chore: publish next tag 0.4.0-alpha-rc8

See https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/32985.

.drone.yml

@@ -3,27 +3,17 @@ kind: pipeline
 name: coopcloud.tech/abra
 steps:
   - name: make check
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: golang:1.18
     commands:
       - make check
 
-  - name: make static
-    image: golang:1.17
-    ignore: true # until we decide we all want this check
-    environment:
-      STATIC_CHECK_URL: honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck
-      STATIC_CHECK_VERSION: v0.2.0
-    commands:
-      - go install $STATIC_CHECK_URL@$STATIC_CHECK_VERSION
-      - make static
-
   - name: make build
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: golang:1.18
     commands:
       - make build
 
   - name: make test
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: golang:1.18
     commands:
       - make test
 
@@ -55,7 +45,7 @@ steps:
       event: tag
 
   - name: release
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: golang:1.18
     environment:
       GITEA_TOKEN:
         from_secret: goreleaser_gitea_token

.gitignore

@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@
 .vscode/
 abra
 dist/
+tests/integration/.abra/catalogue
 vendor/

AUTHORS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# authors
+
+> If you're looking at this and you hack on Abra and you're not listed here,
+> please do add yourself! This is a community project, let's show
+
+- 3wordchant
+- decentral1se
+- kawaiipunk
+- knoflook
+- roxxers

Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ LDFLAGS := "-X 'main.Commit=$(COMMIT)'"
 DIST_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS)" -s -w"
 export GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
 
-all: format check static build test
+all: format check build test
 
 run:
 	@go run -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ format:
 check:
 	@test -z $$(gofmt -l .) || (echo "gofmt: formatting issue - run 'make format' to resolve" && exit 1)
 
-static:
-	@staticcheck $(ABRA)
-
 test:
 	@go test ./... -cover -v
 
@@ -43,15 +40,3 @@ loc-author:
    	sort -f | \
    	uniq -ic | \
    	sort -n
-
-int-core:
-	@docker run \
-		-v $$(pwd):/src \
-		--env-file .e2e.env \
-		debian:bullseye-slim \
-		sh -c "\
-			apt update && apt install -y wget curl git; echo ""; echo ""; \
-			git config --global user.email 'e2e@coopcloud.tech'; \
-			git config --global user.name 'e2e'; \
-			cd /src/tests/integration && bash core.sh -- --dev \
-		"

README.md

@@ -7,67 +7,6 @@
 
 The Co-op Cloud utility belt 🎩🐇
 
-`abra` is a command-line tool for managing your own [Co-op Cloud](https://coopcloud.tech). It can provision new servers, create apps, deploy them, run backup and restore operations and a whole lot of other things. Please see [docs.coopcloud.tech](https://docs.coopcloud.tech) for more extensive documentation.
+`abra` is our flagship client & command-line tool which has been developed specifically in the context of the Co-op Cloud project for the purpose of making day-to-day operations for [operators](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/operators/) and [maintainers](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/maintainers/) as convenient as possible. It is libre software, written in [Go](https://go.dev) and maintained and extended by the community ❤
 
-## Quick install
+Please see [docs.coopcloud.tech/abra/](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/abra/) for help on install, upgrade, hacking, troubleshooting & more!
-
-```bash
-curl https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash
-```
-
-Or using the latest release candidate (extra experimental!):
-
-```bash
-curl https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash -s -- --rc
-```
-
-Source for this script is in [scripts/installer/installer](./scripts/installer/installer).
-
-## Hacking
-
-### Getting started
-
-Install [direnv](https://direnv.net), run `cp .envrc.sample .envrc`, then run `direnv allow` in this directory. This will set coopcloud repos as private due to [this bug.](https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/coopcloud.tech/issues/20#issuecomment-8201). Or you can run `go env -w GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech` but I'm not sure how persistent this is.
-
-Install [Go >= 1.16](https://golang.org/doc/install) and then:
-
-- `make build` to build
-- `./abra` to run commands
-- `make test` will run tests
-- `make install` will install it to `$GOPATH/bin`
-- `go get <package>` and `go mod tidy` to add a new dependency
-
-Our [Drone CI configuration](.drone.yml) runs a number of sanity on each pushed commit. See the [Makefile](./Makefile) for more handy targets.
-
-Please use the [conventional commit format](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/) for your commits so we can automate our change log.
-
-### Versioning
-
-We use [goreleaser](https://goreleaser.com) to help us automate releases. We use [semver](https://semver.org) for versioning all releases of the tool. While we are still in the public alpha release phase, we will maintain a `0.y.z-alpha` format. Change logs are generated from our commit logs. We are still working this out and aim to refine our release praxis as we go.
-
-For developers, while using this `-alpha` format, the `y` part is the "major" version part. So, if you make breaking changes, you increment that and _not_ the `x` part. So, if you're on `0.1.0-alpha`, then you'd go to `0.1.1-alpha` for a backwards compatible change and `0.2.0-alpha` for a backwards incompatible change.
-
-### Making a new release
-
-- Change `ABRA_VERSION` to match the new tag in [`scripts`](./scripts/installer/installer) (use [semver](https://semver.org))
-- Commit that change (e.g. `git commit -m 'chore: publish next tag x.y.z-alpha'`)
-- Make a new tag (e.g. `git tag -a x.y.z-alpha`)
-- Push the new tag (e.g. `git push && git push --tags`)
-- Wait until the build finishes on [build.coopcloud.tech](https://build.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
-- Deploy the new installer script (e.g. `cd ./scripts/installer && make`)
-- Check the release worked, (e.g. `abra upgrade; abra -v`)
-
-### Fork maintenance
-
-#### `godotenv`
-
-We maintain a fork of [godotenv](https://github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv) for two features:
-
-1. multi-line env var support
-2. inline comment parsing
-
-You can upgrade the version here by running `go get github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv@<commit>` where `<commit>` is the latest commit you want to pin to. At time of writing, `go get github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv@b031ea1211e7fd297af4c7747ffb562ebe00cd33` is the command you want to run to maintain the above functionality.
-
-#### `docker/client`
-
-A number of modules in [pkg/upstream](./pkg/upstream) are copy/pasta'd from the upstream [docker/docker/client](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/docker/client). We had to do this because upstream are not exposing their API as public.

cli/app/app.go

@@ -1,29 +1,22 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-// AppCommand defines the `abra app` command and ets subcommands
+var AppCommand = cli.Command{
-var AppCommand = &cli.Command{
 	Name:        "app",
-	Usage:     "Manage apps",
 	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	Usage:       "Manage apps",
-	Description: `
+	ArgsUsage:   "<domain>",
-This command provides all the functionality you need to manage the life cycle
+	Description: "This command provides functionality for managing the life cycle of your apps",
-of your apps. From initial deployment, day-2 operations (e.g. backup/restore)
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-to scaling apps up and spinning them down.
-`,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
 		appNewCommand,
 		appConfigCommand,
 		appRestartCommand,
 		appDeployCommand,
 		appUpgradeCommand,
 		appUndeployCommand,
-		appBackupCommand,
-		appRestoreCommand,
 		appRemoveCommand,
 		appCheckCommand,
 		appListCommand,
@@ -36,5 +29,6 @@ to scaling apps up and spinning them down.
 		appVolumeCommand,
 		appVersionCommand,
 		appErrorsCommand,
+		appCmdCommand,
 	},
 }

cli/app/backup.go

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-package app
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-var backupAllServices bool
-var backupAllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &backupAllServices,
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:       "Backup all services",
-}
-
-var appBackupCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "backup",
-	Usage:     "Backup an app",
-	Aliases:   []string{"b"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{backupAllServicesFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && backupAllServices {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<service>' and '--all' together"))
-		}
-
-		abraSh := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", abraSh)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		sourceCmd := fmt.Sprintf("source %s", abraSh)
-
-		execCmd := "abra_backup"
-		if !backupAllServices {
-			serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if serviceName == "" {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no service(s) target provided"))
-			}
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("abra_backup_%s", serviceName)
-		}
-
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't have a %s function", app.Type, execCmd)
-		}
-
-		sourceAndExec := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", sourceCmd, execCmd)
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", sourceAndExec)
-		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-}

cli/app/check.go

@@ -9,18 +9,22 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appCheckCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appCheckCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "check",
+	Aliases:   []string{"chk"},
 	Usage:     "Check if app is configured correctly",
-	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, ".env.sample")
+		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, ".env.sample")
 		if _, err := os.Stat(envSamplePath); err != nil {
 			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", envSamplePath)

cli/app/cmd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+var localCmd bool
+var localCmdFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "local, l",
+	Usage:       "Run command locally",
+	Destination: &localCmd,
+}
+
+var remoteUser string
+var remoteUserFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "user, u",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "User to run command within a service context",
+	Destination: &remoteUser,
+}
+
+var appCmdCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "command",
+	Aliases: []string{"cmd"},
+	Usage:   "Run app commands",
+	Description: `
+This command runs app specific commands.
+
+These commands are bash functions, defined in the abra.sh of the recipe itself.
+They can be run within the context of a service (e.g. app) or locally on your
+work station by passing "--local". Arguments can be passed into these functions
+using the "-- <args>" syntax.
+
+Example:
+
+  abra app cmd example.com app create_user -- me@example.com
+`,
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>] <command>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		localCmdFlag,
+		remoteUserFlag,
+	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+
+		if localCmd && remoteUser != "" {
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use --local & <user> together"))
+		}
+
+		abraSh := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist for %s?", abraSh, app.Name)
+			}
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var parsedCmdArgs string
+		var cmdArgsIdx int
+		var hasCmdArgs bool
+		for idx, arg := range c.Args() {
+			if arg == "--" {
+				cmdArgsIdx = idx
+				hasCmdArgs = true
+			}
+
+			if hasCmdArgs && idx > cmdArgsIdx {
+				parsedCmdArgs += fmt.Sprintf("%s ", c.Args().Get(idx))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if localCmd {
+			cmdName := c.Args().Get(1)
+			if err := ensureCommand(abraSh, app.Recipe, cmdName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			logrus.Debugf("--local detected, running %s on local work station", cmdName)
+
+			var sourceAndExec string
+			if hasCmdArgs {
+				logrus.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
+				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; . %s; %s %s", app.StackName(), abraSh, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs)
+			} else {
+				logrus.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
+				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; . %s; %s", app.StackName(), abraSh, cmdName)
+			}
+
+			cmd := exec.Command("/bin/sh", "-c", sourceAndExec)
+
+			if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			targetServiceName := c.Args().Get(1)
+
+			cmdName := c.Args().Get(2)
+			if err := ensureCommand(abraSh, app.Recipe, cmdName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			serviceNames, err := config.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			matchingServiceName := false
+			for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
+				if serviceName == targetServiceName {
+					matchingServiceName = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !matchingServiceName {
+				logrus.Fatalf("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name)
+			}
+
+			logrus.Debugf("running command %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, app.StackName(), targetServiceName)
+
+			if hasCmdArgs {
+				logrus.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
+			} else {
+				logrus.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
+			}
+
+			if err := runCmdRemote(app, abraSh, targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func ensureCommand(abraSh, recipeName, execCmd string) error {
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s doesn't have a %s function", recipeName, execCmd)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runCmdRemote(app config.App, abraSh, serviceName, cmdName, cmdArgs string) error {
+	cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+
+	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(targetContainer.ID), app.Server)
+
+	toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
+	content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(abraSh, toTarOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, "/tmp", content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var cmd []string
+	if cmdArgs != "" {
+		cmd = []string{"/bin/sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s %s", serviceName, app.StackName(), cmdName, cmdArgs)}
+	} else {
+		cmd = []string{"/bin/sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s", serviceName, app.StackName(), cmdName)}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("running command: %s", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
+
+	execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+		AttachStderr: true,
+		AttachStdin:  true,
+		AttachStdout: true,
+		Cmd:          cmd,
+		Detach:       false,
+		Tty:          true,
+	}
+
+	if remoteUser != "" {
+		logrus.Debugf("running command with user %s", remoteUser)
+		execCreateOpts.User = remoteUser
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
+	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/app/config.go

@@ -10,13 +10,18 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appConfigCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appConfigCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "config",
-	Aliases: []string{"c"},
+	Aliases:   []string{"cfg"},
 	Usage:     "Edit app config",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		appName := c.Args().First()
 

cli/app/cp.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
@@ -15,25 +16,29 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appCpCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appCpCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "cp",
 	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<src> <dst>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <src> <dst>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Usage:  "Copy files to/from a running app service",
 	Description: `
 This command supports copying files to and from any app service file system.
 
 If you want to copy a myfile.txt to the root of the app service:
 
-    abra app cp <app> myfile.txt app:/
+    abra app cp <domain> myfile.txt app:/
 
 And if you want to copy that file back to your current working directory locally:
 
-		abra app cp <app> app:/myfile.txt .
+		abra app cp <domain> app:/myfile.txt .
-
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -100,25 +105,15 @@ func configureAndCp(
 	dstPath string,
 	service string,
 	isToContainer bool) error {
-	appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	appEnv, err := config.GetApp(appFiles, app.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
 	cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", appEnv.StackName(), service))
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service))
 
-	container, err := container.GetContainer(c.Context, cl, filters, true)
+	container, err := container.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -137,11 +132,11 @@ func configureAndCp(
 		}
 
 		copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
-		if err := cl.CopyToContainer(c.Context, container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	} else {
-		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(c.Context, container.ID, srcPath)
+		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, srcPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -151,5 +146,6 @@ func configureAndCp(
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }

cli/app/deploy.go

@@ -3,22 +3,26 @@ package app
 import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appDeployCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appDeployCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "deploy",
 	Aliases:   []string{"d"},
 	Usage:     "Deploy an app",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command deploys an app. It does not support incrementing the version of a
-deployed app, for this you need to look at the "abra app upgrade <app>"
+deployed app, for this you need to look at the "abra app upgrade <domain>"
 command.
 
 You may pass "--force" to re-deploy the same version again. This can be useful

cli/app/errors.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -15,12 +17,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appErrorsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appErrorsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "errors",
 	Usage:     "List errors for a deployed app",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Description: `
 This command lists errors for a deployed app.
 
