fix: ignore until coop-cloud/organising#336 is fixed [ci skip]

See coop-cloud/organising#336

.drone.yml

@@ -3,27 +3,17 @@ kind: pipeline
 name: coopcloud.tech/abra
 steps:
   - name: make check
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: golang:1.19
     commands:
       - make check
 
-  - name: make static
-    image: golang:1.17
-    ignore: true # until we decide we all want this check
-    environment:
-      STATIC_CHECK_URL: honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck
-      STATIC_CHECK_VERSION: v0.2.0
-    commands:
-      - go install $STATIC_CHECK_URL@$STATIC_CHECK_VERSION
-      - make static
-
   - name: make build
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: golang:1.19
     commands:
       - make build
 
   - name: make test
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: golang:1.19
     commands:
       - make test
 
@@ -55,7 +45,7 @@ steps:
       event: tag
 
   - name: release
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: golang:1.19
     environment:
       GITEA_TOKEN:
         from_secret: goreleaser_gitea_token

.gitignore

@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@
 .vscode/
 abra
 dist/
+tests/integration/.abra/catalogue
 vendor/

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ gitea_urls:
 before:
   hooks:
     - go mod tidy
-    - go generate ./...
 builds:
   - env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
@@ -15,6 +14,15 @@ builds:
     goos:
       - linux
       - darwin
+    goarch:
+      - 386
+      - amd64
+      - arm
+      - arm64
+    goarm:
+      - 5
+      - 6
+      - 7
     ldflags:
       - "-X 'main.Commit={{ .Commit }}'"
       - "-X 'main.Version={{ .Version }}'"

AUTHORS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# authors
+
+> If you're looking at this and you hack on Abra and you're not listed here,
+> please do add yourself! This is a community project, let's show
+
+- 3wordchant
+- decentral1se
+- kawaiipunk
+- knoflook
+- roxxers

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Abra: The Co-op Cloud utility belt
+Copyright (C) 2022  Co-op Cloud <helo@coopcloud.tech>
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ LDFLAGS := "-X 'main.Commit=$(COMMIT)'"
 DIST_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS)" -s -w"
 export GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
 
-all: format check static build test
+all: format check build test
 
 run:
 	@go run -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ format:
 check:
 	@test -z $$(gofmt -l .) || (echo "gofmt: formatting issue - run 'make format' to resolve" && exit 1)
 
-static:
-	@staticcheck $(ABRA)
-
 test:
 	@go test ./... -cover -v
 
@@ -43,15 +40,3 @@ loc-author:
    	sort -f | \
    	uniq -ic | \
    	sort -n
-
-int-core:
-	@docker run \
-		-v $$(pwd):/src \
-		--env-file .e2e.env \
-		debian:bullseye-slim \
-		sh -c "\
-			apt update && apt install -y wget curl git; echo ""; echo ""; \
-			git config --global user.email 'e2e@coopcloud.tech'; \
-			git config --global user.name 'e2e'; \
-			cd /src/tests/integration && bash core.sh -- --dev \
-		"

README.md

@@ -1,75 +1,12 @@
-# abra
-
-> https://coopcloud.tech
+# `abra`
 
 [![Build Status](https://build.coopcloud.tech/api/badges/coop-cloud/abra/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/main)](https://build.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
 
 The Co-op Cloud utility belt 🎩🐇
 
-`abra` is a command-line tool for managing your own [Co-op Cloud](https://coopcloud.tech). It can provision new servers, create apps, deploy them, run backup and restore operations and a whole lot of other things. Please see [docs.coopcloud.tech](https://docs.coopcloud.tech) for more extensive documentation.
+<a href="https://github.com/egonelbre/gophers"><img align="right" width="150" src="https://github.com/egonelbre/gophers/raw/master/.thumb/sketch/adventure/poking-fire.png"/></a>
 
-## Quick install
+`abra` is our flagship client & command-line tool which has been developed specifically in the context of the Co-op Cloud project for the purpose of making the day-to-day operations of [operators](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/operators/) and [maintainers](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/maintainers/) pleasant & convenient. It is libre software, written in [Go](https://go.dev) and maintained and extended by the community :heart:
 
