUsage: "[<service>]",
 	Usage:     "Tail app logs",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.StdErrOnlyFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@ var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
 func tailServiceLogs(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, serviceName string) error {
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
 	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
-	chosenService, err := service.GetService(c.Context, cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
+	chosenService, err := service.GetService(context.Background(), cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ func tailServiceLogs(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, se
 		logOpts.ShowStdout = false
 	}
 
-	logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(c.Context, chosenService.ID, logOpts)
+	logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), chosenService.ID, logOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}

cli/app/new.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package app
 import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var appNewDescription = `
@@ -26,18 +26,21 @@ pass store (see passwordstore.org for more). The pass command must be available
 on your $PATH.
 `
 
-var appNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "new",
-	Usage:       "Create a new app",
 	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
+	Usage:       "Create a new app",
 	Description: appNewDescription,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.NewAppServerFlag,
 		internal.DomainFlag,
 		internal.NewAppNameFlag,
 		internal.PassFlag,
 		internal.SecretsFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
 	Action:       internal.NewAction,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,

cli/app/ps.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -17,17 +18,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "ps",
+	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Usage:       "Check app status",
 	Description: "This command shows a more detailed status output of a specific deployed app.",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.WatchFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -66,7 +70,7 @@ func showPSOutput(c *cli.Context, app config.App, cl *dockerClient.Client) {
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
 	filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
 
-	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c.Context, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}

cli/app/remove.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // Volumes stores the variable from VolumesFlag
@@ -21,18 +22,20 @@ var Volumes bool
 // VolumesFlag is used to specify if volumes should be deleted when deleting an app
 var VolumesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "volumes",
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &Volumes,
 }
 
-var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "remove",
-	Usage:   "Remove an already undeployed app",
 	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
+	Usage:   "Remove an already undeployed app",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		VolumesFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		fs := filters.NewArgs()
 		fs.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 			}
 
 			for _, name := range secretNamesToRemove {
-				err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secrets[name])
+				err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secrets[name])
 				if err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Info("no secrets to remove")
 		}
 
-		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(c.Context, fs)
+		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(context.Background(), fs)
 		volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 					}
 				}
 				for _, vol := range removeVols {
-					err := cl.VolumeRemove(c.Context, vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
+					err := cl.VolumeRemove(context.Background(), vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
 					if err != nil {
 						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}

cli/app/restart.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
@@ -10,14 +11,19 @@ import (
 	upstream "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appRestartCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRestartCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:         "restart",
+	Name:      "restart",
-	Usage:        "Restart an app",
+	Aliases:   []string{"re"},
-	Aliases:      []string{"re"},
+	Usage:     "Restart an app",
-	ArgsUsage:    "<service>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description:  `This command restarts a service within a deployed app.`,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -37,22 +43,22 @@ var appRestartCommand = &cli.Command{
 		serviceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceNameShort)
 
 		logrus.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 0 (restart logic)", serviceName)
-		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(c.Context, cl, serviceName, 0); err != nil {
+		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, 0); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := stack.WaitOnService(c.Context, cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		logrus.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 0 (restart logic)", serviceName)
 
 		logrus.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 1 (restart logic)", serviceName)
-		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(c.Context, cl, serviceName, 1); err != nil {
+		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, 1); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := stack.WaitOnService(c.Context, cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 

cli/app/restore.go

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package app
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-var restoreAllServices bool
-var restoreAllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &restoreAllServices,
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:       "Restore all services",
-}
-
-var appRestoreCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "restore",
-	Usage:     "Restore an app from a backup",
-	Aliases:   []string{"rs"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{restoreAllServicesFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service> [<backup file>]",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if c.Args().Len() > 1 && restoreAllServices {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use <service>/<backup file> and '--all' together"))
-		}
-
-		abraSh := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", abraSh)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		sourceCmd := fmt.Sprintf("source %s", abraSh)
-		execCmd := "abra_restore"
-		if !restoreAllServices {
-			serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if serviceName == "" {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no service(s) target provided"))
-			}
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("abra_restore_%s", serviceName)
-		}
-
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't have a %s function", app.Type, execCmd)
-		}
-
-		backupFile := c.Args().Get(2)
-		if backupFile != "" {
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", execCmd, backupFile)
-		}
-
-		sourceAndExec := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", sourceCmd, execCmd)
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", sourceAndExec)
-		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cli/app/rollback.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
@@ -14,19 +15,22 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appRollbackCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRollbackCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "rollback",
-	Usage:     "Roll an app back to a previous version",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
+	Usage:     "Roll an app back to a previous version",
 	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command rolls an app back to a previous version if one exists.
 
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ You may pass "--force/-f" to downgrade to the same version again. This can be
 useful if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
 
 This action could be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app
-data beforehand - see "abra app backup <app>" for more.
+data beforehand.
 
 Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
 including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/run.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var user string
@@ -26,28 +27,30 @@ var userFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var noTTY bool
 var noTTYFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "no-tty",
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &noTTY,
 }
 
-var appRunCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name: "run",
+	Name:    "run",
+	Aliases: []string{"r"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		noTTYFlag,
 		userFlag,
 	},
-	Aliases:      []string{"r"},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<service> <args>...",
 	Usage:        "Run a command in a service container",
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() < 2 {
+		if len(c.Args()) < 2 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <service> provided?"))
 		}
 
-		if c.Args().Len() < 3 {
+		if len(c.Args()) < 3 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <args> provided?"))
 		}
 
@@ -61,12 +64,12 @@ var appRunCommand = &cli.Command{
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", stackAndServiceName)
 
-		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(c.Context, cl, filters, true)
+		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		cmd := c.Args().Slice()[2:]
+		cmd := c.Args()[2:]
 		execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
 			AttachStderr: true,
 			AttachStdin:  true,

cli/app/secret.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
@@ -14,29 +15,32 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var allSecrets bool
 var allSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
+	Name:        "all, a",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &allSecrets,
 	Usage:       "Generate all secrets",
 }
 
-var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:         "generate",
+	Name:      "generate",
-	Aliases:      []string{"g"},
+	Aliases:   []string{"g"},
-	Usage:        "Generate secrets",
+	Usage:     "Generate secrets",
-	ArgsUsage:    "<secret> <version>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<secret> <version>",
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() == 1 && !allSecrets {
+		if len(c.Args()) == 1 && !allSecrets {
 			err := errors.New("missing arguments <secret>/<version> or '--all'")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
@@ -95,11 +99,16 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretInsertCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretInsertCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:         "insert",
+	Name:    "insert",
-	Aliases:      []string{"i"},
+	Aliases: []string{"i"},
-	Usage:        "Insert secret",
+	Usage:   "Insert secret",
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{internal.PassFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.PassFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<app> <secret-name> <version> <data>",
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Description: `
@@ -117,7 +126,7 @@ Example:
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() != 4 {
+		if len(c.Args()) != 4 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments?"))
 		}
 
@@ -140,11 +149,16 @@ Example:
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretRmCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretRmCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:         "remove",
+	Name:    "remove",
-	Usage:        "Remove a secret",
+	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
-	Aliases:      []string{"rm"},
+	Usage:   "Remove a secret",
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<app> <secret-name>",
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Description: `
@@ -173,7 +187,7 @@ Example:
 
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -183,7 +197,7 @@ Example:
 			secretName := cont.Spec.Annotations.Name
 			parsed := secret.ParseGeneratedSecretName(secretName, app)
 			if allSecrets {
-				if err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secretName); err != nil {
+				if err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secretName); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 				logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
@@ -197,7 +211,7 @@ Example:
 				}
 			} else {
 				if parsed == secretToRm {
-					if err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secretName); err != nil {
+					if err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secretName); err != nil {
 						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
 