@@ -39,13 +42,16 @@ Got any more ideas? Please let us know:
 
     https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/organising/issues/new/choose
 
-This command is best accompanied by "abra app logs <app>" which may reveal
+This command is best accompanied by "abra app logs <domain>" which may reveal
 further information which can help you debug the cause of an app failure via
 the logs.
-
 `,
 	Aliases: []string{"e"},
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{internal.WatchFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.WatchFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -55,7 +61,7 @@ the logs.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -83,15 +89,16 @@ the logs.
 }
 
 func checkErrors(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) error {
-	recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+	recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", service.Name)
+		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name))
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c.Context, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -102,7 +109,7 @@ func checkErrors(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) error
 		}
 
 		container := containers[0]
-		containerState, err := cl.ContainerInspect(c.Context, container.ID)
+		containerState, err := cl.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), container.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/list.go

@@ -12,31 +12,27 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var status bool
 var statusFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "status",
+	Name:        "status, S",
-	Aliases:     []string{"S"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Show app deployment status",
 	Destination: &status,
 }
 
-var appType string
+var appRecipe string
-var typeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+var recipeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "type",
+	Name:        "recipe, r",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
 	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific type",
+	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific recipe",
-	Destination: &appType,
+	Destination: &appRecipe,
 }
 
 var listAppServer string
 var listAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
+	Name:        "server, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
 	Destination: &listAppServer,
@@ -61,8 +57,9 @@ type serverStatus struct {
 	upgradeCount     int
 }
 
-var appListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Usage:   "List all managed apps",
 	Description: `
 This command looks at your local file system listing of apps and servers (e.g.
@@ -71,13 +68,14 @@ in ~/.abra/) to generate a report of all your apps.
 By passing the "--status/-S" flag, you can query all your servers for the
 actual live deployment status. Depending on how many servers you manage, this
 can take some time.
-	`,
+`,
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 		statusFlag,
 		listAppServerFlag,
-		typeFlag,
+		recipeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles(listAppServer)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ can take some time.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		sort.Sort(config.ByServerAndType(apps))
+		sort.Sort(config.ByServerAndRecipe(apps))
 
 		statuses := make(map[string]map[string]string)
 		var catl recipe.RecipeCatalogue
@@ -124,14 +122,14 @@ can take some time.
 			var ok bool
 			if stats, ok = allStats[app.Server]; !ok {
 				stats = serverStatus{}
-				if appType == "" {
+				if appRecipe == "" {
 					// count server, no filtering
 					totalServersCount++
 				}
 			}
 
-			if app.Type == appType || appType == "" {
+			if app.Recipe == appRecipe || appRecipe == "" {
-				if appType != "" {
+				if appRecipe != "" {
 					// only count server if matches filter
 					totalServersCount++
 				}
@@ -145,8 +143,10 @@ can take some time.
 					version := "unknown"
 					if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
 						if currentVersion, exists := statusMeta["version"]; exists {
+							if currentVersion != "" {
 								version = currentVersion
 							}
+						}
 						if statusMeta["status"] != "" {
 							status = statusMeta["status"]
 						}
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ can take some time.
 
 					var newUpdates []string
 					if version != "unknown" {
-						updates, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+						updates, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
 						if err != nil {
 							logrus.Fatal(err)
 						}
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ can take some time.
 				}
 
 				appStats.server = app.Server
-				appStats.recipe = app.Type
+				appStats.recipe = app.Recipe
 				appStats.appName = app.Name
 				appStats.domain = app.Domain
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ can take some time.
 
 			serverStat := allStats[app.Server]
 
-			tableCol := []string{"recipe", "domain", "app name"}
+			tableCol := []string{"recipe", "domain"}
 			if status {
 				tableCol = append(tableCol, []string{"status", "version", "upgrade"}...)
 			}
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ can take some time.
 			table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
 			for _, appStat := range serverStat.apps {
-				tableRow := []string{appStat.recipe, appStat.domain, appStat.appName}
+				tableRow := []string{appStat.recipe, appStat.domain}
 				if status {
 					tableRow = append(tableRow, []string{appStat.status, appStat.version, appStat.upgrade}...)
 				}

cli/app/logs.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var logOpts = types.ContainerLogsOptions{
@@ -28,11 +29,14 @@ var logOpts = types.ContainerLogsOptions{
 }
 
 // stackLogs lists logs for all stack services
-func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
+func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, app config.App, client *dockerClient.Client) {
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters, err := app.Filters(true, false)
-	filters.Add("name", stackName)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
 	serviceOpts := types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters}
-	services, err := client.ServiceList(c.Context, serviceOpts)
+	services, err := client.ServiceList(context.Background(), serviceOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
 				logOpts.ShowStdout = false
 			}
 
-			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(c.Context, s, logOpts)
+			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), s, logOpts)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -63,14 +67,16 @@ func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
 	os.Exit(0)
 }
 
-var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "logs",
 	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
-	ArgsUsage: "[<service>]",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>]",
 	Usage:     "Tail app logs",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.StdErrOnlyFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -82,8 +88,8 @@ var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
 		if serviceName == "" {
-			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for all %s services", app.Type)
+			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for all %s services", app.Recipe)
-			stackLogs(c, app.StackName(), cl)
+			stackLogs(c, app, cl)
 		} else {
 			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for %s", serviceName)
 			if err := tailServiceLogs(c, cl, app, serviceName); err != nil {
@@ -97,8 +103,9 @@ var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 func tailServiceLogs(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, serviceName string) error {
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
-	chosenService, err := service.GetService(c.Context, cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
+
+	chosenService, err := service.GetService(context.Background(), cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -107,7 +114,7 @@ func tailServiceLogs(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, se
 		logOpts.ShowStdout = false
 	}
 
-	logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(c.Context, chosenService.ID, logOpts)
+	logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), chosenService.ID, logOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}

cli/app/new.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package app
 import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var appNewDescription = `
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This command takes a recipe and uses it to create a new app. This new app
 configuration is stored in your ~/.abra directory under the appropriate server.
 
 This command does not deploy your app for you. You will need to run "abra app
-deploy <app>" to do so.
+deploy <domain>" to do so.
 
 You can see what recipes are available (i.e. values for the <recipe> argument)
 by running "abra recipe ls".
@@ -26,19 +26,21 @@ pass store (see passwordstore.org for more). The pass command must be available
 on your $PATH.
 `
 
-var appNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "new",
-	Usage:       "Create a new app",
 	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
+	Usage:       "Create a new app",
 	Description: appNewDescription,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.NewAppServerFlag,
 		internal.DomainFlag,
-		internal.NewAppNameFlag,
 		internal.PassFlag,
 		internal.SecretsFlag,
 	},
-	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	ArgsUsage:    "[<recipe>]",
 	Action:       internal.NewAction,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 }

cli/app/ps.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -14,20 +15,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/buger/goterm"
 	dockerFormatter "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "ps",
-	Usage:       "Check app status",
-	Description: "This command shows a more detailed status output of a specific deployed app.",
 	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+	Usage:       "Check app status",
+	ArgsUsage:   "<domain>",
+	Description: "This command shows a more detailed status output of a specific deployed app.",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.WatchFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -63,10 +66,12 @@ var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 // showPSOutput renders ps output.
 func showPSOutput(c *cli.Context, app config.App, cl *dockerClient.Client) {
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters, err := app.Filters(true, true)
-	filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
 
-	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c.Context, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}

cli/app/remove.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
@@ -10,9 +11,8 @@ import (
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // Volumes stores the variable from VolumesFlag
@@ -20,23 +20,26 @@ var Volumes bool
 
 // VolumesFlag is used to specify if volumes should be deleted when deleting an app
 var VolumesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "volumes",
+	Name:        "volumes, V",
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &Volumes,
 }
 
-var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "remove",
-	Usage:   "Remove an already undeployed app",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Usage:     "Remove an already undeployed app",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		VolumesFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if !internal.Force {
+		if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
 			response := false
 			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
 				Message: fmt.Sprintf("about to remove %s, are you sure?", app.Name),
@@ -54,17 +57,20 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		if isDeployed {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s \" or pass --force", app.Name, app.Name)
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name)
 		}
 
-		fs := filters.NewArgs()
+		fs, err := app.Filters(false, false)
-		fs.Add("name", app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -80,7 +86,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 		if len(secrets) > 0 {
 			var secretNamesToRemove []string
 
-			if !internal.Force {
+			if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
 				secretsPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
 					Message: "which secrets do you want to remove?",
 					Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
@@ -93,8 +99,12 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 				}
 			}
 
+			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
+				secretNamesToRemove = secretNames
+			}
+
 			for _, name := range secretNamesToRemove {
-				err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secrets[name])
+				err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secrets[name])
 				if err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
@@ -104,7 +114,12 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Info("no secrets to remove")
 		}
 
-		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(c.Context, fs)
+		fs, err = app.Filters(false, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(context.Background(), fs)
 		volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -118,7 +133,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 		if len(vols) > 0 {
 			if Volumes {
 				var removeVols []string
-				if !internal.Force {
+				if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
 					volumesPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
 						Message: "which volumes do you want to remove?",
 						Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
@@ -130,8 +145,9 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
 				}
+
 				for _, vol := range removeVols {
-					err := cl.VolumeRemove(c.Context, vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
+					err := cl.VolumeRemove(context.Background(), vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
 					if err != nil {
 						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}

cli/app/restart.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
@@ -10,14 +11,18 @@ import (
 	upstream "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appRestartCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRestartCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "restart",
-	Usage:        "Restart an app",
 	Aliases:   []string{"re"},
-	ArgsUsage:    "<service>",
+	Usage:     "Restart an app",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description:  `This command restarts a service within a deployed app.`,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -37,22 +42,22 @@ var appRestartCommand = &cli.Command{
 		serviceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceNameShort)
 
 		logrus.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 0 (restart logic)", serviceName)
-		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(c.Context, cl, serviceName, 0); err != nil {
+		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, 0); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := stack.WaitOnService(c.Context, cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		logrus.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 0 (restart logic)", serviceName)
 
 		logrus.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 1 (restart logic)", serviceName)
-		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(c.Context, cl, serviceName, 1); err != nil {
+		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, 1); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := stack.WaitOnService(c.Context, cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 

cli/app/restore.go

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package app
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-var restoreAllServices bool
-var restoreAllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &restoreAllServices,
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:       "Restore all services",
-}
-
-var appRestoreCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "restore",
-	Usage:     "Restore an app from a backup",
-	Aliases:   []string{"rs"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{restoreAllServicesFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service> [<backup file>]",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if c.Args().Len() > 1 && restoreAllServices {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use <service>/<backup file> and '--all' together"))
-		}
-
-		abraSh := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", abraSh)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		sourceCmd := fmt.Sprintf("source %s", abraSh)
-		execCmd := "abra_restore"
-		if !restoreAllServices {
-			serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if serviceName == "" {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no service(s) target provided"))
-			}
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("abra_restore_%s", serviceName)
-		}
-
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't have a %s function", app.Type, execCmd)
-		}
-
-		backupFile := c.Args().Get(2)
-		if backupFile != "" {
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", execCmd, backupFile)
-		}
-
-		sourceAndExec := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", sourceCmd, execCmd)
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", sourceAndExec)
-		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cli/app/rollback.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
@@ -14,19 +15,23 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appRollbackCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRollbackCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "rollback",
-	Usage:     "Roll an app back to a previous version",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	Usage:     "Roll an app back to a previous version",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
+		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command rolls an app back to a previous version if one exists.
 
@@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ You may pass "--force/-f" to downgrade to the same version again. This can be
 useful if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
 
 This action could be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app
-data beforehand - see "abra app backup <app>" for more.
+data beforehand.
 
 Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
 including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
@@ -46,12 +51,12 @@ recipes.
 		stackName := app.StackName()
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Type); err != nil {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -67,7 +72,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -81,13 +86,13 @@ recipes.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
-			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Type)
+			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Recipe)
 		}
 
 		var availableDowngrades []string
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		var chosenDowngrade string
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if internal.Force {
+			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
 				chosenDowngrade = availableDowngrades[0]
 				logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to downgrade to (--force)", chosenDowngrade)
 			} else {
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@ recipes.
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -144,13 +149,13 @@ recipes.
 		if internal.Chaos {
 			logrus.Warn("chaos mode engaged")
 			var err error
-			chosenDowngrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Type)
+			chosenDowngrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
+		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
 		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -159,7 +164,7 @@ recipes.
 			app.Env[k] = v
 		}
 
-		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/run.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
@@ -13,41 +14,42 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var user string
 var userFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "user",
+	Name:        "user, u",
 	Value:       "",
 	Destination: &user,
 }
 
 var noTTY bool
 var noTTYFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-tty",
+	Name:        "no-tty, t",
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &noTTY,
 }
 
-var appRunCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "run",
+	Aliases: []string{"r"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 		noTTYFlag,
 		userFlag,
 	},
-	Aliases:      []string{"r"},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	ArgsUsage:    "<service> <args>...",
+	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> <service> <args>...",
 	Usage:        "Run a command in a service container",
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() < 2 {
+		if len(c.Args()) < 2 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <service> provided?"))
 		}
 
-		if c.Args().Len() < 3 {
+		if len(c.Args()) < 3 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <args> provided?"))
 		}
 
@@ -57,16 +59,16 @@ var appRunCommand = &cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		stackAndServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+		stackAndServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", stackAndServiceName)
 
-		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(c.Context, cl, filters, true)
+		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		cmd := c.Args().Slice()[2:]
+		cmd := c.Args()[2:]
 		execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
 			AttachStderr: true,
 			AttachStdin:  true,

cli/app/secret.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
@@ -9,34 +10,45 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var allSecrets bool
 var allSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
+	Name:        "all, a",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &allSecrets,
 	Usage:       "Generate all secrets",
 }
 
-var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
+var rmAllSecrets bool
+var rmAllSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "all, a",
+	Destination: &rmAllSecrets,
+	Usage:       "Remove all secrets",
+}
+
+var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "generate",
 	Aliases:   []string{"g"},
 	Usage:     "Generate secrets",
-	ArgsUsage:    "<secret> <version>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <secret> <version>",
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		allSecretsFlag,
+		internal.PassFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() == 1 && !allSecrets {
+		if len(c.Args()) == 1 && !allSecrets {
 			err := errors.New("missing arguments <secret>/<version> or '--all'")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
@@ -58,8 +70,10 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
 				parsed := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarName(sec)
 				if secretName == parsed {
 					secretsToCreate[sec] = secretVersion
+					matches = true
 				}
 			}
+
 			if !matches {
 				logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName)
 			}
@@ -72,7 +86,7 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		if internal.Pass {
 			for name, data := range secretVals {
-				if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
+				if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
@@ -95,12 +109,16 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretInsertCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretInsertCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "insert",
 	Aliases: []string{"i"},
 	Usage:   "Insert secret",
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{internal.PassFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-	ArgsUsage:    "<app> <secret-name> <version> <data>",
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.PassFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> <secret-name> <version> <data>",
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Description: `
 This command inserts a secret into an app environment.
@@ -117,7 +135,7 @@ Example:
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() != 4 {
+		if len(c.Args()) != 4 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments?"))
 		}
 
@@ -130,8 +148,10 @@ Example:
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		logrus.Infof("%s successfully stored on server", secretName)
+
 		if internal.Pass {
-			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
+			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -140,29 +160,54 @@ Example:
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretRmCommand = &cli.Command{
+// secretRm removes a secret.
+func secretRm(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, secretName, parsed string) error {
+	if err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secretName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
+
+	if internal.PassRemove {
+		if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+var appSecretRmCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "remove",
-	Usage:        "Remove a secret",
 	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag},
+	Usage:   "Remove a secret",
-	ArgsUsage:    "<app> <secret-name>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		rmAllSecretsFlag,
+		internal.PassRemoveFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> [<secret-name>]",
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Description: `
-This command removes a secret from an app environment.
+This command removes app secrets.
 
 Example:
 
     abra app secret remove myapp db_pass
-
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		secrets := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
 
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && allSecrets {
+		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && rmAllSecrets {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<secret-name>' and '--all' together"))
 		}
 
-		if c.Args().Get(1) == "" && !allSecrets {
+		if c.Args().Get(1) == "" && !rmAllSecrets {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no secret(s) specified?"))
 		}
 
@@ -171,57 +216,71 @@ Example:
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, false)
-		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		secretToRm := c.Args().Get(1)
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		remoteSecretNames := make(map[string]bool)
 		for _, cont := range secretList {
-			secretName := cont.Spec.Annotations.Name
+			remoteSecretNames[cont.Spec.Annotations.Name] = true
-			parsed := secret.ParseGeneratedSecretName(secretName, app)
-			if allSecrets {
-				if err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secretName); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-				logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
 
-				if internal.Pass {
+		match := false
-					if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
+		secretToRm := c.Args().Get(1)
+		for sec := range secrets {
+			secretName := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarName(sec)
+
+			secVal, err := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secrets[sec])
+			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-					logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName)
+			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secretName, secVal.Version)
+			if _, ok := remoteSecretNames[secretRemoteName]; ok {
+				if secretToRm != "" {
+					if secretName == secretToRm {
+						if err := secretRm(cl, app, secretRemoteName, secretName); err != nil {
+							logrus.Fatal(err)
+						}
+
+						return nil
 					}
 				} else {
-				if parsed == secretToRm {
+					match = true
-					if err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secretName); err != nil {
+
+					if err := secretRm(cl, app, secretRemoteName, secretName); err != nil {
 						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
-
+				}
-					logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
+			}
-
-					if internal.Pass {
-						if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
-							logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-						logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName)
+		if !match && secretToRm != "" {
-					}
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist on server?", secretToRm)
-				}
 		}
+
+		if !match {
+			logrus.Fatal("no secrets to remove?")
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretLsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
-	Usage:   "List all secrets",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "List all secrets",
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		secrets := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
@@ -234,9 +293,12 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, false)
-		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -272,12 +334,12 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }
 
-var appSecretCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "secret",
 	Aliases:   []string{"s"},
 	Usage:     "Manage app secrets",
-	ArgsUsage: "<command>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		appSecretGenerateCommand,
 		appSecretInsertCommand,
 		appSecretRmCommand,

cli/app/undeploy.go

@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appUndeployCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appUndeployCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "undeploy",
 	Aliases:   []string{"un"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Usage:  "Undeploy an app",
 	Description: `
 This does not destroy any of the application data. However, you should remain
@@ -29,7 +37,7 @@ volumes as eligiblef or pruning once undeployed.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -43,7 +51,7 @@ volumes as eligiblef or pruning once undeployed.
 		}
 
 		rmOpts := stack.Remove{Namespaces: []string{app.StackName()}}
-		if err := stack.RunRemove(c.Context, cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
+		if err := stack.RunRemove(context.Background(), cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 

cli/app/upgrade.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
@@ -13,32 +14,36 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appUpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "upgrade",
 	Aliases:   []string{"up"},
 	Usage:     "Upgrade an app",
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
+		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command supports upgrading an app. You can use it to choose and roll out a
 new upgrade to an existing app.
 
