Add JWT-based authorization support for Temporal server with Keycloak integration

- Create QUICK_REFERENCE.md for a concise guide on setting up temporal authorization.
- Add README_AUTHORIZATION.md detailing the implementation steps and common issues.
- Introduce REVERSE_PROXY_APPROACH.md as an alternative method for authorization using a reverse proxy.
- Implement Dockerfile for building a custom Temporal server with authorization features.
- Add main.go to initialize the custom Temporal server with JWT authorization.
- Create example-keycloak-mapper.json for mapping Keycloak groups to Temporal permissions.
- Add development.yaml for configuring the Temporal server with JWT settings.
- Implement test-authorization.sh script to verify JWT token claims and Temporal server access.
- Include go.mod for managing Go dependencies in the custom server.
- Document troubleshooting steps and customization options in README.md.
This commit is contained in:
Christian Galo
2025-10-24 02:10:54 +00:00
parent 2ac92ea493
commit 02b4ec9ee3
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# Multi-stage build for custom Temporal server with authorization
FROM golang:1.21 AS builder
WORKDIR /app
# Copy go mod files
COPY go.mod go.sum* ./
RUN go mod download
# Copy source code
COPY main.go ./
# Build the server
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o temporal-server main.go
# Final stage
FROM temporalio/auto-setup:1.29.0
# Copy the custom server binary
COPY --from=builder /app/temporal-server /usr/local/bin/temporal-server
# Copy configuration
COPY config/ /etc/temporal/config/
# The auto-setup image's entrypoint will handle initialization
# We'll override the command to use our custom binary
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["temporal-server", "start"]

