Merge pull request #5206 from thaJeztah/27.0_backport_docker_27.0.2

[27.0 backport] vendor: github.com/docker/docker v27.0.2

.dockerignore

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /build/
-/cmd/docker/winresources/versioninfo.json
-/cmd/docker/winresources/*.syso
+/cli/winresources/versioninfo.json
+/cli/winresources/*.syso
 /man/man*/
 /man/vendor/
 /man/go.sum

.gitattributes

@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
-* text=auto
-
 Dockerfile* linguist-language=Dockerfile
 vendor.mod linguist-language=Go-Module
 vendor.sum linguist-language=Go-Checksums
-
-*.go -text diff=golang
-
-# scripts directory contains shell scripts
-# without extensions, so we need to force
-scripts/** text=auto eol=lf
-
-# shell scripts should always have LF
-*.sh text eol=lf

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -19,14 +19,11 @@ Provide the following information:
 
 **- How to verify it**
 
-**- Human readable description for the release notes**
+**- Description for the changelog**
 <!--
 Write a short (one line) summary that describes the changes in this
 pull request for inclusion in the changelog.
-It must be placed inside the below triple backticks section.
-
-NOTE: Only fill this section if changes introduced in this PR are user-facing.
-The PR must have a relevant impact/ label.
+It must be placed inside the below triple backticks section:
 -->
 ```markdown changelog
 

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
 name: build
 
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -22,7 +13,6 @@ on:
     branches:
       - 'master'
       - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
     tags:
       - 'v*'
   pull_request:
@@ -61,12 +51,17 @@ jobs:
           - ""
           - glibc
     steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
         with:
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
           set: |
@@ -99,12 +94,8 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.repository == 'docker/cli' }}
     steps:
       -
-        name: Login to DockerHub
-        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_CLIBIN_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_CLIBIN_TOKEN }}
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
@@ -121,13 +112,21 @@ jobs:
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
             type=ref,event=branch
             type=ref,event=pr
+            type=sha
+      -
+        name: Login to DockerHub
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_CLIBIN_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_CLIBIN_TOKEN }}
       -
         name: Build and push image
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
         with:
           files: |
             ./docker-bake.hcl
-            cwd://${{ steps.meta.outputs.bake-file }}
+            ${{ steps.meta.outputs.bake-file }}
           targets: bin-image-cross
           push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
           set: |
@@ -161,12 +160,15 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         platform: ${{ fromJson(needs.prepare-plugins.outputs.matrix) }}
     steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
         with:
           targets: plugins-cross
           set: |

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -1,25 +1,15 @@
 name: codeql
 
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 on:
   push:
-    branches:
-      - 'master'
-      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
-    tags:
-      - 'v*'
+    branches: 
+      - 'master' 
+      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+' 
+    tags: 
+      - 'v*' 
   pull_request:
     # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
-    branches: ["master"]
+    branches: [ "master" ]
   schedule:
     #        ┌───────────── minute (0 - 59)
     #        │ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23)
@@ -34,21 +24,26 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   codeql:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    timeout-minutes: 10
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       DISABLE_WARN_OUTSIDE_CONTAINER: '1'
     permissions:
       actions: read
       contents: read
       security-events: write
-
+    
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
+      -
+        name: Checkout HEAD on PR
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        run: |
+          git checkout HEAD^2
       # CodeQL 2.16.4's auto-build added support for multi-module repositories,
       # and is trying to be smart by searching for modules in every directory,
       # including vendor directories. If no module is found, it's creating one
@@ -63,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
         name: Update Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: "1.24.4"
+          go-version: '1.21'
       -
         name: Initialize CodeQL
         uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3

.github/workflows/e2e.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
 name: e2e
 
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -19,28 +10,29 @@ on:
     branches:
       - 'master'
       - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
     tags:
       - 'v*'
   pull_request:
 
 jobs:
-  tests:
+  e2e:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         target:
-          - local
+          - non-experimental
+          - experimental
           - connhelper-ssh
         base:
           - alpine
           - debian
         engine-version:
-          - 28  # latest
-          - 27  # latest - 1
-          - 26  # github actions default
-          - 23  # mirantis lts
+          - 27.0  # latest
+          - 26.1  # latest - 1
+          - 23.0  # mirantis lts
+          # TODO(krissetto) 19.03 needs a look, doesn't work ubuntu 22.04 (cgroup errors). 
+          # we could have a separate job that tests it against ubuntu 20.04
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
@@ -74,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
           TESTFLAGS: -coverprofile=/tmp/coverage/coverage.txt
       -
         name: Send to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
         with:
-          files: ./build/coverage/coverage.txt
+          file: ./build/coverage/coverage.txt
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
 name: test
 
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -19,7 +10,6 @@ on:
     branches:
       - 'master'
       - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
     tags:
       - 'v*'
   pull_request:
@@ -28,19 +18,22 @@ jobs:
   ctn:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Test
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
         with:
           targets: test-coverage
       -
         name: Send to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
         with:
-          files: ./build/coverage/coverage.txt
+          file: ./build/coverage/coverage.txt
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
   host:
@@ -53,10 +46,15 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os:
-          - macos-13  # macOS 13 on Intel
-          - macos-14  # macOS 14 on arm64 (Apple Silicon M1)
+          - macos-12
 #          - windows-2022 # FIXME: some tests are failing on the Windows runner, as well as on Appveyor since June 24, 2018: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/docker/cli/history
     steps:
+      -
+        name: Prepare git
+        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
+        run: |
+          git config --system core.autocrlf false
+          git config --system core.eol lf
       -
         name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -66,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
         name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: "1.24.4"
+          go-version: 1.21.11
       -
         name: Test
         run: |
@@ -76,8 +74,8 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
       -
         name: Send to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
         with:
-          files: /tmp/coverage.txt
+          file: /tmp/coverage.txt
           working-directory: ${{ env.GOPATH }}/src/github.com/docker/cli
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/validate-pr.yml

@@ -1,22 +1,12 @@
 name: validate-pr
 
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, edited, labeled, unlabeled]
 
 jobs:
   check-area-label:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
       - name: Missing `area/` label
         if: contains(join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','), 'impact/') && !contains(join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','), 'area/')
@@ -27,10 +17,9 @@ jobs:
         run: exit 0
 
   check-changelog:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    if: contains(join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','), 'impact/')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     env:
-      HAS_IMPACT_LABEL: ${{ contains(join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','), 'impact/') }}
       PR_BODY: |
         ${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}
     steps:
@@ -42,47 +31,32 @@ jobs:
           # Strip empty lines
           desc=$(echo "$block" |  awk NF)
 
-          if [ "$HAS_IMPACT_LABEL" = "true" ]; then
-            if [ -z "$desc" ]; then
-              echo "::error::Changelog section is empty. Please provide a description for the changelog."
-              exit 1
-            fi
+          if [ -z "$desc" ]; then
+            echo "::error::Changelog section is empty. Provide a description for the changelog."
+            exit 1
+          fi
 
-            len=$(echo -n "$desc" | wc -c)
-            if [[ $len -le 6 ]]; then
-              echo "::error::Description looks too short: $desc"
-              exit 1
-            fi
-          else
-            if [ -n "$desc" ]; then
-              echo "::error::PR has a changelog description, but no changelog label"
-              echo "::error::Please add the relevant 'impact/' label to the PR or remove the changelog description"
-              exit 1
-            fi
+          len=$(echo -n "$desc" | wc -c)
+          if [[ $len -le 6 ]]; then
+            echo "::error::Description looks too short: $desc"
+            exit 1
           fi
 
           echo "This PR will be included in the release notes with the following note:"
           echo "$desc"
 
   check-pr-branch:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     env:
       PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
     steps:
       # Backports or PR that target a release branch directly should mention the target branch in the title, for example:
       # [X.Y backport] Some change that needs backporting to X.Y
       # [X.Y] Change directly targeting the X.Y branch
-      - name: Check release branch
+      - name: Get branch from PR title
         id: title_branch
-        run: |
-          # get the intended major version prefix ("[27.1 backport]" -> "27.") from the PR title.
-          [[ "$PR_TITLE" =~ ^\[([0-9]*\.)[^]]*\] ]] && branch="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+        run: echo "$PR_TITLE" | sed -n 's/^\[\([0-9]*\.[0-9]*\)[^]]*\].*/branch=\1/p' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-          # get major version prefix from the release branch ("27.x -> "27.")
-          [[ "$GITHUB_BASE_REF" =~ ^([0-9]*\.) ]] && target_branch="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" || target_branch="$GITHUB_BASE_REF"
-
-          if [[ "$target_branch" != "$branch" ]] && ! [[ "$GITHUB_BASE_REF" == "master" && "$branch" == "" ]]; then
-              echo "::error::PR is opened against the $GITHUB_BASE_REF branch, but its title suggests otherwise."
-              exit 1
-          fi
+      - name: Check release branch
+        if: github.event.pull_request.base.ref != steps.title_branch.outputs.branch && !(github.event.pull_request.base.ref == 'master' && steps.title_branch.outputs.branch == '')
+        run: echo "::error::PR title suggests targetting the ${{ steps.title_branch.outputs.branch }} branch, but is opened against ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}" && exit 1

.github/workflows/validate.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
 name: validate
 
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -19,7 +10,6 @@ on:
     branches:
       - 'master'
       - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
     tags:
       - 'v*'
   pull_request:
@@ -36,9 +26,12 @@ jobs:
           - validate-vendor
           - update-authors # ensure authors update target runs fine
     steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Run
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
         with:
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 

.gitignore

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 Thumbs.db
 .editorconfig
 /build/
-/cmd/docker/winresources/versioninfo.json
-/cmd/docker/winresources/*.syso
+/cli/winresources/versioninfo.json
+/cli/winresources/*.syso
 profile.out
 
 # top-level go.mod is not meant to be checked in

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,226 +1,187 @@
-version: "2"
-
-run:
-  # prevent golangci-lint from deducting the go version to lint for through go.mod,
-  # which causes it to fallback to go1.17 semantics.
-  #
-  # TODO(thaJeztah): update "usetesting" settings to enable go1.24 features once our minimum version is go1.24
-  go: "1.24.4"
-
-  timeout: 5m
-
-issues:
-  # Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 50.
-  max-issues-per-linter: 0
-
-  # Maximum count of issues with the same text. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 3.
-  max-same-issues: 0
-
-formatters:
-  enable:
-    - gofumpt       # Detects whether code was gofumpt-ed.
-    - goimports
-
-  exclusions:
-    generated: strict
-
 linters:
   enable:
-    - asasalint                 # Detects "[]any" used as argument for variadic "func(...any)".
     - bodyclose
-    - copyloopvar               # Detects places where loop variables are copied.
     - depguard
-    - dogsled                   # Detects assignments with too many blank identifiers.
-    - dupword                   # Detects duplicate words.
-    - durationcheck             # Detect cases where two time.Duration values are being multiplied in possibly erroneous ways.
-    - errcheck
-    - errchkjson                # Detects unsupported types passed to json encoding functions and reports if checks for the returned error can be omitted.
-    - exhaustive                # Detects missing options in enum switch statements.
-    - exptostd                  # Detects functions from golang.org/x/exp/ that can be replaced by std functions.
-    - fatcontext                # Detects nested contexts in loops and function literals.
-    - forbidigo
-    - gocheckcompilerdirectives # Detects invalid go compiler directive comments (//go:).
-    - gocritic                  # Metalinter; detects bugs, performance, and styling issues.
+    - dogsled
+    - dupword       # Detects duplicate words.
+    - durationcheck
+    - errchkjson
+    - exportloopref # Detects pointers to enclosing loop variables.
+    - gocritic      # Metalinter; detects bugs, performance, and styling issues.
     - gocyclo
-    - gosec                     # Detects security problems.
+    - gofumpt       # Detects whether code was gofumpt-ed.
+    - goimports
+    - gosec         # Detects security problems.
+    - gosimple
     - govet
-    - iface                     # Detects incorrect use of interfaces. Currently only used for "identical" interfaces in the same package.
-    - importas                  # Enforces consistent import aliases.
     - ineffassign
-    - makezero                  # Finds slice declarations with non-zero initial length.
-    - mirror                    # Detects wrong mirror patterns of bytes/strings usage.
-    - misspell                  # Detects commonly misspelled English words in comments.
-    - nakedret                  # Detects uses of naked returns.
-    - nilnesserr                # Detects returning nil errors. It combines the features of nilness and nilerr,
-    - nosprintfhostport         # Detects misuse of Sprintf to construct a host with port in a URL.
-    - nolintlint                # Detects ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives.
-    - perfsprint                # Detects fmt.Sprintf uses that can be replaced with a faster alternative.
-    - prealloc                  # Detects slice declarations that could potentially be pre-allocated.
-    - predeclared               # Detects code that shadows one of Go's predeclared identifiers
-    - reassign                  # Detects reassigning a top-level variable in another package.
-    - revive                    # Metalinter; drop-in replacement for golint.
-    - spancheck                 # Detects mistakes with OpenTelemetry/Census spans.
+    - lll
+    - megacheck
+    - misspell      # Detects commonly misspelled English words in comments.
+    - nakedret
+    - nilerr        # Detects code that returns nil even if it checks that the error is not nil.
+    - nolintlint    # Detects ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives.
+    - perfsprint    # Detects fmt.Sprintf uses that can be replaced with a faster alternative.
+    - prealloc      # Detects slice declarations that could potentially be pre-allocated.
+    - predeclared   # Detects code that shadows one of Go's predeclared identifiers
+    - reassign
+    - revive        # Metalinter; drop-in replacement for golint.
     - staticcheck
-    - thelper                   # Detects test helpers without t.Helper().
-    - tparallel                 # Detects inappropriate usage of t.Parallel().
-    - unconvert                 # Detects unnecessary type conversions.
+    - stylecheck    # Replacement for golint
+    - tenv          # Detects using os.Setenv instead of t.Setenv.
+    - thelper       # Detects test helpers without t.Helper().
+    - tparallel     # Detects inappropriate usage of t.Parallel().
+    - typecheck
+    - unconvert     # Detects unnecessary type conversions.
     - unparam
     - unused
-    - usestdlibvars             # Detects the possibility to use variables/constants from the Go standard library.
-    - usetesting                # Reports uses of functions with replacement inside the testing package.
-    - wastedassign              # Detects wasted assignment statements.
+    - usestdlibvars
+    - vet
+    - wastedassign
 
   disable:
     - errcheck
 
-  settings:
-    depguard:
-      rules:
-        main:
-          deny:
-            - pkg: "github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
-              desc: The containerd errdefs package was migrated to a separate module. Use github.com/containerd/errdefs instead.
-            - pkg: "github.com/containerd/containerd/log"
-              desc: The containerd log package was migrated to a separate module. Use github.com/containerd/log instead.
-            - pkg: "github.com/containerd/containerd/pkg/userns"
-              desc: Use github.com/moby/sys/userns instead.
-            - pkg: "github.com/containerd/containerd/platforms"
-              desc: The containerd platforms package was migrated to a separate module. Use github.com/containerd/platforms instead.
-            - pkg: "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
-              desc: This package should not be used unless strictly necessary.
-            - pkg: "github.com/docker/distribution/uuid"
-              desc: Use github.com/google/uuid instead.
-            - pkg: "io/ioutil"
-              desc: The io/ioutil package has been deprecated, see https://go.dev/doc/go1.16#ioutil
+run:
+  timeout: 5m
 
-    forbidigo:
-      forbid:
-        - pkg: ^regexp$
-          pattern: ^regexp\.MustCompile
-          msg: Use internal/lazyregexp.New instead.
+linters-settings:
+  depguard:
+    rules:
+      main:
+        deny:
+          - pkg: io/ioutil
+            desc: The io/ioutil package has been deprecated, see https://go.dev/doc/go1.16#ioutil
+  gocyclo:
+    min-complexity: 16
+  govet:
+    enable:
+      - shadow
+    settings:
+      shadow:
+        strict: true
+  lll:
+    line-length: 200
+  nakedret:
+    command: nakedret
+    pattern: ^(?P<path>.*?\\.go):(?P<line>\\d+)\\s*(?P<message>.*)$
 
-    gocyclo:
-      min-complexity: 16
+  revive:
+    rules:
+      # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#import-shadowing
+      - name: import-shadowing
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+      # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#empty-block
+      - name: empty-block
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+      # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#empty-lines
+      - name: empty-lines
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+      # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#use-any
+      - name: use-any
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
 
-    gosec:
-      excludes:
-        - G104 # G104: Errors unhandled; (TODO: reduce unhandled errors, or explicitly ignore)
-        - G115 # G115: integer overflow conversion; (TODO: verify these: https://github.com/docker/cli/issues/5584)
-        - G306 # G306: Expect WriteFile permissions to be 0600 or less (too restrictive; also flags "0o644" permissions)
-        - G307 # G307: Deferring unsafe method "*os.File" on type "Close" (also EXC0008); (TODO: evaluate these and fix where needed: G307: Deferring unsafe method "*os.File" on type "Close")
+issues:
+  # The default exclusion rules are a bit too permissive, so copying the relevant ones below
+  exclude-use-default: false
 
-    govet:
-      enable:
-        - shadow
-      settings:
-        shadow:
-          strict: true
+  exclude:
+    - parameter .* always receives
 
-    lll:
-      line-length: 200
+  exclude-files:
+    - cli/compose/schema/bindata.go
+    - .*generated.*
 
-    importas:
-      # Do not allow unaliased imports of aliased packages.
-      no-unaliased: true
-
-      alias:
-        # Enforce alias to prevent it accidentally being used instead of our
-        # own errdefs package (or vice-versa).
-        - pkg: github.com/containerd/errdefs
-          alias: cerrdefs
-        - pkg: github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1
-          alias: ocispec
-          # Enforce that gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp is always aliased as "is"
-        - pkg: gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp
-          alias: is
-
-    nakedret:
-      # Disallow naked returns if func has more lines of code than this setting.
-      # Default: 30
-      max-func-lines: 0
-
-    staticcheck:
-      checks:
-        - all
-        - -QF1008 # Omit embedded fields from selector expression; https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1008
-
-    revive:
-      rules:
-        - name: empty-block       # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#empty-block
-        - name: empty-lines       # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#empty-lines
-        - name: import-shadowing  # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#import-shadowing
-        - name: line-length-limit # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#line-length-limit
-          arguments: [200]
-        - name: unused-receiver   # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#unused-receiver
-        - name: use-any           # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#use-any
-
-    usetesting:
-      os-chdir: false           # FIXME(thaJeztah): Disable `os.Chdir()` detections; should be automatically disabled on Go < 1.24; see https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/5835#issuecomment-2665302478
-      context-background: false # FIXME(thaJeztah): Disable `context.Background()` detections; should be automatically disabled on Go < 1.24; see https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/5835#issuecomment-2665302478
-      context-todo: false       # FIXME(thaJeztah): Disable `context.TODO()` detections; should be automatically disabled on Go < 1.24; see https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/5835#issuecomment-2665302478
-
-  exclusions:
-    # We prefer to use an "linters.exclusions.rules" so that new "default" exclusions are not
+  exclude-rules:
+    # We prefer to use an "exclude-list" so that new "default" exclusions are not
     # automatically inherited. We can decide whether or not to follow upstream
     # defaults when updating golang-ci-lint versions.
     # Unfortunately, this means we have to copy the whole exclusion pattern, as
     # (unlike the "include" option), the "exclude" option does not take exclusion
     # ID's.
     #
-    # These exclusion patterns are copied from the default excludes at:
-    # https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/blob/v1.61.0/pkg/config/issues.go#L11-L104
-    #
-    # The default list of exclusions can be found at:
-    # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/false-positives/#default-exclusions
-    generated: strict
+    # These exclusion patterns are copied from the default excluses at:
+    # https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/blob/v1.44.0/pkg/config/issues.go#L10-L104
 
-    rules:
-        # EXC0003
-      - text: "func name will be used as test\\.Test.* by other packages, and that stutters; consider calling this"
-        linters:
-          - revive
+    # EXC0001
+    - text: "Error return value of .((os\\.)?std(out|err)\\..*|.*Close|.*Flush|os\\.Remove(All)?|.*print(f|ln)?|os\\.(Un)?Setenv). is not checked"
+      linters:
+        - errcheck
+    # EXC0003
+    - text: "func name will be used as test\\.Test.* by other packages, and that stutters; consider calling this"
+      linters:
+        - revive
+    # EXC0006
+    - text: "Use of unsafe calls should be audited"
+      linters:
+        - gosec
+    # EXC0007
+    - text: "Subprocess launch(ed with variable|ing should be audited)"
+      linters:
+        - gosec
+    # EXC0008
+    # TODO: evaluate these and fix where needed: G307: Deferring unsafe method "*os.File" on type "Close" (gosec)
+    - text: "G307"
+      linters:
+        - gosec
+    # EXC0009
+    - text: "(Expect directory permissions to be 0750 or less|Expect file permissions to be 0600 or less)"
+      linters:
+        - gosec
+    # EXC0010
+    - text: "Potential file inclusion via variable"
+      linters:
+        - gosec
 
-        # EXC0007
-      - text: "Subprocess launch(ed with variable|ing should be audited)"
-        linters:
-          - gosec
+    # G113 Potential uncontrolled memory consumption in Rat.SetString (CVE-2022-23772)
+    # only affects gp < 1.16.14. and go < 1.17.7
+    - text: "G113"
+      linters:
+        - gosec
+    # TODO: G104: Errors unhandled. (gosec)
+    - text: "G104"
+      linters:
+        - gosec
+    # Looks like the match in "EXC0007" above doesn't catch this one
+    # TODO: consider upstreaming this to golangci-lint's default exclusion rules
+    - text: "G204: Subprocess launched with a potential tainted input or cmd arguments"
+      linters:
+        - gosec
+    # Looks like the match in "EXC0009" above doesn't catch this one
+    # TODO: consider upstreaming this to golangci-lint's default exclusion rules
+    - text: "G306: Expect WriteFile permissions to be 0600 or less"
+      linters:
+        - gosec
 
-        # EXC0009
-      - text: "(Expect directory permissions to be 0750 or less|Expect file permissions to be 0600 or less)"
-        linters:
-          - gosec
+    # TODO: make sure all packages have a description. Currently, there's 67 packages without.
+    - text: "package-comments: should have a package comment"
+      linters:
+        - revive
+    # FIXME temporarily suppress these (see https://github.com/gotestyourself/gotest.tools/issues/272)
+    - text: "SA1019: (assert|cmp|is)\\.ErrorType is deprecated"
+      linters:
+        - staticcheck
+    # Exclude some linters from running on tests files.
+    - path: _test\.go
+      linters:
+        - errcheck
+        - gosec
+    - text: "ST1000: at least one file in a package should have a package comment"
+      linters:
+        - stylecheck
 
-        # EXC0010
-      - text: "Potential file inclusion via variable"
-        linters:
-          - gosec
+    # Allow "err" and "ok" vars to shadow existing declarations, otherwise we get too many false positives.
+    - text: '^shadow: declaration of "(err|ok)" shadows declaration'
+      linters:
+        - govet
 
-        # TODO: make sure all packages have a description. Currently, there's 67 packages without.
-      - text: "package-comments: should have a package comment"
-        linters:
-          - revive
 
-        # Exclude some linters from running on tests files.
-      - path: _test\.go
-        linters:
-          - errcheck
-          - gosec
+  # Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 50.
+  max-issues-per-linter: 0
 
-      - text: "ST1000: at least one file in a package should have a package comment"
-        linters:
-          - staticcheck
-
-        # Allow "err" and "ok" vars to shadow existing declarations, otherwise we get too many false positives.
-      - text: '^shadow: declaration of "(err|ok)" shadows declaration'
-        linters:
-          - govet
-
-      # Ignore for cli/command/formatter/tabwriter, which is forked from go stdlib, so we want to align with it.
-      - text: '^(ST1020|ST1022): comment on exported'
-        path: "cli/command/formatter/tabwriter"
-        linters:
-          - staticcheck
-
-    # Log a warning if an exclusion rule is unused.
-    # Default: false
-    warn-unused: true
+  # Maximum count of issues with the same text. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 3.
+  max-same-issues: 0

.mailmap

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ Alexis Couvreur <alexiscouvreur.pro@gmail.com>
 Alicia Lauerman <alicia@eta.im> <allydevour@me.com>
 Allen Sun <allensun.shl@alibaba-inc.com> <allen.sun@daocloud.io>
 Allen Sun <allensun.shl@alibaba-inc.com> <shlallen1990@gmail.com>
-Allie Sadler <allie.sadler@docker.com>
 Andrew Weiss <andrew.weiss@docker.com> <andrew.weiss@microsoft.com>
 Andrew Weiss <andrew.weiss@docker.com> <andrew.weiss@outlook.com>
 André Martins  <aanm90@gmail.com> <martins@noironetworks.com>
@@ -66,9 +65,6 @@ Arnaud Porterie <icecrime@gmail.com>
 Arnaud Porterie <icecrime@gmail.com> <arnaud.porterie@docker.com>
 Arthur Gautier <baloo@gandi.net> <superbaloo+registrations.github@superbaloo.net>
 Arthur Peka <arthur.peka@outlook.com> <arthrp@users.noreply.github.com>
-Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez.dev@gmail.com>
-Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez.dev@gmail.com> <55906459+austinvazquez@users.noreply.github.com>
-Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez.dev@gmail.com> <macedonv@amazon.com>
 Avi Miller <avi.miller@oracle.com> <avi.miller@gmail.com>
 Ben Bonnefoy <frenchben@docker.com>
 Ben Golub <ben.golub@dotcloud.com>
@@ -199,8 +195,6 @@ Gaetan de Villele <gdevillele@gmail.com>
 Gang Qiao <qiaohai8866@gmail.com> <1373319223@qq.com>
 George Kontridze <george@bugsnag.com>
 Gerwim Feiken <g.feiken@tfe.nl> <gerwim@gmail.com>
-Giau. Tran Minh <hello@giautm.dev>
-Giau. Tran Minh <hello@giautm.dev> <12751435+giautm@users.noreply.github.com>
 Giampaolo Mancini <giampaolo@trampolineup.com>
 Gopikannan Venugopalsamy <gopikannan.venugopalsamy@gmail.com>
 Gou Rao <gou@portworx.com> <gourao@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -220,7 +214,6 @@ Günther Jungbluth <gunther@gameslabs.net>
 Hakan Özler <hakan.ozler@kodcu.com>
 Hao Shu Wei <haosw@cn.ibm.com>
 Hao Shu Wei <haosw@cn.ibm.com> <haoshuwei1989@163.com>
-Harald Albers <github@albersweb.de>
 Harald Albers <github@albersweb.de> <albers@users.noreply.github.com>
 Harold Cooper <hrldcpr@gmail.com>
 Harry Zhang <harryz@hyper.sh> <harryzhang@zju.edu.cn>
@@ -337,8 +330,6 @@ Lajos Papp <lajos.papp@sequenceiq.com> <lalyos@yahoo.com>
 Lei Jitang <leijitang@huawei.com>
 Lei Jitang <leijitang@huawei.com> <leijitang@gmail.com>
 Li Fu Bang <lifubang@acmcoder.com>
-Li Yi <denverdino@gmail.com>
-Li Yi <denverdino@gmail.com> <weiyuan.yl@alibaba-inc.com>
 Liang Mingqiang <mqliang.zju@gmail.com>
 Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
 Liao Qingwei <liaoqingwei@huawei.com>
@@ -348,7 +339,6 @@ Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5@fedoraproject.org> <lsm5@redhat.com>
 Lorenzo Fontana <lo@linux.com> <fontanalorenzo@me.com>
 Louis Opter <kalessin@kalessin.fr>
 Louis Opter <kalessin@kalessin.fr> <louis@dotcloud.com>
-Lovekesh Kumar <lovekesh.kumar@rtcamp.com>
 Luca Favatella <luca.favatella@erlang-solutions.com> <lucafavatella@users.noreply.github.com>
 Luke Marsden <me@lukemarsden.net> <luke@digital-crocus.com>
 Lyn <energylyn@zju.edu.cn>
@@ -406,7 +396,6 @@ Mike Dalton <mikedalton@github.com> <19153140+mikedalton@users.noreply.github.co
 Mike Goelzer <mike.goelzer@docker.com> <mgoelzer@docker.com>
 Milind Chawre <milindchawre@gmail.com>
 Misty Stanley-Jones <misty@docker.com> <misty@apache.org>
-Mohammad Hossein <mhm98035@gmail.com>
 Mohit Soni <mosoni@ebay.com> <mohitsoni1989@gmail.com>
 Moorthy RS <rsmoorthy@gmail.com> <rsmoorthy@users.noreply.github.com>
 Morten Hekkvang <morten.hekkvang@sbab.se>
@@ -430,7 +419,6 @@ O.S. Tezer <ostezer@gmail.com> <ostezer@users.noreply.github.com>
 Oh Jinkyun <tintypemolly@gmail.com> <tintypemolly@Ohui-MacBook-Pro.local>
 Oliver Pomeroy <oppomeroy@gmail.com>
 Ouyang Liduo <oyld0210@163.com>
-Patrick St. laurent <patrick@saint-laurent.us>
 Patrick Stapleton <github@gdi2290.com>
 Paul Liljenberg <liljenberg.paul@gmail.com> <letters@paulnotcom.se>
 Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> <ptikhomirov@parallels.com>
@@ -510,7 +498,6 @@ Stephen Day <stevvooe@gmail.com> <stephen.day@docker.com>
 Stephen Day <stevvooe@gmail.com> <stevvooe@users.noreply.github.com>
 Steve Desmond <steve@vtsv.ca> <stevedesmond-ca@users.noreply.github.com>
 Steve Richards <steve.richards@docker.com> stevejr <>
-Stuart Williams <pid@pidster.com>
 Sun Gengze <690388648@qq.com>
 Sun Jianbo <wonderflow.sun@gmail.com>
 Sun Jianbo <wonderflow.sun@gmail.com> <wonderflow@zju.edu.cn>

AUTHORS

@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ Alfred Landrum <alfred.landrum@docker.com>
 Ali Rostami <rostami.ali@gmail.com>
 Alicia Lauerman <alicia@eta.im>
 Allen Sun <allensun.shl@alibaba-inc.com>
-Allie Sadler <allie.sadler@docker.com>
 Alvin Deng <alvin.q.deng@utexas.edu>
 Amen Belayneh <amenbelayneh@gmail.com>
 Amey Shrivastava <72866602+AmeyShrivastava@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ Antonis Kalipetis <akalipetis@gmail.com>
 Anusha Ragunathan <anusha.ragunathan@docker.com>
 Ao Li <la9249@163.com>
 Arash Deshmeh <adeshmeh@ca.ibm.com>
-Archimedes Trajano <developer@trajano.net>
 Arko Dasgupta <arko@tetrate.io>
 Arnaud Porterie <icecrime@gmail.com>
 Arnaud Rebillout <elboulangero@gmail.com>
@@ -90,7 +88,6 @@ Arthur Peka <arthur.peka@outlook.com>
 Ashly Mathew <ashly.mathew@sap.com>
 Ashwini Oruganti <ashwini.oruganti@gmail.com>
 Aslam Ahemad <aslamahemad@gmail.com>
-Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez.dev@gmail.com>
 Azat Khuyiyakhmetov <shadow_uz@mail.ru>
 Bardia Keyoumarsi <bkeyouma@ucsc.edu>
 Barnaby Gray <barnaby@pickle.me.uk>
@@ -135,7 +132,6 @@ Cao Weiwei <cao.weiwei30@zte.com.cn>
 Carlo Mion <mion00@gmail.com>
 Carlos Alexandro Becker <caarlos0@gmail.com>
 Carlos de Paula <me@carlosedp.com>
-Carston Schilds <Carston.Schilds@visier.com>
 Casey Korver <casey@korver.dev>
 Ce Gao <ce.gao@outlook.com>
 Cedric Davies <cedricda@microsoft.com>
@@ -193,7 +189,6 @@ Daisuke Ito <itodaisuke00@gmail.com>
 dalanlan <dalanlan925@gmail.com>
 Damien Nadé <github@livna.org>
 Dan Cotora <dan@bluevision.ro>
-Dan Wallis <dan@wallis.nz>
 Danial Gharib <danial.mail.gh@gmail.com>
 Daniel Artine <daniel.artine@ufrj.br>
 Daniel Cassidy <mail@danielcassidy.me.uk>
@@ -242,7 +237,6 @@ Deshi Xiao <dxiao@redhat.com>
 Dharmit Shah <shahdharmit@gmail.com>
 Dhawal Yogesh Bhanushali <dbhanushali@vmware.com>
 Dieter Reuter <dieter.reuter@me.com>
-Dilep Dev <34891655+DilepDev@users.noreply.github.com>
 Dima Stopel <dima@twistlock.com>
 Dimitry Andric <d.andric@activevideo.com>
 Ding Fei <dingfei@stars.org.cn>
@@ -314,8 +308,6 @@ George MacRorie <gmacr31@gmail.com>
 George Margaritis <gmargaritis@protonmail.com>
 George Xie <georgexsh@gmail.com>
 Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
-Giau. Tran Minh <hello@giautm.dev>
-Giedrius Jonikas <giedriusj1@gmail.com>
 Gildas Cuisinier <gildas.cuisinier@gcuisinier.net>
 Gio d'Amelio <giodamelio@gmail.com>
 Gleb Stsenov <gleb.stsenov@gmail.com>
@@ -352,7 +344,6 @@ Hugo Gabriel Eyherabide <hugogabriel.eyherabide@gmail.com>
 huqun <huqun@zju.edu.cn>
 Huu Nguyen <huu@prismskylabs.com>
 Hyzhou Zhy <hyzhou.zhy@alibaba-inc.com>
-Iain MacDonald <IJMacD@gmail.com>
 Iain Samuel McLean Elder <iain@isme.es>
 Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@docker.com>
 Ian Philpot <ian.philpot@microsoft.com>
@@ -402,7 +393,6 @@ Jesse Adametz <jesseadametz@gmail.com>
 Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer>
 Jezeniel Zapanta <jpzapanta22@gmail.com>
 Jian Zhang <zhangjian.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
-Jianyong Wu <wujianyong@hygon.cn>
 Jie Luo <luo612@zju.edu.cn>
 Jilles Oldenbeuving <ojilles@gmail.com>
 Jim Chen <njucjc@gmail.com>
@@ -456,7 +446,6 @@ Julian <gitea+julian@ic.thejulian.uk>
 Julien Barbier <write0@gmail.com>
 Julien Kassar <github@kassisol.com>
 Julien Maitrehenry <julien.maitrehenry@me.com>
-Julio Cesar Garcia <juliogarciamelgarejo@gmail.com>
 Justas Brazauskas <brazauskasjustas@gmail.com>
 Justin Chadwell <me@jedevc.com>
 Justin Cormack <justin.cormack@docker.com>
@@ -501,22 +490,19 @@ Kunal Kushwaha <kushwaha_kunal_v7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
 Kyle Mitofsky <Kylemit@gmail.com>
 Lachlan Cooper <lachlancooper@gmail.com>
 Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
-Lajos Papp <lajos.papp@sequenceiq.com>
 Lars Kellogg-Stedman <lars@redhat.com>
 Laura Brehm <laurabrehm@hey.com>
 Laura Frank <ljfrank@gmail.com>
 Laurent Erignoux <lerignoux@gmail.com>
-Laurent Goderre <laurent.goderre@docker.com>
 Lee Gaines <eightlimbed@gmail.com>
 Lei Jitang <leijitang@huawei.com>
 Lennie <github@consolejunkie.net>
-lentil32 <lentil32@icloud.com>
 Leo Gallucci <elgalu3@gmail.com>
 Leonid Skorospelov <leosko94@gmail.com>
 Lewis Daly <lewisdaly@me.com>
 Li Fu Bang <lifubang@acmcoder.com>
 Li Yi <denverdino@gmail.com>
-Li Zeghong <zeghong@hotmail.com>
+Li Yi <weiyuan.yl@alibaba-inc.com>
 Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
 Lihua Tang <lhtang@alauda.io>
 Lily Guo <lily.guo@docker.com>
@@ -529,7 +515,6 @@ lixiaobing10051267 <li.xiaobing1@zte.com.cn>
 Lloyd Dewolf <foolswisdom@gmail.com>
 Lorenzo Fontana <lo@linux.com>
 Louis Opter <kalessin@kalessin.fr>
-Lovekesh Kumar <lovekesh.kumar@rtcamp.com>
 Luca Favatella <luca.favatella@erlang-solutions.com>
 Luca Marturana <lucamarturana@gmail.com>
 Lucas Chan <lucas-github@lucaschan.com>
@@ -574,7 +559,6 @@ Matt Robenolt <matt@ydekproductions.com>
 Matteo Orefice <matteo.orefice@bites4bits.software>
 Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
 Matthieu Hauglustaine <matt.hauglustaine@gmail.com>
-Matthieu MOREL <matthieu.morel35@gmail.com>
 Mauro Porras P <mauroporrasp@gmail.com>
 Max Shytikov <mshytikov@gmail.com>
 Max-Julian Pogner <max-julian@pogner.at>
@@ -582,7 +566,6 @@ Maxime Petazzoni <max@signalfuse.com>
 Maximillian Fan Xavier <maximillianfx@gmail.com>
 Mei ChunTao <mei.chuntao@zte.com.cn>
 Melroy van den Berg <melroy@melroy.org>
-Mert Şişmanoğlu <mert190737fb@gmail.com>
 Metal <2466052+tedhexaflow@users.noreply.github.com>
 Micah Zoltu <micah@newrelic.com>
 Michael A. Smith <michael@smith-li.com>
@@ -615,9 +598,7 @@ Mindaugas Rukas <momomg@gmail.com>
 Miroslav Gula <miroslav.gula@naytrolabs.com>
 Misty Stanley-Jones <misty@docker.com>
 Mohammad Banikazemi <mb@us.ibm.com>
-Mohammad Hossein <mhm98035@gmail.com>
 Mohammed Aaqib Ansari <maaquib@gmail.com>
-Mohammed Aminu Futa <mohammedfuta2000@gmail.com>
 Mohini Anne Dsouza <mohini3917@gmail.com>
 Moorthy RS <rsmoorthy@gmail.com>
 Morgan Bauer <mbauer@us.ibm.com>
@@ -652,11 +633,9 @@ Nicolas De Loof <nicolas.deloof@gmail.com>
 Nikhil Chawla <chawlanikhil24@gmail.com>
 Nikolas Garofil <nikolas.garofil@uantwerpen.be>
 Nikolay Milovanov <nmil@itransformers.net>
-NinaLua <iturf@sina.cn>
 Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
 Nishant Totla <nishanttotla@gmail.com>
 NIWA Hideyuki <niwa.niwa@nifty.ne.jp>
-Noah Silas <noah@hustle.com>
 Noah Treuhaft <noah.treuhaft@docker.com>
 O.S. Tezer <ostezer@gmail.com>
 Oded Arbel <oded@geek.co.il>
@@ -674,12 +653,10 @@ Patrick Böänziger <patrick.baenziger@bsi-software.com>
 Patrick Daigle <114765035+pdaig@users.noreply.github.com>
 Patrick Hemmer <patrick.hemmer@gmail.com>
 Patrick Lang <plang@microsoft.com>
-Patrick St. laurent <patrick@saint-laurent.us>
 Paul <paul9869@gmail.com>
 Paul Kehrer <paul.l.kehrer@gmail.com>
 Paul Lietar <paul@lietar.net>
 Paul Mulders <justinkb@gmail.com>
-Paul Rogalski <mail@paul-rogalski.de>
 Paul Seyfert <pseyfert.mathphys@gmail.com>
 Paul Weaver <pauweave@cisco.com>
 Pavel Pospisil <pospispa@gmail.com>
@@ -701,6 +678,7 @@ Philip Alexander Etling <paetling@gmail.com>
 Philipp Gillé <philipp.gille@gmail.com>
 Philipp Schmied <pschmied@schutzwerk.com>
 Phong Tran <tran.pho@northeastern.edu>
+pidster <pid@pidster.com>
 Pieter E Smit <diepes@github.com>
 pixelistik <pixelistik@users.noreply.github.com>
 Pratik Karki <prertik@outlook.com>
@@ -760,7 +738,6 @@ Samuel Cochran <sj26@sj26.com>
 Samuel Karp <skarp@amazon.com>
 Sandro Jäckel <sandro.jaeckel@gmail.com>
 Santhosh Manohar <santhosh@docker.com>
-Sarah Sanders <sarah.sanders@docker.com>
 Sargun Dhillon <sargun@netflix.com>
 Saswat Bhattacharya <sas.saswat@gmail.com>
 Saurabh Kumar <saurabhkumar0184@gmail.com>
@@ -793,7 +770,6 @@ Spencer Brown <spencer@spencerbrown.org>
 Spring Lee <xi.shuai@outlook.com>
 squeegels <lmscrewy@gmail.com>
 Srini Brahmaroutu <srbrahma@us.ibm.com>
-Stavros Panakakis <stavrospanakakis@gmail.com>
 Stefan S. <tronicum@user.github.com>
 Stefan Scherer <stefan.scherer@docker.com>
 Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
@@ -804,7 +780,6 @@ Steve Durrheimer <s.durrheimer@gmail.com>
 Steve Richards <steve.richards@docker.com>
 Steven Burgess <steven.a.burgess@hotmail.com>
 Stoica-Marcu Floris-Andrei <floris.sm@gmail.com>
-Stuart Williams <pid@pidster.com>
 Subhajit Ghosh <isubuz.g@gmail.com>
 Sun Jianbo <wonderflow.sun@gmail.com>
 Sune Keller <absukl@almbrand.dk>
@@ -892,7 +867,6 @@ Wang Yumu <37442693@qq.com>
 Wataru Ishida <ishida.wataru@lab.ntt.co.jp>
 Wayne Song <wsong@docker.com>
 Wen Cheng Ma <wenchma@cn.ibm.com>
-Wenlong Zhang <zhangwenlong@loongson.cn>
 Wenzhi Liang <wenzhi.liang@gmail.com>
 Wes Morgan <cap10morgan@gmail.com>
 Wewang Xiaorenfine <wang.xiaoren@zte.com.cn>
@@ -934,4 +908,3 @@ Zhuo Zhi <h.dwwwwww@gmail.com>
 Átila Camurça Alves <camurca.home@gmail.com>
 Александр Менщиков <__Singleton__@hackerdom.ru>
 徐俊杰 <paco.xu@daocloud.io>
-林博仁 Buo-ren Lin <Buo.Ren.Lin@gmail.com>

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ anybody starts working on it.
