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Go

// OSC52 is a terminal escape sequence that allows copying text to the clipboard.
//
// The sequence consists of the following:
//
// OSC 52 ; Pc ; Pd BEL
//
// Pc is the clipboard choice:
//
// c: clipboard
// p: primary
// q: secondary (not supported)
// s: select (not supported)
// 0-7: cut-buffers (not supported)
//
// Pd is the data to copy to the clipboard. This string should be encoded in
// base64 (RFC-4648).
//
// If Pd is "?", the terminal replies to the host with the current contents of
// the clipboard.
//
// If Pd is neither a base64 string nor "?", the terminal clears the clipboard.
//
// See https://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html#h3-Operating-System-Commands
// where Ps = 52 => Manipulate Selection Data.
//
// Examples:
//
// // copy "hello world" to the system clipboard
// fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, osc52.New("hello world"))
//
// // copy "hello world" to the primary Clipboard
// fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, osc52.New("hello world").Primary())
//
// // limit the size of the string to copy 10 bytes
// fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, osc52.New("0123456789").Limit(10))
//
// // escape the OSC52 sequence for screen using DCS sequences
// fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, osc52.New("hello world").Screen())
//
// // escape the OSC52 sequence for Tmux
// fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, osc52.New("hello world").Tmux())
//
// // query the system Clipboard
// fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, osc52.Query())
//
// // query the primary clipboard
// fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, osc52.Query().Primary())
//
// // clear the system Clipboard
// fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, osc52.Clear())
//
// // clear the primary Clipboard
// fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, osc52.Clear().Primary())
package osc52
import (
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
)
// Clipboard is the clipboard buffer to use.
type Clipboard rune
const (
// SystemClipboard is the system clipboard buffer.
SystemClipboard Clipboard = 'c'
// PrimaryClipboard is the primary clipboard buffer (X11).
PrimaryClipboard = 'p'
)
// Mode is the mode to use for the OSC52 sequence.
type Mode uint
const (
// DefaultMode is the default OSC52 sequence mode.
DefaultMode Mode = iota
// ScreenMode escapes the OSC52 sequence for screen using DCS sequences.
ScreenMode
// TmuxMode escapes the OSC52 sequence for tmux. Not needed if tmux
// clipboard is set to `set-clipboard on`
TmuxMode
)
// Operation is the OSC52 operation.
type Operation uint
const (
// SetOperation is the copy operation.
SetOperation Operation = iota
// QueryOperation is the query operation.
QueryOperation
// ClearOperation is the clear operation.
ClearOperation
)
// Sequence is the OSC52 sequence.
type Sequence struct {
str string
limit int
op Operation
mode Mode
clipboard Clipboard
}
var _ fmt.Stringer = Sequence{}
var _ io.WriterTo = Sequence{}
// String returns the OSC52 sequence.
func (s Sequence) String() string {
var seq strings.Builder
// mode escape sequences start
seq.WriteString(s.seqStart())
// actual OSC52 sequence start
seq.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\x1b]52;%c;", s.clipboard))
switch s.op {
case SetOperation:
str := s.str
if s.limit > 0 && len(str) > s.limit {
return ""
}
b64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(str))
switch s.mode {
case ScreenMode:
// Screen doesn't support OSC52 but will pass the contents of a DCS
// sequence to the outer terminal unchanged.
//
// Here, we split the encoded string into 76 bytes chunks and then
// join the chunks with <end-dsc><start-dsc> sequences. Finally,
// wrap the whole thing in
// <start-dsc><start-osc52><joined-chunks><end-osc52><end-dsc>.
// s := strings.SplitN(b64, "", 76)
s := make([]string, 0, len(b64)/76+1)
for i := 0; i < len(b64); i += 76 {
end := i + 76
if end > len(b64) {
end = len(b64)
}
s = append(s, b64[i:end])
}
seq.WriteString(strings.Join(s, "\x1b\\\x1bP"))
default:
seq.WriteString(b64)
}
case QueryOperation:
// OSC52 queries the clipboard using "?"
seq.WriteString("?")
case ClearOperation:
// OSC52 clears the clipboard if the data is neither a base64 string nor "?"
// we're using "!" as a default
seq.WriteString("!")
