Merge pull request #5028 from vvoland/vendor-docker

vendor: github.com/docker/docker v26.0.2-dev (7cef0d9c)

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# This is a dummy CircleCI config file to avoid GitHub status failures reported
-# on branches that don't use CircleCI. This file should be deleted when all
-# branches are no longer dependent on CircleCI.
-version: 2
-
-jobs:
-  dummy:
-    docker:
-      - image: busybox
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: "dummy"
-          command: echo "dummy job"
-
-workflows:
-  version: 2
-  ci:
-    jobs:
-      - dummy

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
+env:
+  VERSION: ${{ github.ref }}
+
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   push:
@@ -16,13 +19,13 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   prepare:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     outputs:
       matrix: ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Create matrix
         id: platforms
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
           echo ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
 
   build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     needs:
       - prepare
     strategy:
@@ -50,15 +53,15 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v3
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
         with:
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
           set: |
@@ -86,14 +89,58 @@ jobs:
           path: /tmp/out/*
           if-no-files-found: error
 
+  bin-image:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.repository == 'docker/cli' }}
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      -
+        name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      -
+        name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      -
+        name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: dockereng/cli-bin
+          tags: |
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+            type=ref,event=branch
+            type=ref,event=pr
+            type=sha
+      -
+        name: Login to DockerHub
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_CLIBIN_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_CLIBIN_TOKEN }}
+      -
+        name: Build and push image
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        with:
+          files: |
+            ./docker-bake.hcl
+            ${{ steps.meta.outputs.bake-file }}
+          targets: bin-image-cross
+          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+          set: |
+            *.cache-from=type=gha,scope=bin-image
+            *.cache-to=type=gha,scope=bin-image,mode=max
+
   prepare-plugins:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     outputs:
       matrix: ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Create matrix
         id: platforms
@@ -105,7 +152,7 @@ jobs:
           echo ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
 
   plugins:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     needs:
       - prepare-plugins
     strategy:
@@ -115,13 +162,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v3
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
         with:
           targets: plugins-cross
           set: |

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-name: codeql
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    #        ┌───────────── minute (0 - 59)
-    #        │ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23)
-    #        │ │ ┌───────────── day of the month (1 - 31)
-    #        │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12)
-    #        │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of the week (0 - 6) (Sunday to Saturday)
-    #        │ │ │ │ │
-    #        │ │ │ │ │
-    #        │ │ │ │ │
-    #        * * * * *
-    - cron: '0 9 * * 4'
-
-jobs:
-  codeql:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    steps:
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 2
-      -
-        name: Checkout HEAD on PR
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-        run: |
-          git checkout HEAD^2
-      -
-        name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
-        with:
-          languages: go
-      -
-        name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
-      -
-        name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+name: codeql
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: 
+      - 'master' 
+      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+' 
+    tags: 
+      - 'v*' 
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+  schedule:
+    #        ┌───────────── minute (0 - 59)
+    #        │ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23)
+    #        │ │ ┌───────────── day of the month (1 - 31)
+    #        │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12)
+    #        │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of the week (0 - 6) (Sunday to Saturday)
+    #        │ │ │ │ │
+    #        │ │ │ │ │
+    #        │ │ │ │ │
+    #        * * * * *
+    - cron: '0 9 * * 4'
+
+jobs:
+  codeql:
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    timeout-minutes: 360
+    env:
+      DISABLE_WARN_OUTSIDE_CONTAINER: '1'
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+    
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 2
+      -
+        name: Checkout HEAD on PR
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        run: |
+          git checkout HEAD^2
+      - 
+        name: Update Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+      -
+        name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+        with:
+          languages: go
+      # CodeQL 2.16.4's auto-build added support for multi-module repositories,
+      # and is trying to be smart by searching for modules in every directory,
+      # including vendor directories. If no module is found, it's creating one
+      # which is ... not what we want, so let's give it a "go.mod".
+      # see: https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/4944#issuecomment-2002034698
+      -
+        name: Create go.mod
+        run: |
+          ln -s vendor.mod go.mod
+          ln -s vendor.sum go.sum
+      -
+        name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+      -
+        name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+        with:
+          category: "/language:go"

.github/workflows/e2e.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   e2e:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@ jobs:
           - connhelper-ssh
         base:
           - alpine
-          - bullseye
+          - debian
         engine-version:
-#          - 20.10-dind # FIXME: Fails on 20.10
-          - stable-dind # TODO: Use 20.10-dind, stable-dind is deprecated
-        include:
-          - target: non-experimental
-            engine-version: 19.03-dind
+          - 25.0  # latest
+          - 24.0  # latest - 1
+          - 23.0  # mirantis lts
+          # TODO(krissetto) 19.03 needs a look, doesn't work ubuntu 22.04 (cgroup errors). 
+          # we could have a separate job that tests it against ubuntu 20.04
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Update daemon.json
         run: |
@@ -48,17 +48,18 @@ jobs:
           docker info
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Run ${{ matrix.target }}
         run: |
           make -f docker.Makefile test-e2e-${{ matrix.target }}
         env:
           BASE_VARIANT: ${{ matrix.base }}
-          E2E_ENGINE_VERSION: ${{ matrix.engine-version }}
+          ENGINE_VERSION: ${{ matrix.engine-version }}
           TESTFLAGS: -coverprofile=/tmp/coverage/coverage.txt
       -
         name: Send to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
         with:
           file: ./build/coverage/coverage.txt
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -16,24 +16,25 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   ctn:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Test
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v3
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
         with:
           targets: test-coverage
       -
         name: Send to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
         with:
           file: ./build/coverage/coverage.txt
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
   host:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os:
-          - macos-11
+          - macos-12
 #          - windows-2022 # FIXME: some tests are failing on the Windows runner, as well as on Appveyor since June 24, 2018: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/docker/cli/history
     steps:
       -
@@ -56,14 +57,14 @@ jobs:
           git config --system core.eol lf
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           path: ${{ env.GOPATH }}/src/github.com/docker/cli
       -
         name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.20.4
+          go-version: 1.21.9
       -
         name: Test
         run: |
@@ -73,7 +74,8 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
       -
         name: Send to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
         with:
           file: /tmp/coverage.txt
           working-directory: ${{ env.GOPATH }}/src/github.com/docker/cli
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/validate.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   validate:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -28,20 +28,20 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Run
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v3
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
         with:
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
   # check that the generated Markdown and the checked-in files match
   validate-md:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Generate
         shell: 'script --return --quiet --command "bash {0}"'
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
   validate-make:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Run
         shell: 'script --return --quiet --command "bash {0}"'

.golangci.yml

@@ -3,23 +3,41 @@ linters:
     - bodyclose
     - depguard
     - dogsled
+    - dupword       # Detects duplicate words.
+    - durationcheck
+    - errchkjson
+    - exportloopref # Detects pointers to enclosing loop variables.
+    - gocritic      # Metalinter; detects bugs, performance, and styling issues.
     - gocyclo
-    - gofumpt
+    - gofumpt       # Detects whether code was gofumpt-ed.
     - goimports
-    - gosec
+    - gosec         # Detects security problems.
     - gosimple
     - govet
     - ineffassign
     - lll
     - megacheck
-    - misspell
+    - misspell      # Detects commonly misspelled English words in comments.
     - nakedret
-    - revive
+    - nilerr        # Detects code that returns nil even if it checks that the error is not nil.
+    - nolintlint    # Detects ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives.
+    - perfsprint    # Detects fmt.Sprintf uses that can be replaced with a faster alternative.
+    - prealloc      # Detects slice declarations that could potentially be pre-allocated.
+    - predeclared   # Detects code that shadows one of Go's predeclared identifiers
+    - reassign
+    - revive        # Metalinter; drop-in replacement for golint.
     - staticcheck
+    - stylecheck    # Replacement for golint
+    - tenv          # Detects using os.Setenv instead of t.Setenv.
+    - thelper       # Detects test helpers without t.Helper().
+    - tparallel     # Detects inappropriate usage of t.Parallel().
     - typecheck
-    - unconvert
+    - unconvert     # Detects unnecessary type conversions.
     - unparam
     - unused
+    - usestdlibvars
+    - vet
+    - wastedassign
 
   disable:
     - errcheck
@@ -32,22 +50,43 @@ run:
 
 linters-settings:
   depguard:
-    list-type: blacklist
-    include-go-root: true
-    packages:
-      # The io/ioutil package has been deprecated.
-      # https://go.dev/doc/go1.16#ioutil
-      - io/ioutil
+    rules:
+      main:
+        deny:
+          - pkg: io/ioutil
+            desc: The io/ioutil package has been deprecated, see https://go.dev/doc/go1.16#ioutil
   gocyclo:
     min-complexity: 16
   govet:
-    check-shadowing: false
+    check-shadowing: true
+    settings:
+      shadow:
+        strict: true
   lll:
     line-length: 200
   nakedret:
     command: nakedret
     pattern: ^(?P<path>.*?\\.go):(?P<line>\\d+)\\s*(?P<message>.*)$
 
+  revive:
+    rules:
+      # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#import-shadowing
+      - name: import-shadowing
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+      # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#empty-block
+      - name: empty-block
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+      # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#empty-lines
+      - name: empty-lines
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+      # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#use-any
+      - name: use-any
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+
 issues:
   # The default exclusion rules are a bit too permissive, so copying the relevant ones below
   exclude-use-default: false
@@ -84,7 +123,7 @@ issues:
         - gosec
     # EXC0008
     # TODO: evaluate these and fix where needed: G307: Deferring unsafe method "*os.File" on type "Close" (gosec)
-    - text: "(G104|G307)"
+    - text: "G307"
       linters:
         - gosec
     # EXC0009
@@ -98,10 +137,13 @@ issues:
 
     # G113 Potential uncontrolled memory consumption in Rat.SetString (CVE-2022-23772)
     # only affects gp < 1.16.14. and go < 1.17.7
-    - text: "(G113)"
+    - text: "G113"
+      linters:
+        - gosec
+    # TODO: G104: Errors unhandled. (gosec)
+    - text: "G104"
       linters:
         - gosec
-
     # Looks like the match in "EXC0007" above doesn't catch this one
     # TODO: consider upstreaming this to golangci-lint's default exclusion rules
     - text: "G204: Subprocess launched with a potential tainted input or cmd arguments"
@@ -117,12 +159,24 @@ issues:
     - text: "package-comments: should have a package comment"
       linters:
         - revive
-
+    # FIXME temporarily suppress these (see https://github.com/gotestyourself/gotest.tools/issues/272)
+    - text: "SA1019: (assert|cmp|is)\\.ErrorType is deprecated"
+      linters:
+        - staticcheck
     # Exclude some linters from running on tests files.
     - path: _test\.go
       linters:
         - errcheck
         - gosec
+    - text: "ST1000: at least one file in a package should have a package comment"
+      linters:
+        - stylecheck
+
+    # Allow "err" and "ok" vars to shadow existing declarations, otherwise we get too many false positives.
+    - text: '^shadow: declaration of "(err|ok)" shadows declaration'
+      linters:
+        - govet
+
 
   # Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 50.
   max-issues-per-linter: 0

.mailmap

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ Akihiro Matsushima <amatsusbit@gmail.com> <amatsus@users.noreply.github.com>
 Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
 Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp> <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
 Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp> <suda.kyoto@gmail.com>
+Albin Kerouanton <albinker@gmail.com>
+Albin Kerouanton <albinker@gmail.com> <albin@akerouanton.name>
 Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
 Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de> <asarai@suse.com>
 Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de> <cyphar@cyphar.com>
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ Aleksandrs Fadins <aleks@s-ko.net>
 Alessandro Boch <aboch@tetrationanalytics.com> <aboch@docker.com>
 Alex Chen <alexchenunix@gmail.com> <root@localhost.localdomain>
 Alex Ellis <alexellis2@gmail.com>
+Alexander Chneerov <achneerov@gmail.com>
 Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> <alexander.larsson@gmail.com>
 Alexander Morozov <lk4d4math@gmail.com>
 Alexander Morozov <lk4d4math@gmail.com> <lk4d4@docker.com>
@@ -72,6 +75,9 @@ Bill Wang <ozbillwang@gmail.com> <SydOps@users.noreply.github.com>
 Bin Liu <liubin0329@gmail.com>
 Bin Liu <liubin0329@gmail.com> <liubin0329@users.noreply.github.com>
 Bingshen Wang <bingshen.wbs@alibaba-inc.com>
+Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn.neergaard@docker.com>
+Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn.neergaard@docker.com> <bjorn@neersighted.com>
+Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn.neergaard@docker.com> <bneergaard@mirantis.com>
 Boaz Shuster <ripcurld.github@gmail.com>
 Brad Baker <brad@brad.fi>
 Brad Baker <brad@brad.fi> <88946291+brdbkr@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -81,6 +87,7 @@ Brent Salisbury <brent.salisbury@docker.com> <brent@docker.com>
 Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com>
 Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com> <bgoff@cpuguy83-mbp.home>
 Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com> <bgoff@cpuguy83-mbp.local>
+Brian Tracy <brian.tracy33@gmail.com>
 Carlos de Paula <me@carlosedp.com>
 Chad Faragher <wyckster@hotmail.com>
 Chander Govindarajan <chandergovind@gmail.com>
@@ -91,6 +98,8 @@ Chen Chuanliang <chen.chuanliang@zte.com.cn>
 Chen Mingjie <chenmingjie0828@163.com>
 Chen Qiu <cheney-90@hotmail.com>
 Chen Qiu <cheney-90@hotmail.com> <21321229@zju.edu.cn>
+Chris Chinchilla <chris@chrischinchilla.com>
+Chris Chinchilla <chris@chrischinchilla.com> <chris.ward@docker.com>
 Chris Dias <cdias@microsoft.com>
 Chris McKinnel <chris.mckinnel@tangentlabs.co.uk>
 Christopher Biscardi <biscarch@sketcht.com>
@@ -101,6 +110,7 @@ Chun Chen <ramichen@tencent.com> <chenchun.feed@gmail.com>
 Comical Derskeal <27731088+derskeal@users.noreply.github.com>
 Corbin Coleman <corbin.coleman@docker.com>
 Cory Bennet <cbennett@netflix.com>
+Craig Osterhout <craig.osterhout@docker.com>
 Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com>
 Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com> <unclejack@users.noreply.github.com>
 Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com> <unclejacksons@gmail.com>
@@ -110,6 +120,7 @@ Daehyeok Mun <daehyeok@gmail.com> <daehyeok@daehyeok-ui-MacBook-Air.local>
 Daehyeok Mun <daehyeok@gmail.com> <daehyeok@daehyeokui-MacBook-Air.local>
 Daisuke Ito <itodaisuke00@gmail.com>
 Dan Feldman <danf@jfrog.com>
+Danial Gharib <danial.mail.gh@gmail.com>
 Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
 Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com> <dqminh89@gmail.com>
 Daniel Garcia <daniel@danielgarcia.info>
@@ -131,6 +142,8 @@ Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com> <Dave.Henderson@ca.ibm.com>
 Dave Tucker <dt@docker.com> <dave@dtucker.co.uk>
 David Alvarez <david.alvarez@flyeralarm.com>
 David Alvarez <david.alvarez@flyeralarm.com> <busilezas@gmail.com>
+David Karlsson <david.karlsson@docker.com>
+David Karlsson <david.karlsson@docker.com> <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
 David M. Karr <davidmichaelkarr@gmail.com>
 David Sheets <dsheets@docker.com> <sheets@alum.mit.edu>
 David Sissitka <me@dsissitka.com>
@@ -181,6 +194,8 @@ Gerwim Feiken <g.feiken@tfe.nl> <gerwim@gmail.com>
 Giampaolo Mancini <giampaolo@trampolineup.com>
 Gopikannan Venugopalsamy <gopikannan.venugopalsamy@gmail.com>
 Gou Rao <gou@portworx.com> <gourao@users.noreply.github.com>
+Graeme Wiebe <graeme.wiebe@gmail.com>
+Graeme Wiebe <graeme.wiebe@gmail.com> <79593869+TheRealGramdalf@users.noreply.github.com>
 Greg Stephens <greg@udon.org>
 Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume.charmes@docker.com> <charmes.guillaume@gmail.com>
 Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume.charmes@docker.com> <guillaume.charmes@dotcloud.com>
@@ -289,7 +304,8 @@ Kelton Bassingthwaite <KeltonBassingthwaite@gmail.com> <github@bassingthwaite.or
 Ken Cochrane <kencochrane@gmail.com> <KenCochrane@gmail.com>
 Ken Herner <kherner@progress.com> <chosenken@gmail.com>
 Kenfe-Mickaël Laventure <mickael.laventure@gmail.com>
-Kevin Alvarez <crazy-max@users.noreply.github.com>
+Kevin Alvarez <github@crazymax.dev>
+Kevin Alvarez <github@crazymax.dev> <crazy-max@users.noreply.github.com>
 Kevin Feyrer <kevin.feyrer@btinternet.com> <kevinfeyrer@users.noreply.github.com>
 Kevin Kern <kaiwentan@harmonycloud.cn>
 Kevin Meredith <kevin.m.meredith@gmail.com>
@@ -306,6 +322,7 @@ Kyle Mitofsky <Kylemit@gmail.com>
 Lajos Papp <lajos.papp@sequenceiq.com> <lalyos@yahoo.com>
 Lei Jitang <leijitang@huawei.com>
 Lei Jitang <leijitang@huawei.com> <leijitang@gmail.com>
+Li Fu Bang <lifubang@acmcoder.com>
 Liang Mingqiang <mqliang.zju@gmail.com>
 Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
 Liao Qingwei <liaoqingwei@huawei.com>
@@ -330,6 +347,7 @@ Mansi Nahar <mmn4185@rit.edu> <mansi.nahar@macbookpro-mansinahar.local>
 Mansi Nahar <mmn4185@rit.edu> <mansinahar@users.noreply.github.com>
 Marc Abramowitz <marc@marc-abramowitz.com> <msabramo@gmail.com>
 Marcelo Horacio Fortino <info@fortinux.com> <fortinux@users.noreply.github.com>
+Marco Spiess <marco.spiess@hotmail.de>
 Marcus Linke <marcus.linke@gmx.de>
 Marianna Tessel <mtesselh@gmail.com>
 Marius Ileana <marius.ileana@gmail.com>
@@ -399,6 +417,9 @@ Paul Liljenberg <liljenberg.paul@gmail.com> <letters@paulnotcom.se>
 Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> <ptikhomirov@parallels.com>
 Pawel Konczalski <mail@konczalski.de>
 Paweł Pokrywka <pepawel@users.noreply.github.com>
+Per Lundberg <perlun@gmail.com>
+Per Lundberg <perlun@gmail.com> <per.lundberg@ecraft.com>
+Per Lundberg <perlun@gmail.com> <per.lundberg@hibox.tv>
 Peter Choi <phkchoi89@gmail.com> <reikani@Peters-MacBook-Pro.local>
 Peter Dave Hello <hsu@peterdavehello.org> <PeterDaveHello@users.noreply.github.com>
 Peter Hsu <shhsu@microsoft.com>
@@ -414,6 +435,8 @@ Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
 Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com> <qhuang@10.0.2.15>
 Ray Tsang <rayt@google.com> <saturnism@users.noreply.github.com>
 Renaud Gaubert <rgaubert@nvidia.com> <renaud.gaubert@gmail.com>
+Rob Murray <rob.murray@docker.com>
+Rob Murray <rob.murray@docker.com> <148866618+robmry@users.noreply.github.com>
 Robert Terhaar <rterhaar@atlanticdynamic.com> <robbyt@users.noreply.github.com>
 Roberto G. Hashioka <roberto.hashioka@docker.com> <roberto_hashioka@hotmail.com>
 Roberto Muñoz Fernández <robertomf@gmail.com> <roberto.munoz.fernandez.contractor@bbva.com>
@@ -429,6 +452,7 @@ Sandeep Bansal <sabansal@microsoft.com>
 Sandeep Bansal <sabansal@microsoft.com> <msabansal@microsoft.com>
 Sandro Jäckel <sandro.jaeckel@gmail.com>
 Sargun Dhillon <sargun@netflix.com> <sargun@sargun.me>
+Saurabh Kumar <saurabhkumar0184@gmail.com>
 Sean Lee <seanlee@tw.ibm.com> <scaleoutsean@users.noreply.github.com>
 Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl> <sebastiaan@ws-key-sebas3.dpi1.dpi>
 Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl> <thaJeztah@users.noreply.github.com>

AUTHORS

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # This file lists all contributors to the repository.
 # See scripts/docs/generate-authors.sh to make modifications.
 
+A. Lester Buck III <github-reg@nbolt.com>
 Aanand Prasad <aanand.prasad@gmail.com>
 Aaron L. Xu <liker.xu@foxmail.com>
 Aaron Lehmann <alehmann@netflix.com>
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ Adolfo Ochagavía <aochagavia92@gmail.com>
 Adrian Plata <adrian.plata@docker.com>
 Adrien Duermael <adrien@duermael.com>
 Adrien Folie <folie.adrien@gmail.com>
+Adyanth Hosavalike <ahosavalike@ucsd.edu>
 Ahmet Alp Balkan <ahmetb@microsoft.com>
 Aidan Feldman <aidan.feldman@gmail.com>
 Aidan Hobson Sayers <aidanhs@cantab.net>
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ Akim Demaille <akim.demaille@docker.com>
 Alan Thompson <cloojure@gmail.com>
 Albert Callarisa <shark234@gmail.com>
 Alberto Roura <mail@albertoroura.com>
-Albin Kerouanton <albin@akerouanton.name>
+Albin Kerouanton <albinker@gmail.com>
 Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
 Aleksander Piotrowski <apiotrowski312@gmail.com>
 Alessandro Boch <aboch@tetrationanalytics.com>
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ Alex Couture-Beil <alex@earthly.dev>
 Alex Mavrogiannis <alex.mavrogiannis@docker.com>
 Alex Mayer <amayer5125@gmail.com>
 Alexander Boyd <alex@opengroove.org>
+Alexander Chneerov <achneerov@gmail.com>
 Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
 Alexander Morozov <lk4d4math@gmail.com>
 Alexander Ryabov <i@sepa.spb.ru>
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ Alexandre González <agonzalezro@gmail.com>
 Alexey Igrychev <alexey.igrychev@flant.com>
 Alexis Couvreur <alexiscouvreur.pro@gmail.com>
 Alfred Landrum <alfred.landrum@docker.com>
+Ali Rostami <rostami.ali@gmail.com>
 Alicia Lauerman <alicia@eta.im>
 Allen Sun <allensun.shl@alibaba-inc.com>
 Alvin Deng <alvin.q.deng@utexas.edu>
@@ -79,7 +83,9 @@ Arko Dasgupta <arko@tetrate.io>
 Arnaud Porterie <icecrime@gmail.com>
 Arnaud Rebillout <elboulangero@gmail.com>
 Arthur Peka <arthur.peka@outlook.com>
+Ashly Mathew <ashly.mathew@sap.com>
 Ashwini Oruganti <ashwini.oruganti@gmail.com>
+Aslam Ahemad <aslamahemad@gmail.com>
 Azat Khuyiyakhmetov <shadow_uz@mail.ru>
 Bardia Keyoumarsi <bkeyouma@ucsc.edu>
 Barnaby Gray <barnaby@pickle.me.uk>
@@ -98,7 +104,9 @@ Bill Wang <ozbillwang@gmail.com>
 Bin Liu <liubin0329@gmail.com>
 Bingshen Wang <bingshen.wbs@alibaba-inc.com>
 Bishal Das <bishalhnj127@gmail.com>
+Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn.neergaard@docker.com>
 Boaz Shuster <ripcurld.github@gmail.com>
+Boban Acimovic <boban.acimovic@gmail.com>
 Bogdan Anton <contact@bogdananton.ro>
 Boris Pruessmann <boris@pruessmann.org>
 Brad Baker <brad@brad.fi>
@@ -109,6 +117,7 @@ Brent Salisbury <brent.salisbury@docker.com>
 Bret Fisher <bret@bretfisher.com>
 Brian (bex) Exelbierd <bexelbie@redhat.com>
 Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com>
+Brian Tracy <brian.tracy33@gmail.com>
 Brian Wieder <brian@4wieders.com>
 Bruno Sousa <bruno.sousa@docker.com>
 Bryan Bess <squarejaw@bsbess.com>
@@ -136,6 +145,7 @@ Chen Chuanliang <chen.chuanliang@zte.com.cn>
 Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>
 Chen Mingjie <chenmingjie0828@163.com>
 Chen Qiu <cheney-90@hotmail.com>
+Chris Chinchilla <chris@chrischinchilla.com>
 Chris Couzens <ccouzens@gmail.com>
 Chris Gavin <chris@chrisgavin.me>
 Chris Gibson <chris@chrisg.io>
@@ -163,6 +173,8 @@ Conner Crosby <conner@cavcrosby.tech>
 Corey Farrell <git@cfware.com>
 Corey Quon <corey.quon@docker.com>
 Cory Bennet <cbennett@netflix.com>
+Cory Snider <csnider@mirantis.com>
+Craig Osterhout <craig.osterhout@docker.com>
 Craig Wilhite <crwilhit@microsoft.com>
 Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com>
 Daehyeok Mun <daehyeok@gmail.com>
@@ -171,6 +183,7 @@ Daisuke Ito <itodaisuke00@gmail.com>
 dalanlan <dalanlan925@gmail.com>
 Damien Nadé <github@livna.org>
 Dan Cotora <dan@bluevision.ro>
+Danial Gharib <danial.mail.gh@gmail.com>
 Daniel Artine <daniel.artine@ufrj.br>
 Daniel Cassidy <mail@danielcassidy.me.uk>
 Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
@@ -210,6 +223,7 @@ Denis Defreyne <denis@soundcloud.com>
 Denis Gladkikh <denis@gladkikh.email>
 Denis Ollier <larchunix@users.noreply.github.com>
 Dennis Docter <dennis@d23.nl>
+dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
 Derek McGowan <derek@mcg.dev>
 Des Preston <despreston@gmail.com>
 Deshi Xiao <dxiao@redhat.com>
@@ -232,11 +246,13 @@ DongGeon Lee <secmatth1996@gmail.com>
 Doug Davis <dug@us.ibm.com>
 Drew Erny <derny@mirantis.com>
 Ed Costello <epc@epcostello.com>
+Ed Morley <501702+edmorley@users.noreply.github.com>
 Elango Sivanandam <elango.siva@docker.com>
 Eli Uriegas <eli.uriegas@docker.com>
 Eli Uriegas <seemethere101@gmail.com>
 Elias Faxö <elias.faxo@tre.se>
 Elliot Luo <956941328@qq.com>
+Eric Bode <eric.bode@foundries.io>
 Eric Curtin <ericcurtin17@gmail.com>
 Eric Engestrom <eric@engestrom.ch>
 Eric G. Noriega <enoriega@vizuri.com>
@@ -254,6 +270,7 @@ Eugene Yakubovich <eugene.yakubovich@coreos.com>
 Evan Allrich <evan@unguku.com>
 Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
 Evan Krall <krall@yelp.com>
+Evan Lezar <elezar@nvidia.com>
 Evelyn Xu <evelynhsu21@gmail.com>
 Everett Toews <everett.toews@rackspace.com>
 Fabio Falci <fabiofalci@gmail.com>
@@ -275,6 +292,7 @@ Frederik Nordahl Jul Sabroe <frederikns@gmail.com>
 Frieder Bluemle <frieder.bluemle@gmail.com>
 Gabriel Gore <gabgore@cisco.com>
 Gabriel Nicolas Avellaneda <avellaneda.gabriel@gmail.com>
+Gabriela Georgieva <gabriela.georgieva@docker.com>
 Gaetan de Villele <gdevillele@gmail.com>
 Gang Qiao <qiaohai8866@gmail.com>
 Gary Schaetz <gary@schaetzkc.com>
@@ -288,6 +306,7 @@ Gleb Stsenov <gleb.stsenov@gmail.com>
 Goksu Toprak <goksu.toprak@docker.com>
 Gou Rao <gou@portworx.com>
 Govind Rai <raigovind93@gmail.com>
+Graeme Wiebe <graeme.wiebe@gmail.com>
 Grant Reaber <grant.reaber@gmail.com>
 Greg Pflaum <gpflaum@users.noreply.github.com>
 Gsealy <jiaojingwei1001@hotmail.com>
@@ -311,6 +330,7 @@ Hernan Garcia <hernandanielg@gmail.com>
 Hongbin Lu <hongbin034@gmail.com>
 Hu Keping <hukeping@huawei.com>
 Huayi Zhang <irachex@gmail.com>
+Hugo Chastel <Hugo-C@users.noreply.github.com>
 Hugo Gabriel Eyherabide <hugogabriel.eyherabide@gmail.com>
 huqun <huqun@zju.edu.cn>
 Huu Nguyen <huu@prismskylabs.com>
@@ -329,9 +349,12 @@ Ivan Grund <ivan.grund@gmail.com>
 Ivan Markin <sw@nogoegst.net>
 Jacob Atzen <jacob@jacobatzen.dk>
 Jacob Tomlinson <jacob@tom.linson.uk>
+Jacopo Rigoli <rigoli.jacopo@gmail.com>
 Jaivish Kothari <janonymous.codevulture@gmail.com>
 Jake Lambert <jake.lambert@volusion.com>
 Jake Sanders <jsand@google.com>
+Jake Stokes <contactjake@developerjake.com>
+Jakub Panek <me@panekj.dev>
 James Nesbitt <james.nesbitt@wunderkraut.com>
 James Turnbull <james@lovedthanlost.net>
 Jamie Hannaford <jamie@limetree.org>
@@ -408,10 +431,12 @@ Josh Chorlton <jchorlton@gmail.com>
 Josh Hawn <josh.hawn@docker.com>
 Josh Horwitz <horwitz@addthis.com>
 Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
+Julian <gitea+julian@ic.thejulian.uk>
 Julien Barbier <write0@gmail.com>
 Julien Kassar <github@kassisol.com>
 Julien Maitrehenry <julien.maitrehenry@me.com>
 Justas Brazauskas <brazauskasjustas@gmail.com>
+Justin Chadwell <me@jedevc.com>
 Justin Cormack <justin.cormack@docker.com>
 Justin Simonelis <justin.p.simonelis@gmail.com>
 Justyn Temme <justyntemme@gmail.com>
@@ -434,7 +459,7 @@ Kelton Bassingthwaite <KeltonBassingthwaite@gmail.com>
 Ken Cochrane <kencochrane@gmail.com>
 Ken ICHIKAWA <ichikawa.ken@jp.fujitsu.com>
 Kenfe-Mickaël Laventure <mickael.laventure@gmail.com>
-Kevin Alvarez <crazy-max@users.noreply.github.com>
+Kevin Alvarez <github@crazymax.dev>
 Kevin Burke <kev@inburke.com>
 Kevin Feyrer <kevin.feyrer@btinternet.com>
 Kevin Kern <kaiwentan@harmonycloud.cn>
@@ -454,6 +479,7 @@ Kyle Mitofsky <Kylemit@gmail.com>
 Lachlan Cooper <lachlancooper@gmail.com>
 Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
 Lars Kellogg-Stedman <lars@redhat.com>
+Laura Brehm <laurabrehm@hey.com>
 Laura Frank <ljfrank@gmail.com>
 Laurent Erignoux <lerignoux@gmail.com>
 Lee Gaines <eightlimbed@gmail.com>
@@ -462,10 +488,10 @@ Lennie <github@consolejunkie.net>
 Leo Gallucci <elgalu3@gmail.com>
 Leonid Skorospelov <leosko94@gmail.com>
 Lewis Daly <lewisdaly@me.com>
+Li Fu Bang <lifubang@acmcoder.com>
 Li Yi <denverdino@gmail.com>
 Li Yi <weiyuan.yl@alibaba-inc.com>
 Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
-Lifubang <lifubang@acmcoder.com>
 Lihua Tang <lhtang@alauda.io>
 Lily Guo <lily.guo@docker.com>
 Lin Lu <doraalin@163.com>
@@ -480,6 +506,7 @@ Louis Opter <kalessin@kalessin.fr>
 Luca Favatella <luca.favatella@erlang-solutions.com>
 Luca Marturana <lucamarturana@gmail.com>
 Lucas Chan <lucas-github@lucaschan.com>
+Luis Henrique Mulinari <luis.mulinari@gmail.com>
 Luka Hartwig <mail@lukahartwig.de>
 Lukas Heeren <lukas-heeren@hotmail.com>
 Lukasz Zajaczkowski <Lukasz.Zajaczkowski@ts.fujitsu.com>
@@ -498,6 +525,7 @@ mapk0y <mapk0y@gmail.com>
 Marc Bihlmaier <marc.bihlmaier@reddoxx.com>
 Marc Cornellà <hello@mcornella.com>
 Marco Mariani <marco.mariani@alterway.fr>
+Marco Spiess <marco.spiess@hotmail.de>
 Marco Vedovati <mvedovati@suse.com>
 Marcus Martins <marcus@docker.com>
 Marianna Tessel <mtesselh@gmail.com>
@@ -522,6 +550,7 @@ Max Shytikov <mshytikov@gmail.com>
 Maxime Petazzoni <max@signalfuse.com>
 Maximillian Fan Xavier <maximillianfx@gmail.com>
 Mei ChunTao <mei.chuntao@zte.com.cn>
+Melroy van den Berg <melroy@melroy.org>
 Metal <2466052+tedhexaflow@users.noreply.github.com>
 Micah Zoltu <micah@newrelic.com>
 Michael A. Smith <michael@smith-li.com>
@@ -593,6 +622,7 @@ Nishant Totla <nishanttotla@gmail.com>
 NIWA Hideyuki <niwa.niwa@nifty.ne.jp>
 Noah Treuhaft <noah.treuhaft@docker.com>
 O.S. Tezer <ostezer@gmail.com>
+Oded Arbel <oded@geek.co.il>
 Odin Ugedal <odin@ugedal.com>
 ohmystack <jun.jiang02@ele.me>
 OKA Naoya <git@okanaoya.com>
@@ -604,19 +634,21 @@ Otto Kekäläinen <otto@seravo.fi>
 Ovidio Mallo <ovidio.mallo@gmail.com>
 Pascal Borreli <pascal@borreli.com>
 Patrick Böänziger <patrick.baenziger@bsi-software.com>
+Patrick Daigle <114765035+pdaig@users.noreply.github.com>
 Patrick Hemmer <patrick.hemmer@gmail.com>
 Patrick Lang <plang@microsoft.com>
 Paul <paul9869@gmail.com>
 Paul Kehrer <paul.l.kehrer@gmail.com>
 Paul Lietar <paul@lietar.net>
 Paul Mulders <justinkb@gmail.com>
+Paul Seyfert <pseyfert.mathphys@gmail.com>
 Paul Weaver <pauweave@cisco.com>
 Pavel Pospisil <pospispa@gmail.com>
 Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>
 Paweł Pokrywka <pepawel@users.noreply.github.com>
 Paweł Szczekutowicz <pszczekutowicz@gmail.com>
 Peeyush Gupta <gpeeyush@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Per Lundberg <per.lundberg@ecraft.com>
+Per Lundberg <perlun@gmail.com>
 Peter Dave Hello <hsu@peterdavehello.org>
 Peter Edge <peter.edge@gmail.com>
 Peter Hsu <shhsu@microsoft.com>
@@ -639,6 +671,7 @@ Preston Cowley <preston.cowley@sony.com>
 Pure White <daniel48@126.com>
 Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
 Qinglan Peng <qinglanpeng@zju.edu.cn>
+QQ喵 <gqqnb2005@gmail.com>
 qudongfang <qudongfang@gmail.com>
 Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 Rahul Kadyan <hi@znck.me>
@@ -657,6 +690,7 @@ Rick Wieman <git@rickw.nl>
 Ritesh H Shukla <sritesh@vmware.com>
 Riyaz Faizullabhoy <riyaz.faizullabhoy@docker.com>
 Rob Gulewich <rgulewich@netflix.com>
+Rob Murray <rob.murray@docker.com>
 Robert Wallis <smilingrob@gmail.com>
 Robin Naundorf <r.naundorf@fh-muenster.de>
 Robin Speekenbrink <robin@kingsquare.nl>
@@ -689,6 +723,7 @@ Sandro Jäckel <sandro.jaeckel@gmail.com>
 Santhosh Manohar <santhosh@docker.com>
 Sargun Dhillon <sargun@netflix.com>
 Saswat Bhattacharya <sas.saswat@gmail.com>
+Saurabh Kumar <saurabhkumar0184@gmail.com>
 Scott Brenner <scott@scottbrenner.me>
 Scott Collier <emailscottcollier@gmail.com>
 Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
@@ -788,6 +823,7 @@ uhayate <uhayate.gong@daocloud.io>
 Ulrich Bareth <ulrich.bareth@gmail.com>
 Ulysses Souza <ulysses.souza@docker.com>
 Umesh Yadav <umesh4257@gmail.com>
+Vaclav Struhar <struharv@gmail.com>
 Valentin Lorentz <progval+git@progval.net>
 Vardan Pogosian <vardan.pogosyan@gmail.com>
 Venkateswara Reddy Bukkasamudram <bukkasamudram@outlook.com>
@@ -795,6 +831,7 @@ Veres Lajos <vlajos@gmail.com>
 Victor Vieux <victor.vieux@docker.com>
 Victoria Bialas <victoria.bialas@docker.com>
 Viktor Stanchev <me@viktorstanchev.com>
+Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
 Vimal Raghubir <vraghubir0418@gmail.com>
 Vincent Batts <vbatts@redhat.com>
 Vincent Bernat <Vincent.Bernat@exoscale.ch>
@@ -831,6 +868,7 @@ Yong Tang <yong.tang.github@outlook.com>
 Yosef Fertel <yfertel@gmail.com>
 Yu Peng <yu.peng36@zte.com.cn>
 Yuan Sun <sunyuan3@huawei.com>
+Yucheng Wu <wyc123wyc@gmail.com>
 Yue Zhang <zy675793960@yeah.net>
 Yunxiang Huang <hyxqshk@vip.qq.com>
 Zachary Romero <zacromero3@gmail.com>