 We are always thrilled to receive pull requests. We do our best to process them
 quickly. If your pull request is not accepted on the first try,
 don't get discouraged! Our contributor's guide explains [the review process we
-use for simple changes](https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/project/REVIEWING.md).
+use for simple changes](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/workflow/make-a-contribution/).
 
 ### Talking to other Docker users and contributors
 
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ submitting a pull request.
 Update the documentation when creating or modifying features. Test your
 documentation changes for clarity, concision, and correctness, as well as a
 clean documentation build. See our contributors guide for [our style
-guide](https://docs.docker.com/contribute/style/grammar/) and instructions on [building
-the documentation](https://docs.docker.com/contribute/).
+guide](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/doc-style) and instructions on [building
+the documentation](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/project/test-and-docs/#build-and-test-the-documentation).
 
 Write clean code. Universally formatted code promotes ease of writing, reading,
 and maintenance. Always run `gofmt -s -w file.go` on each changed file before
@@ -134,41 +134,9 @@ committing your changes. Most editors have plug-ins that do this automatically.
 Pull request descriptions should be as clear as possible and include a reference
 to all the issues that they address.
 
-Commit messages must be written in the imperative mood (max. 72 chars), followed
-by an optional, more detailed explanatory text usually expanding on
-why the work is necessary. The explanatory text should be separated by an
-empty line.
-
-The commit message *could* have a prefix scoping the change, however this is
-not enforced. Common prefixes are `docs: <message>`, `vendor: <message>`,
-`chore: <message>` or the package/area related to the change such as `pkg/foo: <message>`
-or `telemetry: <message>`.
-
-A standard commit.
-```
-Fix the exploding flux capacitor
-
-A call to function A causes the flux capacitor to blow up every time
-the sun and the moon align.
-```
-
-Using a package as prefix.
-```
-pkg/foo: prevent panic in flux capacitor
-
-Calling function A causes the flux capacitor to blow up every time
-the sun and the moon align.
-```
-
-Updating a specific vendored package.
-```
-vendor: github.com/docker/docker 6ac445c42bad (master, v28.0-dev)
-```
-
-Fixing a broken docs link.
-```
-docs: fix style/lint issues in deprecated.md
-```
+Commit messages must start with a capitalized and short summary (max. 50 chars)
+written in the imperative, followed by an optional, more detailed explanatory
+text which is separated from the summary by an empty line.
 
 Code review comments may be added to your pull request. Discuss, then make the
 suggested modifications and push additional commits to your feature branch. Post

Dockerfile

@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
 ARG BASE_VARIANT=alpine
-ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.21
+ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.20
 ARG BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO=bookworm
 
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.24.4
-ARG XX_VERSION=1.6.1
-ARG GOVERSIONINFO_VERSION=v1.4.1
-ARG GOTESTSUM_VERSION=v1.12.0
-
-# BUILDX_VERSION sets the version of buildx to use for the e2e tests.
-# It must be a tag in the docker.io/docker/buildx-bin image repository
-# on Docker Hub.
-ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.24.0
-ARG COMPOSE_VERSION=v2.36.2
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.21.11
+ARG XX_VERSION=1.4.0
+ARG GOVERSIONINFO_VERSION=v1.3.0
+ARG GOTESTSUM_VERSION=v1.10.0
+ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.15.1
+ARG COMPOSE_VERSION=v2.28.0
 
 FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM tonistiigi/xx:${XX_VERSION} AS xx
 
@@ -67,7 +63,7 @@ ARG PACKAGER_NAME
 COPY --link --from=goversioninfo /out/goversioninfo /usr/bin/goversioninfo
 RUN --mount=type=bind,target=.,ro \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache \
-    --mount=type=tmpfs,target=cmd/docker/winresources \
+    --mount=type=tmpfs,target=cli/winresources \
     # override the default behavior of go with xx-go
     xx-go --wrap && \
     # export GOCACHE=$(go env GOCACHE)/$(xx-info)$([ -f /etc/alpine-release ] && echo "alpine") && \
@@ -117,7 +113,7 @@ COPY --link --from=compose /docker-compose /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docke
 COPY --link . .
 ENV DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
 ENV PATH=/go/src/github.com/docker/cli/build:$PATH
-CMD ["./scripts/test/e2e/entry"]
+CMD ./scripts/test/e2e/entry
 
 FROM build-base-${BASE_VARIANT} AS dev
 COPY --link . .

Makefile

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ shellcheck: ## run shellcheck validation
 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt: ## run gofumpt (if present) or gofmt
 	@if command -v gofumpt > /dev/null; then \
-		gofumpt -w -d -lang=1.23 . ; \
+		gofumpt -w -d -lang=1.21 . ; \
 	else \
 		go list -f {{.Dir}} ./... | xargs gofmt -w -s -d ; \
 	fi
@@ -67,63 +67,36 @@ dynbinary: ## build dynamically linked binary
 
 .PHONY: plugins
 plugins: ## build example CLI plugins
-	scripts/build/plugins
+	./scripts/build/plugins
 
 .PHONY: vendor
 vendor: ## update vendor with go modules
 	rm -rf vendor
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/vendor update
+	./scripts/vendor update
 
 .PHONY: validate-vendor
 validate-vendor: ## validate vendor
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/vendor validate
+	./scripts/vendor validate
 
 .PHONY: mod-outdated
 mod-outdated: ## check outdated dependencies
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/vendor outdated
+	./scripts/vendor outdated
 
 .PHONY: authors
 authors: ## generate AUTHORS file from git history
 	scripts/docs/generate-authors.sh
 
-.PHONY: completion
-completion: shell-completion
-completion: ## generate and install the shell-completion scripts
-# Note: this uses system-wide paths, and so may overwrite completion
-# scripts installed as part of deb/rpm packages.
-#
-# Given that this target is intended to debug/test updated versions, we could
-# consider installing in per-user (~/.config, XDG_DATA_DIR) paths instead, but
-# this will add more complexity.
-#
-# See https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/5770#discussion_r1927772710
-	install -D -p -m 0644 ./build/completion/bash/docker /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/docker
-	install -D -p -m 0644 ./build/completion/fish/docker.fish debian/docker-ce-cli/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/docker.fish
-	install -D -p -m 0644 ./build/completion/zsh/_docker debian/docker-ce-cli/usr/share/zsh/vendor-completions/_docker
-
-
-build/docker:
-# This target is used by the "shell-completion" target, which requires either
-# "binary" or "dynbinary" to have been built. We don't want to trigger those
-# to prevent replacing a static binary with a dynamic one, or vice-versa.
-	@echo "Run 'make binary' or 'make dynbinary' first" && exit 1
-
-.PHONY: shell-completion
-shell-completion: build/docker # requires either "binary" or "dynbinary" to be built.
-shell-completion: ## generate shell-completion scripts
-	@ ./scripts/build/shell-completion
-
 .PHONY: manpages
 manpages: ## generate man pages from go source and markdown
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/docs/generate-man.sh
+	scripts/docs/generate-man.sh
 
 .PHONY: mddocs
 mddocs: ## generate markdown files from go source
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/docs/generate-md.sh
+	scripts/docs/generate-md.sh
 
 .PHONY: yamldocs
 yamldocs: ## generate documentation YAML files consumed by docs repo
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/docs/generate-yaml.sh
+	scripts/docs/generate-yaml.sh
 
 .PHONY: help
 help: ## print this help

README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 # Docker CLI
 
-[![PkgGoDev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/docker/cli)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/cli)
+[![PkgGoDev](https://img.shields.io/badge/go.dev-docs-007d9c?logo=go&logoColor=white)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/cli)
 [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/docker/cli/build.yml?branch=master&label=build&logo=github)](https://github.com/docker/cli/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
 [![Test Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/docker/cli/test.yml?branch=master&label=test&logo=github)](https://github.com/docker/cli/actions?query=workflow%3Atest)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/docker/cli)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/docker/cli)
-[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.scorecard.dev/projects/github.com/docker/cli/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/docker/cli)
 [![Codecov](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/docker/cli?logo=codecov)](https://codecov.io/gh/docker/cli)
 
 ## About

SECURITY.md

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-# Security Policy
-
-The maintainers of the Docker CLI take security seriously. If you discover
-a security issue, please bring it to their attention right away!
-
-## Reporting a Vulnerability
-
-Please **DO NOT** file a public issue, instead send your report privately
-to [security@docker.com](mailto:security@docker.com).
-
-Reporter(s) can expect a response within 72 hours, acknowledging the issue was
-received.
-
-## Review Process
-
-After receiving the report, an initial triage and technical analysis is
-performed to confirm the report and determine its scope. We may request
-additional information in this stage of the process.
-
-Once a reviewer has confirmed the relevance of the report, a draft security
-advisory will be created on GitHub. The draft advisory will be used to discuss
-the issue with maintainers, the reporter(s), and where applicable, other
-affected parties under embargo.
-
-If the vulnerability is accepted, a timeline for developing a patch, public
-disclosure, and patch release will be determined. If there is an embargo period
-on public disclosure before the patch release, the reporter(s) are expected to
-participate in the discussion of the timeline and abide by agreed upon dates
-for public disclosure.
-
-## Accreditation
-
-Security reports are greatly appreciated and we will publicly thank you,
-although we will keep your name confidential if you request it. We also like to
-send gifts - if you're into swag, make sure to let us know. We do not currently
-offer a paid security bounty program at this time.
-
-## Supported Versions
-
-This project uses long-lived branches to maintain releases, and follows
-the maintenance cycle of the Moby project.
-Refer to [BRANCHES-AND-TAGS.md](https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/project/BRANCHES-AND-TAGS.md)
-in the default branch of the moby repository to learn about the current
-maintenance status of each branch.

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-28.3.0-dev
+27.0.1-dev

cli-plugins/examples/helloworld/main.go

@@ -5,31 +5,31 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/plugin"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 func main() {
-	plugin.Run(func(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	plugin.Run(func(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		goodbye := &cobra.Command{
 			Use:   "goodbye",
 			Short: "Say Goodbye instead of Hello",
 			Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), "Goodbye World!")
+				fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), "Goodbye World!")
 			},
 		}
 		apiversion := &cobra.Command{
 			Use:   "apiversion",
 			Short: "Print the API version of the server",
 			RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-				apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
-				ping, err := apiClient.Ping(context.Background())
+				cli := dockerCli.Client()
+				ping, err := cli.Ping(context.Background())
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				_, _ = fmt.Println(ping.APIVersion)
+				fmt.Println(ping.APIVersion)
 				return nil
 			},
 		}
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func main() {
 			Use:   "exitstatus2",
 			Short: "Exit with status 2",
 			RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Err(), "Exiting with error status 2")
+				fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), "Exiting with error status 2")
 				os.Exit(2)
 				return nil
 			},
@@ -56,33 +56,33 @@ func main() {
 					return err
 				}
 				if preRun {
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Err(), "Plugin PersistentPreRunE called")
+					fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "Plugin PersistentPreRunE called")
 				}
 				return nil
 			},
 			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 				if debug {
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Err(), "Plugin debug mode enabled")
+					fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "Plugin debug mode enabled")
 				}
 
 				switch optContext {
 				case "Christmas":
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), "Merry Christmas!")
+					fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "Merry Christmas!\n")
 					return nil
 				case "":
 					// nothing
 				}
 
 				if who == "" {
-					who, _ = dockerCLI.ConfigFile().PluginConfig("helloworld", "who")
+					who, _ = dockerCli.ConfigFile().PluginConfig("helloworld", "who")
 				}
 				if who == "" {
 					who = "World"
 				}
 
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), "Hello", who)
-				dockerCLI.ConfigFile().SetPluginConfig("helloworld", "lastwho", who)
-				return dockerCLI.ConfigFile().Save()
+				fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "Hello %s!\n", who)
+				dockerCli.ConfigFile().SetPluginConfig("helloworld", "lastwho", who)
+				return dockerCli.ConfigFile().Save()
 			},
 		}
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func main() {
 		cmd.AddCommand(goodbye, apiversion, exitStatus2)
 		return cmd
 	},
-		metadata.Metadata{
+		manager.Metadata{
 			SchemaVersion: "0.1.0",
 			Vendor:        "Docker Inc.",
 			Version:       "testing",

cli-plugins/hooks/printer.go

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ func PrintNextSteps(out io.Writer, messages []string) {
 	if len(messages) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(out, aec.Bold.Apply("\nWhat's next:"))
+	fmt.Fprintln(out, aec.Bold.Apply("\nWhat's next:"))
 	for _, n := range messages {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(out, "   ", n)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(out, "    %s\n", n)
 	}
 }

cli-plugins/manager/annotations.go

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package manager
-
-import "github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
-
-const (
-	// CommandAnnotationPlugin is added to every stub command added by
-	// AddPluginCommandStubs with the value "true" and so can be
-	// used to distinguish plugin stubs from regular commands.
-	CommandAnnotationPlugin = metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginVendor is added to every stub command
-	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs and contains the vendor of
-	// that plugin.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginVendor = metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginVersion is added to every stub command
-	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs and contains the version of
-	// that plugin.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginVersion = metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid is added to any stub command
-	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs for an invalid command (that
-	// is, one which failed it's candidate test) and contains the
-	// reason for the failure.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid = metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath is added to overwrite the
-	// command path for a plugin invocation.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath = metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath
-)

cli-plugins/manager/candidate.go

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 package manager
 
-import (
-	"os/exec"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
-)
+import "os/exec"
 
 // Candidate represents a possible plugin candidate, for mocking purposes
 type Candidate interface {
@@ -21,5 +17,5 @@ func (c *candidate) Path() string {
 }
 
 func (c *candidate) Metadata() ([]byte, error) {
-	return exec.Command(c.path, metadata.MetadataSubcommandName).Output() // #nosec G204 -- ignore "Subprocess launched with a potential tainted input or cmd arguments"
+	return exec.Command(c.path, MetadataSubcommandName).Output()
 }

cli-plugins/manager/candidate_test.go

@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 )
 
 type fakeCandidate struct {
@@ -31,10 +30,10 @@ func (c *fakeCandidate) Metadata() ([]byte, error) {
 
 func TestValidateCandidate(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
-		goodPluginName = metadata.NamePrefix + "goodplugin"
+		goodPluginName = NamePrefix + "goodplugin"
 
-		builtinName  = metadata.NamePrefix + "builtin"
-		builtinAlias = metadata.NamePrefix + "alias"
+		builtinName  = NamePrefix + "builtin"
+		builtinAlias = NamePrefix + "alias"
 
 		badPrefixPath    = "/usr/local/libexec/cli-plugins/wobble"
 		badNamePath      = "/usr/local/libexec/cli-plugins/docker-123456"
@@ -44,9 +43,9 @@ func TestValidateCandidate(t *testing.T) {
 
 	fakeroot := &cobra.Command{Use: "docker"}
 	fakeroot.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use: strings.TrimPrefix(builtinName, metadata.NamePrefix),
+		Use: strings.TrimPrefix(builtinName, NamePrefix),
 		Aliases: []string{
-			strings.TrimPrefix(builtinAlias, metadata.NamePrefix),
+			strings.TrimPrefix(builtinAlias, NamePrefix),
 		},
 	})
 
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ func TestValidateCandidate(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		/* Each failing one of the tests */
 		{name: "empty path", c: &fakeCandidate{path: ""}, err: "plugin candidate path cannot be empty"},
-		{name: "bad prefix", c: &fakeCandidate{path: badPrefixPath}, err: fmt.Sprintf("does not have %q prefix", metadata.NamePrefix)},
+		{name: "bad prefix", c: &fakeCandidate{path: badPrefixPath}, err: fmt.Sprintf("does not have %q prefix", NamePrefix)},
 		{name: "bad path", c: &fakeCandidate{path: badNamePath}, invalid: "did not match"},
 		{name: "builtin command", c: &fakeCandidate{path: builtinName}, invalid: `plugin "builtin" duplicates builtin command`},
 		{name: "builtin alias", c: &fakeCandidate{path: builtinAlias}, invalid: `plugin "alias" duplicates an alias of builtin command "builtin"`},
@@ -81,11 +80,11 @@ func TestValidateCandidate(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, err, tc.err)
 			case tc.invalid != "":
 				assert.NilError(t, err)
-				assert.Assert(t, is.ErrorType(p.Err, reflect.TypeOf(&pluginError{})))
+				assert.Assert(t, cmp.ErrorType(p.Err, reflect.TypeOf(&pluginError{})))
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, p.Err, tc.invalid)
 			default:
 				assert.NilError(t, err)
-				assert.Equal(t, metadata.NamePrefix+p.Name, goodPluginName)
+				assert.Equal(t, NamePrefix+p.Name, goodPluginName)
 				assert.Equal(t, p.SchemaVersion, "0.1.0")
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Vendor, "e2e-testing")
 			}

cli-plugins/manager/cobra.go

@@ -2,12 +2,41 @@ package manager
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+)
+
+const (
+	// CommandAnnotationPlugin is added to every stub command added by
+	// AddPluginCommandStubs with the value "true" and so can be
+	// used to distinguish plugin stubs from regular commands.
+	CommandAnnotationPlugin = "com.docker.cli.plugin"
+
+	// CommandAnnotationPluginVendor is added to every stub command
+	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs and contains the vendor of
+	// that plugin.
+	CommandAnnotationPluginVendor = "com.docker.cli.plugin.vendor"
+
+	// CommandAnnotationPluginVersion is added to every stub command
+	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs and contains the version of
+	// that plugin.
+	CommandAnnotationPluginVersion = "com.docker.cli.plugin.version"
+
+	// CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid is added to any stub command
+	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs for an invalid command (that
+	// is, one which failed it's candidate test) and contains the
+	// reason for the failure.
+	CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid = "com.docker.cli.plugin-invalid"
+
+	// CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath is added to overwrite the
+	// command path for a plugin invocation.
+	CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath = "com.docker.cli.plugin.command_path"
 )
 
 var pluginCommandStubsOnce sync.Once
@@ -15,25 +44,26 @@ var pluginCommandStubsOnce sync.Once
 // AddPluginCommandStubs adds a stub cobra.Commands for each valid and invalid
 // plugin. The command stubs will have several annotations added, see
 // `CommandAnnotationPlugin*`.
-func AddPluginCommandStubs(dockerCLI config.Provider, rootCmd *cobra.Command) (err error) {
+func AddPluginCommandStubs(dockerCli command.Cli, rootCmd *cobra.Command) (err error) {
 	pluginCommandStubsOnce.Do(func() {
 		var plugins []Plugin
-		plugins, err = ListPlugins(dockerCLI, rootCmd)
+		plugins, err = ListPlugins(dockerCli, rootCmd)
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
 		for _, p := range plugins {
+			p := p
 			vendor := p.Vendor
 			if vendor == "" {
 				vendor = "unknown"
 			}
 			annotations := map[string]string{
-				metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
-				metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor:  vendor,
-				metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion: p.Version,
+				CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
+				CommandAnnotationPluginVendor:  vendor,
+				CommandAnnotationPluginVersion: p.Version,
 			}
 			if p.Err != nil {
-				annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid] = p.Err.Error()
+				annotations[CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid] = p.Err.Error()
 			}
 			rootCmd.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
 				Use:                p.Name,
@@ -52,7 +82,7 @@ func AddPluginCommandStubs(dockerCLI config.Provider, rootCmd *cobra.Command) (e
 						cmd.HelpFunc()(rootCmd, args)
 						return nil
 					}
-					return fmt.Errorf("docker: unknown command: docker %s\n\nRun 'docker --help' for more information", cmd.Name())
+					return fmt.Errorf("docker: '%s' is not a docker command.\nSee 'docker --help'", cmd.Name())
 				},
 				ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 					// Delegate completion to plugin
@@ -60,7 +90,7 @@ func AddPluginCommandStubs(dockerCLI config.Provider, rootCmd *cobra.Command) (e
 					cargs = append(cargs, args...)
 					cargs = append(cargs, toComplete)
 					os.Args = cargs
-					runCommand, runErr := PluginRunCommand(dockerCLI, p.Name, cmd)
+					runCommand, runErr := PluginRunCommand(dockerCli, p.Name, cmd)
 					if runErr != nil {
 						return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 					}
@@ -75,3 +105,44 @@ func AddPluginCommandStubs(dockerCLI config.Provider, rootCmd *cobra.Command) (e
 	})
 	return err
 }
+
+const (
+	dockerCliAttributePrefix = attribute.Key("docker.cli")
+
+	cobraCommandPath = attribute.Key("cobra.command_path")
+)
+
+func getPluginResourceAttributes(cmd *cobra.Command, plugin Plugin) attribute.Set {
+	commandPath := cmd.Annotations[CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath]
+	if commandPath == "" {
+		commandPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", cmd.CommandPath(), plugin.Name)
+	}
+
+	attrSet := attribute.NewSet(
+		cobraCommandPath.String(commandPath),
+	)
+
+	kvs := make([]attribute.KeyValue, 0, attrSet.Len())
+	for iter := attrSet.Iter(); iter.Next(); {
+		attr := iter.Attribute()
+		kvs = append(kvs, attribute.KeyValue{
+			Key:   dockerCliAttributePrefix + "." + attr.Key,
+			Value: attr.Value,
+		})
+	}
+	return attribute.NewSet(kvs...)
+}
+
+func appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(env []string, cmd *cobra.Command, plugin Plugin) []string {
+	if attrs := getPluginResourceAttributes(cmd, plugin); attrs.Len() > 0 {
+		// values in environment variables need to be in baggage format
+		// otel/baggage package can be used after update to v1.22, currently it encodes incorrectly
+		attrsSlice := make([]string, attrs.Len())
+		for iter := attrs.Iter(); iter.Next(); {
+			i, v := iter.IndexedAttribute()
+			attrsSlice[i] = string(v.Key) + "=" + url.PathEscape(v.Value.AsString())
+		}
+		env = append(env, ResourceAttributesEnvvar+"="+strings.Join(attrsSlice, ","))
+	}
+	return env
+}

cli-plugins/manager/cobra_test.go

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-package manager
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-)
-
-func TestPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Annotations: map[string]string{
-			cobra.CommandDisplayNameAnnotation: "docker",
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Ensure basic usage is fine.
-	env := appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(nil, cmd, Plugin{Name: "compose"})
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, []string{"OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES=docker.cli.cobra.command_path=docker%20compose"}, env)
-
-	// Add a user-based environment variable to OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES.
-	t.Setenv("OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES", "a.b.c=foo")
-
-	env = appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(nil, cmd, Plugin{Name: "compose"})
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, []string{"OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES=a.b.c=foo,docker.cli.cobra.command_path=docker%20compose"}, env)
-}

cli-plugins/manager/error.go

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.23
+//go:build go1.21
 
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 // pluginError is set as Plugin.Err by NewPlugin if the plugin
@@ -39,16 +39,16 @@ func (e *pluginError) MarshalText() (text []byte, err error) {
 }
 
 // wrapAsPluginError wraps an error in a pluginError with an
-// additional message.
+// additional message, analogous to errors.Wrapf.
 func wrapAsPluginError(err error, msg string) error {
 	if err == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return &pluginError{cause: fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", msg, err)}
+	return &pluginError{cause: errors.Wrap(err, msg)}
 }
 
 // NewPluginError creates a new pluginError, analogous to
 // errors.Errorf.
 func NewPluginError(msg string, args ...any) error {
-	return &pluginError{cause: fmt.Errorf(msg, args...)}
+	return &pluginError{cause: errors.Errorf(msg, args...)}
 }

cli-plugins/manager/hooks.go

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/hooks"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
@@ -30,28 +29,29 @@ type HookPluginData struct {
 // a main CLI command was executed. It calls the hook subcommand for all
 // present CLI plugins that declare support for hooks in their metadata and
 // parses/prints their responses.
-func RunCLICommandHooks(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI config.Provider, rootCmd, subCommand *cobra.Command, cmdErrorMessage string) {
+func RunCLICommandHooks(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, rootCmd, subCommand *cobra.Command, cmdErrorMessage string) {
 	commandName := strings.TrimPrefix(subCommand.CommandPath(), rootCmd.Name()+" ")
 	flags := getCommandFlags(subCommand)
 
-	runHooks(ctx, dockerCLI.ConfigFile(), rootCmd, subCommand, commandName, flags, cmdErrorMessage)
+	runHooks(ctx, dockerCli, rootCmd, subCommand, commandName, flags, cmdErrorMessage)
 }
 
 // RunPluginHooks is the entrypoint for the hooks execution flow
 // after a plugin command was just executed by the CLI.
