allow plugins to have argument which match a top-level flag.

The issue with plugin options clashing with globals is that when cobra is
parsing the command line and it comes across an argument which doesn't start
with a `-` it (in the absence of plugins) distinguishes between "argument to
current command" and "new subcommand" based on the list of registered sub
commands.

Plugins breaks that model. When presented with `docker -D plugin -c foo` cobra
parses up to the `plugin`, sees it isn't a registered sub-command of the
top-level docker (because it isn't, it's a plugin) so it accumulates it as an
argument to the top-level `docker` command. Then it sees the `-c`, and thinks
it is the global `-c` (for AKA `--context`) option and tries to treat it as
that, which fails.

In the specific case of the top-level `docker` subcommand we know that it has
no arguments which aren't `--flags` (or `-f` short flags) and so anything which
doesn't start with a `-` must either be a (known) subcommand or an attempt to
execute a plugin.

We could simply scan for and register all installed plugins at start of day, so
that cobra can do the right thing, but we want to avoid that since it would
involve executing each plugin to fetch the metadata, even if the command wasn't
going to end up hitting a plugin.

Instead we can parse the initial set of global arguments separately before
hitting the main cobra `Execute` path, which works here exactly because we know
that the top-level has no non-flag arguments.

One slight wrinkle is that the top-level `PersistentPreRunE` is no longer
called on the plugins path (since it no longer goes via `Execute`), so we
arrange for the initialisation done there (which has to be done after global
flags are parsed to handle e.g. `--config`) to happen explictly after the
global flags are parsed. Rather than make `newDockerCommand` return the
complicated set of results needed to make this happen, instead return a closure
which achieves this.

The new functionality is introduced via a common `TopLevelCommand` abstraction
which lets us adjust the plugin entrypoint to use the same strategy for parsing
the global arguments. This isn't strictly required (in this case the stuff in
cobra's `Execute` works fine) but doing it this way avoids the possibility of
subtle differences in behaviour.

Fixes #1699, and also, as a side-effect, the first item in #1661.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@docker.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ian Campbell
2019-03-06 10:29:42 +00:00
parent 8289ae03f8
commit d4ced2ef77
6 changed files with 193 additions and 173 deletions