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 # Contributing to Docker
 
-Want to hack on Docker? Awesome!  We have a contributor's guide that explains
-[setting up a Docker development environment and the contribution
-process](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/project/who-written-for/). 
-
 This page contains information about reporting issues as well as some tips and
 guidelines useful to experienced open source contributors. Finally, make sure
 you read our [community guidelines](#docker-community-guidelines) before you
@@ -192,7 +188,7 @@ For more details, see the [MAINTAINERS](MAINTAINERS) page.
 The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the patch. Your
 signature certifies that you wrote the patch or otherwise have the right to pass
 it on as an open-source patch. The rules are pretty simple: if you can certify
-the below (from [developercertificate.org](http://developercertificate.org/)):
+the below (from [developercertificate.org](https://developercertificate.org):
 
 ```
 Developer Certificate of Origin
@@ -336,9 +332,8 @@ The rules:
 1. All code should be formatted with `gofumpt` (preferred) or `gofmt -s`.
 2. All code should pass the default levels of
    [`golint`](https://github.com/golang/lint).
-3. All code should follow the guidelines covered in [Effective
-   Go](http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html) and [Go Code Review
-   Comments](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments).
+3. All code should follow the guidelines covered in [Effective Go](https://go.dev/doc/effective_go)
+   and [Go Code Review Comments](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments).
 4. Comment the code. Tell us the why, the history and the context.
 5. Document _all_ declarations and methods, even private ones. Declare
    expectations, caveats and anything else that may be important. If a type
@@ -360,6 +355,6 @@ The rules:
     guidelines. Since you've read all the rules, you now know that.
 
 If you are having trouble getting into the mood of idiomatic Go, we recommend
-reading through [Effective Go](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html). The
-[Go Blog](https://blog.golang.org) is also a great resource. Drinking the
+reading through [Effective Go](https://go.dev/doc/effective_go). The
+[Go Blog](https://go.dev/blog/) is also a great resource. Drinking the
 kool-aid is a lot easier than going thirsty.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
 ARG BASE_VARIANT=alpine
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.20.4
-ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.16
-ARG XX_VERSION=1.1.1
+ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.18
+ARG BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO=bookworm
+
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.21.9
+ARG XX_VERSION=1.4.0
 ARG GOVERSIONINFO_VERSION=v1.3.0
-ARG GOTESTSUM_VERSION=v1.8.2
-ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.10.4
+ARG GOTESTSUM_VERSION=v1.10.0
+ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.12.1
+ARG COMPOSE_VERSION=v2.24.3
 
 FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM tonistiigi/xx:${XX_VERSION} AS xx
 
 FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:${GO_VERSION}-alpine${ALPINE_VERSION} AS build-base-alpine
-COPY --from=xx / /
+ENV GOTOOLCHAIN=local
+COPY --link --from=xx / /
 RUN apk add --no-cache bash clang lld llvm file git
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/docker/cli
 
@@ -20,33 +24,27 @@ ARG TARGETPLATFORM
 # gcc is installed for libgcc only
 RUN xx-apk add --no-cache musl-dev gcc
 
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:${GO_VERSION}-bullseye AS build-base-bullseye
-COPY --from=xx / /
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:${GO_VERSION}-${BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO} AS build-base-debian
+ENV GOTOOLCHAIN=local
+COPY --link --from=xx / /
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y bash clang lld llvm file
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/docker/cli
 
-FROM build-base-bullseye AS build-bullseye
+FROM build-base-debian AS build-debian
 ARG TARGETPLATFORM
-RUN xx-apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libc6-dev libgcc-10-dev
-# workaround for issue with llvm 11 for darwin/amd64 platform:
-#  # github.com/docker/cli/cmd/docker
-#  /usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/link: /usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/link: running strip failed: exit status 1
-#  llvm-strip: error: unsupported load command (cmd=0x5)
-# more info: https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/3717
-# FIXME: remove once llvm 12 available on debian
-RUN [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" != "darwin/amd64" ] || ln -sfnT /bin/true /usr/bin/llvm-strip
+RUN xx-apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libc6-dev libgcc-12-dev pkgconf
 
 FROM build-base-${BASE_VARIANT} AS goversioninfo
 ARG GOVERSIONINFO_VERSION
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg/mod \
-    GOBIN=/out GO111MODULE=on go install "github.com/josephspurrier/goversioninfo/cmd/goversioninfo@${GOVERSIONINFO_VERSION}"
+    GOBIN=/out GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 go install "github.com/josephspurrier/goversioninfo/cmd/goversioninfo@${GOVERSIONINFO_VERSION}"
 
 FROM build-base-${BASE_VARIANT} AS gotestsum
 ARG GOTESTSUM_VERSION
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg/mod \
-    GOBIN=/out GO111MODULE=on go install "gotest.tools/gotestsum@${GOTESTSUM_VERSION}" \
+    GOBIN=/out GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 go install "gotest.tools/gotestsum@${GOTESTSUM_VERSION}" \
     && /out/gotestsum --version
 
 FROM build-${BASE_VARIANT} AS build
@@ -62,9 +60,7 @@ ARG CGO_ENABLED
 ARG VERSION
 # PACKAGER_NAME sets the company that produced the windows binary
 ARG PACKAGER_NAME
-COPY --from=goversioninfo /out/goversioninfo /usr/bin/goversioninfo
-# in bullseye arm64 target does not link with lld so configure it to use ld instead
-RUN [ ! -f /etc/alpine-release ] && xx-info is-cross && [ "$(xx-info arch)" = "arm64" ] && XX_CC_PREFER_LINKER=ld xx-clang --setup-target-triple || true
+COPY --link --from=goversioninfo /out/goversioninfo /usr/bin/goversioninfo
 RUN --mount=type=bind,target=.,ro \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache \
     --mount=from=dockercore/golang-cross:xx-sdk-extras,target=/xx-sdk,src=/xx-sdk \
@@ -76,7 +72,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=bind,target=.,ro \
     xx-verify $([ "$GO_LINKMODE" = "static" ] && echo "--static") /out/docker
 
 FROM build-${BASE_VARIANT} AS test
-COPY --from=gotestsum /out/gotestsum /usr/bin/gotestsum
+COPY --link --from=gotestsum /out/gotestsum /usr/bin/gotestsum
 ENV GO111MODULE=auto
 RUN --mount=type=bind,target=.,rw \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache \
@@ -98,35 +94,43 @@ RUN --mount=ro --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache \
     TARGET=/out ./scripts/build/plugins e2e/cli-plugins/plugins/*
 
 FROM build-base-alpine AS e2e-base-alpine
-RUN apk add --no-cache build-base curl docker-compose openssl openssh-client
+RUN apk add --no-cache build-base curl openssl openssh-client
 
-FROM build-base-bullseye AS e2e-base-bullseye
+FROM build-base-debian AS e2e-base-debian
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential curl openssl openssh-client
-ARG COMPOSE_VERSION=1.29.2
-RUN curl -fsSL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${COMPOSE_VERSION}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && \
-    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
 
-FROM docker/buildx-bin:${BUILDX_VERSION} AS buildx
+FROM docker/buildx-bin:${BUILDX_VERSION}   AS buildx
+FROM docker/compose-bin:${COMPOSE_VERSION} AS compose
 
 FROM e2e-base-${BASE_VARIANT} AS e2e
 ARG NOTARY_VERSION=v0.6.1
 ADD --chmod=0755 https://github.com/theupdateframework/notary/releases/download/${NOTARY_VERSION}/notary-Linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/notary
-COPY e2e/testdata/notary/root-ca.cert /usr/share/ca-certificates/notary.cert
+COPY --link e2e/testdata/notary/root-ca.cert /usr/share/ca-certificates/notary.cert
 RUN echo 'notary.cert' >> /etc/ca-certificates.conf && update-ca-certificates
-COPY --from=gotestsum /out/gotestsum /usr/bin/gotestsum
-COPY --from=build /out ./build/
-COPY --from=build-plugins /out ./build/
-COPY --from=buildx /buildx /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
-COPY . .
+COPY --link --from=gotestsum /out/gotestsum /usr/bin/gotestsum
+COPY --link --from=build /out ./build/
+COPY --link --from=build-plugins /out ./build/
+COPY --link --from=buildx  /buildx         /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
+COPY --link --from=compose /docker-compose /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
+COPY --link . .
 ENV DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
 ENV PATH=/go/src/github.com/docker/cli/build:$PATH
 CMD ./scripts/test/e2e/entry
 
 FROM build-base-${BASE_VARIANT} AS dev
-COPY . .
+COPY --link . .
 
 FROM scratch AS plugins
 COPY --from=build-plugins /out .
 
+FROM scratch AS bin-image-linux
+COPY --from=build /out/docker /docker
+FROM scratch AS bin-image-darwin
+COPY --from=build /out/docker /docker
+FROM scratch AS bin-image-windows
+COPY --from=build /out/docker /docker.exe
+
+FROM bin-image-${TARGETOS} AS bin-image
+
 FROM scratch AS binary
 COPY --from=build /out .

MAINTAINERS

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 		people = [
 			"albers",
 			"cpuguy83",
-			"ndeloof",
 			"rumpl",
 			"silvin-lubecki",
 			"stevvooe",
@@ -98,11 +97,6 @@
 	Email = "dnephin@gmail.com"
 	GitHub = "dnephin"
 
-	[people.ndeloof]
-	Name = "Nicolas De Loof"
-	Email = "nicolas.deloof@gmail.com"
-	GitHub = "ndeloof"
-
 	[people.neersighted]
 	Name = "Bjorn Neergaard"
 	Email = "bneergaard@mirantis.com"

Makefile

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ shellcheck: ## run shellcheck validation
 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt: ## run gofumpt (if present) or gofmt
 	@if command -v gofumpt > /dev/null; then \
-		gofumpt -w -d -lang=1.19 . ; \
+		gofumpt -w -d -lang=1.21 . ; \
 	else \
 		go list -f {{.Dir}} ./... | xargs gofmt -w -s -d ; \
 	fi

README.md

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 
 ## About
 
-This repository is the home of the cli used in the Docker CE and
-Docker EE products.
+This repository is the home of the Docker CLI.
 
 ## Development
 

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-24.0.0-dev
+25.0.0-dev

cli-plugins/examples/helloworld/main.go

@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ func main() {
 		}
 
 		var (
-			who, context  string
-			preRun, debug bool
+			who, optContext string
+			preRun, debug   bool
 		)
 		cmd := &cobra.Command{
 			Use:   "helloworld",
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func main() {
 					fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "Plugin debug mode enabled")
 				}
 
-				switch context {
+				switch optContext {
 				case "Christmas":
 					fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "Merry Christmas!\n")
 					return nil
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func main() {
 		// These are intended to deliberately clash with the CLIs own top
 		// level arguments.
 		flags.BoolVarP(&debug, "debug", "D", false, "Enable debug")
-		flags.StringVarP(&context, "context", "c", "", "Is it Christmas?")
+		flags.StringVarP(&optContext, "context", "c", "", "Is it Christmas?")
 
 		cmd.AddCommand(goodbye, apiversion, exitStatus2)
 		return cmd

cli-plugins/manager/candidate.go

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package manager
 
-import (
-	exec "golang.org/x/sys/execabs"
-)
+import "os/exec"
 
 // Candidate represents a possible plugin candidate, for mocking purposes
 type Candidate interface {

cli-plugins/manager/candidate_test.go

@@ -75,13 +75,14 @@ func TestValidateCandidate(t *testing.T) {
 	} {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			p, err := newPlugin(tc.c, fakeroot.Commands())
-			if tc.err != "" {
+			switch {
+			case tc.err != "":
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, err, tc.err)
-			} else if tc.invalid != "" {
+			case tc.invalid != "":
 				assert.NilError(t, err)
 				assert.Assert(t, cmp.ErrorType(p.Err, reflect.TypeOf(&pluginError{})))
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, p.Err, tc.invalid)
-			} else {
+			default:
 				assert.NilError(t, err)
 				assert.Equal(t, NamePrefix+p.Name, goodPluginName)
 				assert.Equal(t, p.SchemaVersion, "0.1.0")

cli-plugins/manager/cobra.go

@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@ package manager
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -30,6 +33,10 @@ const (
 	// is, one which failed it's candidate test) and contains the
 	// reason for the failure.
 	CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid = "com.docker.cli.plugin-invalid"
+
+	// CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath is added to overwrite the
+	// command path for a plugin invocation.
+	CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath = "com.docker.cli.plugin.command_path"
 )
 
 var pluginCommandStubsOnce sync.Once
@@ -98,3 +105,44 @@ func AddPluginCommandStubs(dockerCli command.Cli, rootCmd *cobra.Command) (err e
 	})
 	return err
 }
+
+const (
+	dockerCliAttributePrefix = attribute.Key("docker.cli")
+
+	cobraCommandPath = attribute.Key("cobra.command_path")
+)
+
+func getPluginResourceAttributes(cmd *cobra.Command, plugin Plugin) attribute.Set {
+	commandPath := cmd.Annotations[CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath]
+	if commandPath == "" {
+		commandPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", cmd.CommandPath(), plugin.Name)
+	}
+
+	attrSet := attribute.NewSet(
+		cobraCommandPath.String(commandPath),
+	)
+
+	kvs := make([]attribute.KeyValue, 0, attrSet.Len())
+	for iter := attrSet.Iter(); iter.Next(); {
+		attr := iter.Attribute()
+		kvs = append(kvs, attribute.KeyValue{
+			Key:   dockerCliAttributePrefix + "." + attr.Key,
+			Value: attr.Value,
+		})
+	}
+	return attribute.NewSet(kvs...)
+}
+
+func appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(env []string, cmd *cobra.Command, plugin Plugin) []string {
+	if attrs := getPluginResourceAttributes(cmd, plugin); attrs.Len() > 0 {
+		// values in environment variables need to be in baggage format
+		// otel/baggage package can be used after update to v1.22, currently it encodes incorrectly
+		attrsSlice := make([]string, attrs.Len())
+		for iter := attrs.Iter(); iter.Next(); {
+			i, v := iter.IndexedAttribute()
+			attrsSlice[i] = string(v.Key) + "=" + url.PathEscape(v.Value.AsString())
+		}
+		env = append(env, ResourceAttributesEnvvar+"="+strings.Join(attrsSlice, ","))
+	}
+	return env
+}

cli-plugins/manager/error.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
+//go:build go1.19
+
 package manager
 
 import (
@@ -43,6 +46,6 @@ func wrapAsPluginError(err error, msg string) error {
 
 // NewPluginError creates a new pluginError, analogous to
 // errors.Errorf.
-func NewPluginError(msg string, args ...interface{}) error {
+func NewPluginError(msg string, args ...any) error {
 	return &pluginError{cause: errors.Errorf(msg, args...)}
 }

cli-plugins/manager/manager.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package manager
 import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
@@ -10,17 +11,23 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/fvbommel/sortorder"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
-	exec "golang.org/x/sys/execabs"
 )
 
-// ReexecEnvvar is the name of an ennvar which is set to the command
-// used to originally invoke the docker CLI when executing a
-// plugin. Assuming $PATH and $CWD remain unchanged this should allow
-// the plugin to re-execute the original CLI.
-const ReexecEnvvar = "DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN_ORIGINAL_CLI_COMMAND"
+const (
+	// ReexecEnvvar is the name of an ennvar which is set to the command
+	// used to originally invoke the docker CLI when executing a
+	// plugin. Assuming $PATH and $CWD remain unchanged this should allow
+	// the plugin to re-execute the original CLI.
+	ReexecEnvvar = "DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN_ORIGINAL_CLI_COMMAND"
+
+	// ResourceAttributesEnvvar is the name of the envvar that includes additional
+	// resource attributes for OTEL.
+	ResourceAttributesEnvvar = "OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES"
+)
 
 // errPluginNotFound is the error returned when a plugin could not be found.
 type errPluginNotFound string
@@ -42,10 +49,10 @@ func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
 	return ok
 }
 
-func getPluginDirs(dockerCli command.Cli) ([]string, error) {
+func getPluginDirs(cfg *configfile.ConfigFile) ([]string, error) {
 	var pluginDirs []string
 
-	if cfg := dockerCli.ConfigFile(); cfg != nil {
+	if cfg != nil {
 		pluginDirs = append(pluginDirs, cfg.CLIPluginsExtraDirs...)
 	}
 	pluginDir, err := config.Path("cli-plugins")
@@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ func listPluginCandidates(dirs []string) (map[string][]string, error) {
 
 // GetPlugin returns a plugin on the system by its name
 func GetPlugin(name string, dockerCli command.Cli, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*Plugin, error) {
-	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli)
+	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli.ConfigFile())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -138,7 +145,7 @@ func GetPlugin(name string, dockerCli command.Cli, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*Plu
 
 // ListPlugins produces a list of the plugins available on the system
 func ListPlugins(dockerCli command.Cli, rootcmd *cobra.Command) ([]Plugin, error) {
-	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli)
+	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli.ConfigFile())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -198,7 +205,7 @@ func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Command
 		return nil, errPluginNotFound(name)
 	}
 	exename := addExeSuffix(NamePrefix + name)
-	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli)
+	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli.ConfigFile())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -235,6 +242,7 @@ func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Command
 
 		cmd.Env = os.Environ()
 		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, ReexecEnvvar+"="+os.Args[0])
+		cmd.Env = appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(cmd.Env, rootcmd, plugin)
 
 		return cmd, nil
 	}

cli-plugins/manager/manager_test.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestListPluginCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	defer dir.Remove()
 
-	var dirs []string
+	dirs := make([]string, 0, 6)
 	for _, d := range []string{"plugins1", "nonexistent", "plugins2", "plugins3", "plugins4", "plugins5"} {
 		dirs = append(dirs, dir.Join(d))
 	}
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func TestGetPluginDirs(t *testing.T) {
 	expected := append([]string{pluginDir}, defaultSystemPluginDirs...)
 
 	var pluginDirs []string
-	pluginDirs, err = getPluginDirs(cli)
+	pluginDirs, err = getPluginDirs(cli.ConfigFile())
 	assert.Equal(t, strings.Join(expected, ":"), strings.Join(pluginDirs, ":"))
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func TestGetPluginDirs(t *testing.T) {
 	cli.SetConfigFile(&configfile.ConfigFile{
 		CLIPluginsExtraDirs: extras,
 	})
-	pluginDirs, err = getPluginDirs(cli)
+	pluginDirs, err = getPluginDirs(cli.ConfigFile())
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected, pluginDirs)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 }

cli-plugins/manager/manager_unix.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !windows
-// +build !windows
 
 package manager
 

cli-plugins/manager/metadata.go

@@ -22,7 +22,4 @@ type Metadata struct {
 	ShortDescription string `json:",omitempty"`
 	// URL is a pointer to the plugin's homepage.
 	URL string `json:",omitempty"`
-	// Experimental specifies whether the plugin is experimental.
-	// Deprecated: experimental features are now always enabled in the CLI
-	Experimental bool `json:",omitempty"`
 }

cli-plugins/manager/suffix_unix.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !windows
-// +build !windows
 
 package manager
 

cli-plugins/plugin/plugin.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package plugin
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/socket"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
@@ -29,10 +31,21 @@ func RunPlugin(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta manager
 	tcmd := newPluginCommand(dockerCli, plugin, meta)
 
 	var persistentPreRunOnce sync.Once
-	PersistentPreRunE = func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+	PersistentPreRunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 		var err error
 		persistentPreRunOnce.Do(func() {
-			var opts []command.InitializeOpt
+			cmdContext := cmd.Context()
+			// TODO: revisit and make sure this check makes sense
+			// see: https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/4599#discussion_r1422487271
+			if cmdContext == nil {
+				cmdContext = context.TODO()
+			}
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(cmdContext)
+			cmd.SetContext(ctx)
+			// Set up the context to cancel based on signalling via CLI socket.
+			socket.ConnectAndWait(cancel)
+
+			var opts []command.CLIOption
 			if os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN_USE_DIAL_STDIO") != "" {
 				opts = append(opts, withPluginClientConn(plugin.Name()))
 			}
@@ -78,7 +91,7 @@ func Run(makeCmd func(command.Cli) *cobra.Command, meta manager.Metadata) {
 	}
 }
 
-func withPluginClientConn(name string) command.InitializeOpt {
+func withPluginClientConn(name string) command.CLIOption {
 	return command.WithInitializeClient(func(dockerCli *command.DockerCli) (client.APIClient, error) {
 		cmd := "docker"
 		if x := os.Getenv(manager.ReexecEnvvar); x != "" {
@@ -131,7 +144,7 @@ func newPluginCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta
 			DisableDescriptions: true,
 		},
 	}
-	opts, flags := cli.SetupPluginRootCommand(cmd)
+	opts, _ := cli.SetupPluginRootCommand(cmd)
 
 	cmd.SetIn(dockerCli.In())
 	cmd.SetOut(dockerCli.Out())
@@ -144,7 +157,7 @@ func newPluginCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta
 
 	cli.DisableFlagsInUseLine(cmd)
 
-	return cli.NewTopLevelCommand(cmd, dockerCli, opts, flags)
+	return cli.NewTopLevelCommand(cmd, dockerCli, opts, cmd.Flags())
 }
 
 func newMetadataSubcommand(plugin *cobra.Command, meta manager.Metadata) *cobra.Command {

cli-plugins/socket/socket.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package socket
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// EnvKey represents the well-known environment variable used to pass the plugin being
+// executed the socket name it should listen on to coordinate with the host CLI.
+const EnvKey = "DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN_SOCKET"
+
+// SetupConn sets up a Unix socket listener, establishes a goroutine to handle connections
+// and update the conn pointer, and returns the listener for the socket (which the caller
+// is responsible for closing when it's no longer needed).
+func SetupConn(conn **net.UnixConn) (*net.UnixListener, error) {
+	listener, err := listen("docker_cli_" + randomID())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	accept(listener, conn)
+
+	return listener, nil
+}
+
+func randomID() string {
+	b := make([]byte, 16)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil {
+		panic(err) // This shouldn't happen
+	}
+	return hex.EncodeToString(b)
+}
+
+func accept(listener *net.UnixListener, conn **net.UnixConn) {
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			// ignore error here, if we failed to accept a connection,
+			// conn is nil and we fallback to previous behavior
+			*conn, _ = listener.AcceptUnix()
+			// perform any platform-specific actions on accept (e.g. unlink non-abstract sockets)
+			onAccept(*conn, listener)
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// ConnectAndWait connects to the socket passed via well-known env var,
+// if present, and attempts to read from it until it receives an EOF, at which
+// point cb is called.
+func ConnectAndWait(cb func()) {
+	socketAddr, ok := os.LookupEnv(EnvKey)
+	if !ok {
+		// if a plugin compiled against a more recent version of docker/cli
+		// is executed by an older CLI binary, ignore missing environment
+		// variable and behave as usual
+		return
+	}
+	addr, err := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", socketAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	conn, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		b := make([]byte, 1)
+		for {
+			_, err := conn.Read(b)
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+				cb()
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}

cli-plugins/socket/socket_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package socket
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func listen(socketname string) (*net.UnixListener, error) {
+	return net.ListenUnix("unix", &net.UnixAddr{
+		Name: filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), socketname),
+		Net:  "unix",
+	})
+}
+
+func onAccept(conn *net.UnixConn, listener *net.UnixListener) {
+	syscall.Unlink(listener.Addr().String())
+}

cli-plugins/socket/socket_nodarwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//go:build !darwin && !openbsd
+
+package socket
+
+import (
+	"net"
+)
+
+func listen(socketname string) (*net.UnixListener, error) {
+	return net.ListenUnix("unix", &net.UnixAddr{
+		Name: "@" + socketname,
+		Net:  "unix",
+	})
+}
+
+func onAccept(conn *net.UnixConn, listener *net.UnixListener) {
+	// do nothing
+	// while on darwin and OpenBSD we would unlink here;
+	// on non-darwin the socket is abstract and not present on the filesystem
+}

cli-plugins/socket/socket_openbsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package socket
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func listen(socketname string) (*net.UnixListener, error) {
+	return net.ListenUnix("unix", &net.UnixAddr{
+		Name: filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), socketname),
+		Net:  "unix",
+	})
+}
+
+func onAccept(conn *net.UnixConn, listener *net.UnixListener) {
+	syscall.Unlink(listener.Addr().String())
+}

cli-plugins/socket/socket_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+package socket
+
+import (
+	"io/fs"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/poll"
+)
+
+func TestSetupConn(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("updates conn when connected", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var conn *net.UnixConn
+		listener, err := SetupConn(&conn)
+		assert.NilError(t, err)
+		assert.Check(t, listener != nil, "returned nil listener but no error")
+		addr, err := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", listener.Addr().String())
+		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to resolve listener address")
+
+		_, err = net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
+		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to dial returned listener")
+
+		pollConnNotNil(t, &conn)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("allows reconnects", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var conn *net.UnixConn
+		listener, err := SetupConn(&conn)
+		assert.NilError(t, err)
+		assert.Check(t, listener != nil, "returned nil listener but no error")
+		addr, err := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", listener.Addr().String())
+		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to resolve listener address")
+
+		otherConn, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
+		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to dial returned listener")
+
+		otherConn.Close()
+
+		_, err = net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
+		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to redial listener")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("does not leak sockets to local directory", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var conn *net.UnixConn
+		listener, err := SetupConn(&conn)
+		assert.NilError(t, err)
+		assert.Check(t, listener != nil, "returned nil listener but no error")
+		checkDirNoPluginSocket(t)
+
+		addr, err := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", listener.Addr().String())
+		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to resolve listener address")
+		_, err = net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
+		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to dial returned listener")
+		checkDirNoPluginSocket(t)
+	})
+}
+
+func checkDirNoPluginSocket(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	files, err := os.ReadDir(".")
+	assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to list files in dir to check for leaked sockets")
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		info, err := f.Info()
+		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to check file info")
+		// check for a socket with `docker_cli_` in the name (from `SetupConn()`)
+		if strings.Contains(f.Name(), "docker_cli_") && info.Mode().Type() == fs.ModeSocket {
+			t.Fatal("found socket in a local directory")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConnectAndWait(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("calls cancel func on EOF", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var conn *net.UnixConn
+		listener, err := SetupConn(&conn)
+		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to setup listener")
+
+		done := make(chan struct{})
+		t.Setenv(EnvKey, listener.Addr().String())
+		cancelFunc := func() {
+			done <- struct{}{}
+		}
+		ConnectAndWait(cancelFunc)
+		pollConnNotNil(t, &conn)
+		conn.Close()
+
+		select {
+		case <-done:
+		case <-time.After(10 * time.Millisecond):
+			t.Fatal("cancel function not closed after 10ms")
+		}
+	})
+
+	// TODO: this test cannot be executed with `t.Parallel()`, due to
+	// relying on goroutine numbers to ensure correct behaviour
+	t.Run("connect goroutine exits after EOF", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var conn *net.UnixConn
+		listener, err := SetupConn(&conn)
+		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to setup listener")
+		t.Setenv(EnvKey, listener.Addr().String())
+		numGoroutines := runtime.NumGoroutine()
+
+		ConnectAndWait(func() {})
+		assert.Equal(t, runtime.NumGoroutine(), numGoroutines+1)
+
+		pollConnNotNil(t, &conn)
+		conn.Close()
+		poll.WaitOn(t, func(t poll.LogT) poll.Result {
+			if runtime.NumGoroutine() > numGoroutines+1 {
+				return poll.Continue("waiting for connect goroutine to exit")
+			}
+			return poll.Success()
+		}, poll.WithDelay(1*time.Millisecond), poll.WithTimeout(10*time.Millisecond))
+	})
+}
+
+func pollConnNotNil(t *testing.T, conn **net.UnixConn) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	poll.WaitOn(t, func(t poll.LogT) poll.Result {
+		if *conn == nil {
+			return poll.Continue("waiting for conn to not be nil")
+		}
+		return poll.Success()
+	}, poll.WithDelay(1*time.Millisecond), poll.WithTimeout(10*time.Millisecond))
+}

cli/cobra.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 
 	pluginmanager "github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
 	cliflags "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/homedir"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/registry"
@@ -23,12 +22,9 @@ import (
 
 // setupCommonRootCommand contains the setup common to
 // SetupRootCommand and SetupPluginRootCommand.
-func setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *pflag.FlagSet, *cobra.Command) {
+func setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *cobra.Command) {
 	opts := cliflags.NewClientOptions()
-	flags := rootCmd.Flags()
-
-	flags.StringVar(&opts.ConfigDir, "config", config.Dir(), "Location of client config files")
-	opts.InstallFlags(flags)
+	opts.InstallFlags(rootCmd.Flags())
 
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("add", func(a, b int) int { return a + b })
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("hasAliases", hasAliases)
@@ -73,20 +69,20 @@ func setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *p
 		}
 	}
 
-	return opts, flags, helpCommand
+	return opts, helpCommand
 }
 
 // SetupRootCommand sets default usage, help, and error handling for the
 // root command.
-func SetupRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *pflag.FlagSet, *cobra.Command) {
+func SetupRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, helpCmd *cobra.Command) {
 	rootCmd.SetVersionTemplate("Docker version {{.Version}}\n")
 	return setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd)
 }
 
 // SetupPluginRootCommand sets default usage, help and error handling for a plugin root command.
 func SetupPluginRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *pflag.FlagSet) {
-	opts, flags, _ := setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd)
-	return opts, flags
+	opts, _ := setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd)
+	return opts, rootCmd.Flags()
 }
 
 // FlagErrorFunc prints an error message which matches the format of the
@@ -180,7 +176,7 @@ func (tcmd *TopLevelCommand) HandleGlobalFlags() (*cobra.Command, []string, erro
 }
 
 // Initialize finalises global option parsing and initializes the docker client.
-func (tcmd *TopLevelCommand) Initialize(ops ...command.InitializeOpt) error {
+func (tcmd *TopLevelCommand) Initialize(ops ...command.CLIOption) error {