-func RunPluginHooks(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI config.Provider, rootCmd, subCommand *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func RunPluginHooks(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, rootCmd, subCommand *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	commandName := strings.Join(args, " ")
 	flags := getNaiveFlags(args)
 
-	runHooks(ctx, dockerCLI.ConfigFile(), rootCmd, subCommand, commandName, flags, "")
+	runHooks(ctx, dockerCli, rootCmd, subCommand, commandName, flags, "")
 }
 
-func runHooks(ctx context.Context, cfg *configfile.ConfigFile, rootCmd, subCommand *cobra.Command, invokedCommand string, flags map[string]string, cmdErrorMessage string) {
-	nextSteps := invokeAndCollectHooks(ctx, cfg, rootCmd, subCommand, invokedCommand, flags, cmdErrorMessage)
-	hooks.PrintNextSteps(subCommand.ErrOrStderr(), nextSteps)
+func runHooks(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, rootCmd, subCommand *cobra.Command, invokedCommand string, flags map[string]string, cmdErrorMessage string) {
+	nextSteps := invokeAndCollectHooks(ctx, dockerCli, rootCmd, subCommand, invokedCommand, flags, cmdErrorMessage)
+
+	hooks.PrintNextSteps(dockerCli.Err(), nextSteps)
 }
 
-func invokeAndCollectHooks(ctx context.Context, cfg *configfile.ConfigFile, rootCmd, subCmd *cobra.Command, subCmdStr string, flags map[string]string, cmdErrorMessage string) []string {
+func invokeAndCollectHooks(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, rootCmd, subCmd *cobra.Command, subCmdStr string, flags map[string]string, cmdErrorMessage string) []string {
 	// check if the context was cancelled before invoking hooks
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -59,20 +59,19 @@ func invokeAndCollectHooks(ctx context.Context, cfg *configfile.ConfigFile, root
 	default:
 	}
 
-	pluginsCfg := cfg.Plugins
+	pluginsCfg := dockerCli.ConfigFile().Plugins
 	if pluginsCfg == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	pluginDirs := getPluginDirs(cfg)
 	nextSteps := make([]string, 0, len(pluginsCfg))
-	for pluginName, pluginCfg := range pluginsCfg {
-		match, ok := pluginMatch(pluginCfg, subCmdStr)
+	for pluginName, cfg := range pluginsCfg {
+		match, ok := pluginMatch(cfg, subCmdStr)
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		p, err := getPlugin(pluginName, pluginDirs, rootCmd)
+		p, err := GetPlugin(pluginName, dockerCli, rootCmd)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}

cli-plugins/manager/manager.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/fvbommel/sortorder"
@@ -22,19 +22,17 @@ const (
 	// used to originally invoke the docker CLI when executing a
 	// plugin. Assuming $PATH and $CWD remain unchanged this should allow
 	// the plugin to re-execute the original CLI.
-	ReexecEnvvar = metadata.ReexecEnvvar
+	ReexecEnvvar = "DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN_ORIGINAL_CLI_COMMAND"
 
 	// ResourceAttributesEnvvar is the name of the envvar that includes additional
 	// resource attributes for OTEL.
-	//
-	// Deprecated: The "OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES" env-var is part of the OpenTelemetry specification; users should define their own const for this. This const will be removed in the next release.
 	ResourceAttributesEnvvar = "OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES"
 )
 
 // errPluginNotFound is the error returned when a plugin could not be found.
 type errPluginNotFound string
 
-func (errPluginNotFound) NotFound() {}
+func (e errPluginNotFound) NotFound() {}
 
 func (e errPluginNotFound) Error() string {
 	return "Error: No such CLI plugin: " + string(e)
@@ -61,27 +59,29 @@ func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
 // 3. Platform-specific defaultSystemPluginDirs.
 //
 // [ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/cli@v26.1.4+incompatible/cli/config/configfile#ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs
-func getPluginDirs(cfg *configfile.ConfigFile) []string {
+func getPluginDirs(cfg *configfile.ConfigFile) ([]string, error) {
 	var pluginDirs []string
 
 	if cfg != nil {
 		pluginDirs = append(pluginDirs, cfg.CLIPluginsExtraDirs...)
 	}
-	pluginDir := filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "cli-plugins")
+	pluginDir, err := config.Path("cli-plugins")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	pluginDirs = append(pluginDirs, pluginDir)
 	pluginDirs = append(pluginDirs, defaultSystemPluginDirs...)
-	return pluginDirs
+	return pluginDirs, nil
 }
 
-func addPluginCandidatesFromDir(res map[string][]string, d string) {
+func addPluginCandidatesFromDir(res map[string][]string, d string) error {
 	dentries, err := os.ReadDir(d)
-	// Silently ignore any directories which we cannot list (e.g. due to
-	// permissions or anything else) or which is not a directory
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return err
 	}
 	for _, dentry := range dentries {
-		switch dentry.Type() & os.ModeType { //nolint:exhaustive,nolintlint // no need to include all possible file-modes in this list
+		switch dentry.Type() & os.ModeType {
 		case 0, os.ModeSymlink:
 			// Regular file or symlink, keep going
 		default:
@@ -89,35 +89,52 @@ func addPluginCandidatesFromDir(res map[string][]string, d string) {
 			continue
 		}
 		name := dentry.Name()
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, metadata.NamePrefix) {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, NamePrefix) {
 			continue
 		}
-		name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, metadata.NamePrefix)
+		name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, NamePrefix)
 		var err error
 		if name, err = trimExeSuffix(name); err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		res[name] = append(res[name], filepath.Join(d, dentry.Name()))
 	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // listPluginCandidates returns a map from plugin name to the list of (unvalidated) Candidates. The list is in descending order of priority.
-func listPluginCandidates(dirs []string) map[string][]string {
+func listPluginCandidates(dirs []string) (map[string][]string, error) {
 	result := make(map[string][]string)
 	for _, d := range dirs {
-		addPluginCandidatesFromDir(result, d)
+		// Silently ignore any directories which we cannot
+		// Stat (e.g. due to permissions or anything else) or
+		// which is not a directory.
+		if fi, err := os.Stat(d); err != nil || !fi.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := addPluginCandidatesFromDir(result, d); err != nil {
+			// Silently ignore paths which don't exist.
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return nil, err // Or return partial result?
+		}
 	}
-	return result
+	return result, nil
 }
 
 // GetPlugin returns a plugin on the system by its name
-func GetPlugin(name string, dockerCLI config.Provider, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*Plugin, error) {
-	pluginDirs := getPluginDirs(dockerCLI.ConfigFile())
-	return getPlugin(name, pluginDirs, rootcmd)
-}
+func GetPlugin(name string, dockerCli command.Cli, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*Plugin, error) {
+	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli.ConfigFile())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	candidates, err := listPluginCandidates(pluginDirs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
-func getPlugin(name string, pluginDirs []string, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*Plugin, error) {
-	candidates := listPluginCandidates(pluginDirs)
 	if paths, ok := candidates[name]; ok {
 		if len(paths) == 0 {
 			return nil, errPluginNotFound(name)
@@ -137,21 +154,20 @@ func getPlugin(name string, pluginDirs []string, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*Plugi
 }
 
 // ListPlugins produces a list of the plugins available on the system
-func ListPlugins(dockerCli config.Provider, rootcmd *cobra.Command) ([]Plugin, error) {
-	pluginDirs := getPluginDirs(dockerCli.ConfigFile())
-	candidates := listPluginCandidates(pluginDirs)
-	if len(candidates) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
+func ListPlugins(dockerCli command.Cli, rootcmd *cobra.Command) ([]Plugin, error) {
+	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli.ConfigFile())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	candidates, err := listPluginCandidates(pluginDirs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	var plugins []Plugin
 	var mu sync.Mutex
-	ctx := rootcmd.Context()
-	if ctx == nil {
-		// Fallback, mostly for tests that pass a bare cobra.command
-		ctx = context.Background()
-	}
-	eg, _ := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+	eg, _ := errgroup.WithContext(context.TODO())
 	cmds := rootcmd.Commands()
 	for _, paths := range candidates {
 		func(paths []string) {
@@ -188,7 +204,7 @@ func ListPlugins(dockerCli config.Provider, rootcmd *cobra.Command) ([]Plugin, e
 // PluginRunCommand returns an "os/exec".Cmd which when .Run() will execute the named plugin.
 // The rootcmd argument is referenced to determine the set of builtin commands in order to detect conficts.
 // The error returned satisfies the IsNotFound() predicate if no plugin was found or if the first candidate plugin was invalid somehow.
-func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli config.Provider, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
 	// This uses the full original args, not the args which may
 	// have been provided by cobra to our caller. This is because
 	// they lack e.g. global options which we must propagate here.
@@ -198,8 +214,11 @@ func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli config.Provider, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Com
 		// fallback to their "invalid" command path.
 		return nil, errPluginNotFound(name)
 	}
-	exename := addExeSuffix(metadata.NamePrefix + name)
-	pluginDirs := getPluginDirs(dockerCli.ConfigFile())
+	exename := addExeSuffix(NamePrefix + name)
+	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli.ConfigFile())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	for _, d := range pluginDirs {
 		path := filepath.Join(d, exename)
@@ -221,8 +240,7 @@ func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli config.Provider, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Com
 			// TODO: why are we not returning plugin.Err?
 			return nil, errPluginNotFound(name)
 		}
-		cmd := exec.Command(plugin.Path, args...) // #nosec G204 -- ignore "Subprocess launched with a potential tainted input or cmd arguments"
-
+		cmd := exec.Command(plugin.Path, args...)
 		// Using dockerCli.{In,Out,Err}() here results in a hang until something is input.
 		// See: - https://github.com/golang/go/issues/10338
 		//      - https://github.com/golang/go/commit/d000e8742a173aa0659584aa01b7ba2834ba28ab
@@ -232,7 +250,7 @@ func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli config.Provider, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Com
 		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
 
-		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Environ(), metadata.ReexecEnvvar+"="+os.Args[0])
+		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Environ(), ReexecEnvvar+"="+os.Args[0])
 		cmd.Env = appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(cmd.Env, rootcmd, plugin)
 
 		return cmd, nil
@@ -242,5 +260,5 @@ func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli config.Provider, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Com
 
 // IsPluginCommand checks if the given cmd is a plugin-stub.
 func IsPluginCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
-	return cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin] == "true"
+	return cmd.Annotations[CommandAnnotationPlugin] == "true"
 }

cli-plugins/manager/manager_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -52,7 +51,8 @@ func TestListPluginCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 		dirs = append(dirs, dir.Join(d))
 	}
 
-	candidates := listPluginCandidates(dirs)
+	candidates, err := listPluginCandidates(dirs)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	exp := map[string][]string{
 		"plugin1": {
 			dir.Join("plugins1", "docker-plugin1"),
@@ -82,35 +82,6 @@ func TestListPluginCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, candidates, exp)
 }
 
-func TestListPluginCandidatesEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
-	candidates := listPluginCandidates([]string{tmpDir, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "no-such-dir")})
-	assert.Assert(t, len(candidates) == 0)
-}
-
-// Regression test for https://github.com/docker/cli/issues/5643.
-// Check that inaccessible directories that come before accessible ones are ignored
-// and do not prevent the latter from being processed.
-func TestListPluginCandidatesInaccesibleDir(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := fs.NewDir(t, t.Name(),
-		fs.WithDir("no-perm", fs.WithMode(0)),
-		fs.WithDir("plugins",
-			fs.WithFile("docker-buildx", ""),
-		),
-	)
-	defer dir.Remove()
-
-	candidates := listPluginCandidates([]string{
-		dir.Join("no-perm"),
-		dir.Join("plugins"),
-	})
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, candidates, map[string][]string{
-		"buildx": {
-			dir.Join("plugins", "docker-buildx"),
-		},
-	})
-}
-
 func TestGetPlugin(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := fs.NewDir(t, t.Name(),
 		fs.WithFile("docker-bbb", `
@@ -173,11 +144,14 @@ func TestErrPluginNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 func TestGetPluginDirs(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(nil)
 
-	pluginDir := filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "cli-plugins")
+	pluginDir, err := config.Path("cli-plugins")
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	expected := append([]string{pluginDir}, defaultSystemPluginDirs...)
 
-	pluginDirs := getPluginDirs(cli.ConfigFile())
+	var pluginDirs []string
+	pluginDirs, err = getPluginDirs(cli.ConfigFile())
 	assert.Equal(t, strings.Join(expected, ":"), strings.Join(pluginDirs, ":"))
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
 
 	extras := []string{
 		"foo", "bar", "baz",
@@ -186,6 +160,7 @@ func TestGetPluginDirs(t *testing.T) {
 	cli.SetConfigFile(&configfile.ConfigFile{
 		CLIPluginsExtraDirs: extras,
 	})
-	pluginDirs = getPluginDirs(cli.ConfigFile())
+	pluginDirs, err = getPluginDirs(cli.ConfigFile())
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected, pluginDirs)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
 }

cli-plugins/manager/metadata.go

@@ -1,23 +1,30 @@
 package manager
 
-import (
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
-)
-
 const (
 	// NamePrefix is the prefix required on all plugin binary names
-	NamePrefix = metadata.NamePrefix
+	NamePrefix = "docker-"
 
 	// MetadataSubcommandName is the name of the plugin subcommand
 	// which must be supported by every plugin and returns the
 	// plugin metadata.
-	MetadataSubcommandName = metadata.MetadataSubcommandName
+	MetadataSubcommandName = "docker-cli-plugin-metadata"
 
 	// HookSubcommandName is the name of the plugin subcommand
 	// which must be implemented by plugins declaring support
 	// for hooks in their metadata.
-	HookSubcommandName = metadata.HookSubcommandName
+	HookSubcommandName = "docker-cli-plugin-hooks"
 )
 
 // Metadata provided by the plugin.
-type Metadata = metadata.Metadata
+type Metadata struct {
+	// SchemaVersion describes the version of this struct. Mandatory, must be "0.1.0"
+	SchemaVersion string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Vendor is the name of the plugin vendor. Mandatory
+	Vendor string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Version is the optional version of this plugin.
+	Version string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// ShortDescription should be suitable for a single line help message.
+	ShortDescription string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// URL is a pointer to the plugin's homepage.
+	URL string `json:",omitempty"`
+}

cli-plugins/manager/plugin.go

@@ -3,23 +3,21 @@ package manager
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/lazyregexp"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var pluginNameRe = lazyregexp.New("^[a-z][a-z0-9]*$")
+var pluginNameRe = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-z][a-z0-9]*$")
 
 // Plugin represents a potential plugin with all it's metadata.
 type Plugin struct {
-	metadata.Metadata
+	Metadata
 
 	Name string `json:",omitempty"`
 	Path string `json:",omitempty"`
@@ -46,18 +44,18 @@ func newPlugin(c Candidate, cmds []*cobra.Command) (Plugin, error) {
 	// which would fail here, so there are all real errors.
 	fullname := filepath.Base(path)
 	if fullname == "." {
-		return Plugin{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to determine basename of plugin candidate %q", path)
+		return Plugin{}, errors.Errorf("unable to determine basename of plugin candidate %q", path)
 	}
 	var err error
 	if fullname, err = trimExeSuffix(fullname); err != nil {
-		return Plugin{}, fmt.Errorf("plugin candidate %q: %w", path, err)
+		return Plugin{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "plugin candidate %q", path)
 	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(fullname, metadata.NamePrefix) {
-		return Plugin{}, fmt.Errorf("plugin candidate %q: does not have %q prefix", path, metadata.NamePrefix)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(fullname, NamePrefix) {
+		return Plugin{}, errors.Errorf("plugin candidate %q: does not have %q prefix", path, NamePrefix)
 	}
 
 	p := Plugin{
-		Name: strings.TrimPrefix(fullname, metadata.NamePrefix),
+		Name: strings.TrimPrefix(fullname, NamePrefix),
 		Path: path,
 	}
 
@@ -114,9 +112,9 @@ func (p *Plugin) RunHook(ctx context.Context, hookData HookPluginData) ([]byte,
 		return nil, wrapAsPluginError(err, "failed to marshall hook data")
 	}
 
-	pCmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, p.Path, p.Name, metadata.HookSubcommandName, string(hDataBytes)) // #nosec G204 -- ignore "Subprocess launched with a potential tainted input or cmd arguments"
+	pCmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, p.Path, p.Name, HookSubcommandName, string(hDataBytes))
 	pCmd.Env = os.Environ()
-	pCmd.Env = append(pCmd.Env, metadata.ReexecEnvvar+"="+os.Args[0])
+	pCmd.Env = append(pCmd.Env, ReexecEnvvar+"="+os.Args[0])
 	hookCmdOutput, err := pCmd.Output()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, wrapAsPluginError(err, "failed to execute plugin hook subcommand")

cli-plugins/manager/suffix_windows.go

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
-// This is made slightly more complex due to needing to be case-insensitive.
+// This is made slightly more complex due to needing to be case insensitive.
 func trimExeSuffix(s string) (string, error) {
 	ext := filepath.Ext(s)
-	if ext == "" || !strings.EqualFold(ext, ".exe") {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("path %q lacks required file extension (.exe)", s)
+	if ext == "" {
+		return "", errors.Errorf("path %q lacks required file extension", s)
+	}
+
+	exe := ".exe"
+	if !strings.EqualFold(ext, exe) {
+		return "", errors.Errorf("path %q lacks required %q suffix", s, exe)
 	}
 	return strings.TrimSuffix(s, ext), nil
 }

cli-plugins/manager/telemetry.go

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-package manager
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/baggage"
-)
-
-const (
-	// resourceAttributesEnvVar is the name of the envvar that includes additional
-	// resource attributes for OTEL as defined in the [OpenTelemetry specification].
-	//
-	// [OpenTelemetry specification]: https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otel/configuration/sdk-environment-variables/#general-sdk-configuration
-	resourceAttributesEnvVar = "OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES"
-
-	// dockerCLIAttributePrefix is the prefix for any docker cli OTEL attributes.
-	//
-	// It is a copy of the const defined in [command.dockerCLIAttributePrefix].
-	dockerCLIAttributePrefix = "docker.cli."
-	cobraCommandPath         = attribute.Key("cobra.command_path")
-)
-
-func getPluginResourceAttributes(cmd *cobra.Command, plugin Plugin) attribute.Set {
-	commandPath := cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath]
-	if commandPath == "" {
-		commandPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", cmd.CommandPath(), plugin.Name)
-	}
-
-	attrSet := attribute.NewSet(
-		cobraCommandPath.String(commandPath),
-	)
-
-	kvs := make([]attribute.KeyValue, 0, attrSet.Len())
-	for iter := attrSet.Iter(); iter.Next(); {
-		attr := iter.Attribute()
-		kvs = append(kvs, attribute.KeyValue{
-			Key:   dockerCLIAttributePrefix + attr.Key,
-			Value: attr.Value,
-		})
-	}
-	return attribute.NewSet(kvs...)
-}
-
-func appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(env []string, cmd *cobra.Command, plugin Plugin) []string {
-	if attrs := getPluginResourceAttributes(cmd, plugin); attrs.Len() > 0 {
-		// Construct baggage members for each of the attributes.
-		// Ignore any failures as these aren't significant and
-		// represent an internal issue.
-		members := make([]baggage.Member, 0, attrs.Len())
-		for iter := attrs.Iter(); iter.Next(); {
-			attr := iter.Attribute()
-			m, err := baggage.NewMemberRaw(string(attr.Key), attr.Value.AsString())
-			if err != nil {
-				otel.Handle(err)
-				continue
-			}
-			members = append(members, m)
-		}
-
-		// Combine plugin added resource attributes with ones found in the environment
-		// variable. Our own attributes should be namespaced so there shouldn't be a
-		// conflict. We do not parse the environment variable because we do not want
-		// to handle errors in user configuration.
-		attrsSlice := make([]string, 0, 2)
-		if v := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(resourceAttributesEnvVar)); v != "" {
-			attrsSlice = append(attrsSlice, v)
-		}
-		if b, err := baggage.New(members...); err != nil {
-			otel.Handle(err)
-		} else if b.Len() > 0 {
-			attrsSlice = append(attrsSlice, b.String())
-		}
-
-		if len(attrsSlice) > 0 {
-			env = append(env, resourceAttributesEnvVar+"="+strings.Join(attrsSlice, ","))
-		}
-	}
-	return env
-}

cli-plugins/metadata/annotations.go

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package metadata
-
-const (
-	// CommandAnnotationPlugin is added to every stub command added by
-	// AddPluginCommandStubs with the value "true" and so can be
-	// used to distinguish plugin stubs from regular commands.
-	CommandAnnotationPlugin = "com.docker.cli.plugin"
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginVendor is added to every stub command
-	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs and contains the vendor of
-	// that plugin.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginVendor = "com.docker.cli.plugin.vendor"
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginVersion is added to every stub command
-	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs and contains the version of
-	// that plugin.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginVersion = "com.docker.cli.plugin.version"
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid is added to any stub command
-	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs for an invalid command (that
-	// is, one which failed it's candidate test) and contains the
-	// reason for the failure.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid = "com.docker.cli.plugin-invalid"
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath is added to overwrite the
-	// command path for a plugin invocation.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath = "com.docker.cli.plugin.command_path"
-)

cli-plugins/metadata/metadata.go

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package metadata
-
-const (
-	// NamePrefix is the prefix required on all plugin binary names
-	NamePrefix = "docker-"
-
-	// MetadataSubcommandName is the name of the plugin subcommand
-	// which must be supported by every plugin and returns the
-	// plugin metadata.
-	MetadataSubcommandName = "docker-cli-plugin-metadata"
-
-	// HookSubcommandName is the name of the plugin subcommand
-	// which must be implemented by plugins declaring support
-	// for hooks in their metadata.
-	HookSubcommandName = "docker-cli-plugin-hooks"
-
-	// ReexecEnvvar is the name of an ennvar which is set to the command
-	// used to originally invoke the docker CLI when executing a
-	// plugin. Assuming $PATH and $CWD remain unchanged this should allow
-	// the plugin to re-execute the original CLI.
-	ReexecEnvvar = "DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN_ORIGINAL_CLI_COMMAND"
-)
-
-// Metadata provided by the plugin.
-type Metadata struct {
-	// SchemaVersion describes the version of this struct. Mandatory, must be "0.1.0"
-	SchemaVersion string `json:",omitempty"`
-	// Vendor is the name of the plugin vendor. Mandatory
-	Vendor string `json:",omitempty"`
-	// Version is the optional version of this plugin.
-	Version string `json:",omitempty"`
-	// ShortDescription should be suitable for a single line help message.
-	ShortDescription string `json:",omitempty"`
-	// URL is a pointer to the plugin's homepage.
-	URL string `json:",omitempty"`
-}

cli-plugins/plugin/plugin.go

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ package plugin
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/socket"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper"
@@ -30,12 +29,12 @@ import (
 var PersistentPreRunE func(*cobra.Command, []string) error
 
 // RunPlugin executes the specified plugin command
-func RunPlugin(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata) error {
+func RunPlugin(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta manager.Metadata) error {
 	tcmd := newPluginCommand(dockerCli, plugin, meta)
 
 	var persistentPreRunOnce sync.Once
 	PersistentPreRunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-		var retErr error
+		var err error
 		persistentPreRunOnce.Do(func() {
 			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(cmd.Context())
 			cmd.SetContext(ctx)
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ func RunPlugin(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadat
 				opts = append(opts, withPluginClientConn(plugin.Name()))
 			}
 			opts = append(opts, command.WithEnableGlobalMeterProvider(), command.WithEnableGlobalTracerProvider())
-			retErr = tcmd.Initialize(opts...)
+			err = tcmd.Initialize(opts...)
 			ogRunE := cmd.RunE
 			if ogRunE == nil {
 				ogRun := cmd.Run
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ func RunPlugin(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadat
 				return err
 			}
 		})
-		return retErr
+		return err
 	}
 
 	cmd, args, err := tcmd.HandleGlobalFlags()
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ func RunPlugin(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadat
 }
 
 // Run is the top-level entry point to the CLI plugin framework. It should be called from your plugin's `main()` function.
-func Run(makeCmd func(command.Cli) *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata) {
+func Run(makeCmd func(command.Cli) *cobra.Command, meta manager.Metadata) {
 	otel.SetErrorHandler(debug.OTELErrorHandler)
 
 	dockerCli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
@@ -93,25 +92,26 @@ func Run(makeCmd func(command.Cli) *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata) {
 	plugin := makeCmd(dockerCli)
 
 	if err := RunPlugin(dockerCli, plugin, meta); err != nil {
-		var stErr cli.StatusError
-		if errors.As(err, &stErr) {
+		if sterr, ok := err.(cli.StatusError); ok {
+			if sterr.Status != "" {
+				fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), sterr.Status)
+			}
 			// StatusError should only be used for errors, and all errors should
 			// have a non-zero exit status, so never exit with 0
-			if stErr.StatusCode == 0 { // FIXME(thaJeztah): this should never be used with a zero status-code. Check if we do this anywhere.
-				stErr.StatusCode = 1
+			if sterr.StatusCode == 0 {
+				os.Exit(1)
 			}
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), stErr)
-			os.Exit(stErr.StatusCode)
+			os.Exit(sterr.StatusCode)
 		}
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), err)
+		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
 
 func withPluginClientConn(name string) command.CLIOption {
-	return func(cli *command.DockerCli) error {
+	return command.WithInitializeClient(func(dockerCli *command.DockerCli) (client.APIClient, error) {
 		cmd := "docker"
-		if x := os.Getenv(metadata.ReexecEnvvar); x != "" {
+		if x := os.Getenv(manager.ReexecEnvvar); x != "" {
 			cmd = x
 		}
 		var flags []string
@@ -133,19 +133,16 @@ func withPluginClientConn(name string) command.CLIOption {
 
 		helper, err := connhelper.GetCommandConnectionHelper(cmd, flags...)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		apiClient, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(client.WithDialContext(helper.Dialer))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return command.WithAPIClient(apiClient)(cli)
-	}
+
+		return client.NewClientWithOpts(client.WithDialContext(helper.Dialer))
+	})
 }
 
-func newPluginCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata) *cli.TopLevelCommand {
+func newPluginCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta manager.Metadata) *cli.TopLevelCommand {
 	name := plugin.Name()
-	fullname := metadata.NamePrefix + name
+	fullname := manager.NamePrefix + name
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:           fmt.Sprintf("docker [OPTIONS] %s [ARG...]", name),
@@ -161,7 +158,7 @@ func newPluginCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta
 		CompletionOptions: cobra.CompletionOptions{
 			DisableDefaultCmd:   false,
 			HiddenDefaultCmd:    true,
-			DisableDescriptions: os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_DISABLE_COMPLETION_DESCRIPTION") != "",
+			DisableDescriptions: true,
 		},
 	}
 	opts, _ := cli.SetupPluginRootCommand(cmd)
@@ -180,12 +177,12 @@ func newPluginCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta
 	return cli.NewTopLevelCommand(cmd, dockerCli, opts, cmd.Flags())
 }
 
-func newMetadataSubcommand(plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata) *cobra.Command {
+func newMetadataSubcommand(plugin *cobra.Command, meta manager.Metadata) *cobra.Command {
 	if meta.ShortDescription == "" {
 		meta.ShortDescription = plugin.Short
 	}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:    metadata.MetadataSubcommandName,
+		Use:    manager.MetadataSubcommandName,
 		Hidden: true,
 		// Suppress the global/parent PersistentPreRunE, which
 		// needlessly initializes the client and tries to
@@ -203,8 +200,8 @@ func newMetadataSubcommand(plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata) *cobra
 
 // RunningStandalone tells a CLI plugin it is run standalone by direct execution
 func RunningStandalone() bool {
-	if os.Getenv(metadata.ReexecEnvvar) != "" {
+	if os.Getenv(manager.ReexecEnvvar) != "" {
 		return false
 	}
-	return len(os.Args) < 2 || os.Args[1] != metadata.MetadataSubcommandName
+	return len(os.Args) < 2 || os.Args[1] != manager.MetadataSubcommandName
 }

cli-plugins/socket/socket.go

@@ -95,9 +95,6 @@ func (pl *PluginServer) Addr() net.Addr {
 //
 // The error value is that of the underlying [net.Listner.Close] call.
 func (pl *PluginServer) Close() error {
-	if pl == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
 	logrus.Trace("Closing plugin server")
 	// Close connections first to ensure the connections get io.EOF instead
 	// of a connection reset.

cli-plugins/socket/socket_test.go

@@ -117,18 +117,6 @@ func TestPluginServer(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to dial returned server")
 		checkDirNoNewPluginServer(t)
 	})
-
-	t.Run("does not panic on Close if server is nil", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var srv *PluginServer
-		defer func() {
-			if r := recover(); r != nil {
-				t.Errorf("panicked on Close")
-			}
-		}()
-
-		err := srv.Close()
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-	})
 }
 
 func checkDirNoNewPluginServer(t *testing.T) {
@@ -178,39 +166,24 @@ func TestConnectAndWait(t *testing.T) {
 	// TODO: this test cannot be executed with `t.Parallel()`, due to
 	// relying on goroutine numbers to ensure correct behaviour
 	t.Run("connect goroutine exits after EOF", func(t *testing.T) {
-		runtime.LockOSThread()
-		defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
 		srv, err := NewPluginServer(nil)
 		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to setup server")
 
 		defer srv.Close()
 
 		t.Setenv(EnvKey, srv.Addr().String())
-
-		runtime.Gosched()
 		numGoroutines := runtime.NumGoroutine()
 
 		ConnectAndWait(func() {})
-
-		runtime.Gosched()
-		poll.WaitOn(t, func(t poll.LogT) poll.Result {
-			// +1 goroutine for the poll.WaitOn
-			// +1 goroutine for the connect goroutine
-			if runtime.NumGoroutine() < numGoroutines+1+1 {
-				return poll.Continue("waiting for connect goroutine to spawn")
-			}
-			return poll.Success()
-		}, poll.WithDelay(1*time.Millisecond), poll.WithTimeout(500*time.Millisecond))
+		assert.Equal(t, runtime.NumGoroutine(), numGoroutines+1)
 
 		srv.Close()
 
-		runtime.Gosched()
 		poll.WaitOn(t, func(t poll.LogT) poll.Result {
-			// +1 goroutine for the poll.WaitOn
 			if runtime.NumGoroutine() > numGoroutines+1 {
 				return poll.Continue("waiting for connect goroutine to exit")
 			}
 			return poll.Success()
-		}, poll.WithDelay(1*time.Millisecond), poll.WithTimeout(500*time.Millisecond))
+		}, poll.WithDelay(1*time.Millisecond), poll.WithTimeout(10*time.Millisecond))
 	})
 }

cli/cobra.go

@@ -3,12 +3,15 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
+	pluginmanager "github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	cliflags "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/homedir"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/registry"
 	"github.com/fvbommel/sortorder"
 	"github.com/moby/term"
 	"github.com/morikuni/aec"
@@ -59,6 +62,13 @@ func setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *c
 		"docs.code-delimiter": `"`, // https://github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool/blob/77abede22166eaea4af7335096bdcedd043f5b19/annotation/annotation.go#L20-L22
 	}
 
+	// Configure registry.CertsDir() when running in rootless-mode
+	if os.Getenv("ROOTLESSKIT_STATE_DIR") != "" {
+		if configHome, err := homedir.GetConfigHome(); err == nil {
+			registry.SetCertsDir(filepath.Join(configHome, "docker/certs.d"))
+		}
+	}
+
 	return opts, helpCommand
 }
 
@@ -82,8 +92,12 @@ func FlagErrorFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, err error) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	usage := ""
+	if cmd.HasSubCommands() {
+		usage = "\n\n" + cmd.UsageString()
+	}
 	return StatusError{
-		Status:     fmt.Sprintf("%s\n\nUsage:  %s\n\nRun '%s --help' for more information", err, cmd.UseLine(), cmd.CommandPath()),
+		Status:     fmt.Sprintf("%s\nSee '%s --help'.%s", err, cmd.CommandPath(), usage),
 		StatusCode: 125,
 	}
 }
@@ -242,7 +256,7 @@ func hasAdditionalHelp(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
 }
 
 func isPlugin(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
-	return cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin] == "true"
+	return pluginmanager.IsPluginCommand(cmd)
 }
 
 func hasAliases(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
@@ -327,10 +341,8 @@ func operationSubCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) []*cobra.Command {
 	return cmds
 }
 
-const defaultTermWidth = 80
-
 func wrappedFlagUsages(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	width := defaultTermWidth
+	width := 80
 	if ws, err := term.GetWinsize(0); err == nil {
 		width = int(ws.Width)
 	}
@@ -346,9 +358,9 @@ func decoratedName(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
 }
 
 func vendorAndVersion(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	if vendor, ok := cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor]; ok && isPlugin(cmd) {
+	if vendor, ok := cmd.Annotations[pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor]; ok && isPlugin(cmd) {
 		version := ""
-		if v, ok := cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion]; ok && v != "" {
+		if v, ok := cmd.Annotations[pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion]; ok && v != "" {
 			version = ", " + v
 		}
 		return fmt.Sprintf("(%s%s)", vendor, version)
@@ -407,7 +419,7 @@ func invalidPlugins(cmd *cobra.Command) []*cobra.Command {
 }
 
 func invalidPluginReason(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	return cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid]
+	return cmd.Annotations[pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid]
 }
 
 const usageTemplate = `Usage:
@@ -510,4 +522,4 @@ Run '{{.CommandPath}} COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
 `
 
 const helpTemplate = `
-{{- if or .Runnable .HasSubCommands}}{{.UsageString}}{{end}}`
+{{if or .Runnable .HasSubCommands}}{{.UsageString}}{{end}}`

cli/cobra_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
+	pluginmanager "github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ func TestVendorAndVersion(t *testing.T) {
 			cmd := &cobra.Command{
 				Use: "test",
 				Annotations: map[string]string{
-					metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
-					metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor:  tc.vendor,
-					metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion: tc.version,
+					pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
+					pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor:  tc.vendor,
+					pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion: tc.version,
 				},
 			}
 			assert.Equal(t, vendorAndVersion(cmd), tc.expected)
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ func TestInvalidPlugin(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Assert(t, is.Len(invalidPlugins(root), 0))
 
 	sub1.Annotations = map[string]string{
-		metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
-		metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid: "foo",
+		pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
+		pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid: "foo",
 	}
 	root.AddCommand(sub1, sub2)
 	sub1.AddCommand(sub1sub1, sub1sub2)
@@ -100,6 +100,6 @@ func TestDecoratedName(t *testing.T) {
 	topLevelCommand := &cobra.Command{Use: "pluginTopLevelCommand"}
 	root.AddCommand(topLevelCommand)
 	assert.Equal(t, decoratedName(topLevelCommand), "pluginTopLevelCommand ")
-	topLevelCommand.Annotations = map[string]string{metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin: "true"}
+	topLevelCommand.Annotations = map[string]string{pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPlugin: "true"}
 	assert.Equal(t, decoratedName(topLevelCommand), "pluginTopLevelCommand*")
 }

cli/command/builder/client_test.go

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/build"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 )
 
 type fakeClient struct {
 	client.Client
-	builderPruneFunc func(ctx context.Context, opts build.CachePruneOptions) (*build.CachePruneReport, error)
+	builderPruneFunc func(ctx context.Context, opts types.BuildCachePruneOptions) (*types.BuildCachePruneReport, error)
 }
 
-func (c *fakeClient) BuildCachePrune(ctx context.Context, opts build.CachePruneOptions) (*build.CachePruneReport, error) {
+func (c *fakeClient) BuildCachePrune(ctx context.Context, opts types.BuildCachePruneOptions) (*types.BuildCachePruneReport, error) {
 	if c.builderPruneFunc != nil {
 		return c.builderPruneFunc(ctx, opts)
 	}

cli/command/builder/cmd.go

@@ -23,22 +23,3 @@ func NewBuilderCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	)
 	return cmd
 }
-
-// NewBakeStubCommand returns a cobra command "stub" for the "bake" subcommand.