}
// actual OSC52 sequence end
seq.WriteString("\x07")
// mode escape end
seq.WriteString(s.seqEnd())
return seq.String()
}
// WriteTo writes the OSC52 sequence to the writer.
func (s Sequence) WriteTo(out io.Writer) (int64, error) {
n, err := out.Write([]byte(s.String()))
return int64(n), err
}
// Mode sets the mode for the OSC52 sequence.
func (s Sequence) Mode(m Mode) Sequence {
s.mode = m
return s
}
// Tmux sets the mode to TmuxMode.
// Used to escape the OSC52 sequence for `tmux`.
//
// Note: this is not needed if tmux clipboard is set to `set-clipboard on`. If
// TmuxMode is used, tmux must have `allow-passthrough on` set.
//
// This is a syntactic sugar for s.Mode(TmuxMode).
func (s Sequence) Tmux() Sequence {
return s.Mode(TmuxMode)
}
// Screen sets the mode to ScreenMode.
// Used to escape the OSC52 sequence for `screen`.
//
// This is a syntactic sugar for s.Mode(ScreenMode).
func (s Sequence) Screen() Sequence {
return s.Mode(ScreenMode)
}
// Clipboard sets the clipboard buffer for the OSC52 sequence.
func (s Sequence) Clipboard(c Clipboard) Sequence {
s.clipboard = c
return s
}
// Primary sets the clipboard buffer to PrimaryClipboard.
// This is the X11 primary clipboard.
//
// This is a syntactic sugar for s.Clipboard(PrimaryClipboard).
func (s Sequence) Primary() Sequence {
return s.Clipboard(PrimaryClipboard)
}
// Limit sets the limit for the OSC52 sequence.
// The default limit is 0 (no limit).
//
// Strings longer than the limit get ignored. Settting the limit to 0 or a
// negative value disables the limit. Each terminal defines its own escapse
// sequence limit.
func (s Sequence) Limit(l int) Sequence {
if l < 0 {
s.limit = 0
} else {
s.limit = l
}
return s
}
// Operation sets the operation for the OSC52 sequence.
// The default operation is SetOperation.
func (s Sequence) Operation(o Operation) Sequence {
s.op = o
return s
}
// Clear sets the operation to ClearOperation.
// This clears the clipboard.
//
// This is a syntactic sugar for s.Operation(ClearOperation).
func (s Sequence) Clear() Sequence {
return s.Operation(ClearOperation)
}
// Query sets the operation to QueryOperation.
// This queries the clipboard contents.
//
// This is a syntactic sugar for s.Operation(QueryOperation).
func (s Sequence) Query() Sequence {
return s.Operation(QueryOperation)
}
// SetString sets the string for the OSC52 sequence. Strings are joined with a
// space character.
func (s Sequence) SetString(strs ...string) Sequence {
s.str = strings.Join(strs, " ")
return s
}
// New creates a new OSC52 sequence with the given string(s). Strings are
// joined with a space character.
func New(strs ...string) Sequence {
s := Sequence{
str: strings.Join(strs, " "),
limit: 0,
mode: DefaultMode,
clipboard: SystemClipboard,
op: SetOperation,
}
return s
}
// Query creates a new OSC52 sequence with the QueryOperation.
// This returns a new OSC52 sequence to query the clipboard contents.
//
// This is a syntactic sugar for New().Query().
func Query() Sequence {
return New().Query()
}
// Clear creates a new OSC52 sequence with the ClearOperation.
// This returns a new OSC52 sequence to clear the clipboard.
//
// This is a syntactic sugar for New().Clear().
func Clear() Sequence {
return New().Clear()
}
func (s Sequence) seqStart() string {
switch s.mode {
case TmuxMode:
// Write the start of a tmux escape sequence.
return "\x1bPtmux;\x1b"
case ScreenMode:
// Write the start of a DCS sequence.
return "\x1bP"
default:
return ""
}
}
func (s Sequence) seqEnd() string {
switch s.mode {
case TmuxMode:
// Terminate the tmux escape sequence.
return "\x1b\\"
case ScreenMode:
// Write the end of a DCS sequence.
return "\x1b\x5c"
default:
return ""
}
}