 	tcmd.opts.SetDefaultOptions(tcmd.flags)
 	return tcmd.dockerCli.Initialize(tcmd.opts, ops...)
 }
@@ -474,7 +470,7 @@ Common Commands:
 Management Commands:
 
 {{- range managementSubCommands . }}
-  {{rpad (decoratedName .) (add .NamePadding 1)}}{{.Short}}{{ if isPlugin .}} {{vendorAndVersion .}}{{ end}}
+  {{rpad (decoratedName .) (add .NamePadding 1)}}{{.Short}}
 {{- end}}
 
 {{- end}}
@@ -483,7 +479,7 @@ Management Commands:
 Swarm Commands:
 
 {{- range orchestratorSubCommands . }}
-  {{rpad (decoratedName .) (add .NamePadding 1)}}{{.Short}}{{ if isPlugin .}} {{vendorAndVersion .}}{{ end}}
+  {{rpad (decoratedName .) (add .NamePadding 1)}}{{.Short}}
 {{- end}}
 
 {{- end}}

cli/command/builder/client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+)
+
+type fakeClient struct {
+	client.Client
+	builderPruneFunc func(ctx context.Context, opts types.BuildCachePruneOptions) (*types.BuildCachePruneReport, error)
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClient) BuildCachePrune(ctx context.Context, opts types.BuildCachePruneOptions) (*types.BuildCachePruneReport, error) {
+	if c.builderPruneFunc != nil {
+		return c.builderPruneFunc(ctx, opts)
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}

cli/command/builder/prune.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func NewPruneCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "Remove build cache",
 		Args:  cli.NoArgs,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			spaceReclaimed, output, err := runPrune(dockerCli, options)
+			spaceReclaimed, output, err := runPrune(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, options)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ const (
 	allCacheWarning = `WARNING! This will remove all build cache. Are you sure you want to continue?`
 )
 
-func runPrune(dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions) (spaceReclaimed uint64, output string, err error) {
+func runPrune(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions) (spaceReclaimed uint64, output string, err error) {
 	pruneFilters := options.filter.Value()
 	pruneFilters = command.PruneFilters(dockerCli, pruneFilters)
 
@@ -66,11 +66,13 @@ func runPrune(dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions) (spaceReclaimed uint6
 	if options.all {
 		warning = allCacheWarning
 	}
-	if !options.force && !command.PromptForConfirmation(dockerCli.In(), dockerCli.Out(), warning) {
-		return 0, "", nil
+	if !options.force {
+		if r, err := command.PromptForConfirmation(ctx, dockerCli.In(), dockerCli.Out(), warning); !r || err != nil {
+			return 0, "", err
+		}
 	}
 
-	report, err := dockerCli.Client().BuildCachePrune(context.Background(), types.BuildCachePruneOptions{
+	report, err := dockerCli.Client().BuildCachePrune(ctx, types.BuildCachePruneOptions{
 		All:         options.all,
 		KeepStorage: options.keepStorage.Value(),
 		Filters:     pruneFilters,
@@ -93,6 +95,6 @@ func runPrune(dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions) (spaceReclaimed uint6
 }
 
 // CachePrune executes a prune command for build cache
-func CachePrune(dockerCli command.Cli, all bool, filter opts.FilterOpt) (uint64, string, error) {
-	return runPrune(dockerCli, pruneOptions{force: true, all: all, filter: filter})
+func CachePrune(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, all bool, filter opts.FilterOpt) (uint64, string, error) {
+	return runPrune(ctx, dockerCli, pruneOptions{force: true, all: all, filter: filter})
 }

cli/command/builder/prune_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+)
+
+func TestBuilderPromptTermination(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+		builderPruneFunc: func(ctx context.Context, opts types.BuildCachePruneOptions) (*types.BuildCachePruneReport, error) {
+			return nil, errors.New("fakeClient builderPruneFunc should not be called")
+		},
+	})
+	cmd := NewPruneCommand(cli)
+	test.TerminatePrompt(ctx, t, cmd, cli, func(t *testing.T, err error) {
+		t.Helper()
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, command.ErrPromptTerminated)
+	})
+}

cli/command/checkpoint/client_test.go

@@ -3,34 +3,34 @@ package checkpoint
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 )
 
 type fakeClient struct {
 	client.Client
-	checkpointCreateFunc func(container string, options types.CheckpointCreateOptions) error
-	checkpointDeleteFunc func(container string, options types.CheckpointDeleteOptions) error
-	checkpointListFunc   func(container string, options types.CheckpointListOptions) ([]types.Checkpoint, error)
+	checkpointCreateFunc func(container string, options checkpoint.CreateOptions) error
+	checkpointDeleteFunc func(container string, options checkpoint.DeleteOptions) error
+	checkpointListFunc   func(container string, options checkpoint.ListOptions) ([]checkpoint.Summary, error)
 }
 
-func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointCreate(_ context.Context, container string, options types.CheckpointCreateOptions) error {
+func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointCreate(_ context.Context, container string, options checkpoint.CreateOptions) error {
 	if cli.checkpointCreateFunc != nil {
 		return cli.checkpointCreateFunc(container, options)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointDelete(_ context.Context, container string, options types.CheckpointDeleteOptions) error {
+func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointDelete(_ context.Context, container string, options checkpoint.DeleteOptions) error {
 	if cli.checkpointDeleteFunc != nil {
 		return cli.checkpointDeleteFunc(container, options)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointList(_ context.Context, container string, options types.CheckpointListOptions) ([]types.Checkpoint, error) {
+func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointList(_ context.Context, container string, options checkpoint.ListOptions) ([]checkpoint.Summary, error) {
 	if cli.checkpointListFunc != nil {
 		return cli.checkpointListFunc(container, options)
 	}
-	return []types.Checkpoint{}, nil
+	return []checkpoint.Summary{}, nil
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/create.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -28,28 +28,24 @@ func newCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.container = args[0]
 			opts.checkpoint = args[1]
-			return runCreate(dockerCli, opts)
+			return runCreate(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, opts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: completion.NoComplete,
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.leaveRunning, "leave-running", false, "Leave the container running after checkpoint")
-	flags.StringVarP(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runCreate(dockerCli command.Cli, opts createOptions) error {
-	client := dockerCli.Client()
-
-	checkpointOpts := types.CheckpointCreateOptions{
+func runCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts createOptions) error {
+	err := dockerCli.Client().CheckpointCreate(ctx, opts.container, checkpoint.CreateOptions{
 		CheckpointID:  opts.checkpoint,
 		CheckpointDir: opts.checkpointDir,
 		Exit:          !opts.leaveRunning,
-	}
-
-	err := client.CheckpointCreate(context.Background(), opts.container, checkpointOpts)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cli/command/checkpoint/create_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 func TestCheckpointCreateErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args                 []string
-		checkpointCreateFunc func(container string, options types.CheckpointCreateOptions) error
+		checkpointCreateFunc func(container string, options checkpoint.CreateOptions) error
 		expectedError        string
 	}{
 		{
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func TestCheckpointCreateErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo", "bar"},
-			checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointCreateOptions) error {
+			checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.CreateOptions) error {
 				return errors.Errorf("error creating checkpoint for container foo")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error creating checkpoint for container foo",
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func TestCheckpointCreateWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	var containerID, checkpointID, checkpointDir string
 	var exit bool
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointCreateOptions) error {
+		checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.CreateOptions) error {
 			containerID = container
 			checkpointID = options.CheckpointID
 			checkpointDir = options.CheckpointDir
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ func TestCheckpointCreateWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newCreateCommand(cli)
-	checkpoint := "checkpoint-bar"
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-foo", checkpoint})
+	cp := "checkpoint-bar"
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-foo", cp})
 	cmd.Flags().Set("leave-running", "true")
 	cmd.Flags().Set("checkpoint-dir", "/dir/foo")
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("container-foo", containerID))
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(checkpoint, checkpointID))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(cp, checkpointID))
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("/dir/foo", checkpointDir))
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(false, exit))
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(checkpoint, strings.TrimSpace(cli.OutBuffer().String())))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(cp, strings.TrimSpace(cli.OutBuffer().String())))
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/formatter.go

@@ -2,29 +2,27 @@ package checkpoint
 
 import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 )
 
 const (
 	defaultCheckpointFormat = "table {{.Name}}"
-
-	checkpointNameHeader = "CHECKPOINT NAME"
+	checkpointNameHeader    = "CHECKPOINT NAME"
 )
 
 // NewFormat returns a format for use with a checkpoint Context
 func NewFormat(source string) formatter.Format {
-	switch source {
-	case formatter.TableFormatKey:
+	if source == formatter.TableFormatKey {
 		return defaultCheckpointFormat
 	}
 	return formatter.Format(source)
 }
 
 // FormatWrite writes formatted checkpoints using the Context
-func FormatWrite(ctx formatter.Context, checkpoints []types.Checkpoint) error {
+func FormatWrite(ctx formatter.Context, checkpoints []checkpoint.Summary) error {
 	render := func(format func(subContext formatter.SubContext) error) error {
-		for _, checkpoint := range checkpoints {
-			if err := format(&checkpointContext{c: checkpoint}); err != nil {
+		for _, cp := range checkpoints {
+			if err := format(&checkpointContext{c: cp}); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
@@ -35,7 +33,7 @@ func FormatWrite(ctx formatter.Context, checkpoints []types.Checkpoint) error {
 
 type checkpointContext struct {
 	formatter.HeaderContext
-	c types.Checkpoint
+	c checkpoint.Summary
 }
 
 func newCheckpointContext() *checkpointContext {

cli/command/checkpoint/formatter_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 )
 
@@ -38,15 +38,14 @@ checkpoint-3:
 		},
 	}
 
-	checkpoints := []types.Checkpoint{
-		{Name: "checkpoint-1"},
-		{Name: "checkpoint-2"},
-		{Name: "checkpoint-3"},
-	}
 	for _, testcase := range cases {
 		out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
 		testcase.context.Output = out
-		err := FormatWrite(testcase.context, checkpoints)
+		err := FormatWrite(testcase.context, []checkpoint.Summary{
+			{Name: "checkpoint-1"},
+			{Name: "checkpoint-2"},
+			{Name: "checkpoint-3"},
+		})
 		assert.NilError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, out.String(), testcase.expected)
 	}

cli/command/checkpoint/list.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -24,25 +24,21 @@ func newListCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Short:   "List checkpoints for a container",
 		Args:    cli.ExactArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return runList(dockerCli, args[0], opts)
+			return runList(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, args[0], opts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCli, false),
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	flags.StringVarP(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runList(dockerCli command.Cli, container string, opts listOptions) error {
-	client := dockerCli.Client()
-
-	listOpts := types.CheckpointListOptions{
+func runList(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, container string, opts listOptions) error {
+	checkpoints, err := dockerCli.Client().CheckpointList(ctx, container, checkpoint.ListOptions{
 		CheckpointDir: opts.checkpointDir,
-	}
-
-	checkpoints, err := client.CheckpointList(context.Background(), container, listOpts)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cli/command/checkpoint/list_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 func TestCheckpointListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args               []string
-		checkpointListFunc func(container string, options types.CheckpointListOptions) ([]types.Checkpoint, error)
+		checkpointListFunc func(container string, options checkpoint.ListOptions) ([]checkpoint.Summary, error)
 		expectedError      string
 	}{
 		{
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ func TestCheckpointListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo"},
-			checkpointListFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointListOptions) ([]types.Checkpoint, error) {
-				return []types.Checkpoint{}, errors.Errorf("error getting checkpoints for container foo")
+			checkpointListFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.ListOptions) ([]checkpoint.Summary, error) {
+				return []checkpoint.Summary{}, errors.Errorf("error getting checkpoints for container foo")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error getting checkpoints for container foo",
 		},
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ func TestCheckpointListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCheckpointListWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	var containerID, checkpointDir string
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		checkpointListFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointListOptions) ([]types.Checkpoint, error) {
+		checkpointListFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.ListOptions) ([]checkpoint.Summary, error) {
 			containerID = container
 			checkpointDir = options.CheckpointDir
-			return []types.Checkpoint{
+			return []checkpoint.Summary{
 				{Name: "checkpoint-foo"},
 			}, nil
 		},

cli/command/checkpoint/remove.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -22,23 +22,19 @@ func newRemoveCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Short:   "Remove a checkpoint",
 		Args:    cli.ExactArgs(2),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return runRemove(dockerCli, args[0], args[1], opts)
+			return runRemove(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, args[0], args[1], opts)
 		},
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	flags.StringVarP(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runRemove(dockerCli command.Cli, container string, checkpoint string, opts removeOptions) error {
-	client := dockerCli.Client()
-
-	removeOpts := types.CheckpointDeleteOptions{
-		CheckpointID:  checkpoint,
+func runRemove(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, container string, checkpointID string, opts removeOptions) error {
+	return dockerCli.Client().CheckpointDelete(ctx, container, checkpoint.DeleteOptions{
+		CheckpointID:  checkpointID,
 		CheckpointDir: opts.checkpointDir,
-	}
-
-	return client.CheckpointDelete(context.Background(), container, removeOpts)
+	})
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/remove_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 func TestCheckpointRemoveErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args                 []string
-		checkpointDeleteFunc func(container string, options types.CheckpointDeleteOptions) error
+		checkpointDeleteFunc func(container string, options checkpoint.DeleteOptions) error
 		expectedError        string
 	}{
 		{
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func TestCheckpointRemoveErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo", "bar"},
-			checkpointDeleteFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointDeleteOptions) error {
+			checkpointDeleteFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.DeleteOptions) error {
 				return errors.Errorf("error deleting checkpoint")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error deleting checkpoint",
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func TestCheckpointRemoveErrors(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCheckpointRemoveWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	var containerID, checkpointID, checkpointDir string
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		checkpointDeleteFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointDeleteOptions) error {
+		checkpointDeleteFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.DeleteOptions) error {
 			containerID = container
 			checkpointID = options.CheckpointID
 			checkpointDir = options.CheckpointDir

cli/command/cli.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
+//go:build go1.19
+
 package command
 
 import (
@@ -8,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ type Cli interface {
 	Client() client.APIClient
 	Streams
 	SetIn(in *streams.In)
-	Apply(ops ...DockerCliOption) error
+	Apply(ops ...CLIOption) error
 	ConfigFile() *configfile.ConfigFile
 	ServerInfo() ServerInfo
 	NotaryClient(imgRefAndAuth trust.ImageRefAndAuth, actions []string) (notaryclient.Repository, error)
@@ -83,6 +85,11 @@ type DockerCli struct {
 	dockerEndpoint     docker.Endpoint
 	contextStoreConfig store.Config
 	initTimeout        time.Duration
+
+	// baseCtx is the base context used for internal operations. In the future
+	// this may be replaced by explicitly passing a context to functions that
+	// need it.
+	baseCtx context.Context
 }
 
 // DefaultVersion returns api.defaultVersion.
@@ -190,16 +197,13 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) ManifestStore() manifeststore.Store {
 // registry
 func (cli *DockerCli) RegistryClient(allowInsecure bool) registryclient.RegistryClient {
 	resolver := func(ctx context.Context, index *registry.IndexInfo) registry.AuthConfig {
-		return ResolveAuthConfig(ctx, cli, index)
+		return ResolveAuthConfig(cli.ConfigFile(), index)
 	}
 	return registryclient.NewRegistryClient(resolver, UserAgent(), allowInsecure)
 }
 
-// InitializeOpt is the type of the functional options passed to DockerCli.Initialize
-type InitializeOpt func(dockerCli *DockerCli) error
-
 // WithInitializeClient is passed to DockerCli.Initialize by callers who wish to set a particular API Client for use by the CLI.
-func WithInitializeClient(makeClient func(dockerCli *DockerCli) (client.APIClient, error)) InitializeOpt {
+func WithInitializeClient(makeClient func(dockerCli *DockerCli) (client.APIClient, error)) CLIOption {
 	return func(dockerCli *DockerCli) error {
 		var err error
 		dockerCli.client, err = makeClient(dockerCli)
@@ -209,7 +213,7 @@ func WithInitializeClient(makeClient func(dockerCli *DockerCli) (client.APIClien
 
 // Initialize the dockerCli runs initialization that must happen after command
 // line flags are parsed.
-func (cli *DockerCli) Initialize(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, ops ...InitializeOpt) error {
+func (cli *DockerCli) Initialize(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, ops ...CLIOption) error {
 	for _, o := range ops {
 		if err := o(cli); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -261,17 +265,15 @@ func NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, configFile *configfile.
 }
 
 func newAPIClientFromEndpoint(ep docker.Endpoint, configFile *configfile.ConfigFile) (client.APIClient, error) {
-	clientOpts, err := ep.ClientOpts()
+	opts, err := ep.ClientOpts()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	customHeaders := make(map[string]string, len(configFile.HTTPHeaders))
-	for k, v := range configFile.HTTPHeaders {
-		customHeaders[k] = v
+	if len(configFile.HTTPHeaders) > 0 {
+		opts = append(opts, client.WithHTTPHeaders(configFile.HTTPHeaders))
 	}
-	customHeaders["User-Agent"] = UserAgent()
-	clientOpts = append(clientOpts, client.WithHTTPHeaders(customHeaders))
-	return client.NewClientWithOpts(clientOpts...)
+	opts = append(opts, client.WithUserAgent(UserAgent()))
+	return client.NewClientWithOpts(opts...)
 }
 
 func resolveDockerEndpoint(s store.Reader, contextName string) (docker.Endpoint, error) {
@@ -326,14 +328,8 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) getInitTimeout() time.Duration {
 }
 
 func (cli *DockerCli) initializeFromClient() {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(cli.dockerEndpoint.Host, "ssh://") {
-		// @FIXME context.WithTimeout doesn't work with connhelper / ssh connections
-		// time="2020-04-10T10:16:26Z" level=warning msg="commandConn.CloseWrite: commandconn: failed to wait: signal: killed"
-		var cancel func()
-		ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, cli.getInitTimeout())
-		defer cancel()
-	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(cli.baseCtx, cli.getInitTimeout())
+	defer cancel()
 
 	ping, err := cli.client.Ping(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -370,7 +366,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) ContextStore() store.Store {
 // order of preference:
 //
 //  1. The "--context" command-line option.
-//  2. The "DOCKER_CONTEXT" environment variable.
+//  2. The "DOCKER_CONTEXT" environment variable ([EnvOverrideContext]).
 //  3. The current context as configured through the in "currentContext"
 //     field in the CLI configuration file ("~/.docker/config.json").
 //  4. If no context is configured, use the "default" context.
@@ -381,7 +377,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) ContextStore() store.Store {
 // the "default" context is used if:
 //
 //   - The "--host" option is set
-//   - The "DOCKER_HOST" ([DefaultContextName]) environment variable is set
+//   - The "DOCKER_HOST" ([client.EnvOverrideHost]) environment variable is set
 //     to a non-empty value.
 //
 // In these cases, the default context is used, which uses the host as
@@ -402,7 +398,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CurrentContext() string {
 // occur when trying to use it.
 //
 // Refer to [DockerCli.CurrentContext] above for further details.
-func resolveContextName(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, config *configfile.ConfigFile) string {
+func resolveContextName(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, cfg *configfile.ConfigFile) string {
 	if opts != nil && opts.Context != "" {
 		return opts.Context
 	}
@@ -412,12 +408,12 @@ func resolveContextName(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, config *configfile.ConfigF
 	if os.Getenv(client.EnvOverrideHost) != "" {
 		return DefaultContextName
 	}
-	if ctxName := os.Getenv("DOCKER_CONTEXT"); ctxName != "" {
+	if ctxName := os.Getenv(EnvOverrideContext); ctxName != "" {
 		return ctxName
 	}
-	if config != nil && config.CurrentContext != "" {
+	if cfg != nil && cfg.CurrentContext != "" {
 		// We don't validate if this context exists: errors may occur when trying to use it.
-		return config.CurrentContext
+		return cfg.CurrentContext
 	}
 	return DefaultContextName
 }
@@ -452,13 +448,16 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) initialize() error {
 				return
 			}
 		}
+		if cli.baseCtx == nil {
+			cli.baseCtx = context.Background()
+		}
 		cli.initializeFromClient()
 	})
 	return cli.initErr
 }
 
 // Apply all the operation on the cli
-func (cli *DockerCli) Apply(ops ...DockerCliOption) error {
+func (cli *DockerCli) Apply(ops ...CLIOption) error {
 	for _, op := range ops {
 		if err := op(cli); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -487,15 +486,15 @@ type ServerInfo struct {
 // NewDockerCli returns a DockerCli instance with all operators applied on it.
 // It applies by default the standard streams, and the content trust from
 // environment.
-func NewDockerCli(ops ...DockerCliOption) (*DockerCli, error) {
-	defaultOps := []DockerCliOption{
+func NewDockerCli(ops ...CLIOption) (*DockerCli, error) {
+	defaultOps := []CLIOption{
 		WithContentTrustFromEnv(),
 		WithDefaultContextStoreConfig(),
 		WithStandardStreams(),
 	}
 	ops = append(defaultOps, ops...)
 
-	cli := &DockerCli{}
+	cli := &DockerCli{baseCtx: context.Background()}
 	if err := cli.Apply(ops...); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -522,7 +521,7 @@ func UserAgent() string {
 }
 
 var defaultStoreEndpoints = []store.NamedTypeGetter{
-	store.EndpointTypeGetter(docker.DockerEndpoint, func() interface{} { return &docker.EndpointMeta{} }),
+	store.EndpointTypeGetter(docker.DockerEndpoint, func() any { return &docker.EndpointMeta{} }),
 }
 
 // RegisterDefaultStoreEndpoints registers a new named endpoint
@@ -536,7 +535,7 @@ func RegisterDefaultStoreEndpoints(ep ...store.NamedTypeGetter) {
 // DefaultContextStoreConfig returns a new store.Config with the default set of endpoints configured.
 func DefaultContextStoreConfig() store.Config {
 	return store.NewConfig(
-		func() interface{} { return &DockerContext{} },
+		func() any { return &DockerContext{} },
 		defaultStoreEndpoints...,
 	)
 }

cli/command/cli_options.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package command
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
@@ -10,11 +11,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/moby/term"
 )
 
-// DockerCliOption applies a modification on a DockerCli.
-type DockerCliOption func(cli *DockerCli) error
+// CLIOption is a functional argument to apply options to a [DockerCli]. These
+// options can be passed to [NewDockerCli] to initialize a new CLI, or
+// applied with [DockerCli.Initialize] or [DockerCli.Apply].
+type CLIOption func(cli *DockerCli) error
 
 // WithStandardStreams sets a cli in, out and err streams with the standard streams.
-func WithStandardStreams() DockerCliOption {
+func WithStandardStreams() CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		// Set terminal emulation based on platform as required.
 		stdin, stdout, stderr := term.StdStreams()
@@ -25,8 +28,17 @@ func WithStandardStreams() DockerCliOption {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithBaseContext sets the base context of a cli. It is used to propagate
+// the context from the command line to the client.
+func WithBaseContext(ctx context.Context) CLIOption {
+	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
+		cli.baseCtx = ctx
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 // WithCombinedStreams uses the same stream for the output and error streams.
-func WithCombinedStreams(combined io.Writer) DockerCliOption {
+func WithCombinedStreams(combined io.Writer) CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		cli.out = streams.NewOut(combined)
 		cli.err = combined
@@ -35,7 +47,7 @@ func WithCombinedStreams(combined io.Writer) DockerCliOption {
 }
 
 // WithInputStream sets a cli input stream.
-func WithInputStream(in io.ReadCloser) DockerCliOption {
+func WithInputStream(in io.ReadCloser) CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		cli.in = streams.NewIn(in)
 		return nil
@@ -43,7 +55,7 @@ func WithInputStream(in io.ReadCloser) DockerCliOption {
 }
 
 // WithOutputStream sets a cli output stream.
-func WithOutputStream(out io.Writer) DockerCliOption {
+func WithOutputStream(out io.Writer) CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		cli.out = streams.NewOut(out)
 		return nil
@@ -51,7 +63,7 @@ func WithOutputStream(out io.Writer) DockerCliOption {
 }
 
 // WithErrorStream sets a cli error stream.
-func WithErrorStream(err io.Writer) DockerCliOption {
+func WithErrorStream(err io.Writer) CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		cli.err = err
 		return nil
@@ -59,7 +71,7 @@ func WithErrorStream(err io.Writer) DockerCliOption {
 }
 
 // WithContentTrustFromEnv enables content trust on a cli from environment variable DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST value.
-func WithContentTrustFromEnv() DockerCliOption {
+func WithContentTrustFromEnv() CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		cli.contentTrust = false
 		if e := os.Getenv("DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST"); e != "" {
@@ -73,7 +85,7 @@ func WithContentTrustFromEnv() DockerCliOption {
 }
 
 // WithContentTrust enables content trust on a cli.
-func WithContentTrust(enabled bool) DockerCliOption {
+func WithContentTrust(enabled bool) CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		cli.contentTrust = enabled
 		return nil
@@ -81,7 +93,7 @@ func WithContentTrust(enabled bool) DockerCliOption {
 }
 
 // WithDefaultContextStoreConfig configures the cli to use the default context store configuration.
-func WithDefaultContextStoreConfig() DockerCliOption {
+func WithDefaultContextStoreConfig() CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		cli.contextStoreConfig = DefaultContextStoreConfig()
 		return nil
@@ -89,7 +101,7 @@ func WithDefaultContextStoreConfig() DockerCliOption {
 }
 
 // WithAPIClient configures the cli to use the given API client.
-func WithAPIClient(c client.APIClient) DockerCliOption {
+func WithAPIClient(c client.APIClient) CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		cli.client = c
 		return nil

cli/command/cli_options_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func contentTrustEnabled(t *testing.T) bool {
+	t.Helper()
 	var cli DockerCli
 	assert.NilError(t, WithContentTrustFromEnv()(&cli))
 	return cli.contentTrust

cli/command/completion/functions.go

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ type ValidArgsFn func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]s
 // ImageNames offers completion for images present within the local store
 func ImageNames(dockerCli command.Cli) ValidArgsFn {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		list, err := dockerCli.Client().ImageList(cmd.Context(), types.ImageListOptions{})
+		list, err := dockerCli.Client().ImageList(cmd.Context(), image.ListOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 		}
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ func ImageNames(dockerCli command.Cli) ValidArgsFn {
 // Set DOCKER_COMPLETION_SHOW_CONTAINER_IDS=yes to also complete IDs.
 func ContainerNames(dockerCli command.Cli, all bool, filters ...func(types.Container) bool) ValidArgsFn {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		list, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerList(cmd.Context(), types.ContainerListOptions{
+		list, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerList(cmd.Context(), container.ListOptions{
 			All: all,
 		})
 		if err != nil {

cli/command/config/create.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func newConfigCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			createOpts.Name = args[0]
 			createOpts.File = args[1]
-			return RunConfigCreate(dockerCli, createOpts)
+			return RunConfigCreate(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, createOpts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: completion.NoComplete,
 	}
@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@ func newConfigCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // RunConfigCreate creates a config with the given options.
-func RunConfigCreate(dockerCli command.Cli, options CreateOptions) error {
+func RunConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options CreateOptions) error {
 	client := dockerCli.Client()
-	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	var in io.Reader = dockerCli.In()
 	if options.File != "-" {

cli/command/config/formatter.go

@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ func (c *configContext) Labels() string {
 	if mapLabels == nil {
 		return ""
 	}
-	var joinLabels []string
+	joinLabels := make([]string, 0, len(mapLabels))
 	for k, v := range mapLabels {
-		joinLabels = append(joinLabels, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
+		joinLabels = append(joinLabels, k+"="+v)
 	}
 	return strings.Join(joinLabels, ",")
 }

cli/command/config/inspect.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
+//go:build go1.19
+
 package config
 
 import (
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ func newConfigInspectCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:  cli.RequiresMinArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.Names = args
-			return RunConfigInspect(dockerCli, opts)
+			return RunConfigInspect(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, opts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 			return completeNames(dockerCli)(cmd, args, toComplete)
@@ -40,15 +43,14 @@ func newConfigInspectCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // RunConfigInspect inspects the given Swarm config.
-func RunConfigInspect(dockerCli command.Cli, opts InspectOptions) error {
+func RunConfigInspect(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts InspectOptions) error {
 	client := dockerCli.Client()
-	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	if opts.Pretty {
 		opts.Format = "pretty"
 	}
 
-	getRef := func(id string) (interface{}, []byte, error) {
+	getRef := func(id string) (any, []byte, error) {
 		return client.ConfigInspectWithRaw(ctx, id)
 	}
 	f := opts.Format