-```bash
-curl https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash
-```
-
-Or using the latest release candidate (extra experimental!):
-
-```bash
-curl https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash -s -- --rc
-```
-
-Source for this script is in [scripts/installer/installer](./scripts/installer/installer).
-
-## Hacking
-
-### Getting started
-
-Install [direnv](https://direnv.net), run `cp .envrc.sample .envrc`, then run `direnv allow` in this directory. This will set coopcloud repos as private due to [this bug.](https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/coopcloud.tech/issues/20#issuecomment-8201). Or you can run `go env -w GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech` but I'm not sure how persistent this is.
-
-Install [Go >= 1.16](https://golang.org/doc/install) and then:
-
-- `make build` to build
-- `./abra` to run commands
-- `make test` will run tests
-- `make install` will install it to `$GOPATH/bin`
-- `go get <package>` and `go mod tidy` to add a new dependency
-
-Our [Drone CI configuration](.drone.yml) runs a number of sanity on each pushed commit. See the [Makefile](./Makefile) for more handy targets.
-
-Please use the [conventional commit format](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/) for your commits so we can automate our change log.
-
-### Versioning
-
-We use [goreleaser](https://goreleaser.com) to help us automate releases. We use [semver](https://semver.org) for versioning all releases of the tool. While we are still in the public alpha release phase, we will maintain a `0.y.z-alpha` format. Change logs are generated from our commit logs. We are still working this out and aim to refine our release praxis as we go.
-
-For developers, while using this `-alpha` format, the `y` part is the "major" version part. So, if you make breaking changes, you increment that and _not_ the `x` part. So, if you're on `0.1.0-alpha`, then you'd go to `0.1.1-alpha` for a backwards compatible change and `0.2.0-alpha` for a backwards incompatible change.
-
-### Making a new release
-
-- Change `ABRA_VERSION` to match the new tag in [`scripts`](./scripts/installer/installer) (use [semver](https://semver.org))
-- Commit that change (e.g. `git commit -m 'chore: publish next tag x.y.z-alpha'`)
-- Make a new tag (e.g. `git tag -a x.y.z-alpha`)
-- Push the new tag (e.g. `git push && git push --tags`)
-- Wait until the build finishes on [build.coopcloud.tech](https://build.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
-- Deploy the new installer script (e.g. `cd ./scripts/installer && make`)
-- Check the release worked, (e.g. `abra upgrade; abra -v`)
-
-### Fork maintenance
-
-#### `godotenv`
-
-We maintain a fork of [godotenv](https://github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv) for two features:
-
-1. multi-line env var support
-2. inline comment parsing
-
-You can upgrade the version here by running `go get github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv@<commit>` where `<commit>` is the
-latest commit you want to pin to. We are aiming to migrate to YAML format for the environment configuration, so this should only
-be a temporary thing.
-
-#### `docker/client`
-
-A number of modules in [pkg/upstream](./pkg/upstream) are copy/pasta'd from the upstream [docker/docker/client](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/docker/client). We had to do this because upstream are not exposing their API as public.
+Please see [docs.coopcloud.tech/abra](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/abra) for help on install, upgrade, hacking, troubleshooting & more!

cli/app/app.go

@@ -1,29 +1,22 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-// AppCommand defines the `abra app` command and ets subcommands
-var AppCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "app",
-	Usage:     "Manage apps",
-	Aliases:   []string{"a"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
-	Description: `
-This command provides all the functionality you need to manage the life cycle
-of your apps. From initial deployment, day-2 operations (e.g. backup/restore)
-to scaling apps up and spinning them down.
-`,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+var AppCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:        "app",
+	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
+	Usage:       "Manage apps",
+	ArgsUsage:   "<domain>",
+	Description: "Functionality for managing the life cycle of your apps",
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		appNewCommand,
 		appConfigCommand,
 		appRestartCommand,
 		appDeployCommand,
 		appUpgradeCommand,
 		appUndeployCommand,
-		appBackupCommand,
-		appRestoreCommand,
 		appRemoveCommand,
 		appCheckCommand,
 		appListCommand,
@@ -36,5 +29,8 @@ to scaling apps up and spinning them down.
 		appVolumeCommand,
 		appVersionCommand,
 		appErrorsCommand,
+		appCmdCommand,
+		appBackupCommand,
+		appRestoreCommand,
 	},
 }

cli/app/backup.go

@@ -1,77 +1,389 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"errors"
+	"archive/tar"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+	"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var backupAllServices bool
-var backupAllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &backupAllServices,
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:       "Backup all services",
+type backupConfig struct {
+	preHookCmd  string
+	postHookCmd string
+	backupPaths []string
 }
 