-// This command is a placeholder / stub that is dynamically replaced by an
-// alias for "docker buildx bake" if BuildKit is enabled (and the buildx plugin
-// installed).
-func NewBakeStubCommand(dockerCLI command.Streams) *cobra.Command {
-	return &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "bake [OPTIONS] [TARGET...]",
-		Short: "Build from a file",
-		RunE:  command.ShowHelp(dockerCLI.Err()),
-		Annotations: map[string]string{
-			// We want to show this command in the "top" category in --help
-			// output, and not to be grouped under "management commands".
-			"category-top": "5",
-			"aliases":      "docker buildx bake",
-			"version":      "1.31",
-		},
-	}
-}

cli/command/builder/prune.go

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/prompt"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/build"
-	"github.com/docker/go-units"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
+	units "github.com/docker/go-units"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -69,18 +69,18 @@ func runPrune(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions)
 		warning = allCacheWarning
 	}
 	if !options.force {
-		r, err := prompt.Confirm(ctx, dockerCli.In(), dockerCli.Out(), warning)
+		r, err := command.PromptForConfirmation(ctx, dockerCli.In(), dockerCli.Out(), warning)
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, "", err
 		}
 		if !r {
-			return 0, "", cancelledErr{errors.New("builder prune has been cancelled")}
+			return 0, "", errdefs.Cancelled(errors.New("builder prune has been cancelled"))
 		}
 	}
 
-	report, err := dockerCli.Client().BuildCachePrune(ctx, build.CachePruneOptions{
+	report, err := dockerCli.Client().BuildCachePrune(ctx, types.BuildCachePruneOptions{
 		All:         options.all,
-		KeepStorage: options.keepStorage.Value(), // FIXME(thaJeztah): rewrite to use new options; see https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/48720
+		KeepStorage: options.keepStorage.Value(),
 		Filters:     pruneFilters,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -100,10 +100,6 @@ func runPrune(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions)
 	return report.SpaceReclaimed, output, nil
 }
 
-type cancelledErr struct{ error }
-
-func (cancelledErr) Cancelled() {}
-
 // CachePrune executes a prune command for build cache
 func CachePrune(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, all bool, filter opts.FilterOpt) (uint64, string, error) {
 	return runPrune(ctx, dockerCli, pruneOptions{force: true, all: all, filter: filter})

cli/command/builder/prune_test.go

@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"io"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/build"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 )
 
 func TestBuilderPromptTermination(t *testing.T) {
@@ -15,12 +14,10 @@ func TestBuilderPromptTermination(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Cleanup(cancel)
 
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		builderPruneFunc: func(ctx context.Context, opts build.CachePruneOptions) (*build.CachePruneReport, error) {
+		builderPruneFunc: func(ctx context.Context, opts types.BuildCachePruneOptions) (*types.BuildCachePruneReport, error) {
 			return nil, errors.New("fakeClient builderPruneFunc should not be called")
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := NewPruneCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 	test.TerminatePrompt(ctx, t, cmd, cli)
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/create.go

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ func newCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, opts createOptions) error {
-	err := dockerCLI.Client().CheckpointCreate(ctx, opts.container, checkpoint.CreateOptions{
+func runCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts createOptions) error {
+	err := dockerCli.Client().CheckpointCreate(ctx, opts.container, checkpoint.CreateOptions{
 		CheckpointID:  opts.checkpoint,
 		CheckpointDir: opts.checkpointDir,
 		Exit:          !opts.leaveRunning,
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ func runCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, opts createOptions) e
 		return err
 	}
 
-	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), opts.checkpoint)
+	fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "%s\n", opts.checkpoint)
 	return nil
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/create_test.go

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 package checkpoint
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 )
@@ -21,16 +20,16 @@ func TestCheckpointCreateErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too-few-arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too", "many", "arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo", "bar"},
 			checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.CreateOptions) error {
-				return errors.New("error creating checkpoint for container foo")
+				return errors.Errorf("error creating checkpoint for container foo")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error creating checkpoint for container foo",
 		},
@@ -43,45 +42,31 @@ func TestCheckpointCreateErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		cmd := newCreateCommand(cli)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestCheckpointCreateWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
-	const (
-		containerName  = "container-foo"
-		checkpointName = "checkpoint-bar"
-		checkpointDir  = "/dir/foo"
-	)
-
-	for _, tc := range []bool{true, false} {
-		leaveRunning := strconv.FormatBool(tc)
-		t.Run("leave-running="+leaveRunning, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var actualContainerName string
-			var actualOptions checkpoint.CreateOptions
-			cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-				checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.CreateOptions) error {
-					actualContainerName = container
-					actualOptions = options
-					return nil
-				},
-			})
-			cmd := newCreateCommand(cli)
-			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-			cmd.SetArgs([]string{containerName, checkpointName})
-			assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("leave-running", leaveRunning))
-			assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("checkpoint-dir", checkpointDir))
-			assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(actualContainerName, containerName))
-			expected := checkpoint.CreateOptions{
-				CheckpointID:  checkpointName,
-				CheckpointDir: checkpointDir,
-				Exit:          !tc,
-			}
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(actualOptions, expected))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(strings.TrimSpace(cli.OutBuffer().String()), checkpointName))
-		})
-	}
+	var containerID, checkpointID, checkpointDir string
+	var exit bool
+	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+		checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.CreateOptions) error {
+			containerID = container
+			checkpointID = options.CheckpointID
+			checkpointDir = options.CheckpointDir
+			exit = options.Exit
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+	cmd := newCreateCommand(cli)
+	cp := "checkpoint-bar"
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-foo", cp})
+	cmd.Flags().Set("leave-running", "true")
+	cmd.Flags().Set("checkpoint-dir", "/dir/foo")
+	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("container-foo", containerID))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(cp, checkpointID))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("/dir/foo", checkpointDir))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(false, exit))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(cp, strings.TrimSpace(cli.OutBuffer().String())))
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/list_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 package checkpoint
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/golden"
@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ func TestCheckpointListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			args:          []string{},
-			expectedError: "requires 1 argument",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 1 argument",
 		},
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too", "many", "arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 1 argument",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 1 argument",
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo"},
 			checkpointListFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.ListOptions) ([]checkpoint.Summary, error) {
-				return []checkpoint.Summary{}, errors.New("error getting checkpoints for container foo")
+				return []checkpoint.Summary{}, errors.Errorf("error getting checkpoints for container foo")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error getting checkpoints for container foo",
 		},
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ func TestCheckpointListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		cmd := newListCommand(cli)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/remove_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 package checkpoint
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 )
@@ -19,16 +19,16 @@ func TestCheckpointRemoveErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too-few-arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too", "many", "arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo", "bar"},
 			checkpointDeleteFunc: func(container string, options checkpoint.DeleteOptions) error {
-				return errors.New("error deleting checkpoint")
+				return errors.Errorf("error deleting checkpoint")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error deleting checkpoint",
 		},
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ func TestCheckpointRemoveErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		cmd := newRemoveCommand(cli)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }

cli/command/cli.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.23
+//go:build go1.21
 
 package command
 
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
@@ -20,15 +21,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/debug"
 	cliflags "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
+	manifeststore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/manifest/store"
+	registryclient "github.com/docker/cli/cli/registry/client"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/trust"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/version"
 	dopts "github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/build"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/registry"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/go-connections/tlsconfig"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	notaryclient "github.com/theupdateframework/notary/client"
 )
 
 const defaultInitTimeout = 2 * time.Second
@@ -46,10 +53,13 @@ type Cli interface {
 	Streams
 	SetIn(in *streams.In)
 	Apply(ops ...CLIOption) error
-	config.Provider
+	ConfigFile() *configfile.ConfigFile
 	ServerInfo() ServerInfo
+	NotaryClient(imgRefAndAuth trust.ImageRefAndAuth, actions []string) (notaryclient.Repository, error)
 	DefaultVersion() string
 	CurrentVersion() string
+	ManifestStore() manifeststore.Store
+	RegistryClient(bool) registryclient.RegistryClient
 	ContentTrustEnabled() bool
 	BuildKitEnabled() (bool, error)
 	ContextStore() store.Store
@@ -59,9 +69,7 @@ type Cli interface {
 }
 
 // DockerCli is an instance the docker command line client.
-// Instances of the client should be created using the [NewDockerCli]
-// constructor to make sure they are properly initialized with defaults
-// set.
+// Instances of the client can be returned from NewDockerCli.
 type DockerCli struct {
 	configFile         *configfile.ConfigFile
 	options            *cliflags.ClientOptions
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@ type DockerCli struct {
 	init               sync.Once
 	initErr            error
 	dockerEndpoint     docker.Endpoint
-	contextStoreConfig *store.Config
+	contextStoreConfig store.Config
 	initTimeout        time.Duration
 	res                telemetryResource
 
@@ -88,8 +96,8 @@ type DockerCli struct {
 	enableGlobalMeter, enableGlobalTracer bool
 }
 
-// DefaultVersion returns [api.DefaultVersion].
-func (*DockerCli) DefaultVersion() string {
+// DefaultVersion returns api.defaultVersion.
+func (cli *DockerCli) DefaultVersion() string {
 	return api.DefaultVersion
 }
 
@@ -106,7 +114,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CurrentVersion() string {
 // Client returns the APIClient
 func (cli *DockerCli) Client() client.APIClient {
 	if err := cli.initialize(); err != nil {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(cli.Err(), "Failed to initialize:", err)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(cli.Err(), "Failed to initialize: %s\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 	return cli.client
@@ -180,7 +188,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) BuildKitEnabled() (bool, error) {
 	}
 
 	si := cli.ServerInfo()
-	if si.BuildkitVersion == build.BuilderBuildKit {
+	if si.BuildkitVersion == types.BuilderBuildKit {
 		// The daemon advertised BuildKit as the preferred builder; this may
 		// be either a Linux daemon or a Windows daemon with experimental
 		// BuildKit support enabled.
@@ -194,16 +202,16 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) BuildKitEnabled() (bool, error) {
 
 // HooksEnabled returns whether plugin hooks are enabled.
 func (cli *DockerCli) HooksEnabled() bool {
-	// use DOCKER_CLI_HOOKS env var value if set and not empty
-	if v := os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_HOOKS"); v != "" {
+	// legacy support DOCKER_CLI_HINTS env var
+	if v := os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_HINTS"); v != "" {
 		enabled, err := strconv.ParseBool(v)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false
 		}
 		return enabled
 	}
-	// legacy support DOCKER_CLI_HINTS env var
-	if v := os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_HINTS"); v != "" {
+	// use DOCKER_CLI_HOOKS env var value if set and not empty
+	if v := os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_HOOKS"); v != "" {
 		enabled, err := strconv.ParseBool(v)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false
@@ -222,6 +230,30 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) HooksEnabled() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// ManifestStore returns a store for local manifests
+func (cli *DockerCli) ManifestStore() manifeststore.Store {
+	// TODO: support override default location from config file
+	return manifeststore.NewStore(filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "manifests"))
+}
+
+// RegistryClient returns a client for communicating with a Docker distribution
+// registry
+func (cli *DockerCli) RegistryClient(allowInsecure bool) registryclient.RegistryClient {
+	resolver := func(ctx context.Context, index *registry.IndexInfo) registry.AuthConfig {
+		return ResolveAuthConfig(cli.ConfigFile(), index)
+	}
+	return registryclient.NewRegistryClient(resolver, UserAgent(), allowInsecure)
+}
+
+// WithInitializeClient is passed to DockerCli.Initialize by callers who wish to set a particular API Client for use by the CLI.
+func WithInitializeClient(makeClient func(dockerCli *DockerCli) (client.APIClient, error)) CLIOption {
+	return func(dockerCli *DockerCli) error {
+		var err error
+		dockerCli.client, err = makeClient(dockerCli)
+		return err
+	}
+}
+
 // Initialize the dockerCli runs initialization that must happen after command
 // line flags are parsed.
 func (cli *DockerCli) Initialize(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, ops ...CLIOption) error {
@@ -240,36 +272,16 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) Initialize(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, ops ...CLIOption)
 		debug.Enable()
 	}
 	if opts.Context != "" && len(opts.Hosts) > 0 {
-		return errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --host and --context")
-	}
-
-	if cli.contextStoreConfig == nil {
-		// This path can be hit when calling Initialize on a DockerCli that's
-		// not constructed through [NewDockerCli]. Using the default context
-		// store without a config set will result in Endpoints from contexts
-		// not being type-mapped correctly, and used as a generic "map[string]any",
-		// instead of a [docker.EndpointMeta].
-		//
-		// When looking up the API endpoint (using [EndpointFromContext]), no
-		// endpoint will be found, and a default, empty endpoint will be used
-		// instead which in its turn, causes newAPIClientFromEndpoint to
-		// be initialized with the default config instead of settings for
-		// the current context (which may mean; connecting with the wrong
-		// endpoint and/or TLS Config to be missing).
-		//
-		// [EndpointFromContext]: https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/33494921b80fd0b5a06acc3a34fa288de4bb2e6b/cli/context/docker/load.go#L139-L149
-		if err := WithDefaultContextStoreConfig()(cli); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		return errors.New("conflicting options: either specify --host or --context, not both")
 	}
 
 	cli.options = opts
 	cli.configFile = config.LoadDefaultConfigFile(cli.err)
 	cli.currentContext = resolveContextName(cli.options, cli.configFile)
 	cli.contextStore = &ContextStoreWithDefault{
-		Store: store.New(config.ContextStoreDir(), *cli.contextStoreConfig),
+		Store: store.New(config.ContextStoreDir(), cli.contextStoreConfig),
 		Resolver: func() (*DefaultContext, error) {
-			return ResolveDefaultContext(cli.options, *cli.contextStoreConfig)
+			return ResolveDefaultContext(cli.options, cli.contextStoreConfig)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -280,7 +292,6 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) Initialize(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, ops ...CLIOption)
 	if cli.enableGlobalTracer {
 		cli.createGlobalTracerProvider(cli.baseCtx)
 	}
-	filterResourceAttributesEnvvar()
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -288,7 +299,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) Initialize(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, ops ...CLIOption)
 // NewAPIClientFromFlags creates a new APIClient from command line flags
 func NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, configFile *configfile.ConfigFile) (client.APIClient, error) {
 	if opts.Context != "" && len(opts.Hosts) > 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --host and --context")
+		return nil, errors.New("conflicting options: either specify --host or --context, not both")
 	}
 
 	storeConfig := DefaultContextStoreConfig()
@@ -313,7 +324,7 @@ func newAPIClientFromEndpoint(ep docker.Endpoint, configFile *configfile.ConfigF
 	if len(configFile.HTTPHeaders) > 0 {
 		opts = append(opts, client.WithHTTPHeaders(configFile.HTTPHeaders))
 	}
-	opts = append(opts, withCustomHeadersFromEnv(), client.WithUserAgent(UserAgent()))
+	opts = append(opts, client.WithUserAgent(UserAgent()))
 	return client.NewClientWithOpts(opts...)
 }
 
@@ -334,10 +345,7 @@ func resolveDockerEndpoint(s store.Reader, contextName string) (docker.Endpoint,
 
 // Resolve the Docker endpoint for the default context (based on config, env vars and CLI flags)
 func resolveDefaultDockerEndpoint(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions) (docker.Endpoint, error) {
-	// defaultToTLS determines whether we should use a TLS host as default
-	// if nothing was configured by the user.
-	defaultToTLS := opts.TLSOptions != nil
-	host, err := getServerHost(opts.Hosts, defaultToTLS)
+	host, err := getServerHost(opts.Hosts, opts.TLSOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return docker.Endpoint{}, err
 	}
@@ -395,6 +403,11 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) initializeFromClient() {
 	cli.client.NegotiateAPIVersionPing(ping)
 }
 
+// NotaryClient provides a Notary Repository to interact with signed metadata for an image
+func (cli *DockerCli) NotaryClient(imgRefAndAuth trust.ImageRefAndAuth, actions []string) (notaryclient.Repository, error) {
+	return trust.GetNotaryRepository(cli.In(), cli.Out(), UserAgent(), imgRefAndAuth.RepoInfo(), imgRefAndAuth.AuthConfig(), actions...)
+}
+
 // ContextStore returns the ContextStore
 func (cli *DockerCli) ContextStore() store.Store {
 	return cli.contextStore
@@ -462,7 +475,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) DockerEndpoint() docker.Endpoint {
 	if err := cli.initialize(); err != nil {
 		// Note that we're not terminating here, as this function may be used
 		// in cases where we're able to continue.
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(cli.Err(), cli.initErr)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(cli.Err(), "%v\n", cli.initErr)
 	}
 	return cli.dockerEndpoint
 }
@@ -510,7 +523,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) Apply(ops ...CLIOption) error {
 type ServerInfo struct {
 	HasExperimental bool
 	OSType          string
-	BuildkitVersion build.BuilderVersion
+	BuildkitVersion types.BuilderVersion
 
 	// SwarmStatus provides information about the current swarm status of the
 	// engine, obtained from the "Swarm" header in the API response.
@@ -540,15 +553,18 @@ func NewDockerCli(ops ...CLIOption) (*DockerCli, error) {
 	return cli, nil
 }
 
-func getServerHost(hosts []string, defaultToTLS bool) (string, error) {
+func getServerHost(hosts []string, tlsOptions *tlsconfig.Options) (string, error) {
+	var host string
 	switch len(hosts) {
 	case 0:
-		return dopts.ParseHost(defaultToTLS, os.Getenv(client.EnvOverrideHost))
+		host = os.Getenv(client.EnvOverrideHost)
 	case 1:
-		return dopts.ParseHost(defaultToTLS, hosts[0])
+		host = hosts[0]
 	default:
 		return "", errors.New("Specify only one -H")
 	}
+
+	return dopts.ParseHost(tlsOptions != nil, host)
 }
 
 // UserAgent returns the user agent string used for making API requests

cli/command/cli_options.go

@@ -2,17 +2,13 @@ package command
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/csv"
 	"io"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/moby/term"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 // CLIOption is a functional argument to apply options to a [DockerCli]. These
@@ -100,8 +96,7 @@ func WithContentTrust(enabled bool) CLIOption {
 // WithDefaultContextStoreConfig configures the cli to use the default context store configuration.
 func WithDefaultContextStoreConfig() CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
-		cfg := DefaultContextStoreConfig()
-		cli.contextStoreConfig = &cfg
+		cli.contextStoreConfig = DefaultContextStoreConfig()
 		return nil
 	}
 }
@@ -113,128 +108,3 @@ func WithAPIClient(c client.APIClient) CLIOption {
 		return nil
 	}
 }
-
-// WithInitializeClient is passed to [DockerCli.Initialize] to initialize
-// an API Client for use by the CLI.
-func WithInitializeClient(makeClient func(*DockerCli) (client.APIClient, error)) CLIOption {
-	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
-		c, err := makeClient(cli)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return WithAPIClient(c)(cli)
-	}
-}
-
-// envOverrideHTTPHeaders is the name of the environment-variable that can be
-// used to set custom HTTP headers to be sent by the client. This environment
-// variable is the equivalent to the HttpHeaders field in the configuration
-// file.
-//
-// WARNING: If both config and environment-variable are set, the environment
-// variable currently overrides all headers set in the configuration file.
-// This behavior may change in a future update, as we are considering the
-// environment variable to be appending to existing headers (and to only
-// override headers with the same name).
-//
-// While this env-var allows for custom headers to be set, it does not allow
-// for built-in headers (such as "User-Agent", if set) to be overridden.
-// Also see [client.WithHTTPHeaders] and [client.WithUserAgent].
-//
-// This environment variable can be used in situations where headers must be
-// set for a specific invocation of the CLI, but should not be set by default,
-// and therefore cannot be set in the config-file.
-//
-// envOverrideHTTPHeaders accepts a comma-separated (CSV) list of key=value pairs,
-// where key must be a non-empty, valid MIME header format. Whitespaces surrounding
-// the key are trimmed, and the key is normalised. Whitespaces in values are
-// preserved, but "key=value" pairs with an empty value (e.g. "key=") are ignored.
-// Tuples without a "=" produce an error.
-//
-// It follows CSV rules for escaping, allowing "key=value" pairs to be quoted
-// if they must contain commas, which allows for multiple values for a single
-// header to be set. If a key is repeated in the list, later values override
-// prior values.
-//
-// For example, the following value:
-//
-//	one=one-value,"two=two,value","three= a value with whitespace  ",four=,five=five=one,five=five-two
-//
-// Produces four headers (four is omitted as it has an empty value set):
-//
-// - one (value is "one-value")
-// - two (value is "two,value")
-// - three (value is " a value with whitespace  ")
-// - five (value is "five-two", the later value has overridden the prior value)
-const envOverrideHTTPHeaders = "DOCKER_CUSTOM_HEADERS"
-
-// withCustomHeadersFromEnv overriding custom HTTP headers to be sent by the
-// client through the [envOverrideHTTPHeaders] environment-variable. This
-// environment variable is the equivalent to the HttpHeaders field in the
-// configuration file.
-//
-// WARNING: If both config and environment-variable are set, the environment-
-// variable currently overrides all headers set in the configuration file.
-// This behavior may change in a future update, as we are considering the
-// environment-variable to be appending to existing headers (and to only
-// override headers with the same name).
-//
-// TODO(thaJeztah): this is a client Option, and should be moved to the client. It is non-exported for that reason.
-func withCustomHeadersFromEnv() client.Opt {
-	return func(apiClient *client.Client) error {
-		value := os.Getenv(envOverrideHTTPHeaders)
-		if value == "" {
-			return nil
-		}
-		csvReader := csv.NewReader(strings.NewReader(value))
-		fields, err := csvReader.Read()
-		if err != nil {
-			return invalidParameter(errors.Errorf(
-				"failed to parse custom headers from %s environment variable: value must be formatted as comma-separated key=value pairs",
-				envOverrideHTTPHeaders,
-			))
-		}
-		if len(fields) == 0 {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		env := map[string]string{}
-		for _, kv := range fields {
-			k, v, hasValue := strings.Cut(kv, "=")
-
-			// Only strip whitespace in keys; preserve whitespace in values.
-			k = strings.TrimSpace(k)
-
-			if k == "" {
-				return invalidParameter(errors.Errorf(
-					`failed to set custom headers from %s environment variable: value contains a key=value pair with an empty key: '%s'`,
-					envOverrideHTTPHeaders, kv,
-				))
-			}
-
-			// We don't currently allow empty key=value pairs, and produce an error.
-			// This is something we could allow in future (e.g. to read value
-			// from an environment variable with the same name). In the meantime,
-			// produce an error to prevent users from depending on this.
-			if !hasValue {
-				return invalidParameter(errors.Errorf(
-					`failed to set custom headers from %s environment variable: missing "=" in key=value pair: '%s'`,
-					envOverrideHTTPHeaders, kv,
-				))
-			}
-
-			env[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)] = v
-		}
-
-		if len(env) == 0 {
-			// We should probably not hit this case, as we don't skip values
-			// (only return errors), but we don't want to discard existing
-			// headers with an empty set.
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		// TODO(thaJeztah): add a client.WithExtraHTTPHeaders() function to allow these headers to be _added_ to existing ones, instead of _replacing_
-		//  see https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/5098#issuecomment-2147403871  (when updating, also update the WARNING in the function and env-var GoDoc)
-		return client.WithHTTPHeaders(env)(apiClient)
-	}
-}

cli/command/cli_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package command
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
@@ -19,10 +18,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/fs"
 )
 
 func TestNewAPIClientFromFlags(t *testing.T) {
@@ -85,44 +87,8 @@ func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsWithCustomHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, received, expectedHeaders)
 }
 
-func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsWithCustomHeadersFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	var received http.Header
-	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		received = r.Header.Clone()
-		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("OK"))
-	}))
-	defer ts.Close()
-	host := strings.Replace(ts.URL, "http://", "tcp://", 1)
-	opts := &flags.ClientOptions{Hosts: []string{host}}
-	configFile := &configfile.ConfigFile{
-		HTTPHeaders: map[string]string{
-			"My-Header": "Custom-Value from config-file",
-		},
-	}
-
-	// envOverrideHTTPHeaders should override the HTTPHeaders from the config-file,
-	// so "My-Header" should not be present.
-	t.Setenv(envOverrideHTTPHeaders, `one=one-value,"two=two,value",three=,four=four-value,four=four-value-override`)
-	apiClient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, configFile)
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, apiClient.DaemonHost(), host)
-	assert.Equal(t, apiClient.ClientVersion(), api.DefaultVersion)
-
-	expectedHeaders := http.Header{
-		"One":        []string{"one-value"},
-		"Two":        []string{"two,value"},
-		"Three":      []string{""},
-		"Four":       []string{"four-value-override"},
-		"User-Agent": []string{UserAgent()},
-	}
-	_, err = apiClient.Ping(context.Background())
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, received, expectedHeaders)
-}
-
 func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsWithAPIVersionFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	const customVersion = "v3.3.3"
-	const expectedVersion = "3.3.3"
+	customVersion := "v3.3.3"
 	t.Setenv("DOCKER_API_VERSION", customVersion)
 	t.Setenv("DOCKER_HOST", ":2375")
 
@@ -130,7 +96,7 @@ func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsWithAPIVersionFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	configFile := &configfile.ConfigFile{}
 	apiclient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, configFile)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, apiclient.ClientVersion(), expectedVersion)
+	assert.Equal(t, apiclient.ClientVersion(), customVersion)
 }
 
 type fakeClient struct {
@@ -186,18 +152,19 @@ func TestInitializeFromClient(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	for _, tc := range testcases {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, testcase := range testcases {
+		testcase := testcase
+		t.Run(testcase.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			apiclient := &fakeClient{
-				pingFunc: tc.pingFunc,
+				pingFunc: testcase.pingFunc,
 				version:  defaultVersion,
 			}
 
 			cli := &DockerCli{client: apiclient}
 			err := cli.Initialize(flags.NewClientOptions())
 			assert.NilError(t, err)
-			assert.DeepEqual(t, cli.ServerInfo(), tc.expectedServer)
-			assert.Equal(t, apiclient.negotiated, tc.negotiated)
+			assert.DeepEqual(t, cli.ServerInfo(), testcase.expectedServer)
+			assert.Equal(t, apiclient.negotiated, testcase.negotiated)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -205,8 +172,8 @@ func TestInitializeFromClient(t *testing.T) {
 // Makes sure we don't hang forever on the initial connection.
 // https://github.com/docker/cli/issues/3652
 func TestInitializeFromClientHangs(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
-	socket := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "my.sock")
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	socket := filepath.Join(dir, "my.sock")
 	l, err := net.Listen("unix", socket)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 
@@ -254,40 +221,80 @@ func TestInitializeFromClientHangs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// The CLI no longer disables/hides experimental CLI features, however, we need
+// to verify that existing configuration files do not break
+func TestExperimentalCLI(t *testing.T) {
+	defaultVersion := "v1.55"
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		doc        string
+		configfile string
+	}{
+		{
+			doc:        "default",
+			configfile: `{}`,
+		},
+		{
+			doc: "experimental",
+			configfile: `{
+	"experimental": "enabled"
+}`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, testcase := range testcases {
+		testcase := testcase
+		t.Run(testcase.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dir := fs.NewDir(t, testcase.doc, fs.WithFile("config.json", testcase.configfile))
+			defer dir.Remove()
+			apiclient := &fakeClient{
+				version: defaultVersion,
+				pingFunc: func() (types.Ping, error) {
+					return types.Ping{Experimental: true, OSType: "linux", APIVersion: defaultVersion}, nil
+				},
+			}
+
+			cli := &DockerCli{client: apiclient, err: streams.NewOut(os.Stderr)}
+			config.SetDir(dir.Path())
+			err := cli.Initialize(flags.NewClientOptions())
+			assert.NilError(t, err)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestNewDockerCliAndOperators(t *testing.T) {
 	// Test default operations and also overriding default ones
-	cli, err := NewDockerCli(WithInputStream(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("some input"))))
+	cli, err := NewDockerCli(
+		WithContentTrust(true),
+	)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	// Check streams are initialized
 	assert.Check(t, cli.In() != nil)
 	assert.Check(t, cli.Out() != nil)
 	assert.Check(t, cli.Err() != nil)
-	inputStream, err := io.ReadAll(cli.In())
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, string(inputStream), "some input")
+	assert.Equal(t, cli.ContentTrustEnabled(), true)
 
 	// Apply can modify a dockerCli after construction
+	inbuf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("input"))
 	outbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 	errbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 	err = cli.Apply(
-		WithInputStream(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("input"))),
+		WithInputStream(io.NopCloser(inbuf)),
 		WithOutputStream(outbuf),
 		WithErrorStream(errbuf),
 	)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	// Check input stream
-	inputStream, err = io.ReadAll(cli.In())
+	inputStream, err := io.ReadAll(cli.In())
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, string(inputStream), "input")
 	// Check output stream
-	_, err = fmt.Fprint(cli.Out(), "output")
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	fmt.Fprintf(cli.Out(), "output")
 	outputStream, err := io.ReadAll(outbuf)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, string(outputStream), "output")
 	// Check error stream
-	_, err = fmt.Fprint(cli.Err(), "error")
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	fmt.Fprintf(cli.Err(), "error")
 	errStream, err := io.ReadAll(errbuf)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, string(errStream), "error")
@@ -304,8 +311,6 @@ func TestInitializeShouldAlwaysCreateTheContextStore(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestHooksEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("disabled by default", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Make sure we don't depend on any existing ~/.docker/config.json
-		config.SetDir(t.TempDir())
 		cli, err := NewDockerCli()
 		assert.NilError(t, err)
 
@@ -317,11 +322,12 @@ func TestHooksEnabled(t *testing.T) {
     "features": {
       "hooks": "true"
     }}`
-		config.SetDir(t.TempDir())
-		err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "config.json"), []byte(configFile), 0o600)
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
+		dir := fs.NewDir(t, "", fs.WithFile("config.json", configFile))
+		defer dir.Remove()
 		cli, err := NewDockerCli()
 		assert.NilError(t, err)
+		config.SetDir(dir.Path())
+
 		assert.Check(t, cli.HooksEnabled())
 	})
 
@@ -331,11 +337,12 @@ func TestHooksEnabled(t *testing.T) {
       "hooks": "true"
     }}`
 		t.Setenv("DOCKER_CLI_HOOKS", "false")
-		config.SetDir(t.TempDir())
-		err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "config.json"), []byte(configFile), 0o600)
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
+		dir := fs.NewDir(t, "", fs.WithFile("config.json", configFile))
+		defer dir.Remove()
 		cli, err := NewDockerCli()
 		assert.NilError(t, err)
+		config.SetDir(dir.Path())
+
 		assert.Check(t, !cli.HooksEnabled())
 	})
 
@@ -345,11 +352,12 @@ func TestHooksEnabled(t *testing.T) {
       "hooks": "true"
     }}`
 		t.Setenv("DOCKER_CLI_HINTS", "false")
-		config.SetDir(t.TempDir())
-		err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "config.json"), []byte(configFile), 0o600)
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
+		dir := fs.NewDir(t, "", fs.WithFile("config.json", configFile))
+		defer dir.Remove()
 		cli, err := NewDockerCli()
 		assert.NilError(t, err)
+		config.SetDir(dir.Path())
+
 		assert.Check(t, !cli.HooksEnabled())
 	})
 }

cli/command/commands/commands.go

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ func AddCommands(cmd *cobra.Command, dockerCli command.Cli) {
 		system.NewInfoCommand(dockerCli),
 
 		// management commands
-		builder.NewBakeStubCommand(dockerCli),
 		builder.NewBuilderCommand(dockerCli),
 		checkpoint.NewCheckpointCommand(dockerCli),
 		container.NewContainerCommand(dockerCli),

cli/command/completion/functions.go

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package completion
 
 import (
 	"os"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-// ValidArgsFn a function to be used by cobra command as `ValidArgsFunction` to offer command line completion.
-//
-// Deprecated: use [cobra.CompletionFunc].