cli/command/config/inspect_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	. "github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders" // Import builders to get the builder function as package function
+	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func TestConfigInspectErrors(t *testing.T) {
 			args: []string{"foo", "bar"},
 			configInspectFunc: func(_ context.Context, configID string) (swarm.Config, []byte, error) {
 				if configID == "foo" {
-					return *Config(ConfigName("foo")), nil, nil
+					return *builders.Config(builders.ConfigName("foo")), nil, nil
 				}
 				return swarm.Config{}, nil, errors.Errorf("error while inspecting the config")
 			},
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func TestConfigInspectErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		for key, value := range tc.flags {
-			cmd.Flags().Set(key, value)
+			assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set(key, value))
 		}
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
@@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ func TestConfigInspectWithoutFormat(t *testing.T) {
 				if name != "foo" {
 					return swarm.Config{}, nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid name, expected %s, got %s", "foo", name)
 				}
-				return *Config(ConfigID("ID-foo"), ConfigName("foo")), nil, nil
+				return *builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-foo"), builders.ConfigName("foo")), nil, nil
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "multiple-configs-with-labels",
 			args: []string{"foo", "bar"},
 			configInspectFunc: func(_ context.Context, name string) (swarm.Config, []byte, error) {
-				return *Config(ConfigID("ID-"+name), ConfigName(name), ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
+				return *builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-"+name), builders.ConfigName(name), builders.ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
 					"label1": "label-foo",
 				})), nil, nil
 			},
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func TestConfigInspectWithoutFormat(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestConfigInspectWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	configInspectFunc := func(_ context.Context, name string) (swarm.Config, []byte, error) {
-		return *Config(ConfigName("foo"), ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
+		return *builders.Config(builders.ConfigName("foo"), builders.ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
 			"label1": "label-foo",
 		})), nil, nil
 	}
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func TestConfigInspectWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		cmd := newConfigInspectCommand(cli)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
-		cmd.Flags().Set("format", tc.format)
+		assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("format", tc.format))
 		assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 		golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), fmt.Sprintf("config-inspect-with-format.%s.golden", tc.name))
 	}
@@ -145,15 +145,15 @@ func TestConfigInspectPretty(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "simple",
 			configInspectFunc: func(_ context.Context, id string) (swarm.Config, []byte, error) {
-				return *Config(
-					ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
+				return *builders.Config(
+					builders.ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
 						"lbl1": "value1",
 					}),
-					ConfigID("configID"),
-					ConfigName("configName"),
-					ConfigCreatedAt(time.Time{}),
-					ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Time{}),
-					ConfigData([]byte("payload here")),
+					builders.ConfigID("configID"),
+					builders.ConfigName("configName"),
+					builders.ConfigCreatedAt(time.Time{}),
+					builders.ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Time{}),
+					builders.ConfigData([]byte("payload here")),
 				), []byte{}, nil
 			},
 		},
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func TestConfigInspectPretty(t *testing.T) {
 		cmd := newConfigInspectCommand(cli)
 
 		cmd.SetArgs([]string{"configID"})
-		cmd.Flags().Set("pretty", "true")
+		assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("pretty", "true"))
 		assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 		golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), fmt.Sprintf("config-inspect-pretty.%s.golden", tc.name))
 	}

cli/command/config/ls.go

@@ -31,23 +31,22 @@ func newConfigListCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Short:   "List configs",
 		Args:    cli.NoArgs,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return RunConfigList(dockerCli, listOpts)
+			return RunConfigList(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, listOpts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: completion.NoComplete,
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
 	flags.BoolVarP(&listOpts.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Only display IDs")
-	flags.StringVarP(&listOpts.Format, "format", "", "", flagsHelper.FormatHelp)
+	flags.StringVar(&listOpts.Format, "format", "", flagsHelper.FormatHelp)
 	flags.VarP(&listOpts.Filter, "filter", "f", "Filter output based on conditions provided")
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 // RunConfigList lists Swarm configs.
-func RunConfigList(dockerCli command.Cli, options ListOptions) error {
+func RunConfigList(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options ListOptions) error {
 	client := dockerCli.Client()
-	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	configs, err := client.ConfigList(ctx, types.ConfigListOptions{Filters: options.Filter.Value()})
 	if err != nil {

cli/command/config/ls_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	. "github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders" // Import builders to get the builder function as package function
+	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -50,23 +50,23 @@ func TestConfigList(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
 		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 			return []swarm.Config{
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-1-foo"),
-					ConfigName("1-foo"),
-					ConfigVersion(swarm.Version{Index: 10}),
-					ConfigCreatedAt(time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)),
-					ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Now().Add(-1*time.Hour)),
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-1-foo"),
+					builders.ConfigName("1-foo"),
+					builders.ConfigVersion(swarm.Version{Index: 10}),
+					builders.ConfigCreatedAt(time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)),
+					builders.ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Now().Add(-1*time.Hour)),
 				),
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-10-foo"),
-					ConfigName("10-foo"),
-					ConfigVersion(swarm.Version{Index: 11}),
-					ConfigCreatedAt(time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)),
-					ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Now().Add(-1*time.Hour)),
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-10-foo"),
+					builders.ConfigName("10-foo"),
+					builders.ConfigVersion(swarm.Version{Index: 11}),
+					builders.ConfigCreatedAt(time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)),
+					builders.ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Now().Add(-1*time.Hour)),
 				),
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-2-foo"),
-					ConfigName("2-foo"),
-					ConfigVersion(swarm.Version{Index: 11}),
-					ConfigCreatedAt(time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)),
-					ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Now().Add(-1*time.Hour)),
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-2-foo"),
+					builders.ConfigName("2-foo"),
+					builders.ConfigVersion(swarm.Version{Index: 11}),
+					builders.ConfigCreatedAt(time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)),
+					builders.ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Now().Add(-1*time.Hour)),
 				),
 			}, nil
 		},
@@ -80,15 +80,15 @@ func TestConfigListWithQuietOption(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
 		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 			return []swarm.Config{
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-foo"), ConfigName("foo")),
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-bar"), ConfigName("bar"), ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-foo"), builders.ConfigName("foo")),
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-bar"), builders.ConfigName("bar"), builders.ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
 					"label": "label-bar",
 				})),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newConfigListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.Flags().Set("quiet", "true")
+	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("quiet", "true"))
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "config-list-with-quiet-option.golden")
 }
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ func TestConfigListWithConfigFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
 		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 			return []swarm.Config{
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-foo"), ConfigName("foo")),
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-bar"), ConfigName("bar"), ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-foo"), builders.ConfigName("foo")),
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-bar"), builders.ConfigName("bar"), builders.ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
 					"label": "label-bar",
 				})),
 			}, nil
@@ -116,15 +116,15 @@ func TestConfigListWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
 		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 			return []swarm.Config{
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-foo"), ConfigName("foo")),
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-bar"), ConfigName("bar"), ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-foo"), builders.ConfigName("foo")),
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-bar"), builders.ConfigName("bar"), builders.ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
 					"label": "label-bar",
 				})),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newConfigListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{ .Name }} {{ .Labels }}")
+	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{ .Name }} {{ .Labels }}"))
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "config-list-with-format.golden")
 }
@@ -135,24 +135,24 @@ func TestConfigListWithFilter(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.Check(t, is.Equal("foo", options.Filters.Get("name")[0]))
 			assert.Check(t, is.Equal("lbl1=Label-bar", options.Filters.Get("label")[0]))
 			return []swarm.Config{
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-foo"),
-					ConfigName("foo"),
-					ConfigVersion(swarm.Version{Index: 10}),
-					ConfigCreatedAt(time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)),
-					ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Now().Add(-1*time.Hour)),
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-foo"),
+					builders.ConfigName("foo"),
+					builders.ConfigVersion(swarm.Version{Index: 10}),
+					builders.ConfigCreatedAt(time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)),
+					builders.ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Now().Add(-1*time.Hour)),
 				),
-				*Config(ConfigID("ID-bar"),
-					ConfigName("bar"),
-					ConfigVersion(swarm.Version{Index: 11}),
-					ConfigCreatedAt(time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)),
-					ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Now().Add(-1*time.Hour)),
+				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-bar"),
+					builders.ConfigName("bar"),
+					builders.ConfigVersion(swarm.Version{Index: 11}),
+					builders.ConfigCreatedAt(time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)),
+					builders.ConfigUpdatedAt(time.Now().Add(-1*time.Hour)),
 				),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newConfigListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.Flags().Set("filter", "name=foo")
-	cmd.Flags().Set("filter", "label=lbl1=Label-bar")
+	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("filter", "name=foo"))
+	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("filter", "label=lbl1=Label-bar"))
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "config-list-with-filter.golden")
 }

cli/command/config/remove.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func newConfigRemoveCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			opts := RemoveOptions{
 				Names: args,
 			}
-			return RunConfigRemove(dockerCli, opts)
+			return RunConfigRemove(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, opts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 			return completeNames(dockerCli)(cmd, args, toComplete)
@@ -35,9 +35,8 @@ func newConfigRemoveCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // RunConfigRemove removes the given Swarm configs.
-func RunConfigRemove(dockerCli command.Cli, opts RemoveOptions) error {
+func RunConfigRemove(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts RemoveOptions) error {
 	client := dockerCli.Client()
-	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	var errs []string
 

cli/command/container/attach.go

@@ -17,16 +17,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-type attachOptions struct {
-	noStdin    bool
-	proxy      bool
-	detachKeys string
-
-	container string
+// AttachOptions group options for `attach` command
+type AttachOptions struct {
+	NoStdin    bool
+	Proxy      bool
+	DetachKeys string
 }
 
-func inspectContainerAndCheckState(ctx context.Context, cli client.APIClient, args string) (*types.ContainerJSON, error) {
-	c, err := cli.ContainerInspect(ctx, args)
+func inspectContainerAndCheckState(ctx context.Context, apiClient client.APIClient, args string) (*types.ContainerJSON, error) {
+	c, err := apiClient.ContainerInspect(ctx, args)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -44,72 +43,73 @@ func inspectContainerAndCheckState(ctx context.Context, cli client.APIClient, ar
 }
 
 // NewAttachCommand creates a new cobra.Command for `docker attach`
-func NewAttachCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
-	var opts attachOptions
+func NewAttachCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	var opts AttachOptions
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "attach [OPTIONS] CONTAINER",
 		Short: "Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container",
 		Args:  cli.ExactArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			opts.container = args[0]
-			return runAttach(dockerCli, &opts)
+			containerID := args[0]
+			return RunAttach(cmd.Context(), dockerCLI, containerID, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container attach, docker attach",
 		},
-		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCli, false, func(container types.Container) bool {
-			return container.State != "paused"
+		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCLI, false, func(ctr types.Container) bool {
+			return ctr.State != "paused"
 		}),
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noStdin, "no-stdin", false, "Do not attach STDIN")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.proxy, "sig-proxy", true, "Proxy all received signals to the process")
-	flags.StringVar(&opts.detachKeys, "detach-keys", "", "Override the key sequence for detaching a container")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.NoStdin, "no-stdin", false, "Do not attach STDIN")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.Proxy, "sig-proxy", true, "Proxy all received signals to the process")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.DetachKeys, "detach-keys", "", "Override the key sequence for detaching a container")
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runAttach(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *attachOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	client := dockerCli.Client()
+// RunAttach executes an `attach` command
+func RunAttach(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, containerID string, opts *AttachOptions) error {
+	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
 
 	// request channel to wait for client
-	resultC, errC := client.ContainerWait(ctx, opts.container, "")
+	resultC, errC := apiClient.ContainerWait(ctx, containerID, "")
 
-	c, err := inspectContainerAndCheckState(ctx, client, opts.container)
+	c, err := inspectContainerAndCheckState(ctx, apiClient, containerID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := dockerCli.In().CheckTty(!opts.noStdin, c.Config.Tty); err != nil {
+	if err := dockerCLI.In().CheckTty(!opts.NoStdin, c.Config.Tty); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if opts.detachKeys != "" {
-		dockerCli.ConfigFile().DetachKeys = opts.detachKeys
+	detachKeys := dockerCLI.ConfigFile().DetachKeys
+	if opts.DetachKeys != "" {
+		detachKeys = opts.DetachKeys
 	}
 
-	options := types.ContainerAttachOptions{
+	options := container.AttachOptions{
 		Stream:     true,
-		Stdin:      !opts.noStdin && c.Config.OpenStdin,
+		Stdin:      !opts.NoStdin && c.Config.OpenStdin,
 		Stdout:     true,
 		Stderr:     true,
-		DetachKeys: dockerCli.ConfigFile().DetachKeys,
+		DetachKeys: detachKeys,
 	}
 
 	var in io.ReadCloser
 	if options.Stdin {
-		in = dockerCli.In()
+		in = dockerCLI.In()
 	}
 
-	if opts.proxy && !c.Config.Tty {
+	if opts.Proxy && !c.Config.Tty {
 		sigc := notifyAllSignals()
-		go ForwardAllSignals(ctx, dockerCli, opts.container, sigc)
+		go ForwardAllSignals(ctx, apiClient, containerID, sigc)
 		defer signal.StopCatch(sigc)
 	}
 
-	resp, errAttach := client.ContainerAttach(ctx, opts.container, options)
+	resp, errAttach := apiClient.ContainerAttach(ctx, containerID, options)
 	if errAttach != nil {
 		return errAttach
 	}
@@ -123,20 +123,20 @@ func runAttach(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *attachOptions) error {
 	// the container and not exit.
 	//
 	// Recheck the container's state to avoid attach block.
-	_, err = inspectContainerAndCheckState(ctx, client, opts.container)
+	_, err = inspectContainerAndCheckState(ctx, apiClient, containerID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if c.Config.Tty && dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal() {
-		resizeTTY(ctx, dockerCli, opts.container)
+	if c.Config.Tty && dockerCLI.Out().IsTerminal() {
+		resizeTTY(ctx, dockerCLI, containerID)
 	}
 
 	streamer := hijackedIOStreamer{
-		streams:      dockerCli,
+		streams:      dockerCLI,
 		inputStream:  in,
-		outputStream: dockerCli.Out(),
-		errorStream:  dockerCli.Err(),
+		outputStream: dockerCLI.Out(),
+		errorStream:  dockerCLI.Err(),
 		resp:         resp,
 		tty:          c.Config.Tty,
 		detachKeys:   options.DetachKeys,

cli/command/container/client_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/system"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 )
@@ -15,28 +18,29 @@ type fakeClient struct {
 	client.Client
 	inspectFunc         func(string) (types.ContainerJSON, error)
 	execInspectFunc     func(execID string) (types.ContainerExecInspect, error)
-	execCreateFunc      func(container string, config types.ExecConfig) (types.IDResponse, error)
+	execCreateFunc      func(containerID string, config types.ExecConfig) (types.IDResponse, error)
 	createContainerFunc func(config *container.Config,
 		hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
 		networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
 		platform *specs.Platform,
 		containerName string) (container.CreateResponse, error)
-	containerStartFunc      func(container string, options types.ContainerStartOptions) error
-	imageCreateFunc         func(parentReference string, options types.ImageCreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error)
-	infoFunc                func() (types.Info, error)
-	containerStatPathFunc   func(container, path string) (types.ContainerPathStat, error)
-	containerCopyFromFunc   func(container, srcPath string) (io.ReadCloser, types.ContainerPathStat, error)
-	logFunc                 func(string, types.ContainerLogsOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error)
+	containerStartFunc      func(containerID string, options container.StartOptions) error
+	imageCreateFunc         func(parentReference string, options image.CreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error)
+	infoFunc                func() (system.Info, error)
+	containerStatPathFunc   func(containerID, path string) (types.ContainerPathStat, error)
+	containerCopyFromFunc   func(containerID, srcPath string) (io.ReadCloser, types.ContainerPathStat, error)
+	logFunc                 func(string, container.LogsOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error)
 	waitFunc                func(string) (<-chan container.WaitResponse, <-chan error)
-	containerListFunc       func(types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error)
+	containerListFunc       func(container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error)
 	containerExportFunc     func(string) (io.ReadCloser, error)
-	containerExecResizeFunc func(id string, options types.ResizeOptions) error
-	containerRemoveFunc     func(ctx context.Context, container string, options types.ContainerRemoveOptions) error
-	containerKillFunc       func(ctx context.Context, container, signal string) error
+	containerExecResizeFunc func(id string, options container.ResizeOptions) error
+	containerRemoveFunc     func(ctx context.Context, containerID string, options container.RemoveOptions) error
+	containerKillFunc       func(ctx context.Context, containerID, signal string) error
+	containerPruneFunc      func(ctx context.Context, pruneFilters filters.Args) (types.ContainersPruneReport, error)
 	Version                 string
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerList(_ context.Context, options types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerList(_ context.Context, options container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 	if f.containerListFunc != nil {
 		return f.containerListFunc(options)
 	}
@@ -50,9 +54,9 @@ func (f *fakeClient) ContainerInspect(_ context.Context, containerID string) (ty
 	return types.ContainerJSON{}, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExecCreate(_ context.Context, container string, config types.ExecConfig) (types.IDResponse, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExecCreate(_ context.Context, containerID string, config types.ExecConfig) (types.IDResponse, error) {
 	if f.execCreateFunc != nil {
-		return f.execCreateFunc(container, config)
+		return f.execCreateFunc(containerID, config)
 	}
 	return types.IDResponse{}, nil
 }
@@ -82,44 +86,44 @@ func (f *fakeClient) ContainerCreate(
 	return container.CreateResponse{}, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerRemove(ctx context.Context, container string, options types.ContainerRemoveOptions) error {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerRemove(ctx context.Context, containerID string, options container.RemoveOptions) error {
 	if f.containerRemoveFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerRemoveFunc(ctx, container, options)
+		return f.containerRemoveFunc(ctx, containerID, options)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ImageCreate(_ context.Context, parentReference string, options types.ImageCreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ImageCreate(_ context.Context, parentReference string, options image.CreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	if f.imageCreateFunc != nil {
 		return f.imageCreateFunc(parentReference, options)
 	}
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) Info(_ context.Context) (types.Info, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) Info(_ context.Context) (system.Info, error) {
 	if f.infoFunc != nil {
 		return f.infoFunc()
 	}
-	return types.Info{}, nil
+	return system.Info{}, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerStatPath(_ context.Context, container, path string) (types.ContainerPathStat, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerStatPath(_ context.Context, containerID, path string) (types.ContainerPathStat, error) {
 	if f.containerStatPathFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerStatPathFunc(container, path)
+		return f.containerStatPathFunc(containerID, path)
 	}
 	return types.ContainerPathStat{}, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) CopyFromContainer(_ context.Context, container, srcPath string) (io.ReadCloser, types.ContainerPathStat, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) CopyFromContainer(_ context.Context, containerID, srcPath string) (io.ReadCloser, types.ContainerPathStat, error) {
 	if f.containerCopyFromFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerCopyFromFunc(container, srcPath)
+		return f.containerCopyFromFunc(containerID, srcPath)
 	}
 	return nil, types.ContainerPathStat{}, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerLogs(_ context.Context, container string, options types.ContainerLogsOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerLogs(_ context.Context, containerID string, options container.LogsOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	if f.logFunc != nil {
-		return f.logFunc(container, options)
+		return f.logFunc(containerID, options)
 	}
 	return nil, nil
 }
@@ -128,37 +132,44 @@ func (f *fakeClient) ClientVersion() string {
 	return f.Version
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerWait(_ context.Context, container string, _ container.WaitCondition) (<-chan container.WaitResponse, <-chan error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerWait(_ context.Context, containerID string, _ container.WaitCondition) (<-chan container.WaitResponse, <-chan error) {
 	if f.waitFunc != nil {
-		return f.waitFunc(container)
+		return f.waitFunc(containerID)
 	}
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerStart(_ context.Context, container string, options types.ContainerStartOptions) error {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerStart(_ context.Context, containerID string, options container.StartOptions) error {
 	if f.containerStartFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerStartFunc(container, options)
+		return f.containerStartFunc(containerID, options)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExport(_ context.Context, container string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExport(_ context.Context, containerID string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	if f.containerExportFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerExportFunc(container)
+		return f.containerExportFunc(containerID)
 	}
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExecResize(_ context.Context, id string, options types.ResizeOptions) error {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExecResize(_ context.Context, id string, options container.ResizeOptions) error {
 	if f.containerExecResizeFunc != nil {
 		return f.containerExecResizeFunc(id, options)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerKill(ctx context.Context, container, signal string) error {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerKill(ctx context.Context, containerID, signal string) error {
 	if f.containerKillFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerKillFunc(ctx, container, signal)
+		return f.containerKillFunc(ctx, containerID, signal)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainersPrune(ctx context.Context, pruneFilters filters.Args) (types.ContainersPruneReport, error) {
+	if f.containerPruneFunc != nil {
+		return f.containerPruneFunc(ctx, pruneFilters)
+	}
+	return types.ContainersPruneReport{}, nil
+}

cli/command/container/commit.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func NewCommitCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			if len(args) > 1 {
 				options.reference = args[1]
 			}
-			return runCommit(dockerCli, &options)
+			return runCommit(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &options)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container commit, docker commit",
@@ -56,21 +56,14 @@ func NewCommitCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runCommit(dockerCli command.Cli, options *commitOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	name := options.container
-	reference := options.reference
-
-	commitOptions := types.ContainerCommitOptions{
-		Reference: reference,
+func runCommit(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options *commitOptions) error {
+	response, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerCommit(ctx, options.container, container.CommitOptions{
+		Reference: options.reference,
 		Comment:   options.comment,
 		Author:    options.author,
 		Changes:   options.changes.GetAll(),
 		Pause:     options.pause,
-	}
-
-	response, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerCommit(ctx, name, commitOptions)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cli/command/container/cp.go

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func NewCopyCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 				// User did not specify "quiet" flag; suppress output if no terminal is attached
 				opts.quiet = !dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal()
 			}
-			return runCopy(dockerCli, opts)
+			return runCopy(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container cp, docker cp",
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func progressHumanSize(n int64) string {
 	return units.HumanSizeWithPrecision(float64(n), 3)
 }
 
-func runCopy(dockerCli command.Cli, opts copyOptions) error {
+func runCopy(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts copyOptions) error {
 	srcContainer, srcPath := splitCpArg(opts.source)
 	destContainer, destPath := splitCpArg(opts.destination)
 
@@ -191,8 +191,6 @@ func runCopy(dockerCli command.Cli, opts copyOptions) error {
 		copyConfig.container = destContainer
 	}
 
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
 	switch direction {
 	case fromContainer:
 		return copyFromContainer(ctx, dockerCli, copyConfig)
@@ -246,7 +244,6 @@ func copyFromContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, copyConfig cp
 			linkTarget, rebaseName = archive.GetRebaseName(srcPath, linkTarget)
 			srcPath = linkTarget
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(ctx, os.Interrupt)

cli/command/container/cp_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package container
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ func TestRunCopyWithInvalidArguments(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, testcase := range testcases {
 		t.Run(testcase.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := runCopy(test.NewFakeCli(nil), testcase.options)
+			err := runCopy(context.TODO(), test.NewFakeCli(nil), testcase.options)
 			assert.Error(t, err, testcase.expectedErr)
 		})
 	}
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ func TestRunCopyFromContainerToStdout(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	options := copyOptions{source: "container:/path", destination: "-"}
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(fakeClient)
-	err := runCopy(cli, options)
+	err := runCopy(context.TODO(), cli, options)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(tarContent, cli.OutBuffer().String()))
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("", cli.ErrBuffer().String()))
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ func TestRunCopyFromContainerToFilesystem(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	options := copyOptions{source: "container:/path", destination: destDir.Path(), quiet: true}
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(fakeClient)
-	err := runCopy(cli, options)
+	err := runCopy(context.TODO(), cli, options)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("", cli.OutBuffer().String()))
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("", cli.ErrBuffer().String()))
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ func TestRunCopyFromContainerToFilesystemMissingDestinationDirectory(t *testing.
 		destination: destDir.Join("missing", "foo"),
 	}
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(fakeClient)
-	err := runCopy(cli, options)
+	err := runCopy(context.TODO(), cli, options)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, destDir.Join("missing"))
 }
 
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ func TestRunCopyToContainerFromFileWithTrailingSlash(t *testing.T) {
 		destination: "container:/path",
 	}
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{})
-	err := runCopy(cli, options)
+	err := runCopy(context.TODO(), cli, options)
 
 	expectedError := "not a directory"
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ func TestRunCopyToContainerSourceDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 		destination: "container:/path",
 	}
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{})
-	err := runCopy(cli, options)
+	err := runCopy(context.TODO(), cli, options)
 	expected := "no such file or directory"
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		expected = "cannot find the file specified"
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ func TestSplitCpArg(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRunCopyFromContainerToFilesystemIrregularDestination(t *testing.T) {
 	options := copyOptions{source: "container:/dev/null", destination: "/dev/random"}