@@ -218,10 +232,15 @@ Example:
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretLsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
-	Usage:   "List all secrets",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "List all secrets",
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		secrets := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
@@ -236,7 +255,7 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -272,12 +291,12 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }
 
-var appSecretCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "secret",
 	Aliases:   []string{"s"},
 	Usage:     "Manage app secrets",
 	ArgsUsage: "<command>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		appSecretGenerateCommand,
 		appSecretInsertCommand,
 		appSecretRmCommand,

cli/app/undeploy.go

@@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appUndeployCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appUndeployCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "undeploy",
 	Aliases: []string{"un"},
-	Usage:   "Undeploy an app",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "Undeploy an app",
 	Description: `
 This does not destroy any of the application data. However, you should remain
 vigilant, as your swarm installation will consider any previously attached
@@ -29,7 +36,7 @@ volumes as eligiblef or pruning once undeployed.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -43,7 +50,7 @@ volumes as eligiblef or pruning once undeployed.
 		}
 
 		rmOpts := stack.Remove{Namespaces: []string{app.StackName()}}
-		if err := stack.RunRemove(c.Context, cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
+		if err := stack.RunRemove(context.Background(), cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 

cli/app/upgrade.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
@@ -13,19 +14,22 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appUpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "upgrade",
 	Aliases:   []string{"up"},
 	Usage:     "Upgrade an app",
 	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command supports upgrading an app. You can use it to choose and roll out a
 new upgrade to an existing app.
@@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ You may pass "--force/-f" to upgrade to the same version again. This can be
 useful if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
 
 This action could be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app
-data beforehand - see "abra app backup <app>" for more.
+data beforehand.
 
 Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
 including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/version.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // getImagePath returns the image name
@@ -21,17 +23,22 @@ func getImagePath(image string) (string, error) {
 
 	path := reference.Path(img)
 
-	path = recipe.StripTagMeta(path)
+	path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s from %s", path, image)
 
 	return path, nil
 }
 
-var appVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "version",
 	Aliases: []string{"v"},
-	Usage:   "Show app versions",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "Show app versions",
 	Description: `
 This command shows all information about versioning related to a deployed app.
 This includes the individual image names, tags and digests. But also the Co-op
@@ -48,7 +55,7 @@ Cloud recipe version.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/volume.go

@@ -1,24 +1,31 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appVolumeListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:         "list",
+	Name:    "list",
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Usage:        "List volumes associated with an app",
-	Aliases:      []string{"ls"},
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, app.Name)
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, app.Name)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -45,7 +52,7 @@ var appVolumeListCommand = &cli.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-var appVolumeRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:  "remove",
 	Usage: "Remove volume(s) associated with an app",
 	Description: `
@@ -62,12 +69,15 @@ Passing "--force" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
 	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, app.Name)
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, app.Name)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -89,7 +99,7 @@ Passing "--force" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
 			volumesToRemove = volumeNames
 		}
 
-		err = client.RemoveVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
+		err = client.RemoveVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -101,12 +111,12 @@ Passing "--force" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }
 
-var appVolumeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "volume",
 	Aliases:   []string{"vl"},
 	Usage:     "Manage app volumes",
 	ArgsUsage: "<command>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		appVolumeListCommand,
 		appVolumeRemoveCommand,
 	},

cli/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // CatalogueSkipList is all the repos that are not recipes.
@@ -56,17 +56,20 @@ var CatalogueSkipList = map[string]bool{
 	"tyop":                  true,
 }
 
-var catalogueGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
+var catalogueGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "generate",
 	Aliases: []string{"g"},
 	Usage:   "Generate the recipe catalogue",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.PublishFlag,
 		internal.DryFlag,
 		internal.SkipUpdatesFlag,
 		internal.RegistryUsernameFlag,
 		internal.RegistryPasswordFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command generates a new copy of the recipe catalogue which can be found on:
 
@@ -247,13 +250,13 @@ keys configured on your account.
 }
 
 // CatalogueCommand defines the `abra catalogue` command and sub-commands.
-var CatalogueCommand = &cli.Command{
+var CatalogueCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "catalogue",
 	Usage:       "Manage the recipe catalogue",
 	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
 	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
 	Description: "This command helps recipe packagers interact with the recipe catalogue",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		catalogueGenerateCommand,
 	},
 }

cli/cli.go

@@ -16,16 +16,15 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/server"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
-	logrusStack "github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AutoCompleteCommand helps people set up auto-complete in their shells
-var AutoCompleteCommand = &cli.Command{
+var AutoCompleteCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "autocomplete",
-	Usage:   "Configure shell autocompletion (recommended)",
 	Aliases: []string{"ac"},
+	Usage:   "Configure shell autocompletion (recommended)",
 	Description: `
 This command helps set up autocompletion in your shell by downloading the
 relevant autocompletion files and laying out what additional information must
@@ -43,6 +42,10 @@ Supported shells are as follows:
 
 `,
 	ArgsUsage: "<shell>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		shellType := c.Args().First()
 
@@ -105,10 +108,10 @@ echo "PROG=abra\n_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1\nsource /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
 }
 
 // UpgradeCommand upgrades abra in-place.
-var UpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var UpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "upgrade",
-	Usage:   "Upgrade Abra itself",
 	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Usage:   "Upgrade Abra itself",
 	Description: `
 This command allows you to upgrade Abra in-place with the latest stable or
 release candidate.
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
                          |_|
 `,
 		Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", version, commit[:7]),
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+		Commands: []cli.Command{
 			app.AppCommand,
 			server.ServerCommand,
 			recipe.RecipeCommand,
@@ -159,11 +162,7 @@ func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
 			UpgradeCommand,
 			AutoCompleteCommand,
 		},
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		Authors: []cli.Author{
-			internal.DebugFlag,
-			internal.NoInputFlag,
-		},
-		Authors: []*cli.Author{
 			// If you're looking at this and you hack on Abra and you're not listed
 			// here, please do add yourself! This is a community project, let's show
 			// some love
@@ -178,13 +177,6 @@ func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
 	app.EnableBashCompletion = true
 
 	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		if internal.Debug {
-			logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
-			logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{})
-			logrus.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
-			logrus.AddHook(logrusStack.StandardHook())
-		}
-
 		paths := []string{
 			config.ABRA_DIR,
 			path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR),

cli/internal/cli.go

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"os"
+
+	logrusStack "github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // Secrets stores the variable from SecretsFlag
@@ -9,9 +13,7 @@ var Secrets bool
 
 // SecretsFlag turns on/off automatically generating secrets
 var SecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "secrets",
+	Name:        "secrets, ss",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ss"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Automatically generate secrets",
 	Destination: &Secrets,
 }
@@ -21,9 +23,7 @@ var Pass bool
 
 // PassFlag turns on/off storing generated secrets in pass
 var PassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "pass",
+	Name:        "pass, p",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Store the generated secrets in a local pass store",
 	Destination: &Pass,
 }
@@ -33,9 +33,8 @@ var Context string
 
 // ContextFlag is temp
 var ContextFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "context",
+	Name:        "context, c",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
 	Destination: &Context,
 }
 
@@ -44,9 +43,7 @@ var Force bool
 
 // ForceFlag turns on/off force functionality.
 var ForceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "force",
+	Name:        "force, f",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"f"},
 	Usage:       "Perform action without further prompt. Use with care!",
 	Destination: &Force,
 }
@@ -56,9 +53,7 @@ var Chaos bool
 
 // ChaosFlag turns on/off chaos functionality.
 var ChaosFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "chaos",
+	Name:        "chaos, ch",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"ch"},
 	Usage:       "Deploy uncommitted recipes changes. Use with care!",
 	Destination: &Chaos,
 }
@@ -68,18 +63,15 @@ var DNSProvider string
 
