Split advertised address from listen address

There are currently problems with "swarm init" and "swarm join" when an
explicit --listen-addr flag is not provided. swarmkit defaults to
finding the IP address associated with the default route, and in cloud
setups this is often the wrong choice.

Introduce a notion of "advertised address", with the client flag
--advertise-addr, and the daemon flag --swarm-default-advertise-addr to
provide a default. The default listening address is now 0.0.0.0, but a
valid advertised address must be detected or specified.

If no explicit advertised address is specified, error out if there is
more than one usable candidate IP address on the system. This requires a
user to explicitly choose instead of letting swarmkit make the wrong
choice. For the purposes of this autodetection, we ignore certain
interfaces that are unlikely to be relevant (currently docker*).

The user is also required to choose a listen address on swarm init if
they specify an explicit advertise address that is a hostname or an IP
address that's not local to the system. This is a requirement for
overlay networking.

Also support specifying interface names to --listen-addr,
--advertise-addr, and the daemon flag --swarm-default-advertise-addr.
This will fail if the interface has multiple IP addresses (unless it has
a single IPv4 address and a single IPv6 address - then we resolve the
tie in favor of IPv4).

This change also exposes the node's externally-reachable address in
docker info, as requested by #24017.

Make corresponding API and CLI docs changes.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
Upstream-commit: a0ccd0d42fdb0dd2005f67604cb81a5a6b26787e
Component: engine
This commit is contained in:
Aaron Lehmann
2016-07-24 09:23:07 -07:00
parent 766d8f186d
commit 2150ea40b1
20 changed files with 594 additions and 71 deletions
@@ -3614,8 +3614,11 @@ Initialize a new Swarm
JSON Parameters:
- **ListenAddr** Listen address used for inter-manager communication, as well as determining.
the networking interface used for the VXLAN Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP).
- **ListenAddr** Listen address used for inter-manager communication, as well as determining
the networking interface used for the VXLAN Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP). This can either be an
address/port combination in the form `192.168.1.1:4567`, or an interface followed by a port
number, like `eth0:4567`. If the port number is omitted, the default swarm listening port is
used.
- **ForceNewCluster** Force creating a new Swarm even if already part of one.
- **Spec** Configuration settings of the new Swarm.
- **Orchestration** Configuration settings for the orchestration aspects of the Swarm.
@@ -3615,8 +3615,11 @@ Initialize a new Swarm
JSON Parameters:
- **ListenAddr** Listen address used for inter-manager communication, as well as determining.
the networking interface used for the VXLAN Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP).
- **ListenAddr** Listen address used for inter-manager communication, as well as determining
the networking interface used for the VXLAN Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP). This can either be an
address/port combination in the form `192.168.1.1:4567`, or an interface followed by a port
number, like `eth0:4567`. If the port number is omitted, the default swarm listening port is
used.
- **ForceNewCluster** Force creating a new Swarm even if already part of one.
- **Spec** Configuration settings of the new Swarm.
- **Orchestration** Configuration settings for the orchestration aspects of the Swarm.
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ Options:
-s, --storage-driver Storage driver to use
--selinux-enabled Enable selinux support
--storage-opt=[] Storage driver options
--swarm-default-advertise-addr Set default address or interface for swarm advertised address
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert=~/.docker/ca.pem Trust certs signed only by this CA
--tlscert=~/.docker/cert.pem Path to TLS certificate file
@@ -1042,6 +1043,7 @@ This is a full example of the allowed configuration options on Linux:
"tlscacert": "",
"tlscert": "",
"tlskey": "",
"swarm-default-advertise-addr": "",
"api-cors-header": "",
"selinux-enabled": false,
"userns-remap": "",
@@ -1112,6 +1114,7 @@ This is a full example of the allowed configuration options on Windows:
"tlscacert": "",
"tlscert": "",
"tlskey": "",
"swarm-default-advertise-addr": "",
"group": "",
"default-ulimits": {},
"bridge": "",
@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@ Usage: docker swarm init [OPTIONS]
Initialize a swarm
Options:
--advertise-addr value Advertised address (format: <ip|hostname|interface>[:port])
--cert-expiry duration Validity period for node certificates (default 2160h0m0s)
--dispatcher-heartbeat duration Dispatcher heartbeat period (default 5s)
--external-ca value Specifications of one or more certificate signing endpoints
--force-new-cluster Force create a new cluster from current state.
--help Print usage
--listen-addr value Listen address (default 0.0.0.0:2377)
--listen-addr value Listen address (format: <ip|hostname|interface>[:port])
--task-history-limit int Task history retention limit (default 5)
```
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ in the newly created one node swarm cluster.
```bash
$ docker swarm init --listen-addr 192.168.99.121:2377
$ docker swarm init --advertise-addr 192.168.99.121
Swarm initialized: current node (bvz81updecsj6wjz393c09vti) is now a manager.
To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:
@@ -70,11 +71,31 @@ The URL specifies the endpoint where signing requests should be submitted.
### `--force-new-cluster`
This flag forces an existing node that was part of a quorum that was lost to restart as a single node Manager without losing its data