 This command specifically supports incrementing the version of running apps, as
-opposed to "abra app deploy <app>" which will not change the version of a
+opposed to "abra app deploy <domain>" which will not change the version of a
 deployed app.
 
 You may pass "--force/-f" to upgrade to the same version again. This can be
 useful if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
 
 This action could be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app
-data beforehand - see "abra app backup <app>" for more.
+data beforehand.
 
 Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
 including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
@@ -49,12 +54,12 @@ recipes.
 		stackName := app.StackName()
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Type); err != nil {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -70,7 +75,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -84,17 +89,17 @@ recipes.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
-			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Type)
+			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Recipe)
 		}
 
 		var availableUpgrades []string
-		if deployedVersion == "uknown" {
+		if deployedVersion == "unknown" {
 			availableUpgrades = versions
 			logrus.Warnf("failed to determine version of deployed %s", app.Name)
 		}
@@ -124,7 +129,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		var chosenUpgrade string
 		if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 && !internal.Chaos {
-			if internal.Force {
+			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
 				chosenUpgrade = availableUpgrades[len(availableUpgrades)-1]
 				logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to upgrade to", chosenUpgrade)
 			} else {
@@ -141,13 +146,13 @@ recipes.
 		// if release notes written after git tag published, read them before we
 		// check out the tag and then they'll appear to be missing. this covers
 		// when we obviously will forget to write release notes before publishing
-		releaseNotes, err := internal.GetReleaseNotes(app.Type, chosenUpgrade)
+		releaseNotes, err := internal.GetReleaseNotes(app.Recipe, chosenUpgrade)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -155,13 +160,13 @@ recipes.
 		if internal.Chaos {
 			logrus.Warn("chaos mode engaged")
 			var err error
-			chosenUpgrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Type)
+			chosenUpgrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
+		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
 		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -170,7 +175,7 @@ recipes.
 			app.Env[k] = v
 		}
 
-		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/version.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // getImagePath returns the image name
@@ -21,16 +23,22 @@ func getImagePath(image string) (string, error) {
 
 	path := reference.Path(img)
 
-	path = recipe.StripTagMeta(path)
+	path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s from %s", path, image)
 
 	return path, nil
 }
 
-var appVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "version",
 	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Usage:  "Show app versions",
 	Description: `
 This command shows all information about versioning related to a deployed app.
@@ -48,7 +56,7 @@ Cloud recipe version.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ Cloud recipe version.
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		recipeMeta, err := recipe.GetRecipeMeta(app.Type)
+		recipeMeta, err := recipe.GetRecipeMeta(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/volume.go

@@ -1,35 +1,45 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appVolumeListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "list",
-	Usage:        "List volumes associated with an app",
 	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:        "List volumes associated with an app",
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, app.Name)
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table := formatter.CreateTable([]string{"driver", "volume name"})
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, filters)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		table := formatter.CreateTable([]string{"name", "created", "mounted"})
 		var volTable [][]string
 		for _, volume := range volumeList {
-			volRow := []string{
+			volRow := []string{volume.Name, volume.CreatedAt, volume.Mountpoint}
-				volume.Driver,
-				volume.Name,
-			}
 			volTable = append(volTable, volRow)
 		}
 
@@ -45,36 +55,44 @@ var appVolumeListCommand = &cli.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-var appVolumeRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:  "remove",
 	Usage: "Remove volume(s) associated with an app",
 	Description: `
 This command supports removing volumes associated with an app. The app in
 question must be undeployed before you try to remove volumes. See "abra app
-undeploy <app>" for more.
+undeploy <domain>" for more.
 
 The command is interactive and will show a multiple select input which allows
 you to make a seclection. Use the "?" key to see more help on navigating this
 interface.
 
-Passing "--force" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
+Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
 `,
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, app.Name)
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, filters)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		volumeNames := client.GetVolumeNames(volumeList)
 
 		var volumesToRemove []string
-		if !internal.Force {
+		if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
 			volumesPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
 				Message: "which volumes do you want to remove?",
 				Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
@@ -85,11 +103,13 @@ Passing "--force" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
 			if err := survey.AskOne(volumesPrompt, &volumesToRemove); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-		} else {
+		}
+
+		if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
 			volumesToRemove = volumeNames
 		}
 
-		err = client.RemoveVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
+		err = client.RemoveVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -101,12 +121,12 @@ Passing "--force" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }
 
-var appVolumeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "volume",
 	Aliases:   []string{"vl"},
 	Usage:     "Manage app volumes",
-	ArgsUsage: "<command>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		appVolumeListCommand,
 		appVolumeRemoveCommand,
 	},

cli/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // CatalogueSkipList is all the repos that are not recipes.
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ var CatalogueSkipList = map[string]bool{
 	"outline-with-patch":     true,
 	"pyabra":                 true,
 	"radicle-seed-node":      true,
-	"recipes":               true,
+	"recipes-catalogue-json": true,
+	"recipes-wishlist":       true,
+	"recipes.coopcloud.tech": true,
 	"stack-ssh-deploy":       true,
 	"swarm-cronjob":          true,
 	"tagcmp":                 true,
@@ -56,17 +58,18 @@ var CatalogueSkipList = map[string]bool{
 	"tyop":                   true,
 }
 
-var catalogueGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
+var catalogueGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "generate",
 	Aliases: []string{"g"},
 	Usage:   "Generate the recipe catalogue",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.PublishFlag,
 		internal.DryFlag,
 		internal.SkipUpdatesFlag,
-		internal.RegistryUsernameFlag,
-		internal.RegistryPasswordFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command generates a new copy of the recipe catalogue which can be found on:
 
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ keys configured on your account.
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipeName := c.Args().First()
 		if recipeName != "" {
-			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+			internal.ValidateRecipe(c, true)
 		}
 
 		repos, err := recipe.ReadReposMetadata()
@@ -129,13 +132,9 @@ keys configured on your account.
 				continue
 			}
 
-			versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions(
+			versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions(recipeMeta.Name)
-				recipeMeta.Name,
-				internal.RegistryUsername,
-				internal.RegistryPassword,
-			)
 			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Warn(err)
 			}
 
 			features, category, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(recipeMeta.Name)
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ keys configured on your account.
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			sshURL := fmt.Sprintf(config.SSH_URL_TEMPLATE, "recipes")
+			sshURL := fmt.Sprintf(config.SSH_URL_TEMPLATE, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
 			if err := gitPkg.CreateRemote(repo, "origin-ssh", sshURL, internal.Dry); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ keys configured on your account.
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Dry && internal.Publish {
-			url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/recipes/commit/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, head.Hash())
+			url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/commit/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME, head.Hash())
 			logrus.Infof("new changes published: %s", url)
 		}
 
@@ -247,13 +246,13 @@ keys configured on your account.
 }
 
 // CatalogueCommand defines the `abra catalogue` command and sub-commands.
-var CatalogueCommand = &cli.Command{
+var CatalogueCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "catalogue",
 	Usage:       "Manage the recipe catalogue",
 	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
 	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
 	Description: "This command helps recipe packagers interact with the recipe catalogue",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		catalogueGenerateCommand,
 	},
 }

cli/cli.go

@@ -14,18 +14,18 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/record"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/server"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
-	logrusStack "github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AutoCompleteCommand helps people set up auto-complete in their shells
-var AutoCompleteCommand = &cli.Command{
+var AutoCompleteCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "autocomplete",
-	Usage:   "Configure shell autocompletion (recommended)",
 	Aliases: []string{"ac"},
+	Usage:   "Configure shell autocompletion (recommended)",
 	Description: `
 This command helps set up autocompletion in your shell by downloading the
 relevant autocompletion files and laying out what additional information must
@@ -40,9 +40,11 @@ Supported shells are as follows:
 		fizsh
 		zsh
     bash
-
 `,
 	ArgsUsage: "<shell>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		shellType := c.Args().First()
 
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ Supported shells are as follows:
 sudo mkdir /etc/bash_completion.d/
 sudo cp %s /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
 echo "source /etc/bash_completion.d/abra" >> ~/.bashrc
-# And finally run "abra app ps <hit tab key>" to test things are working, you should see app names listed!
+# And finally run "abra app ps <hit tab key>" to test things are working, you should see app domains listed!
 `, autocompletionFile))
 		case "zsh":
 			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ echo "source /etc/bash_completion.d/abra" >> ~/.bashrc
 sudo mkdir /etc/zsh/completion.d/
 sudo cp %s /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
 echo "PROG=abra\n_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1\nsource /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra" >> ~/.zshrc
-# And finally run "abra app ps <hit tab key>" to test things are working, you should see app names listed!
+# And finally run "abra app ps <hit tab key>" to test things are working, you should see app domains listed!
 `, autocompletionFile))
 		}
 
@@ -105,18 +107,18 @@ echo "PROG=abra\n_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1\nsource /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
 }
 
 // UpgradeCommand upgrades abra in-place.
-var UpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var UpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "upgrade",
-	Usage:   "Upgrade Abra itself",
 	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Usage:   "Upgrade Abra itself",
 	Description: `
 This command allows you to upgrade Abra in-place with the latest stable or
 release candidate.
 
 If you would like to install the latest release candidate, please pass the
-"--rc" option. Please bear in mind that the latest release candidate may have
+"-r/--rc" option. Please bear in mind that the latest release candidate may
-some catastrophic bugs contained in it. In any case, thank you very much for
+have some catastrophic bugs contained in it. In any case, thank you very much
-the testing efforts!
+for the testing efforts!
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{internal.RCFlag},
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
                          |_|
 `,
 		Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", version, commit[:7]),
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+		Commands: []cli.Command{
 			app.AppCommand,
 			server.ServerCommand,
 			recipe.RecipeCommand,
@@ -159,32 +161,12 @@ func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
 			UpgradeCommand,
 			AutoCompleteCommand,
 		},
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		BashComplete: autocomplete.SubcommandComplete,
-			internal.DebugFlag,
-			internal.NoInputFlag,
-		},
-		Authors: []*cli.Author{
-			// If you're looking at this and you hack on Abra and you're not listed
-			// here, please do add yourself! This is a community project, let's show
-			// some love
-			{Name: "3wordchant"},
-			{Name: "decentral1se"},
-			{Name: "kawaiipunk"},
-			{Name: "knoflook"},
-			{Name: "roxxers"},
-		},
 	}
 
 	app.EnableBashCompletion = true
 
 	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		if internal.Debug {
-			logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
-			logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{})
-			logrus.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
-			logrus.AddHook(logrusStack.StandardHook())
-		}
-
 		paths := []string{
 			config.ABRA_DIR,
 			path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR),

cli/internal/cli.go

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"os"
+
+	logrusStack "github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // Secrets stores the variable from SecretsFlag
@@ -9,9 +13,7 @@ var Secrets bool
 
 // SecretsFlag turns on/off automatically generating secrets
 var SecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "secrets",
+	Name:        "secrets, S",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ss"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Automatically generate secrets",
 	Destination: &Secrets,
 }
@@ -21,22 +23,19 @@ var Pass bool
 
 // PassFlag turns on/off storing generated secrets in pass
 var PassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "pass",
+	Name:        "pass, p",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Store the generated secrets in a local pass store",
 	Destination: &Pass,
 }
 
-// Context is temp
+// PassRemove stores the variable for PassRemoveFlag
-var Context string
+var PassRemove bool
 
-// ContextFlag is temp
+// PassRemoveFlag turns on/off removing generated secrets from pass
-var ContextFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+var PassRemoveFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "context",
+	Name:        "pass, p",
-	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Remove generated secrets from a local pass store",
-	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
+	Destination: &PassRemove,
-	Destination: &Context,
 }
 
 // Force force functionality without asking.
@@ -44,9 +43,7 @@ var Force bool
 
 // ForceFlag turns on/off force functionality.
 var ForceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "force",
+	Name:        "force, f",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"f"},
 	Usage:       "Perform action without further prompt. Use with care!",
 	Destination: &Force,
 }
@@ -56,9 +53,7 @@ var Chaos bool
 
 // ChaosFlag turns on/off chaos functionality.
 var ChaosFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "chaos",
+	Name:        "chaos, C",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"ch"},
 	Usage:       "Deploy uncommitted recipes changes. Use with care!",
 	Destination: &Chaos,
 }
@@ -68,18 +63,15 @@ var DNSProvider string
 
 // DNSProviderFlag selects a DNS provider.
 var DNSProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "provider",
+	Name:        "provider, p",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Usage:       "DNS provider",
 	Destination: &DNSProvider,
 }
 
 var NoInput bool
 var NoInputFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-input",
+	Name:        "no-input, n",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
 	Usage:       "Toggle non-interactive mode",
 	Destination: &NoInput,
 }
@@ -87,9 +79,8 @@ var NoInputFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 var DNSType string
 
 var DNSTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "type",
+	Name:        "record-type, rt",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name record type (e.g. A)",
 	Destination: &DNSType,
 }
@@ -97,9 +88,8 @@ var DNSTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var DNSName string
 
 var DNSNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "name",
+	Name:        "record-name, rn",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name record name (e.g. mysubdomain)",
 	Destination: &DNSName,
 }
@@ -107,18 +97,16 @@ var DNSNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var DNSValue string
 
 var DNSValueFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "value",
+	Name:        "record-value, rv",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"v"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name record value (e.g. 192.168.1.1)",
 	Destination: &DNSValue,
 }
 
 var DNSTTL string
 var DNSTTLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "ttl",
+	Name:        "record-ttl, rl",
 	Value:       "600s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"T"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name TTL value (seconds)",
 	Destination: &DNSTTL,
 }
@@ -126,9 +114,8 @@ var DNSTTLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var DNSPriority int
 
 var DNSPriorityFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
-	Name:        "priority",
+	Name:        "record-priority, rp",
 	Value:       10,
-	Aliases:     []string{"P"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name priority value",
 	Destination: &DNSPriority,
 }
@@ -136,8 +123,7 @@ var DNSPriorityFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
 var ServerProvider string
 
 var ServerProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "provider",
+	Name:        "provider, p",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Usage:       "3rd party server provider",
 	Destination: &ServerProvider,
 }
@@ -145,9 +131,8 @@ var ServerProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulInstanceURL string
 
 var CapsulInstanceURLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-url",
+	Name:        "capsul-url, cu",
 	Value:       "yolo.servers.coop",
-	Aliases:     []string{"cu"},
 	Usage:       "capsul instance URL",
 	Destination: &CapsulInstanceURL,
 }
@@ -155,9 +140,8 @@ var CapsulInstanceURLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulName string
 
 var CapsulNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-name",
+	Name:        "capsul-name, cn",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"cn"},
 	Usage:       "capsul name",
 	Destination: &CapsulName,
 }
@@ -165,9 +149,8 @@ var CapsulNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulType string
 
 var CapsulTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-type",
+	Name:        "capsul-type, ct",
 	Value:       "f1-xs",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ct"},
 	Usage:       "capsul type",
 	Destination: &CapsulType,
 }
@@ -175,38 +158,33 @@ var CapsulTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulImage string
 
 var CapsulImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-image",
+	Name:        "capsul-image, ci",
 	Value:       "debian10",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ci"},
 	Usage:       "capsul image",
 	Destination: &CapsulImage,
 }
 
 var CapsulSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
-
 var CapsulSSHKeysFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-ssh-keys",
+	Name:  "capsul-ssh-keys, cs",
-	Aliases:     []string{"cs"},
 	Usage: "capsul SSH key",
-	Destination: &CapsulSSHKeys,
+	Value: &CapsulSSHKeys,
 }
 
 var CapsulAPIToken string
 
 var CapsulAPITokenFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-token",
+	Name:        "capsul-token, ca",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ca"},
 	Usage:       "capsul API token",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"CAPSUL_TOKEN"},
+	EnvVar:      "CAPSUL_TOKEN",
 	Destination: &CapsulAPIToken,
 }
 
 var HetznerCloudName string
 
 var HetznerCloudNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-name",
+	Name:        "hetzner-name, hn",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hn"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud name",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudName,
 }
@@ -214,8 +192,7 @@ var HetznerCloudNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudType string
 
 var HetznerCloudTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-type",
+	Name:        "hetzner-type, ht",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ht"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud type",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudType,
 	Value:       "cx11",
@@ -224,8 +201,7 @@ var HetznerCloudTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudImage string
 
 var HetznerCloudImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-image",
+	Name:        "hetzner-image, hi",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hi"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud image",
 	Value:       "debian-10",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudImage,
@@ -234,17 +210,15 @@ var HetznerCloudImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
 
 var HetznerCloudSSHKeysFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-ssh-keys",
+	Name:  "hetzner-ssh-keys, hs",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hs"},
 	Usage: "hetzner cloud SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
-	Destination: &HetznerCloudSSHKeys,
+	Value: &HetznerCloudSSHKeys,
 }
 
 var HetznerCloudLocation string
 
 var HetznerCloudLocationFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-location",
+	Name:        "hetzner-location, hl",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hl"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud server location",
 	Value:       "hel1",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudLocation,
@@ -253,10 +227,9 @@ var HetznerCloudLocationFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudAPIToken string
 
 var HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-token",
+	Name:        "hetzner-token, ha",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ha"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud API token",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"HCLOUD_TOKEN"},
+	EnvVar:      "HCLOUD_TOKEN",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudAPIToken,
 }
 