-type ValidArgsFn = cobra.CompletionFunc
+// ValidArgsFn a function to be used by cobra command as `ValidArgsFunction` to offer command line completion
+type ValidArgsFn func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective)
 
 // APIClientProvider provides a method to get an [client.APIClient], initializing
 // it if needed.
@@ -29,11 +27,8 @@ type APIClientProvider interface {
 }
 
 // ImageNames offers completion for images present within the local store
-func ImageNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider, limit int) cobra.CompletionFunc {
+func ImageNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider) ValidArgsFn {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		if limit > 0 && len(args) >= limit {
-			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-		}
 		list, err := dockerCLI.Client().ImageList(cmd.Context(), image.ListOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
@@ -49,7 +44,7 @@ func ImageNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider, limit int) cobra.CompletionFunc {
 // ContainerNames offers completion for container names and IDs
 // By default, only names are returned.
 // Set DOCKER_COMPLETION_SHOW_CONTAINER_IDS=yes to also complete IDs.
-func ContainerNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider, all bool, filters ...func(container.Summary) bool) cobra.CompletionFunc {
+func ContainerNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider, all bool, filters ...func(types.Container) bool) ValidArgsFn {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 		list, err := dockerCLI.Client().ContainerList(cmd.Context(), container.ListOptions{
 			All: all,
@@ -64,7 +59,7 @@ func ContainerNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider, all bool, filters ...func(conta
 		for _, ctr := range list {
 			skip := false
 			for _, fn := range filters {
-				if fn != nil && !fn(ctr) {
+				if !fn(ctr) {
 					skip = true
 					break
 				}
@@ -82,7 +77,7 @@ func ContainerNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider, all bool, filters ...func(conta
 }
 
 // VolumeNames offers completion for volumes
-func VolumeNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
+func VolumeNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider) ValidArgsFn {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 		list, err := dockerCLI.Client().VolumeList(cmd.Context(), volume.ListOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
@@ -97,7 +92,7 @@ func VolumeNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
 }
 
 // NetworkNames offers completion for networks
-func NetworkNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
+func NetworkNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider) ValidArgsFn {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 		list, err := dockerCLI.Client().NetworkList(cmd.Context(), network.ListOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
@@ -111,83 +106,7 @@ func NetworkNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
 	}
 }
 
-// EnvVarNames offers completion for environment-variable names. This
-// completion can be used for "--env" and "--build-arg" flags, which
-// allow obtaining the value of the given environment-variable if present
-// in the local environment, so we only should complete the names of the
-// environment variables, and not their value. This also prevents the
-// completion script from printing values of environment variables
-// containing sensitive values.
-//
-// For example;
-//
-//	export MY_VAR=hello
-//	docker run --rm --env MY_VAR alpine printenv MY_VAR
-//	hello
-func EnvVarNames(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) (names []string, _ cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	envs := os.Environ()
-	names = make([]string, 0, len(envs))
-	for _, env := range envs {
-		name, _, _ := strings.Cut(env, "=")
-		names = append(names, name)
-	}
-	return names, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-}
-
-// FromList offers completion for the given list of options.
-func FromList(options ...string) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return cobra.FixedCompletions(options, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)
-}
-
-// FileNames is a convenience function to use [cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault],
-// which indicates to let the shell perform its default behavior after
-// completions have been provided.
-func FileNames(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
-}
-
 // NoComplete is used for commands where there's no relevant completion
 func NoComplete(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 	return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
 }
-
-var commonPlatforms = []string{
-	"linux/386",
-	"linux/amd64",
-	"linux/arm",
-	"linux/arm/v5",
-	"linux/arm/v6",
-	"linux/arm/v7",
-	"linux/arm64",
-	"linux/arm64/v8",
-
-	// IBM power and z platforms
-	"linux/ppc64le",
-	"linux/s390x",
-
-	// Not yet supported
-	"linux/riscv64",
-
-	"windows/amd64",
-
-	"wasip1/wasm",
-}
-
-// Platforms offers completion for platform-strings. It provides a non-exhaustive
-// list of platforms to be used for completion. Platform-strings are based on
-// [runtime.GOOS] and [runtime.GOARCH], but with (optional) variants added. A
-// list of recognised os/arch combinations from the Go runtime can be obtained
-// through "go tool dist list".
-//
-// Some noteworthy exclusions from this list:
-//
-//   - arm64 images ("windows/arm64", "windows/arm64/v8") do not yet exist for windows.
-//   - we don't (yet) include `os-variant` for completion (as can be used for Windows images)
-//   - we don't (yet) include platforms for which we don't build binaries, such as
-//     BSD platforms (freebsd, netbsd, openbsd), android, macOS (darwin).
-//   - we currently exclude architectures that may have unofficial builds,
-//     but don't have wide adoption (and no support), such as loong64, mipsXXX,
-//     ppc64 (non-le) to prevent confusion.
-func Platforms(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) (platforms []string, _ cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	return commonPlatforms, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-}

cli/command/completion/functions_test.go

@@ -1,346 +0,0 @@
-package completion
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"sort"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/env"
-)
-
-type fakeCLI struct {
-	*fakeClient
-}
-
-// Client implements [APIClientProvider].
-func (c fakeCLI) Client() client.APIClient {
-	return c.fakeClient
-}
-
-type fakeClient struct {
-	client.Client
-	containerListFunc func(options container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error)
-	imageListFunc     func(options image.ListOptions) ([]image.Summary, error)
-	networkListFunc   func(ctx context.Context, options network.ListOptions) ([]network.Summary, error)
-	volumeListFunc    func(filter filters.Args) (volume.ListResponse, error)
-}
-
-func (c *fakeClient) ContainerList(_ context.Context, options container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
-	if c.containerListFunc != nil {
-		return c.containerListFunc(options)
-	}
-	return []container.Summary{}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *fakeClient) ImageList(_ context.Context, options image.ListOptions) ([]image.Summary, error) {
-	if c.imageListFunc != nil {
-		return c.imageListFunc(options)
-	}
-	return []image.Summary{}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *fakeClient) NetworkList(ctx context.Context, options network.ListOptions) ([]network.Summary, error) {
-	if c.networkListFunc != nil {
-		return c.networkListFunc(ctx, options)
-	}
-	return []network.Inspect{}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *fakeClient) VolumeList(_ context.Context, options volume.ListOptions) (volume.ListResponse, error) {
-	if c.volumeListFunc != nil {
-		return c.volumeListFunc(options.Filters)
-	}
-	return volume.ListResponse{}, nil
-}
-
-func TestCompleteContainerNames(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc              string
-		showAll, showIDs bool
-		filters          []func(container.Summary) bool
-		containers       []container.Summary
-		expOut           []string
-		expOpts          container.ListOptions
-		expDirective     cobra.ShellCompDirective
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:          "no results",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:     "all containers",
-			showAll: true,
-			containers: []container.Summary{
-				{ID: "id-c", State: container.StateRunning, Names: []string{"/container-c", "/container-c/link-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-b", State: container.StateCreated, Names: []string{"/container-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-a", State: container.StateExited, Names: []string{"/container-a"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"container-c", "container-c/link-b", "container-b", "container-a"},
-			expOpts:      container.ListOptions{All: true},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:     "all containers with ids",
-			showAll: true,
-			showIDs: true,
-			containers: []container.Summary{
-				{ID: "id-c", State: container.StateRunning, Names: []string{"/container-c", "/container-c/link-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-b", State: container.StateCreated, Names: []string{"/container-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-a", State: container.StateExited, Names: []string{"/container-a"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"id-c", "container-c", "container-c/link-b", "id-b", "container-b", "id-a", "container-a"},
-			expOpts:      container.ListOptions{All: true},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:     "only running containers",
-			showAll: false,
-			containers: []container.Summary{
-				{ID: "id-c", State: container.StateRunning, Names: []string{"/container-c", "/container-c/link-b"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"container-c", "container-c/link-b"},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:     "with filter",
-			showAll: true,
-			filters: []func(container.Summary) bool{
-				func(ctr container.Summary) bool { return ctr.State == container.StateCreated },
-			},
-			containers: []container.Summary{
-				{ID: "id-c", State: container.StateRunning, Names: []string{"/container-c", "/container-c/link-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-b", State: container.StateCreated, Names: []string{"/container-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-a", State: container.StateExited, Names: []string{"/container-a"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"container-b"},
-			expOpts:      container.ListOptions{All: true},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:     "multiple filters",
-			showAll: true,
-			filters: []func(container.Summary) bool{
-				func(ctr container.Summary) bool { return ctr.ID == "id-a" },
-				func(ctr container.Summary) bool { return ctr.State == container.StateCreated },
-			},
-			containers: []container.Summary{
-				{ID: "id-c", State: container.StateRunning, Names: []string{"/container-c", "/container-c/link-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-b", State: container.StateCreated, Names: []string{"/container-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-a", State: container.StateCreated, Names: []string{"/container-a"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"container-a"},
-			expOpts:      container.ListOptions{All: true},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:          "with error",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if tc.showIDs {
-				t.Setenv("DOCKER_COMPLETION_SHOW_CONTAINER_IDS", "yes")
-			}
-			comp := ContainerNames(fakeCLI{&fakeClient{
-				containerListFunc: func(opts container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
-					assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(opts, tc.expOpts, cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported(container.ListOptions{}, filters.Args{})))
-					if tc.expDirective == cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError {
-						return nil, errors.New("some error occurred")
-					}
-					return tc.containers, nil
-				},
-			}}, tc.showAll, tc.filters...)
-
-			containers, directives := comp(&cobra.Command{}, nil, "")
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&tc.expDirective, tc.expDirective))
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(containers, tc.expOut))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCompleteEnvVarNames(t *testing.T) {
-	env.PatchAll(t, map[string]string{
-		"ENV_A": "hello-a",
-		"ENV_B": "hello-b",
-	})
-	values, directives := EnvVarNames(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp), "Should not perform file completion")
-
-	sort.Strings(values)
-	expected := []string{"ENV_A", "ENV_B"}
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(values, expected))
-}
-
-func TestCompleteFileNames(t *testing.T) {
-	values, directives := FileNames(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault))
-	assert.Check(t, is.Len(values, 0))
-}
-
-func TestCompleteFromList(t *testing.T) {
-	expected := []string{"one", "two", "three"}
-
-	values, directives := FromList(expected...)(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp), "Should not perform file completion")
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(values, expected))
-}
-
-func TestCompleteImageNames(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc          string
-		images       []image.Summary
-		expOut       []string
-		expDirective cobra.ShellCompDirective
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:          "no results",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc: "with results",
-			images: []image.Summary{
-				{RepoTags: []string{"image-c:latest", "image-c:other"}},
-				{RepoTags: []string{"image-b:latest", "image-b:other"}},
-				{RepoTags: []string{"image-a:latest", "image-a:other"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"image-c:latest", "image-c:other", "image-b:latest", "image-b:other", "image-a:latest", "image-a:other"},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:          "with error",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			comp := ImageNames(fakeCLI{&fakeClient{
-				imageListFunc: func(options image.ListOptions) ([]image.Summary, error) {
-					if tc.expDirective == cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError {
-						return nil, errors.New("some error occurred")
-					}
-					return tc.images, nil
-				},
-			}}, -1)
-
-			volumes, directives := comp(&cobra.Command{}, nil, "")
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&tc.expDirective, tc.expDirective))
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(volumes, tc.expOut))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCompleteNetworkNames(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc          string
-		networks     []network.Summary
-		expOut       []string
-		expDirective cobra.ShellCompDirective
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:          "no results",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc: "with results",
-			networks: []network.Summary{
-				{ID: "nw-c", Name: "network-c"},
-				{ID: "nw-b", Name: "network-b"},
-				{ID: "nw-a", Name: "network-a"},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"network-c", "network-b", "network-a"},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:          "with error",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			comp := NetworkNames(fakeCLI{&fakeClient{
-				networkListFunc: func(ctx context.Context, options network.ListOptions) ([]network.Summary, error) {
-					if tc.expDirective == cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError {
-						return nil, errors.New("some error occurred")
-					}
-					return tc.networks, nil
-				},
-			}})
-
-			volumes, directives := comp(&cobra.Command{}, nil, "")
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&tc.expDirective, tc.expDirective))
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(volumes, tc.expOut))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCompleteNoComplete(t *testing.T) {
-	values, directives := NoComplete(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp))
-	assert.Check(t, is.Len(values, 0))
-}
-
-func TestCompletePlatforms(t *testing.T) {
-	values, directives := Platforms(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp), "Should not perform file completion")
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(values, commonPlatforms))
-}
-
-func TestCompleteVolumeNames(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc          string
-		volumes      []*volume.Volume
-		expOut       []string
-		expDirective cobra.ShellCompDirective
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:          "no results",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc: "with results",
-			volumes: []*volume.Volume{
-				{Name: "volume-c"},
-				{Name: "volume-b"},
-				{Name: "volume-a"},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"volume-c", "volume-b", "volume-a"},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:          "with error",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			comp := VolumeNames(fakeCLI{&fakeClient{
-				volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volume.ListResponse, error) {
-					if tc.expDirective == cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError {
-						return volume.ListResponse{}, errors.New("some error occurred")
-					}
-					return volume.ListResponse{Volumes: tc.volumes}, nil
-				},
-			}})
-
-			volumes, directives := comp(&cobra.Command{}, nil, "")
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&tc.expDirective, tc.expDirective))
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(volumes, tc.expOut))
-		})
-	}
-}

cli/command/config/client_test.go

@@ -3,23 +3,24 @@ package config
 import (
 	"context"
 
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 )
 
 type fakeClient struct {
 	client.Client
-	configCreateFunc  func(context.Context, swarm.ConfigSpec) (swarm.ConfigCreateResponse, error)
+	configCreateFunc  func(context.Context, swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error)
 	configInspectFunc func(context.Context, string) (swarm.Config, []byte, error)
-	configListFunc    func(context.Context, swarm.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error)
+	configListFunc    func(context.Context, types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error)
 	configRemoveFunc  func(string) error
 }
 
-func (c *fakeClient) ConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (swarm.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
+func (c *fakeClient) ConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
 	if c.configCreateFunc != nil {
 		return c.configCreateFunc(ctx, spec)
 	}
-	return swarm.ConfigCreateResponse{}, nil
+	return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, nil
 }
 
 func (c *fakeClient) ConfigInspectWithRaw(ctx context.Context, id string) (swarm.Config, []byte, error) {
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ func (c *fakeClient) ConfigInspectWithRaw(ctx context.Context, id string) (swarm
 	return swarm.Config{}, nil, nil
 }
 
-func (c *fakeClient) ConfigList(ctx context.Context, options swarm.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
+func (c *fakeClient) ConfigList(ctx context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 	if c.configListFunc != nil {
 		return c.configListFunc(ctx, options)
 	}

cli/command/config/cmd.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ func NewConfigCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // completeNames offers completion for swarm configs
-func completeNames(dockerCLI completion.APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
+func completeNames(dockerCLI completion.APIClientProvider) completion.ValidArgsFn {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		list, err := dockerCLI.Client().ConfigList(cmd.Context(), swarm.ConfigListOptions{})
+		list, err := dockerCLI.Client().ConfigList(cmd.Context(), types.ConfigListOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 		}

cli/command/config/create.go

@@ -48,10 +48,20 @@ func newConfigCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // RunConfigCreate creates a config with the given options.
-func RunConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, options CreateOptions) error {
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
+func RunConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options CreateOptions) error {
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
 
-	configData, err := readConfigData(dockerCLI.In(), options.File)
+	var in io.Reader = dockerCli.In()
+	if options.File != "-" {
+		file, err := sequential.Open(options.File)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		in = file
+		defer file.Close()
+	}
+
+	configData, err := io.ReadAll(in)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Errorf("Error reading content from %q: %v", options.File, err)
 	}
@@ -59,7 +69,7 @@ func RunConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, options CreateO
 	spec := swarm.ConfigSpec{
 		Annotations: swarm.Annotations{
 			Name:   options.Name,
-			Labels: opts.ConvertKVStringsToMap(options.Labels.GetSlice()),
+			Labels: opts.ConvertKVStringsToMap(options.Labels.GetAll()),
 		},
 		Data: configData,
 	}
@@ -68,59 +78,11 @@ func RunConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, options CreateO
 			Name: options.TemplateDriver,
 		}
 	}
-	r, err := apiClient.ConfigCreate(ctx, spec)
+	r, err := client.ConfigCreate(ctx, spec)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), r.ID)
+	fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), r.ID)
 	return nil
 }
-
-// maxConfigSize is the maximum byte length of the [swarm.ConfigSpec.Data] field,
-// as defined by [MaxConfigSize] in SwarmKit.
-//
-// [MaxConfigSize]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2@v2.0.0-20250103191802-8c1959736554/manager/controlapi#MaxConfigSize
-const maxConfigSize = 1000 * 1024 // 1000KB
-
-// readConfigData reads the config from either stdin or the given fileName.
-//
-// It reads up to twice the maximum size of the config ([maxConfigSize]),
-// just in case swarm's limit changes; this is only a safeguard to prevent
-// reading arbitrary files into memory.
-func readConfigData(in io.Reader, fileName string) ([]byte, error) {
-	switch fileName {
-	case "-":
-		data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(in, 2*maxConfigSize))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading from STDIN: %w", err)
-		}
-		if len(data) == 0 {
-			return nil, errors.New("error reading from STDIN: data is empty")
-		}
-		return data, nil
-	case "":
-		return nil, errors.New("config file is required")
-	default:
-		// Open file with [FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN] on Windows, which
-		// prevents Windows from aggressively caching it. We expect this
-		// file to be only read once. Given that this is expected to be
-		// a small file, this may not be a significant optimization, so
-		// we could choose to omit this, and use a regular [os.Open].
-		//
-		// [FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea#FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN
-		f, err := sequential.Open(fileName)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading from %s: %w", fileName, err)
-		}
-		defer f.Close()
-		data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(f, 2*maxConfigSize))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading from %s: %w", fileName, err)
-		}
-		if len(data) == 0 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading from %s: data is empty", fileName)
-		}
-		return data, nil
-	}
-}

cli/command/config/create_test.go

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -12,7 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/golden"
@@ -23,52 +23,49 @@ const configDataFile = "config-create-with-name.golden"
 func TestConfigCreateErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args             []string
-		configCreateFunc func(context.Context, swarm.ConfigSpec) (swarm.ConfigCreateResponse, error)
+		configCreateFunc func(context.Context, swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error)
 		expectedError    string
 	}{
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too_few"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too", "many", "arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"name", filepath.Join("testdata", configDataFile)},
-			configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, configSpec swarm.ConfigSpec) (swarm.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
-				return swarm.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.New("error creating config")
+			configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, configSpec swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
+				return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.Errorf("error creating config")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error creating config",
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.expectedError, func(t *testing.T) {
-			cmd := newConfigCreateCommand(
-				test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-					configCreateFunc: tc.configCreateFunc,
-				}),
-			)
-			cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
-			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-			assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
-		})
+		cmd := newConfigCreateCommand(
+			test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+				configCreateFunc: tc.configCreateFunc,
+			}),
+		)
+		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
+		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestConfigCreateWithName(t *testing.T) {
-	const name = "config-with-name"
+	name := "foo"
 	var actual []byte
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (swarm.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
+		configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
 			if spec.Name != name {
-				return swarm.ConfigCreateResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("expected name %q, got %q", name, spec.Name)
+				return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.Errorf("expected name %q, got %q", name, spec.Name)
 			}
 
 			actual = spec.Data
 
-			return swarm.ConfigCreateResponse{
+			return types.ConfigCreateResponse{
 				ID: "ID-" + spec.Name,
 			}, nil
 		},
@@ -86,7 +83,7 @@ func TestConfigCreateWithLabels(t *testing.T) {
 		"lbl1": "Label-foo",
 		"lbl2": "Label-bar",
 	}
-	const name = "config-with-labels"
+	name := "foo"
 
 	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("testdata", configDataFile))
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
@@ -100,12 +97,12 @@ func TestConfigCreateWithLabels(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (swarm.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
+		configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(spec, expected) {
-				return swarm.ConfigCreateResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("expected %+v, got %+v", expected, spec)
+				return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.Errorf("expected %+v, got %+v", expected, spec)
 			}
 
-			return swarm.ConfigCreateResponse{
+			return types.ConfigCreateResponse{
 				ID: "ID-" + spec.Name,
 			}, nil
 		},
@@ -123,19 +120,19 @@ func TestConfigCreateWithTemplatingDriver(t *testing.T) {
 	expectedDriver := &swarm.Driver{
 		Name: "template-driver",
 	}
-	const name = "config-with-template-driver"
+	name := "foo"
 
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (swarm.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
+		configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
 			if spec.Name != name {
-				return swarm.ConfigCreateResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("expected name %q, got %q", name, spec.Name)
+				return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.Errorf("expected name %q, got %q", name, spec.Name)
 			}
 
 			if spec.Templating.Name != expectedDriver.Name {
-				return swarm.ConfigCreateResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("expected driver %v, got %v", expectedDriver, spec.Labels)
+				return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.Errorf("expected driver %v, got %v", expectedDriver, spec.Labels)
 			}
 
-			return swarm.ConfigCreateResponse{
+			return types.ConfigCreateResponse{
 				ID: "ID-" + spec.Name,
 			}, nil
 		},

cli/command/config/formatter.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/inspect"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
@@ -156,11 +157,11 @@ func (ctx *configInspectContext) Labels() map[string]string {
 }
 
 func (ctx *configInspectContext) CreatedAt() string {
-	return formatter.PrettyPrint(ctx.Config.CreatedAt)
+	return command.PrettyPrint(ctx.Config.CreatedAt)
 }
 
 func (ctx *configInspectContext) UpdatedAt() string {
-	return formatter.PrettyPrint(ctx.Config.UpdatedAt)
+	return command.PrettyPrint(ctx.Config.UpdatedAt)
 }
 
 func (ctx *configInspectContext) Data() string {

cli/command/config/formatter_test.go

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ id_rsa
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(string(tc.context.Format), func(t *testing.T) {
 			var out bytes.Buffer
 			tc.context.Output = &out

cli/command/config/inspect.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.23
+//go:build go1.21
 
 package config
 
@@ -43,15 +43,15 @@ func newConfigInspectCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // RunConfigInspect inspects the given Swarm config.
-func RunConfigInspect(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, opts InspectOptions) error {
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
+func RunConfigInspect(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts InspectOptions) error {
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
 
 	if opts.Pretty {
 		opts.Format = "pretty"
 	}
 
 	getRef := func(id string) (any, []byte, error) {
-		return apiClient.ConfigInspectWithRaw(ctx, id)
+		return client.ConfigInspectWithRaw(ctx, id)
 	}
 	f := opts.Format
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func RunConfigInspect(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, opts InspectOp
 	}
 
 	configCtx := formatter.Context{
-		Output: dockerCLI.Out(),
+		Output: dockerCli.Out(),
 		Format: NewFormat(f, false),
 	}
 

cli/command/config/inspect_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/golden"
 )
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func TestConfigInspectErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo"},
 			configInspectFunc: func(_ context.Context, configID string) (swarm.Config, []byte, error) {
-				return swarm.Config{}, nil, errors.New("error while inspecting the config")
+				return swarm.Config{}, nil, errors.Errorf("error while inspecting the config")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error while inspecting the config",
 		},
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func TestConfigInspectErrors(t *testing.T) {
 				if configID == "foo" {
 					return *builders.Config(builders.ConfigName("foo")), nil, nil
 				}
-				return swarm.Config{}, nil, errors.New("error while inspecting the config")
+				return swarm.Config{}, nil, errors.Errorf("error while inspecting the config")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error while inspecting the config",
 		},
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ func TestConfigInspectErrors(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set(key, value))
 		}
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ func TestConfigInspectWithoutFormat(t *testing.T) {
 			args: []string{"foo"},
 			configInspectFunc: func(_ context.Context, name string) (swarm.Config, []byte, error) {
 				if name != "foo" {
-					return swarm.Config{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid name, expected %s, got %s", "foo", name)
+					return swarm.Config{}, nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid name, expected %s, got %s", "foo", name)
 				}
 				return *builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-foo"), builders.ConfigName("foo")), nil, nil
 			},

cli/command/config/ls.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
 	flagsHelper "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/fvbommel/sortorder"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -45,18 +45,18 @@ func newConfigListCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // RunConfigList lists Swarm configs.
-func RunConfigList(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, options ListOptions) error {
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
+func RunConfigList(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options ListOptions) error {
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
 
-	configs, err := apiClient.ConfigList(ctx, swarm.ConfigListOptions{Filters: options.Filter.Value()})
+	configs, err := client.ConfigList(ctx, types.ConfigListOptions{Filters: options.Filter.Value()})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	format := options.Format
 	if len(format) == 0 {
-		if len(dockerCLI.ConfigFile().ConfigFormat) > 0 && !options.Quiet {
-			format = dockerCLI.ConfigFile().ConfigFormat
+		if len(dockerCli.ConfigFile().ConfigFormat) > 0 && !options.Quiet {
+			format = dockerCli.ConfigFile().ConfigFormat
 		} else {
 			format = formatter.TableFormatKey
 		}
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func RunConfigList(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, options ListOptio
 	})
 
 	configCtx := formatter.Context{
-		Output: dockerCLI.Out(),
+		Output: dockerCli.Out(),
 		Format: NewFormat(format, options.Quiet),
 	}
 	return FormatWrite(configCtx, configs)

cli/command/config/ls_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -10,7 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/golden"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 func TestConfigListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args           []string
-		configListFunc func(context.Context, swarm.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error)
+		configListFunc func(context.Context, types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error)
 		expectedError  string
 	}{
 		{
@@ -27,8 +28,8 @@ func TestConfigListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedError: "accepts no argument",
 		},
 		{
-			configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options swarm.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
-				return []swarm.Config{}, errors.New("error listing configs")
+			configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
+				return []swarm.Config{}, errors.Errorf("error listing configs")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error listing configs",
 		},
@@ -41,14 +42,13 @@ func TestConfigListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestConfigList(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options swarm.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
+		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 			return []swarm.Config{
 				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-1-foo"),
 					builders.ConfigName("1-foo"),
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func TestConfigList(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestConfigListWithQuietOption(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options swarm.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
+		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 			return []swarm.Config{
 				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-foo"), builders.ConfigName("foo")),
 				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-bar"), builders.ConfigName("bar"), builders.ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func TestConfigListWithQuietOption(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestConfigListWithConfigFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options swarm.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
+		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 			return []swarm.Config{
 				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-foo"), builders.ConfigName("foo")),
 				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-bar"), builders.ConfigName("bar"), builders.ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func TestConfigListWithConfigFormat(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestConfigListWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options swarm.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
+		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 			return []swarm.Config{
 				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-foo"), builders.ConfigName("foo")),
 				*builders.Config(builders.ConfigID("ID-bar"), builders.ConfigName("bar"), builders.ConfigLabels(map[string]string{
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func TestConfigListWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestConfigListWithFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options swarm.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
+		configListFunc: func(_ context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 			assert.Check(t, is.Equal("foo", options.Filters.Get("name")[0]))
 			assert.Check(t, is.Equal("lbl1=Label-bar", options.Filters.Get("label")[0]))
 			return []swarm.Config{

cli/command/config/remove.go

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -34,17 +35,23 @@ func newConfigRemoveCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // RunConfigRemove removes the given Swarm configs.
-func RunConfigRemove(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, opts RemoveOptions) error {
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
+func RunConfigRemove(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts RemoveOptions) error {
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
+
+	var errs []string
 
-	var errs []error
 	for _, name := range opts.Names {
-		if err := apiClient.ConfigRemove(ctx, name); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
+		if err := client.ConfigRemove(ctx, name); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err.Error())
 			continue
 		}
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), name)
+
+		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), name)
 	}
 
-	return errors.Join(errs...)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return errors.Errorf("%s", strings.Join(errs, "\n"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

cli/command/config/remove_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 )
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ func TestConfigRemoveErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			args:          []string{},
-			expectedError: "requires at least 1 argument",
+			expectedError: "requires at least 1 argument.",
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo"},
 			configRemoveFunc: func(name string) error {
-				return errors.New("error removing config")
+				return errors.Errorf("error removing config")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error removing config",
 		},
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ func TestConfigRemoveErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ func TestConfigRemoveContinueAfterError(t *testing.T) {
 		configRemoveFunc: func(name string) error {
 			removedConfigs = append(removedConfigs, name)
 			if name == "foo" {
-				return errors.New("error removing config: " + name)
+				return errors.Errorf("error removing config: %s", name)
 			}
 			return nil
 		},
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ func TestConfigRemoveContinueAfterError(t *testing.T) {
 	cmd := newConfigRemoveCommand(cli)
 	cmd.SetArgs(names)
 	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 	assert.Error(t, cmd.Execute(), "error removing config: foo")
 	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(names, removedConfigs))
 }

cli/command/container/attach.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/moby/sys/signal"
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ type AttachOptions struct {
 	DetachKeys string
 }
 
-func inspectContainerAndCheckState(ctx context.Context, apiClient client.APIClient, args string) (*container.InspectResponse, error) {
+func inspectContainerAndCheckState(ctx context.Context, apiClient client.APIClient, args string) (*types.ContainerJSON, error) {
 	c, err := apiClient.ContainerInspect(ctx, args)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -55,8 +56,8 @@ func NewAttachCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container attach, docker attach",
 		},
-		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCLI, false, func(ctr container.Summary) bool {
-			return ctr.State != container.StatePaused
+		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCLI, false, func(ctr types.Container) bool {
+			return ctr.State != "paused"
 		}),
 	}
 
@@ -72,8 +73,7 @@ func RunAttach(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, containerID string, o
 	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
 
 	// request channel to wait for client
-	waitCtx := context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
-	resultC, errC := apiClient.ContainerWait(waitCtx, containerID, "")
+	resultC, errC := apiClient.ContainerWait(ctx, containerID, "")
 
 	c, err := inspectContainerAndCheckState(ctx, apiClient, containerID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -146,8 +146,7 @@ func RunAttach(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, containerID string, o
 		detachKeys:   options.DetachKeys,
 	}
 
-	// if the context was canceled, this was likely intentional and we shouldn't return an error
-	if err := streamer.stream(ctx); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+	if err := streamer.stream(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

cli/command/container/attach_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package container
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 )
 
@@ -16,75 +17,71 @@ func TestNewAttachCommandErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		name                 string
 		args                 []string
 		expectedError        string
-		containerInspectFunc func(img string) (container.InspectResponse, error)
+		containerInspectFunc func(img string) (types.ContainerJSON, error)
 	}{
 		{
 			name:          "client-error",
 			args:          []string{"5cb5bb5e4a3b"},
 			expectedError: "something went wrong",
-			containerInspectFunc: func(containerID string) (container.InspectResponse, error) {
-				return container.InspectResponse{}, errors.New("something went wrong")
+			containerInspectFunc: func(containerID string) (types.ContainerJSON, error) {
+				return types.ContainerJSON{}, errors.Errorf("something went wrong")
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "client-stopped",
 			args:          []string{"5cb5bb5e4a3b"},
 			expectedError: "You cannot attach to a stopped container",
-			containerInspectFunc: func(containerID string) (container.InspectResponse, error) {
-				return container.InspectResponse{
-					ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{
-						State: &container.State{
-							Running: false,
-						},
-					},
-				}, nil
+			containerInspectFunc: func(containerID string) (types.ContainerJSON, error) {
+				c := types.ContainerJSON{}
+				c.ContainerJSONBase = &types.ContainerJSONBase{}
+				c.ContainerJSONBase.State = &types.ContainerState{Running: false}
+				return c, nil
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "client-paused",
 			args:          []string{"5cb5bb5e4a3b"},
 			expectedError: "You cannot attach to a paused container",
-			containerInspectFunc: func(containerID string) (container.InspectResponse, error) {
-				return container.InspectResponse{
-					ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{
-						State: &container.State{
-							Running: true,
-							Paused:  true,
-						},
-					},
-				}, nil
+			containerInspectFunc: func(containerID string) (types.ContainerJSON, error) {
+				c := types.ContainerJSON{}
+				c.ContainerJSONBase = &types.ContainerJSONBase{}
+				c.ContainerJSONBase.State = &types.ContainerState{
+					Running: true,
+					Paused:  true,
+				}
+				return c, nil
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "client-restarting",
 			args:          []string{"5cb5bb5e4a3b"},
 			expectedError: "You cannot attach to a restarting container",
-			containerInspectFunc: func(containerID string) (container.InspectResponse, error) {
-				return container.InspectResponse{
-					ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{
-						State: &container.State{
-							Running:    true,
-							Paused:     false,
-							Restarting: true,
-						},
-					},
-				}, nil
+			containerInspectFunc: func(containerID string) (types.ContainerJSON, error) {
+				c := types.ContainerJSON{}
+				c.ContainerJSONBase = &types.ContainerJSONBase{}
+				c.ContainerJSONBase.State = &types.ContainerState{
+					Running:    true,
+					Paused:     false,
+					Restarting: true,
+				}
+				return c, nil
 			},
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			cmd := NewAttachCommand(test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{inspectFunc: tc.containerInspectFunc}))
-			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-			cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
-			assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
-		})
+		cmd := NewAttachCommand(test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{inspectFunc: tc.containerInspectFunc}))
+		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestGetExitStatus(t *testing.T) {
-	expectedErr := errors.New("unexpected error")
+	var (
+		expectedErr = errors.New("unexpected error")
+		errC        = make(chan error, 1)
+		resultC     = make(chan container.WaitResponse, 1)
+	)
 
 	testcases := []struct {
 		result        *container.WaitResponse
@@ -115,17 +112,13 @@ func TestGetExitStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, testcase := range testcases {
-		errC := make(chan error, 1)
-		resultC := make(chan container.WaitResponse, 1)
 		if testcase.err != nil {
 			errC <- testcase.err
 		}
 		if testcase.result != nil {
 			resultC <- *testcase.result
 		}
-
 		err := getExitStatus(errC, resultC)
-
 		if testcase.expectedError == nil {
 			assert.NilError(t, err)
 		} else {

cli/command/container/auth_config_utils.go

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package container
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/types"
-)
-
-// readCredentials resolves auth-config from the current environment to be
-// applied to the container if the `--use-api-socket` flag is set.
