diff --git a/godotenv.go b/godotenv.go
index 016acc1..0d9066c 100644
--- a/godotenv.go
+++ b/godotenv.go
@@ -119,8 +119,15 @@ func loadFile(filename string, overload bool) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	currentEnv := map[string]bool{}
+	rawEnv := os.Environ()
+	for _, rawEnvLine := range rawEnv {
+		key := strings.Split(rawEnvLine, "=")[0]
+		currentEnv[key] = true
+	}
+
 	for key, value := range envMap {
-		if os.Getenv(key) == "" || overload {
+		if !currentEnv[key] || overload {
 			os.Setenv(key, value)
 		}
 	}