 // DNSProviderFlag selects a DNS provider.
 var DNSProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "provider",
+	Name:        "provider, p",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Usage:       "DNS provider",
 	Destination: &DNSProvider,
 }
 
 var NoInput bool
 var NoInputFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-input",
+	Name:        "no-input, n",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
 	Usage:       "Toggle non-interactive mode",
 	Destination: &NoInput,
 }
@@ -87,9 +79,8 @@ var NoInputFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 var DNSType string
 
 var DNSTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "type",
+	Name:        "type, t",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name record type (e.g. A)",
 	Destination: &DNSType,
 }
@@ -97,9 +88,8 @@ var DNSTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var DNSName string
 
 var DNSNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "name",
+	Name:        "name, n",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name record name (e.g. mysubdomain)",
 	Destination: &DNSName,
 }
@@ -107,18 +97,16 @@ var DNSNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var DNSValue string
 
 var DNSValueFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "value",
+	Name:        "value, v",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"v"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name record value (e.g. 192.168.1.1)",
 	Destination: &DNSValue,
 }
 
 var DNSTTL string
 var DNSTTLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "ttl",
+	Name:        "ttl, T",
 	Value:       "600s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"T"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name TTL value (seconds)",
 	Destination: &DNSTTL,
 }
@@ -126,9 +114,8 @@ var DNSTTLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var DNSPriority int
 
 var DNSPriorityFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
-	Name:        "priority",
+	Name:        "priority, P",
 	Value:       10,
-	Aliases:     []string{"P"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name priority value",
 	Destination: &DNSPriority,
 }
@@ -136,8 +123,7 @@ var DNSPriorityFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
 var ServerProvider string
 
 var ServerProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "provider",
+	Name:        "provider, p",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Usage:       "3rd party server provider",
 	Destination: &ServerProvider,
 }
@@ -145,9 +131,8 @@ var ServerProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulInstanceURL string
 
 var CapsulInstanceURLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-url",
+	Name:        "capsul-url, cu",
 	Value:       "yolo.servers.coop",
-	Aliases:     []string{"cu"},
 	Usage:       "capsul instance URL",
 	Destination: &CapsulInstanceURL,
 }
@@ -155,9 +140,8 @@ var CapsulInstanceURLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulName string
 
 var CapsulNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-name",
+	Name:        "capsul-name, cn",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"cn"},
 	Usage:       "capsul name",
 	Destination: &CapsulName,
 }
@@ -165,9 +149,8 @@ var CapsulNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulType string
 
 var CapsulTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-type",
+	Name:        "capsul-type, ct",
 	Value:       "f1-xs",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ct"},
 	Usage:       "capsul type",
 	Destination: &CapsulType,
 }
@@ -175,38 +158,33 @@ var CapsulTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulImage string
 
 var CapsulImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-image",
+	Name:        "capsul-image, ci",
 	Value:       "debian10",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ci"},
 	Usage:       "capsul image",
 	Destination: &CapsulImage,
 }
 
 var CapsulSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
-
 var CapsulSSHKeysFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-ssh-keys",
+	Name:  "capsul-ssh-keys, cs",
-	Aliases:     []string{"cs"},
+	Usage: "capsul SSH key",
-	Usage:       "capsul SSH key",
+	Value: &CapsulSSHKeys,
-	Destination: &CapsulSSHKeys,
 }
 
 var CapsulAPIToken string
 
 var CapsulAPITokenFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-token",
+	Name:        "capsul-token, ca",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ca"},
 	Usage:       "capsul API token",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"CAPSUL_TOKEN"},
+	EnvVar:      "CAPSUL_TOKEN",
 	Destination: &CapsulAPIToken,
 }
 
 var HetznerCloudName string
 
 var HetznerCloudNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-name",
+	Name:        "hetzner-name, hn",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hn"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud name",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudName,
 }
@@ -214,8 +192,7 @@ var HetznerCloudNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudType string
 
 var HetznerCloudTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-type",
+	Name:        "hetzner-type, ht",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ht"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud type",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudType,
 	Value:       "cx11",
@@ -224,8 +201,7 @@ var HetznerCloudTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudImage string
 
 var HetznerCloudImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-image",
+	Name:        "hetzner-image, hi",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hi"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud image",
 	Value:       "debian-10",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudImage,
@@ -234,17 +210,15 @@ var HetznerCloudImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
 
 var HetznerCloudSSHKeysFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-ssh-keys",
+	Name:  "hetzner-ssh-keys, hs",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hs"},
+	Usage: "hetzner cloud SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
-	Usage:       "hetzner cloud SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
+	Value: &HetznerCloudSSHKeys,
-	Destination: &HetznerCloudSSHKeys,
 }
 
 var HetznerCloudLocation string
 
 var HetznerCloudLocationFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-location",
+	Name:        "hetzner-location, hl",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hl"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud server location",
 	Value:       "hel1",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudLocation,
@@ -253,10 +227,9 @@ var HetznerCloudLocationFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudAPIToken string
 
 var HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-token",
+	Name:        "hetzner-token, ha",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ha"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud API token",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"HCLOUD_TOKEN"},
+	EnvVar:      "HCLOUD_TOKEN",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudAPIToken,
 }
 
@@ -265,9 +238,7 @@ var Debug bool
 
 // DebugFlag turns on/off verbose logging down to the DEBUG level.
 var DebugFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "debug",
+	Name:        "debug, d",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &Debug,
 	Usage:       "Show DEBUG messages",
 }
@@ -278,60 +249,48 @@ var RC bool
 // RCFlag chooses the latest release candidate for install
 var RCFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "rc",
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &RC,
 	Usage:       "Insatll the latest release candidate",
 }
 
 var Major bool
 var MajorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "major",
+	Name:        "major, ma, x",
 	Usage:       "Increase the major part of the version",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"ma", "x"},
 	Destination: &Major,
 }
 
 var Minor bool
 var MinorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "minor",
+	Name:        "minor, mi, y",
 	Usage:       "Increase the minor part of the version",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"mi", "y"},
 	Destination: &Minor,
 }
 
 var Patch bool
 var PatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "patch",
+	Name:        "patch, pa, z",
 	Usage:       "Increase the patch part of the version",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"pa", "z"},
 	Destination: &Patch,
 }
 
 var Dry bool
 var DryFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "dry-run",
+	Name:        "dry-run, dr",
 	Usage:       "Only reports changes that would be made",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
 	Destination: &Dry,
 }
 
 var Publish bool
 var PublishFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "publish",
+	Name:        "publish, p",
 	Usage:       "Publish changes to git.coopcloud.tech",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Destination: &Publish,
 }
 
 var Domain string
 var DomainFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "domain",
+	Name:        "domain, dn",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Choose a domain name",
 	Destination: &Domain,
@@ -339,8 +298,7 @@ var DomainFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 
 var NewAppServer string
 var NewAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
+	Name:        "server, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
 	Destination: &NewAppServer,
@@ -348,8 +306,7 @@ var NewAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 
 var NewAppName string
 var NewAppNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "app-name",
+	Name:        "app-name, a",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Choose an app name",
 	Destination: &NewAppName,
@@ -357,92 +314,67 @@ var NewAppNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 
 var NoDomainChecks bool
 var NoDomainChecksFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-domain-checks",
+	Name:        "no-domain-checks, nd",
-	Aliases:     []string{"nd"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Disable app domain sanity checks",
 	Destination: &NoDomainChecks,
 }
 
 var StdErrOnly bool
 var StdErrOnlyFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "stderr",
+	Name:        "stderr, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Only tail stderr",
 	Destination: &StdErrOnly,
 }
 