-var appBackupCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appBackupCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "backup",
-	Usage:     "Backup an app",
-	Aliases:   []string{"b"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{backupAllServicesFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
+	Aliases:   []string{"bk"},
+	Usage:     "Run app backup",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>]",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Description: `
+Run an app backup.
+
+A backup command and pre/post hook commands are defined in the recipe
+configuration. Abra reads this configuration and run the comands in the context
+of the deployed services. Pass <service> if you only want to back up a single
+service. All backups are placed in the ~/.abra/backups directory.
+
+A single backup file is produced for all backup paths specified for a service.
+If we have the following backup configuration:
+
+    - "backupbot.backup.path=/var/lib/foo,/var/lib/bar"
+
+And we run "abra app backup example.com app", Abra will produce a file that
+looks like:
+
+    ~/.abra/backups/example_com_app_609341138.tar.gz
+
+This file is a compressed archive which contains all backup paths. To see paths, run:
+
+    tar -tf ~/.abra/backups/example_com_app_609341138.tar.gz
+
+(Make sure to change the name of the backup file)
+
+This single file can be used to restore your app. See "abra app restore" for more.
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && backupAllServices {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<service>' and '--all' together"))
-		}
-
-		abraSh := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", abraSh)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		sourceCmd := fmt.Sprintf("source %s", abraSh)
-
-		execCmd := "abra_backup"
-		if !backupAllServices {
-			serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if serviceName == "" {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no service(s) target provided"))
-			}
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("abra_backup_%s", serviceName)
-		}
-
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
+		recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't have a %s function", app.Type, execCmd)
+
+		backupConfigs := make(map[string]backupConfig)
+		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+			if backupsEnabled, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup"]; ok {
+				if backupsEnabled == "true" {
+					fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name)
+					bkConfig := backupConfig{}
+
+					logrus.Debugf("backup config detected for %s", fullServiceName)
+
+					if paths, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup.path"]; ok {
+						logrus.Debugf("detected backup paths for %s: %s", fullServiceName, paths)
+						bkConfig.backupPaths = strings.Split(paths, ",")
+					}
+
+					if preHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup.pre-hook"]; ok {
+						logrus.Debugf("detected pre-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, preHookCmd)
+						bkConfig.preHookCmd = preHookCmd
+					}
+
+					if postHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup.post-hook"]; ok {
+						logrus.Debugf("detected post-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, postHookCmd)
+						bkConfig.postHookCmd = postHookCmd
+					}
+
+					backupConfigs[service.Name] = bkConfig
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
-		sourceAndExec := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", sourceCmd, execCmd)
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", sourceAndExec)
-		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
+		if serviceName != "" {
+			backupConfig, ok := backupConfigs[serviceName]
+			if !ok {
+				logrus.Fatalf("no backup config for %s? does %s exist?", serviceName, serviceName)
+			}
+
+			logrus.Infof("running backup for the %s service", serviceName)
+
+			if err := runBackup(app, serviceName, backupConfig); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			for serviceName, backupConfig := range backupConfigs {
+				logrus.Infof("running backup for the %s service", serviceName)
+
+				if err := runBackup(app, serviceName, backupConfig); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+}
+
+// runBackup does the actual backup logic.
+func runBackup(app config.App, serviceName string, bkConfig backupConfig) error {
+	if len(bkConfig.backupPaths) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("backup paths are empty for %s?", serviceName)
+	}
+
+	cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
+	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+
+	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+	if bkConfig.preHookCmd != "" {
+		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(bkConfig.preHookCmd)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("split pre-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
+
+		preHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          splitCmd,
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}
+
+		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &preHookExecOpts); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to run %s on %s: %s", bkConfig.preHookCmd, targetContainer.ID, err.Error())
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s pre-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, bkConfig.preHookCmd)
+	}
+
+	var tempBackupPaths []string
+	for _, remoteBackupPath := range bkConfig.backupPaths {