This flag forces an existing node that was part of a quorum that was lost to restart as a single node Manager without losing its data.
### `--listen-addr value`
The node listens for inbound swarm manager traffic on this IP:PORT
The node listens for inbound Swarm manager traffic on this address. The default is to listen on
0.0.0.0:2377. It is also possible to specify a network interface to listen on that interface's
address; for example `--listen-addr eth0:2377`.
Specifying a port is optional. If the value is a bare IP address, hostname, or interface
name, the default port 2377 will be used.
### `--advertise-addr value`
This flag specifies the address that will be advertised to other members of the
swarm for API access and overlay networking. If unspecified, Docker will check
if the system has a single IP address, and use that IP address with with the
listening port (see `--listen-addr`). If the system has multiple IP addresses,
`--advertise-addr` must be specified so that the correct address is chosen for
inter-manager communication and overlay networking.
It is also possible to specify a network interface to advertise that interface's address;
for example `--advertise-addr eth0:2377`.
Specifying a port is optional. If the value is a bare IP address, hostname, or interface
name, the default port 2377 will be used.
### `--task-history-limit`
@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@ Usage: docker swarm join [OPTIONS] HOST:PORT
Join a swarm as a node and/or manager
Options:
--help Print usage
--listen-addr value Listen address (default 0.0.0.0:2377)
--token string Token for entry into the swarm
--advertise-addr value Advertised address (format: <ip|hostname|interface>[:port])
--help Print usage
--listen-addr value Listen address
--token string Token for entry into the swarm
```
Join a node to a swarm. The node joins as a manager node or worker node based upon the token you
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ pass a worker token, the node joins as a worker.
The example below demonstrates joining a manager node using a manager token.
```bash
$ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-3pu6hszjas19xyp7ghgosyx9k8atbfcr8p2is99znpy26u2lkl-7p73s1dx5in4tatdymyhg9hu2 --listen-addr 192.168.99.122:2377 192.168.99.121:2377
$ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-3pu6hszjas19xyp7ghgosyx9k8atbfcr8p2is99znpy26u2lkl-7p73s1dx5in4tatdymyhg9hu2 192.168.99.121:2377
This node joined a swarm as a manager.
$ docker node ls
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ should join as workers instead. Managers should be stable hosts that have static
The example below demonstrates joining a worker node using a worker token.
```bash
$ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-3pu6hszjas19xyp7ghgosyx9k8atbfcr8p2is99znpy26u2lkl-1awxwuwd3z9j1z3puu7rcgdbx --listen-addr 192.168.99.123:2377 192.168.99.121:2377
$ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-3pu6hszjas19xyp7ghgosyx9k8atbfcr8p2is99znpy26u2lkl-1awxwuwd3z9j1z3puu7rcgdbx 192.168.99.121:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.
$ docker node ls
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS
@@ -59,7 +60,36 @@ dvfxp4zseq4s0rih1selh0d20 * manager1 Ready Active Leader
### `--listen-addr value`
The node listens for inbound swarm manager traffic on this IP:PORT
If the node is a manager, it will listen for inbound Swarm manager traffic on this
address. The default is to listen on 0.0.0.0:2377. It is also possible to specify a
network interface to listen on that interface's address; for example `--listen-addr eth0:2377`.
Specifying a port is optional. If the value is a bare IP address, hostname, or interface
name, the default port 2377 will be used.
This flag is generally not necessary when joining an existing swarm.
### `--advertise-addr value`
This flag specifies the address that will be advertised to other members of the
swarm for API access. If unspecified, Docker will check if the system has a
single IP address, and use that IP address with with the listening port (see
`--listen-addr`). If the system has multiple IP addresses, `--advertise-addr`
must be specified so that the correct address is chosen for inter-manager
communication and overlay networking.
It is also possible to specify a network interface to advertise that interface's address;
for example `--advertise-addr eth0:2377`.
Specifying a port is optional. If the value is a bare IP address, hostname, or interface
name, the default port 2377 will be used.
This flag is generally not necessary when joining an existing swarm.
### `--manager`
Joins the node as a manager
>>>>>>> 22565e1... Split advertised address from listen address
### `--token string`
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ node. For example, the tutorial uses a machine named `manager1`.
2. Run the following command to create a new swarm:
```bash
docker swarm init --listen-addr <MANAGER-IP>:<PORT>
docker swarm init --advertise-addr <MANAGER-IP>
```
In the tutorial, the following command creates a swarm on the `manager1`
machine:
```bash
$ docker swarm init --listen-addr 192.168.99.100:2377
$ docker swarm init --advertise-addr 192.168.99.100
Swarm initialized: current node (dxn1zf6l61qsb1josjja83ngz) is now a manager.
To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ node. For example, the tutorial uses a machine named `manager1`.
192.168.99.100:2377
```
The `--listen-addr` flag configures the manager node to listen on port
`2377`. The other nodes in the swarm must be able to access the manager at
the IP address.
The `--advertise-addr` flag configures the manager node to publish its
address as `192.168.99.100`. The other nodes in the swarm must be able
to access the manager at the IP address.
The output incudes the commands to join new nodes to the swarm. Nodes will
join as managers or workers depending on the value for the `--swarm-token`