View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
func newDockerCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli) *cobra.Command {
func newDockerCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli) *cli.TopLevelCommand {
var (
opts *cliflags.ClientOptions
flags *pflag.FlagSet
@ -34,51 +34,14 @@ func newDockerCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli) *cobra.Command {
SilenceUsage: true,
SilenceErrors: true,
TraverseChildren: true,
FParseErrWhitelist: cobra.FParseErrWhitelist{
// UnknownFlags ignores any unknown
// --arguments on the top-level docker command
// only. This is necessary to allow passing
// --arguments to plugins otherwise
// e.g. `docker plugin --foo` is caught here
// in the monolithic CLI and `foo` is reported
// as an unknown argument.
UnknownFlags: true,
},
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) == 0 {
return command.ShowHelp(dockerCli.Err())(cmd, args)
}
plugincmd, err := pluginmanager.PluginRunCommand(dockerCli, args[0], cmd)
if pluginmanager.IsNotFound(err) {
return fmt.Errorf(
"docker: '%s' is not a docker command.\nSee 'docker --help'", args[0])
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
return fmt.Errorf("docker: '%s' is not a docker command.\nSee 'docker --help'", args[0])
err = plugincmd.Run()
if err != nil {
statusCode := 1
exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError)
if !ok {
return err
}
if ws, ok := exitErr.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
statusCode = ws.ExitStatus()
}
return cli.StatusError{
StatusCode: statusCode,
}
}
return nil
},
PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
// flags must be the top-level command flags, not cmd.Flags()
opts.Common.SetDefaultOptions(flags)
if err := dockerCli.Initialize(opts); err != nil {
return err
}
return isSupported(cmd, dockerCli)
},
Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s, build %s", version.Version, version.GitCommit),
@ -87,30 +50,28 @@ func newDockerCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli) *cobra.Command {
opts, flags, helpCmd = cli.SetupRootCommand(cmd)
flags.BoolP("version", "v", false, "Print version information and quit")
setFlagErrorFunc(dockerCli, cmd, flags, opts)
setFlagErrorFunc(dockerCli, cmd)
setupHelpCommand(dockerCli, cmd, helpCmd, flags, opts)
setHelpFunc(dockerCli, cmd, flags, opts)
setupHelpCommand(dockerCli, cmd, helpCmd)
setHelpFunc(dockerCli, cmd)
cmd.SetOutput(dockerCli.Out())
commands.AddCommands(cmd, dockerCli)
cli.DisableFlagsInUseLine(cmd)
setValidateArgs(dockerCli, cmd, flags, opts)
setValidateArgs(dockerCli, cmd)
return cmd
// flags must be the top-level command flags, not cmd.Flags()
return cli.NewTopLevelCommand(cmd, dockerCli, opts, flags)
}
func setFlagErrorFunc(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, cmd *cobra.Command, flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts *cliflags.ClientOptions) {
func setFlagErrorFunc(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, cmd *cobra.Command) {
// When invoking `docker stack --nonsense`, we need to make sure FlagErrorFunc return appropriate
// output if the feature is not supported.
// As above cli.SetupRootCommand(cmd) have already setup the FlagErrorFunc, we will add a pre-check before the FlagErrorFunc
// is called.
flagErrorFunc := cmd.FlagErrorFunc()
cmd.SetFlagErrorFunc(func(cmd *cobra.Command, err error) error {
if err := initializeDockerCli(dockerCli, flags, opts); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := isSupported(cmd, dockerCli); err != nil {
return err
}
@ -118,17 +79,12 @@ func setFlagErrorFunc(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, cmd *cobra.Command, flags *p
})
}
func setupHelpCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, rootCmd, helpCmd *cobra.Command, flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts *cliflags.ClientOptions) {
func setupHelpCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, rootCmd, helpCmd *cobra.Command) {
origRun := helpCmd.Run
origRunE := helpCmd.RunE
helpCmd.Run = nil
helpCmd.RunE = func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
// No Persistent* hooks are called for help, so we must initialize here.
if err := initializeDockerCli(dockerCli, flags, opts); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(args) > 0 {
helpcmd, err := pluginmanager.PluginRunCommand(dockerCli, args[0], rootCmd)
if err == nil {
@ -163,14 +119,9 @@ func tryRunPluginHelp(dockerCli command.Cli, ccmd *cobra.Command, cargs []string
return helpcmd.Run()
}
func setHelpFunc(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, cmd *cobra.Command, flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts *cliflags.ClientOptions) {
func setHelpFunc(dockerCli command.Cli, cmd *cobra.Command) {
defaultHelpFunc := cmd.HelpFunc()
cmd.SetHelpFunc(func(ccmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
if err := initializeDockerCli(dockerCli, flags, opts); err != nil {
ccmd.Println(err)
return
}
// Add a stub entry for every plugin so they are
// included in the help output and so that
// `tryRunPluginHelp` can find them or if we fall
@ -205,7 +156,7 @@ func setHelpFunc(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, cmd *cobra.Command, flags *pflag.
})
}
func setValidateArgs(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, cmd *cobra.Command, flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts *cliflags.ClientOptions) {
func setValidateArgs(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, cmd *cobra.Command) {
// The Args is handled by ValidateArgs in cobra, which does not allows a pre-hook.
// As a result, here we replace the existing Args validation func to a wrapper,
// where the wrapper will check to see if the feature is supported or not.
@ -223,9 +174,6 @@ func setValidateArgs(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, cmd *cobra.Command, flags *pf
cmdArgs := ccmd.Args
ccmd.Args = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if err := initializeDockerCli(dockerCli, flags, opts); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := isSupported(cmd, dockerCli); err != nil {
return err
}
@ -234,14 +182,53 @@ func setValidateArgs(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, cmd *cobra.Command, flags *pf
})
}
func initializeDockerCli(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts *cliflags.ClientOptions) error {
if dockerCli.Client() != nil {
return nil
func tryPluginRun(dockerCli command.Cli, cmd *cobra.Command, subcommand string) error {
plugincmd, err := pluginmanager.PluginRunCommand(dockerCli, subcommand, cmd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// when using --help, PersistentPreRun is not called, so initialization is needed.
// flags must be the top-level command flags, not cmd.Flags()
opts.Common.SetDefaultOptions(flags)
return dockerCli.Initialize(opts)
if err := plugincmd.Run(); err != nil {
statusCode := 1
exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError)
if !ok {
return err
}
if ws, ok := exitErr.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
statusCode = ws.ExitStatus()
}
return cli.StatusError{
StatusCode: statusCode,
}
}
return nil
}
func runDocker(dockerCli *command.DockerCli) error {
tcmd := newDockerCommand(dockerCli)
cmd, args, err := tcmd.HandleGlobalFlags()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := tcmd.Initialize(); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(args) > 0 {
if _, _, err := cmd.Find(args); err != nil {
err := tryPluginRun(dockerCli, cmd, args[0])
if !pluginmanager.IsNotFound(err) {
return err
}
// For plugin not found we fall through to
// cmd.Execute() which deals with reporting
// "command not found" in a consistent way.
}
}
return cmd.Execute()
}
func main() {
@ -252,9 +239,7 @@ func main() {
}
logrus.SetOutput(dockerCli.Err())
cmd := newDockerCommand(dockerCli)
if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
if err := runDocker(dockerCli); err != nil {
if sterr, ok := err.(cli.StatusError); ok {
if sterr.Status != "" {
fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), sterr.Status)