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# Custom Temporal Server with OIDC Authorization
This directory contains the code to build a custom Temporal server with JWT-based authorization support for your Keycloak/OIDC setup.
## Quick Start
### 1. Update your Docker Compose
Edit your `compose.yaml` to build and use the custom server:
```yaml
services:
temporal:
build:
context: ./custom-server
dockerfile: Dockerfile
depends_on:
- db
configs:
- source: entrypoint
target: /entrypoint.sh
mode: 0555
- source: dynamicconfig
target: /etc/temporal/config/dynamicconfig/development-sql.yaml
entrypoint: /entrypoint.sh
command: "autosetup"
environment:
- DB=postgres12
- DB_PORT=5432
- POSTGRES_USER=temporal
- POSTGRES_PWD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_password
- POSTGRES_SEEDS=db
- DYNAMIC_CONFIG_FILE_PATH=config/dynamicconfig/development-sql.yaml
# Add this new environment variable for JWKS endpoint
- TEMPORAL_AUTH_ISSUER_URL=${TEMPORAL_AUTH_ISSUER_URL}
networks:
- internal
secrets:
- db_password
```
### 2. Set Environment Variables
Add to your `.env` file:
```bash
# Your Keycloak realm issuer URL (without .well-known/openid-configuration)
TEMPORAL_AUTH_ISSUER_URL=https://your-keycloak.com/realms/your-realm
```
### 3. Configure Keycloak
#### Import the Protocol Mapper
1. Go to Keycloak Admin Console
2. Navigate to: Clients → [your temporal-ui client] → Client scopes → [client-scope] → Mappers
3. Click "Add mapper" → "By configuration" → "Script Mapper"
4. Import settings from `example-keycloak-mapper.json` or create manually
#### Create Groups
Create the following groups in Keycloak (or customize the mapper script):
- `temporal-admins` - Full system access
- `dev-team` - Development namespace access
- `ops-team` - Production namespace access
- `qa-team` - Read-only access
- `temporal-workers` - Worker service accounts
#### Assign Users to Groups
1. Go to Users → [user] → Groups
2. Add users to appropriate groups
### 4. Build and Deploy
```bash
# Build the custom server
docker-compose build temporal
# Deploy
docker stack deploy temporal --detach=true -c compose.yaml
# Or with docker-compose
docker-compose up -d
```
### 5. Test
1. Log in to Temporal UI as a user in the `dev-team` group
2. Try to access the `development` namespace - should work
3. Try to start a workflow - should work (write access)
4. Try to access `production` namespace - should only be able to view (read access)
Log in as a user in the `qa-team` group:
1. Should only be able to view workflows
2. Should not be able to start or terminate workflows
## Customization
### Modify Permission Mappings
Edit the script in `example-keycloak-mapper.json` to match your organization's structure. The format is:
```javascript
permissions.add('<namespace>:<role>');
```
Where:
- `<namespace>` is your Temporal namespace name
- `<role>` is one of: `read`, `write`, `worker`, `admin`
Examples:
```javascript
permissions.add('production:admin'); // Full access to production
permissions.add('development:write'); // Read and write to development
permissions.add('staging:read'); // Read-only access to staging
permissions.add('temporal-system:admin'); // Cluster admin
```
### Use Different Claim Names
If you want to use a different claim name instead of `permissions`, edit `config/development.yaml`:
```yaml
global:
authorization:
permissionsClaimName: "temporal_perms" # Use this claim from JWT
```
### Advanced: Custom ClaimMapper
If you need more complex logic (like mapping based on email domains, user attributes, or multiple claims), you can implement a custom ClaimMapper.
Create a new file `custom-server/custom_claim_mapper.go`:
```go
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"strings"
"go.temporal.io/server/common/authorization"
)
type customClaimMapper struct{}
func newCustomClaimMapper() authorization.ClaimMapper {
return &customClaimMapper{}
}
func (c *customClaimMapper) GetClaims(authInfo *authorization.AuthInfo) (*authorization.Claims, error) {
claims := &authorization.Claims{}
if authInfo.AuthToken == "" {
return claims, nil
}
// Parse JWT - simple example, use a proper JWT library in production
parts := strings.Split(authInfo.AuthToken, ".")
if len(parts) != 3 {
return claims, nil
}
// Decode payload (you should use a proper JWT library)
// This is just for illustration
var payload map[string]interface{}
// ... decode base64 and unmarshal JSON
// Extract groups from JWT
groups, ok := payload["groups"].([]interface{})
if !ok {
return claims, nil
}
// Map groups to Temporal roles
claims.Namespaces = make(map[string]authorization.Role)
for _, g := range groups {
group := g.(string)
switch group {
case "temporal-admins":
claims.System = authorization.RoleAdmin
case "dev-team":
claims.Namespaces["development"] = authorization.RoleWriter
claims.Namespaces["staging"] = authorization.RoleWriter
claims.Namespaces["production"] = authorization.RoleReader
case "ops-team":
claims.Namespaces["production"] = authorization.RoleAdmin
}
}
return claims, nil
}
```
Then update `main.go` to use it:
```go
temporal.WithClaimMapper(func(cfg *config.Config) authorization.ClaimMapper {
return newCustomClaimMapper()
})
```
## Troubleshooting
### Enable Debug Logging
Add to your environment variables:
```yaml
environment:
- LOG_LEVEL=debug
```
### Check JWT Token
Use this to decode and inspect your JWT token:
```bash
# Get token from browser (F12 → Network → find request with Authorization header)
TOKEN="your.jwt.token"
# Decode (install jq first: apt-get install jq)
echo $TOKEN | cut -d'.' -f2 | base64 -d | jq .
```
Look for the `permissions` array.
### Common Issues
**Error: "PermissionDenied"**
- Check that the JWT contains the `permissions` claim
- Verify the permissions are in the correct format: `"namespace:role"`
- Ensure the JWKS URL is accessible from the Temporal server container
**Error: "InvalidToken" or "TokenExpired"**
- Check that `TEMPORAL_AUTH_ISSUER_URL` is correct
- Verify the JWKS endpoint is reachable: `https://your-keycloak.com/realms/your-realm/protocol/openid-connect/certs`
- Ensure token hasn't expired (check `exp` claim)
**Server won't start**
- Check server logs: `docker logs temporal_temporal_1`
- Verify go.mod dependencies: `cd custom-server && go mod tidy`
- Ensure config file syntax is correct: `yamllint config/development.yaml`
### View Server Logs
```bash
# Docker Compose
docker-compose logs -f temporal
# Docker Swarm
docker service logs -f temporal_temporal
```
## Files in This Directory
- `main.go` - Custom Temporal server entrypoint with authorization
- `go.mod` - Go module dependencies
- `config/development.yaml` - Temporal configuration with JWT settings
- `Dockerfile` - Multi-stage build for custom server
- `example-keycloak-mapper.json` - Keycloak protocol mapper configuration
- `README.md` - This file
## References
- [Temporal Authorization Documentation](https://docs.temporal.io/self-hosted-guide/security#authorizer-plugin)
- [Authorization Sample](https://github.com/temporalio/samples-server/tree/main/extensibility/authorizer)
- [Keycloak Script Mappers](https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/server_development/#_script_providers)