-//
-//   - If a valid "DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG" env-var is found, and it contains
-//     credentials, it's value is used.
-//   - If no "DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG" env-var is found, or it does not contain
-//     credentials, it attempts to read from the CLI's credentials store.
-//
-// It returns an error if either the "DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG" is incorrectly
-// formatted, or when failing to read from the credentials store.
-//
-// A nil value is returned if neither option contained any credentials.
-func readCredentials(dockerCLI config.Provider) (creds map[string]types.AuthConfig, _ error) {
-	if v, ok := os.LookupEnv("DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG"); ok && v != "" {
-		// The results are expected to have been unmarshaled the same as
-		// when reading from a config-file, which includes decoding the
-		// base64-encoded "username:password" into the "UserName" and
-		// "Password" fields.
-		ac := &configfile.ConfigFile{}
-		if err := ac.LoadFromReader(strings.NewReader(v)); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read credentials from DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG: %w", err)
-		}
-		if len(ac.AuthConfigs) > 0 {
-			return ac.AuthConfigs, nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Resolve this here for later, ensuring we error our before we create the container.
-	creds, err := dockerCLI.ConfigFile().GetAllCredentials()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolving credentials failed: %w", err)
-	}
-	return creds, nil
-}

cli/command/container/client_test.go

@@ -11,61 +11,55 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/system"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 )
 
 type fakeClient struct {
 	client.Client
-	inspectFunc         func(string) (container.InspectResponse, error)
+	inspectFunc         func(string) (types.ContainerJSON, error)
 	execInspectFunc     func(execID string) (container.ExecInspect, error)
-	execCreateFunc      func(containerID string, options container.ExecOptions) (container.ExecCreateResponse, error)
+	execCreateFunc      func(containerID string, options container.ExecOptions) (types.IDResponse, error)
 	createContainerFunc func(config *container.Config,
 		hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
 		networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
-		platform *ocispec.Platform,
+		platform *specs.Platform,
 		containerName string) (container.CreateResponse, error)
 	containerStartFunc      func(containerID string, options container.StartOptions) error
-	imageCreateFunc         func(ctx context.Context, parentReference string, options image.CreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error)
+	imageCreateFunc         func(parentReference string, options image.CreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error)
 	infoFunc                func() (system.Info, error)
 	containerStatPathFunc   func(containerID, path string) (container.PathStat, error)
 	containerCopyFromFunc   func(containerID, srcPath string) (io.ReadCloser, container.PathStat, error)
 	logFunc                 func(string, container.LogsOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error)
 	waitFunc                func(string) (<-chan container.WaitResponse, <-chan error)
-	containerListFunc       func(container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error)
+	containerListFunc       func(container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error)
 	containerExportFunc     func(string) (io.ReadCloser, error)
 	containerExecResizeFunc func(id string, options container.ResizeOptions) error
 	containerRemoveFunc     func(ctx context.Context, containerID string, options container.RemoveOptions) error
-	containerRestartFunc    func(ctx context.Context, containerID string, options container.StopOptions) error
-	containerStopFunc       func(ctx context.Context, containerID string, options container.StopOptions) error
 	containerKillFunc       func(ctx context.Context, containerID, signal string) error
 	containerPruneFunc      func(ctx context.Context, pruneFilters filters.Args) (container.PruneReport, error)
 	containerAttachFunc     func(ctx context.Context, containerID string, options container.AttachOptions) (types.HijackedResponse, error)
-	containerDiffFunc       func(ctx context.Context, containerID string) ([]container.FilesystemChange, error)
-	containerRenameFunc     func(ctx context.Context, oldName, newName string) error
-	containerCommitFunc     func(ctx context.Context, container string, options container.CommitOptions) (container.CommitResponse, error)
-	containerPauseFunc      func(ctx context.Context, container string) error
 	Version                 string
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerList(_ context.Context, options container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerList(_ context.Context, options container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 	if f.containerListFunc != nil {
 		return f.containerListFunc(options)
 	}
-	return []container.Summary{}, nil
+	return []types.Container{}, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerInspect(_ context.Context, containerID string) (container.InspectResponse, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerInspect(_ context.Context, containerID string) (types.ContainerJSON, error) {
 	if f.inspectFunc != nil {
 		return f.inspectFunc(containerID)
 	}
-	return container.InspectResponse{}, nil
+	return types.ContainerJSON{}, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExecCreate(_ context.Context, containerID string, config container.ExecOptions) (container.ExecCreateResponse, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExecCreate(_ context.Context, containerID string, config container.ExecOptions) (types.IDResponse, error) {
 	if f.execCreateFunc != nil {
 		return f.execCreateFunc(containerID, config)
 	}
-	return container.ExecCreateResponse{}, nil
+	return types.IDResponse{}, nil
 }
 
 func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExecInspect(_ context.Context, execID string) (container.ExecInspect, error) {
@@ -75,7 +69,7 @@ func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExecInspect(_ context.Context, execID string) (con
 	return container.ExecInspect{}, nil
 }
 
-func (*fakeClient) ContainerExecStart(context.Context, string, container.ExecStartOptions) error {
+func (f *fakeClient) ContainerExecStart(context.Context, string, container.ExecStartOptions) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +78,7 @@ func (f *fakeClient) ContainerCreate(
 	config *container.Config,
 	hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
 	networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
-	platform *ocispec.Platform,
+	platform *specs.Platform,
 	containerName string,
 ) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
 	if f.createContainerFunc != nil {
@@ -100,9 +94,9 @@ func (f *fakeClient) ContainerRemove(ctx context.Context, containerID string, op
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ImageCreate(ctx context.Context, parentReference string, options image.CreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+func (f *fakeClient) ImageCreate(_ context.Context, parentReference string, options image.CreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	if f.imageCreateFunc != nil {
-		return f.imageCreateFunc(ctx, parentReference, options)
+		return f.imageCreateFunc(parentReference, options)
 	}
 	return nil, nil
 }
@@ -181,54 +175,9 @@ func (f *fakeClient) ContainersPrune(ctx context.Context, pruneFilters filters.A
 	return container.PruneReport{}, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerRestart(ctx context.Context, containerID string, options container.StopOptions) error {
-	if f.containerRestartFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerRestartFunc(ctx, containerID, options)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerStop(ctx context.Context, containerID string, options container.StopOptions) error {
-	if f.containerStopFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerStopFunc(ctx, containerID, options)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (f *fakeClient) ContainerAttach(ctx context.Context, containerID string, options container.AttachOptions) (types.HijackedResponse, error) {
 	if f.containerAttachFunc != nil {
 		return f.containerAttachFunc(ctx, containerID, options)
 	}
 	return types.HijackedResponse{}, nil
 }
-
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerDiff(ctx context.Context, containerID string) ([]container.FilesystemChange, error) {
-	if f.containerDiffFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerDiffFunc(ctx, containerID)
-	}
-
-	return []container.FilesystemChange{}, nil
-}
-
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerRename(ctx context.Context, oldName, newName string) error {
-	if f.containerRenameFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerRenameFunc(ctx, oldName, newName)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerCommit(ctx context.Context, containerID string, options container.CommitOptions) (container.CommitResponse, error) {
-	if f.containerCommitFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerCommitFunc(ctx, containerID, options)
-	}
-	return container.CommitResponse{}, nil
-}
-
-func (f *fakeClient) ContainerPause(ctx context.Context, containerID string) error {
-	if f.containerPauseFunc != nil {
-		return f.containerPauseFunc(ctx, containerID)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cli/command/container/cmd.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func NewContainerCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		NewPortCommand(dockerCli),
 		NewRenameCommand(dockerCli),
 		NewRestartCommand(dockerCli),
-		newRemoveCommand(dockerCli),
+		NewRmCommand(dockerCli),
 		NewRunCommand(dockerCli),
 		NewStartCommand(dockerCli),
 		NewStatsCommand(dockerCli),

cli/command/container/commit.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func runCommit(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options *commitOption
 		Reference: options.reference,
 		Comment:   options.comment,
 		Author:    options.author,
-		Changes:   options.changes.GetSlice(),
+		Changes:   options.changes.GetAll(),
 		Pause:     options.pause,
 	})
 	if err != nil {

cli/command/container/commit_test.go

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package container
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
-)
-
-func TestRunCommit(t *testing.T) {
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerCommitFunc: func(
-			ctx context.Context,
-			ctr string,
-			options container.CommitOptions,
-		) (container.CommitResponse, error) {
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(options.Author, "Author Name <author@name.com>"))
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(options.Changes, []string{"EXPOSE 80"}))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(options.Comment, "commit message"))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(options.Pause, false))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctr, "container-id"))
-
-			return container.CommitResponse{ID: "image-id"}, nil
-		},
-	})
-
-	cmd := NewCommitCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetArgs(
-		[]string{
-			"--author", "Author Name <author@name.com>",
-			"--change", "EXPOSE 80",
-			"--message", "commit message",
-			"--pause=false",
-			"container-id",
-		},
-	)
-
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-
-	assert.Assert(t, is.Equal(cli.OutBuffer().String(), "image-id\n"))
-}
-
-func TestRunCommitClientError(t *testing.T) {
-	clientError := errors.New("client error")
-
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerCommitFunc: func(
-			ctx context.Context,
-			ctr string,
-			options container.CommitOptions,
-		) (container.CommitResponse, error) {
-			return container.CommitResponse{}, clientError
-		},
-	})
-
-	cmd := NewCommitCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-id"})
-
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, clientError)
-}

cli/command/container/completion.go

@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.23
-
-package container
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/moby/sys/capability"
-	"github.com/moby/sys/signal"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-// allCaps is the magic value for "all capabilities".
-const allCaps = "ALL"
-
-// allLinuxCapabilities is a list of all known Linux capabilities.
-//
-// TODO(thaJeztah): add descriptions, and enable descriptions for our completion scripts (cobra.CompletionOptions.DisableDescriptions is currently set to "true")
-// TODO(thaJeztah): consider what casing we want to use for completion (see below);
-//
-// We need to consider what format is most convenient; currently we use the
-// canonical name (uppercase and "CAP_" prefix), however, tab-completion is
-// case-sensitive by default, so requires the user to type uppercase letters
-// to filter the list of options.
-//
-// Bash completion provides a `completion-ignore-case on` option to make completion
-// case-insensitive (https://askubuntu.com/a/87066), but it looks to be a global
-// option; the current cobra.CompletionOptions also don't provide this as an option
-// to be used in the generated completion-script.
-//
-// Fish completion has `smartcase` (by default?) which matches any case if
-// all of the input is lowercase.
-//
-// Zsh does not appear have a dedicated option, but allows setting matching-rules
-// (see https://superuser.com/a/1092328).
-var allLinuxCapabilities = sync.OnceValue(func() []string {
-	caps := capability.ListKnown()
-	out := make([]string, 0, len(caps)+1)
-	out = append(out, allCaps)
-	for _, c := range caps {
-		out = append(out, "CAP_"+strings.ToUpper(c.String()))
-	}
-	return out
-})
-
-// logDriverOptions provides the options for each built-in logging driver.
-var logDriverOptions = map[string][]string{
-	"awslogs": {
-		"max-buffer-size", "mode", "awslogs-create-group", "awslogs-credentials-endpoint", "awslogs-datetime-format",
-		"awslogs-group", "awslogs-multiline-pattern", "awslogs-region", "awslogs-stream", "tag",
-	},
-	"fluentd": {
-		"max-buffer-size", "mode", "env", "env-regex", "labels", "fluentd-address", "fluentd-async",
-		"fluentd-buffer-limit", "fluentd-request-ack", "fluentd-retry-wait", "fluentd-max-retries",
-		"fluentd-sub-second-precision", "fluentd-write-timeout", "tag",
-	},
-	"gcplogs": {
-		"max-buffer-size", "mode", "env", "env-regex", "labels", "gcp-log-cmd", "gcp-meta-id", "gcp-meta-name",
-		"gcp-meta-zone", "gcp-project",
-	},
-	"gelf": {
-		"max-buffer-size", "mode", "env", "env-regex", "labels", "gelf-address", "gelf-compression-level",
-		"gelf-compression-type", "gelf-tcp-max-reconnect", "gelf-tcp-reconnect-delay", "tag",
-	},
-	"journald":  {"max-buffer-size", "mode", "env", "env-regex", "labels", "tag"},
-	"json-file": {"max-buffer-size", "mode", "env", "env-regex", "labels", "compress", "max-file", "max-size"},
-	"local":     {"max-buffer-size", "mode", "compress", "max-file", "max-size"},
-	"none":      {},
-	"splunk": {
-		"max-buffer-size", "mode", "env", "env-regex", "labels", "splunk-caname", "splunk-capath", "splunk-format",
-		"splunk-gzip", "splunk-gzip-level", "splunk-index", "splunk-insecureskipverify", "splunk-source",
-		"splunk-sourcetype", "splunk-token", "splunk-url", "splunk-verify-connection", "tag",
-	},
-	"syslog": {
-		"max-buffer-size", "mode", "env", "env-regex", "labels", "syslog-address", "syslog-facility", "syslog-format",
-		"syslog-tls-ca-cert", "syslog-tls-cert", "syslog-tls-key", "syslog-tls-skip-verify", "tag",
-	},
-}
-
-// builtInLogDrivers provides a list of the built-in logging drivers.
-var builtInLogDrivers = sync.OnceValue(func() []string {
-	drivers := make([]string, 0, len(logDriverOptions))
-	for driver := range logDriverOptions {
-		drivers = append(drivers, driver)
-	}
-	return drivers
-})
-
-// allLogDriverOptions provides all options of the built-in logging drivers.
-// The list does not contain duplicates.
-var allLogDriverOptions = sync.OnceValue(func() []string {
-	var result []string
-	seen := make(map[string]bool)
-	for driver := range logDriverOptions {
-		for _, opt := range logDriverOptions[driver] {
-			if !seen[opt] {
-				seen[opt] = true
-				result = append(result, opt)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return result
-})
-
-// restartPolicies is a list of all valid restart-policies..
-//
-// TODO(thaJeztah): add descriptions, and enable descriptions for our completion scripts (cobra.CompletionOptions.DisableDescriptions is currently set to "true")
-var restartPolicies = []string{
-	string(container.RestartPolicyDisabled),
-	string(container.RestartPolicyAlways),
-	string(container.RestartPolicyOnFailure),
-	string(container.RestartPolicyUnlessStopped),
-}
-
-// addCompletions adds the completions that `run` and `create` have in common.
-func addCompletions(cmd *cobra.Command, dockerCLI completion.APIClientProvider) {
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("attach", completion.FromList("stderr", "stdin", "stdout"))
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("cap-add", completeLinuxCapabilityNames)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("cap-drop", completeLinuxCapabilityNames)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("cgroupns", completeCgroupns())
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("env", completion.EnvVarNames)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("env-file", completion.FileNames)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("ipc", completeIpc(dockerCLI))
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("link", completeLink(dockerCLI))
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("log-driver", completeLogDriver(dockerCLI))
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("log-opt", completeLogOpt)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("network", completion.NetworkNames(dockerCLI))
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("pid", completePid(dockerCLI))
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("platform", completion.Platforms)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("pull", completion.FromList(PullImageAlways, PullImageMissing, PullImageNever))
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("restart", completeRestartPolicies)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("security-opt", completeSecurityOpt)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("stop-signal", completeSignals)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("storage-opt", completeStorageOpt)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("ulimit", completeUlimit)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("userns", completion.FromList("host"))
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("uts", completion.FromList("host"))
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("volume-driver", completeVolumeDriver(dockerCLI))
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("volumes-from", completion.ContainerNames(dockerCLI, true))
-}
-
-// completeCgroupns implements shell completion for the `--cgroupns` option of `run` and `create`.
-func completeCgroupns() cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return completion.FromList(string(container.CgroupnsModeHost), string(container.CgroupnsModePrivate))
-}
-
-// completeDetachKeys implements shell completion for the `--detach-keys` option of `run` and `create`.
-func completeDetachKeys(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	return []string{"ctrl-"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
-}
-
-// completeIpc implements shell completion for the `--ipc` option of `run` and `create`.
-// The completion is partly composite.
-func completeIpc(dockerCLI completion.APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		if len(toComplete) > 0 && strings.HasPrefix("container", toComplete) { //nolint:gocritic // not swapped, matches partly typed "container"
-			return []string{"container:"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
-		}
-		if strings.HasPrefix(toComplete, "container:") {
-			names, _ := completion.ContainerNames(dockerCLI, true)(cmd, args, toComplete)
-			return prefixWith("container:", names), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-		}
-		return []string{
-			string(container.IPCModeContainer + ":"),
-			string(container.IPCModeHost),
-			string(container.IPCModeNone),
-			string(container.IPCModePrivate),
-			string(container.IPCModeShareable),
-		}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	}
-}
-
-// completeLink implements shell completion for the `--link` option  of `run` and `create`.
-func completeLink(dockerCLI completion.APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		return postfixWith(":", containerNames(dockerCLI, cmd, args, toComplete)), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
-	}
-}
-
-// completeLogDriver implements shell completion for the `--log-driver` option  of `run` and `create`.
-// The log drivers are collected from a call to the Info endpoint with a fallback to a hard-coded list
-// of the build-in log drivers.
-func completeLogDriver(dockerCLI completion.APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		info, err := dockerCLI.Client().Info(cmd.Context())
-		if err != nil {
-			return builtInLogDrivers(), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-		}
-		drivers := info.Plugins.Log
-		return drivers, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	}
-}
-
-// completeLogOpt implements shell completion for the `--log-opt` option  of `run` and `create`.
-// If the user supplied a log-driver, only options for that driver are returned.
-func completeLogOpt(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	driver, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("log-driver")
-	if options, exists := logDriverOptions[driver]; exists {
-		return postfixWith("=", options), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace | cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	}
-	return postfixWith("=", allLogDriverOptions()), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
-}
-
-// completePid implements shell completion for the `--pid` option  of `run` and `create`.
-func completePid(dockerCLI completion.APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		if len(toComplete) > 0 && strings.HasPrefix("container", toComplete) { //nolint:gocritic // not swapped, matches partly typed "container"
-			return []string{"container:"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
-		}
-		if strings.HasPrefix(toComplete, "container:") {
-			names, _ := completion.ContainerNames(dockerCLI, true)(cmd, args, toComplete)
-			return prefixWith("container:", names), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-		}
-		return []string{"container:", "host"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	}
-}
-
-// completeSecurityOpt implements shell completion for the `--security-opt` option of `run` and `create`.
-// The completion is partly composite.
-func completeSecurityOpt(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	if len(toComplete) > 0 && strings.HasPrefix("apparmor=", toComplete) { //nolint:gocritic // not swapped, matches partly typed "apparmor="
-		return []string{"apparmor="}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
-	}
-	if len(toComplete) > 0 && strings.HasPrefix("label", toComplete) { //nolint:gocritic // not swapped, matches partly typed "label"
-		return []string{"label="}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(toComplete, "label=") {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(toComplete, "label=d") {
-			return []string{"label=disable"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-		}
-		labels := []string{"disable", "level:", "role:", "type:", "user:"}
-		return prefixWith("label=", labels), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace | cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	}
-	// length must be > 1 here so that completion of "s" falls through.
-	if len(toComplete) > 1 && strings.HasPrefix("seccomp", toComplete) { //nolint:gocritic // not swapped, matches partly typed "seccomp"
-		return []string{"seccomp="}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(toComplete, "seccomp=") {
-		return []string{"seccomp=unconfined"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	}
-	return []string{"apparmor=", "label=", "no-new-privileges", "seccomp=", "systempaths=unconfined"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-}
-
-// completeStorageOpt implements shell completion for the `--storage-opt` option  of `run` and `create`.
-func completeStorageOpt(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	return []string{"size="}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
-}
-
-// completeUlimit implements shell completion for the `--ulimit` option of `run` and `create`.
-func completeUlimit(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	limits := []string{
-		"as",
-		"chroot",
-		"core",
-		"cpu",
-		"data",
-		"fsize",
-		"locks",
-		"maxlogins",
-		"maxsyslogins",
-		"memlock",
-		"msgqueue",
-		"nice",
-		"nofile",
-		"nproc",
-		"priority",
-		"rss",
-		"rtprio",
-		"sigpending",
-		"stack",
-	}
-	return postfixWith("=", limits), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
-}
-
-// completeVolumeDriver contacts the API to get the built-in and installed volume drivers.
-func completeVolumeDriver(dockerCLI completion.APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		info, err := dockerCLI.Client().Info(cmd.Context())
-		if err != nil {
-			// fallback: the built-in drivers
-			return []string{"local"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-		}
-		drivers := info.Plugins.Volume
-		return drivers, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	}
-}
-
-// containerNames contacts the API to get names and optionally IDs of containers.
-// In case of an error, an empty list is returned.
-func containerNames(dockerCLI completion.APIClientProvider, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) []string {
-	names, _ := completion.ContainerNames(dockerCLI, true)(cmd, args, toComplete)
-	if names == nil {
-		return []string{}
-	}
-	return names
-}
-
-// prefixWith prefixes every element in the slice with the given prefix.
-func prefixWith(prefix string, values []string) []string {
-	result := make([]string, len(values))
-	for i, v := range values {
-		result[i] = prefix + v
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-// postfixWith appends postfix to every element in the slice.
-func postfixWith(postfix string, values []string) []string {
-	result := make([]string, len(values))
-	for i, v := range values {
-		result[i] = v + postfix
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-func completeLinuxCapabilityNames(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) (names []string, _ cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	return completion.FromList(allLinuxCapabilities()...)(cmd, args, toComplete)
-}
-
-func completeRestartPolicies(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) (names []string, _ cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	return completion.FromList(restartPolicies...)(cmd, args, toComplete)
-}
-
-func completeSignals(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) (names []string, _ cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	// TODO(thaJeztah): do we want to provide the full list here, or a subset?
-	signalNames := make([]string, 0, len(signal.SignalMap))
-	for k := range signal.SignalMap {
-		signalNames = append(signalNames, k)
-	}
-	return completion.FromList(signalNames...)(cmd, args, toComplete)
-}

cli/command/container/completion_test.go

@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-package container
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/moby/sys/signal"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
-)
-
-func TestCompleteLinuxCapabilityNames(t *testing.T) {
-	names, directives := completeLinuxCapabilityNames(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp), "Should not perform file completion")
-	assert.Assert(t, len(names) > 1)
-	assert.Check(t, names[0] == allCaps)
-	for _, name := range names[1:] {
-		assert.Check(t, strings.HasPrefix(name, "CAP_"))
-		assert.Check(t, is.Equal(name, strings.ToUpper(name)), "Should be formatted uppercase")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCompletePid(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		containerListFunc   func(container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error)
-		toComplete          string
-		expectedCompletions []string
-		expectedDirective   cobra.ShellCompDirective
-	}{
-		{
-			toComplete:          "",
-			expectedCompletions: []string{"container:", "host"},
-			expectedDirective:   cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			toComplete:          "c",
-			expectedCompletions: []string{"container:"},
-			expectedDirective:   cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace,
-		},
-		{
-			containerListFunc: func(container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
-				return []container.Summary{
-					*builders.Container("c1"),
-					*builders.Container("c2"),
-				}, nil
-			},
-			toComplete:          "container:",
-			expectedCompletions: []string{"container:c1", "container:c2"},
-			expectedDirective:   cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.toComplete, func(t *testing.T) {
-			cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-				containerListFunc: tc.containerListFunc,
-			})
-			completions, directive := completePid(cli)(NewRunCommand(cli), nil, tc.toComplete)
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(completions, tc.expectedCompletions))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directive, tc.expectedDirective))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCompleteRestartPolicies(t *testing.T) {
-	values, directives := completeRestartPolicies(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp), "Should not perform file completion")
-	expected := restartPolicies
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(values, expected))
-}
-
-func TestCompleteSecurityOpt(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		toComplete          string
-		expectedCompletions []string
-		expectedDirective   cobra.ShellCompDirective
-	}{
-		{
-			toComplete:          "",
-			expectedCompletions: []string{"apparmor=", "label=", "no-new-privileges", "seccomp=", "systempaths=unconfined"},
-			expectedDirective:   cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			toComplete:          "apparmor=",
-			expectedCompletions: []string{"apparmor="},
-			expectedDirective:   cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace,
-		},
-		{
-			toComplete:          "label=",
-			expectedCompletions: []string{"label=disable", "label=level:", "label=role:", "label=type:", "label=user:"},
-			expectedDirective:   cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace | cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			toComplete: "s",
-			// We do not filter matching completions but delegate this task to the shell script.
-			expectedCompletions: []string{"apparmor=", "label=", "no-new-privileges", "seccomp=", "systempaths=unconfined"},
-			expectedDirective:   cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			toComplete:          "se",
-			expectedCompletions: []string{"seccomp="},
-			expectedDirective:   cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace,
-		},
-		{
-			toComplete:          "seccomp=",
-			expectedCompletions: []string{"seccomp=unconfined"},
-			expectedDirective:   cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			toComplete:          "sy",
-			expectedCompletions: []string{"apparmor=", "label=", "no-new-privileges", "seccomp=", "systempaths=unconfined"},
-			expectedDirective:   cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.toComplete, func(t *testing.T) {
-			completions, directive := completeSecurityOpt(nil, nil, tc.toComplete)
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(completions, tc.expectedCompletions))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directive, tc.expectedDirective))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCompleteSignals(t *testing.T) {
-	values, directives := completeSignals(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp), "Should not perform file completion")
-	assert.Check(t, len(values) > 1)
-	assert.Check(t, is.Len(values, len(signal.SignalMap)))
-}

cli/command/container/cp.go

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
 	units "github.com/docker/go-units"
-	"github.com/moby/go-archive"
 	"github.com/morikuni/aec"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -129,12 +130,13 @@ func NewCopyCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Use: `cp [OPTIONS] CONTAINER:SRC_PATH DEST_PATH|-
 	docker cp [OPTIONS] SRC_PATH|- CONTAINER:DEST_PATH`,
 		Short: "Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem",
-		Long: `Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
-
-Use '-' as the source to read a tar archive from stdin
-and extract it to a directory destination in a container.
-Use '-' as the destination to stream a tar archive of a
-container source to stdout.`,
+		Long: strings.Join([]string{
+			"Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem\n",
+			"\nUse '-' as the source to read a tar archive from stdin\n",
+			"and extract it to a directory destination in a container.\n",
+			"Use '-' as the destination to stream a tar archive of a\n",
+			"container source to stdout.",
+		}, ""),
 		Args: cli.ExactArgs(2),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			if args[0] == "" {
@@ -201,15 +203,14 @@ func runCopy(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts copyOptions) error
 	}
 }
 
-func resolveLocalPath(localPath string) (absPath string, _ error) {
-	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(localPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+func resolveLocalPath(localPath string) (absPath string, err error) {
+	if absPath, err = filepath.Abs(localPath); err != nil {
+		return
 	}
 	return archive.PreserveTrailingDotOrSeparator(absPath, localPath), nil
 }
 
-func copyFromContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, copyConfig cpConfig) (err error) {
+func copyFromContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, copyConfig cpConfig) (err error) {
 	dstPath := copyConfig.destPath
 	srcPath := copyConfig.sourcePath
 
@@ -225,16 +226,16 @@ func copyFromContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, copyConfig cp
 		return err
 	}
 
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
 	// if client requests to follow symbol link, then must decide target file to be copied
 	var rebaseName string
 	if copyConfig.followLink {
-		srcStat, err := apiClient.ContainerStatPath(ctx, copyConfig.container, srcPath)
+		srcStat, err := client.ContainerStatPath(ctx, copyConfig.container, srcPath)
 
 		// If the destination is a symbolic link, we should follow it.
 		if err == nil && srcStat.Mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
 			linkTarget := srcStat.LinkTarget
-			if !isAbs(linkTarget) {
+			if !system.IsAbs(linkTarget) {
 				// Join with the parent directory.
 				srcParent, _ := archive.SplitPathDirEntry(srcPath)
 				linkTarget = filepath.Join(srcParent, linkTarget)
@@ -248,14 +249,14 @@ func copyFromContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, copyConfig cp
 	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(ctx, os.Interrupt)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	content, stat, err := apiClient.CopyFromContainer(ctx, copyConfig.container, srcPath)
+	content, stat, err := client.CopyFromContainer(ctx, copyConfig.container, srcPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer content.Close()
 
 	if dstPath == "-" {
-		_, err = io.Copy(dockerCLI.Out(), content)
+		_, err = io.Copy(dockerCli.Out(), content)
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -284,12 +285,12 @@ func copyFromContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, copyConfig cp
 		return archive.CopyTo(preArchive, srcInfo, dstPath)
 	}
 
-	restore, done := copyProgress(ctx, dockerCLI.Err(), copyFromContainerHeader, &copiedSize)
+	restore, done := copyProgress(ctx, dockerCli.Err(), copyFromContainerHeader, &copiedSize)
 	res := archive.CopyTo(preArchive, srcInfo, dstPath)
 	cancel()
 	<-done
 	restore()
-	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Err(), "Successfully copied", progressHumanSize(copiedSize), "to", dstPath)
+	fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), "Successfully copied", progressHumanSize(copiedSize), "to", dstPath)
 
 	return res
 }
@@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ func copyFromContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, copyConfig cp
 // about both the source and destination. The API is a simple tar
 // archive/extract API but we can use the stat info header about the
 // destination to be more informed about exactly what the destination is.
-func copyToContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, copyConfig cpConfig) (err error) {
+func copyToContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, copyConfig cpConfig) (err error) {
 	srcPath := copyConfig.sourcePath
 	dstPath := copyConfig.destPath
 
@@ -310,23 +311,22 @@ func copyToContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, copyConfig cpCo
 		}
 	}
 
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
 	// Prepare destination copy info by stat-ing the container path.
 	dstInfo := archive.CopyInfo{Path: dstPath}
-	dstStat, err := apiClient.ContainerStatPath(ctx, copyConfig.container, dstPath)
+	dstStat, err := client.ContainerStatPath(ctx, copyConfig.container, dstPath)
 
 	// If the destination is a symbolic link, we should evaluate it.
 	if err == nil && dstStat.Mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
 		linkTarget := dstStat.LinkTarget
-		if !isAbs(linkTarget) {
+		if !system.IsAbs(linkTarget) {
 			// Join with the parent directory.
 			dstParent, _ := archive.SplitPathDirEntry(dstPath)
 			linkTarget = filepath.Join(dstParent, linkTarget)
 		}
 
 		dstInfo.Path = linkTarget
-		dstStat, err = apiClient.ContainerStatPath(ctx, copyConfig.container, linkTarget)
-		// FIXME(thaJeztah): unhandled error (should this return?)
+		dstStat, err = client.ContainerStatPath(ctx, copyConfig.container, linkTarget)
 	}
 
 	// Validate the destination path
@@ -403,16 +403,16 @@ func copyToContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, copyConfig cpCo
 	}
 
 	if copyConfig.quiet {
-		return apiClient.CopyToContainer(ctx, copyConfig.container, resolvedDstPath, content, options)
+		return client.CopyToContainer(ctx, copyConfig.container, resolvedDstPath, content, options)
 	}
 
 	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(ctx, os.Interrupt)
-	restore, done := copyProgress(ctx, dockerCLI.Err(), copyToContainerHeader, &copiedSize)
-	res := apiClient.CopyToContainer(ctx, copyConfig.container, resolvedDstPath, content, options)
+	restore, done := copyProgress(ctx, dockerCli.Err(), copyToContainerHeader, &copiedSize)
+	res := client.CopyToContainer(ctx, copyConfig.container, resolvedDstPath, content, options)
 	cancel()
 	<-done
 	restore()
-	fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Err(), "Successfully copied", progressHumanSize(copiedSize), "to", copyConfig.container+":"+dstInfo.Path)
+	fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), "Successfully copied", progressHumanSize(copiedSize), "to", copyConfig.container+":"+dstInfo.Path)
 
 	return res
 }
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ func copyToContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, copyConfig cpCo
 // client, a `:` could be part of an absolute Windows path, in which case it
 // is immediately proceeded by a backslash.
 func splitCpArg(arg string) (ctr, path string) {
-	if isAbs(arg) {
+	if system.IsAbs(arg) {
 		// Explicit local absolute path, e.g., `C:\foo` or `/foo`.
 		return "", arg
 	}
@@ -448,15 +448,3 @@ func splitCpArg(arg string) (ctr, path string) {
 
 	return ctr, path
 }
-
-// IsAbs is a platform-agnostic wrapper for filepath.IsAbs.
-//
-// On Windows, golang filepath.IsAbs does not consider a path \windows\system32
-// as absolute as it doesn't start with a drive-letter/colon combination. However,
-// in docker we need to verify things such as WORKDIR /windows/system32 in
-// a Dockerfile (which gets translated to \windows\system32 when being processed
-// by the daemon). This SHOULD be treated as absolute from a docker processing
-// perspective.