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(nil)
-	err := runCopy(cli, options)
+	err := runCopy(context.TODO(), cli, options)
 	assert.Assert(t, err != nil)
 	expected := `"/dev/random" must be a directory or a regular file`
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, expected)

cli/command/container/create.go

@@ -8,17 +8,17 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/platforms"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/image"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	imagetypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
-	apiclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/jsonmessage"
 	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func NewCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			if len(args) > 1 {
 				copts.Args = args[1:]
 			}
-			return runCreate(dockerCli, cmd.Flags(), &options, copts)
+			return runCreate(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, cmd.Flags(), &options, copts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container create, docker create",
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func NewCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runCreate(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, options *createOptions, copts *containerOptions) error {
+func runCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, options *createOptions, copts *containerOptions) error {
 	if err := validatePullOpt(options.pull); err != nil {
 		reportError(dockerCli.Err(), "create", err.Error(), true)
 		return cli.StatusError{StatusCode: 125}
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func runCreate(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, options *createOptio
 		if v == nil {
 			newEnv = append(newEnv, k)
 		} else {
-			newEnv = append(newEnv, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, *v))
+			newEnv = append(newEnv, k+"="+*v)
 		}
 	}
 	copts.env = *opts.NewListOptsRef(&newEnv, nil)
@@ -104,24 +104,24 @@ func runCreate(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, options *createOptio
 		reportError(dockerCli.Err(), "create", err.Error(), true)
 		return cli.StatusError{StatusCode: 125}
 	}
-	response, err := createContainer(context.Background(), dockerCli, containerCfg, options)
+	id, err := createContainer(ctx, dockerCli, containerCfg, options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), response.ID)
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), id)
 	return nil
 }
 
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): this is the only code-path that uses APIClient.ImageCreate. Rewrite this to use the regular "pull" code (or vice-versa).
-func pullImage(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, image string, opts *createOptions) error {
-	encodedAuth, err := command.RetrieveAuthTokenFromImage(ctx, dockerCli, image)
+func pullImage(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, img string, options *createOptions) error {
+	encodedAuth, err := command.RetrieveAuthTokenFromImage(dockerCli.ConfigFile(), img)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	responseBody, err := dockerCli.Client().ImageCreate(ctx, image, types.ImageCreateOptions{
+	responseBody, err := dockerCli.Client().ImageCreate(ctx, img, imagetypes.CreateOptions{
 		RegistryAuth: encodedAuth,
-		Platform:     opts.platform,
+		Platform:     options.platform,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func pullImage(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, image string, opts *c
 	defer responseBody.Close()
 
 	out := dockerCli.Err()
-	if opts.quiet {
+	if options.quiet {
 		out = io.Discard
 	}
 	return jsonmessage.DisplayJSONMessagesToStream(responseBody, streams.NewOut(out), nil)
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func newCIDFile(path string) (*cidFile, error) {
 }
 
 //nolint:gocyclo
-func createContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerCfg *containerConfig, opts *createOptions) (*container.CreateResponse, error) {
+func createContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerCfg *containerConfig, options *createOptions) (containerID string, err error) {
 	config := containerCfg.Config
 	hostConfig := containerCfg.HostConfig
 	networkingConfig := containerCfg.NetworkingConfig
@@ -200,29 +200,29 @@ func createContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerCfg *c
 
 	containerIDFile, err := newCIDFile(hostConfig.ContainerIDFile)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return "", err
 	}
 	defer containerIDFile.Close()
 
 	ref, err := reference.ParseAnyReference(config.Image)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return "", err
 	}
 	if named, ok := ref.(reference.Named); ok {
 		namedRef = reference.TagNameOnly(named)
 
-		if taggedRef, ok := namedRef.(reference.NamedTagged); ok && !opts.untrusted {
+		if taggedRef, ok := namedRef.(reference.NamedTagged); ok && !options.untrusted {
 			var err error
 			trustedRef, err = image.TrustedReference(ctx, dockerCli, taggedRef)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				return "", err
 			}
 			config.Image = reference.FamiliarString(trustedRef)
 		}
 	}
 
 	pullAndTagImage := func() error {
-		if err := pullImage(ctx, dockerCli, config.Image, opts); err != nil {
+		if err := pullImage(ctx, dockerCli, config.Image, options); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		if taggedRef, ok := namedRef.(reference.NamedTagged); ok && trustedRef != nil {
@@ -236,50 +236,50 @@ func createContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerCfg *c
 	// create. It will produce an error if you try to set a platform on older API
 	// versions, so check the API version here to maintain backwards
 	// compatibility for CLI users.
-	if opts.platform != "" && versions.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(dockerCli.Client().ClientVersion(), "1.41") {
-		p, err := platforms.Parse(opts.platform)
+	if options.platform != "" && versions.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(dockerCli.Client().ClientVersion(), "1.41") {
+		p, err := platforms.Parse(options.platform)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing specified platform")
+			return "", errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing specified platform")
 		}
 		platform = &p
 	}
 
-	if opts.pull == PullImageAlways {
+	if options.pull == PullImageAlways {
 		if err := pullAndTagImage(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return "", err
 		}
 	}
 
 	hostConfig.ConsoleSize[0], hostConfig.ConsoleSize[1] = dockerCli.Out().GetTtySize()
 
-	response, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConfig, networkingConfig, platform, opts.name)
+	response, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConfig, networkingConfig, platform, options.name)
 	if err != nil {
 		// Pull image if it does not exist locally and we have the PullImageMissing option. Default behavior.
-		if apiclient.IsErrNotFound(err) && namedRef != nil && opts.pull == PullImageMissing {
-			if !opts.quiet {
+		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) && namedRef != nil && options.pull == PullImageMissing {
+			if !options.quiet {
 				// we don't want to write to stdout anything apart from container.ID
 				fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "Unable to find image '%s' locally\n", reference.FamiliarString(namedRef))
 			}
 
 			if err := pullAndTagImage(); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				return "", err
 			}
 
 			var retryErr error
-			response, retryErr = dockerCli.Client().ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConfig, networkingConfig, platform, opts.name)
+			response, retryErr = dockerCli.Client().ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConfig, networkingConfig, platform, options.name)
 			if retryErr != nil {
-				return nil, retryErr
+				return "", retryErr
 			}
 		} else {
-			return nil, err
+			return "", err
 		}
 	}
 
 	for _, w := range response.Warnings {
-		fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "WARNING: %s\n", w)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "WARNING: %s\n", w)
 	}
 	err = containerIDFile.Write(response.ID)
-	return &response, err
+	return response.ID, err
 }
 
 func warnOnOomKillDisable(hostConfig container.HostConfig, stderr io.Writer) {

cli/command/container/create_test.go

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/notary"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/system"
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
@@ -79,8 +80,10 @@ func TestCIDFileCloseWithWrite(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCreateContainerImagePullPolicy(t *testing.T) {
-	imageName := "does-not-exist-locally"
-	containerID := "abcdef"
+	const (
+		imageName   = "does-not-exist-locally"
+		containerID = "abcdef"
+	)
 	config := &containerConfig{
 		Config: &container.Config{
 			Image: imageName,
@@ -91,18 +94,18 @@ func TestCreateContainerImagePullPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		PullPolicy      string
 		ExpectedPulls   int
-		ExpectedBody    container.CreateResponse
+		ExpectedID      string
 		ExpectedErrMsg  string
 		ResponseCounter int
 	}{
 		{
 			PullPolicy:    PullImageMissing,
 			ExpectedPulls: 1,
-			ExpectedBody:  container.CreateResponse{ID: containerID},
+			ExpectedID:    containerID,
 		}, {
 			PullPolicy:      PullImageAlways,
 			ExpectedPulls:   1,
-			ExpectedBody:    container.CreateResponse{ID: containerID},
+			ExpectedID:      containerID,
 			ResponseCounter: 1, // This lets us return a container on the first pull
 		}, {
 			PullPolicy:     PullImageNever,
@@ -110,50 +113,52 @@ func TestCreateContainerImagePullPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 			ExpectedErrMsg: "error fake not found",
 		},
 	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		c := c
-		pullCounter := 0
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		tc := tc
+		t.Run(tc.PullPolicy, func(t *testing.T) {
+			pullCounter := 0
 
-		client := &fakeClient{
-			createContainerFunc: func(
-				config *container.Config,
-				hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
-				networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
-				platform *specs.Platform,
-				containerName string,
-			) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
-				defer func() { c.ResponseCounter++ }()
-				switch c.ResponseCounter {
-				case 0:
-					return container.CreateResponse{}, fakeNotFound{}
-				default:
-					return container.CreateResponse{ID: containerID}, nil
-				}
-			},
-			imageCreateFunc: func(parentReference string, options types.ImageCreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-				defer func() { pullCounter++ }()
-				return io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("")), nil
-			},
-			infoFunc: func() (types.Info, error) {
-				return types.Info{IndexServerAddress: "https://indexserver.example.com"}, nil
-			},
-		}
-		cli := test.NewFakeCli(client)
-		body, err := createContainer(context.Background(), cli, config, &createOptions{
-			name:      "name",
-			platform:  runtime.GOOS,
-			untrusted: true,
-			pull:      c.PullPolicy,
+			client := &fakeClient{
+				createContainerFunc: func(
+					config *container.Config,
+					hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
+					networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
+					platform *specs.Platform,
+					containerName string,
+				) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
+					defer func() { tc.ResponseCounter++ }()
+					switch tc.ResponseCounter {
+					case 0:
+						return container.CreateResponse{}, fakeNotFound{}
+					default:
+						return container.CreateResponse{ID: containerID}, nil
+					}
+				},
+				imageCreateFunc: func(parentReference string, options image.CreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+					defer func() { pullCounter++ }()
+					return io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("")), nil
+				},
+				infoFunc: func() (system.Info, error) {
+					return system.Info{IndexServerAddress: "https://indexserver.example.com"}, nil
+				},
+			}
+			fakeCLI := test.NewFakeCli(client)
+			id, err := createContainer(context.Background(), fakeCLI, config, &createOptions{
+				name:      "name",
+				platform:  runtime.GOOS,
+				untrusted: true,
+				pull:      tc.PullPolicy,
+			})
+
+			if tc.ExpectedErrMsg != "" {
+				assert.Check(t, is.ErrorContains(err, tc.ExpectedErrMsg))
+			} else {
+				assert.Check(t, err)
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(tc.ExpectedID, id))
+			}
+
+			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(tc.ExpectedPulls, pullCounter))
 		})
-
-		if c.ExpectedErrMsg != "" {
-			assert.ErrorContains(t, err, c.ExpectedErrMsg)
-		} else {
-			assert.NilError(t, err)
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(c.ExpectedBody, *body))
-		}
-
-		assert.Check(t, is.Equal(c.ExpectedPulls, pullCounter))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ func TestCreateContainerImagePullPolicyInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tc.PullPolicy, func(t *testing.T) {
 			dockerCli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{})
 			err := runCreate(
+				context.TODO(),
 				dockerCli,
 				&pflag.FlagSet{},
 				&createOptions{pull: tc.PullPolicy},
@@ -218,7 +224,7 @@ func TestNewCreateCommandWithContentTrustErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		tc := tc
-		cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+		fakeCLI := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
 			createContainerFunc: func(config *container.Config,
 				hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
 				networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
@@ -228,8 +234,8 @@ func TestNewCreateCommandWithContentTrustErrors(t *testing.T) {
 				return container.CreateResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("shouldn't try to pull image")
 			},
 		}, test.EnableContentTrust)
-		cli.SetNotaryClient(tc.notaryFunc)
-		cmd := NewCreateCommand(cli)
+		fakeCLI.SetNotaryClient(tc.notaryFunc)
+		cmd := NewCreateCommand(fakeCLI)
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		err := cmd.Execute()
@@ -318,7 +324,7 @@ func TestCreateContainerWithProxyConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	sort.Strings(expected)
 
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+	fakeCLI := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
 		createContainerFunc: func(config *container.Config,
 			hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
 			networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
@@ -330,7 +336,7 @@ func TestCreateContainerWithProxyConfig(t *testing.T) {
 			return container.CreateResponse{}, nil
 		},
 	})
-	cli.SetConfigFile(&configfile.ConfigFile{
+	fakeCLI.SetConfigFile(&configfile.ConfigFile{
 		Proxies: map[string]configfile.ProxyConfig{
 			"default": {
 				HTTPProxy:  "httpProxy",
@@ -341,7 +347,7 @@ func TestCreateContainerWithProxyConfig(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	})
-	cmd := NewCreateCommand(cli)
+	cmd := NewCreateCommand(fakeCLI)
 	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"image:tag"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
@@ -350,5 +356,5 @@ func TestCreateContainerWithProxyConfig(t *testing.T) {
 
 type fakeNotFound struct{}
 
-func (f fakeNotFound) NotFound() bool { return true }
-func (f fakeNotFound) Error() string  { return "error fake not found" }
+func (f fakeNotFound) NotFound()     {}
+func (f fakeNotFound) Error() string { return "error fake not found" }

cli/command/container/diff.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func NewDiffCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:  cli.ExactArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.container = args[0]
-			return runDiff(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runDiff(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container diff, docker diff",
@@ -34,12 +34,10 @@ func NewDiffCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	}
 }
 
-func runDiff(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *diffOptions) error {
+func runDiff(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *diffOptions) error {
 	if opts.container == "" {
 		return errors.New("Container name cannot be empty")
 	}
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
 	changes, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerDiff(ctx, opts.container)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

cli/command/container/exec.go

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ type ExecOptions struct {
 	Privileged  bool
 	Env         opts.ListOpts
 	Workdir     string
-	Container   string
 	Command     []string
 	EnvFile     opts.ListOpts
 }
@@ -44,15 +43,16 @@ func NewExecOptions() ExecOptions {
 // NewExecCommand creates a new cobra.Command for `docker exec`
 func NewExecCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	options := NewExecOptions()
+	var container string
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]",
 		Short: "Execute a command in a running container",
 		Args:  cli.RequiresMinArgs(2),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			options.Container = args[0]
+			container = args[0]
 			options.Command = args[1:]
-			return RunExec(dockerCli, options)
+			return RunExec(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, container, options)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCli, false, func(container types.Container) bool {
 			return container.State != "paused"
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ func NewExecCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
 	flags.SetInterspersed(false)
 
-	flags.StringVarP(&options.DetachKeys, "detach-keys", "", "", "Override the key sequence for detaching a container")
+	flags.StringVar(&options.DetachKeys, "detach-keys", "", "Override the key sequence for detaching a container")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&options.Interactive, "interactive", "i", false, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&options.TTY, "tty", "t", false, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&options.Detach, "detach", "d", false, "Detached mode: run command in the background")
 	flags.StringVarP(&options.User, "user", "u", "", `Username or UID (format: "<name|uid>[:<group|gid>]")`)
-	flags.BoolVarP(&options.Privileged, "privileged", "", false, "Give extended privileges to the command")
+	flags.BoolVar(&options.Privileged, "privileged", false, "Give extended privileges to the command")
 	flags.VarP(&options.Env, "env", "e", "Set environment variables")
 	flags.SetAnnotation("env", "version", []string{"1.25"})
 	flags.Var(&options.EnvFile, "env-file", "Read in a file of environment variables")
@@ -96,20 +96,19 @@ func NewExecCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // RunExec executes an `exec` command
-func RunExec(dockerCli command.Cli, options ExecOptions) error {
+func RunExec(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, container string, options ExecOptions) error {
 	execConfig, err := parseExec(options, dockerCli.ConfigFile())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	ctx := context.Background()
 	client := dockerCli.Client()
 
 	// We need to check the tty _before_ we do the ContainerExecCreate, because
 	// otherwise if we error out we will leak execIDs on the server (and
 	// there's no easy way to clean those up). But also in order to make "not
 	// exist" errors take precedence we do a dummy inspect first.
-	if _, err := client.ContainerInspect(ctx, options.Container); err != nil {
+	if _, err := client.ContainerInspect(ctx, container); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if !execConfig.Detach {
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ func RunExec(dockerCli command.Cli, options ExecOptions) error {
 
 	fillConsoleSize(execConfig, dockerCli)
 
-	response, err := client.ContainerExecCreate(ctx, options.Container, *execConfig)
+	response, err := client.ContainerExecCreate(ctx, container, *execConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cli/command/container/exec_test.go

@@ -169,8 +169,7 @@ func TestRunExec(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			doc: "successful detach",
 			options: withDefaultOpts(ExecOptions{
-				Container: "thecontainer",
-				Detach:    true,
+				Detach: true,
 			}),
 			client: fakeClient{execCreateFunc: execCreateWithID},
 		},
@@ -193,18 +192,16 @@ func TestRunExec(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, testcase := range testcases {
 		t.Run(testcase.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			cli := test.NewFakeCli(&testcase.client)
+			fakeCLI := test.NewFakeCli(&testcase.client)
 
-			err := RunExec(cli, testcase.options)
+			err := RunExec(context.TODO(), fakeCLI, "thecontainer", testcase.options)
 			if testcase.expectedError != "" {
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, err, testcase.expectedError)
-			} else {
-				if !assert.Check(t, err) {
-					return
-				}
+			} else if !assert.Check(t, err) {
+				return
 			}
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(testcase.expectedOut, cli.OutBuffer().String()))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(testcase.expectedErr, cli.ErrBuffer().String()))
+			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(testcase.expectedOut, fakeCLI.OutBuffer().String()))
+			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(testcase.expectedErr, fakeCLI.ErrBuffer().String()))
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -265,8 +262,8 @@ func TestNewExecCommandErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{inspectFunc: tc.containerInspectFunc})
-		cmd := NewExecCommand(cli)
+		fakeCLI := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{inspectFunc: tc.containerInspectFunc})
+		cmd := NewExecCommand(fakeCLI)
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)

cli/command/container/export.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func NewExportCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:  cli.ExactArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.container = args[0]
-			return runExport(dockerCli, opts)
+			return runExport(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container export, docker export",
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func NewExportCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runExport(dockerCli command.Cli, opts exportOptions) error {
+func runExport(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts exportOptions) error {
 	if opts.output == "" && dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal() {
 		return errors.New("cowardly refusing to save to a terminal. Use the -o flag or redirect")
 	}
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func runExport(dockerCli command.Cli, opts exportOptions) error {
 
 	clnt := dockerCli.Client()
 
-	responseBody, err := clnt.ContainerExport(context.Background(), opts.container)
+	responseBody, err := clnt.ContainerExport(ctx, opts.container)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cli/command/container/formatter_diff.go

@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ const (
 
 // NewDiffFormat returns a format for use with a diff Context
 func NewDiffFormat(source string) formatter.Format {
-	switch source {
-	case formatter.TableFormatKey:
+	if source == formatter.TableFormatKey {
 		return defaultDiffTableFormat
 	}
 	return formatter.Format(source)

cli/command/container/formatter_stats.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const (
 	pidsHeader      = "PIDS"              // Used only on Linux
 )
 
-// StatsEntry represents represents the statistics data collected from a container
+// StatsEntry represents the statistics data collected from a container
 type StatsEntry struct {
 	Container        string
 	Name             string
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ func NewStats(container string) *Stats {
 }
 
 // statsFormatWrite renders the context for a list of containers statistics
-func statsFormatWrite(ctx formatter.Context, Stats []StatsEntry, osType string, trunc bool) error {
+func statsFormatWrite(ctx formatter.Context, stats []StatsEntry, osType string, trunc bool) error {
 	render := func(format func(subContext formatter.SubContext) error) error {
-		for _, cstats := range Stats {
+		for _, cstats := range stats {
 			statsCtx := &statsContext{
 				s:     cstats,
 				os:    osType,

cli/command/container/hijack.go

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func (h *hijackedIOStreamer) setupInput() (restore func(), err error) {
 	var restoreOnce sync.Once
 	restore = func() {
 		restoreOnce.Do(func() {
-			restoreTerminal(h.streams, h.inputStream)
+			_ = restoreTerminal(h.streams, h.inputStream)
 		})
 	}
 

cli/command/container/inspect.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
+//go:build go1.19
+
 package container
 
 import (
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ func newInspectCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:  cli.RequiresMinArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.refs = args
-			return runInspect(dockerCli, opts)
+			return runInspect(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, opts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCli, true),
 	}
@@ -39,11 +42,10 @@ func newInspectCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runInspect(dockerCli command.Cli, opts inspectOptions) error {
+func runInspect(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts inspectOptions) error {
 	client := dockerCli.Client()
-	ctx := context.Background()
 
-	getRefFunc := func(ref string) (interface{}, []byte, error) {
+	getRefFunc := func(ref string) (any, []byte, error) {
 		return client.ContainerInspectWithRaw(ctx, ref, opts.size)
 	}
 	return inspect.Inspect(dockerCli.Out(), opts.refs, opts.format, getRefFunc)

cli/command/container/kill.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func NewKillCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:  cli.RequiresMinArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.containers = args
-			return runKill(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runKill(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container kill, docker kill",
@@ -41,9 +41,8 @@ func NewKillCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runKill(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *killOptions) error {
+func runKill(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *killOptions) error {
 	var errs []string
-	ctx := context.Background()
 	errChan := parallelOperation(ctx, opts.containers, func(ctx context.Context, container string) error {
 		return dockerCli.Client().ContainerKill(ctx, container, opts.signal)
 	})

cli/command/container/list.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	flagsHelper "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/templates"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ type psOptions struct {
 }
 
 // NewPsCommand creates a new cobra.Command for `docker ps`
-func NewPsCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+func NewPsCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	options := psOptions{filter: opts.NewFilterOpt()}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func NewPsCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:  cli.NoArgs,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			options.sizeChanged = cmd.Flags().Changed("size")
-			return runPs(dockerCli, &options)
+			return runPs(cmd.Context(), dockerCLI, &options)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"category-top": "3",
@@ -55,34 +55,34 @@ func NewPsCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	flags.BoolVar(&options.noTrunc, "no-trunc", false, "Don't truncate output")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&options.nLatest, "latest", "l", false, "Show the latest created container (includes all states)")
 	flags.IntVarP(&options.last, "last", "n", -1, "Show n last created containers (includes all states)")
-	flags.StringVarP(&options.format, "format", "", "", flagsHelper.FormatHelp)
+	flags.StringVar(&options.format, "format", "", flagsHelper.FormatHelp)
 	flags.VarP(&options.filter, "filter", "f", "Filter output based on conditions provided")
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func newListCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
-	cmd := *NewPsCommand(dockerCli)
+func newListCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := *NewPsCommand(dockerCLI)
 	cmd.Aliases = []string{"ps", "list"}
 	cmd.Use = "ls [OPTIONS]"
 	return &cmd
 }
 
-func buildContainerListOptions(opts *psOptions) (*types.ContainerListOptions, error) {
-	options := &types.ContainerListOptions{
-		All:     opts.all,
-		Limit:   opts.last,
-		Size:    opts.size,
-		Filters: opts.filter.Value(),
+func buildContainerListOptions(options *psOptions) (*container.ListOptions, error) {
+	listOptions := &container.ListOptions{
+		All:     options.all,
+		Limit:   options.last,
+		Size:    options.size,
+		Filters: options.filter.Value(),
 	}
 
-	if opts.nLatest && opts.last == -1 {
-		options.Limit = 1
+	if options.nLatest && options.last == -1 {
+		listOptions.Limit = 1
 	}
 
 	// always validate template when `--format` is used, for consistency
-	if len(opts.format) > 0 {
-		tmpl, err := templates.NewParse("", opts.format)
+	if len(options.format) > 0 {
+		tmpl, err := templates.NewParse("", options.format)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to parse template")
 		}
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func buildContainerListOptions(opts *psOptions) (*types.ContainerListOptions, er
 
 		// if `size` was not explicitly set to false (with `--size=false`)
 		// and `--quiet` is not set, request size if the template requires it
-		if !opts.quiet && !options.Size && !opts.sizeChanged {
+		if !options.quiet && !listOptions.Size && !options.sizeChanged {
 			// The --size option isn't set, but .Size may be used in the template.
 			// Parse and execute the given template to detect if the .Size field is
 			// used. If it is, then automatically enable the --size option. See #24696
@@ -106,22 +106,20 @@ func buildContainerListOptions(opts *psOptions) (*types.ContainerListOptions, er
 			// because calculating the size is a costly operation.
 
 			if _, ok := optionsProcessor.FieldsUsed["Size"]; ok {
-				options.Size = true
+				listOptions.Size = true
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return options, nil
+	return listOptions, nil
 }
 
-func runPs(dockerCli command.Cli, options *psOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
+func runPs(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, options *psOptions) error {
 	if len(options.format) == 0 {
 		// load custom psFormat from CLI config (if any)
-		options.format = dockerCli.ConfigFile().PsFormat
+		options.format = dockerCLI.ConfigFile().PsFormat
 	} else if options.quiet {
-		_, _ = dockerCli.Err().Write([]byte("WARNING: Ignoring custom format, because both --format and --quiet are set.\n"))
+		_, _ = dockerCLI.Err().Write([]byte("WARNING: Ignoring custom format, because both --format and --quiet are set.\n"))
 	}
 
 	listOptions, err := buildContainerListOptions(options)
@@ -129,13 +127,13 @@ func runPs(dockerCli command.Cli, options *psOptions) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	containers, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerList(ctx, *listOptions)
+	containers, err := dockerCLI.Client().ContainerList(ctx, *listOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	containerCtx := formatter.Context{
-		Output: dockerCli.Out(),
+		Output: dockerCLI.Out(),
 		Format: formatter.NewContainerFormat(options.format, options.quiet, listOptions.Size),
 		Trunc:  !options.noTrunc,
 	}

cli/command/container/list_test.go

@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	. "github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders" // Import builders to get the builder function as package function
+	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/golden"
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ func TestContainerListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args              []string
 		flags             map[string]string
-		containerListFunc func(types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error)
+		containerListFunc func(container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error)
 		expectedError     string
 	}{
 		{
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ func TestContainerListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedError: `wrong number of args for join`,
 		},
 		{
-			containerListFunc: func(_ types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+			containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("error listing containers")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error listing containers",
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ func TestContainerListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		for key, value := range tc.flags {
-			cmd.Flags().Set(key, value)
+			assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set(key, value))
 		}
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
@@ -168,13 +169,13 @@ func TestContainerListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestContainerListWithoutFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 			return []types.Container{
-				*Container("c1"),
-				*Container("c2", WithName("foo")),
-				*Container("c3", WithPort(80, 80, TCP), WithPort(81, 81, TCP), WithPort(82, 82, TCP)),