-var AutoDNSRecord bool
-var AutoDNSRecordFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "auto",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Automatically configure DNS records",
-	Destination: &AutoDNSRecord,
-}
-
 var DontWaitConverge bool
 var DontWaitConvergeFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-converge-checks",
+	Name:        "no-converge-checks, nc",
-	Aliases:     []string{"nc"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Don't wait for converge logic checks",
 	Destination: &DontWaitConverge,
 }
 
 var Watch bool
 var WatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "watch",
+	Name:        "watch, w",
-	Aliases:     []string{"w"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Watch status by polling repeatedly",
 	Destination: &Watch,
 }
 
 var OnlyErrors bool
 var OnlyErrorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "errors",
+	Name:        "errors, e",
-	Aliases:     []string{"e"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Only show errors",
 	Destination: &OnlyErrors,
 }
 
 var SkipUpdates bool
 var SkipUpdatesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "skip-updates",
+	Name:        "skip-updates, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Skip updating recipe repositories",
 	Destination: &SkipUpdates,
 }
 
 var RegistryUsername string
 var RegistryUsernameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "username",
+	Name:        "username, user",
-	Aliases:     []string{"user"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Registry username",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"REGISTRY_USERNAME"},
+	EnvVar:      "REGISTRY_USERNAME",
 	Destination: &RegistryUsername,
 }
 
 var RegistryPassword string
 var RegistryPasswordFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "password",
+	Name:        "password, pass",
-	Aliases:     []string{"pass"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Registry password",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"REGISTRY_PASSWORD"},
+	EnvVar:      "REGISTRY_PASSWORD",
 	Destination: &RegistryUsername,
 }
 
 var AllTags bool
 var AllTagsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all-tags",
+	Name:        "all-tags, a",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "List all tags, not just upgrades",
 	Destination: &AllTags,
 }
@@ -495,3 +427,15 @@ Host foo.coopcloud.tech
 Good luck!
 
 `
+
+// SubCommandBefore wires up pre-action machinery (e.g. --debug handling).
+func SubCommandBefore(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if Debug {
+		logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+		logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{})
+		logrus.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+		logrus.AddHook(logrusStack.StandardHook())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/internal/deploy.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // DeployAction is the main command-line action for this package
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", app.StackName())
 
-	isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+	isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}

cli/internal/errors.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // ShowSubcommandHelpAndError exits the program on error, logs the error to the

cli/internal/new.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AppSecrets represents all app secrest

cli/internal/recipe.go

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package internal
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func GetMainAppImage(recipe recipe.Recipe) (string, error) {
 			}
 
 			path = reference.Path(img)
-			path = recipePkg.StripTagMeta(path)
+			path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 			return path, nil
 		}

cli/internal/validate.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AppName is used for configuring app name programmatically
@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
 
 // ValidateSubCmdFlags ensures flag order conforms to correct order
 func ValidateSubCmdFlags(c *cli.Context) bool {
-	for argIdx, arg := range c.Args().Slice() {
+	for argIdx, arg := range c.Args() {
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--") {
-			for _, flag := range c.Args().Slice()[argIdx:] {
+			for _, flag := range c.Args()[argIdx:] {
 				if strings.HasPrefix(flag, "--") {
 					return false
 				}
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ func EnsureNewCapsulVPSFlags(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulSSHKeys); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		CapsulSSHKeys = *cli.NewStringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ",")...)
+		CapsulSSHKeys = cli.StringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ","))
 	}
 
 	if CapsulAPIToken == "" && !NoInput {
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ func EnsureNewHetznerCloudVPSFlags(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &sshKeys); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		HetznerCloudSSHKeys = *cli.NewStringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ",")...)
+		HetznerCloudSSHKeys = cli.StringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ","))
 	}
 
 	if !NoInput {

cli/recipe/lint.go

@@ -9,15 +9,20 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeLintCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:         "lint",
+	Name:      "lint",
-	Usage:        "Lint a recipe",
+	Usage:     "Lint a recipe",
-	Aliases:      []string{"l"},
+	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
-	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{internal.OnlyErrorFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.OnlyErrorFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)

cli/recipe/list.go

@@ -6,28 +6,31 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var pattern string
 var patternFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "pattern",
+	Name:        "pattern, p",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Usage:       "Simple string to filter recipes",
 	Destination: &pattern,
 }
 
-var recipeListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
 	Usage:   "List available recipes",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		patternFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {

cli/recipe/new.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // recipeMetadata is the recipe metadata for the README.md
@@ -30,10 +30,15 @@ type recipeMetadata struct {
 	SSO         string
 }
 
-var recipeNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeNewCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "new",
+	Name:    "new",
+	Aliases: []string{"n"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Usage:     "Create a new recipe",
-	Aliases:   []string{"n"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
 	Description: `
 This command creates a new recipe.

cli/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecipeCommand defines all recipe related sub-commands.
-var RecipeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecipeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "recipe",
+	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
 	Usage:     "Manage recipes",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
 	Description: `
 A recipe is a blueprint for an app. It is a bunch of config files which
 describe how to deploy and maintain an app. Recipes are maintained by the Co-op
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ sure the recipe is in good working order and the config upgraded in a timely
 manner. Abra supports convenient automation for recipe maintainenace, see the
 "abra recipe upgrade", "abra recipe sync" and "abra recipe release" commands.
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		recipeListCommand,
 		recipeVersionCommand,
 		recipeReleaseCommand,

cli/recipe/release.go

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeReleaseCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeReleaseCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "release",
-	Usage:     "Release a new recipe version",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
+	Usage:     "Release a new recipe version",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<version>]",
 	Description: `
 This command is used to specify a new version of a recipe. These versions are
@@ -48,12 +48,15 @@ requires that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have
 your SSH keys configured on your account.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DryFlag,
 		internal.MajorFlag,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 		internal.PublishFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
 
 		path := reference.Path(img)
 
-		path = recipePkg.StripTagMeta(path)
+		path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 		var tag string
 		switch img.(type) {

cli/recipe/sync.go

@@ -13,20 +13,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeSyncCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeSyncCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "sync",
-	Usage:     "Sync recipe version label",
 	Aliases:   []string{"s"},
+	Usage:     "Sync recipe version label",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<version>]",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DryFlag,
 		internal.MajorFlag,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command will generate labels for the main recipe service (i.e. by
 convention, the service named 'app') which corresponds to the following format:

cli/recipe/upgrade.go

@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 type imgPin struct {
@@ -25,10 +26,10 @@ type imgPin struct {
 	version tagcmp.Tag
 }
 
-var recipeUpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "upgrade",
-	Usage:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
 	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Usage:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
 	Description: `
 This command reads and attempts to parse all image tags within the given
 <recipe> configuration and prompt with more recent tags to upgrade to. It will
@@ -50,11 +51,14 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.MajorFlag,
 		internal.AllTagsFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
 
@@ -116,7 +120,7 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 			}
 			logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image)
 
-			image = recipePkg.StripTagMeta(image)
+			image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
 
 			switch img.(type) {
 			case reference.NamedTagged:
@@ -153,7 +157,7 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 			sort.Sort(tagcmp.ByTagDesc(compatible))
 
 			if len(compatible) == 0 && !internal.AllTags {
-				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, %s is the latest", image, tag))
+				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, assuming %s is the latest (use -a/--all-tags to see all anyway)", image, tag))
 				continue // skip on to the next tag and don't update any compose files
 			}
 

cli/recipe/version.go

@@ -6,14 +6,19 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:         "versions",
+	Name:      "versions",
-	Usage:        "List recipe versions",
+	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
-	Aliases:      []string{"v"},
+	Usage:     "List recipe versions",
-	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)

cli/record/list.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package record
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -9,18 +10,21 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordListCommand lists domains.
-var RecordListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "list",
 	Usage:     "List domain name records",
 	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command lists all domain name records managed by a 3rd party provider for
 a specific zone.
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ are listed. This zone must already be created on your provider account.
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
 		}
 
-		records, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/record/new.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package record
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -11,24 +12,26 @@ import (
 	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
 	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordNewCommand creates a new domain name record.
-var RecordNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "new",
 	Usage:     "Create a new domain record",
 	Aliases:   []string{"n"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
 		internal.DNSTypeFlag,
 		internal.DNSNameFlag,
 		internal.DNSValueFlag,
 		internal.DNSTTLFlag,
 		internal.DNSPriorityFlag,
-		internal.AutoDNSRecordFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command creates a new domain name record for a specific zone.
 