@@ -265,9 +238,7 @@ var Debug bool
 
 // DebugFlag turns on/off verbose logging down to the DEBUG level.
 var DebugFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "debug",
+	Name:        "debug, d",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &Debug,
 	Usage:       "Show DEBUG messages",
 }
@@ -277,61 +248,49 @@ var RC bool
 
 // RCFlag chooses the latest release candidate for install
 var RCFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "rc",
+	Name:        "rc, r",
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &RC,
 	Usage:       "Insatll the latest release candidate",
 }
 
 var Major bool
 var MajorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "major",
+	Name:        "major, x",
 	Usage:       "Increase the major part of the version",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"ma", "x"},
 	Destination: &Major,
 }
 
 var Minor bool
 var MinorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "minor",
+	Name:        "minor, y",
 	Usage:       "Increase the minor part of the version",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"mi", "y"},
 	Destination: &Minor,
 }
 
 var Patch bool
 var PatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "patch",
+	Name:        "patch, z",
 	Usage:       "Increase the patch part of the version",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"pa", "z"},
 	Destination: &Patch,
 }
 
 var Dry bool
 var DryFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "dry-run",
+	Name:        "dry-run, r",
 	Usage:       "Only reports changes that would be made",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
 	Destination: &Dry,
 }
 
 var Publish bool
 var PublishFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "publish",
+	Name:        "publish, p",
 	Usage:       "Publish changes to git.coopcloud.tech",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Destination: &Publish,
 }
 
 var Domain string
 var DomainFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "domain",
+	Name:        "domain, D",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Choose a domain name",
 	Destination: &Domain,
@@ -339,110 +298,57 @@ var DomainFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 
 var NewAppServer string
 var NewAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
+	Name:        "server, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
 	Destination: &NewAppServer,
 }
 
-var NewAppName string
-var NewAppNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "app-name",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Choose an app name",
-	Destination: &NewAppName,
-}
-
 var NoDomainChecks bool
 var NoDomainChecksFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-domain-checks",
+	Name:        "no-domain-checks, D",
-	Aliases:     []string{"nd"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Disable app domain sanity checks",
 	Destination: &NoDomainChecks,
 }
 
 var StdErrOnly bool
 var StdErrOnlyFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "stderr",
+	Name:        "stderr, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Only tail stderr",
 	Destination: &StdErrOnly,
 }
 
-var AutoDNSRecord bool
-var AutoDNSRecordFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "auto",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Automatically configure DNS records",
-	Destination: &AutoDNSRecord,
-}
-
 var DontWaitConverge bool
 var DontWaitConvergeFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-converge-checks",
+	Name:        "no-converge-checks, c",
-	Aliases:     []string{"nc"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Don't wait for converge logic checks",
 	Destination: &DontWaitConverge,
 }
 
 var Watch bool
 var WatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "watch",
+	Name:        "watch, w",
-	Aliases:     []string{"w"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Watch status by polling repeatedly",
 	Destination: &Watch,
 }
 
 var OnlyErrors bool
 var OnlyErrorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "errors",
+	Name:        "errors, e",
-	Aliases:     []string{"e"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Only show errors",
 	Destination: &OnlyErrors,
 }
 
 var SkipUpdates bool
 var SkipUpdatesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "skip-updates",
+	Name:        "skip-updates, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Skip updating recipe repositories",
 	Destination: &SkipUpdates,
 }
 
-var RegistryUsername string
-var RegistryUsernameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "username",
-	Aliases:     []string{"user"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Registry username",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"REGISTRY_USERNAME"},
-	Destination: &RegistryUsername,
-}
-
-var RegistryPassword string
-var RegistryPasswordFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "password",
-	Aliases:     []string{"pass"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Registry password",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"REGISTRY_PASSWORD"},
-	Destination: &RegistryUsername,
-}
-
 var AllTags bool
 var AllTagsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all-tags",
+	Name:        "all-tags, a",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "List all tags, not just upgrades",
 	Destination: &AllTags,
 }
@@ -495,3 +401,33 @@ Host foo.coopcloud.tech
 Good luck!
 
 `
+
+var ServerAddFailMsg = `
+Failed to add server %s.
+
+This could be caused by two things.
+
+Abra isn't picking up your SSH configuration or you need to specify it on the
+command-line (e.g you use a non-standard port or username to connect). Run
+"server add" with "-d/--debug" to learn more about what Abra is doing under the
+hood.
+
+Docker is not installed on your server. You can pass "-p/--provision" to
+install Docker and initialise Docker Swarm mode. See help output for "server
+add"
+
+See "abra server add -h" for more.
+
+`
+
+// SubCommandBefore wires up pre-action machinery (e.g. --debug handling).
+func SubCommandBefore(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if Debug {
+		logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+		logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{})
+		logrus.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+		logrus.AddHook(logrusStack.StandardHook())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/internal/deploy.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // DeployAction is the main command-line action for this package
@@ -25,12 +26,12 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 	app := ValidateApp(c)
 
 	if !Chaos {
-		if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Type); err != nil {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	r, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+	r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", app.StackName())
 
-	isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+	isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -65,24 +66,24 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		if len(versions) > 0 {
 			version = versions[len(versions)-1]
 			logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
-			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, version); err != nil {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		} else {
-			head, err := git.GetRecipeHead(app.Type)
+			head, err := git.GetRecipeHead(app.Recipe)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			version = formatter.SmallSHA(head.String())
 			logrus.Warn("no versions detected, using latest commit")
-			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Type); err != nil {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -90,13 +91,13 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	if version == "unknown" && !Chaos {
 		logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
-		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, version); err != nil {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if version != "unknown" && !Chaos {
-		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, version); err != nil {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -104,13 +105,13 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if Chaos {
 		logrus.Warnf("chaos mode engaged")
 		var err error
-		version, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Type)
+		version, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
+	abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
 	abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app.Env[k] = v
 	}
 
-	composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+	composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -140,11 +141,6 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	if !NoDomainChecks {
 		domainName := app.Env["DOMAIN"]
-		ipv4, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(domainName)
-		if err != nil || ipv4 == "" {
-			logrus.Fatalf("could not find an IP address assigned to %s?", domainName)
-		}
-
 		if _, err = dns.EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, app.Server); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -161,7 +157,7 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 // DeployOverview shows a deployment overview
 func DeployOverview(app config.App, version, message string) error {
-	tableCol := []string{"server", "compose", "domain", "app name", "version"}
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "recipe", "config", "domain", "version"}
 	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
 	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
@@ -174,7 +170,7 @@ func DeployOverview(app config.App, version, message string) error {
 		server = "local"
 	}
 
-	table.Append([]string{server, deployConfig, app.Domain, app.Name, version})
+	table.Append([]string{server, app.Recipe, deployConfig, app.Domain, version})
 	table.Render()
 
 	if NoInput {
@@ -199,7 +195,7 @@ func DeployOverview(app config.App, version, message string) error {
 
 // NewVersionOverview shows an upgrade or downgrade overview
 func NewVersionOverview(app config.App, currentVersion, newVersion, releaseNotes string) error {
-	tableCol := []string{"server", "compose", "domain", "app name", "current version", "to be deployed"}
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "recipe", "config", "domain", "current version", "to be deployed"}
 	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
 	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
@@ -212,12 +208,12 @@ func NewVersionOverview(app config.App, currentVersion, newVersion, releaseNotes
 		server = "local"
 	}
 
-	table.Append([]string{server, deployConfig, app.Domain, app.Name, currentVersion, newVersion})
+	table.Append([]string{server, app.Recipe, deployConfig, app.Domain, currentVersion, newVersion})
 	table.Render()
 
 	if releaseNotes == "" {
 		var err error
-		releaseNotes, err = GetReleaseNotes(app.Type, newVersion)
+		releaseNotes, err = GetReleaseNotes(app.Recipe, newVersion)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

cli/internal/errors.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // ShowSubcommandHelpAndError exits the program on error, logs the error to the

cli/internal/new.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
@@ -11,8 +12,9 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AppSecrets represents all app secrest
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ var RecipeName string
 
 // createSecrets creates all secrets for a new app.
 func createSecrets(sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
-	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", NewAppServer, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", NewAppName))
+	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", NewAppServer, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", Domain))
 	appEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(appEnvPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ func createSecrets(sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
 	if Pass {
 		for secretName := range secrets {
 			secretValue := secrets[secretName]
-			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(secretValue, secretName, sanitisedAppName, NewAppServer); err != nil {
+			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(secretValue, secretName, Domain, NewAppServer); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
@@ -65,6 +67,31 @@ func ensureDomainFlag(recipe recipe.Recipe, server string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// promptForSecrets asks if we should generate secrets for a new app.
+func promptForSecrets(appName string) error {
+	app, err := app.Get(appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	secretEnvVars := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
+	if len(secretEnvVars) == 0 {
+		logrus.Debugf("%s has no secrets to generate, skipping...", app.Recipe)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !Secrets && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+			Message: "Generate app secrets?",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &Secrets); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ensureServerFlag checks if the server flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
 func ensureServerFlag() error {
 	servers, err := config.GetServers()
@@ -89,28 +116,9 @@ func ensureServerFlag() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// ensureServerFlag checks if the AppName flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
-func ensureAppNameFlag() error {
-	if NewAppName == "" && !NoInput {
-		prompt := &survey.Input{
-			Message: "Specify app name:",
-			Default: Domain,
-		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &NewAppName); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if NewAppName == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no app name provided")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 // NewAction is the new app creation logic
 func NewAction(c *cli.Context) error {
-	recipe := ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+	recipe := ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, false)
 
 	if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -124,48 +132,45 @@ func NewAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	if err := ensureAppNameFlag(); err != nil {
+	sanitisedAppName := config.SanitiseAppName(Domain)
+	logrus.Debugf("%s sanitised as %s for new app", Domain, sanitisedAppName)
+
+	if err := config.TemplateAppEnvSample(recipe.Name, Domain, NewAppServer, Domain); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	sanitisedAppName := config.SanitiseAppName(NewAppName)
+	if err := promptForSecrets(Domain); err != nil {
-	if len(sanitisedAppName) > 45 {
-		logrus.Fatalf("%s cannot be longer than 45 characters", sanitisedAppName)
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("%s sanitised as %s for new app", NewAppName, sanitisedAppName)
-
-	if err := config.TemplateAppEnvSample(recipe.Name, NewAppName, NewAppServer, Domain); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
+	var secrets AppSecrets
+	var secretTable *tablewriter.Table
 	if Secrets {
 		if err := ssh.EnsureHostKey(NewAppServer); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		secrets, err := createSecrets(sanitisedAppName)
+		var err error
+		secrets, err = createSecrets(sanitisedAppName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		secretCols := []string{"Name", "Value"}
-		secretTable := formatter.CreateTable(secretCols)
+		secretTable = formatter.CreateTable(secretCols)
 		for secret := range secrets {
 			secretTable.Append([]string{secret, secrets[secret]})
 		}
 
-		if len(secrets) > 0 {
-			defer secretTable.Render()
-		}
 	}
 
 	if NewAppServer == "default" {
 		NewAppServer = "local"
 	}
 
-	tableCol := []string{"server", "type", "domain", "app name"}
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "recipe", "domain"}
 	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-	table.Append([]string{NewAppServer, recipe.Name, Domain, NewAppName})
+	table.Append([]string{NewAppServer, recipe.Name, Domain})
 
 	fmt.Println("")
 	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("A new %s app has been created! Here is an overview:", recipe.Name))
@@ -173,11 +178,19 @@ func NewAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 	table.Render()
 	fmt.Println("")
 	fmt.Println("You can configure this app by running the following:")
-	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app config %s", NewAppName))
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app config %s", Domain))
 	fmt.Println("")
 	fmt.Println("You can deploy this app by running the following:")
-	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app deploy %s", NewAppName))
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app deploy %s", Domain))
 	fmt.Println("")
 
+	if len(secrets) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("Here are your generated secrets:")
+		fmt.Println("")
+		secretTable.Render()
+		fmt.Println("")
+		logrus.Warn("generated secrets are not shown again, please take note of them *now*")
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

cli/internal/recipe.go

@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ package internal
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // PromptBumpType prompts for version bump type
-func PromptBumpType(tagString string) error {
+func PromptBumpType(tagString, latestRelease string) error {
 	if (!Major && !Minor && !Patch) && tagString == "" {
 		fmt.Printf(`
 You need to make a decision about what kind of an update this new recipe
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ migration work or take care of some breaking changes? This can be signaled in
 the version you specify on the recipe deploy label and is called a semantic
 version.
 
+The latest published version is %s.
+
 Here is a semver cheat sheet (more on https://semver.org):
 
     major: new features/bug fixes, backwards incompatible (e.g 1.0.0 -> 2.0.0).
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ Here is a semver cheat sheet (more on https://semver.org):
            should also Just Work and is mostly to do with minor bug fixes
            and/or security patches. "nothing to worry about".
 