-				*Container("c4", WithPort(81, 81, UDP)),
-				*Container("c5", WithPort(82, 82, IP("8.8.8.8"), TCP)),
+				*builders.Container("c1"),
+				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo")),
+				*builders.Container("c3", builders.WithPort(80, 80, builders.TCP), builders.WithPort(81, 81, builders.TCP), builders.WithPort(82, 82, builders.TCP)),
+				*builders.Container("c4", builders.WithPort(81, 81, builders.UDP)),
+				*builders.Container("c5", builders.WithPort(82, 82, builders.IP("8.8.8.8"), builders.TCP)),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
@@ -185,15 +186,15 @@ func TestContainerListWithoutFormat(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestContainerListNoTrunc(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 			return []types.Container{
-				*Container("c1"),
-				*Container("c2", WithName("foo/bar")),
+				*builders.Container("c1"),
+				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo/bar")),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.Flags().Set("no-trunc", "true")
+	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("no-trunc", "true"))
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "container-list-without-format-no-trunc.golden")
 }
@@ -201,15 +202,15 @@ func TestContainerListNoTrunc(t *testing.T) {
 // Test for GitHub issue docker/docker#21772
 func TestContainerListNamesMultipleTime(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 			return []types.Container{
-				*Container("c1"),
-				*Container("c2", WithName("foo/bar")),
+				*builders.Container("c1"),
+				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo/bar")),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{.Names}} {{.Names}}")
+	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{.Names}} {{.Names}}"))
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "container-list-format-name-name.golden")
 }
@@ -217,15 +218,15 @@ func TestContainerListNamesMultipleTime(t *testing.T) {
 // Test for GitHub issue docker/docker#30291
 func TestContainerListFormatTemplateWithArg(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 			return []types.Container{
-				*Container("c1", WithLabel("some.label", "value")),
-				*Container("c2", WithName("foo/bar"), WithLabel("foo", "bar")),
+				*builders.Container("c1", builders.WithLabel("some.label", "value")),
+				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo/bar"), builders.WithLabel("foo", "bar")),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.Flags().Set("format", `{{.Names}} {{.Label "some.label"}}`)
+	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("format", `{{.Names}} {{.Label "some.label"}}`))
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "container-list-format-with-arg.golden")
 }
@@ -268,15 +269,15 @@ func TestContainerListFormatSizeSetsOption(t *testing.T) {
 		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-				containerListFunc: func(options types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+				containerListFunc: func(options container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 					assert.Check(t, is.Equal(options.Size, tc.sizeExpected))
 					return []types.Container{}, nil
 				},
 			})
 			cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-			cmd.Flags().Set("format", tc.format)
+			assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("format", tc.format))
 			if tc.sizeFlag != "" {
-				cmd.Flags().Set("size", tc.sizeFlag)
+				assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("size", tc.sizeFlag))
 			}
 			assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 		})
@@ -285,10 +286,10 @@ func TestContainerListFormatSizeSetsOption(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestContainerListWithConfigFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 			return []types.Container{
-				*Container("c1", WithLabel("some.label", "value"), WithSize(10700000)),
-				*Container("c2", WithName("foo/bar"), WithLabel("foo", "bar"), WithSize(3200000)),
+				*builders.Container("c1", builders.WithLabel("some.label", "value"), builders.WithSize(10700000)),
+				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo/bar"), builders.WithLabel("foo", "bar"), builders.WithSize(3200000)),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
@@ -302,10 +303,10 @@ func TestContainerListWithConfigFormat(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestContainerListWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ types.ContainerListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 			return []types.Container{
-				*Container("c1", WithLabel("some.label", "value")),
-				*Container("c2", WithName("foo/bar"), WithLabel("foo", "bar")),
+				*builders.Container("c1", builders.WithLabel("some.label", "value")),
+				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo/bar"), builders.WithLabel("foo", "bar")),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})

cli/command/container/logs.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stdcopy"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func NewLogsCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:  cli.ExactArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.container = args[0]
-			return runLogs(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runLogs(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container logs, docker logs",
@@ -52,15 +52,13 @@ func NewLogsCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runLogs(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *logsOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
+func runLogs(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *logsOptions) error {
 	c, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerInspect(ctx, opts.container)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	options := types.ContainerLogsOptions{
+	responseBody, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerLogs(ctx, c.ID, container.LogsOptions{
 		ShowStdout: true,
 		ShowStderr: true,
 		Since:      opts.since,
@@ -69,8 +67,7 @@ func runLogs(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *logsOptions) error {
 		Follow:     opts.follow,
 		Tail:       opts.tail,
 		Details:    opts.details,
-	}
-	responseBody, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerLogs(ctx, c.ID, options)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cli/command/container/logs_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package container
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -12,8 +13,8 @@ import (
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 )
 
-var logFn = func(expectedOut string) func(string, types.ContainerLogsOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	return func(container string, opts types.ContainerLogsOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+var logFn = func(expectedOut string) func(string, container.LogsOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	return func(container string, opts container.LogsOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 		return io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(expectedOut)), nil
 	}
 }
@@ -46,13 +47,11 @@ func TestRunLogs(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(testcase.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			cli := test.NewFakeCli(&testcase.client)
 
-			err := runLogs(cli, testcase.options)
+			err := runLogs(context.TODO(), cli, testcase.options)
 			if testcase.expectedError != "" {
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, err, testcase.expectedError)
-			} else {
-				if !assert.Check(t, err) {
-					return
-				}
+			} else if !assert.Check(t, err) {
+				return
 			}
 			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(testcase.expectedOut, cli.OutBuffer().String()))
 			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(testcase.expectedErr, cli.ErrBuffer().String()))

cli/command/container/opts.go

@@ -13,117 +13,133 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/loader"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	mounttypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
 	networktypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/strslice"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	cdi "tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/pkg/parser"
+)
+
+const (
+	// TODO(thaJeztah): define these in the API-types, or query available defaults
+	//  from the daemon, or require "local" profiles to be an absolute path or
+	//  relative paths starting with "./". The daemon-config has consts for this
+	//  but we don't want to import that package:
+	//  https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/v23.0.0/daemon/config/config.go#L63-L67
+
+	// seccompProfileDefault is the built-in default seccomp profile.
+	seccompProfileDefault = "builtin"
+	// seccompProfileUnconfined is a special profile name for seccomp to use an
+	// "unconfined" seccomp profile.
+	seccompProfileUnconfined = "unconfined"
 )
 
 var deviceCgroupRuleRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^[acb] ([0-9]+|\*):([0-9]+|\*) [rwm]{1,3}$`)
 
 // containerOptions is a data object with all the options for creating a container
 type containerOptions struct {
-	attach             opts.ListOpts
-	volumes            opts.ListOpts
-	tmpfs              opts.ListOpts
-	mounts             opts.MountOpt
-	blkioWeightDevice  opts.WeightdeviceOpt
-	deviceReadBps      opts.ThrottledeviceOpt
-	deviceWriteBps     opts.ThrottledeviceOpt
-	links              opts.ListOpts
-	aliases            opts.ListOpts
-	linkLocalIPs       opts.ListOpts
-	deviceReadIOps     opts.ThrottledeviceOpt
-	deviceWriteIOps    opts.ThrottledeviceOpt
-	env                opts.ListOpts
-	labels             opts.ListOpts
-	deviceCgroupRules  opts.ListOpts
-	devices            opts.ListOpts
-	gpus               opts.GpuOpts
-	ulimits            *opts.UlimitOpt
-	sysctls            *opts.MapOpts
-	publish            opts.ListOpts
-	expose             opts.ListOpts
-	dns                opts.ListOpts
-	dnsSearch          opts.ListOpts
-	dnsOptions         opts.ListOpts
-	extraHosts         opts.ListOpts
-	volumesFrom        opts.ListOpts
-	envFile            opts.ListOpts
-	capAdd             opts.ListOpts
-	capDrop            opts.ListOpts
-	groupAdd           opts.ListOpts
-	securityOpt        opts.ListOpts
-	storageOpt         opts.ListOpts
-	labelsFile         opts.ListOpts
-	loggingOpts        opts.ListOpts
-	privileged         bool
-	pidMode            string
-	utsMode            string
-	usernsMode         string
-	cgroupnsMode       string
-	publishAll         bool
-	stdin              bool
-	tty                bool
-	oomKillDisable     bool
-	oomScoreAdj        int
-	containerIDFile    string
-	entrypoint         string
-	hostname           string
-	domainname         string
-	memory             opts.MemBytes
-	memoryReservation  opts.MemBytes
-	memorySwap         opts.MemSwapBytes
-	kernelMemory       opts.MemBytes
-	user               string
-	workingDir         string
-	cpuCount           int64
-	cpuShares          int64
-	cpuPercent         int64
-	cpuPeriod          int64
-	cpuRealtimePeriod  int64
-	cpuRealtimeRuntime int64
-	cpuQuota           int64
-	cpus               opts.NanoCPUs
-	cpusetCpus         string
-	cpusetMems         string
-	blkioWeight        uint16
-	ioMaxBandwidth     opts.MemBytes
-	ioMaxIOps          uint64
-	swappiness         int64
-	netMode            opts.NetworkOpt
-	macAddress         string
-	ipv4Address        string
-	ipv6Address        string
-	ipcMode            string
-	pidsLimit          int64
-	restartPolicy      string
-	readonlyRootfs     bool
-	loggingDriver      string
-	cgroupParent       string
-	volumeDriver       string
-	stopSignal         string
-	stopTimeout        int
-	isolation          string
-	shmSize            opts.MemBytes
-	noHealthcheck      bool
-	healthCmd          string
-	healthInterval     time.Duration
-	healthTimeout      time.Duration
-	healthStartPeriod  time.Duration
-	healthRetries      int
-	runtime            string
-	autoRemove         bool
-	init               bool
-	annotations        *opts.MapOpts
+	attach              opts.ListOpts
+	volumes             opts.ListOpts
+	tmpfs               opts.ListOpts
+	mounts              opts.MountOpt
+	blkioWeightDevice   opts.WeightdeviceOpt
+	deviceReadBps       opts.ThrottledeviceOpt
+	deviceWriteBps      opts.ThrottledeviceOpt
+	links               opts.ListOpts
+	aliases             opts.ListOpts
+	linkLocalIPs        opts.ListOpts
+	deviceReadIOps      opts.ThrottledeviceOpt
+	deviceWriteIOps     opts.ThrottledeviceOpt
+	env                 opts.ListOpts
+	labels              opts.ListOpts
+	deviceCgroupRules   opts.ListOpts
+	devices             opts.ListOpts
+	gpus                opts.GpuOpts
+	ulimits             *opts.UlimitOpt
+	sysctls             *opts.MapOpts
+	publish             opts.ListOpts
+	expose              opts.ListOpts
+	dns                 opts.ListOpts
+	dnsSearch           opts.ListOpts
+	dnsOptions          opts.ListOpts
+	extraHosts          opts.ListOpts
+	volumesFrom         opts.ListOpts
+	envFile             opts.ListOpts
+	capAdd              opts.ListOpts
+	capDrop             opts.ListOpts
+	groupAdd            opts.ListOpts
+	securityOpt         opts.ListOpts
+	storageOpt          opts.ListOpts
+	labelsFile          opts.ListOpts
+	loggingOpts         opts.ListOpts
+	privileged          bool
+	pidMode             string
+	utsMode             string
+	usernsMode          string
+	cgroupnsMode        string
+	publishAll          bool
+	stdin               bool
+	tty                 bool
+	oomKillDisable      bool
+	oomScoreAdj         int
+	containerIDFile     string
+	entrypoint          string
+	hostname            string
+	domainname          string
+	memory              opts.MemBytes
+	memoryReservation   opts.MemBytes
+	memorySwap          opts.MemSwapBytes
+	kernelMemory        opts.MemBytes
+	user                string
+	workingDir          string
+	cpuCount            int64
+	cpuShares           int64
+	cpuPercent          int64
+	cpuPeriod           int64
+	cpuRealtimePeriod   int64
+	cpuRealtimeRuntime  int64
+	cpuQuota            int64
+	cpus                opts.NanoCPUs
+	cpusetCpus          string
+	cpusetMems          string
+	blkioWeight         uint16
+	ioMaxBandwidth      opts.MemBytes
+	ioMaxIOps           uint64
+	swappiness          int64
+	netMode             opts.NetworkOpt
+	macAddress          string
+	ipv4Address         string
+	ipv6Address         string
+	ipcMode             string
+	pidsLimit           int64
+	restartPolicy       string
+	readonlyRootfs      bool
+	loggingDriver       string
+	cgroupParent        string
+	volumeDriver        string
+	stopSignal          string
+	stopTimeout         int
+	isolation           string
+	shmSize             opts.MemBytes
+	noHealthcheck       bool
+	healthCmd           string
+	healthInterval      time.Duration
+	healthTimeout       time.Duration
+	healthStartPeriod   time.Duration
+	healthStartInterval time.Duration
+	healthRetries       int
+	runtime             string
+	autoRemove          bool
+	init                bool
+	annotations         *opts.MapOpts
 
 	Image string
 	Args  []string
@@ -183,7 +199,7 @@ func addFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) *containerOptions {
 	flags.VarP(&copts.labels, "label", "l", "Set meta data on a container")
 	flags.Var(&copts.labelsFile, "label-file", "Read in a line delimited file of labels")
 	flags.BoolVar(&copts.readonlyRootfs, "read-only", false, "Mount the container's root filesystem as read only")
-	flags.StringVar(&copts.restartPolicy, "restart", "no", "Restart policy to apply when a container exits")
+	flags.StringVar(&copts.restartPolicy, "restart", string(container.RestartPolicyDisabled), "Restart policy to apply when a container exits")
 	flags.StringVar(&copts.stopSignal, "stop-signal", "", "Signal to stop the container")
 	flags.IntVar(&copts.stopTimeout, "stop-timeout", 0, "Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container")
 	flags.SetAnnotation("stop-timeout", "version", []string{"1.25"})
@@ -250,6 +266,8 @@ func addFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) *containerOptions {
 	flags.DurationVar(&copts.healthTimeout, "health-timeout", 0, "Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)")
 	flags.DurationVar(&copts.healthStartPeriod, "health-start-period", 0, "Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)")
 	flags.SetAnnotation("health-start-period", "version", []string{"1.29"})
+	flags.DurationVar(&copts.healthStartInterval, "health-start-interval", 0, "Time between running the check during the start period (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)")
+	flags.SetAnnotation("health-start-interval", "version", []string{"1.44"})
 	flags.BoolVar(&copts.noHealthcheck, "no-healthcheck", false, "Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK")
 
 	// Resource management
@@ -354,7 +372,10 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 	volumes := copts.volumes.GetMap()
 	// add any bind targets to the list of container volumes
 	for bind := range copts.volumes.GetMap() {
-		parsed, _ := loader.ParseVolume(bind)
+		parsed, err := loader.ParseVolume(bind)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 
 		if parsed.Source != "" {
 			toBind := bind
@@ -449,12 +470,17 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 	// parsing flags, we haven't yet sent a _ping to the daemon to determine
 	// what operating system it is.
 	deviceMappings := []container.DeviceMapping{}
+	var cdiDeviceNames []string
 	for _, device := range copts.devices.GetAll() {
 		var (
 			validated     string
 			deviceMapping container.DeviceMapping
 			err           error
 		)
+		if cdi.IsQualifiedName(device) {
+			cdiDeviceNames = append(cdiDeviceNames, device)
+			continue
+		}
 		validated, err = validateDevice(device, serverOS)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -526,7 +552,8 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		copts.healthInterval != 0 ||
 		copts.healthTimeout != 0 ||
 		copts.healthStartPeriod != 0 ||
-		copts.healthRetries != 0
+		copts.healthRetries != 0 ||
+		copts.healthStartInterval != 0
 	if copts.noHealthcheck {
 		if haveHealthSettings {
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("--no-healthcheck conflicts with --health-* options")
@@ -549,16 +576,29 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		if copts.healthStartPeriod < 0 {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("--health-start-period cannot be negative")
 		}
+		if copts.healthStartInterval < 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("--health-start-interval cannot be negative")
+		}
 
 		healthConfig = &container.HealthConfig{
-			Test:        probe,
-			Interval:    copts.healthInterval,
-			Timeout:     copts.healthTimeout,
-			StartPeriod: copts.healthStartPeriod,
-			Retries:     copts.healthRetries,
+			Test:          probe,
+			Interval:      copts.healthInterval,
+			Timeout:       copts.healthTimeout,
+			StartPeriod:   copts.healthStartPeriod,
+			StartInterval: copts.healthStartInterval,
+			Retries:       copts.healthRetries,
 		}
 	}
 
+	deviceRequests := copts.gpus.Value()
+	if len(cdiDeviceNames) > 0 {
+		cdiDeviceRequest := container.DeviceRequest{
+			Driver:    "cdi",
+			DeviceIDs: cdiDeviceNames,
+		}
+		deviceRequests = append(deviceRequests, cdiDeviceRequest)
+	}
+
 	resources := container.Resources{
 		CgroupParent:         copts.cgroupParent,
 		Memory:               copts.memory.Value(),
@@ -589,7 +629,7 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		Ulimits:              copts.ulimits.GetList(),
 		DeviceCgroupRules:    copts.deviceCgroupRules.GetAll(),
 		Devices:              deviceMappings,
-		DeviceRequests:       copts.gpus.Value(),
+		DeviceRequests:       deviceRequests,
 	}
 
 	config := &container.Config{
@@ -686,6 +726,12 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// Put the endpoint-specific MacAddress of the "main" network attachment into the container Config for backward
+	// compatibility with older daemons.
+	if nw, ok := networkingConfig.EndpointsConfig[hostConfig.NetworkMode.NetworkName()]; ok {
+		config.MacAddress = nw.MacAddress //nolint:staticcheck // ignore SA1019: field is deprecated, but still used on API < v1.44.
+	}
+
 	return &containerConfig{
 		Config:           config,
 		HostConfig:       hostConfig,
@@ -706,6 +752,20 @@ func parseNetworkOpts(copts *containerOptions) (map[string]*networktypes.Endpoin
 		hasUserDefined, hasNonUserDefined bool
 	)
 
+	if len(copts.netMode.Value()) == 0 {
+		n := opts.NetworkAttachmentOpts{
+			Target: "default",
+		}
+		if err := applyContainerOptions(&n, copts); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		ep, err := parseNetworkAttachmentOpt(n)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		endpoints["default"] = ep
+	}
+
 	for i, n := range copts.netMode.Value() {
 		n := n
 		if container.NetworkMode(n.Target).IsUserDefined() {
@@ -747,8 +807,7 @@ func parseNetworkOpts(copts *containerOptions) (map[string]*networktypes.Endpoin
 	return endpoints, nil
 }
 
-func applyContainerOptions(n *opts.NetworkAttachmentOpts, copts *containerOptions) error {
-	// TODO should copts.MacAddress actually be set on the first network? (currently it's not)
+func applyContainerOptions(n *opts.NetworkAttachmentOpts, copts *containerOptions) error { //nolint:gocyclo
 	// TODO should we error if _any_ advanced option is used? (i.e. forbid to combine advanced notation with the "old" flags (`--network-alias`, `--link`, `--ip`, `--ip6`)?
 	if len(n.Aliases) > 0 && copts.aliases.Len() > 0 {
 		return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --network-alias and per-network alias"))
@@ -762,11 +821,17 @@ func applyContainerOptions(n *opts.NetworkAttachmentOpts, copts *containerOption
 	if n.IPv6Address != "" && copts.ipv6Address != "" {
 		return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --ip6 and per-network IPv6 address"))
 	}
+	if n.MacAddress != "" && copts.macAddress != "" {
+		return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --mac-address and per-network MAC address"))
+	}
+	if len(n.LinkLocalIPs) > 0 && copts.linkLocalIPs.Len() > 0 {
+		return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --link-local-ip and per-network link-local IP addresses"))
+	}
 	if copts.aliases.Len() > 0 {
 		n.Aliases = make([]string, copts.aliases.Len())
 		copy(n.Aliases, copts.aliases.GetAll())
 	}
-	if copts.links.Len() > 0 {
+	if n.Target != "default" && copts.links.Len() > 0 {
 		n.Links = make([]string, copts.links.Len())
 		copy(n.Links, copts.links.GetAll())
 	}
@@ -776,8 +841,9 @@ func applyContainerOptions(n *opts.NetworkAttachmentOpts, copts *containerOption
 	if copts.ipv6Address != "" {
 		n.IPv6Address = copts.ipv6Address
 	}
-
-	// TODO should linkLocalIPs be added to the _first_ network only, or to _all_ networks? (should this be a per-network option as well?)
+	if copts.macAddress != "" {
+		n.MacAddress = copts.macAddress
+	}
 	if copts.linkLocalIPs.Len() > 0 {
 		n.LinkLocalIPs = make([]string, copts.linkLocalIPs.Len())
 		copy(n.LinkLocalIPs, copts.linkLocalIPs.GetAll())
@@ -814,6 +880,12 @@ func parseNetworkAttachmentOpt(ep opts.NetworkAttachmentOpts) (*networktypes.End
 			LinkLocalIPs: ep.LinkLocalIPs,
 		}
 	}
+	if ep.MacAddress != "" {
+		if _, err := opts.ValidateMACAddress(ep.MacAddress); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("%s is not a valid mac address", ep.MacAddress)
+		}
+		epConfig.MacAddress = ep.MacAddress
+	}
 	return epConfig, nil
 }
 
@@ -856,16 +928,23 @@ func parseSecurityOpts(securityOpts []string) ([]string, error) {
 			// "no-new-privileges" is the only option that does not require a value.
 			return securityOpts, errors.Errorf("Invalid --security-opt: %q", opt)
 		}
-		if k == "seccomp" && v != "unconfined" {
-			f, err := os.ReadFile(v)
-			if err != nil {
-				return securityOpts, errors.Errorf("opening seccomp profile (%s) failed: %v", v, err)
+		if k == "seccomp" {
+			switch v {
+			case seccompProfileDefault, seccompProfileUnconfined:
+				// known special names for built-in profiles, nothing to do.
+			default:
+				// value may be a filename, in which case we send the profile's
+				// content if it's valid JSON.
+				f, err := os.ReadFile(v)
+				if err != nil {
+					return securityOpts, errors.Errorf("opening seccomp profile (%s) failed: %v", v, err)
+				}
+				b := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+				if err := json.Compact(b, f); err != nil {
+					return securityOpts, errors.Errorf("compacting json for seccomp profile (%s) failed: %v", v, err)
+				}
+				securityOpts[key] = fmt.Sprintf("seccomp=%s", b.Bytes())
 			}
-			b := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-			if err := json.Compact(b, f); err != nil {
-				return securityOpts, errors.Errorf("compacting json for seccomp profile (%s) failed: %v", v, err)
-			}
-			securityOpts[key] = fmt.Sprintf("seccomp=%s", b.Bytes())
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1061,8 +1140,8 @@ func validateAttach(val string) (string, error) {
 
 func validateAPIVersion(c *containerConfig, serverAPIVersion string) error {
 	for _, m := range c.HostConfig.Mounts {
-		if m.BindOptions != nil && m.BindOptions.NonRecursive && versions.LessThan(serverAPIVersion, "1.40") {
-			return errors.Errorf("bind-nonrecursive requires API v1.40 or later")
+		if err := command.ValidateMountWithAPIVersion(m, serverAPIVersion); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
 	return nil

cli/command/container/opts_test.go

@@ -64,21 +64,21 @@ func setupRunFlags() (*pflag.FlagSet, *containerOptions) {
 	return flags, copts
 }
 
-func mustParse(t *testing.T, args string) (*container.Config, *container.HostConfig) {
+func mustParse(t *testing.T, args string) (*container.Config, *container.HostConfig, *networktypes.NetworkingConfig) {
 	t.Helper()
-	config, hostConfig, _, err := parseRun(append(strings.Split(args, " "), "ubuntu", "bash"))
+	config, hostConfig, nwConfig, err := parseRun(append(strings.Split(args, " "), "ubuntu", "bash"))
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	return config, hostConfig
+	return config, hostConfig, nwConfig
 }
 
 func TestParseRunLinks(t *testing.T) {
-	if _, hostConfig := mustParse(t, "--link a:b"); len(hostConfig.Links) == 0 || hostConfig.Links[0] != "a:b" {
+	if _, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, "--link a:b"); len(hostConfig.Links) == 0 || hostConfig.Links[0] != "a:b" {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing links. Expected []string{\"a:b\"}, received: %v", hostConfig.Links)
 	}
-	if _, hostConfig := mustParse(t, "--link a:b --link c:d"); len(hostConfig.Links) < 2 || hostConfig.Links[0] != "a:b" || hostConfig.Links[1] != "c:d" {
+	if _, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, "--link a:b --link c:d"); len(hostConfig.Links) < 2 || hostConfig.Links[0] != "a:b" || hostConfig.Links[1] != "c:d" {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing links. Expected []string{\"a:b\", \"c:d\"}, received: %v", hostConfig.Links)
 	}
-	if _, hostConfig := mustParse(t, ""); len(hostConfig.Links) != 0 {
+	if _, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, ""); len(hostConfig.Links) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing links. No link expected, received: %v", hostConfig.Links)
 	}
 }
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func TestParseRunAttach(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range tests {
 		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.input, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config, _ := mustParse(t, tc.input)
+			config, _, _ := mustParse(t, tc.input)
 			assert.Equal(t, config.AttachStdin, tc.expected.AttachStdin)
 			assert.Equal(t, config.AttachStdout, tc.expected.AttachStdout)
 			assert.Equal(t, config.AttachStderr, tc.expected.AttachStderr)
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func TestParseRunWithInvalidArgs(t *testing.T) {
 func TestParseWithVolumes(t *testing.T) {
 	// A single volume
 	arr, tryit := setupPlatformVolume([]string{`/tmp`}, []string{`c:\tmp`})
-	if config, hostConfig := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds != nil {
+	if config, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, %q should not mount-bind anything. Received %v", tryit, hostConfig.Binds)
 	} else if _, exists := config.Volumes[arr[0]]; !exists {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, %q is missing from volumes. Received %v", tryit, config.Volumes)
@@ -194,23 +194,23 @@ func TestParseWithVolumes(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Two volumes
 	arr, tryit = setupPlatformVolume([]string{`/tmp`, `/var`}, []string{`c:\tmp`, `c:\var`})
-	if config, hostConfig := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds != nil {
+	if config, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, %q should not mount-bind anything. Received %v", tryit, hostConfig.Binds)
 	} else if _, exists := config.Volumes[arr[0]]; !exists {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, %s is missing from volumes. Received %v", arr[0], config.Volumes)
-	} else if _, exists := config.Volumes[arr[1]]; !exists {
+	} else if _, exists := config.Volumes[arr[1]]; !exists { //nolint:govet // ignore shadow-check
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, %s is missing from volumes. Received %v", arr[1], config.Volumes)
 	}
 
 	// A single bind mount
 	arr, tryit = setupPlatformVolume([]string{`/hostTmp:/containerTmp`}, []string{os.Getenv("TEMP") + `:c:\containerTmp`})
-	if config, hostConfig := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || hostConfig.Binds[0] != arr[0] {
+	if config, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || hostConfig.Binds[0] != arr[0] {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, %q should mount-bind the path before the colon into the path after the colon. Received %v %v", arr[0], hostConfig.Binds, config.Volumes)
 	}
 
 	// Two bind mounts.
 	arr, tryit = setupPlatformVolume([]string{`/hostTmp:/containerTmp`, `/hostVar:/containerVar`}, []string{os.Getenv("ProgramData") + `:c:\ContainerPD`, os.Getenv("TEMP") + `:c:\containerTmp`})
-	if _, hostConfig := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || compareRandomizedStrings(hostConfig.Binds[0], hostConfig.Binds[1], arr[0], arr[1]) != nil {
+	if _, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || compareRandomizedStrings(hostConfig.Binds[0], hostConfig.Binds[1], arr[0], arr[1]) != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, `%s and %s` did not mount-bind correctly. Received %v", arr[0], arr[1], hostConfig.Binds)
 	}
 
@@ -219,26 +219,26 @@ func TestParseWithVolumes(t *testing.T) {
 	arr, tryit = setupPlatformVolume(
 		[]string{`/hostTmp:/containerTmp:ro`, `/hostVar:/containerVar:rw`},
 		[]string{os.Getenv("TEMP") + `:c:\containerTmp:rw`, os.Getenv("ProgramData") + `:c:\ContainerPD:rw`})
-	if _, hostConfig := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || compareRandomizedStrings(hostConfig.Binds[0], hostConfig.Binds[1], arr[0], arr[1]) != nil {
+	if _, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || compareRandomizedStrings(hostConfig.Binds[0], hostConfig.Binds[1], arr[0], arr[1]) != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, `%s and %s` did not mount-bind correctly. Received %v", arr[0], arr[1], hostConfig.Binds)
 	}
 
 	// Similar to previous test but with alternate modes which are only supported by Linux
 	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
 		arr, tryit = setupPlatformVolume([]string{`/hostTmp:/containerTmp:ro,Z`, `/hostVar:/containerVar:rw,Z`}, []string{})
-		if _, hostConfig := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || compareRandomizedStrings(hostConfig.Binds[0], hostConfig.Binds[1], arr[0], arr[1]) != nil {
+		if _, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || compareRandomizedStrings(hostConfig.Binds[0], hostConfig.Binds[1], arr[0], arr[1]) != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, `%s and %s` did not mount-bind correctly. Received %v", arr[0], arr[1], hostConfig.Binds)
 		}
 
 		arr, tryit = setupPlatformVolume([]string{`/hostTmp:/containerTmp:Z`, `/hostVar:/containerVar:z`}, []string{})
-		if _, hostConfig := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || compareRandomizedStrings(hostConfig.Binds[0], hostConfig.Binds[1], arr[0], arr[1]) != nil {
+		if _, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || compareRandomizedStrings(hostConfig.Binds[0], hostConfig.Binds[1], arr[0], arr[1]) != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, `%s and %s` did not mount-bind correctly. Received %v", arr[0], arr[1], hostConfig.Binds)
 		}
 	}
 
 	// One bind mount and one volume
 	arr, tryit = setupPlatformVolume([]string{`/hostTmp:/containerTmp`, `/containerVar`}, []string{os.Getenv("TEMP") + `:c:\containerTmp`, `c:\containerTmp`})
-	if config, hostConfig := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || len(hostConfig.Binds) > 1 || hostConfig.Binds[0] != arr[0] {
+	if config, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || len(hostConfig.Binds) > 1 || hostConfig.Binds[0] != arr[0] {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags, %s and %s should only one and only one bind mount %s. Received %s", arr[0], arr[1], arr[0], hostConfig.Binds)
 	} else if _, exists := config.Volumes[arr[1]]; !exists {
 		t.Fatalf("Error parsing volume flags %s and %s. %s is missing from volumes. Received %v", arr[0], arr[1], arr[1], config.Volumes)
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ func TestParseWithVolumes(t *testing.T) {
 	// Root to non-c: drive letter (Windows specific)
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		arr, tryit = setupPlatformVolume([]string{}, []string{os.Getenv("SystemDrive") + `\:d:`})