@@ -39,13 +42,7 @@ Example:
 
     abra record new foo.com -p gandi -t A -n myapp -v 192.168.178.44
 
-Typically, you need two records, an A record which points at the zone (@.) and
+You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
-a wildcard record for your apps (*.). Pass "--auto" to have Abra automatically
-set this up.
-
-    abra record new --auto foo.com -p gandi -v 192.168.178.44
-
-You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 
     abra record new
 
@@ -71,25 +68,6 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
 		}
 
-		if internal.AutoDNSRecord {
-			ipv4, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(zone)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Debugf("no ipv4 associated with %s, prompting for input", zone)
-				if err := internal.EnsureDNSValueFlag(c); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				ipv4 = internal.DNSValue
-			}
-
-			logrus.Infof("automatically configuring @./*. A records for %s for %s (--auto)", zone, ipv4)
-
-			if err := autoConfigure(c, &provider, zone, ipv4); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			return nil
-		}
-
 		if err := internal.EnsureDNSTypeFlag(c); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -118,7 +96,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			record.Priority = internal.DNSPriority
 		}
 
-		records, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -132,7 +110,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 		}
 
 		createdRecords, err := provider.SetRecords(
-			c.Context,
+			context.Background(),
 			zone,
 			[]libdns.Record{record},
 		)
@@ -169,84 +147,3 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 		return nil
 	},
 }
-
-func autoConfigure(c *cli.Context, provider *gandi.Provider, zone, ipv4 string) error {
-	ttl, err := dns.GetTTL(internal.DNSTTL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	atRecord := libdns.Record{
-		Type:  "A",
-		Name:  "@",
-		Value: ipv4,
-		TTL:   ttl,
-	}
-
-	wildcardRecord := libdns.Record{
-		Type:  "A",
-		Name:  "*",
-		Value: ipv4,
-		TTL:   ttl,
-	}
-
-	records := []libdns.Record{atRecord, wildcardRecord}
-
-	tableCol := []string{"type", "name", "value", "TTL", "priority"}
-	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-
-	for _, record := range records {
-		existingRecords, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		discovered := false
-		for _, existingRecord := range existingRecords {
-			if existingRecord.Type == record.Type &&
-				existingRecord.Name == record.Name &&
-				existingRecord.Value == record.Value {
-				logrus.Warnf("%s record: %s %s for %s already exists?", record.Type, record.Name, record.Value, zone)
-				discovered = true
-			}
-		}
-
-		if discovered {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		createdRecords, err := provider.SetRecords(
-			c.Context,
-			zone,
-			[]libdns.Record{record},
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if len(createdRecords) == 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("provider library reports that no record was created?")
-		}
-
-		createdRecord := createdRecords[0]
-
-		value := createdRecord.Value
-		if len(createdRecord.Value) > 30 {
-			value = fmt.Sprintf("%s...", createdRecord.Value[:30])
-		}
-
-		table.Append([]string{
-			createdRecord.Type,
-			createdRecord.Name,
-			value,
-			createdRecord.TTL.String(),
-			strconv.Itoa(createdRecord.Priority),
-		})
-	}
-
-	if table.NumLines() > 0 {
-		table.Render()
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cli/record/record.go

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package record
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordCommand supports managing DNS entries.
-var RecordCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "record",
 	Usage:     "Manage domain name records",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rc"},
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ to implement new provider support easily.
     https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/libdns/libdns
 
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		RecordListCommand,
 		RecordNewCommand,
 		RecordRemoveCommand,

cli/record/remove.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package record
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -11,20 +12,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
 	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordRemoveCommand lists domains.
-var RecordRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "remove",
 	Usage:     "Remove a domain name record",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
 		internal.DNSTypeFlag,
 		internal.DNSNameFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command removes a domain name record for a specific zone.
 
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ Example:
 
     abra record remove foo.com -p gandi -t A -n myapp
 
-You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
+You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 
     abra record rm
 `,
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		records, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			}
 		}
 
-		_, err = provider.DeleteRecords(c.Context, zone, []libdns.Record{toDelete})
+		_, err = provider.DeleteRecords(context.Background(), zone, []libdns.Record{toDelete})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/server/add.go

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/user"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -47,26 +47,21 @@ source for this script can be seen here:
 
 var local bool
 var localFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "local",
+	Name:        "local, l",
-	Aliases:     []string{"l"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Use local server",
 	Destination: &local,
 }
 
 var provision bool
 var provisionFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "provision",
+	Name:        "provision, p",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Provision server so it can deploy apps",
 	Destination: &provision,
 }
 
 var sshAuth string
 var sshAuthFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "ssh-auth",
+	Name:        "ssh-auth, sh",
-	Aliases:     []string{"sh"},
 	Value:       "identity-file",
 	Usage:       "Select SSH authentication method (identity-file, password)",
 	Destination: &sshAuth,
@@ -74,22 +69,11 @@ var sshAuthFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 
 var askSudoPass bool
 var askSudoPassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "ask-sudo-pass",
+	Name:        "ask-sudo-pass, as",
-	Aliases:     []string{"as"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Ask for sudo password",
 	Destination: &askSudoPass,
 }
 
-var traefik bool
-var traefikFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "traefik",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Deploy traefik",
-	Destination: &traefik,
-}
-
 func cleanUp(domainName string) {
 	logrus.Warnf("cleaning up context for %s", domainName)
 	if err := client.DeleteContext(domainName); err != nil {
@@ -163,12 +147,6 @@ func newLocalServer(c *cli.Context, domainName string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if traefik {
-		if err := deployTraefik(c, cl, domainName); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
 	logrus.Info("local server has been added")
 
 	return nil
@@ -320,7 +298,7 @@ If nothing works, you try running the Docker install script manually on your ser
 
 func initSwarmLocal(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error {
 	initReq := swarm.InitRequest{ListenAddr: "0.0.0.0:2377"}
-	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(c.Context, initReq); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(context.Background(), initReq); err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is already part of a swarm") ||
 			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must specify a listening address") {
 			logrus.Infof("swarm mode already initialised on %s", domainName)
@@ -332,7 +310,7 @@ func initSwarmLocal(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string)
 	}
 
 	netOpts := types.NetworkCreate{Driver: "overlay", Scope: "swarm"}
-	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(c.Context, "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(context.Background(), "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "proxy already exists") {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -354,7 +332,7 @@ func initSwarm(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error
 		ListenAddr:    "0.0.0.0:2377",
 		AdvertiseAddr: ipv4,
 	}
-	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(c.Context, initReq); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(context.Background(), initReq); err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is already part of a swarm") ||
 			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must specify a listening address") {
 			logrus.Infof("swarm mode already initialised on %s", domainName)
@@ -366,7 +344,7 @@ func initSwarm(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error
 	}
 
 	netOpts := types.NetworkCreate{Driver: "overlay", Scope: "swarm"}
-	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(c.Context, "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(context.Background(), "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "proxy already exists") {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -388,35 +366,10 @@ func createServerDir(domainName string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func deployTraefik(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error {
+var serverAddCommand = cli.Command{
-	internal.NoInput = true
+	Name:    "add",
-
+	Aliases: []string{"a"},
-	internal.RecipeName = "traefik"
+	Usage:   "Add a server to your configuration",
-	internal.NewAppServer = domainName
-	internal.Domain = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", "traefik", domainName)
-	internal.NewAppName = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", "traefik", config.SanitiseAppName(domainName))
-
-	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", internal.Domain, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", internal.NewAppName))
-	if _, err := os.Stat(appEnvPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("-t/--traefik specified, automatically deploying traefik to %s", internal.NewAppServer))
-		if err := internal.NewAction(c); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	} else {
-		logrus.Infof("%s already exists, not creating again", appEnvPath)
-	}
-
-	internal.AppName = internal.NewAppName
-	if err := internal.DeployAction(c); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-var serverAddCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:  "add",
-	Usage: "Add a server to your configuration",
 	Description: `
 This command adds a new server to your configuration so that it can be managed
 by Abra. This can be useful when you already have a server provisioned and want
@@ -451,7 +404,7 @@ system username to make an initial connection. You can use the <user> and
 
 Example:
 
-    abra server add --provision --traefik varia.zone glodemodem 12345
+    abra server add --provision varia.zone glodemodem 12345
 
 Abra will construct the following SSH connection and Docker context:
 
@@ -459,25 +412,22 @@ Abra will construct the following SSH connection and Docker context:
 
 All communication between Abra and the server will use this SSH connection.
 