-`)
+`, latestRelease)
 
 		var chosenBumpType string
 		prompt := &survey.Select{
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ func GetMainAppImage(recipe recipe.Recipe) (string, error) {
 			}
 
 			path = reference.Path(img)
-			path = recipePkg.StripTagMeta(path)
+			path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 			return path, nil
 		}

cli/internal/validate.go

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AppName is used for configuring app name programmatically
 var AppName string
 
 // ValidateRecipe ensures the recipe arg is valid.
-func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
+func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context, ensureLatest bool) recipe.Recipe {
 	recipeName := c.Args().First()
 
 	if recipeName == "" {
@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if ensureLatest {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(recipeName); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
 
 	return chosenRecipe
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 
 // ValidateRecipeWithPrompt ensures a recipe argument is present before
 // validating, asking for input if required.
-func ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
+func ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c *cli.Context, ensureLatest bool) recipe.Recipe {
 	recipeName := c.Args().First()
 
 	if recipeName == "" && !NoInput {
@@ -99,6 +105,12 @@ func ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
+	if ensureLatest {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(recipeName); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
 
 	return chosenRecipe
@@ -122,7 +134,7 @@ func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context) config.App {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Type); err != nil {
+	if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
@@ -136,7 +148,7 @@ func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context) config.App {
 }
 
 // ValidateDomain ensures the domain name arg is valid.
-func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
+func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) string {
 	domainName := c.Args().First()
 
 	if domainName == "" && !NoInput {
@@ -145,7 +157,7 @@ func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
 			Default: "example.com",
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &domainName); err != nil {
-			return domainName, err
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -155,14 +167,14 @@ func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
 
 	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as domain argument", domainName)
 
-	return domainName, nil
+	return domainName
 }
 
 // ValidateSubCmdFlags ensures flag order conforms to correct order
 func ValidateSubCmdFlags(c *cli.Context) bool {
-	for argIdx, arg := range c.Args().Slice() {
+	for argIdx, arg := range c.Args() {
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--") {
-			for _, flag := range c.Args().Slice()[argIdx:] {
+			for _, flag := range c.Args()[argIdx:] {
 				if strings.HasPrefix(flag, "--") {
 					return false
 				}
@@ -173,12 +185,12 @@ func ValidateSubCmdFlags(c *cli.Context) bool {
 }
 
 // ValidateServer ensures the server name arg is valid.
-func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
+func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) string {
 	serverName := c.Args().First()
 
 	serverNames, err := config.ReadServerNames()
 	if err != nil {
-		return serverName, err
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	if serverName == "" && !NoInput {
@@ -187,17 +199,28 @@ func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
 			Options: serverNames,
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &serverName); err != nil {
-			return serverName, err
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
+	matched := false
+	for _, name := range serverNames {
+		if name == serverName {
+			matched = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !matched {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("server doesn't exist?"))
+	}
+
 	if serverName == "" {
 		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no server provided"))
 	}
 
 	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as server argument", serverName)
 
-	return serverName, nil
+	return serverName
 }
 
 // EnsureDNSProvider ensures a DNS provider is chosen.
@@ -369,7 +392,7 @@ func EnsureNewCapsulVPSFlags(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulSSHKeys); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		CapsulSSHKeys = *cli.NewStringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ",")...)
+		CapsulSSHKeys = cli.StringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ","))
 	}
 
 	if CapsulAPIToken == "" && !NoInput {
@@ -448,7 +471,7 @@ func EnsureNewHetznerCloudVPSFlags(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &sshKeys); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		HetznerCloudSSHKeys = *cli.NewStringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ",")...)
+		HetznerCloudSSHKeys = cli.StringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ","))
 	}
 
 	if !NoInput {

cli/recipe/lint.go

@@ -9,18 +9,22 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeLintCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "lint",
 	Usage:     "Lint a recipe",
 	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{internal.OnlyErrorFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.OnlyErrorFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c, true)
 
 		if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)

cli/recipe/list.go

@@ -6,28 +6,30 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var pattern string
 var patternFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "pattern",
+	Name:        "pattern, p",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Usage:       "Simple string to filter recipes",
 	Destination: &pattern,
 }
 
-var recipeListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
 	Usage:   "List available recipes",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 		patternFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {

cli/recipe/new.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // recipeMetadata is the recipe metadata for the README.md
@@ -30,10 +30,15 @@ type recipeMetadata struct {
 	SSO         string
 }
 
-var recipeNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "new",
-	Usage:     "Create a new recipe",
 	Aliases: []string{"n"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:     "Create a new recipe",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
 	Description: `
 This command creates a new recipe.

cli/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecipeCommand defines all recipe related sub-commands.
-var RecipeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecipeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "recipe",
+	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
 	Usage:     "Manage recipes",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
 	Description: `
 A recipe is a blueprint for an app. It is a bunch of config files which
 describe how to deploy and maintain an app. Recipes are maintained by the Co-op
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ sure the recipe is in good working order and the config upgraded in a timely
 manner. Abra supports convenient automation for recipe maintainenace, see the
 "abra recipe upgrade", "abra recipe sync" and "abra recipe release" commands.
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		recipeListCommand,
 		recipeVersionCommand,
 		recipeReleaseCommand,

cli/recipe/release.go

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeReleaseCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeReleaseCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "release",
-	Usage:     "Release a new recipe version",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
+	Usage:     "Release a new recipe version",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<version>]",
 	Description: `
 This command is used to specify a new version of a recipe. These versions are
@@ -48,15 +48,18 @@ requires that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have
 your SSH keys configured on your account.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DryFlag,
 		internal.MajorFlag,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 		internal.PublishFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, false)
 
 		imagesTmp, err := getImageVersions(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
 
 		path := reference.Path(img)
 
-		path = recipePkg.StripTagMeta(path)
+		path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 		var tag string
 		switch img.(type) {
@@ -319,12 +322,6 @@ func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recip
 	}
 
 	var lastGitTag tagcmp.Tag
-	if tagString == "" {
-		if err := internal.PromptBumpType(tagString); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
 	for _, tag := range tags {
 		parsed, err := tagcmp.Parse(tag)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -365,6 +362,12 @@ func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recip
 		newTag.Major = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
 	}
 
+	if tagString == "" {
+		if err := internal.PromptBumpType(tagString, lastGitTag.String()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	if internal.Major || internal.Minor || internal.Patch {
 		newTag.Metadata = mainAppVersion
 		tagString = newTag.String()

cli/recipe/sync.go

@@ -13,20 +13,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeSyncCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeSyncCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "sync",
-	Usage:     "Sync recipe version label",
 	Aliases:   []string{"s"},
+	Usage:     "Sync recipe version label",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<version>]",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DryFlag,
 		internal.MajorFlag,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command will generate labels for the main recipe service (i.e. by
 convention, the service named 'app') which corresponds to the following format:
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ auto-generate it for you. The <recipe> configuration will be updated on the
 local file system.
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, false)
 
 		mainApp, err := internal.GetMainAppImage(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -92,7 +95,8 @@ likely to change.
 		}
 
 		if nextTag == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
-			if err := internal.PromptBumpType(""); err != nil {
+			latestRelease := tags[len(tags)-1]
+			if err := internal.PromptBumpType("", latestRelease); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}

cli/recipe/upgrade.go

@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 type imgPin struct {
@@ -25,10 +26,10 @@ type imgPin struct {
 	version tagcmp.Tag
 }
 
-var recipeUpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "upgrade",
-	Usage:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
 	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Usage:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
 	Description: `
 This command reads and attempts to parse all image tags within the given
 <recipe> configuration and prompt with more recent tags to upgrade to. It will
@@ -45,18 +46,20 @@ interface.
 You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 
     abra recipe upgrade
-
 `,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.MajorFlag,
 		internal.AllTagsFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, true)
 
 		bumpType := btoi(internal.Major)*4 + btoi(internal.Minor)*2 + btoi(internal.Patch)
 		if bumpType != 0 {
@@ -109,14 +112,14 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			image := reference.Path(img)
+			regVersions, err := client.GetRegistryTags(img)
-			regVersions, err := client.GetRegistryTags(image)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image)
 
-			image = recipePkg.StripTagMeta(image)
+			image := reference.Path(img)
+			logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image)
+			image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
 
 			switch img.(type) {
 			case reference.NamedTagged:
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 
 			var compatible []tagcmp.Tag
 			for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
-				other, err := tagcmp.Parse(regVersion.Name)
+				other, err := tagcmp.Parse(regVersion)
 				if err != nil {
 					continue // skip tags that cannot be parsed
 				}
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 			sort.Sort(tagcmp.ByTagDesc(compatible))
 
 			if len(compatible) == 0 && !internal.AllTags {
-				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, %s is the latest", image, tag))
+				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, assuming %s is the latest (use -a/--all-tags to see all anyway)", image, tag))
 				continue // skip on to the next tag and don't update any compose files
 			}
 
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 						msg = fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
 						compatibleStrings = []string{"skip"}
 						for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
-							compatibleStrings = append(compatibleStrings, regVersion.Name)
+							compatibleStrings = append(compatibleStrings, regVersion)
 						}
 					}
 

cli/recipe/version.go

@@ -6,17 +6,21 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "versions",
-	Usage:        "List recipe versions",
 	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
+	Usage:     "List recipe versions",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c, false)
 
 		catalogue, err := recipePkg.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {

cli/record/list.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package record
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -9,18 +10,20 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordListCommand lists domains.
-var RecordListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "list",
 	Usage:     "List domain name records",
 	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command lists all domain name records managed by a 3rd party provider for
 a specific zone.
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ are listed. This zone must already be created on your provider account.
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
 		}
 
-		records, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/record/new.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package record
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -11,24 +12,26 @@ import (
 	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
 	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordNewCommand creates a new domain name record.
-var RecordNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "new",
 	Usage:     "Create a new domain record",
 	Aliases:   []string{"n"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
 		internal.DNSTypeFlag,
 		internal.DNSNameFlag,
 		internal.DNSValueFlag,
 		internal.DNSTTLFlag,
 		internal.DNSPriorityFlag,
-		internal.AutoDNSRecordFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command creates a new domain name record for a specific zone.
 
@@ -39,16 +42,9 @@ Example:
 
     abra record new foo.com -p gandi -t A -n myapp -v 192.168.178.44
 
-Typically, you need two records, an A record which points at the zone (@.) and
+You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
-a wildcard record for your apps (*.). Pass "--auto" to have Abra automatically
-set this up.
-
-    abra record new --auto foo.com -p gandi -v 192.168.178.44
-
-You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 
     abra record new
-
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		zone, err := internal.EnsureZoneArgument(c)
@@ -71,25 +67,6 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
 		}
 
-		if internal.AutoDNSRecord {
-			ipv4, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(zone)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Debugf("no ipv4 associated with %s, prompting for input", zone)
-				if err := internal.EnsureDNSValueFlag(c); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				ipv4 = internal.DNSValue
-			}
-
-			logrus.Infof("automatically configuring @./*. A records for %s for %s (--auto)", zone, ipv4)
-
-			if err := autoConfigure(c, &provider, zone, ipv4); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			return nil
-		}
-
 		if err := internal.EnsureDNSTypeFlag(c); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -118,7 +95,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			record.Priority = internal.DNSPriority
 		}
 
-		records, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -132,7 +109,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 		}
 
 		createdRecords, err := provider.SetRecords(
-			c.Context,
+			context.Background(),
 			zone,
 			[]libdns.Record{record},
 		)
@@ -169,84 +146,3 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 		return nil
 	},
 }
-
-func autoConfigure(c *cli.Context, provider *gandi.Provider, zone, ipv4 string) error {
-	ttl, err := dns.GetTTL(internal.DNSTTL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	atRecord := libdns.Record{
-		Type:  "A",
-		Name:  "@",
-		Value: ipv4,
-		TTL:   ttl,
-	}
-
-	wildcardRecord := libdns.Record{
-		Type:  "A",
-		Name:  "*",
-		Value: ipv4,
-		TTL:   ttl,
-	}
-
-	records := []libdns.Record{atRecord, wildcardRecord}
-
-	tableCol := []string{"type", "name", "value", "TTL", "priority"}
-	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-
-	for _, record := range records {
-		existingRecords, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		discovered := false
-		for _, existingRecord := range existingRecords {
-			if existingRecord.Type == record.Type &&
-				existingRecord.Name == record.Name &&
-				existingRecord.Value == record.Value {
-				logrus.Warnf("%s record: %s %s for %s already exists?", record.Type, record.Name, record.Value, zone)
-				discovered = true
-			}
-		}
-
-		if discovered {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		createdRecords, err := provider.SetRecords(
-			c.Context,
-			zone,
-			[]libdns.Record{record},
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if len(createdRecords) == 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("provider library reports that no record was created?")
-		}
-
-		createdRecord := createdRecords[0]
-
-		value := createdRecord.Value
-		if len(createdRecord.Value) > 30 {
-			value = fmt.Sprintf("%s...", createdRecord.Value[:30])
-		}
-
-		table.Append([]string{
-			createdRecord.Type,
-			createdRecord.Name,
-			value,
-			createdRecord.TTL.String(),
-			strconv.Itoa(createdRecord.Priority),
-		})
-	}
-
-	if table.NumLines() > 0 {
-		table.Render()
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cli/record/record.go

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package record
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordCommand supports managing DNS entries.
-var RecordCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "record",
 	Usage:     "Manage domain name records",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rc"},
@@ -28,9 +28,8 @@ library documentation for more. It supports many existing providers and allows
 to implement new provider support easily.
 
     https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/libdns/libdns
-
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		RecordListCommand,
 		RecordNewCommand,
 		RecordRemoveCommand,

cli/record/remove.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package record
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -11,20 +12,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
 	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordRemoveCommand lists domains.
-var RecordRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "remove",
 	Usage:     "Remove a domain name record",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
 		internal.DNSTypeFlag,
 		internal.DNSNameFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command removes a domain name record for a specific zone.
 
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ Example:
 
     abra record remove foo.com -p gandi -t A -n myapp
 
-You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
+You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 
     abra record rm
 `,
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		records, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			}
 		}
 
-		_, err = provider.DeleteRecords(c.Context, zone, []libdns.Record{toDelete})
+		_, err = provider.DeleteRecords(context.Background(), zone, []libdns.Record{toDelete})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/server/add.go

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/user"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -41,32 +41,26 @@ such purposes. Docker stable is now installed by default by this script. The
 source for this script can be seen here:
 
     https://github.com/docker/docker-install
-
 `
 )
 
 var local bool
 var localFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "local",
+	Name:        "local, l",
-	Aliases:     []string{"l"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Use local server",
 	Destination: &local,
 }
 
 var provision bool
 var provisionFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "provision",
+	Name:        "provision, p",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Provision server so it can deploy apps",
 	Destination: &provision,
 }
 
 var sshAuth string
 var sshAuthFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "ssh-auth",
+	Name:        "ssh-auth, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"sh"},
 	Value:       "identity-file",
 	Usage:       "Select SSH authentication method (identity-file, password)",
 	Destination: &sshAuth,
@@ -74,22 +68,11 @@ var sshAuthFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 
 var askSudoPass bool
 var askSudoPassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "ask-sudo-pass",
+	Name:        "ask-sudo-pass, a",
-	Aliases:     []string{"as"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Ask for sudo password",
 	Destination: &askSudoPass,
 }
 
-var traefik bool
-var traefikFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "traefik",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Deploy traefik",
-	Destination: &traefik,
-}
-
 func cleanUp(domainName string) {
 	logrus.Warnf("cleaning up context for %s", domainName)
 	if err := client.DeleteContext(domainName); err != nil {
@@ -163,12 +146,6 @@ func newLocalServer(c *cli.Context, domainName string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if traefik {
-		if err := deployTraefik(c, cl, domainName); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
 	logrus.Info("local server has been added")
 
 	return nil
@@ -320,7 +297,7 @@ If nothing works, you try running the Docker install script manually on your ser
 
 func initSwarmLocal(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error {
 	initReq := swarm.InitRequest{ListenAddr: "0.0.0.0:2377"}
-	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(c.Context, initReq); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(context.Background(), initReq); err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is already part of a swarm") ||
 			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must specify a listening address") {
 			logrus.Infof("swarm mode already initialised on %s", domainName)
@@ -332,7 +309,7 @@ func initSwarmLocal(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string)
 	}
 
 	netOpts := types.NetworkCreate{Driver: "overlay", Scope: "swarm"}
-	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(c.Context, "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(context.Background(), "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "proxy already exists") {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -354,7 +331,7 @@ func initSwarm(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error
 		ListenAddr:    "0.0.0.0:2377",
 		AdvertiseAddr: ipv4,
 	}
-	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(c.Context, initReq); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(context.Background(), initReq); err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is already part of a swarm") ||
 			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must specify a listening address") {
 			logrus.Infof("swarm mode already initialised on %s", domainName)
@@ -366,7 +343,7 @@ func initSwarm(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error
 	}
 
 	netOpts := types.NetworkCreate{Driver: "overlay", Scope: "swarm"}
-	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(c.Context, "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(context.Background(), "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "proxy already exists") {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -388,70 +365,33 @@ func createServerDir(domainName string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func deployTraefik(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error {
+var serverAddCommand = cli.Command{
-	internal.NoInput = true
-
-	internal.RecipeName = "traefik"
-	internal.NewAppServer = domainName
-	internal.Domain = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", "traefik", domainName)
-	internal.NewAppName = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", "traefik", config.SanitiseAppName(domainName))
-
-	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", internal.Domain, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", internal.NewAppName))
-	if _, err := os.Stat(appEnvPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("-t/--traefik specified, automatically deploying traefik to %s", internal.NewAppServer))
-		if err := internal.NewAction(c); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	} else {
-		logrus.Infof("%s already exists, not creating again", appEnvPath)
-	}
-
-	internal.AppName = internal.NewAppName
-	if err := internal.DeployAction(c); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-var serverAddCommand = &cli.Command{
 	Name:    "add",
+	Aliases: []string{"a"},
 	Usage:   "Add a server to your configuration",
 	Description: `
 This command adds a new server to your configuration so that it can be managed
-by Abra. This can be useful when you already have a server provisioned and want
+by Abra. This command can also provision your server ("--provision/-p") with a
-to start running Abra commands against it. 
+Docker installation so that it is capable of hosting Co-op Cloud apps.
 
-This command can also provision your server ("--provision/-p") so that it is
+Abra will default to expecting that you have a running ssh-agent and are using
-capable of hosting Co-op Cloud apps. Abra will default to expecting that you
+SSH keys to connect to your new server. Abra will also read your SSH config
-have a running ssh-agent and are using SSH keys to connect to your new server.
+(matching "Host" as <domain>). SSH connection details precedence follows as
-Abra will also read your SSH config (matching "Host" as <domain>). SSH
+such: command-line > SSH config > guessed defaults.
-connection details precedence follows as such: command-line > SSH config >
-guessed defaults.
 