-		if config, hostConfig := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || len(hostConfig.Binds) > 1 || hostConfig.Binds[0] != arr[0] || len(config.Volumes) != 0 {
+		if config, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, tryit); hostConfig.Binds == nil || len(hostConfig.Binds) > 1 || hostConfig.Binds[0] != arr[0] || len(config.Volumes) != 0 {
 			t.Fatalf("Error parsing %s. Should have a single bind mount and no volumes", arr[0])
 		}
 	}
@@ -290,8 +290,14 @@ func TestParseWithMacAddress(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, _, _, err := parseRun([]string{invalidMacAddress, "img", "cmd"}); err != nil && err.Error() != "invalidMacAddress is not a valid mac address" {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected an error with %v mac-address, got %v", invalidMacAddress, err)
 	}
-	if config, _ := mustParse(t, validMacAddress); config.MacAddress != "92:d0:c6:0a:29:33" {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected the config to have '92:d0:c6:0a:29:33' as MacAddress, got '%v'", config.MacAddress)
+	config, hostConfig, nwConfig := mustParse(t, validMacAddress)
+	if config.MacAddress != "92:d0:c6:0a:29:33" { //nolint:staticcheck // ignore SA1019: field is deprecated, but still used on API < v1.44.
+		t.Fatalf("Expected the config to have '92:d0:c6:0a:29:33' as container-wide MacAddress, got '%v'",
+			config.MacAddress) //nolint:staticcheck // ignore SA1019: field is deprecated, but still used on API < v1.44.
+	}
+	defaultNw := hostConfig.NetworkMode.NetworkName()
+	if nwConfig.EndpointsConfig[defaultNw].MacAddress != "92:d0:c6:0a:29:33" {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected the default endpoint to have the MacAddress '92:d0:c6:0a:29:33' set, got '%v'", nwConfig.EndpointsConfig[defaultNw].MacAddress)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -301,7 +307,7 @@ func TestRunFlagsParseWithMemory(t *testing.T) {
 	err := flags.Parse(args)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, `invalid argument "invalid" for "-m, --memory" flag`)
 
-	_, hostconfig := mustParse(t, "--memory=1G")
+	_, hostconfig, _ := mustParse(t, "--memory=1G")
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(int64(1073741824), hostconfig.Memory))
 }
 
@@ -311,10 +317,10 @@ func TestParseWithMemorySwap(t *testing.T) {
 	err := flags.Parse(args)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, `invalid argument "invalid" for "--memory-swap" flag`)
 
-	_, hostconfig := mustParse(t, "--memory-swap=1G")
+	_, hostconfig, _ := mustParse(t, "--memory-swap=1G")
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(int64(1073741824), hostconfig.MemorySwap))
 
-	_, hostconfig = mustParse(t, "--memory-swap=-1")
+	_, hostconfig, _ = mustParse(t, "--memory-swap=-1")
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(int64(-1), hostconfig.MemorySwap))
 }
 
@@ -329,14 +335,14 @@ func TestParseHostname(t *testing.T) {
 	hostnameWithDomain := "--hostname=hostname.domainname"
 	hostnameWithDomainTld := "--hostname=hostname.domainname.tld"
 	for hostname, expectedHostname := range validHostnames {
-		if config, _ := mustParse(t, fmt.Sprintf("--hostname=%s", hostname)); config.Hostname != expectedHostname {
+		if config, _, _ := mustParse(t, fmt.Sprintf("--hostname=%s", hostname)); config.Hostname != expectedHostname {
 			t.Fatalf("Expected the config to have 'hostname' as %q, got %q", expectedHostname, config.Hostname)
 		}
 	}
-	if config, _ := mustParse(t, hostnameWithDomain); config.Hostname != "hostname.domainname" || config.Domainname != "" {
+	if config, _, _ := mustParse(t, hostnameWithDomain); config.Hostname != "hostname.domainname" || config.Domainname != "" {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected the config to have 'hostname' as hostname.domainname, got %q", config.Hostname)
 	}
-	if config, _ := mustParse(t, hostnameWithDomainTld); config.Hostname != "hostname.domainname.tld" || config.Domainname != "" {
+	if config, _, _ := mustParse(t, hostnameWithDomainTld); config.Hostname != "hostname.domainname.tld" || config.Domainname != "" {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected the config to have 'hostname' as hostname.domainname.tld, got %q", config.Hostname)
 	}
 }
@@ -350,14 +356,14 @@ func TestParseHostnameDomainname(t *testing.T) {
 		"domainname-63-bytes-long-should-be-valid-and-without-any-errors": "domainname-63-bytes-long-should-be-valid-and-without-any-errors",
 	}
 	for domainname, expectedDomainname := range validDomainnames {
-		if config, _ := mustParse(t, "--domainname="+domainname); config.Domainname != expectedDomainname {
+		if config, _, _ := mustParse(t, "--domainname="+domainname); config.Domainname != expectedDomainname {
 			t.Fatalf("Expected the config to have 'domainname' as %q, got %q", expectedDomainname, config.Domainname)
 		}
 	}
-	if config, _ := mustParse(t, "--hostname=some.prefix --domainname=domainname"); config.Hostname != "some.prefix" || config.Domainname != "domainname" {
+	if config, _, _ := mustParse(t, "--hostname=some.prefix --domainname=domainname"); config.Hostname != "some.prefix" || config.Domainname != "domainname" {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected the config to have 'hostname' as 'some.prefix' and 'domainname' as 'domainname', got %q and %q", config.Hostname, config.Domainname)
 	}
-	if config, _ := mustParse(t, "--hostname=another-prefix --domainname=domainname.tld"); config.Hostname != "another-prefix" || config.Domainname != "domainname.tld" {
+	if config, _, _ := mustParse(t, "--hostname=another-prefix --domainname=domainname.tld"); config.Hostname != "another-prefix" || config.Domainname != "domainname.tld" {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected the config to have 'hostname' as 'another-prefix' and 'domainname' as 'domainname.tld', got %q and %q", config.Hostname, config.Domainname)
 	}
 }
@@ -366,8 +372,8 @@ func TestParseWithExpose(t *testing.T) {
 	invalids := map[string]string{
 		":":                   "invalid port format for --expose: :",
 		"8080:9090":           "invalid port format for --expose: 8080:9090",
-		"/tcp":                "invalid range format for --expose: /tcp, error: Empty string specified for ports.",
-		"/udp":                "invalid range format for --expose: /udp, error: Empty string specified for ports.",
+		"/tcp":                "invalid range format for --expose: /tcp, error: empty string specified for ports",
+		"/udp":                "invalid range format for --expose: /udp, error: empty string specified for ports",
 		"NaN/tcp":             `invalid range format for --expose: NaN/tcp, error: strconv.ParseUint: parsing "NaN": invalid syntax`,
 		"NaN-NaN/tcp":         `invalid range format for --expose: NaN-NaN/tcp, error: strconv.ParseUint: parsing "NaN": invalid syntax`,
 		"8080-NaN/tcp":        `invalid range format for --expose: 8080-NaN/tcp, error: strconv.ParseUint: parsing "NaN": invalid syntax`,
@@ -417,61 +423,114 @@ func TestParseWithExpose(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestParseDevice(t *testing.T) {
 	skip.If(t, runtime.GOOS != "linux") // Windows and macOS validate server-side
-	valids := map[string]container.DeviceMapping{
-		"/dev/snd": {
-			PathOnHost:        "/dev/snd",
-			PathInContainer:   "/dev/snd",
-			CgroupPermissions: "rwm",
+	testCases := []struct {
+		devices        []string
+		deviceMapping  *container.DeviceMapping
+		deviceRequests []container.DeviceRequest
+	}{
+		{
+			devices: []string{"/dev/snd"},
+			deviceMapping: &container.DeviceMapping{
+				PathOnHost:        "/dev/snd",
+				PathInContainer:   "/dev/snd",
+				CgroupPermissions: "rwm",
+			},
 		},
-		"/dev/snd:rw": {
-			PathOnHost:        "/dev/snd",
-			PathInContainer:   "/dev/snd",
-			CgroupPermissions: "rw",
+		{
+			devices: []string{"/dev/snd:rw"},
+			deviceMapping: &container.DeviceMapping{
+				PathOnHost:        "/dev/snd",
+				PathInContainer:   "/dev/snd",
+				CgroupPermissions: "rw",
+			},
 		},
-		"/dev/snd:/something": {
-			PathOnHost:        "/dev/snd",
-			PathInContainer:   "/something",
-			CgroupPermissions: "rwm",
+		{
+			devices: []string{"/dev/snd:/something"},
+			deviceMapping: &container.DeviceMapping{
+				PathOnHost:        "/dev/snd",
+				PathInContainer:   "/something",
+				CgroupPermissions: "rwm",
+			},
 		},
-		"/dev/snd:/something:rw": {
-			PathOnHost:        "/dev/snd",
-			PathInContainer:   "/something",
-			CgroupPermissions: "rw",
+		{
+			devices: []string{"/dev/snd:/something:rw"},
+			deviceMapping: &container.DeviceMapping{
+				PathOnHost:        "/dev/snd",
+				PathInContainer:   "/something",
+				CgroupPermissions: "rw",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			devices:       []string{"vendor.com/class=name"},
+			deviceMapping: nil,
+			deviceRequests: []container.DeviceRequest{
+				{
+					Driver:    "cdi",
+					DeviceIDs: []string{"vendor.com/class=name"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			devices: []string{"vendor.com/class=name", "/dev/snd:/something:rw"},
+			deviceMapping: &container.DeviceMapping{
+				PathOnHost:        "/dev/snd",
+				PathInContainer:   "/something",
+				CgroupPermissions: "rw",
+			},
+			deviceRequests: []container.DeviceRequest{
+				{
+					Driver:    "cdi",
+					DeviceIDs: []string{"vendor.com/class=name"},
+				},
+			},
 		},
 	}
-	for device, deviceMapping := range valids {
-		_, hostconfig, _, err := parseRun([]string{fmt.Sprintf("--device=%v", device), "img", "cmd"})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if len(hostconfig.Devices) != 1 {
-			t.Fatalf("Expected 1 devices, got %v", hostconfig.Devices)
-		}
-		if hostconfig.Devices[0] != deviceMapping {
-			t.Fatalf("Expected %v, got %v", deviceMapping, hostconfig.Devices)
-		}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s", tc.devices), func(t *testing.T) {
+			var args []string
+			for _, d := range tc.devices {
+				args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("--device=%v", d))
+			}
+			args = append(args, "img", "cmd")
+
+			_, hostconfig, _, err := parseRun(args)
+
+			assert.NilError(t, err)
+
+			if tc.deviceMapping != nil {
+				if assert.Check(t, is.Len(hostconfig.Devices, 1)) {
+					assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(*tc.deviceMapping, hostconfig.Devices[0]))
+				}
+			} else {
+				assert.Check(t, is.Len(hostconfig.Devices, 0))
+			}
+
+			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(tc.deviceRequests, hostconfig.DeviceRequests))
+		})
 	}
 }
 
 func TestParseNetworkConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		flags       []string
-		expected    map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings
-		expectedCfg container.HostConfig
-		expectedErr string
+		name            string
+		flags           []string
+		expected        map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings
+		expectedCfg     container.Config
+		expectedHostCfg container.HostConfig
+		expectedErr     string
 	}{
 		{
-			name:        "single-network-legacy",
-			flags:       []string{"--network", "net1"},
-			expected:    map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings{},
-			expectedCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
+			name:            "single-network-legacy",
+			flags:           []string{"--network", "net1"},
+			expected:        map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings{},
+			expectedHostCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
 		},
 		{
-			name:        "single-network-advanced",
-			flags:       []string{"--network", "name=net1"},
-			expected:    map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings{},
-			expectedCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
+			name:            "single-network-advanced",
+			flags:           []string{"--network", "name=net1"},
+			expected:        map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings{},
+			expectedHostCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "single-network-legacy-with-options",
@@ -497,7 +556,7 @@ func TestParseNetworkConfig(t *testing.T) {
 					Aliases: []string{"web1", "web2"},
 				},
 			},
-			expectedCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
+			expectedHostCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "multiple-network-advanced-mixed",
@@ -513,6 +572,7 @@ func TestParseNetworkConfig(t *testing.T) {
 				"--network-alias", "web2",
 				"--network", "net2",
 				"--network", "name=net3,alias=web3,driver-opt=field3=value3,ip=172.20.88.22,ip6=2001:db8::8822",
+				"--network", "name=net4,mac-address=02:32:1c:23:00:04,link-local-ip=169.254.169.254",
 			},
 			expected: map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings{
 				"net1": {
@@ -534,12 +594,18 @@ func TestParseNetworkConfig(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					Aliases: []string{"web3"},
 				},
+				"net4": {
+					MacAddress: "02:32:1c:23:00:04",
+					IPAMConfig: &networktypes.EndpointIPAMConfig{
+						LinkLocalIPs: []string{"169.254.169.254"},
+					},
+				},
 			},
-			expectedCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
+			expectedHostCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:  "single-network-advanced-with-options",
-			flags: []string{"--network", "name=net1,alias=web1,alias=web2,driver-opt=field1=value1,driver-opt=field2=value2,ip=172.20.88.22,ip6=2001:db8::8822"},
+			flags: []string{"--network", "name=net1,alias=web1,alias=web2,driver-opt=field1=value1,driver-opt=field2=value2,ip=172.20.88.22,ip6=2001:db8::8822,mac-address=02:32:1c:23:00:04"},
 			expected: map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings{
 				"net1": {
 					DriverOpts: map[string]string{
@@ -550,16 +616,30 @@ func TestParseNetworkConfig(t *testing.T) {
 						IPv4Address: "172.20.88.22",
 						IPv6Address: "2001:db8::8822",
 					},
-					Aliases: []string{"web1", "web2"},
+					Aliases:    []string{"web1", "web2"},
+					MacAddress: "02:32:1c:23:00:04",
 				},
 			},
-			expectedCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
+			expectedCfg:     container.Config{MacAddress: "02:32:1c:23:00:04"},
+			expectedHostCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
 		},
 		{
-			name:        "multiple-networks",
-			flags:       []string{"--network", "net1", "--network", "name=net2"},
-			expected:    map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings{"net1": {}, "net2": {}},
-			expectedCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
+			name:            "multiple-networks",
+			flags:           []string{"--network", "net1", "--network", "name=net2"},
+			expected:        map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings{"net1": {}, "net2": {}},
+			expectedHostCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "advanced-options-with-standalone-mac-address-flag",
+			flags: []string{"--network=name=net1,alias=foobar", "--mac-address", "52:0f:f3:dc:50:10"},
+			expected: map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings{
+				"net1": {
+					Aliases:    []string{"foobar"},
+					MacAddress: "52:0f:f3:dc:50:10",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedCfg:     container.Config{MacAddress: "52:0f:f3:dc:50:10"},
+			expectedHostCfg: container.HostConfig{NetworkMode: "net1"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:        "conflict-network",
@@ -586,11 +666,26 @@ func TestParseNetworkConfig(t *testing.T) {
 			flags:       []string{"--network", "name=host", "--network", "net1"},
 			expectedErr: `conflicting options: cannot attach both user-defined and non-user-defined network-modes`,
 		},
+		{
+			name:        "conflict-options-link-local-ip",
+			flags:       []string{"--network", "name=net1,link-local-ip=169.254.169.254", "--link-local-ip", "169.254.10.8"},
+			expectedErr: `conflicting options: cannot specify both --link-local-ip and per-network link-local IP addresses`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "conflict-options-mac-address",
+			flags:       []string{"--network", "name=net1,mac-address=02:32:1c:23:00:04", "--mac-address", "02:32:1c:23:00:04"},
+			expectedErr: `conflicting options: cannot specify both --mac-address and per-network MAC address`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "invalid-mac-address",
+			flags:       []string{"--network", "name=net1,mac-address=foobar"},
+			expectedErr: "foobar is not a valid mac address",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range tests {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, hConfig, nwConfig, err := parseRun(tc.flags)
+			config, hConfig, nwConfig, err := parseRun(tc.flags)
 
 			if tc.expectedErr != "" {
 				assert.Error(t, err, tc.expectedErr)
@@ -598,7 +693,8 @@ func TestParseNetworkConfig(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			assert.NilError(t, err)
-			assert.DeepEqual(t, hConfig.NetworkMode, tc.expectedCfg.NetworkMode)
+			assert.DeepEqual(t, config.MacAddress, tc.expectedCfg.MacAddress) //nolint:staticcheck // ignore SA1019: field is deprecated, but still used on API < v1.44.
+			assert.DeepEqual(t, hConfig.NetworkMode, tc.expectedHostCfg.NetworkMode)
 			assert.DeepEqual(t, nwConfig.EndpointsConfig, tc.expected)
 		})
 	}
@@ -648,34 +744,75 @@ func TestRunFlagsParseShmSize(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestParseRestartPolicy(t *testing.T) {
-	invalids := map[string]string{
-		"always:2:3":         "invalid restart policy format: maximum retry count must be an integer",
-		"on-failure:invalid": "invalid restart policy format: maximum retry count must be an integer",
-	}
-	valids := map[string]container.RestartPolicy{
-		"": {},
-		"always": {
-			Name:              "always",
-			MaximumRetryCount: 0,
+	tests := []struct {
+		input       string
+		expected    container.RestartPolicy
+		expectedErr string
+	}{
+		{
+			input: "",
 		},
-		"on-failure:1": {
-			Name:              "on-failure",
-			MaximumRetryCount: 1,
+		{
+			input: "no",
+			expected: container.RestartPolicy{
+				Name: container.RestartPolicyDisabled,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input:       ":1",
+			expectedErr: "invalid restart policy format: no policy provided before colon",
+		},
+		{
+			input: "always",
+			expected: container.RestartPolicy{
+				Name: container.RestartPolicyAlways,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "always:1",
+			expected: container.RestartPolicy{
+				Name:              container.RestartPolicyAlways,
+				MaximumRetryCount: 1,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input:       "always:2:3",
+			expectedErr: "invalid restart policy format: maximum retry count must be an integer",
+		},
+		{
+			input: "on-failure:1",
+			expected: container.RestartPolicy{
+				Name:              container.RestartPolicyOnFailure,
+				MaximumRetryCount: 1,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input:       "on-failure:invalid",
+			expectedErr: "invalid restart policy format: maximum retry count must be an integer",
+		},
+		{
+			input: "unless-stopped",
+			expected: container.RestartPolicy{
+				Name: container.RestartPolicyUnlessStopped,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input:       "unless-stopped:invalid",
+			expectedErr: "invalid restart policy format: maximum retry count must be an integer",
 		},
 	}
-	for restart, expectedError := range invalids {
-		if _, _, _, err := parseRun([]string{fmt.Sprintf("--restart=%s", restart), "img", "cmd"}); err == nil || err.Error() != expectedError {
-			t.Fatalf("Expected an error with message '%v' for %v, got %v", expectedError, restart, err)
-		}
-	}
-	for restart, expected := range valids {
-		_, hostconfig, _, err := parseRun([]string{fmt.Sprintf("--restart=%v", restart), "img", "cmd"})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if hostconfig.RestartPolicy != expected {
-			t.Fatalf("Expected %v, got %v", expected, hostconfig.RestartPolicy)
-		}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		tc := tc
+		t.Run(tc.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, hostConfig, _, err := parseRun([]string{"--restart=" + tc.input, "img", "cmd"})
+			if tc.expectedErr != "" {
+				assert.Check(t, is.Error(err, tc.expectedErr))
+				assert.Check(t, is.Nil(hostConfig))
+			} else {
+				assert.NilError(t, err)
+				assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(hostConfig.RestartPolicy, tc.expected))
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
 
@@ -720,8 +857,8 @@ func TestParseHealth(t *testing.T) {
 	checkError("--no-healthcheck conflicts with --health-* options",
 		"--no-healthcheck", "--health-cmd=/check.sh -q", "img", "cmd")
 
-	health = checkOk("--health-timeout=2s", "--health-retries=3", "--health-interval=4.5s", "--health-start-period=5s", "img", "cmd")
-	if health.Timeout != 2*time.Second || health.Retries != 3 || health.Interval != 4500*time.Millisecond || health.StartPeriod != 5*time.Second {
+	health = checkOk("--health-timeout=2s", "--health-retries=3", "--health-interval=4.5s", "--health-start-period=5s", "--health-start-interval=1s", "img", "cmd")
+	if health.Timeout != 2*time.Second || health.Retries != 3 || health.Interval != 4500*time.Millisecond || health.StartPeriod != 5*time.Second || health.StartInterval != 1*time.Second {
 		t.Fatalf("--health-*: got %#v", health)
 	}
 }
@@ -874,10 +1011,8 @@ func TestValidateDevice(t *testing.T) {
 	for path, expectedError := range invalid {
 		if _, err := validateDevice(path, runtime.GOOS); err == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("ValidateDevice(`%q`) should have failed validation", path)
-		} else {
-			if err.Error() != expectedError {
-				t.Fatalf("ValidateDevice(`%q`) error should contain %q, got %q", path, expectedError, err.Error())
-			}
+		} else if err.Error() != expectedError {
+			t.Fatalf("ValidateDevice(`%q`) error should contain %q, got %q", path, expectedError, err.Error())
 		}
 	}
 }

cli/command/container/pause.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func NewPauseCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:  cli.RequiresMinArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.containers = args
-			return runPause(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runPause(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container pause, docker pause",
@@ -38,9 +38,7 @@ func NewPauseCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	}
 }
 
-func runPause(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *pauseOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
+func runPause(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *pauseOptions) error {
 	var errs []string
 	errChan := parallelOperation(ctx, opts.containers, dockerCli.Client().ContainerPause)
 	for _, container := range opts.containers {

cli/command/container/port.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func NewPortCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			if len(args) > 1 {
 				opts.port = args[1]
 			}
-			return runPort(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runPort(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container port, docker port",
@@ -52,9 +52,7 @@ func NewPortCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 // TODO(thaJeztah): currently this defaults to show the TCP port if no
 // proto is specified. We should consider changing this to "any" protocol
 // for the given private port.
-func runPort(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *portOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
+func runPort(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *portOptions) error {
 	c, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerInspect(ctx, opts.container)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

cli/command/container/prune.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func NewPruneCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "Remove all stopped containers",
 		Args:  cli.NoArgs,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			spaceReclaimed, output, err := runPrune(dockerCli, options)
+			spaceReclaimed, output, err := runPrune(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, options)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -50,14 +50,16 @@ func NewPruneCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 const warning = `WARNING! This will remove all stopped containers.
 Are you sure you want to continue?`
 
-func runPrune(dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions) (spaceReclaimed uint64, output string, err error) {
+func runPrune(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions) (spaceReclaimed uint64, output string, err error) {
 	pruneFilters := command.PruneFilters(dockerCli, options.filter.Value())
 
-	if !options.force && !command.PromptForConfirmation(dockerCli.In(), dockerCli.Out(), warning) {
-		return 0, "", nil
+	if !options.force {
+		if r, err := command.PromptForConfirmation(ctx, dockerCli.In(), dockerCli.Out(), warning); !r || err != nil {
+			return 0, "", err
+		}
 	}
 
-	report, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainersPrune(context.Background(), pruneFilters)
+	report, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainersPrune(ctx, pruneFilters)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, "", err
 	}
@@ -75,6 +77,6 @@ func runPrune(dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions) (spaceReclaimed uint6
 
 // RunPrune calls the Container Prune API
 // This returns the amount of space reclaimed and a detailed output string
-func RunPrune(dockerCli command.Cli, _ bool, filter opts.FilterOpt) (uint64, string, error) {
-	return runPrune(dockerCli, pruneOptions{force: true, filter: filter})
+func RunPrune(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, _ bool, filter opts.FilterOpt) (uint64, string, error) {
+	return runPrune(ctx, dockerCli, pruneOptions{force: true, filter: filter})
 }

cli/command/container/prune_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package container
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+)
+
+func TestContainerPrunePromptTermination(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+		containerPruneFunc: func(ctx context.Context, pruneFilters filters.Args) (types.ContainersPruneReport, error) {
+			return types.ContainersPruneReport{}, errors.New("fakeClient containerPruneFunc should not be called")
+		},
+	})
+	cmd := NewPruneCommand(cli)
+	test.TerminatePrompt(ctx, t, cmd, cli, func(t *testing.T, err error) {
+		t.Helper()
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, command.ErrPromptTerminated)
+	})
+}

cli/command/container/rename.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func NewRenameCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.oldName = args[0]
 			opts.newName = args[1]
-			return runRename(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runRename(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container rename, docker rename",
@@ -38,9 +38,7 @@ func NewRenameCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runRename(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *renameOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
+func runRename(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *renameOptions) error {
 	oldName := strings.TrimSpace(opts.oldName)
 	newName := strings.TrimSpace(opts.newName)
 

cli/command/container/restart.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func NewRestartCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.containers = args
 			opts.timeoutChanged = cmd.Flags().Changed("time")
-			return runRestart(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runRestart(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container restart, docker restart",
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ func NewRestartCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runRestart(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *restartOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
+func runRestart(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *restartOptions) error {
 	var errs []string
 	var timeout *int
 	if opts.timeoutChanged {

cli/command/container/rm.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func NewRmCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:    cli.RequiresMinArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.containers = args
-			return runRm(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runRm(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container rm, docker container remove, docker rm",
@@ -48,22 +48,18 @@ func NewRmCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runRm(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *rmOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
+func runRm(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *rmOptions) error {
 	var errs []string
-	options := types.ContainerRemoveOptions{
-		RemoveVolumes: opts.rmVolumes,
-		RemoveLinks:   opts.rmLink,
-		Force:         opts.force,
-	}
-
-	errChan := parallelOperation(ctx, opts.containers, func(ctx context.Context, container string) error {
-		container = strings.Trim(container, "/")
-		if container == "" {
+	errChan := parallelOperation(ctx, opts.containers, func(ctx context.Context, ctrID string) error {
+		ctrID = strings.Trim(ctrID, "/")
+		if ctrID == "" {
 			return errors.New("Container name cannot be empty")
 		}
-		return dockerCli.Client().ContainerRemove(ctx, container, options)
+		return dockerCli.Client().ContainerRemove(ctx, ctrID, container.RemoveOptions{
+			RemoveVolumes: opts.rmVolumes,
+			RemoveLinks:   opts.rmLink,
+			Force:         opts.force,
+		})
 	})
 
 	for _, name := range opts.containers {

cli/command/container/rm_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 )
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func TestRemoveForce(t *testing.T) {
 			mutex := new(sync.Mutex)
 
 			cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-				containerRemoveFunc: func(ctx context.Context, container string, options types.ContainerRemoveOptions) error {
+				containerRemoveFunc: func(ctx context.Context, container string, options container.RemoveOptions) error {
 					// containerRemoveFunc is called in parallel for each container
 					// by the remove command so append must be synchronized.
 					mutex.Lock()

cli/command/container/run.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/moby/sys/signal"
 	"github.com/moby/term"
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ func NewRunCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			if len(args) > 1 {
 				copts.Args = args[1:]
 			}
-			return runRun(dockerCli, cmd.Flags(), &options, copts)
+			return runRun(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, cmd.Flags(), &options, copts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ImageNames(dockerCli),
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ func NewRunCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runRun(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, ropts *runOptions, copts *containerOptions) error {
+func runRun(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, ropts *runOptions, copts *containerOptions) error {
 	if err := validatePullOpt(ropts.pull); err != nil {
 		reportError(dockerCli.Err(), "run", err.Error(), true)
 		return cli.StatusError{StatusCode: 125}
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ func runRun(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, ropts *runOptions, copt
 		if v == nil {
 			newEnv = append(newEnv, k)
 		} else {
-			newEnv = append(newEnv, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, *v))
+			newEnv = append(newEnv, k+"="+*v)
 		}
 	}
 	copts.env = *opts.NewListOptsRef(&newEnv, nil)
@@ -115,18 +114,18 @@ func runRun(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, ropts *runOptions, copt
 		reportError(dockerCli.Err(), "run", err.Error(), true)
 		return cli.StatusError{StatusCode: 125}
 	}
-	return runContainer(dockerCli, ropts, copts, containerCfg)
+	return runContainer(ctx, dockerCli, ropts, copts, containerCfg)
 }
 
 //nolint:gocyclo
-func runContainer(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *runOptions, copts *containerOptions, containerCfg *containerConfig) error {
+func runContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, runOpts *runOptions, copts *containerOptions, containerCfg *containerConfig) error {
 	config := containerCfg.Config
 	stdout, stderr := dockerCli.Out(), dockerCli.Err()
-	client := dockerCli.Client()
+	apiClient := dockerCli.Client()
 
 	config.ArgsEscaped = false
 
-	if !opts.detach {
+	if !runOpts.detach {
 		if err := dockerCli.In().CheckTty(config.AttachStdin, config.Tty); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -141,17 +140,17 @@ func runContainer(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *runOptions, copts *containerOptio
 		config.StdinOnce = false
 	}
 
-	ctx, cancelFun := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancelFun := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	defer cancelFun()
 
-	createResponse, err := createContainer(ctx, dockerCli, containerCfg, &opts.createOptions)
+	containerID, err := createContainer(ctx, dockerCli, containerCfg, &runOpts.createOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		reportError(stderr, "run", err.Error(), true)
 		return runStartContainerErr(err)
 	}
-	if opts.sigProxy {
+	if runOpts.sigProxy {
 		sigc := notifyAllSignals()
-		go ForwardAllSignals(ctx, dockerCli, createResponse.ID, sigc)
+		go ForwardAllSignals(ctx, apiClient, containerID, sigc)
 		defer signal.StopCatch(sigc)
 	}
 
@@ -164,26 +163,33 @@ func runContainer(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *runOptions, copts *containerOptio
 		waitDisplayID = make(chan struct{})
 		go func() {