-In this example, Abra will run the following operations:
+In this example, Abra will install Docker and initialise swarm mode.
-
-    1. Install Docker
-		2. Initialise Swarm mode
-		3. Deploy Traefik (core web proxy)
 
 You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 `,
-	Aliases: []string{"a"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		localFlag,
 		provisionFlag,
 		sshAuthFlag,
 		askSudoPassFlag,
-		traefikFlag,
 	},
+	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<user>] [<port>]",
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		if c.Args().Len() > 0 && local || !internal.ValidateSubCmdFlags(c) {
+		if len(c.Args()) > 0 && local || !internal.ValidateSubCmdFlags(c) {
 			err := errors.New("cannot use <domain> and --local together")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
@@ -543,17 +493,11 @@ You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 			}
 		}
 
-		if _, err := cl.Info(c.Context); err != nil {
+		if _, err := cl.Info(context.Background()); err != nil {
 			cleanUp(domainName)
 			logrus.Fatalf("couldn't make a remote docker connection to %s? use --provision/-p to attempt to install", domainName)
 		}
 
-		if traefik {
-			if err := deployTraefik(c, cl, domainName); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
 		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/server/list.go

@@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ package server
 import (
 	"strings"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper/ssh"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var serverListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "list",
+	Name:    "list",
-	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Usage:     "List managed servers",
+	Usage:   "List managed servers",
-	ArgsUsage: " ",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-	HideHelp:  true,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		dockerContextStore := context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 		contexts, err := dockerContextStore.Store.List()

cli/server/new.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		sshKey, _, err := client.SSHKey.GetByName(c.Context, sshKey)
+		sshKey, _, err := client.SSHKey.GetByName(context.Background(), sshKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
 		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
 	}
 
-	res, _, err := client.Server.Create(c.Context, serverOpts)
+	res, _, err := client.Server.Create(context.Background(), serverOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -110,9 +111,6 @@ bar.example.com).
     @  1800 IN A %s
     *  1800 IN A %s
 
-"abra record new --auto" can help you do this quickly if you use a supported
-DNS provider.
-
 	`,
 		internal.HetznerCloudName, ip, rootPassword,
 		ip, ip, ip,
@@ -200,7 +198,7 @@ bar.example.com).
 	return nil
 }
 
-var serverNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var serverNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "new",
 	Aliases: []string{"n"},
 	Usage:   "Create a new server using a 3rd party provider",
@@ -223,7 +221,12 @@ API tokens are read from the environment if specified, e.g.
 Where "$provider_TOKEN" is the expected env var format.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+
 		internal.ServerProviderFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 
 		// Capsul
 		internal.CapsulInstanceURLFlag,
@@ -240,6 +243,7 @@ Where "$provider_TOKEN" is the expected env var format.
 		internal.HetznerCloudLocationFlag,
 		internal.HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err := internal.EnsureServerProvider(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)

cli/server/remove.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -12,14 +13,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var rmServer bool
 var rmServerFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
+	Name:        "server, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "remove the actual server also",
 	Destination: &rmServer,
 }
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ func rmHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	client := hcloud.NewClient(hcloud.WithToken(internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken))
 
-	server, _, err := client.Server.Get(c.Context, internal.HetznerCloudName)
+	server, _, err := client.Server.Get(context.Background(), internal.HetznerCloudName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ destroyed.
 		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
 	}
 
-	_, err = client.Server.Delete(c.Context, server)
+	_, err = client.Server.Delete(context.Background(), server)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ destroyed.
 	return nil
 }
 
-var serverRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var serverRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "remove",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	ArgsUsage: "[<server>]",
@@ -116,6 +115,8 @@ underlying client connection context. This server will then be lost in time,
 like tears in rain.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		rmServerFlag,
 		internal.ServerProviderFlag,
 
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ like tears in rain.
 		internal.HetznerCloudNameFlag,
 		internal.HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		serverName := c.Args().Get(1)
 		if serverName != "" {

cli/server/server.go

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // ServerCommand defines the `abra server` command and its subcommands
-var ServerCommand = &cli.Command{
+var ServerCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "server",
 	Aliases: []string{"s"},
 	Usage:   "Manage servers",
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ already have a server, you can add it to your configuration using "abra server
 add". Abra can provision servers so that they are ready to deploy Co-op Cloud
 apps, see available flags on "server add" for more.
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		serverNewCommand,
 		serverAddCommand,
 		serverListCommand,

go.mod

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.8.5
 	github.com/schultz-is/passgen v1.0.1
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.3.0
 	gotest.tools/v3 v3.1.0
 )
 
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.5
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211215153901-e495a2d5b3d3
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e

go.sum

@@ -769,10 +769,9 @@ github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.4/go.mod h1:uQMGLiO92mf5W77hV/PUCpI3pbzQx3CRekS0kk+RGr
 github.com/urfave/cli v0.0.0-20171014202726-7bc6a0acffa5/go.mod h1:70zkFmudgCuE/ngEzBv17Jvp/497gISqfk5gWijbERA=
 github.com/urfave/cli v1.20.0/go.mod h1:70zkFmudgCuE/ngEzBv17Jvp/497gISqfk5gWijbERA=
 github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.1/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0=
-github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.2 h1:gsqYFH8bb9ekPA12kRo0hfjngWQjkJPlN9R0N78BoUo=
 github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.2/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.3.0 h1:qph92Y649prgesehzOrQjdWyxFOp/QVM+6imKHad91M=
+github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.5 h1:lNq9sAHXK2qfdI8W+GRItjCEkI+2oR4d+MEHy1CKXoU=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:LJmUH05zAU44vOAcrfzZQKsZbVcdbOG8rtL3/XcUArI=
+github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.5/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0=
 github.com/vishvananda/netlink v0.0.0-20181108222139-023a6dafdcdf/go.mod h1:+SR5DhBJrl6ZM7CoCKvpw5BKroDKQ+PJqOg65H/2ktk=
 github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.0/go.mod h1:cTgwzPIzzgDAYoQrMm0EdrjRUBkTqKYppBueQtXaqoE=
 github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.1-0.20201029203352-d40f9887b852/go.mod h1:twkDnbuQxJYemMlGd4JFIcuhgX83tXhKS2B/PRMpOho=
@@ -1149,7 +1148,6 @@ gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2/go.mod h1:jksf8JmL6Qr/oQM2OXTHunEvvTAsrWBLb6OOjuVWRN
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.0.0-20170812160011-eb3733d160e7/go.mod h1:JAlM8MvJe8wmxCU4Bli9HhUf9+ttbYbLASfIpnQbh74=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=

pkg/autocomplete/autocomplete.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AppNameComplete copletes app names

pkg/compose/compose.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
@@ -53,11 +54,11 @@ func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) (bool, error) {
 			case reference.NamedTagged:
 				composeTag = img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
 			default:
-				// unable to parse, typically image missing tag
+				logrus.Debugf("unable to parse %s, skipping", img)
-				return false, nil
+				continue
 			}
 