 If you have no SSH key configured for this host and are instead using password
 authentication, you may pass "--ssh-auth password" to have Abra ask you for the
 password. "--ask-sudo-pass" may be passed if you run your provisioning commands
 via sudo privilege escalation.
 
-If "--local" is passed, then Abra assumes that the current local server is
+The <domain> argument must be a publicy accessible domain name which points to
-intended as the target server. This is useful when you want to have your entire
+your server. You should working SSH access to this server already, Abra will
-Co-op Cloud config located on the server itself, and not on your local
+assume port 22 and will use your current system username to make an initial
-developer machine.
+connection. You can use the <user> and <port> arguments to adjust this.
 
 Example:
 
-    abra server add --local
+    abra server add varia.zone glodemodem 12345 -p
-
-Otherwise, you may specify a remote server. The <domain> argument must be a
-publicy accessible domain name which points to your server. You should have SSH
-access to this server, Abra will assume port 22 and will use your current
-system username to make an initial connection. You can use the <user> and
-<port> arguments to adjust this.
-
-Example:
-
-    abra server add --provision --traefik varia.zone glodemodem 12345
 
 Abra will construct the following SSH connection and Docker context:
 
@@ -459,25 +399,23 @@ Abra will construct the following SSH connection and Docker context:
 
 All communication between Abra and the server will use this SSH connection.
 
-In this example, Abra will run the following operations:
+If "--local" is passed, then Abra assumes that the current local server is
-
+intended as the target server. This is useful when you want to have your entire
-    1. Install Docker
+Co-op Cloud config located on the server itself, and not on your local
-		2. Initialise Swarm mode
+developer machine.
-		3. Deploy Traefik (core web proxy)
-
-You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 `,
-	Aliases: []string{"a"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		localFlag,
 		provisionFlag,
 		sshAuthFlag,
 		askSudoPassFlag,
-		traefikFlag,
 	},
+	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<user>] [<port>]",
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		if c.Args().Len() > 0 && local || !internal.ValidateSubCmdFlags(c) {
+		if len(c.Args()) > 0 && local || !internal.ValidateSubCmdFlags(c) {
 			err := errors.New("cannot use <domain> and --local together")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
@@ -487,6 +425,8 @@ You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
 
+		domainName := internal.ValidateDomain(c)
+
 		if local {
 			if err := newLocalServer(c, "default"); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -494,11 +434,6 @@ You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		domainName, err := internal.ValidateDomain(c)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
 		username := c.Args().Get(1)
 		if username == "" {
 			systemUser, err := user.Current()
@@ -523,14 +458,17 @@ You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 
 		cl, err := newClient(c, domainName)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			cleanUp(domainName)
+			logrus.Debugf("failed to construct client for %s, saw %s", domainName, err.Error())
+			logrus.Fatalf(fmt.Sprintf(internal.ServerAddFailMsg, domainName))
 		}
 
 		if provision {
 			logrus.Debugf("attempting to construct SSH client for %s", domainName)
 			sshCl, err := ssh.New(domainName, sshAuth, username, port)
 			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				cleanUp(domainName)
+				logrus.Fatalf(fmt.Sprintf(internal.ServerAddFailMsg, domainName))
 			}
 			defer sshCl.Close()
 			logrus.Debugf("successfully created SSH client for %s", domainName)
@@ -543,15 +481,9 @@ You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 			}
 		}
 
-		if _, err := cl.Info(c.Context); err != nil {
+		if _, err := cl.Info(context.Background()); err != nil {
 			cleanUp(domainName)
-			logrus.Fatalf("couldn't make a remote docker connection to %s? use --provision/-p to attempt to install", domainName)
+			logrus.Fatalf(fmt.Sprintf(internal.ServerAddFailMsg, domainName))
-		}
-
-		if traefik {
-			if err := deployTraefik(c, cl, domainName); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/server/list.go

@@ -3,20 +3,23 @@ package server
 import (
 	"strings"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper/ssh"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var serverListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Usage:   "List managed servers",
-	ArgsUsage: " ",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-	HideHelp:  true,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		dockerContextStore := context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 		contexts, err := dockerContextStore.Store.List()

cli/server/new.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		sshKey, _, err := client.SSHKey.GetByName(c.Context, sshKey)
+		sshKey, _, err := client.SSHKey.GetByName(context.Background(), sshKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
 		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
 	}
 
-	res, _, err := client.Server.Create(c.Context, serverOpts)
+	res, _, err := client.Server.Create(context.Background(), serverOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -110,9 +111,6 @@ bar.example.com).
     @  1800 IN A %s
     *  1800 IN A %s
 
-"abra record new --auto" can help you do this quickly if you use a supported
-DNS provider.
-
 	`,
 		internal.HetznerCloudName, ip, rootPassword,
 		ip, ip, ip,
@@ -200,7 +198,7 @@ bar.example.com).
 	return nil
 }
 
-var serverNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var serverNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "new",
 	Aliases: []string{"n"},
 	Usage:   "Create a new server using a 3rd party provider",
@@ -223,6 +221,8 @@ API tokens are read from the environment if specified, e.g.
 Where "$provider_TOKEN" is the expected env var format.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ServerProviderFlag,
 
 		// Capsul
@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ Where "$provider_TOKEN" is the expected env var format.
 		internal.HetznerCloudLocationFlag,
 		internal.HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err := internal.EnsureServerProvider(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)

cli/server/remove.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -12,14 +13,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var rmServer bool
 var rmServerFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
+	Name:        "server, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "remove the actual server also",
 	Destination: &rmServer,
 }
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ func rmHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	client := hcloud.NewClient(hcloud.WithToken(internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken))
 
-	server, _, err := client.Server.Get(c.Context, internal.HetznerCloudName)
+	server, _, err := client.Server.Get(context.Background(), internal.HetznerCloudName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ destroyed.
 		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
 	}
 
-	_, err = client.Server.Delete(c.Context, server)
+	_, err = client.Server.Delete(context.Background(), server)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ destroyed.
 	return nil
 }
 
-var serverRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var serverRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "remove",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	ArgsUsage: "[<server>]",
@@ -116,6 +115,8 @@ underlying client connection context. This server will then be lost in time,
 like tears in rain.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		rmServerFlag,
 		internal.ServerProviderFlag,
 
@@ -123,22 +124,26 @@ like tears in rain.
 		internal.HetznerCloudNameFlag,
 		internal.HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		serverName := c.Args().Get(1)
+		serverName := internal.ValidateServer(c)
-		if serverName != "" {
+
-			var err error
+		warnMsg := `Did not pass -s/--server for actual server deletion, prompting!
-			serverName, err = internal.ValidateServer(c)
+
-			if err != nil {
+Abra doesn't currently know if it helped you create this server with one of the
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+3rd party integrations (e.g. Capsul). You have a choice here to actually,
-			}
+really and finally destroy this server using those integrations. If you want to
-		}
+do this, choose Yes.
+
+If you just want to remove the server config files & context, choose No.
+`
 
 		if !rmServer {
-			logrus.Warn("did not pass -s/--server for actual server deletion, prompting")
+			logrus.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(warnMsg))
 
 			response := false
 			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
-				Message: "prompt to actual server deletion?",
+				Message: "delete actual live server?",
 			}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -162,10 +167,8 @@ like tears in rain.
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
-
 		}
 
-		if serverName != "" {
 		if err := client.DeleteContext(serverName); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -175,7 +178,6 @@ like tears in rain.
 		}
 
 		logrus.Infof("server at %s has been lost in time, like tears in rain", serverName)
-		}
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/server/server.go

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // ServerCommand defines the `abra server` command and its subcommands
-var ServerCommand = &cli.Command{
+var ServerCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "server",
 	Aliases: []string{"s"},
 	Usage:   "Manage servers",
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ already have a server, you can add it to your configuration using "abra server
 add". Abra can provision servers so that they are ready to deploy Co-op Cloud
 apps, see available flags on "server add" for more.
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		serverNewCommand,
 		serverAddCommand,
 		serverListCommand,

go.mod

@@ -4,31 +4,32 @@ go 1.16
 
 require (
 	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20211103052201-885b22f77d52
-	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.2
+	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.4
 	github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731094149-b031ea1211e7
 	github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack v0.0.0-20170710170904-89c00d8a28f4
-	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.12+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.14+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.1+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.12+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.14+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0
 	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.4.2
 	github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go v1.33.1
-	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.6.0
+	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.0
 	github.com/moby/term v0.0.0-20210619224110-3f7ff695adc6
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.8.5
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.8.6
 	github.com/schultz-is/passgen v1.0.1
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.3.0
 	gotest.tools/v3 v3.1.0
 )
 
 require (
 	coopcloud.tech/libcapsul v0.0.0-20211022074848-c35e78fe3f3e
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.21 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20211112122917-428f8eabeeb3 // indirect
-	github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.3
+	github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.4
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.5 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.9 // indirect
+	github.com/containers/image v3.0.2+incompatible
+	github.com/containers/storage v1.38.2 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
 	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.0.2 // indirect
@@ -40,10 +41,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/libdns/gandi v1.0.2
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.1
 	github.com/moby/sys/mount v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.3-0.20211202193544-a5463b7f9c84 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.5
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211215153901-e495a2d5b3d3
+	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190809123943-df4f5c81cb3b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220131195533-30dcbda58838
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220128215802-99c3d69c2c27
 )

pkg/autocomplete/autocomplete.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AppNameComplete copletes app names
@@ -40,3 +40,24 @@ func RecipeNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
 		fmt.Println(name)
 	}
 }
+
+// SubcommandComplete completes subcommands.
+func SubcommandComplete(c *cli.Context) {
+	if c.NArg() > 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	subcmds := []string{
+		"app",
+		"autocomplete",
+		"catalogue",
+		"recipe",
+		"record",
+		"server",
+		"upgrade",
+	}
+
+	for _, cmd := range subcmds {
+		fmt.Println(cmd)
+	}
+}

pkg/client/client.go

@@ -27,7 +27,11 @@ func New(contextName string) (*client.Client, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		helper := commandconnPkg.NewConnectionHelper(ctxEndpoint)
+		helper, err := commandconnPkg.NewConnectionHelper(ctxEndpoint)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
 		httpClient := &http.Client{
 			// No tls, no proxy
 			Transport: &http.Transport{

pkg/client/registry.go

@@ -1,193 +1,57 @@
 package client
 
 import (
-	"encoding/base64"
+	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-type RawTag struct {
+// GetRegistryTags retrieves all tags of an image from a container registry.
-	Layer string
+func GetRegistryTags(img reference.Named) ([]string, error) {
-	Name  string
+	var tags []string
-}
 
-type RawTags []RawTag
+	ref, err := docker.ParseReference(fmt.Sprintf("//%s", img))
+	if err != nil {
+		return tags, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse image %s, saw: %s", img, err.Error())
+	}
 
-var registryURL = "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v1/repositories/%s/tags"
+	ctx := context.Background()
-
+	tags, err = docker.GetRepositoryTags(ctx, &types.SystemContext{}, ref)
-func GetRegistryTags(image string) (RawTags, error) {
+	if err != nil {
-	var tags RawTags
-
-	tagsUrl := fmt.Sprintf(registryURL, image)
-	if err := web.ReadJSON(tagsUrl, &tags); err != nil {
 		return tags, err
 	}
 
 	return tags, nil
 }
 
-func basicAuth(username, password string) string {
+// GetTagDigest retrieves an image digest from a container registry.
-	auth := username + ":" + password
+func GetTagDigest(cl *client.Client, image reference.Named) (string, error) {
-	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(auth))
+	target := fmt.Sprintf("//%s", reference.Path(image))
-}
 
-// getRegv2Token retrieves a registry v2 authentication token.
+	ref, err := docker.ParseReference(target)
-func getRegv2Token(cl *client.Client, image reference.Named, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (string, error) {
-	img := reference.Path(image)
-	tokenURL := "https://auth.docker.io/token"
-	values := fmt.Sprintf("service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:%s:pull", img)
-
-	fullURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s?%s", tokenURL, values)
-	req, err := retryablehttp.NewRequest("GET", fullURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse image %s, saw: %s", image, err.Error())
 	}
 
-	if registryUsername != "" && registryPassword != "" {
+	ctx := context.Background()
-		logrus.Debugf("using registry log in credentials for token request")
+	img, err := ref.NewImage(ctx, nil)
-		auth := basicAuth(registryUsername, registryPassword)
-		req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", auth))
-	}
-
-	client := web.NewHTTPRetryClient()
-	res, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		logrus.Debugf("failed to query remote registry for %s, saw: %s", image, err.Error())
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to read digest for %s", image)
 	}
-	defer res.Body.Close()
+	defer img.Close()
 
-	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+	digest := img.ConfigInfo().Digest.String()
-		_, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-
-	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil
-	}
-
-	tokenRes := struct {
-		AccessToken string `json:"access_token"`
-		Expiry      int    `json:"expires_in"`
-		Issued      string `json:"issued_at"`
-		Token       string `json:"token"`
-	}{}
-
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &tokenRes); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return tokenRes.Token, nil
-}
-
-// GetTagDigest retrieves an image digest from a v2 registry
-func GetTagDigest(cl *client.Client, image reference.Named, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (string, error) {
-	img := reference.Path(image)
-	tag := image.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-	manifestURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://index.docker.io/v2/%s/manifests/%s", img, tag)
-
-	req, err := retryablehttp.NewRequest("GET", manifestURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	token, err := getRegv2Token(cl, image, registryUsername, registryPassword)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	if token == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve registry token?")
-	}
-
-	req.Header = http.Header{
-		"Accept": []string{
-			"application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
-			"application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json",
-		},
-		"Authorization": []string{fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", token)},
-	}
-
-	client := web.NewHTTPRetryClient()
-	res, err := client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	defer res.Body.Close()
-
-	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		_, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-
-	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	registryResT1 := struct {
-		SchemaVersion int
-		MediaType     string
-		Manifests     []struct {
-			MediaType string
-			Size      int
-			Digest    string
-			Platform  struct {
-				Architecture string
-				Os           string
-			}
-		}
-	}{}
-
-	registryResT2 := struct {
-		SchemaVersion int
-		MediaType     string
-		Config        struct {
-			MediaType string
-			Size      int
-			Digest    string
-		}
-		Layers []struct {
-			MediaType string
-			Size      int
-			Digest    string
-		}
-	}{}
-
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &registryResT1); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	var digest string
-	for _, manifest := range registryResT1.Manifests {
-		if string(manifest.Platform.Architecture) == "amd64" {
-			digest = strings.Split(manifest.Digest, ":")[1][:7]
-		}
-	}
 
 	if digest == "" {
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &registryResT2); err != nil {
+		return digest, fmt.Errorf("unable to read digest for %s", image)
-			return "", err
-		}
-		digest = strings.Split(registryResT2.Config.Digest, ":")[1][:7]
 	}
 
-	if digest == "" {
+	return strings.Split(digest, ":")[1][:7], nil
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("Unable to retrieve amd64 digest for %s", image)
-	}
-
-	return digest, nil
 }

pkg/client/volumes.go

@@ -5,23 +5,18 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-func GetVolumes(ctx context.Context, server string, appName string) ([]*types.Volume, error) {
+func GetVolumes(ctx context.Context, server string, fs filters.Args) ([]*types.Volume, error) {
-
 	cl, err := New(server)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	fs := filters.NewArgs()
-	fs.Add("name", appName)
-
 	volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(ctx, fs)
 	volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return volumeList, err
 	}
 
 	return volumeList, nil
@@ -29,9 +24,11 @@ func GetVolumes(ctx context.Context, server string, appName string) ([]*types.Vo
 
 func GetVolumeNames(volumes []*types.Volume) []string {
 	var volumeNames []string
+
 	for _, vol := range volumes {
 		volumeNames = append(volumeNames, vol.Name)
 	}
+
 	return volumeNames
 }
 
@@ -40,12 +37,13 @@ func RemoveVolumes(ctx context.Context, server string, volumeNames []string, for
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	for _, volName := range volumeNames {
 		err := cl.VolumeRemove(ctx, volName, force)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
 
+	return nil
 }

pkg/compose/compose.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
@@ -53,11 +54,11 @@ func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) (bool, error) {
 			case reference.NamedTagged:
 				composeTag = img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
 			default:
-				// unable to parse, typically image missing tag
+				logrus.Debugf("unable to parse %s, skipping", img)
-				return false, nil
+				continue
 			}
 