 			defer close(waitDisplayID)
-			fmt.Fprintln(stdout, createResponse.ID)
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(stdout, containerID)
 		}()
 	}
 	attach := config.AttachStdin || config.AttachStdout || config.AttachStderr
 	if attach {
-		if opts.detachKeys != "" {
-			dockerCli.ConfigFile().DetachKeys = opts.detachKeys
+		detachKeys := dockerCli.ConfigFile().DetachKeys
+		if runOpts.detachKeys != "" {
+			detachKeys = runOpts.detachKeys
 		}
 
-		closeFn, err := attachContainer(ctx, dockerCli, &errCh, config, createResponse.ID)
+		closeFn, err := attachContainer(ctx, dockerCli, containerID, &errCh, config, container.AttachOptions{
+			Stream:     true,
+			Stdin:      config.AttachStdin,
+			Stdout:     config.AttachStdout,
+			Stderr:     config.AttachStderr,
+			DetachKeys: detachKeys,
+		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		defer closeFn()
 	}
 
-	statusChan := waitExitOrRemoved(ctx, dockerCli, createResponse.ID, copts.autoRemove)
+	statusChan := waitExitOrRemoved(ctx, apiClient, containerID, copts.autoRemove)
 
 	// start the container
-	if err := client.ContainerStart(ctx, createResponse.ID, types.ContainerStartOptions{}); err != nil {
+	if err := apiClient.ContainerStart(ctx, containerID, container.StartOptions{}); err != nil {
 		// If we have hijackedIOStreamer, we should notify
 		// hijackedIOStreamer we are going to exit and wait
 		// to avoid the terminal are not restored.
@@ -201,8 +207,8 @@ func runContainer(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *runOptions, copts *containerOptio
 	}
 
 	if (config.AttachStdin || config.AttachStdout || config.AttachStderr) && config.Tty && dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal() {
-		if err := MonitorTtySize(ctx, dockerCli, createResponse.ID, false); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(stderr, "Error monitoring TTY size:", err)
+		if err := MonitorTtySize(ctx, dockerCli, containerID, false); err != nil {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(stderr, "Error monitoring TTY size:", err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -232,15 +238,7 @@ func runContainer(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *runOptions, copts *containerOptio
 	return nil
 }
 
-func attachContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, errCh *chan error, config *container.Config, containerID string) (func(), error) {
-	options := types.ContainerAttachOptions{
-		Stream:     true,
-		Stdin:      config.AttachStdin,
-		Stdout:     config.AttachStdout,
-		Stderr:     config.AttachStderr,
-		DetachKeys: dockerCli.ConfigFile().DetachKeys,
-	}
-
+func attachContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerID string, errCh *chan error, config *container.Config, options container.AttachOptions) (func(), error) {
 	resp, errAttach := dockerCli.Client().ContainerAttach(ctx, containerID, options)
 	if errAttach != nil {
 		return nil, errAttach
@@ -250,13 +248,13 @@ func attachContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, errCh *chan err
 		out, cerr io.Writer
 		in        io.ReadCloser
 	)
-	if config.AttachStdin {
+	if options.Stdin {
 		in = dockerCli.In()
 	}
-	if config.AttachStdout {
+	if options.Stdout {
 		out = dockerCli.Out()
 	}
-	if config.AttachStderr {
+	if options.Stderr {
 		if config.Tty {
 			cerr = dockerCli.Out()
 		} else {

cli/command/container/run_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package container
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestRunLabel(t *testing.T) {
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+	fakeCLI := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
 		createContainerFunc: func(_ *container.Config, _ *container.HostConfig, _ *network.NetworkingConfig, _ *specs.Platform, _ string) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
 			return container.CreateResponse{
 				ID: "id",
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ func TestRunLabel(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		Version: "1.36",
 	})
-	cmd := NewRunCommand(cli)
+	cmd := NewRunCommand(fakeCLI)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--detach=true", "--label", "foo", "busybox"})
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 }
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ func TestRunCommandWithContentTrustErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+		fakeCLI := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
 			createContainerFunc: func(config *container.Config,
 				hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
 				networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
@@ -68,13 +69,13 @@ func TestRunCommandWithContentTrustErrors(t *testing.T) {
 				return container.CreateResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("shouldn't try to pull image")
 			},
 		}, test.EnableContentTrust)
-		cli.SetNotaryClient(tc.notaryFunc)
-		cmd := NewRunCommand(cli)
+		fakeCLI.SetNotaryClient(tc.notaryFunc)
+		cmd := NewRunCommand(fakeCLI)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
 		err := cmd.Execute()
 		assert.Assert(t, err != nil)
-		assert.Assert(t, is.Contains(cli.ErrBuffer().String(), tc.expectedError))
+		assert.Assert(t, is.Contains(fakeCLI.ErrBuffer().String(), tc.expectedError))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ func TestRunContainerImagePullPolicyInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tc.PullPolicy, func(t *testing.T) {
 			dockerCli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{})
 			err := runRun(
+				context.TODO(),
 				dockerCli,
 				&pflag.FlagSet{},
 				&runOptions{createOptions: createOptions{pull: tc.PullPolicy}},

cli/command/container/signals.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	gosignal "os/signal"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/moby/sys/signal"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 // ForwardAllSignals forwards signals to the container
 //
 // The channel you pass in must already be setup to receive any signals you want to forward.
-func ForwardAllSignals(ctx context.Context, cli command.Cli, cid string, sigc <-chan os.Signal) {
+func ForwardAllSignals(ctx context.Context, apiClient client.ContainerAPIClient, cid string, sigc <-chan os.Signal) {
 	var (
 		s  os.Signal
 		ok bool
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func ForwardAllSignals(ctx context.Context, cli command.Cli, cid string, sigc <-
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if err := cli.Client().ContainerKill(ctx, cid, sig); err != nil {
+		if err := apiClient.ContainerKill(ctx, cid, sig); err != nil {
 			logrus.Debugf("Error sending signal: %s", err)
 		}
 	}

cli/command/container/signals_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"github.com/moby/sys/signal"
 )
 
@@ -15,16 +14,15 @@ func TestForwardSignals(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cancel()
 
 	called := make(chan struct{})
-	client := &fakeClient{containerKillFunc: func(ctx context.Context, container, signal string) error {
+	apiClient := &fakeClient{containerKillFunc: func(ctx context.Context, container, signal string) error {
 		close(called)
 		return nil
 	}}
 
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(client)
 	sigc := make(chan os.Signal)
 	defer close(sigc)
 
-	go ForwardAllSignals(ctx, cli, t.Name(), sigc)
+	go ForwardAllSignals(ctx, apiClient, t.Name(), sigc)
 
 	timer := time.NewTimer(30 * time.Second)
 	defer timer.Stop()

cli/command/container/signals_unix.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !windows
-// +build !windows
 
 package container
 

cli/command/container/signals_unix_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !windows
-// +build !windows
 
 package container
 
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 )
@@ -24,18 +22,17 @@ func TestIgnoredSignals(t *testing.T) {
 			defer cancel()
 
 			var called bool
-			client := &fakeClient{containerKillFunc: func(ctx context.Context, container, signal string) error {
+			apiClient := &fakeClient{containerKillFunc: func(ctx context.Context, container, signal string) error {
 				called = true
 				return nil
 			}}
 
-			cli := test.NewFakeCli(client)
 			sigc := make(chan os.Signal)
 			defer close(sigc)
 
 			done := make(chan struct{})
 			go func() {
-				ForwardAllSignals(ctx, cli, t.Name(), sigc)
+				ForwardAllSignals(ctx, apiClient, t.Name(), sigc)
 				close(done)
 			}()
 

cli/command/container/start.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/moby/sys/signal"
 	"github.com/moby/term"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -27,11 +28,6 @@ type StartOptions struct {
 	Containers []string
 }
 
-// NewStartOptions creates a new StartOptions
-func NewStartOptions() StartOptions {
-	return StartOptions{}
-}
-
 // NewStartCommand creates a new cobra.Command for `docker start`
 func NewStartCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	var opts StartOptions
@@ -42,7 +38,7 @@ func NewStartCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:  cli.RequiresMinArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.Containers = args
-			return RunStart(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return RunStart(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container start, docker start",
@@ -69,11 +65,12 @@ func NewStartCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 // RunStart executes a `start` command
 //
 //nolint:gocyclo
-func RunStart(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *StartOptions) error {
-	ctx, cancelFun := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+func RunStart(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *StartOptions) error {
+	ctx, cancelFun := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	defer cancelFun()
 
-	if opts.Attach || opts.OpenStdin {
+	switch {
+	case opts.Attach || opts.OpenStdin:
 		// We're going to attach to a container.
 		// 1. Ensure we only have one container.
 		if len(opts.Containers) > 1 {
@@ -81,8 +78,8 @@ func RunStart(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *StartOptions) error {
 		}
 
 		// 2. Attach to the container.
-		container := opts.Containers[0]
-		c, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerInspect(ctx, container)
+		ctr := opts.Containers[0]
+		c, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerInspect(ctx, ctr)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -90,20 +87,21 @@ func RunStart(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *StartOptions) error {
 		// We always use c.ID instead of container to maintain consistency during `docker start`
 		if !c.Config.Tty {
 			sigc := notifyAllSignals()
-			go ForwardAllSignals(ctx, dockerCli, c.ID, sigc)
+			go ForwardAllSignals(ctx, dockerCli.Client(), c.ID, sigc)
 			defer signal.StopCatch(sigc)
 		}
 
+		detachKeys := dockerCli.ConfigFile().DetachKeys
 		if opts.DetachKeys != "" {
-			dockerCli.ConfigFile().DetachKeys = opts.DetachKeys
+			detachKeys = opts.DetachKeys
 		}
 
-		options := types.ContainerAttachOptions{
+		options := container.AttachOptions{
 			Stream:     true,
 			Stdin:      opts.OpenStdin && c.Config.OpenStdin,
 			Stdout:     true,
 			Stderr:     true,
-			DetachKeys: dockerCli.ConfigFile().DetachKeys,
+			DetachKeys: detachKeys,
 		}
 
 		var in io.ReadCloser
@@ -142,14 +140,14 @@ func RunStart(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *StartOptions) error {
 
 		// 3. We should open a channel for receiving status code of the container
 		// no matter it's detached, removed on daemon side(--rm) or exit normally.
-		statusChan := waitExitOrRemoved(ctx, dockerCli, c.ID, c.HostConfig.AutoRemove)
-		startOptions := types.ContainerStartOptions{
-			CheckpointID:  opts.Checkpoint,
-			CheckpointDir: opts.CheckpointDir,
-		}
+		statusChan := waitExitOrRemoved(ctx, dockerCli.Client(), c.ID, c.HostConfig.AutoRemove)
 
 		// 4. Start the container.
-		if err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerStart(ctx, c.ID, startOptions); err != nil {
+		err = dockerCli.Client().ContainerStart(ctx, c.ID, container.StartOptions{
+			CheckpointID:  opts.Checkpoint,
+			CheckpointDir: opts.CheckpointDir,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
 			cancelFun()
 			<-cErr
 			if c.HostConfig.AutoRemove {
@@ -176,35 +174,32 @@ func RunStart(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *StartOptions) error {
 		if status := <-statusChan; status != 0 {
 			return cli.StatusError{StatusCode: status}
 		}
-	} else if opts.Checkpoint != "" {
+		return nil
+	case opts.Checkpoint != "":
 		if len(opts.Containers) > 1 {
 			return errors.New("you cannot restore multiple containers at once")
 		}
-		container := opts.Containers[0]
-		startOptions := types.ContainerStartOptions{
+		ctr := opts.Containers[0]
+		return dockerCli.Client().ContainerStart(ctx, ctr, container.StartOptions{
 			CheckpointID:  opts.Checkpoint,
 			CheckpointDir: opts.CheckpointDir,
-		}
-		return dockerCli.Client().ContainerStart(ctx, container, startOptions)
-
-	} else {
+		})
+	default:
 		// We're not going to attach to anything.
 		// Start as many containers as we want.
 		return startContainersWithoutAttachments(ctx, dockerCli, opts.Containers)
 	}
-
-	return nil
 }
 
 func startContainersWithoutAttachments(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containers []string) error {
 	var failedContainers []string
-	for _, container := range containers {
-		if err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerStart(ctx, container, types.ContainerStartOptions{}); err != nil {
+	for _, ctr := range containers {
+		if err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerStart(ctx, ctr, container.StartOptions{}); err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), err)
-			failedContainers = append(failedContainers, container)
+			failedContainers = append(failedContainers, ctr)
 			continue
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), container)
+		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), ctr)
 	}
 
 	if len(failedContainers) > 0 {

cli/command/container/stats.go

@@ -14,170 +14,221 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
 	flagsHelper "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/events"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-type statsOptions struct {
-	all        bool
-	noStream   bool
-	noTrunc    bool
-	format     string
-	containers []string
+// StatsOptions defines options for [RunStats].
+type StatsOptions struct {
+	// All allows including both running and stopped containers. The default
+	// is to only include running containers.
+	All bool
+
+	// NoStream disables streaming stats. If enabled, stats are collected once,
+	// and the result is printed.
+	NoStream bool
+
+	// NoTrunc disables truncating the output. The default is to truncate
+	// output such as container-IDs.
+	NoTrunc bool
+
+	// Format is a custom template to use for presenting the stats.
+	// Refer to [flagsHelper.FormatHelp] for accepted formats.
+	Format string
+
+	// Containers is the list of container names or IDs to include in the stats.
+	// If empty, all containers are included. It is mutually exclusive with the
+	// Filters option, and an error is produced if both are set.
+	Containers []string
+
+	// Filters provides optional filters to filter the list of containers and their
+	// associated container-events to include in the stats if no list of containers
+	// is set. If no filter is provided, all containers are included. Filters and
+	// Containers are currently mutually exclusive, and setting both options
+	// produces an error.
+	//
+	// These filters are used both to collect the initial list of containers and
+	// to refresh the list of containers based on container-events, accepted
+	// filters are limited to the intersection of filters accepted by "events"
+	// and "container list".
+	//
+	// Currently only "label" / "label=value" filters are accepted. Additional
+	// filter options may be added in future (within the constraints described
+	// above), but may require daemon-side validation as the list of accepted
+	// filters can differ between daemon- and API versions.
+	Filters *filters.Args
 }
 
-// NewStatsCommand creates a new cobra.Command for `docker stats`
-func NewStatsCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
-	var opts statsOptions
+// NewStatsCommand creates a new [cobra.Command] for "docker stats".
+func NewStatsCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	options := StatsOptions{}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "stats [OPTIONS] [CONTAINER...]",
 		Short: "Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics",
 		Args:  cli.RequiresMinArgs(0),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			opts.containers = args
-			return runStats(dockerCli, &opts)
+			options.Containers = args
+			return RunStats(cmd.Context(), dockerCLI, &options)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container stats, docker stats",
 		},
-		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCli, false),
+		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCLI, false),
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.all, "all", "a", false, "Show all containers (default shows just running)")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noStream, "no-stream", false, "Disable streaming stats and only pull the first result")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noTrunc, "no-trunc", false, "Do not truncate output")
-	flags.StringVar(&opts.format, "format", "", flagsHelper.FormatHelp)
+	flags.BoolVarP(&options.All, "all", "a", false, "Show all containers (default shows just running)")
+	flags.BoolVar(&options.NoStream, "no-stream", false, "Disable streaming stats and only pull the first result")
+	flags.BoolVar(&options.NoTrunc, "no-trunc", false, "Do not truncate output")
+	flags.StringVar(&options.Format, "format", "", flagsHelper.FormatHelp)
 	return cmd
 }
 
-// runStats displays a live stream of resource usage statistics for one or more containers.
+// acceptedStatsFilters is the list of filters accepted by [RunStats] (through
+// the [StatsOptions.Filters] option).
+//
+// TODO(thaJeztah): don't hard-code the list of accept filters, and expand
+// to the intersection of filters accepted by both "container list" and
+// "system events". Validating filters may require an initial API call
+// to both endpoints ("container list" and "system events").
+var acceptedStatsFilters = map[string]bool{
+	"label": true,
+}
+
+// RunStats displays a live stream of resource usage statistics for one or more containers.
 // This shows real-time information on CPU usage, memory usage, and network I/O.
 //
 //nolint:gocyclo
-func runStats(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *statsOptions) error {
-	showAll := len(opts.containers) == 0
-	closeChan := make(chan error)
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	// monitorContainerEvents watches for container creation and removal (only
-	// used when calling `docker stats` without arguments).
-	monitorContainerEvents := func(started chan<- struct{}, c chan events.Message, stopped <-chan struct{}) {
-		f := filters.NewArgs()
-		f.Add("type", "container")
-		options := types.EventsOptions{
-			Filters: f,
-		}
-
-		eventq, errq := dockerCli.Client().Events(ctx, options)
-
-		// Whether we successfully subscribed to eventq or not, we can now
-		// unblock the main goroutine.
-		close(started)
-		defer close(c)
-
-		for {
-			select {
-			case <-stopped:
-				return
-			case event := <-eventq:
-				c <- event
-			case err := <-errq:
-				closeChan <- err
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Get the daemonOSType if not set already
-	if daemonOSType == "" {
-		svctx := context.Background()
-		sv, err := dockerCli.Client().ServerVersion(svctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		daemonOSType = sv.Os
-	}
+func RunStats(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, options *StatsOptions) error {
+	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
 
 	// waitFirst is a WaitGroup to wait first stat data's reach for each container
 	waitFirst := &sync.WaitGroup{}
-
+	// closeChan is a non-buffered channel used to collect errors from goroutines.
+	closeChan := make(chan error)
 	cStats := stats{}
-	// getContainerList simulates creation event for all previously existing
-	// containers (only used when calling `docker stats` without arguments).
-	getContainerList := func() {
-		options := types.ContainerListOptions{
-			All: opts.all,
-		}
-		cs, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerList(ctx, options)
-		if err != nil {
-			closeChan <- err
-		}
-		for _, container := range cs {
-			s := NewStats(container.ID[:12])
-			if cStats.add(s) {
-				waitFirst.Add(1)
-				go collect(ctx, s, dockerCli.Client(), !opts.noStream, waitFirst)
-			}
-		}
-	}
 
+	showAll := len(options.Containers) == 0
 	if showAll {
-		// If no names were specified, start a long running goroutine which
+		// If no names were specified, start a long-running goroutine which
 		// monitors container events. We make sure we're subscribed before
 		// retrieving the list of running containers to avoid a race where we
 		// would "miss" a creation.
 		started := make(chan struct{})
-		eh := command.InitEventHandler()
-		eh.Handle("create", func(e events.Message) {
-			if opts.all {
-				s := NewStats(e.ID[:12])
+
+		if options.Filters == nil {
+			f := filters.NewArgs()
+			options.Filters = &f
+		}
+
+		if err := options.Filters.Validate(acceptedStatsFilters); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		eh := newEventHandler()
+		if options.All {
+			eh.setHandler(events.ActionCreate, func(e events.Message) {
+				s := NewStats(e.Actor.ID[:12])
 				if cStats.add(s) {
 					waitFirst.Add(1)
-					go collect(ctx, s, dockerCli.Client(), !opts.noStream, waitFirst)
+					go collect(ctx, s, apiClient, !options.NoStream, waitFirst)
 				}
-			}
-		})
+			})
+		}
 
-		eh.Handle("start", func(e events.Message) {
-			s := NewStats(e.ID[:12])
+		eh.setHandler(events.ActionStart, func(e events.Message) {
+			s := NewStats(e.Actor.ID[:12])
 			if cStats.add(s) {
 				waitFirst.Add(1)
-				go collect(ctx, s, dockerCli.Client(), !opts.noStream, waitFirst)
+				go collect(ctx, s, apiClient, !options.NoStream, waitFirst)
 			}
 		})
 
-		eh.Handle("die", func(e events.Message) {
-			if !opts.all {
-				cStats.remove(e.ID[:12])
+		if !options.All {
+			eh.setHandler(events.ActionDie, func(e events.Message) {
+				cStats.remove(e.Actor.ID[:12])
+			})
+		}
+
+		// monitorContainerEvents watches for container creation and removal (only
+		// used when calling `docker stats` without arguments).
+		monitorContainerEvents := func(started chan<- struct{}, c chan events.Message, stopped <-chan struct{}) {
+			// Create a copy of the custom filters so that we don't mutate
+			// the original set of filters. Custom filters are used both
+			// to list containers and to filter events, but the "type" filter
+			// is not valid for filtering containers.
+			f := options.Filters.Clone()
+			f.Add("type", string(events.ContainerEventType))
+			eventChan, errChan := apiClient.Events(ctx, types.EventsOptions{
+				Filters: f,
+			})
+
+			// Whether we successfully subscribed to eventChan or not, we can now
+			// unblock the main goroutine.
+			close(started)
+			defer close(c)
+
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-stopped:
+					return
+				case event := <-eventChan:
+					c <- event
+				case err := <-errChan:
+					closeChan <- err
+					return
+				}
 			}
-		})
+		}
 
 		eventChan := make(chan events.Message)
-		go eh.Watch(eventChan)
+		go eh.watch(eventChan)
 		stopped := make(chan struct{})
 		go monitorContainerEvents(started, eventChan, stopped)
 		defer close(stopped)
 		<-started
 
-		// Start a short-lived goroutine to retrieve the initial list of
-		// containers.
-		getContainerList()
+		// Fetch the initial list of containers and collect stats for them.
+		// After the initial list was collected, we start listening for events
+		// to refresh the list of containers.
+		cs, err := apiClient.ContainerList(ctx, container.ListOptions{
+			All:     options.All,
+			Filters: *options.Filters,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, ctr := range cs {
+			s := NewStats(ctr.ID[:12])
+			if cStats.add(s) {
+				waitFirst.Add(1)
+				go collect(ctx, s, apiClient, !options.NoStream, waitFirst)
+			}
+		}
 
 		// make sure each container get at least one valid stat data
 		waitFirst.Wait()
 	} else {
-		// Artificially send creation events for the containers we were asked to
-		// monitor (same code path than we use when monitoring all containers).
-		for _, name := range opts.containers {
-			s := NewStats(name)
+		// TODO(thaJeztah): re-implement options.Containers as a filter so that
+		// only a single code-path is needed, and custom filters can be combined
+		// with a list of container names/IDs.
+
+		if options.Filters != nil && options.Filters.Len() > 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("filtering is not supported when specifying a list of containers")
+		}
+
+		// Create the list of containers, and start collecting stats for all
+		// containers passed.
+		for _, ctr := range options.Containers {
+			s := NewStats(ctr)
 			if cStats.add(s) {
 				waitFirst.Add(1)
-				go collect(ctx, s, dockerCli.Client(), !opts.noStream, waitFirst)
+				go collect(ctx, s, apiClient, !options.NoStream, waitFirst)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -200,22 +251,28 @@ func runStats(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *statsOptions) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	format := opts.format
+	format := options.Format
 	if len(format) == 0 {
-		if len(dockerCli.ConfigFile().StatsFormat) > 0 {
-			format = dockerCli.ConfigFile().StatsFormat
+		if len(dockerCLI.ConfigFile().StatsFormat) > 0 {
+			format = dockerCLI.ConfigFile().StatsFormat
 		} else {
 			format = formatter.TableFormatKey
 		}
 	}
+	if daemonOSType == "" {
+		// Get the daemonOSType if not set already. The daemonOSType variable
+		// should already be set when collecting stats as part of "collect()",
+		// so we unlikely hit this code in practice.
+		daemonOSType = dockerCLI.ServerInfo().OSType
+	}
 	statsCtx := formatter.Context{
-		Output: dockerCli.Out(),
+		Output: dockerCLI.Out(),
 		Format: NewStatsFormat(format, daemonOSType),
 	}
 	cleanScreen := func() {
-		if !opts.noStream {
-			fmt.Fprint(dockerCli.Out(), "\033[2J")
-			fmt.Fprint(dockerCli.Out(), "\033[H")
+		if !options.NoStream {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprint(dockerCLI.Out(), "\033[2J")
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprint(dockerCLI.Out(), "\033[H")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -224,28 +281,28 @@ func runStats(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *statsOptions) error {
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 	for range ticker.C {
 		cleanScreen()
-		ccstats := []StatsEntry{}
+		var ccStats []StatsEntry
 		cStats.mu.RLock()
 		for _, c := range cStats.cs {
-			ccstats = append(ccstats, c.GetStatistics())
+			ccStats = append(ccStats, c.GetStatistics())
 		}
 		cStats.mu.RUnlock()
-		if err = statsFormatWrite(statsCtx, ccstats, daemonOSType, !opts.noTrunc); err != nil {
+		if err = statsFormatWrite(statsCtx, ccStats, daemonOSType, !options.NoTrunc); err != nil {
 			break
 		}
 		if len(cStats.cs) == 0 && !showAll {
 			break
 		}
-		if opts.noStream {
+		if options.NoStream {
 			break
 		}
 		select {
 		case err, ok := <-closeChan:
 			if ok {
 				if err != nil {
-					// this is suppressing "unexpected EOF" in the cli when the
-					// daemon restarts so it shutdowns cleanly
-					if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+					// Suppress "unexpected EOF" errors in the CLI so that
+					// it shuts down cleanly when the daemon restarts.
+					if errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
 						return nil
 					}
 					return err
@@ -257,3 +314,31 @@ func runStats(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *statsOptions) error {
 	}
 	return err
 }
+
+// newEventHandler initializes and returns an eventHandler
+func newEventHandler() *eventHandler {
+	return &eventHandler{handlers: make(map[events.Action]func(events.Message))}
+}
+
+// eventHandler allows for registering specific events to setHandler.
+type eventHandler struct {
+	handlers map[events.Action]func(events.Message)
+}
+
+func (eh *eventHandler) setHandler(action events.Action, handler func(events.Message)) {
+	eh.handlers[action] = handler
+}
+
+// watch ranges over the passed in event chan and processes the events based on the
+// handlers created for a given action.
+// To stop watching, close the event chan.
+func (eh *eventHandler) watch(c <-chan events.Message) {
+	for e := range c {
+		h, exists := eh.handlers[e.Action]
+		if !exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		logrus.Debugf("event handler: received event: %v", e)
+		go h(e)
+	}
+}

cli/command/container/stats_helpers.go

@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ func calculateBlockIO(blkio types.BlkioStats) (uint64, uint64) {
 		}
 		switch bioEntry.Op[0] {
 		case 'r', 'R':
-			blkRead = blkRead + bioEntry.Value
+			blkRead += bioEntry.Value
 		case 'w', 'W':
-			blkWrite = blkWrite + bioEntry.Value
+			blkWrite += bioEntry.Value
 		}
 	}
 	return blkRead, blkWrite

cli/command/container/stop.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func NewStopCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.containers = args
 			opts.timeoutChanged = cmd.Flags().Changed("time")
-			return runStop(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runStop(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container stop, docker stop",
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ func NewStopCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runStop(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *stopOptions) error {
+func runStop(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *stopOptions) error {
 	var timeout *int
 	if opts.timeoutChanged {
 		timeout = &opts.timeout
 	}
 
-	errChan := parallelOperation(context.Background(), opts.containers, func(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
+	errChan := parallelOperation(ctx, opts.containers, func(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
 		return dockerCli.Client().ContainerStop(ctx, id, container.StopOptions{
 			Signal:  opts.signal,
 			Timeout: timeout,

cli/command/container/top.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func NewTopCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.container = args[0]
 			opts.args = args[1:]
-			return runTop(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runTop(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container top, docker top",
@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@ func NewTopCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runTop(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *topOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
+func runTop(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *topOptions) error {
 	procList, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerTop(ctx, opts.container, opts.args)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

cli/command/container/tty.go

@@ -9,28 +9,28 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/moby/sys/signal"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // resizeTtyTo resizes tty to specific height and width
-func resizeTtyTo(ctx context.Context, client client.ContainerAPIClient, id string, height, width uint, isExec bool) error {
+func resizeTtyTo(ctx context.Context, apiClient client.ContainerAPIClient, id string, height, width uint, isExec bool) error {
 	if height == 0 && width == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	options := types.ResizeOptions{
+	options := container.ResizeOptions{
 		Height: height,
 		Width:  width,
 	}
 
 	var err error
 	if isExec {
-		err = client.ContainerExecResize(ctx, id, options)
+		err = apiClient.ContainerExecResize(ctx, id, options)
 	} else {
-		err = client.ContainerResize(ctx, id, options)
+		err = apiClient.ContainerResize(ctx, id, options)
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {

cli/command/container/tty_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestInitTtySizeErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	expectedError := "failed to resize tty, using default size\n"
-	fakeContainerExecResizeFunc := func(id string, options types.ResizeOptions) error {
+	fakeContainerExecResizeFunc := func(id string, options container.ResizeOptions) error {
 		return errors.Errorf("Error response from daemon: no such exec")
 	}
 	fakeResizeTtyFunc := func(ctx context.Context, cli command.Cli, id string, isExec bool) error {

cli/command/container/unpause.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func NewUnpauseCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:  cli.RequiresMinArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.containers = args
-			return runUnpause(dockerCli, &opts)
+			return runUnpause(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, &opts)
 		},
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container unpause, docker unpause",
@@ -39,9 +39,7 @@ func NewUnpauseCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runUnpause(dockerCli command.Cli, opts *unpauseOptions) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
+func runUnpause(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *unpauseOptions) error {
 	var errs []string
 	errChan := parallelOperation(ctx, opts.containers, dockerCli.Client().ContainerUnpause)
 	for _, container := range opts.containers {