+		timestamp := strconv.Itoa(time.Now().Nanosecond())
+		sanitisedPath := strings.ReplaceAll(remoteBackupPath, "/", "_")
+		localBackupPath := filepath.Join(config.BACKUP_DIR, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s_%s.tar.gz", fullServiceName, sanitisedPath, timestamp))
+		logrus.Debugf("temporarily backing up %s:%s to %s", fullServiceName, remoteBackupPath, localBackupPath)
+
+		logrus.Infof("backing up %s:%s", fullServiceName, remoteBackupPath)
+
+		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, remoteBackupPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Debugf("failed to copy %s from container: %s", remoteBackupPath, err.Error())
+			if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy %s from container: %s", remoteBackupPath, err.Error())
+		}
+		defer content.Close()
+
+		_, srcBase := archive.SplitPathDirEntry(remoteBackupPath)
+		preArchive := archive.RebaseArchiveEntries(content, srcBase, remoteBackupPath)
+		if err := copyToFile(localBackupPath, preArchive); err != nil {
+			logrus.Debugf("failed to create tar archive (%s): %s", localBackupPath, err.Error())
+			if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create tar archive (%s): %s", localBackupPath, err.Error())
+		}
+
+		tempBackupPaths = append(tempBackupPaths, localBackupPath)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("compressing and merging archives...")
+
+	if err := mergeArchives(tempBackupPaths, fullServiceName); err != nil {
+		logrus.Debugf("failed to merge archive files: %s", err.Error())
+		if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to merge archive files: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if bkConfig.postHookCmd != "" {
+		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(bkConfig.postHookCmd)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("split post-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
+
+		postHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          splitCmd,
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}
+
+		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &postHookExecOpts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s post-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, bkConfig.postHookCmd)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func copyToFile(outfile string, r io.Reader) error {
+	tmpFile, err := system.TempFileSequential(filepath.Dir(outfile), ".tar_temp")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tmpPath := tmpFile.Name()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(tmpFile, r)
+	tmpFile.Close()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err = os.Rename(tmpPath, outfile); err != nil {
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cleanupTempArchives(tarPaths []string) error {
+	for _, tarPath := range tarPaths {
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(tarPath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Debugf("remove temporary archive file %s", tarPath)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func mergeArchives(tarPaths []string, serviceName string) error {
+	var out io.Writer
+	var cout *pgzip.Writer
+
+	timestamp := strconv.Itoa(time.Now().Nanosecond())
+	localBackupPath := filepath.Join(config.BACKUP_DIR, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s.tar.gz", serviceName, timestamp))
+
+	fout, err := os.Create(localBackupPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to open %s: %s", localBackupPath, err)
+	}
+
+	defer fout.Close()
+	out = fout
+
+	cout = pgzip.NewWriter(out)
+	out = cout
+
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(out)
+
+	for _, tarPath := range tarPaths {
+		if err := addTar(tw, tarPath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to merge %s: %v", tarPath, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to close tar writer %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if cout != nil {
+		if err := cout.Flush(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to flush: %s", err)
+		} else if err = cout.Close(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to close compressed writer: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("backed up %s to %s", serviceName, localBackupPath)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func addTar(tw *tar.Writer, pth string) (err error) {
+	var tr *tar.Reader
+	var rc io.ReadCloser
+	var hdr *tar.Header
+
+	if tr, rc, err = openTarFile(pth); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for {
+		if hdr, err = tr.Next(); err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				err = nil
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		if err = tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
+			break
+		} else if _, err = io.Copy(tw, tr); err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		err = rc.Close()
+	} else {
+		rc.Close()
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func openTarFile(pth string) (tr *tar.Reader, rc io.ReadCloser, err error) {
+	var fin *os.File
+	var n int
+	buff := make([]byte, 1024)
+
+	if fin, err = os.Open(pth); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if n, err = fin.Read(buff); err != nil {
+		fin.Close()
+		return
+	} else if n == 0 {
+		fin.Close()
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s is empty", pth)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err = fin.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
+		fin.Close()
+		return
+	}
+
+	rc = fin
+	tr = tar.NewReader(rc)
+
+	return tr, rc, nil
 }