-			composeImage := reference.Path(img)
+			composeImage := formatter.StripTagMeta(reference.Path(img))
 
 			logrus.Debugf("parsed %s from %s", composeTag, service.Image)
 
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) (bool, error) {
 				logrus.Debugf("updating %s to %s in %s", old, new, compose.Filename)
 
 				if err := ioutil.WriteFile(compose.Filename, []byte(replacedBytes), 0764); err != nil {
-					return true, err
+					return false, err
 				}
 			}
 		}

pkg/formatter/formatter.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/go-units"
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 func ShortenID(str string) string {
@@ -49,3 +50,22 @@ func CreateProgressbar(length int, title string) *progressbar.ProgressBar {
 		progressbar.OptionSetDescription(title),
 	)
 }
+
+// StripTagMeta strips front-matter image tag data that we don't need for parsing.
+func StripTagMeta(image string) string {
+	originalImage := image
+
+	if strings.Contains(image, "docker.io") {
+		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(image, "library") {
+		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
+	}
+
+	if originalImage != image {
+		logrus.Debugf("stripped %s to %s for parsing", originalImage, image)
+	}
+
+	return image
+}

pkg/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (r Recipe) UpdateLabel(pattern, serviceName, label string) error {
 func (r Recipe) UpdateTag(image, tag string) (bool, error) {
 	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/compose**yml", config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name)
 
-	image = StripTagMeta(image)
+	image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
 
 	ok, err := compose.UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, r.Name)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (R
 
 			path := reference.Path(img)
 
-			path = StripTagMeta(path)
+			path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 			var tag string
 			switch img.(type) {
@@ -1050,25 +1050,6 @@ func GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(recipeName string, catl RecipeCatalogue) ([]stri
 	return versions, nil
 }
 
-// StripTagMeta strips front-matter image tag data that we don't need for parsing.
-func StripTagMeta(image string) string {
-	originalImage := image
-
-	if strings.Contains(image, "docker.io") {
-		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
-	}
-
-	if strings.Contains(image, "library") {
-		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
-	}
-
-	if originalImage != image {
-		logrus.Debugf("stripped %s to %s for parsing", originalImage, image)
-	}
-
-	return image
-}
-
 // EnsureCatalogue ensures that the catalogue is cloned locally & present.
 func EnsureCatalogue() error {
 	catalogueDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")

pkg/ssh/ssh.go

@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func connect(username, host, port string, authMethod ssh.AuthMethod, timeout tim
 	conn, err = net.DialTimeout("tcp", hostnameAndPort, timeout)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Debugf("tcp dialing %s failed, trying via ~/.ssh/config", hostnameAndPort)
-		hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(host, username, port)
+		hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(host, username, port, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ func GetContextConnDetails(serverName string) (*dockerSSHPkg.Spec, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(serverName, "", "")
+	hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(serverName, "", "", false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return &dockerSSHPkg.Spec{}, err
 	}
@@ -472,30 +472,36 @@ func GetContextConnDetails(serverName string) (*dockerSSHPkg.Spec, error) {
 }
 
 // GetHostConfig retrieves a ~/.ssh/config config for a host.
-func GetHostConfig(hostname, username, port string) (HostConfig, error) {
+func GetHostConfig(hostname, username, port string, override bool) (HostConfig, error) {
 	var hostConfig HostConfig
 
-	if hostname == "" {
+	if hostname == "" || override {
-		if hostname = ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Hostname"); hostname == "" {
+		if sshHost := ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Hostname"); sshHost != "" {
-			logrus.Debugf("no hostname found in SSH config, assuming %s", hostname)
+			hostname = sshHost
 		}
 	}
 
-	if username == "" {
+	if username == "" || override {
-		if username = ssh_config.Get(hostname, "User"); username == "" {
+		if sshUser := ssh_config.Get(hostname, "User"); sshUser != "" {
+			username = sshUser
+		} else {
 			systemUser, err := user.Current()
 			if err != nil {
 				return hostConfig, err
 			}
-			logrus.Debugf("no username found in SSH config or passed on command-line, assuming %s", username)
 			username = systemUser.Username
 		}
 	}
 
-	if port == "" {
+	if port == "" || override {
-		if port = ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Port"); port == "" {
+		if sshPort := ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Port"); sshPort != "" {
-			logrus.Debugf("no port found in SSH config or passed on command-line, assuming 22")
+			// skip override probably correct port with dummy default value from
-			port = "22"
+			// ssh_config which is 22. only when the original port number is empty
+			// should we try this default. this might not cover all cases
+			// unfortunately.
+			if port != "" && sshPort != "22" {
+				port = sshPort
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -507,7 +513,6 @@ func GetHostConfig(hostname, username, port string) (HostConfig, error) {
 		}
 		hostConfig.IdentityFile = idf
 	} else {
-		logrus.Debugf("no identity file found in SSH config for %s", hostname)
 		hostConfig.IdentityFile = ""
 	}
 

pkg/upstream/commandconn/connection.go

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ func getConnectionHelper(daemonURL string, sshFlags []string) (*connhelper.Conne
 			ctxConnDetails.Host,
 			ctxConnDetails.User,
 			ctxConnDetails.Port,
+			false,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err

scripts/installer/installer

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ABRA_VERSION="0.3.0-alpha"
 ABRA_RELEASE_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/repos/coop-cloud/abra/releases/tags/$ABRA_VERSION"
-RC_VERSION="0.4.0-alpha-rc5"
+RC_VERSION="0.4.0-alpha-rc6"
 RC_VERSION_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/repos/coop-cloud/abra/releases/tags/$RC_VERSION"
 
 for arg in "$@"; do

tests/integration/.abra/servers/server1/gitea1.env

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TYPE=gitea

tests/integration/.abra/servers/server1/wp1.env

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TYPE=wordpress

tests/integration/.abra/servers/server2/wp2.env

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TYPE=wordpress

tests/integration/.envrc.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+GANDI_TOKEN=...
+HCLOUD_TOKEN=...
+REGISTRY_PASSWORD=...
+REGISTRY_USERNAME=...

tests/integration/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+FROM debian:bullseye-slim
+
+RUN apt update && apt install -y wget curl git;
+
+RUN git config --global user.email "integration-tests@coopcloud.tech";
+
+RUN git config --global user.name "integration-tests";

tests/integration/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# integration tests
+
+- `cp .envrc.sample .envrc` (fill out values && `direnv allow`)
+- `TARGET=install.sh make` (ensure `docker context use default`)

tests/integration/app.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./common.sh
+
+echo "all apps, all servers"
+$ABRA app ls
+printf "\\n\\n\\n"
+
+echo "all wordpress apps, all servers"
+$ABRA app ls --type wordpress
+printf "\\n\\n\\n"
+
+echo "all wordpress apps, only server2"
+$ABRA app ls --type wordpress --server server2
+printf "\\n\\n\\n"

tests/integration/autocomplete.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./common.sh
+
+$ABRA autocomplete bash
+
+$ABRA autocomplete fizsh
+
+$ABRA autocomplete zsh

tests/integration/catalogue.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./common.sh
+
+$ABRA catalogue generate --debug
+
+$ABRA catalogue generate gitea --debug

tests/integration/common.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+function init() {
+  ABRA="$HOME/.local/bin/abra"
+  INSTALLER_URL="https://install.abra.coopcloud.tech"
+
+  for arg in "$@"; do
+    if [ "$arg" == "--dev" ]; then
+      ABRA="/src/abra"
+      INSTALLER_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/installer/installer"
+    fi
+  done
+
+  export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin
+
+  echo "choosing $ABRA as abra command"
+  echo "choosing $INSTALLER_URL as abra installer url"
+}
+
+init "$@"