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# Temporal Server Configuration with JWT Authorization
global:
authorization:
# JWT token validation settings
jwtKeyProvider:
# JWKS endpoint from your Keycloak - this provides the public keys
# Format: https://your-keycloak.com/realms/yourRealm/protocol/openid-connect/certs
keySourceURIs:
- ${TEMPORAL_AUTH_ISSUER_URL}/.well-known/jwks.json
# How often to refresh the keys (in Go duration format)
refreshInterval: 1h
# The claim name in the JWT that contains permissions
# Default is "permissions" but you can customize this based on your Keycloak setup
permissionsClaimName: "permissions"
# Database configuration
persistence:
defaultStore: default
visibilityStore: visibility
numHistoryShards: 4
datastores:
default:
sql:
pluginName: "postgres12"
databaseName: "temporal"
connectAddr: "db:5432"
connectProtocol: "tcp"
user: "temporal"
password: "${POSTGRES_PWD}"
maxConns: 20
maxIdleConns: 20
maxConnLifetime: "1h"
visibility:
sql:
pluginName: "postgres12"
databaseName: "temporal_visibility"
connectAddr: "db:5432"
connectProtocol: "tcp"
user: "temporal"
password: "${POSTGRES_PWD}"
maxConns: 10
maxIdleConns: 10
maxConnLifetime: "1h"
# Services configuration
services:
frontend:
rpc:
grpcPort: 7233
membershipPort: 6933
bindOnIP: "0.0.0.0"
matching:
rpc:
grpcPort: 7235
membershipPort: 6935
bindOnIP: "0.0.0.0"
history:
rpc:
grpcPort: 7234
membershipPort: 6934
bindOnIP: "0.0.0.0"
worker:
rpc:
grpcPort: 7239
membershipPort: 6939
bindOnIP: "0.0.0.0"
clusterMetadata:
enableGlobalNamespace: false
failoverVersionIncrement: 10
masterClusterName: "active"
currentClusterName: "active"
clusterInformation:
active:
enabled: true
initialFailoverVersion: 1
rpcName: "frontend"
rpcAddress: "127.0.0.1:7233"
dcRedirectionPolicy:
policy: "noop"
archival:
history:
state: "disabled"
visibility:
state: "disabled"
publicClient:
hostPort: "127.0.0.1:7233"
dynamicConfigClient:
filepath: "/etc/temporal/config/dynamicconfig/development-sql.yaml"
pollInterval: "10s"

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{
"name": "temporal-permissions-mapper",
"protocol": "openid-connect",
"protocolMapper": "oidc-script-based-protocol-mapper",
"config": {
"userinfo.token.claim": "true",
"multivalued": "true",
"id.token.claim": "true",
"access.token.claim": "true",
"claim.name": "permissions",
"script": "/**\n * This script maps Keycloak groups to Temporal permissions.\n * \n * Temporal expects permissions in the format: 'namespace:role'\n * where role can be: read, write, worker, admin\n * \n * Customize the mapping below based on your Keycloak groups.\n */\n\nvar ArrayList = Java.type('java.util.ArrayList');\nvar permissions = new ArrayList();\n\n// Get user's groups\nvar groups = user.getGroups();\n\n// Iterate through groups and map to Temporal permissions\nfor each (var group in groups) {\n var groupName = group.getName();\n \n // System administrators - full access to everything\n if (groupName === 'temporal-admins' || groupName === '/temporal-admins') {\n permissions.add('temporal-system:admin');\n }\n \n // Development team - write access to dev/staging, read to production\n else if (groupName === 'dev-team' || groupName === '/dev-team') {\n permissions.add('development:write');\n permissions.add('staging:write');\n permissions.add('production:read');\n }\n \n // Operations team - full access to production\n else if (groupName === 'ops-team' || groupName === '/ops-team') {\n permissions.add('production:admin');\n permissions.add('staging:write');\n permissions.add('development:read');\n }\n \n // QA team - read access everywhere\n else if (groupName === 'qa-team' || groupName === '/qa-team') {\n permissions.add('development:read');\n permissions.add('staging:read');\n permissions.add('production:read');\n }\n \n // Service accounts for workers\n else if (groupName === 'temporal-workers' || groupName === '/temporal-workers') {\n permissions.add('production:worker');\n permissions.add('staging:worker');\n permissions.add('development:worker');\n }\n \n // Support team - read only access\n else if (groupName === 'support-team' || groupName === '/support-team') {\n permissions.add('production:read');\n }\n}\n\n// Return the permissions array\npermissions;"
}
}

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module custom-temporal-server
go 1.21
require (
go.temporal.io/server v1.29.0
)

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// Custom Temporal Server with JWT Authorization
package main
import (
"log"
"go.temporal.io/server/common/authorization"
"go.temporal.io/server/common/config"
"go.temporal.io/server/temporal"
)
func main() {
// Load Temporal configuration
cfg, err := config.LoadConfig("development", "./config", "")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Failed to load config:", err)
}
// Create Temporal server with authorization
s, err := temporal.NewServer(
temporal.ForServices(temporal.DefaultServices),
temporal.WithConfig(cfg),
temporal.InterruptOn(temporal.InterruptCh()),
// Configure JWT ClaimMapper
temporal.WithClaimMapper(func(cfg *config.Config) authorization.ClaimMapper {
return authorization.NewDefaultJWTClaimMapper(
// Token key provider - fetches public keys from your OIDC provider
authorization.NewDefaultTokenKeyProvider(cfg, log.Default()),
cfg,
log.Default(),
)
}),
// Configure Authorizer
temporal.WithAuthorizer(authorization.NewDefaultAuthorizer()),
)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Failed to create server:", err)
}
// Start the server
log.Println("Starting Temporal Server with JWT Authorization...")
err = s.Start()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Server failed:", err)
}
log.Println("Server stopped.")
}