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package main
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"testing"
@ -16,10 +17,12 @@ import (
func TestClientDebugEnabled(t *testing.T) {
defer debug.Disable()
cmd := newDockerCommand(&command.DockerCli{})
cmd.Flags().Set("debug", "true")
err := cmd.PersistentPreRunE(cmd, []string{})
tcmd := newDockerCommand(&command.DockerCli{})
tcmd.SetFlag("debug", "true")
cmd, _, err := tcmd.HandleGlobalFlags()
assert.NilError(t, err)
assert.NilError(t, tcmd.Initialize())
err = cmd.PersistentPreRunE(cmd, []string{})
assert.NilError(t, err)
assert.Check(t, is.Equal("1", os.Getenv("DEBUG")))
assert.Check(t, is.Equal(logrus.DebugLevel, logrus.GetLevel()))
@ -27,31 +30,37 @@ func TestClientDebugEnabled(t *testing.T) {
var discard = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(nil))
func TestExitStatusForInvalidSubcommandWithHelpFlag(t *testing.T) {
cli, err := command.NewDockerCli(command.WithInputStream(discard), command.WithCombinedStreams(ioutil.Discard))
func runCliCommand(t *testing.T, r io.ReadCloser, w io.Writer, args ...string) error {
t.Helper()
if r == nil {
r = discard
}
if w == nil {
w = ioutil.Discard
}
cli, err := command.NewDockerCli(command.WithInputStream(r), command.WithCombinedStreams(w))
assert.NilError(t, err)
cmd := newDockerCommand(cli)
cmd.SetArgs([]string{"help", "invalid"})
err = cmd.Execute()
tcmd := newDockerCommand(cli)
tcmd.SetArgs(args)
cmd, _, err := tcmd.HandleGlobalFlags()
assert.NilError(t, err)
assert.NilError(t, tcmd.Initialize())
return cmd.Execute()
}
func TestExitStatusForInvalidSubcommandWithHelpFlag(t *testing.T) {
err := runCliCommand(t, nil, nil, "help", "invalid")
assert.Error(t, err, "unknown help topic: invalid")
}
func TestExitStatusForInvalidSubcommand(t *testing.T) {
cli, err := command.NewDockerCli(command.WithInputStream(discard), command.WithCombinedStreams(ioutil.Discard))
assert.NilError(t, err)
cmd := newDockerCommand(cli)
cmd.SetArgs([]string{"invalid"})
err = cmd.Execute()
err := runCliCommand(t, nil, nil, "invalid")
assert.Check(t, is.ErrorContains(err, "docker: 'invalid' is not a docker command."))
}
func TestVersion(t *testing.T) {
var b bytes.Buffer
cli, err := command.NewDockerCli(command.WithInputStream(discard), command.WithCombinedStreams(&b))
assert.NilError(t, err)
cmd := newDockerCommand(cli)
cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--version"})
err = cmd.Execute()
err := runCliCommand(t, nil, &b, "--version")
assert.NilError(t, err)
assert.Check(t, is.Contains(b.String(), "Docker version"))
}