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							| @ -0,0 +1,105 @@ | ||||
| --- | ||||
| title: Manage your app configuration | ||||
| --- | ||||
|  | ||||
| Co-op Cloud stores per-app configuration in the `$USER/.abra/servers` directory, on whichever machine you're running `abra` on (by default, your own workstation). | ||||
|  | ||||
| The format of these configuration files is the same environment variable syntax used by Docker (with the `env_file:` statement in a `docker-compose.yml` file, or the `--env-file` option to `docker run`) and `direnv`: | ||||
|  | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| $ abra app example_wordpress config | ||||
| TYPE=wordpress                                                                      | ||||
|                                                                                       | ||||
| DOMAIN=wordpress.example.com | ||||
| ## Domain aliases                                                                   | ||||
| EXTRA_DOMAINS=', `www.wordpress.example.com`'                                          | ||||
| LETS_ENCRYPT_ENV=production  | ||||
| ... | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|  | ||||
| `abra` doesn't mind if `~/.abra/servers`, or any of its subdirectories, is a [symlink], so you can keep your app definitions wherever you like! | ||||
|  | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| mv ~/.abra/servers/ ~/coop-cloud | ||||
| ln -s ~/coop-cloud ~/.abra/servers | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## Backing up your app configuration | ||||
|  | ||||
| Just make sure the `~/.abra/servers` is included in the configuration of your favourite backup tool. | ||||
|  | ||||
| You can optionally also backup `~/.abra/apps`, if you'd like to keep an exact copy of the application versions you currently have deployed. Otherwise, they'll be automatically downloaded the first time you run an `abra app...` command. | ||||
|  | ||||
| You don't need to worry about `~/.abra/vendor` or `~/.abra/src` directories, which will be likewise recreated automatically as and when you need them. | ||||
|  | ||||
| <a id="version-control"></a> | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## Version-control your app configs (using git) | ||||
|  | ||||
| Because `~/.abra/servers` is a collection of plain-text files, it's easy to keep your backup configuration in a version control system (we use `git`, others would almost certainly work). | ||||
|  | ||||
| This is particularly recommended if you're collaborating with others, so that you can all run `abra app...` commands without having to maintain your own separate, probably-conflicting, configuration files. | ||||
|  | ||||
| In the simple case where you only have one server configured with `abra`, or everyone in your team is using the same set of servers, you can version-control the whole `~/.abra/servers` directory: | ||||
|  | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| cd ~/.abra/servers | ||||
| git init | ||||
| git add . | ||||
| git commit -m "Initial import" | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|  | ||||
| !!! warning "Test your revision-control self-discipline" | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		`abra` does not yet help keep your app definitions are up-to-date. | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		Make sure to run `git add` / `git commit` after making configuration changes, and `cd ~/.abra/servers && git pull` before running `abra app...` commands. | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		Patches to add some safety checks and auto-updates would be very welcome! 🙏 | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## Collaborating with multiple teams | ||||
|  | ||||
| In a more complex situation, where you're using Co-op Cloud to manage several servers, and you're collaborating with different people on different servers, you can set up **a separate repository for each subdirectory in `~/.abra/servers`**, or even a mixture of single-server and multi-server repositories: | ||||
|  | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| $ ls -l ~/.abra/servers | ||||
| # Example.com's own app configuration: | ||||
| lrwxrwxrwx. 1 user user 49 Oct 30 22:42 swarm.example.com -> /home/user/Example/coop-cloud-apps/swarm.example.com | ||||
| # Configuration for one of Example.com's clients – part of the same repository: | ||||
| lrwxrwxrwx. 1 user user 49 Oct 30 22:42 swarm.client.com -> /home/user/Example/coop-cloud-apps/swarm.client.com | ||||
| # A completely separate project, part of a different repository: | ||||
| lrwxrwxrwx. 1 user user 49 Oct 30 22:42 swarm.demonstration.com -> /home/user/Demonstration/coop-cloud-apps | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|  | ||||
| To make setting up these symlinks easier, you might want to include a simple installer script in your configuration repositories. | ||||
|  | ||||
| We don't have a public example of this yet, but something like this should do the trick: | ||||
|  | ||||
| 1. Save this as `Makefile` in your repository: | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	``` | ||||
| 	# -s symlink, -f force creation, -F don't create symlink in the target dir | ||||
| 	link: | ||||
| 		@mkdir -p ~/.abra/servers/ | ||||
| 		@for SERVER in $$(find -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "[!.]*"); do \ | ||||
| 			echo ln -sfF "$$(pwd)/$${SERVER#./}" ~/.abra/servers/ ; \ | ||||
| 			ln -sfF "$$(pwd)/$${SERVER#./}" ~/.abra/servers/ ; \ | ||||
| 		done | ||||
| 	``` | ||||
| 	This will set up symlinks from each directory in your repository to a correspondingly-named directory in `~/.abra/servers` – if your repository has a `swarm.example.com` directory, it'll be linked as `~/.abra/servers/swarm.example.com`. | ||||
|  | ||||
| 2. Tell your collaborators (e.g. in the repository's `README`), to run `make` in their repository check-out. | ||||
|  | ||||
| !!! warning "You're on your own!" | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	As with the [simple repository set-up above](#version-control), `abra` doesn't yet help you update your version control system when you make changes, nor check version control to make sure you have the latest configuration. | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	Make sure to `commit` and `push` after you make any configuration changes, and `pull` before running any `abra app...` commands. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## Even more granularity? | ||||
|  | ||||
| The plain-text, file-based configuration format means that you could even keep the configuration for different apps on the same server in different repositories, e.g. having `git.example.com` configuration in a separate repository to `wordpress.example.com`, using per-file symlinks. | ||||
|  | ||||
| We don't currently recommend this, because it might set inaccurate expectations about the security model – remember that, by default, **any user who can deploy apps to a Docker Swarm can manage *any* apps in that swarm**. | ||||
|  | ||||
| [symlink]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symlink | ||||
| @ -1,5 +0,0 @@ | ||||
| --- | ||||
| title: Use git to manage your configuration | ||||
| --- | ||||
|  | ||||
| TODO. | ||||
| @ -38,7 +38,7 @@ nav: | ||||
|   - Application catalogue: apps.md | ||||
|   - Tutorials: | ||||
|       - Package your first application: package.md | ||||
|       - Use git to manage your configuration: git.md | ||||
|       - Manage your app configuration: config.md | ||||
|       - Manage secret data: secrets.md | ||||
|       - Back-up and restore an application: backup-restore.md | ||||
|       - Consider Docker security hardening practices: hardening.md | ||||
|  | ||||
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