-func isAbs(path string) bool {
-	return filepath.IsAbs(path) || strings.HasPrefix(path, string(os.PathSeparator))
-}

cli/command/container/cp_test.go

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/moby/go-archive"
-	"github.com/moby/go-archive/compression"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/fs"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
 )
 
 func TestRunCopyWithInvalidArguments(t *testing.T) {
@@ -67,15 +67,14 @@ func TestRunCopyFromContainerToStdout(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRunCopyFromContainerToFilesystem(t *testing.T) {
-	srcDir := fs.NewDir(t, "cp-test",
+	destDir := fs.NewDir(t, "cp-test",
 		fs.WithFile("file1", "content\n"))
-
-	destDir := fs.NewDir(t, "cp-test")
+	defer destDir.Remove()
 
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
 		containerCopyFromFunc: func(ctr, srcPath string) (io.ReadCloser, container.PathStat, error) {
 			assert.Check(t, is.Equal("container", ctr))
-			readCloser, err := archive.Tar(srcDir.Path(), compression.None)
+			readCloser, err := archive.TarWithOptions(destDir.Path(), &archive.TarOptions{})
 			return readCloser, container.PathStat{}, err
 		},
 	})
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ func TestSplitCpArg(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			doc:          "absolute path with colon",
-			os:           "unix",
+			os:           "linux",
 			path:         "/abs/path:withcolon",
 			expectedPath: "/abs/path:withcolon",
 		},
@@ -179,18 +178,13 @@ func TestSplitCpArg(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedContainer: "container",
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tc := range testcases {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if tc.os == "windows" && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-				t.Skip("skipping windows test on non-windows platform")
-			}
-			if tc.os == "unix" && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-				t.Skip("skipping unix test on windows")
-			}
+	for _, testcase := range testcases {
+		t.Run(testcase.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			skip.If(t, testcase.os != "" && testcase.os != runtime.GOOS)
 
-			ctr, path := splitCpArg(tc.path)
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(tc.expectedContainer, ctr))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(tc.expectedPath, path))
+			ctr, path := splitCpArg(testcase.path)
+			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(testcase.expectedContainer, ctr))
+			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(testcase.expectedPath, path))
 		})
 	}
 }

cli/command/container/create.go

@@ -1,35 +1,26 @@
 package container
 
 import (
-	"archive/tar"
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"net/netip"
 	"os"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
+	"regexp"
 
-	cerrdefs "github.com/containerd/errdefs"
 	"github.com/containerd/platforms"
 	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/image"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/trust"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/jsonstream"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	imagetypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/jsonmessage"
+	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
@@ -43,12 +34,11 @@ const (
 )
 
 type createOptions struct {
-	name         string
-	platform     string
-	untrusted    bool
-	pull         string // always, missing, never
-	quiet        bool
-	useAPISocket bool
+	name      string
+	platform  string
+	untrusted bool
+	pull      string // always, missing, never
+	quiet     bool
 }
 
 // NewCreateCommand creates a new cobra.Command for `docker create`
@@ -70,7 +60,7 @@ func NewCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container create, docker create",
 		},
-		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ImageNames(dockerCli, -1),
+		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ImageNames(dockerCli),
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
@@ -79,8 +69,6 @@ func NewCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	flags.StringVar(&options.name, "name", "", "Assign a name to the container")
 	flags.StringVar(&options.pull, "pull", PullImageMissing, `Pull image before creating ("`+PullImageAlways+`", "|`+PullImageMissing+`", "`+PullImageNever+`")`)
 	flags.BoolVarP(&options.quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Suppress the pull output")
-	flags.BoolVarP(&options.useAPISocket, "use-api-socket", "", false, "Bind mount Docker API socket and required auth")
-	flags.SetAnnotation("use-api-socket", "experimentalCLI", nil) // Marks flag as experimental for now.
 
 	// Add an explicit help that doesn't have a `-h` to prevent the conflict
 	// with hostname
@@ -89,27 +77,15 @@ func NewCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	command.AddPlatformFlag(flags, &options.platform)
 	command.AddTrustVerificationFlags(flags, &options.untrusted, dockerCli.ContentTrustEnabled())
 	copts = addFlags(flags)
-
-	addCompletions(cmd, dockerCli)
-
-	flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
-		// Set a default completion function if none was set. We don't look
-		// up if it does already have one set, because Cobra does this for
-		// us, and returns an error (which we ignore for this reason).
-		_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(flag.Name, completion.NoComplete)
-	})
-
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func runCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, options *createOptions, copts *containerOptions) error {
 	if err := validatePullOpt(options.pull); err != nil {
-		return cli.StatusError{
-			Status:     withHelp(err, "create").Error(),
-			StatusCode: 125,
-		}
+		reportError(dockerCli.Err(), "create", err.Error(), true)
+		return cli.StatusError{StatusCode: 125}
 	}
-	proxyConfig := dockerCli.ConfigFile().ParseProxyConfig(dockerCli.Client().DaemonHost(), opts.ConvertKVStringsToMapWithNil(copts.env.GetSlice()))
+	proxyConfig := dockerCli.ConfigFile().ParseProxyConfig(dockerCli.Client().DaemonHost(), opts.ConvertKVStringsToMapWithNil(copts.env.GetAll()))
 	newEnv := []string{}
 	for k, v := range proxyConfig {
 		if v == nil {
@@ -121,10 +97,12 @@ func runCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet,
 	copts.env = *opts.NewListOptsRef(&newEnv, nil)
 	containerCfg, err := parse(flags, copts, dockerCli.ServerInfo().OSType)
 	if err != nil {
-		return cli.StatusError{
-			Status:     withHelp(err, "create").Error(),
-			StatusCode: 125,
-		}
+		reportError(dockerCli.Err(), "create", err.Error(), true)
+		return cli.StatusError{StatusCode: 125}
+	}
+	if err = validateAPIVersion(containerCfg, dockerCli.Client().ClientVersion()); err != nil {
+		reportError(dockerCli.Err(), "create", err.Error(), true)
+		return cli.StatusError{StatusCode: 125}
 	}
 	id, err := createContainer(ctx, dockerCli, containerCfg, options)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -154,7 +132,7 @@ func pullImage(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, img string, options *
 	if options.quiet {
 		out = streams.NewOut(io.Discard)
 	}
-	return jsonstream.Display(ctx, responseBody, out)
+	return jsonmessage.DisplayJSONMessagesToStream(responseBody, out, nil)
 }
 
 type cidFile struct {
@@ -190,20 +168,20 @@ func (cid *cidFile) Write(id string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func newCIDFile(cidPath string) (*cidFile, error) {
-	if cidPath == "" {
+func newCIDFile(path string) (*cidFile, error) {
+	if path == "" {
 		return &cidFile{}, nil
 	}
-	if _, err := os.Stat(cidPath); err == nil {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("container ID file found, make sure the other container isn't running or delete %s", cidPath)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("container ID file found, make sure the other container isn't running or delete %s", path)
 	}
 
-	f, err := os.Create(cidPath)
+	f, err := os.Create(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create the container ID file")
 	}
 
-	return &cidFile{path: cidPath, file: f}, nil
+	return &cidFile{path: path, file: f}, nil
 }
 
 //nolint:gocyclo
@@ -212,6 +190,9 @@ func createContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerCfg *c
 	hostConfig := containerCfg.HostConfig
 	networkingConfig := containerCfg.NetworkingConfig
 
+	warnOnOomKillDisable(*hostConfig, dockerCli.Err())
+	warnOnLocalhostDNS(*hostConfig, dockerCli.Err())
+
 	var (
 		trustedRef reference.Canonical
 		namedRef   reference.Named
@@ -240,75 +221,17 @@ func createContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerCfg *c
 		}
 	}
 
-	const dockerConfigPathInContainer = "/run/secrets/docker/config.json"
-	var apiSocketCreds map[string]types.AuthConfig
-
-	if options.useAPISocket {
-		// We'll create two new mounts to handle this flag:
-		// 1. Mount the actual docker socket.
-		// 2. A synthezised ~/.docker/config.json with resolved tokens.
-
-		socket := dockerCli.DockerEndpoint().Host
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(socket, "unix://") {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("flag --use-api-socket can only be used with unix sockets: docker endpoint %s incompatible", socket)
+	pullAndTagImage := func() error {
+		if err := pullImage(ctx, dockerCli, config.Image, options); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-		socket = strings.TrimPrefix(socket, "unix://") // should we confirm absolute path?
-
-		containerCfg.HostConfig.Mounts = append(containerCfg.HostConfig.Mounts, mount.Mount{
-			Type:        mount.TypeBind,
-			Source:      socket,
-			Target:      "/var/run/docker.sock",
-			BindOptions: &mount.BindOptions{},
-		})
-
-		/*
-
-		   Ideally, we'd like to copy the config into a tmpfs but unfortunately,
-		   the mounts won't be in place until we start the container. This can
-		   leave around the config if the container doesn't get deleted.
-
-		   We are using the most compose-secret-compatible approach,
-		   which is implemented at
-		   https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/main/pkg/compose/convergence.go#L737
-
-		   // Prepare a tmpfs mount for our credentials so they go away after the
-		   // container exits. We'll copy into this mount after the container is
-		   // created.
-		   containerCfg.HostConfig.Mounts = append(containerCfg.HostConfig.Mounts, mount.Mount{
-		       Type:   mount.TypeTmpfs,
-		       Target: "/docker/",
-		       TmpfsOptions: &mount.TmpfsOptions{
-		           SizeBytes: 1 << 20, // only need a small partition
-		           Mode:      0o600,
-		       },
-		   })
-		*/
-
-		var envvarPresent bool
-		for _, envvar := range containerCfg.Config.Env {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(envvar, "DOCKER_CONFIG=") {
-				envvarPresent = true
-			}
-		}
-
-		// If the DOCKER_CONFIG env var is already present, we assume the client knows
-		// what they're doing and don't inject the creds.
-		if !envvarPresent {
-			// Resolve this here for later, ensuring we error our before we create the container.
-			creds, err := readCredentials(dockerCli)
-			if err != nil {
-				return "", fmt.Errorf("resolving credentials failed: %w", err)
-			}
-			if len(creds) > 0 {
-				// Set our special little location for the config file.
-				containerCfg.Config.Env = append(containerCfg.Config.Env, "DOCKER_CONFIG="+path.Dir(dockerConfigPathInContainer))
-
-				apiSocketCreds = creds // inject these after container creation.
-			}
+		if taggedRef, ok := namedRef.(reference.NamedTagged); ok && trustedRef != nil {
+			return image.TagTrusted(ctx, dockerCli, trustedRef, taggedRef)
 		}
+		return nil
 	}
 
-	var platform *ocispec.Platform
+	var platform *specs.Platform
 	// Engine API version 1.41 first introduced the option to specify platform on
 	// create. It will produce an error if you try to set a platform on older API
 	// versions, so check the API version here to maintain backwards
@@ -316,21 +239,11 @@ func createContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerCfg *c
 	if options.platform != "" && versions.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(dockerCli.Client().ClientVersion(), "1.41") {
 		p, err := platforms.Parse(options.platform)
 		if err != nil {
-			return "", errors.Wrap(invalidParameter(err), "error parsing specified platform")
+			return "", errors.Wrap(errdefs.InvalidParameter(err), "error parsing specified platform")
 		}
 		platform = &p
 	}
 
-	pullAndTagImage := func() error {
-		if err := pullImage(ctx, dockerCli, config.Image, options); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if taggedRef, ok := namedRef.(reference.NamedTagged); ok && trustedRef != nil {
-			return trust.TagTrusted(ctx, dockerCli.Client(), dockerCli.Err(), trustedRef, taggedRef)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	if options.pull == PullImageAlways {
 		if err := pullAndTagImage(); err != nil {
 			return "", err
@@ -342,10 +255,10 @@ func createContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerCfg *c
 	response, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConfig, networkingConfig, platform, options.name)
 	if err != nil {
 		// Pull image if it does not exist locally and we have the PullImageMissing option. Default behavior.
-		if cerrdefs.IsNotFound(err) && namedRef != nil && options.pull == PullImageMissing {
+		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) && namedRef != nil && options.pull == PullImageMissing {
 			if !options.quiet {
 				// we don't want to write to stdout anything apart from container.ID
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "Unable to find image '%s' locally\n", reference.FamiliarString(namedRef))
+				fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "Unable to find image '%s' locally\n", reference.FamiliarString(namedRef))
 			}
 
 			if err := pullAndTagImage(); err != nil {
@@ -362,41 +275,40 @@ func createContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerCfg *c
 		}
 	}
 
-	if warn := localhostDNSWarning(*hostConfig); warn != "" {
-		response.Warnings = append(response.Warnings, warn)
-	}
-
-	containerID = response.ID
 	for _, w := range response.Warnings {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), "WARNING:", w)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "WARNING: %s\n", w)
 	}
-	err = containerIDFile.Write(containerID)
+	err = containerIDFile.Write(response.ID)
+	return response.ID, err
+}
 
-	if options.useAPISocket && len(apiSocketCreds) > 0 {
-		// Create a new config file with just the auth.
-		newConfig := &configfile.ConfigFile{
-			AuthConfigs: apiSocketCreds,
-		}
-
-		if err := copyDockerConfigIntoContainer(ctx, dockerCli.Client(), containerID, dockerConfigPathInContainer, newConfig); err != nil {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("injecting docker config.json into container failed: %w", err)
-		}
+func warnOnOomKillDisable(hostConfig container.HostConfig, stderr io.Writer) {
+	if hostConfig.OomKillDisable != nil && *hostConfig.OomKillDisable && hostConfig.Memory == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(stderr, "WARNING: Disabling the OOM killer on containers without setting a '-m/--memory' limit may be dangerous.")
 	}
-
-	return containerID, err
 }
 
 // check the DNS settings passed via --dns against localhost regexp to warn if
-// they are trying to set a DNS to a localhost address.
-//
-// TODO(thaJeztah): move this to the daemon, which can make a better call if it will work or not (depending on networking mode).
-func localhostDNSWarning(hostConfig container.HostConfig) string {
+// they are trying to set a DNS to a localhost address
+func warnOnLocalhostDNS(hostConfig container.HostConfig, stderr io.Writer) {
 	for _, dnsIP := range hostConfig.DNS {
-		if addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(dnsIP); err == nil && addr.IsLoopback() {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("Localhost DNS (%s) may fail in containers.", addr)
+		if isLocalhost(dnsIP) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Localhost DNS setting (--dns=%s) may fail in containers.\n", dnsIP)
+			return
 		}
 	}
-	return ""
+}
+
+// IPLocalhost is a regex pattern for IPv4 or IPv6 loopback range.
+const ipLocalhost = `((127\.([0-9]{1,3}\.){2}[0-9]{1,3})|(::1)$)`
+
+var localhostIPRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(ipLocalhost)
+
+// IsLocalhost returns true if ip matches the localhost IP regular expression.
+// Used for determining if nameserver settings are being passed which are
+// localhost addresses
+func isLocalhost(ip string) bool {
+	return localhostIPRegexp.MatchString(ip)
 }
 
 func validatePullOpt(val string) error {
@@ -414,39 +326,3 @@ func validatePullOpt(val string) error {
 		)
 	}
 }
-
-// copyDockerConfigIntoContainer takes the client configuration and copies it
-// into the container.
-//
-// The path should be an absolute path in the container, commonly
-// /root/.docker/config.json.
-func copyDockerConfigIntoContainer(ctx context.Context, dockerAPI client.APIClient, containerID string, configPath string, config *configfile.ConfigFile) error {
-	var configBuf bytes.Buffer
-	if err := config.SaveToWriter(&configBuf); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("saving creds: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// We don't need to get super fancy with the tar creation.
-	var tarBuf bytes.Buffer
-	tarWriter := tar.NewWriter(&tarBuf)
-	tarWriter.WriteHeader(&tar.Header{
-		Name: configPath,
-		Size: int64(configBuf.Len()),
-		Mode: 0o600,
-	})
-
-	if _, err := io.Copy(tarWriter, &configBuf); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("writing config to tar file for config copy: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if err := tarWriter.Close(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("closing tar for config copy failed: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if err := dockerAPI.CopyToContainer(ctx, containerID, "/",
-		&tarBuf, container.CopyToContainerOptions{}); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("copying config.json into container failed: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cli/command/container/create_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/system"
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ func TestCreateContainerImagePullPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.PullPolicy, func(t *testing.T) {
 			pullCounter := 0
 
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ func TestCreateContainerImagePullPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 					config *container.Config,
 					hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
 					networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
-					platform *ocispec.Platform,
+					platform *specs.Platform,
 					containerName string,
 				) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
 					defer func() { tc.ResponseCounter++ }()
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ func TestCreateContainerImagePullPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 						return container.CreateResponse{ID: containerID}, nil
 					}
 				},
-				imageCreateFunc: func(ctx context.Context, parentReference string, options image.CreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+				imageCreateFunc: func(parentReference string, options image.CreateOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 					defer func() { pullCounter++ }()
 					return io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("")), nil
 				},
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ func TestCreateContainerImagePullPolicyInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.PullPolicy, func(t *testing.T) {
 			dockerCli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{})
 			err := runCreate(
@@ -187,36 +189,8 @@ func TestCreateContainerImagePullPolicyInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 
 			statusErr := cli.StatusError{}
 			assert.Check(t, errors.As(err, &statusErr))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(statusErr.StatusCode, 125))
-			assert.Check(t, is.ErrorContains(err, tc.ExpectedErrMsg))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCreateContainerValidateFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, tc := range []struct {
-		name        string
-		args        []string
-		expectedErr string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:        "with invalid --attach value",
-			args:        []string{"--attach", "STDINFO", "myimage"},
-			expectedErr: `invalid argument "STDINFO" for "-a, --attach" flag: valid streams are STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR`,
-		},
-	} {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			cmd := NewCreateCommand(test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{}))
-			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-			cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
-
-			err := cmd.Execute()
-			if tc.expectedErr != "" {
-				assert.Check(t, is.ErrorContains(err, tc.expectedErr))
-			} else {
-				assert.Check(t, is.Nil(err))
-			}
+			assert.Equal(t, statusErr.StatusCode, 125)
+			assert.Check(t, is.Contains(dockerCli.ErrBuffer().String(), tc.ExpectedErrMsg))
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -248,48 +222,53 @@ func TestNewCreateCommandWithContentTrustErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			fakeCLI := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-				createContainerFunc: func(config *container.Config,
-					hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
-					networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
-					platform *ocispec.Platform,
-					containerName string,
-				) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
-					return container.CreateResponse{}, errors.New("shouldn't try to pull image")
-				},
-			}, test.EnableContentTrust)
-			fakeCLI.SetNotaryClient(tc.notaryFunc)
-			cmd := NewCreateCommand(fakeCLI)
-			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-			cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
-			err := cmd.Execute()
-			assert.ErrorContains(t, err, tc.expectedError)
-		})
+		tc := tc
+		fakeCLI := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+			createContainerFunc: func(config *container.Config,
+				hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
+				networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
+				platform *specs.Platform,
+				containerName string,
+			) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
+				return container.CreateResponse{}, errors.New("shouldn't try to pull image")
+			},
+		}, test.EnableContentTrust)
+		fakeCLI.SetNotaryClient(tc.notaryFunc)
+		cmd := NewCreateCommand(fakeCLI)
+		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
+		err := cmd.Execute()
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestNewCreateCommandWithWarnings(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
-		name     string
-		args     []string
-		warnings []string
-		warning  bool
+		name    string
+		args    []string
+		warning bool
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "container-create-no-warnings",
+			name: "container-create-without-oom-kill-disable",
 			args: []string{"image:tag"},
 		},
 		{
-			name:     "container-create-daemon-single-warning",
-			args:     []string{"image:tag"},
-			warnings: []string{"warning from daemon"},
+			name: "container-create-oom-kill-disable-false",
+			args: []string{"--oom-kill-disable=false", "image:tag"},
 		},
 		{
-			name:     "container-create-daemon-multiple-warnings",
-			args:     []string{"image:tag"},
-			warnings: []string{"warning from daemon", "another warning from daemon"},
+			name:    "container-create-oom-kill-without-memory-limit",
+			args:    []string{"--oom-kill-disable", "image:tag"},
+			warning: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "container-create-oom-kill-true-without-memory-limit",
+			args:    []string{"--oom-kill-disable=true", "image:tag"},
+			warning: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "container-create-oom-kill-true-with-memory-limit",
+			args: []string{"--oom-kill-disable=true", "--memory=100M", "image:tag"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "container-create-localhost-dns",
@@ -303,26 +282,27 @@ func TestNewCreateCommandWithWarnings(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			fakeCLI := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+			cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
 				createContainerFunc: func(config *container.Config,
 					hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
 					networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
-					platform *ocispec.Platform,
+					platform *specs.Platform,
 					containerName string,
 				) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
-					return container.CreateResponse{Warnings: tc.warnings}, nil
+					return container.CreateResponse{}, nil
 				},
 			})
-			cmd := NewCreateCommand(fakeCLI)
+			cmd := NewCreateCommand(cli)
 			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
 			cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 			err := cmd.Execute()
 			assert.NilError(t, err)
-			if tc.warning || len(tc.warnings) > 0 {
-				golden.Assert(t, fakeCLI.ErrBuffer().String(), tc.name+".golden")
+			if tc.warning {
+				golden.Assert(t, cli.ErrBuffer().String(), tc.name+".golden")
 			} else {
-				assert.Equal(t, fakeCLI.ErrBuffer().String(), "")
+				assert.Equal(t, cli.ErrBuffer().String(), "")
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -347,7 +327,7 @@ func TestCreateContainerWithProxyConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		createContainerFunc: func(config *container.Config,
 			hostConfig *container.HostConfig,
 			networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig,
-			platform *ocispec.Platform,
+			platform *specs.Platform,
 			containerName string,
 		) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
 			sort.Strings(config.Env)
@@ -375,5 +355,5 @@ func TestCreateContainerWithProxyConfig(t *testing.T) {
 
 type fakeNotFound struct{}
 
-func (fakeNotFound) NotFound()     {}
-func (fakeNotFound) Error() string { return "error fake not found" }
+func (f fakeNotFound) NotFound()     {}
+func (f fakeNotFound) Error() string { return "error fake not found" }

cli/command/container/diff_test.go

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-package container
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
-)
-
-func TestRunDiff(t *testing.T) {
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerDiffFunc: func(
-			ctx context.Context,
-			containerID string,
-		) ([]container.FilesystemChange, error) {
-			return []container.FilesystemChange{
-				{
-					Kind: container.ChangeModify,
-					Path: "/path/to/file0",
-				},
-				{
-					Kind: container.ChangeAdd,
-					Path: "/path/to/file1",
-				},
-				{
-					Kind: container.ChangeDelete,
-					Path: "/path/to/file2",
-				},
-			}, nil
-		},
-	})
-
-	cmd := NewDiffCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-id"})
-
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-
-	diff := strings.SplitN(cli.OutBuffer().String(), "\n", 3)
-	assert.Assert(t, is.Len(diff, 3))
-
-	file0 := strings.TrimSpace(diff[0])
-	file1 := strings.TrimSpace(diff[1])
-	file2 := strings.TrimSpace(diff[2])
-
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(file0, "C /path/to/file0"))
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(file1, "A /path/to/file1"))
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(file2, "D /path/to/file2"))
-}
-
-func TestRunDiffClientError(t *testing.T) {
-	clientError := errors.New("client error")
-
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerDiffFunc: func(
-			ctx context.Context,
-			containerID string,
-		) ([]container.FilesystemChange, error) {
-			return nil, clientError
-		},
-	})
-
-	cmd := NewDiffCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-id"})
-
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, clientError)
-}
-
-func TestRunDiffEmptyContainerError(t *testing.T) {
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{})
-
-	cmd := NewDiffCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-
-	containerID := ""
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{containerID})
-
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-	assert.Error(t, err, "Container name cannot be empty")
-}

cli/command/container/errors.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package container
-
-import cerrdefs "github.com/containerd/errdefs"
-
-func invalidParameter(err error) error {
-	if err == nil || cerrdefs.IsInvalidArgument(err) {
-		return err
-	}
-	return invalidParameterErr{err}
-}
-
-type invalidParameterErr struct{ error }
-
-func (invalidParameterErr) InvalidParameter() {}
-func (e invalidParameterErr) Unwrap() error {
-	return e.error
-}
-
-func notFound(err error) error {
-	if err == nil || cerrdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
-		return err
-	}
-	return notFoundErr{err}
-}
-
-type notFoundErr struct{ error }
-
-func (notFoundErr) NotFound() {}
-func (e notFoundErr) Unwrap() error {
-	return e.error
-}

cli/command/container/exec.go

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -52,8 +54,8 @@ func NewExecCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			options.Command = args[1:]
 			return RunExec(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, containerIDorName, options)
 		},
-		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCli, false, func(ctr container.Summary) bool {
-			return ctr.State != container.StatePaused
+		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCli, false, func(ctr types.Container) bool {
+			return ctr.State != "paused"
 		}),
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"category-top": "2",
@@ -77,20 +79,24 @@ func NewExecCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	flags.StringVarP(&options.Workdir, "workdir", "w", "", "Working directory inside the container")
 	flags.SetAnnotation("workdir", "version", []string{"1.35"})
 
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("env", completion.EnvVarNames)
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("env-file", completion.FileNames)
+	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("env", func(*cobra.Command, []string, string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return os.Environ(), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+	})
+	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("env-file", func(*cobra.Command, []string, string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault // _filedir
+	})
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 // RunExec executes an `exec` command
-func RunExec(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, containerIDorName string, options ExecOptions) error {
-	execOptions, err := parseExec(options, dockerCLI.ConfigFile())
+func RunExec(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, containerIDorName string, options ExecOptions) error {
+	execOptions, err := parseExec(options, dockerCli.ConfigFile())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
+	apiClient := dockerCli.Client()
 
 	// We need to check the tty _before_ we do the ContainerExecCreate, because
 	// otherwise if we error out we will leak execIDs on the server (and
@@ -99,13 +105,13 @@ func RunExec(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, containerIDorName strin
 	if _, err := apiClient.ContainerInspect(ctx, containerIDorName); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if !options.Detach {
-		if err := dockerCLI.In().CheckTty(execOptions.AttachStdin, execOptions.Tty); err != nil {
+	if !execOptions.Detach {
+		if err := dockerCli.In().CheckTty(execOptions.AttachStdin, execOptions.Tty); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
-	fillConsoleSize(execOptions, dockerCLI)
+	fillConsoleSize(execOptions, dockerCli)
 
 	response, err := apiClient.ContainerExecCreate(ctx, containerIDorName, *execOptions)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -117,14 +123,14 @@ func RunExec(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, containerIDorName strin
 		return errors.New("exec ID empty")
 	}
 
-	if options.Detach {
+	if execOptions.Detach {
 		return apiClient.ContainerExecStart(ctx, execID, container.ExecStartOptions{
-			Detach:      options.Detach,
+			Detach:      execOptions.Detach,
 			Tty:         execOptions.Tty,
 			ConsoleSize: execOptions.ConsoleSize,
 		})
 	}
-	return interactiveExec(ctx, dockerCLI, execOptions, execID)
+	return interactiveExec(ctx, dockerCli, execOptions, execID)
 }
 
 func fillConsoleSize(execOptions *container.ExecOptions, dockerCli command.Cli) {
@@ -223,12 +229,13 @@ func parseExec(execOpts ExecOptions, configFile *configfile.ConfigFile) (*contai
 		Privileged: execOpts.Privileged,
 		Tty:        execOpts.TTY,
 		Cmd:        execOpts.Command,
+		Detach:     execOpts.Detach,
 		WorkingDir: execOpts.Workdir,
 	}
 
 	// collect all the environment variables for the container
 	var err error
-	if execOptions.Env, err = opts.ReadKVEnvStrings(execOpts.EnvFile.GetSlice(), execOpts.Env.GetSlice()); err != nil {
+	if execOptions.Env, err = opts.ReadKVEnvStrings(execOpts.EnvFile.GetAll(), execOpts.Env.GetAll()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 

cli/command/container/exec_test.go

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ package container
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/fs"
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ TWO=2
 		{
 			options: withDefaultOpts(ExecOptions{Detach: true}),
 			expected: container.ExecOptions{
-				Cmd: []string{"command"},
+				Detach: true,
+				Cmd:    []string{"command"},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -86,8 +87,9 @@ TWO=2
 				Detach:      true,
 			}),
 			expected: container.ExecOptions{
-				Tty: true,
-				Cmd: []string{"command"},
+				Detach: true,
+				Tty:    true,
+				Cmd:    []string{"command"},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ TWO=2
 			expected: container.ExecOptions{
 				Cmd:        []string{"command"},
 				DetachKeys: "de",
+				Detach:     true,
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -107,6 +110,7 @@ TWO=2
 			expected: container.ExecOptions{
 				Cmd:        []string{"command"},
 				DetachKeys: "ab",
+				Detach:     true,
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -138,12 +142,10 @@ TWO=2
 		},
 	}
 
-	for i, testcase := range testcases {
-		t.Run("test "+strconv.Itoa(i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
-			execConfig, err := parseExec(testcase.options, &testcase.configFile)
-			assert.NilError(t, err)
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(testcase.expected, *execConfig))
-		})
+	for _, testcase := range testcases {
+		execConfig, err := parseExec(testcase.options, &testcase.configFile)
+		assert.NilError(t, err)
+		assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(testcase.expected, *execConfig))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -176,8 +178,8 @@ func TestRunExec(t *testing.T) {
 			doc:     "inspect error",
 			options: NewExecOptions(),
 			client: &fakeClient{
-				inspectFunc: func(string) (container.InspectResponse, error) {
-					return container.InspectResponse{}, errors.New("failed inspect")
+				inspectFunc: func(string) (types.ContainerJSON, error) {
+					return types.ContainerJSON{}, errors.New("failed inspect")
 				},
 			},
 			expectedError: "failed inspect",
@@ -206,8 +208,8 @@ func TestRunExec(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func execCreateWithID(_ string, _ container.ExecOptions) (container.ExecCreateResponse, error) {
-	return container.ExecCreateResponse{ID: "execid"}, nil
+func execCreateWithID(_ string, _ container.ExecOptions) (types.IDResponse, error) {
+	return types.IDResponse{ID: "execid"}, nil
 }
 
 func TestGetExecExitStatus(t *testing.T) {
@@ -250,14 +252,14 @@ func TestNewExecCommandErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		name                 string
 		args                 []string
 		expectedError        string
-		containerInspectFunc func(img string) (container.InspectResponse, error)
+		containerInspectFunc func(img string) (types.ContainerJSON, error)
 	}{
 		{
 			name:          "client-error",
 			args:          []string{"5cb5bb5e4a3b", "-t", "-i", "bash"},
 			expectedError: "something went wrong",
-			containerInspectFunc: func(containerID string) (container.InspectResponse, error) {
-				return container.InspectResponse{}, errors.New("something went wrong")
+			containerInspectFunc: func(containerID string) (types.ContainerJSON, error) {
+				return types.ContainerJSON{}, errors.Errorf("something went wrong")
 			},
 		},
 	}

cli/command/container/export.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
-	"github.com/moby/sys/atomicwriter"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -42,28 +41,27 @@ func NewExportCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runExport(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, opts exportOptions) error {
-	var output io.Writer
-	if opts.output == "" {
-		if dockerCLI.Out().IsTerminal() {
-			return errors.New("cowardly refusing to save to a terminal. Use the -o flag or redirect")
-		}
-		output = dockerCLI.Out()
-	} else {
-		writer, err := atomicwriter.New(opts.output, 0o600)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to export container")
-		}
-		defer writer.Close()
-		output = writer
+func runExport(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts exportOptions) error {
+	if opts.output == "" && dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal() {
+		return errors.New("cowardly refusing to save to a terminal. Use the -o flag or redirect")
 	}
 
-	responseBody, err := dockerCLI.Client().ContainerExport(ctx, opts.container)
+	if err := command.ValidateOutputPath(opts.output); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to export container")
+	}
+
+	clnt := dockerCli.Client()
+
+	responseBody, err := clnt.ContainerExport(ctx, opts.container)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer responseBody.Close()
 
-	_, err = io.Copy(output, responseBody)
-	return err
+	if opts.output == "" {
+		_, err := io.Copy(dockerCli.Out(), responseBody)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return command.CopyToFile(opts.output, responseBody)
 }

cli/command/container/export_test.go

@@ -39,9 +39,10 @@ func TestContainerExportOutputToIrregularFile(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	cmd := NewExportCommand(cli)
 	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"-o", "/dev/random", "container"})
 
-	const expected = `failed to export container: cannot write to a character device file`
-	assert.Error(t, cmd.Execute(), expected)
+	err := cmd.Execute()
+	assert.Assert(t, err != nil)
+	expected := `"/dev/random" must be a directory or a regular file`
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, expected)
 }

cli/command/container/formatter_diff_test.go

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ D: /usr/app/old_app.js
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range cases {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(string(tc.context.Format), func(t *testing.T) {
 			out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
 			tc.context.Output = out

cli/command/container/formatter_stats.go

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ const (
 	winMemUseHeader = "PRIV WORKING SET"  // Used only on Windows
 	memUseHeader    = "MEM USAGE / LIMIT" // Used only on Linux
 	pidsHeader      = "PIDS"              // Used only on Linux
-
-	noValue = "--"
 )
 
 // StatsEntry represents the statistics data collected from a container
@@ -171,7 +169,7 @@ func (c *statsContext) Name() string {
 	if len(c.s.Name) > 1 {
 		return c.s.Name[1:]
 	}
-	return noValue
+	return "--"
 }
 
 func (c *statsContext) ID() string {
@@ -183,7 +181,7 @@ func (c *statsContext) ID() string {
 
 func (c *statsContext) CPUPerc() string {
 	if c.s.IsInvalid {
-		return noValue
+		return "--"
 	}
 	return formatPercentage(c.s.CPUPercentage)
 }
@@ -200,28 +198,28 @@ func (c *statsContext) MemUsage() string {
 
 func (c *statsContext) MemPerc() string {
 	if c.s.IsInvalid || c.os == winOSType {
-		return noValue
+		return "--"
 	}
 	return formatPercentage(c.s.MemoryPercentage)
 }
 
 func (c *statsContext) NetIO() string {
 	if c.s.IsInvalid {
-		return noValue
+		return "--"
 	}
 	return units.HumanSizeWithPrecision(c.s.NetworkRx, 3) + " / " + units.HumanSizeWithPrecision(c.s.NetworkTx, 3)
 }
 
 func (c *statsContext) BlockIO() string {
 	if c.s.IsInvalid {
-		return noValue
+		return "--"
 	}
 	return units.HumanSizeWithPrecision(c.s.BlockRead, 3) + " / " + units.HumanSizeWithPrecision(c.s.BlockWrite, 3)
 }
 
 func (c *statsContext) PIDs() string {
 	if c.s.IsInvalid || c.os == winOSType {
-		return noValue
+		return "--"
 	}
 	return strconv.FormatUint(c.s.PidsCurrent, 10)
 }

cli/command/container/formatter_stats_test.go

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ container2  --  --
 `,
 		},
 	}
-	entries := []StatsEntry{
+	stats := []StatsEntry{
 		{
 			Container:        "container1",
 			CPUPercentage:    20,
@@ -178,10 +178,11 @@ container2  --  --
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range cases {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(string(tc.context.Format), func(t *testing.T) {
 			var out bytes.Buffer
 			tc.context.Output = &out
-			err := statsFormatWrite(tc.context, entries, "windows", false)
+			err := statsFormatWrite(tc.context, stats, "windows", false)
 			if err != nil {
 				assert.Error(t, err, tc.expected)
 			} else {
@@ -222,6 +223,7 @@ func TestContainerStatsContextWriteWithNoStats(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range cases {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(string(tc.context.Format), func(t *testing.T) {
 			err := statsFormatWrite(tc.context, []StatsEntry{}, "linux", false)
 			assert.NilError(t, err)
@@ -263,6 +265,7 @@ func TestContainerStatsContextWriteWithNoStatsWindows(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range cases {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(string(tc.context.Format), func(t *testing.T) {
 			err := statsFormatWrite(tc.context, []StatsEntry{}, "windows", false)
 			assert.NilError(t, err)
@@ -273,46 +276,45 @@ func TestContainerStatsContextWriteWithNoStatsWindows(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestContainerStatsContextWriteTrunc(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc      string
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+
+	contexts := []struct {
 		context  formatter.Context
 		trunc    bool
 		expected string
 	}{
 		{
-			doc: "non-truncated",
-			context: formatter.Context{
+			formatter.Context{
 				Format: "{{.ID}}",
+				Output: &out,
 			},
-			expected: "b95a83497c9161c9b444e3d70e1a9dfba0c1840d41720e146a95a08ebf938afc\n",
+			false,
+			"b95a83497c9161c9b444e3d70e1a9dfba0c1840d41720e146a95a08ebf938afc\n",
 		},
 		{
-			doc: "truncated",
-			context: formatter.Context{
+			formatter.Context{
 				Format: "{{.ID}}",
+				Output: &out,
 			},
-			trunc:    true,
-			expected: "b95a83497c91\n",
+			true,
+			"b95a83497c91\n",
 		},
 	}
 
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var out bytes.Buffer
-			tc.context.Output = &out
-			err := statsFormatWrite(tc.context, []StatsEntry{{ID: "b95a83497c9161c9b444e3d70e1a9dfba0c1840d41720e146a95a08ebf938afc"}}, "linux", tc.trunc)
-			assert.NilError(t, err)
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(tc.expected, out.String()))
-		})
+	for _, context := range contexts {
+		statsFormatWrite(context.context, []StatsEntry{{ID: "b95a83497c9161c9b444e3d70e1a9dfba0c1840d41720e146a95a08ebf938afc"}}, "linux", context.trunc)
+		assert.Check(t, is.Equal(context.expected, out.String()))
+		// Clean buffer
+		out.Reset()
 	}
 }
 
 func BenchmarkStatsFormat(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ReportAllocs()
-	entries := genStats()
+	stats := genStats()
 
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		for _, s := range entries {
+		for _, s := range stats {
 			_ = s.CPUPerc()
 			_ = s.MemUsage()
 			_ = s.MemPerc()
@@ -335,9 +337,9 @@ func genStats() []statsContext {
 		NetworkTx:        987.654321,
 		PidsCurrent:      123456789,
 	}}
-	entries := make([]statsContext, 0, 100)
-	for range 100 {
-		entries = append(entries, entry)
+	stats := make([]statsContext, 100)
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		stats = append(stats, entry)
 	}
-	return entries
+	return stats
 }

cli/command/container/hijack.go

@@ -84,9 +84,12 @@ func (h *hijackedIOStreamer) setupInput() (restore func(), err error) {
 
 	// Use sync.Once so we may call restore multiple times but ensure we
 	// only restore the terminal once.