-			composeImage := reference.Path(img)
+			composeImage := formatter.StripTagMeta(reference.Path(img))
 
 			logrus.Debugf("parsed %s from %s", composeTag, service.Image)
 
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) (bool, error) {
 				logrus.Debugf("updating %s to %s in %s", old, new, compose.Filename)
 
 				if err := ioutil.WriteFile(compose.Filename, []byte(replacedBytes), 0764); err != nil {
-					return true, err
+					return false, err
 				}
 			}
 		}

pkg/config/app.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ type AppFiles map[AppName]AppFile
 // App reprents an app with its env file read into memory
 type App struct {
 	Name   AppName
-	Type   string
+	Recipe string
 	Domain string
 	Env    AppEnv
 	Server string
@@ -52,12 +53,59 @@ func (a App) StackName() string {
 	}
 
 	stackName := SanitiseAppName(a.Name)
+
+	if len(stackName) > 45 {
+		logrus.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", stackName, stackName[:45])
+		stackName = stackName[:45]
+	}
+
 	a.Env["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
 
 	return stackName
 }
 
-// SORTING TYPES
+// Filters retrieves exact app filters for querying the container runtime. Due
+// to upstream issues, filtering works different depending on what you're
+// querying. So, for example, secrets don't work with regex! The caller needs
+// to implement their own validation that the right secrets are matched. In
+// order to handle these cases, we provide the `appendServiceNames` /
+// `exactMatch` modifiers.
+func (a App) Filters(appendServiceNames, exactMatch bool) (filters.Args, error) {
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+
+	composeFiles, err := GetAppComposeFiles(a.Recipe, a.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return filters, err
+	}
+
+	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
+	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(a.Recipe, opts, a.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return filters, err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		var filter string
+
+		if appendServiceNames {
+			if exactMatch {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", a.StackName(), service.Name)
+			} else {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", a.StackName(), service.Name)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if exactMatch {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("^%s", a.StackName())
+			} else {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s", a.StackName())
+			}
+		}
+
+		filters.Add("name", filter)
+	}
+
+	return filters, nil
+}
 
 // ByServer sort a slice of Apps
 type ByServer []App
@@ -68,25 +116,25 @@ func (a ByServer) Less(i, j int) bool {
 	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Server) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Server)
 }
 
-// ByServerAndType sort a slice of Apps
+// ByServerAndRecipe sort a slice of Apps
-type ByServerAndType []App
+type ByServerAndRecipe []App
 
-func (a ByServerAndType) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Len() int      { return len(a) }
-func (a ByServerAndType) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
-func (a ByServerAndType) Less(i, j int) bool {
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Less(i, j int) bool {
 	if a[i].Server == a[j].Server {
-		return strings.ToLower(a[i].Type) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Type)
+		return strings.ToLower(a[i].Recipe) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Recipe)
 	}
 	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Server) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Server)
 }
 
-// ByType sort a slice of Apps
+// ByRecipe sort a slice of Apps
-type ByType []App
+type ByRecipe []App
 
-func (a ByType) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByRecipe) Len() int      { return len(a) }
-func (a ByType) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByRecipe) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
-func (a ByType) Less(i, j int) bool {
+func (a ByRecipe) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Type) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Type)
+	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Recipe) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Recipe)
 }
 
 // ByName sort a slice of Apps
@@ -118,15 +166,18 @@ func readAppEnvFile(appFile AppFile, name AppName) (App, error) {
 func newApp(env AppEnv, name string, appFile AppFile) (App, error) {
 	domain := env["DOMAIN"]
 
-	appType, exists := env["TYPE"]
+	recipe, exists := env["RECIPE"]
 	if !exists {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is missing the TYPE env var", name)
+		recipe, exists = env["TYPE"]
+		if !exists {
+			return App{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is missing the RECIPE env var", name)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return App{
 		Name:   name,
 		Domain: domain,
-		Type:   appType,
+		Recipe: recipe,
 		Env:    env,
 		Server: appFile.Server,
 		Path:   appFile.Path,
@@ -213,13 +264,13 @@ func GetAppServiceNames(appName string) ([]string, error) {
 		return serviceNames, err
 	}
 
-	composeFiles, err := GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+	composeFiles, err := GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 	if err != nil {
 		return serviceNames, err
 	}
 
 	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
-	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(app.Type, opts, app.Env)
+	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(app.Recipe, opts, app.Env)
 	if err != nil {
 		return serviceNames, err
 	}
@@ -281,7 +332,13 @@ func TemplateAppEnvSample(recipeName, appName, server, domain string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := tpl.Execute(file, struct{ Name string }{recipeName}); err != nil {
+	type templateVars struct {
+		Name   string
+		Domain string
+	}
+
+	tvars := templateVars{Name: recipeName, Domain: domain}
+	if err := tpl.Execute(file, tvars); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

pkg/config/env.go

@@ -16,10 +16,11 @@ import (
 
 var ABRA_DIR = os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/.abra")
 var SERVERS_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "servers")
-var RECIPES_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "apps")
+var RECIPES_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "recipes")
 var VENDOR_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "vendor")
 var RECIPES_JSON = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "catalogue", "recipes.json")
 var REPOS_BASE_URL = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud"
+var CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME = "recipes-catalogue-json"
 var SSH_URL_TEMPLATE = "ssh://git@git.coopcloud.tech:2222/coop-cloud/%s.git"
 
 // GetServers retrieves all servers.

pkg/config/env_test.go

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ var serverName = "evil.corp"
 
 var expectedAppEnv = AppEnv{
 	"DOMAIN": "ecloud.evil.corp",
-	"TYPE":   "ecloud",
+	"RECIPE": "ecloud",
 }
 
 var expectedApp = App{
 	Name:   appName,
-	Type:   expectedAppEnv["TYPE"],
+	Recipe: expectedAppEnv["RECIPE"],
 	Domain: expectedAppEnv["DOMAIN"],
 	Env:    expectedAppEnv,
 	Path:   expectedAppFile.Path,
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ func TestReadEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(env, expectedAppEnv) {
 		t.Fatalf(
-			"did not get expected application settings. Expected: DOMAIN=%s TYPE=%s; Got: DOMAIN=%s TYPE=%s",
+			"did not get expected application settings. Expected: DOMAIN=%s RECIPE=%s; Got: DOMAIN=%s RECIPE=%s",
 			expectedAppEnv["DOMAIN"],
-			expectedAppEnv["TYPE"],
+			expectedAppEnv["RECIPE"],
 			env["DOMAIN"],
-			env["TYPE"],
+			env["RECIPE"],
 		)
 	}
 }

pkg/container/container.go

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// GetContainer retrieves a container. If prompt is true and the retrievd count
+// GetContainer retrieves a container. If noInput is false and the retrievd
-// of containers does not match 1, then a prompt is presented to let the user
+// count of containers does not match 1, then a prompt is presented to let the
-// choose. A count of 0 is handled gracefully.
+// user choose. A count of 0 is handled gracefully.
-func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, prompt bool) (types.Container, error) {
+func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, noInput bool) (types.Container, error) {
 	containerOpts := types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters}
 	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c, containerOpts)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, pr
 			containersRaw = append(containersRaw, fmt.Sprintf("%s (created %v)", trimmed, created))
 		}
 
-		if !prompt {
+		if noInput {
 			err := fmt.Errorf("expected 1 container but found %v: %s", len(containers), strings.Join(containersRaw, " "))
 			return types.Container{}, err
 		}

pkg/dns/common.go

@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ func EnsureIPv4(domainName string) (string, error) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("created DNS resolver via %s", freifunkDNS)
-
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	ips, err := resolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, domainName)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ func EnsureIPv4(domainName string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	ipv4 = ips[0].IP.To4().String()
-	logrus.Debugf("discovered the following ipv4 addr: %s", ipv4)
+	logrus.Debugf("%s points to %s (resolver: %s)", domainName, ipv4, freifunkDNS)
 
 	return ipv4, nil
 }

pkg/formatter/formatter.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/go-units"
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 func ShortenID(str string) string {
@@ -49,3 +50,22 @@ func CreateProgressbar(length int, title string) *progressbar.ProgressBar {
 		progressbar.OptionSetDescription(title),
 	)
 }
+
+// StripTagMeta strips front-matter image tag data that we don't need for parsing.
+func StripTagMeta(image string) string {
+	originalImage := image
+
+	if strings.Contains(image, "docker.io") {
+		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(image, "library") {
+		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
+	}
+
+	if originalImage != image {
+		logrus.Debugf("stripped %s to %s for parsing", originalImage, image)
+	}
+
+	return image
+}

pkg/lint/recipe.go

@@ -78,6 +78,13 @@ var LintRules = map[string][]LintRule{
 			HowToResolve: "fill out all the metadata",
 			Function:     LintMetadataFilledIn,
 		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R013",
+			Level:        "warn",
+			Description:  "git.coopcloud.tech repo exists",
+			HowToResolve: "upload your recipe to git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/...",
+			Function:     LintHasRecipeRepo,
+		},
 	},
 	"error": {
 		{
@@ -115,13 +122,6 @@ var LintRules = map[string][]LintRule{
 			HowToResolve: "vendor config versions in an abra.sh",
 			Function:     LintAbraShVendors,
 		},
-		{
-			Ref:          "R013",
-			Level:        "error",
-			Description:  "git.coopcloud.tech repo exists",
-			HowToResolve: "upload your recipe to git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/...",
-			Function:     LintHasRecipeRepo,
-		},
 	},
 }
 

pkg/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // RecipeCatalogueURL is the only current recipe catalogue available.
-const RecipeCatalogueURL = "https://apps.coopcloud.tech"
+const RecipeCatalogueURL = "https://recipes.coopcloud.tech"
 
 // ReposMetadataURL is the recipe repository metadata
 const ReposMetadataURL = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/orgs/coop-cloud/repos"
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (r Recipe) UpdateLabel(pattern, serviceName, label string) error {
 func (r Recipe) UpdateTag(image, tag string) (bool, error) {
 	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/compose**yml", config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name)
 
-	image = StripTagMeta(image)
+	image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
 
 	ok, err := compose.UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, r.Name)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -232,8 +232,12 @@ func Get(recipeName string) (Recipe, error) {
 
 	meta, err := GetRecipeMeta(recipeName)
 	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
+			meta = RecipeMeta{}
+		} else {
 			return Recipe{}, err
 		}
+	}
 
 	return Recipe{
 		Name:   recipeName,
@@ -355,7 +359,7 @@ func EnsureLatest(recipeName string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	branch, err := gitPkg.GetCurrentBranch(repo)
+	branch, err := GetDefaultBranch(repo, recipeName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -615,11 +619,15 @@ func EnsureUpToDate(recipeName string) error {
 func GetDefaultBranch(repo *git.Repository, recipeName string) (plumbing.ReferenceName, error) {
 	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
 
+	meta, _ := GetRecipeMeta(recipeName)
+	if meta.DefaultBranch != "" {
+		return plumbing.ReferenceName(fmt.Sprintf("refs/heads/%s", meta.DefaultBranch)), nil
+	}
+
 	branch := "master"
 	if _, err := repo.Branch("master"); err != nil {
 		if _, err := repo.Branch("main"); err != nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("failed to select branch in %s", recipeDir)
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to select default branch in %s", recipeDir)
-			return "", err
 		}
 		branch = "main"
 	}
@@ -689,7 +697,7 @@ func recipeCatalogueFSIsLatest() (bool, error) {
 		return false, nil
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debug("file system cached recipe catalogue is now up-to-date")
+	logrus.Debug("file system cached recipe catalogue is up-to-date")
 
 	return true, nil
 }
@@ -708,14 +716,12 @@ func ReadRecipeCatalogue() (RecipeCatalogue, error) {
 	}
 
 	if !recipeFSIsLatest {
-		logrus.Debugf("reading recipe catalogue from web to get latest")
 		if err := readRecipeCatalogueWeb(&recipes); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return recipes, nil
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("reading recipe catalogue from file system cache to get latest")
 	if err := readRecipeCatalogueFS(&recipes); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -797,8 +803,7 @@ func GetRecipeMeta(recipeName string) (RecipeMeta, error) {
 
 	recipeMeta, ok := catl[recipeName]
 	if !ok {
-		err := fmt.Errorf("recipe %s does not exist?", recipeName)
+		return RecipeMeta{}, fmt.Errorf("recipe %s does not exist?", recipeName)
-		return RecipeMeta{}, err
 	}
 
 	if err := EnsureExists(recipeName); err != nil {
@@ -923,7 +928,7 @@ func ReadReposMetadata() (RepoCatalogue, error) {
 }
 
 // GetRecipeVersions retrieves all recipe versions.
-func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (RecipeVersions, error) {
+func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName string) (RecipeVersions, error) {
 	versions := RecipeVersions{}
 
 	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
@@ -937,7 +942,7 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (R
 
 	worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return versions, err
 	}
 
 	gitTags, err := repo.Tags()
@@ -967,9 +972,9 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (R
 			return err
 		}
 
-		cl, err := client.New("default") // only required for docker.io registry calls
+		cl, err := client.New("default") // only required for container registry calls
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			return err
 		}
 
 		queryCache := make(map[reference.Named]string)
@@ -983,7 +988,7 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (R
 
 			path := reference.Path(img)
 
-			path = StripTagMeta(path)
+			path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 			var tag string
 			switch img.(type) {
@@ -997,18 +1002,19 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (R
 			var exists bool
 			var digest string
 			if digest, exists = queryCache[img]; !exists {
-				logrus.Debugf("looking up image: %s from %s", img, path)
+				logrus.Debugf("cache miss: querying for image: %s, tag: %s", path, tag)
+
 				var err error
-				digest, err = client.GetTagDigest(cl, img, registryUsername, registryPassword)
+				digest, err = client.GetTagDigest(cl, img)
 				if err != nil {
 					logrus.Warn(err)
-					continue
+					digest = "unknown"
 				}
-				logrus.Debugf("queried for image: %s, tag: %s, digest: %s", path, tag, digest)
+
 				queryCache[img] = digest
-				logrus.Debugf("cached image: %s, tag: %s, digest: %s", path, tag, digest)
+				logrus.Debugf("cached insert: %s, tag: %s, digest: %s", path, tag, digest)
 			} else {
-				logrus.Debugf("reading image: %s, tag: %s, digest: %s from cache", path, tag, digest)
+				logrus.Debugf("cache hit: image: %s, tag: %s, digest: %s", path, tag, digest)
 			}
 
 			versionMeta[service.Name] = ServiceMeta{
@@ -1050,30 +1056,11 @@ func GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(recipeName string, catl RecipeCatalogue) ([]stri
 	return versions, nil
 }
 
-// StripTagMeta strips front-matter image tag data that we don't need for parsing.
-func StripTagMeta(image string) string {
-	originalImage := image
-
-	if strings.Contains(image, "docker.io") {
-		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
-	}
-
-	if strings.Contains(image, "library") {
-		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
-	}
-
-	if originalImage != image {
-		logrus.Debugf("stripped %s to %s for parsing", originalImage, image)
-	}
-
-	return image
-}
-
 // EnsureCatalogue ensures that the catalogue is cloned locally & present.
 func EnsureCatalogue() error {
 	catalogueDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
 	if _, err := os.Stat(catalogueDir); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, "recipes")
+		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
 		if err := gitPkg.Clone(catalogueDir, url); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

pkg/secret/secret.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
@@ -119,23 +120,32 @@ func ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secret string) (secretValue, error) {
 func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (map[string]string, error) {
 	secrets := make(map[string]string)
 
+	var mutex sync.Mutex
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	ch := make(chan error, len(secretEnvVars))
 	for secretEnvVar := range secretEnvVars {
+		wg.Add(1)
+
 		go func(s string) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
 			secretName := ParseSecretEnvVarName(s)
 			secretValue, err := ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secretEnvVars[s])
 			if err != nil {
 				ch <- err
 				return
 			}
+
 			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", appName, secretName, secretValue.Version)
 			logrus.Debugf("attempting to generate and store %s on %s", secretRemoteName, server)
+
 			if secretValue.Length > 0 {
 				passwords, err := GeneratePasswords(1, uint(secretValue.Length))
 				if err != nil {
 					ch <- err
 					return
 				}
+
 				if err := client.StoreSecret(secretRemoteName, passwords[0], server); err != nil {
 					if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "AlreadyExists") {
 						logrus.Warnf("%s already exists, moving on...", secretRemoteName)
@@ -145,6 +155,9 @@ func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (m
 					}
 					return
 				}
+
+				mutex.Lock()
+				defer mutex.Unlock()
 				secrets[secretName] = passwords[0]
 			} else {
 				passphrases, err := GeneratePassphrases(1)
@@ -152,6 +165,7 @@ func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (m
 					ch <- err
 					return
 				}
+
 				if err := client.StoreSecret(secretRemoteName, passphrases[0], server); err != nil {
 					if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "AlreadyExists") {
 						logrus.Warnf("%s already exists, moving on...", secretRemoteName)
@@ -161,12 +175,17 @@ func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (m
 					}
 					return
 				}
+
+				mutex.Lock()
+				defer mutex.Unlock()
 				secrets[secretName] = passphrases[0]
 			}
 			ch <- nil
 		}(secretEnvVar)
 	}
 