cli/app/check.go

@@ -9,18 +9,22 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appCheckCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appCheckCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "check",
+	Aliases:   []string{"chk"},
 	Usage:     "Check if app is configured correctly",
-	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, ".env.sample")
+		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, ".env.sample")
 		if _, err := os.Stat(envSamplePath); err != nil {
 			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", envSamplePath)

cli/app/cmd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+var localCmd bool
+var localCmdFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "local, l",
+	Usage:       "Run command locally",
+	Destination: &localCmd,
+}
+
+var remoteUser string
+var remoteUserFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "user, u",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "User to run command within a service context",
+	Destination: &remoteUser,
+}
+
+var appCmdCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "command",
+	Aliases: []string{"cmd"},
+	Usage:   "Run app commands",
+	Description: `
+Run an app specific command.
+
+These commands are bash functions, defined in the abra.sh of the recipe itself.
+They can be run within the context of a service (e.g. app) or locally on your
+work station by passing "--local". Arguments can be passed into these functions
+using the "-- <args>" syntax.
+
+Example:
+
+  abra app cmd example.com app create_user -- me@example.com
+`,
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>] <command>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		localCmdFlag,
+		remoteUserFlag,
+	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+
+		if localCmd && remoteUser != "" {
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use --local & <user> together"))
+		}
+
+		abraSh := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist for %s?", abraSh, app.Name)
+			}
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var parsedCmdArgs string
+		var cmdArgsIdx int
+		var hasCmdArgs bool
+		for idx, arg := range c.Args() {
+			if arg == "--" {
+				cmdArgsIdx = idx
+				hasCmdArgs = true
+			}
+
+			if hasCmdArgs && idx > cmdArgsIdx {
+				parsedCmdArgs += fmt.Sprintf("%s ", c.Args().Get(idx))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if localCmd {
+			cmdName := c.Args().Get(1)
+			if err := ensureCommand(abraSh, app.Recipe, cmdName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			logrus.Debugf("--local detected, running %s on local work station", cmdName)
+
+			var sourceAndExec string
+			if hasCmdArgs {
+				logrus.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
+				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . %s; %s %s", app.Name, app.StackName(), abraSh, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs)
+			} else {
+				logrus.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
+				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . %s; %s", app.Name, app.StackName(), abraSh, cmdName)
+			}
+
+			cmd := exec.Command("/bin/sh", "-c", sourceAndExec)
+
+			if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			targetServiceName := c.Args().Get(1)
+
+			cmdName := c.Args().Get(2)
+			if err := ensureCommand(abraSh, app.Recipe, cmdName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			serviceNames, err := config.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			matchingServiceName := false
+			for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
+				if serviceName == targetServiceName {
+					matchingServiceName = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !matchingServiceName {
+				logrus.Fatalf("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name)
+			}
+
+			logrus.Debugf("running command %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, app.StackName(), targetServiceName)
+
+			if hasCmdArgs {
+				logrus.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
+			} else {
+				logrus.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
+			}
+
+			if err := runCmdRemote(app, abraSh, targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func ensureCommand(abraSh, recipeName, execCmd string) error {
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s doesn't have a %s function", recipeName, execCmd)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runCmdRemote(app config.App, abraSh, serviceName, cmdName, cmdArgs string) error {
+	cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+
+	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(targetContainer.ID), app.Server)
+
+	toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
+	content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(abraSh, toTarOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, "/tmp", content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var cmd []string
+	if cmdArgs != "" {
+		cmd = []string{"/bin/sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s %s", serviceName, app.Name, app.StackName(), cmdName, cmdArgs)}
+	} else {
+		cmd = []string{"/bin/sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s", serviceName, app.Name, app.StackName(), cmdName)}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("running command: %s", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
+
+	execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+		AttachStderr: true,
+		AttachStdin:  true,
+		AttachStdout: true,
+		Cmd:          cmd,
+		Detach:       false,
+		Tty:          true,
+	}
+
+	if remoteUser != "" {
+		logrus.Debugf("running command with user %s", remoteUser)
+		execCreateOpts.User = remoteUser
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
+	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/app/config.go