tests/integration/core.sh

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# the goal of this script is to ensure basic core functionality is working
-# before we make new releases. we try to make a balance between manual testing
-# and automated testing, i.e. we don't invest too much time in a fragile
-# automation that costs us more time to maintain and instead just do the test
-# manually (see `../manual/manual.md` for more). it is a balance which we
-# figure out together.
-
-set -ex
-
-ABRA="$HOME/.local/bin/abra -d"
-INSTALLER_URL="https://install.abra.coopcloud.tech"
-
-for arg in "$@"; do
-  if [ "$arg" == "--dev" ]; then
-    ABRA="/src/abra -d"
-    INSTALLER_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/installer/installer"
-  fi
-done
-
-export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin
-
-# ========================================================================
-# choosing abra executable for test run
-# ========================================================================
-echo "choosing $ABRA as abra executable"
-echo "choosing $INSTALLER_URL as abra installer url"
-
-# ========================================================================
-# latest stable release
-# ========================================================================
-wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# latest rc release
-# ========================================================================
-wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash -s -- --rc
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# upgrade to stable in-place
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA upgrade
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# upgrade to rc in-place
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA upgrade --rc
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# autocomplete
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA autocomplete bash
-$ABRA autocomplete fizsh
-$ABRA autocomplete zsh
-
-# ========================================================================
-# record command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA record new -p gandi -t A -n int-core -v 192.157.2.21 coopcloud.tech
-$ABRA record list -p gandi coopcloud.tech | grep -q int-core
-$ABRA -n record rm -p gandi -t A -n int-core coopcloud.tech
-
-# ========================================================================
-# catalogue command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA catalogue generate
-$ABRA catalogue generate -s gitea
-
-# ========================================================================
-# recipe command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA recipe new testrecipe
-
-$ABRA recipe list
-$ABRA recipe list -p cloud
-
-$ABRA recipe versions peertube
-
-$ABRA recipe lint gitea
-
-# ========================================================================
-# server command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA -n server new -p hetzner-cloud --hn int-core
-
-$ABRA server ls | grep -q int-core
-
-$ABRA -n server rm -s -p hetzner-cloud --hn int-core
-
-# ========================================================================
-# app command
-# ========================================================================
-
-$ABRA app ls
-
-$ABRA app ls -S

tests/integration/install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./common.sh
+
+wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash
+~/.local/bin/abra -v
+
+wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash -s -- --rc
+~/.local/bin/abra -v
+
+$ABRA upgrade
+~/.local/bin/abra -v
+
+$ABRA upgrade --rc
+~/.local/bin/abra -v

tests/integration/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+default:
+	@docker run \
+		-v $$(pwd)/../../:/src \
+		-v $$(pwd)/.abra:/root/.abra \
+		--env-file .envrc \
+		decentral1se/abra-int:latest \
+		sh -c '\
+			echo "Running $(TARGET)..."; \
+			cd /src/tests/integration; \
+			bash "$(TARGET)" -- --dev \
+		'

tests/integration/recipe.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./common.sh
+
+$ABRA recipe new testrecipe
+
+$ABRA recipe list
+$ABRA recipe list -p cloud
+
+$ABRA recipe versions peertube
+
+$ABRA recipe lint gitea

tests/integration/records.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./common.sh
+
+$ABRA record new -p gandi -t A -n int-core -v 192.157.2.21 coopcloud.tech
+
+$ABRA record list -p gandi coopcloud.tech | grep -q int-core
+
+$ABRA -n record rm -p gandi -t A -n int-core coopcloud.tech

tests/integration/server.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./common.sh
+
+$ABRA -n server new -p hetzner-cloud --hn int-core
+
+$ABRA server ls | grep -q int-core
+
+$ABRA -n server rm -s -p hetzner-cloud --hn int-core

tests/manual/apps/works/.env.sample

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-TYPE=works

tests/manual/apps/works/compose.yml

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
----
-
-# The goal of this compose file is to have a testing ground for understanding
-# what cases we need to handle to get stable deployments. For that, we need to
-# work with healthchecks and deploy configurations quite closely. If you run
-# the `make symlink` target then this will be loaded into a "fake" app on your
-# local machine which you can deploy with `abra`.
-
-version: "3.8"
-services:
-  r1_should_work:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 1
-    healthcheck:
-      test: redis-cli ping
-      interval: 2s
-      retries: 3
-      start_period: 1s
-      timeout: 3s
-
-  r2_broken_health_check:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 3
-    healthcheck:
-      test: foobar
-      interval: 2s
-      retries: 3
-      start_period: 1s
-      timeout: 3s
-
-  r3_no_health_check:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 3
-
-  r4_disabled_health_check:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 3
-    healthcheck:
-      disable: true
-
-  r5_should_also_work:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 1
-    healthcheck:
-      test: redis-cli ping
-      interval: 2s
-      retries: 3
-      start_period: 1s
-      timeout: 3s

tests/manual/default/works.env

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-TYPE=works

tests/manual/manual.md

@@ -1,60 +1,40 @@
 # manual test plan
 
-Best served after running `make int-core` which assures most core functionality
-is still working. These manual tests are for testing things that are hard to
-wire up for testing in an automated way.
-
 ## recipe publish
 
 - `abra recipe upgrade <recipe>`
+  - `cd ~/.abra/apps/<recipe>/ && git diff` to ensure changes made
+
 - `abra recipe sync <recipe>`
-- `abra recipe release --publish <recipe>`
+  - `cd ~/.abra/apps/<recipe>/ && git diff` to ensure changes made
 
-## automagic traefik deploy
+- `abra recipe release <recipe> --dry-run`
-
+  - prompts should be correct, read what `abra` asks you carefully
-- `abra server add -p -t <server>`
 
 ## deploy, upgrade, rollback
 
-- `abra app deploy <app>`
-- `abra app deploy --force <app>`
 - `abra app deploy --chaos <app>`
-- `abra app upgrade <app>`
+- `abra app deploy --force <app>`
+- `abra app deploy <app>`
 - `abra app rollback <app>`
-
+- `abra app upgrade <app>`
-## backup & restore
-
-- `abra app deploy <app>`
-- `abra app backup <app>`
-- `abra app undeploy <app>`
-- `abra app volume remove --force <app>`
-- `abra app deploy <app>`
-- `abra app restore <app>`
 
 ## app day-to-day ops
 
-### easy mode
-
-- `abra app ls -t <recipe>`
-- `abra app ls -s <server>`
-- `abra app ls -s <server> -t <recipe>`
-- `abra app ls -s <server> -t <recipe> -S`
-- `abra app config <app>`
 - `abra app check <app>`
-- `abra app ps <app>`
+- `abra app config <app>`
-- `abra app logs <app>`
 - `abra app cp <app>`
-- `abra app run <app>`
-- `abra app secret ls <app>`
-- `abra app volume ls <app>`
-- `abra app new --secrets <recipe>`
-
-### hard mode
-
-- `abra app restart <app>`
-- `abra app remove <app>`
-- `abra app secret insert <app> foo v1 bar`
-- `abra app secret remove <app> foo`
-- `abra app secret generate --all`
-- `abra app volume remove --force <app>`
 - `abra app errors -w <app>`
+- `abra app logs <app>`
+- `abra app ls --status <app>`
+- `abra app new --secrets <recipe>`
+- `abra app ps <app>`
+- `abra app remove <app>`
+- `abra app restart <app>`
+- `abra app run <app>`
+- `abra app secret generate --all`
+- `abra app secret insert <app> foo v1 bar`
+- `abra app secret ls <app>`
+- `abra app secret remove <app> foo`
+- `abra app volume ls <app>`
+- `abra app volume remove --force <app>`