+	wg.Wait()
+
 	for range secretEnvVars {
 		err := <-ch
 		if err != nil {

pkg/ssh/ssh.go

@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func connect(username, host, port string, authMethod ssh.AuthMethod, timeout tim
 	conn, err = net.DialTimeout("tcp", hostnameAndPort, timeout)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Debugf("tcp dialing %s failed, trying via ~/.ssh/config", hostnameAndPort)
-		hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(host, username, port)
+		hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(host, username, port, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ func GetContextConnDetails(serverName string) (*dockerSSHPkg.Spec, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(serverName, "", "")
+	hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(serverName, "", "", false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return &dockerSSHPkg.Spec{}, err
 	}
@@ -472,30 +472,36 @@ func GetContextConnDetails(serverName string) (*dockerSSHPkg.Spec, error) {
 }
 
 // GetHostConfig retrieves a ~/.ssh/config config for a host.
-func GetHostConfig(hostname, username, port string) (HostConfig, error) {
+func GetHostConfig(hostname, username, port string, override bool) (HostConfig, error) {
 	var hostConfig HostConfig
 
-	if hostname == "" {
+	if hostname == "" || override {
-		if hostname = ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Hostname"); hostname == "" {
+		if sshHost := ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Hostname"); sshHost != "" {
-			logrus.Debugf("no hostname found in SSH config, assuming %s", hostname)
+			hostname = sshHost
 		}
 	}
 
-	if username == "" {
+	if username == "" || override {
-		if username = ssh_config.Get(hostname, "User"); username == "" {
+		if sshUser := ssh_config.Get(hostname, "User"); sshUser != "" {
+			username = sshUser
+		} else {
 			systemUser, err := user.Current()
 			if err != nil {
 				return hostConfig, err
 			}
-			logrus.Debugf("no username found in SSH config or passed on command-line, assuming %s", username)
 			username = systemUser.Username
 		}
 	}
 
-	if port == "" {
+	if port == "" || override {
-		if port = ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Port"); port == "" {
+		if sshPort := ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Port"); sshPort != "" {
-			logrus.Debugf("no port found in SSH config or passed on command-line, assuming 22")
+			// skip override probably correct port with dummy default value from
-			port = "22"
+			// ssh_config which is 22. only when the original port number is empty
+			// should we try this default. this might not cover all cases
+			// unfortunately.
+			if port != "" && sshPort != "22" {
+				port = sshPort
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -507,7 +513,6 @@ func GetHostConfig(hostname, username, port string) (HostConfig, error) {
 		}
 		hostConfig.IdentityFile = idf
 	} else {
-		logrus.Debugf("no identity file found in SSH config for %s", hostname)
 		hostConfig.IdentityFile = ""
 	}
 

pkg/upstream/commandconn/connection.go

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ func getConnectionHelper(daemonURL string, sshFlags []string) (*connhelper.Conne
 			ctxConnDetails.Host,
 			ctxConnDetails.User,
 			ctxConnDetails.Port,
+			false,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -66,13 +67,13 @@ func getConnectionHelper(daemonURL string, sshFlags []string) (*connhelper.Conne
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-func NewConnectionHelper(daemonURL string) *connhelper.ConnectionHelper {
+func NewConnectionHelper(daemonURL string) (*connhelper.ConnectionHelper, error) {
 	helper, err := GetConnectionHelper(daemonURL)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return helper
+	return helper, nil
 }
 
 func getDockerEndpoint(host string) (docker.Endpoint, error) {

pkg/upstream/convert/service.go

@@ -420,6 +420,12 @@ func convertServiceSecrets(
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
+		// NOTE(d1): strip # length=... modifiers
+		if strings.Contains(obj.Name, "#") {
+			vals := strings.Split(obj.Name, "#")
+			obj.Name = strings.TrimSpace(vals[0])
+		}
+
 		file := swarm.SecretReferenceFileTarget(obj.File)
 		refs = append(refs, &swarm.SecretReference{
 			File:       &file,

pkg/upstream/stack/loader.go

@@ -35,16 +35,21 @@ func LoadComposefile(opts Deploy, appEnv map[string]string) (*composetypes.Confi
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	recipeName, exists := appEnv["RECIPE"]
+	if !exists {
+		recipeName, _ = appEnv["TYPE"]
+	}
+
 	unsupportedProperties := loader.GetUnsupportedProperties(dicts...)
 	if len(unsupportedProperties) > 0 {
 		logrus.Warnf("%s: ignoring unsupported options: %s",
-			appEnv["TYPE"], strings.Join(unsupportedProperties, ", "))
+			recipeName, strings.Join(unsupportedProperties, ", "))
 	}
 
 	deprecatedProperties := loader.GetDeprecatedProperties(dicts...)
 	if len(deprecatedProperties) > 0 {
 		logrus.Warnf("%s: ignoring deprecated options: %s",
-			appEnv["TYPE"], propertyWarnings(deprecatedProperties))
+			recipeName, propertyWarnings(deprecatedProperties))
 	}
 	return config, nil
 }

scripts/installer/installer

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ABRA_VERSION="0.3.0-alpha"
 ABRA_RELEASE_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/repos/coop-cloud/abra/releases/tags/$ABRA_VERSION"
-RC_VERSION="0.4.0-alpha-rc5"
+RC_VERSION="0.4.0-alpha-rc8"
 RC_VERSION_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/repos/coop-cloud/abra/releases/tags/$RC_VERSION"
 
 for arg in "$@"; do

tests/integration/.envrc.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+GANDI_TOKEN=...
+HCLOUD_TOKEN=...
+REGISTRY_PASSWORD=...
+REGISTRY_USERNAME=...

tests/integration/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# integration tests
+
+> You need to be a member of Autonomic Co-op to run these tests, sorry!
+
+`testfunctions.sh` contains the functions necessary to save and manipulate
+logs. Run `test_all.sh logdir` to run tests specified in that file and save the
+logs to `logdir`.
+
+When creating new tests, make sure the test command is a one-liner (you can use
+`;` to separate commands). Include `testfunctions.sh` and then write your tests
+like this:
+
+```
+run_test '$ABRA other stuff here'
+```
+
+By default, the testing script will ask after every command if the execution
+succeeded. If you reply `n`, it will log the test in the `logdir`. If you want
+all tests to run without questions, run `export logall=yes` before executing
+the test script.
+
+To run tests, you'll need to prepare your environment:
+
+```
+cp .envrc.sample .envrc # fill out values...
+direnv allow
+./test_all.sh logs
+```

tests/integration/app.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test '$ABRA app ls'
+
+run_test '$ABRA app ls --status'
+
+run_test '$ABRA app ls --type wordpress'
+
+run_test '$ABRA app ls --type wordpress --server swarm.autonomic.zone'
+
+run_test '$ABRA app ls --type wordpress --server swarm.autonomic.zone --status'

tests/integration/autocomplete.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test '$ABRA autocomplete bash'
+
+run_test '$ABRA autocomplete fizsh'
+
+run_test '$ABRA autocomplete zsh'

tests/integration/catalogue.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test '$ABRA catalogue generate'
+
+run_test '$ABRA catalogue generate gitea'

tests/integration/common.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+function init() {
+  ABRA="$(pwd)/../../abra"
+  INSTALLER_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/installer/installer"
+
+  export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin
+
+  echo "choosing $ABRA as abra command"
+  echo "choosing $INSTALLER_URL as abra installer url"
+}
+
+init "$@"

tests/integration/core.sh

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# the goal of this script is to ensure basic core functionality is working
-# before we make new releases. we try to make a balance between manual testing
-# and automated testing, i.e. we don't invest too much time in a fragile
-# automation that costs us more time to maintain and instead just do the test
-# manually (see `../manual/manual.md` for more). it is a balance which we
-# figure out together.
-
-set -ex
-
-ABRA="$HOME/.local/bin/abra -d"
-INSTALLER_URL="https://install.abra.coopcloud.tech"
-
-for arg in "$@"; do
-  if [ "$arg" == "--dev" ]; then
-    ABRA="/src/abra -d"
-    INSTALLER_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/installer/installer"
-  fi
-done
-
-export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin
-
-# ========================================================================
-# choosing abra executable for test run
-# ========================================================================
-echo "choosing $ABRA as abra executable"
-echo "choosing $INSTALLER_URL as abra installer url"
-
-# ========================================================================
-# latest stable release
-# ========================================================================
-wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# latest rc release
-# ========================================================================
-wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash -s -- --rc
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# upgrade to stable in-place
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA upgrade
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# upgrade to rc in-place
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA upgrade --rc
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# autocomplete
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA autocomplete bash
-$ABRA autocomplete fizsh
-$ABRA autocomplete zsh
-
-# ========================================================================
-# record command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA record new -p gandi -t A -n int-core -v 192.157.2.21 coopcloud.tech
-$ABRA record list -p gandi coopcloud.tech | grep -q int-core
-$ABRA -n record rm -p gandi -t A -n int-core coopcloud.tech
-
-# ========================================================================
-# catalogue command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA catalogue generate
-$ABRA catalogue generate -s gitea
-
-# ========================================================================
-# recipe command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA recipe new testrecipe
-
-$ABRA recipe list
-$ABRA recipe list -p cloud
-
-$ABRA recipe versions peertube
-
-$ABRA recipe lint gitea
-
-# ========================================================================
-# server command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA -n server new -p hetzner-cloud --hn int-core
-
-$ABRA server ls | grep -q int-core
-
-$ABRA -n server rm -s -p hetzner-cloud --hn int-core
-
-# ========================================================================
-# app command
-# ========================================================================
-
-$ABRA app ls
-
-$ABRA app ls -S

tests/integration/install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test 'wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash; ~/.local/bin/abra -v'
+
+run_test 'wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash -s -- --rc; ~/.local/bin/abra -v'
+
+run_test '$ABRA upgrade; ~/.local/bin/abra -v'
+
+run_test '$ABRA upgrade --rc; ~/.local/bin/abra -v'

tests/integration/recipe.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test '$ABRA recipe new testrecipe'
+
+run_test '$ABRA recipe list'
+
+run_test '$ABRA recipe list --pattern cloud'
+
+run_test '$ABRA recipe versions peertube'
+
+run_test '$ABRA recipe lint gitea'

tests/integration/records.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test "$ABRA record new \
+          --provider gandi \
+          --record-type A \
+          --record-name integration-tests \
+          --record-value 192.157.2.21 \
+          --no-input coopcloud.tech \
+         "
+
+run_test '$ABRA record list --provider gandi coopcloud.tech'
+
+run_test "$ABRA record rm \
+          --provider gandi \
+          --record-type A \
+          --record-name integration-tests \
+          --no-input coopcloud.tech
+         "

tests/integration/server.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test '$ABRA server new --provider hetzner-cloud --hetzner-name integration-tests --no-input'
+
+run_test '$ABRA server ls'
+
+run_test '$ABRA server rm --provider hetzner-cloud --hetzner-name int-core --server --no-input'

tests/integration/test_all.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [ -z $1 ]; then
+    echo "usage: ./test_all.sh logdir"
+    exit
+fi
+
+res_dir=$1/
+if [[ ! -d "$res_dir" ]]; then
+    mkdir "$res_dir"
+fi
+
+# Usage: run_test [number] [name] [command]
+run_test () {
+    logfile="$res_dir/$1-$2.log"
+    echo $logfile
+}
+
+testScripts=("app.sh" "autocomplete.sh" "catalogue.sh" "install.sh" "recipe.sh" "records.sh" "server.sh")
+
+for i in "${testScripts[@]}"; do
+    cmd="./$i $res_dir${i/sh/log}"
+    eval $cmd
+done

tests/integration/testfunctions.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [ -z $1 ]; then
+    logfile=/dev/null
+else
+    logfile=$1
+fi
+
+if [ -z $logall ]; then
+    logall=no
+fi
+
+run_test () {
+    if [ -z "$@" ]; then
+        echo "run_test needs a command to run"
+    else
+        tempLogfile=$(mktemp)
+        cmd=$(eval echo "$@")
+        echo -e "\\n------------ INPUT -------------------" | tee -a $tempLogfile
+        echo "$" "$cmd"  | tee -a $tempLogfile
+        echo "------------ OUTPUT ------------------" | tee -a $tempLogfile
+        eval $cmd 2>&1 | tee -a $tempLogfile
+        if [ $logall = "yes" ]; then
+            cat $tempLogfile >> $logfile
+            echo -e "\\n\\n" >> $logfile
+        else
+            read -N 1 -p "Did the test pass? [y/n]: " pass
+            if [ $pass = 'n' ]; then
+                cat $tempLogfile >> $logfile
+                echo -e "\\n\\n" >> $logfile
+            fi
+        fi
+        rm $tempLogfile
+    fi
+}

tests/manual/apps/works/.env.sample

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-TYPE=works

tests/manual/apps/works/compose.yml

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
----
-
-# The goal of this compose file is to have a testing ground for understanding
-# what cases we need to handle to get stable deployments. For that, we need to
-# work with healthchecks and deploy configurations quite closely. If you run
-# the `make symlink` target then this will be loaded into a "fake" app on your
-# local machine which you can deploy with `abra`.
-
-version: "3.8"
-services:
-  r1_should_work:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 1
-    healthcheck:
-      test: redis-cli ping
-      interval: 2s
-      retries: 3
-      start_period: 1s
-      timeout: 3s
-
-  r2_broken_health_check:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 3
-    healthcheck:
-      test: foobar
-      interval: 2s
-      retries: 3
-      start_period: 1s
-      timeout: 3s
-
-  r3_no_health_check:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 3
-
-  r4_disabled_health_check:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 3
-    healthcheck:
-      disable: true
-
-  r5_should_also_work:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 1
-    healthcheck:
-      test: redis-cli ping
-      interval: 2s
-      retries: 3
-      start_period: 1s
-      timeout: 3s

tests/manual/default/works.env

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-TYPE=works

tests/manual/manual.md

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-# manual test plan
-
-Best served after running `make int-core` which assures most core functionality
-is still working. These manual tests are for testing things that are hard to
-wire up for testing in an automated way.
-
-## recipe publish
-
-- `abra recipe upgrade <recipe>`
-- `abra recipe sync <recipe>`
-- `abra recipe release --publish <recipe>`
-
-## automagic traefik deploy
-
-- `abra server add -p -t <server>`
-
-## deploy, upgrade, rollback
-
-- `abra app deploy <app>`
-- `abra app deploy --force <app>`
-- `abra app deploy --chaos <app>`
-- `abra app upgrade <app>`
-- `abra app rollback <app>`
-
-## backup & restore
-
-- `abra app deploy <app>`
-- `abra app backup <app>`
-- `abra app undeploy <app>`
-- `abra app volume remove --force <app>`
-- `abra app deploy <app>`
-- `abra app restore <app>`
-
-## app day-to-day ops
-
-### easy mode
-
-- `abra app ls -t <recipe>`
-- `abra app ls -s <server>`
-- `abra app ls -s <server> -t <recipe>`
-- `abra app ls -s <server> -t <recipe> -S`
-- `abra app config <app>`
-- `abra app check <app>`
-- `abra app ps <app>`
-- `abra app logs <app>`
-- `abra app cp <app>`
-- `abra app run <app>`
-- `abra app secret ls <app>`
-- `abra app volume ls <app>`
-- `abra app new --secrets <recipe>`
-
-### hard mode
-
-- `abra app restart <app>`
-- `abra app remove <app>`
-- `abra app secret insert <app> foo v1 bar`
-- `abra app secret remove <app> foo`
-- `abra app secret generate --all`
-- `abra app volume remove --force <app>`
-- `abra app errors -w <app>`

tests/resources/valid_abra_config/servers/evil.corp/ecloud.env

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-TYPE=ecloud
+RECIPE=ecloud
 DOMAIN=ecloud.evil.corp