-	restore = sync.OnceFunc(func() {
-		_ = restoreTerminal(h.streams, h.inputStream)
-	})
+	var restoreOnce sync.Once
+	restore = func() {
+		restoreOnce.Do(func() {
+			_ = restoreTerminal(h.streams, h.inputStream)
+		})
+	}
 
 	// Wrap the input to detect detach escape sequence.
 	// Use default escape keys if an invalid sequence is given.

cli/command/container/inspect.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.23
+//go:build go1.21
 
 package container
 
@@ -42,9 +42,11 @@ func newInspectCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runInspect(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, opts inspectOptions) error {
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
-	return inspect.Inspect(dockerCLI.Out(), opts.refs, opts.format, func(ref string) (any, []byte, error) {
-		return apiClient.ContainerInspectWithRaw(ctx, ref, opts.size)
-	})
+func runInspect(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts inspectOptions) error {
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
+
+	getRefFunc := func(ref string) (any, []byte, error) {
+		return client.ContainerInspectWithRaw(ctx, ref, opts.size)
+	}
+	return inspect.Inspect(dockerCli.Out(), opts.refs, opts.format, getRefFunc)
 }

cli/command/container/kill.go

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ package container
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -37,25 +38,23 @@ func NewKillCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
 	flags.StringVarP(&opts.signal, "signal", "s", "", "Signal to send to the container")
-
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("signal", completeSignals)
-
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runKill(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, opts *killOptions) error {
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
+func runKill(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *killOptions) error {
+	var errs []string
 	errChan := parallelOperation(ctx, opts.containers, func(ctx context.Context, container string) error {
-		return apiClient.ContainerKill(ctx, container, opts.signal)
+		return dockerCli.Client().ContainerKill(ctx, container, opts.signal)
 	})
-
-	var errs []error
 	for _, name := range opts.containers {
 		if err := <-errChan; err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
-			continue
+			errs = append(errs, err.Error())
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), name)
 		}
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), name)
 	}
-	return errors.Join(errs...)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return errors.New(strings.Join(errs, "\n"))
+	}
+	return nil
 }

cli/command/container/kill_test.go

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-package container
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
-)
-
-func TestRunKill(t *testing.T) {
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerKillFunc: func(
-			ctx context.Context,
-			container string,
-			signal string,
-		) error {
-			assert.Assert(t, is.Equal(signal, "STOP"))
-			return nil
-		},
-	})
-
-	cmd := NewKillCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{
-		"--signal", "STOP",
-		"container-id-1",
-		"container-id-2",
-	})
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-
-	containerIDs := strings.SplitN(cli.OutBuffer().String(), "\n", 2)
-	assert.Assert(t, is.Len(containerIDs, 2))
-
-	containerID1 := strings.TrimSpace(containerIDs[0])
-	containerID2 := strings.TrimSpace(containerIDs[1])
-
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(containerID1, "container-id-1"))
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(containerID2, "container-id-2"))
-}
-
-func TestRunKillClientError(t *testing.T) {
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerKillFunc: func(
-			ctx context.Context,
-			container string,
-			signal string,
-		) error {
-			return fmt.Errorf("client error for container %s", container)
-		},
-	})
-
-	cmd := NewKillCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-id-1", "container-id-2"})
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-
-	errs := strings.SplitN(err.Error(), "\n", 2)
-	assert.Assert(t, is.Len(errs, 2))
-
-	errContainerID1 := errs[0]
-	errContainerID2 := errs[1]
-
-	assert.Assert(t, is.Equal(errContainerID1, "client error for container container-id-1"))
-	assert.Assert(t, is.Equal(errContainerID2, "client error for container container-id-2"))
-}

cli/command/container/list_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
@@ -127,8 +128,9 @@ func TestContainerListBuildContainerListOptions(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestContainerListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
+		args              []string
 		flags             map[string]string
-		containerListFunc func(container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error)
+		containerListFunc func(container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error)
 		expectedError     string
 	}{
 		{
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ func TestContainerListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedError: `wrong number of args for join`,
 		},
 		{
-			containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
+			containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 				return nil, errors.New("error listing containers")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error listing containers",
@@ -156,20 +158,19 @@ func TestContainerListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 				containerListFunc: tc.containerListFunc,
 			}),
 		)
+		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
 		for key, value := range tc.flags {
 			assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set(key, value))
 		}
-		cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
 		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestContainerListWithoutFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
-			return []container.Summary{
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+			return []types.Container{
 				*builders.Container("c1"),
 				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo")),
 				*builders.Container("c3", builders.WithPort(80, 80, builders.TCP), builders.WithPort(81, 81, builders.TCP), builders.WithPort(82, 82, builders.TCP)),
@@ -179,26 +180,20 @@ func TestContainerListWithoutFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "container-list-without-format.golden")
 }
 
 func TestContainerListNoTrunc(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
-			return []container.Summary{
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+			return []types.Container{
 				*builders.Container("c1"),
 				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo/bar")),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("no-trunc", "true"))
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "container-list-without-format-no-trunc.golden")
@@ -207,17 +202,14 @@ func TestContainerListNoTrunc(t *testing.T) {
 // Test for GitHub issue docker/docker#21772
 func TestContainerListNamesMultipleTime(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
-			return []container.Summary{
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+			return []types.Container{
 				*builders.Container("c1"),
 				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo/bar")),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{.Names}} {{.Names}}"))
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "container-list-format-name-name.golden")
@@ -226,17 +218,14 @@ func TestContainerListNamesMultipleTime(t *testing.T) {
 // Test for GitHub issue docker/docker#30291
 func TestContainerListFormatTemplateWithArg(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
-			return []container.Summary{
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+			return []types.Container{
 				*builders.Container("c1", builders.WithLabel("some.label", "value")),
 				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo/bar"), builders.WithLabel("foo", "bar")),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("format", `{{.Names}} {{.Label "some.label"}}`))
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "container-list-format-with-arg.golden")
@@ -277,17 +266,15 @@ func TestContainerListFormatSizeSetsOption(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range tests {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-				containerListFunc: func(options container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
+				containerListFunc: func(options container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
 					assert.Check(t, is.Equal(options.Size, tc.sizeExpected))
-					return []container.Summary{}, nil
+					return []types.Container{}, nil
 				},
 			})
 			cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-			cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 			assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("format", tc.format))
 			if tc.sizeFlag != "" {
 				assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("size", tc.sizeFlag))
@@ -299,8 +286,8 @@ func TestContainerListFormatSizeSetsOption(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestContainerListWithConfigFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
-			return []container.Summary{
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+			return []types.Container{
 				*builders.Container("c1", builders.WithLabel("some.label", "value"), builders.WithSize(10700000)),
 				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo/bar"), builders.WithLabel("foo", "bar"), builders.WithSize(3200000)),
 			}, nil
@@ -310,17 +297,14 @@ func TestContainerListWithConfigFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		PsFormat: "{{ .Names }} {{ .Image }} {{ .Labels }} {{ .Size}}",
 	})
 	cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "container-list-with-config-format.golden")
 }
 
 func TestContainerListWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error) {
-			return []container.Summary{
+		containerListFunc: func(_ container.ListOptions) ([]types.Container, error) {
+			return []types.Container{
 				*builders.Container("c1", builders.WithLabel("some.label", "value")),
 				*builders.Container("c2", builders.WithName("foo/bar"), builders.WithLabel("foo", "bar")),
 			}, nil
@@ -330,9 +314,6 @@ func TestContainerListWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("with format", func(t *testing.T) {
 		cli.OutBuffer().Reset()
 		cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-		cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{ .Names }} {{ .Image }} {{ .Labels }}"))
 		assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 		golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "container-list-with-format.golden")
@@ -341,9 +322,6 @@ func TestContainerListWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("with format and quiet", func(t *testing.T) {
 		cli.OutBuffer().Reset()
 		cmd := newListCommand(cli)
-		cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{ .Names }} {{ .Image }} {{ .Labels }}"))
 		assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("quiet", "true"))
 		assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())

cli/command/container/logs_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
@@ -19,10 +20,10 @@ var logFn = func(expectedOut string) func(string, container.LogsOptions) (io.Rea
 }
 
 func TestRunLogs(t *testing.T) {
-	inspectFn := func(containerID string) (container.InspectResponse, error) {
-		return container.InspectResponse{
+	inspectFn := func(containerID string) (types.ContainerJSON, error) {
+		return types.ContainerJSON{
 			Config:            &container.Config{Tty: true},
-			ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{State: &container.State{Running: false}},
+			ContainerJSONBase: &types.ContainerJSONBase{State: &types.ContainerState{Running: false}},
 		}, nil
 	}
 

cli/command/container/opts.go

@@ -8,19 +8,22 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/loader"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/lazyregexp"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	mounttypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
 	networktypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/strslice"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 	cdi "tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/pkg/parser"
 )
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ const (
 	seccompProfileUnconfined = "unconfined"
 )
 
-var deviceCgroupRuleRegexp = lazyregexp.New(`^[acb] ([0-9]+|\*):([0-9]+|\*) [rwm]{1,3}$`)
+var deviceCgroupRuleRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^[acb] ([0-9]+|\*):([0-9]+|\*) [rwm]{1,3}$`)
 
 // containerOptions is a data object with all the options for creating a container
 type containerOptions struct {
@@ -361,6 +364,10 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid value: %d. Valid memory swappiness range is 0-100", swappiness)
 	}
 
+	mounts := copts.mounts.Value()
+	if len(mounts) > 0 && copts.volumeDriver != "" {
+		logrus.Warn("`--volume-driver` is ignored for volumes specified via `--mount`. Use `--mount type=volume,volume-driver=...` instead.")
+	}
 	var binds []string
 	volumes := copts.volumes.GetMap()
 	// add any bind targets to the list of container volumes
@@ -375,7 +382,7 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 
 			if parsed.Type == string(mounttypes.TypeBind) {
 				if hostPart, targetPath, ok := strings.Cut(bind, ":"); ok {
-					if !filepath.IsAbs(hostPart) && strings.HasPrefix(hostPart, ".") {
+					if strings.HasPrefix(hostPart, "."+string(filepath.Separator)) || hostPart == "." {
 						if absHostPart, err := filepath.Abs(hostPart); err == nil {
 							hostPart = absHostPart
 						}
@@ -395,7 +402,7 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 
 	// Can't evaluate options passed into --tmpfs until we actually mount
 	tmpfs := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, t := range copts.tmpfs.GetSlice() {
+	for _, t := range copts.tmpfs.GetAll() {
 		k, v, _ := strings.Cut(t, ":")
 		tmpfs[k] = v
 	}
@@ -416,7 +423,7 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		entrypoint = []string{""}
 	}
 
-	publishOpts := copts.publish.GetSlice()
+	publishOpts := copts.publish.GetAll()
 	var (
 		ports         map[nat.Port]struct{}
 		portBindings  map[nat.Port][]nat.PortBinding
@@ -434,7 +441,7 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 	}
 
 	// Merge in exposed ports to the map of published ports
-	for _, e := range copts.expose.GetSlice() {
+	for _, e := range copts.expose.GetAll() {
 		if strings.Contains(e, ":") {
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid port format for --expose: %s", e)
 		}
@@ -464,7 +471,7 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 	// what operating system it is.
 	deviceMappings := []container.DeviceMapping{}
 	var cdiDeviceNames []string
-	for _, device := range copts.devices.GetSlice() {
+	for _, device := range copts.devices.GetAll() {
 		var (
 			validated     string
 			deviceMapping container.DeviceMapping
@@ -486,13 +493,13 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 	}
 
 	// collect all the environment variables for the container
-	envVariables, err := opts.ReadKVEnvStrings(copts.envFile.GetSlice(), copts.env.GetSlice())
+	envVariables, err := opts.ReadKVEnvStrings(copts.envFile.GetAll(), copts.env.GetAll())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	// collect all the labels for the container
-	labels, err := opts.ReadKVStrings(copts.labelsFile.GetSlice(), copts.labels.GetSlice())
+	labels, err := opts.ReadKVStrings(copts.labelsFile.GetAll(), copts.labels.GetAll())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -522,19 +529,19 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	loggingOpts, err := parseLoggingOpts(copts.loggingDriver, copts.loggingOpts.GetSlice())
+	loggingOpts, err := parseLoggingOpts(copts.loggingDriver, copts.loggingOpts.GetAll())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	securityOpts, err := parseSecurityOpts(copts.securityOpt.GetSlice())
+	securityOpts, err := parseSecurityOpts(copts.securityOpt.GetAll())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	securityOpts, maskedPaths, readonlyPaths := parseSystemPaths(securityOpts)
 
-	storageOpts, err := parseStorageOpts(copts.storageOpt.GetSlice())
+	storageOpts, err := parseStorageOpts(copts.storageOpt.GetAll())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -620,7 +627,7 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		IOMaximumIOps:        copts.ioMaxIOps,
 		IOMaximumBandwidth:   uint64(copts.ioMaxBandwidth),
 		Ulimits:              copts.ulimits.GetList(),
-		DeviceCgroupRules:    copts.deviceCgroupRules.GetSlice(),
+		DeviceCgroupRules:    copts.deviceCgroupRules.GetAll(),
 		Devices:              deviceMappings,
 		DeviceRequests:       deviceRequests,
 	}
@@ -657,7 +664,7 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		AutoRemove:      copts.autoRemove,
 		Privileged:      copts.privileged,
 		PortBindings:    portBindings,
-		Links:           copts.links.GetSlice(),
+		Links:           copts.links.GetAll(),
 		PublishAllPorts: copts.publishAll,
 		// Make sure the dns fields are never nil.
 		// New containers don't ever have those fields nil,
@@ -667,17 +674,17 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		DNS:            copts.dns.GetAllOrEmpty(),
 		DNSSearch:      copts.dnsSearch.GetAllOrEmpty(),
 		DNSOptions:     copts.dnsOptions.GetAllOrEmpty(),
-		ExtraHosts:     copts.extraHosts.GetSlice(),
-		VolumesFrom:    copts.volumesFrom.GetSlice(),
+		ExtraHosts:     copts.extraHosts.GetAll(),
+		VolumesFrom:    copts.volumesFrom.GetAll(),
 		IpcMode:        container.IpcMode(copts.ipcMode),
 		NetworkMode:    container.NetworkMode(copts.netMode.NetworkMode()),
 		PidMode:        pidMode,
 		UTSMode:        utsMode,
 		UsernsMode:     usernsMode,
 		CgroupnsMode:   cgroupnsMode,
-		CapAdd:         strslice.StrSlice(copts.capAdd.GetSlice()),
-		CapDrop:        strslice.StrSlice(copts.capDrop.GetSlice()),
-		GroupAdd:       copts.groupAdd.GetSlice(),
+		CapAdd:         strslice.StrSlice(copts.capAdd.GetAll()),
+		CapDrop:        strslice.StrSlice(copts.capDrop.GetAll()),
+		GroupAdd:       copts.groupAdd.GetAll(),
 		RestartPolicy:  restartPolicy,
 		SecurityOpt:    securityOpts,
 		StorageOpt:     storageOpts,
@@ -690,14 +697,14 @@ func parse(flags *pflag.FlagSet, copts *containerOptions, serverOS string) (*con
 		Tmpfs:          tmpfs,
 		Sysctls:        copts.sysctls.GetAll(),
 		Runtime:        copts.runtime,
-		Mounts:         copts.mounts.Value(),
+		Mounts:         mounts,
 		MaskedPaths:    maskedPaths,
 		ReadonlyPaths:  readonlyPaths,
 		Annotations:    copts.annotations.GetAll(),
 	}
 
 	if copts.autoRemove && !hostConfig.RestartPolicy.IsNone() {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("conflicting options: cannot specify both --restart and --rm")
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("Conflicting options: --restart and --rm")
 	}
 
 	// only set this value if the user provided the flag, else it should default to nil
@@ -760,6 +767,7 @@ func parseNetworkOpts(copts *containerOptions) (map[string]*networktypes.Endpoin
 	}
 
 	for i, n := range copts.netMode.Value() {
+		n := n
 		if container.NetworkMode(n.Target).IsUserDefined() {
 			hasUserDefined = true
 		} else {
@@ -780,7 +788,7 @@ func parseNetworkOpts(copts *containerOptions) (map[string]*networktypes.Endpoin
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if _, ok := endpoints[n.Target]; ok {
-			return nil, invalidParameter(errors.Errorf("network %q is specified multiple times", n.Target))
+			return nil, errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.Errorf("network %q is specified multiple times", n.Target))
 		}
 
 		// For backward compatibility: if no custom options are provided for the network,
@@ -794,7 +802,7 @@ func parseNetworkOpts(copts *containerOptions) (map[string]*networktypes.Endpoin
 		endpoints[n.Target] = ep
 	}
 	if hasUserDefined && hasNonUserDefined {
-		return nil, invalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot attach both user-defined and non-user-defined network-modes"))
+		return nil, errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot attach both user-defined and non-user-defined network-modes"))
 	}
 	return endpoints, nil
 }
@@ -802,32 +810,30 @@ func parseNetworkOpts(copts *containerOptions) (map[string]*networktypes.Endpoin
 func applyContainerOptions(n *opts.NetworkAttachmentOpts, copts *containerOptions) error { //nolint:gocyclo
 	// TODO should we error if _any_ advanced option is used? (i.e. forbid to combine advanced notation with the "old" flags (`--network-alias`, `--link`, `--ip`, `--ip6`)?
 	if len(n.Aliases) > 0 && copts.aliases.Len() > 0 {
-		return invalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --network-alias and per-network alias"))
+		return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --network-alias and per-network alias"))
 	}
 	if len(n.Links) > 0 && copts.links.Len() > 0 {
-		return invalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --link and per-network links"))
+		return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --link and per-network links"))
 	}
 	if n.IPv4Address != "" && copts.ipv4Address != "" {
-		return invalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --ip and per-network IPv4 address"))
+		return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --ip and per-network IPv4 address"))
 	}
 	if n.IPv6Address != "" && copts.ipv6Address != "" {
-		return invalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --ip6 and per-network IPv6 address"))
+		return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --ip6 and per-network IPv6 address"))
 	}
 	if n.MacAddress != "" && copts.macAddress != "" {
-		return invalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --mac-address and per-network MAC address"))
+		return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --mac-address and per-network MAC address"))
 	}
 	if len(n.LinkLocalIPs) > 0 && copts.linkLocalIPs.Len() > 0 {
-		return invalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --link-local-ip and per-network link-local IP addresses"))
+		return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --link-local-ip and per-network link-local IP addresses"))
 	}
 	if copts.aliases.Len() > 0 {
 		n.Aliases = make([]string, copts.aliases.Len())
-		copy(n.Aliases, copts.aliases.GetSlice())
+		copy(n.Aliases, copts.aliases.GetAll())
 	}
-	// For a user-defined network, "--link" is an endpoint option, it creates an alias. But,
-	// for the default bridge it defines a legacy-link.
-	if container.NetworkMode(n.Target).IsUserDefined() && copts.links.Len() > 0 {
+	if n.Target != "default" && copts.links.Len() > 0 {
 		n.Links = make([]string, copts.links.Len())
-		copy(n.Links, copts.links.GetSlice())
+		copy(n.Links, copts.links.GetAll())
 	}
 	if copts.ipv4Address != "" {
 		n.IPv4Address = copts.ipv4Address
@@ -840,7 +846,7 @@ func applyContainerOptions(n *opts.NetworkAttachmentOpts, copts *containerOption
 	}
 	if copts.linkLocalIPs.Len() > 0 {
 		n.LinkLocalIPs = make([]string, copts.linkLocalIPs.Len())
-		copy(n.LinkLocalIPs, copts.linkLocalIPs.GetSlice())
+		copy(n.LinkLocalIPs, copts.linkLocalIPs.GetAll())
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -858,9 +864,7 @@ func parseNetworkAttachmentOpt(ep opts.NetworkAttachmentOpts) (*networktypes.End
 		}
 	}
 
-	epConfig := &networktypes.EndpointSettings{
-		GwPriority: ep.GwPriority,
-	}
+	epConfig := &networktypes.EndpointSettings{}
 	epConfig.Aliases = append(epConfig.Aliases, ep.Aliases...)
 	if len(ep.DriverOpts) > 0 {
 		epConfig.DriverOpts = make(map[string]string)
@@ -1133,3 +1137,12 @@ func validateAttach(val string) (string, error) {
 	}
 	return val, errors.Errorf("valid streams are STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR")
 }
+
+func validateAPIVersion(c *containerConfig, serverAPIVersion string) error {
+	for _, m := range c.HostConfig.Mounts {
+		if err := command.ValidateMountWithAPIVersion(m, serverAPIVersion); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cli/command/container/opts_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package container
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	networktypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
 	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
@@ -72,75 +72,14 @@ func mustParse(t *testing.T, args string) (*container.Config, *container.HostCon
 }
 
 func TestParseRunLinks(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name               string
-		input              string
-		expHostConfigLinks []string
-		expNetConfigLinks  map[string][]string
-	}{
-		// Default bridge - legacy links ...
-		{
-			name:               "default/onelink",
-			input:              "--link a:b",
-			expHostConfigLinks: []string{"a:b"},
-			expNetConfigLinks:  map[string][]string{"default": nil},
-		},
-		{
-			name:               "default/twolinks",
-			input:              "--link a:b --link c:d",
-			expHostConfigLinks: []string{"a:b", "c:d"},
-			expNetConfigLinks:  map[string][]string{"default": nil},
-		},
-		{
-			name:               "bridge/onelink",
-			input:              "--network bridge --link a:b",
-			expHostConfigLinks: []string{"a:b"},
-			// expNetConfigLinks - no EndpointsConfig is created for a single named network with no options set.
-			// See the "For backward compatibility" comment in parseNetworkOpts().
-		},
-		{
-			name:              "default/nolinks",
-			expNetConfigLinks: map[string][]string{"default": nil},
-		},
-
-		// User-defined bridge - links become DNS aliases ...
-		{
-			name:               "userdefnet/onelink",
-			input:              "--network userdefnet --link a:b",
-			expHostConfigLinks: []string{"a:b"},
-			expNetConfigLinks:  map[string][]string{"userdefnet": {"a:b"}},
-		},
-		{
-			name:               "userdefnet/twolinks",
-			input:              "--network userdefnet --link a:b --link c:d",
-			expHostConfigLinks: []string{"a:b", "c:d"},
-			expNetConfigLinks:  map[string][]string{"userdefnet": {"a:b", "c:d"}},
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "userdefnet/nolinks",
-			input: "--network userdefnet",
-		},
-		{
-			// Link options are applied to the first network (and there's no "advanced syntax"
-			// link key, like "--network name=userdefnet,link=a:b").
-			name:               "links apply to the first network",
-			input:              "--network userdefnet --link a:b --network bar --link c:d",
-			expHostConfigLinks: []string{"a:b", "c:d"},
-			expNetConfigLinks:  map[string][]string{"userdefnet": {"a:b", "c:d"}, "bar": nil},
-		},
+	if _, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, "--link a:b"); len(hostConfig.Links) == 0 || hostConfig.Links[0] != "a:b" {
+		t.Fatalf("Error parsing links. Expected []string{\"a:b\"}, received: %v", hostConfig.Links)
 	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, hostConfig, netConfig := mustParse(t, tc.input)
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(hostConfig.Links, tc.expHostConfigLinks))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Len(netConfig.EndpointsConfig, len(tc.expNetConfigLinks)))
-			for netName, expLinks := range tc.expNetConfigLinks {
-				nc, ok := netConfig.EndpointsConfig[netName]
-				assert.Assert(t, ok)
-				assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(nc.Links, expLinks))
-			}
-		})
+	if _, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, "--link a:b --link c:d"); len(hostConfig.Links) < 2 || hostConfig.Links[0] != "a:b" || hostConfig.Links[1] != "c:d" {
+		t.Fatalf("Error parsing links. Expected []string{\"a:b\", \"c:d\"}, received: %v", hostConfig.Links)
+	}
+	if _, hostConfig, _ := mustParse(t, ""); len(hostConfig.Links) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("Error parsing links. No link expected, received: %v", hostConfig.Links)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -187,6 +126,7 @@ func TestParseRunAttach(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range tests {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.input, func(t *testing.T) {
 			config, _, _ := mustParse(t, tc.input)
 			assert.Equal(t, config.AttachStdin, tc.expected.AttachStdin)
@@ -340,7 +280,7 @@ func compareRandomizedStrings(a, b, c, d string) error {
 	if a == d && b == c {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return errors.New("strings don't match")
+	return errors.Errorf("strings don't match")
 }
 
 // Simple parse with MacAddress validation
@@ -862,6 +802,7 @@ func TestParseRestartPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range tests {
+		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.input, func(t *testing.T) {
 			_, hostConfig, _, err := parseRun([]string{"--restart=" + tc.input, "img", "cmd"})
 			if tc.expectedErr != "" {
@@ -876,9 +817,11 @@ func TestParseRestartPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestParseRestartPolicyAutoRemove(t *testing.T) {
+	expected := "Conflicting options: --restart and --rm"
 	_, _, _, err := parseRun([]string{"--rm", "--restart=always", "img", "cmd"}) //nolint:dogsled
-	const expected = "conflicting options: cannot specify both --restart and --rm"
-	assert.Check(t, is.Error(err, expected))
+	if err == nil || err.Error() != expected {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected error %v, but got none", expected)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestParseHealth(t *testing.T) {
@@ -978,7 +921,7 @@ func TestParseEnvfileVariablesWithBOMUnicode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// UTF16 with BOM
-	e := "invalid utf8 bytes at line"
+	e := "contains invalid utf8 bytes at line"
 	if _, _, _, err := parseRun([]string{"--env-file=testdata/utf16.env", "img", "cmd"}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), e) {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected an error with message '%s', got %v", e, err)
 	}
@@ -1016,8 +959,12 @@ func TestParseLabelfileVariables(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestParseEntryPoint(t *testing.T) {
 	config, _, _, err := parseRun([]string{"--entrypoint=anything", "cmd", "img"})
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual([]string(config.Entrypoint), []string{"anything"}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(config.Entrypoint) != 1 && config.Entrypoint[0] != "anything" {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected entrypoint 'anything', got %v", config.Entrypoint)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestValidateDevice(t *testing.T) {

cli/command/container/pause.go

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ package container
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -31,23 +32,24 @@ func NewPauseCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"aliases": "docker container pause, docker pause",
 		},
-		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCli, false, func(ctr container.Summary) bool {
-			return ctr.State != container.StatePaused
+		ValidArgsFunction: completion.ContainerNames(dockerCli, false, func(container types.Container) bool {
+			return container.State != "paused"
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-func runPause(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, opts *pauseOptions) error {
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
-	errChan := parallelOperation(ctx, opts.containers, apiClient.ContainerPause)
-
-	var errs []error
-	for _, ctr := range opts.containers {
+func runPause(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *pauseOptions) error {
+	var errs []string
+	errChan := parallelOperation(ctx, opts.containers, dockerCli.Client().ContainerPause)
+	for _, container := range opts.containers {
 		if err := <-errChan; err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
+			errs = append(errs, err.Error())
 			continue
 		}
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), ctr)
+		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), container)
 	}
-	return errors.Join(errs...)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return errors.New(strings.Join(errs, "\n"))
+	}
+	return nil
 }

cli/command/container/pause_test.go

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package container
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
-)
-
-func TestRunPause(t *testing.T) {
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(
-		&fakeClient{
-			containerPauseFunc: func(ctx context.Context, container string) error {
-				return nil
-			},
-		},
-	)
-
-	cmd := NewPauseCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-id-1", "container-id-2"})
-
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-
-	containerIDs := strings.SplitN(cli.OutBuffer().String(), "\n", 2)
-	assert.Assert(t, is.Len(containerIDs, 2))
-
-	containerID1 := strings.TrimSpace(containerIDs[0])
-	containerID2 := strings.TrimSpace(containerIDs[1])
-
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(containerID1, "container-id-1"))
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(containerID2, "container-id-2"))
-}
-
-func TestRunPauseClientError(t *testing.T) {
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(
-		&fakeClient{
-			containerPauseFunc: func(ctx context.Context, container string) error {
-				return fmt.Errorf("client error for container %s", container)
-			},
-		},
-	)
-
-	cmd := NewPauseCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-id-1", "container-id-2"})
-
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-
-	errs := strings.SplitN(err.Error(), "\n", 2)
-	assert.Assert(t, is.Len(errs, 2))
-
-	errContainerID1 := errs[0]
-	errContainerID2 := errs[1]
-
-	assert.Assert(t, is.Equal(errContainerID1, "client error for container container-id-1"))
-	assert.Assert(t, is.Equal(errContainerID2, "client error for container container-id-2"))
-}

cli/command/container/port.go

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func runPort(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts *portOptions) erro
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error: invalid port (%s)", port)
 		}
 		frontends, exists := c.NetworkSettings.Ports[nat.Port(port+"/"+proto)]
-		if !exists || len(frontends) == 0 {
+		if !exists || frontends == nil {
 			return errors.Errorf("Error: No public port '%s' published for %s", opts.port, opts.container)
 		}
 		for _, frontend := range frontends {