@@ -10,13 +10,18 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appConfigCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "config",
-	Aliases: []string{"c"},
-	Usage:   "Edit app config",
+var appConfigCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "config",
+	Aliases:   []string{"cfg"},
+	Usage:     "Edit app config",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		appName := c.Args().First()
 

cli/app/cp.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
@@ -15,25 +16,29 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appCpCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appCpCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "cp",
 	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<src> <dst>",
-	Usage:     "Copy files to/from a running app service",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <src> <dst>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "Copy files to/from a running app service",
 	Description: `
-This command supports copying files to and from any app service file system.
+Copy files to and from any app service file system.
 
 If you want to copy a myfile.txt to the root of the app service:
 
-    abra app cp <app> myfile.txt app:/
+    abra app cp <domain> myfile.txt app:/
 
 And if you want to copy that file back to your current working directory locally:
 
-		abra app cp <app> app:/myfile.txt .
-
+		abra app cp <domain> app:/myfile.txt .
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -100,25 +105,15 @@ func configureAndCp(
 	dstPath string,
 	service string,
 	isToContainer bool) error {
-	appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	appEnv, err := config.GetApp(appFiles, app.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
 	cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", appEnv.StackName(), service))
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service))
 
-	container, err := container.GetContainer(c.Context, cl, filters, true)
+	container, err := container.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -137,11 +132,11 @@ func configureAndCp(
 		}
 
 		copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
-		if err := cl.CopyToContainer(c.Context, container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	} else {
-		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(c.Context, container.ID, srcPath)
+		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, srcPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -151,5 +146,6 @@ func configureAndCp(
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }

cli/app/deploy.go

@@ -3,23 +3,26 @@ package app
 import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appDeployCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "deploy",
-	Aliases: []string{"d"},
-	Usage:   "Deploy an app",
+var appDeployCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "deploy",
+	Aliases:   []string{"d"},
+	Usage:     "Deploy an app",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-This command deploys an app. It does not support incrementing the version of a
-deployed app, for this you need to look at the "abra app upgrade <app>"
-command.
+Deploy an app. It does not support incrementing the version of a deployed app,
+for this you need to look at the "abra app upgrade <domain>" command.
 
 You may pass "--force" to re-deploy the same version again. This can be useful
 if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.

cli/app/errors.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -15,14 +17,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appErrorsCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:  "errors",
-	Usage: "List errors for a deployed app",
+var appErrorsCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "errors",
+	Usage:     "List errors for a deployed app",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Description: `
-This command lists errors for a deployed app.
+List errors for a deployed app.
 
 This is a best-effort implementation and an attempt to gather a number of tips
 & tricks for finding errors together into one convenient command. When an app
@@ -30,22 +33,25 @@ is failing to deploy or having issues, it could be a lot of things.
 
 This command currently takes into account:
 
-		Is the service deployed?
+    Is the service deployed?
     Is the service killed by an OOM error?
-		Is the service reporting an error (like in "ps --no-trunc" output)
-		Is the service healthcheck failing? what are the healthcheck logs?
+    Is the service reporting an error (like in "ps --no-trunc" output)
+    Is the service healthcheck failing? what are the healthcheck logs?
 
 Got any more ideas? Please let us know:
 
     https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/organising/issues/new/choose
 
-This command is best accompanied by "abra app logs <app>" which may reveal
+This command is best accompanied by "abra app logs <domain>" which may reveal
 further information which can help you debug the cause of an app failure via
 the logs.
-
 `,
-	Aliases:      []string{"e"},
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{internal.WatchFlag},
+	Aliases: []string{"e"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.WatchFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -55,7 +61,7 @@ the logs.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -83,15 +89,16 @@ the logs.
 }
 
 func checkErrors(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) error {
-	recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+	recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", service.Name)
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c.Context, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name))
+
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -102,7 +109,7 @@ func checkErrors(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) error
 		}
 
 		container := containers[0]
-		containerState, err := cl.ContainerInspect(c.Context, container.ID)
+		containerState, err := cl.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), container.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/list.go

@@ -12,31 +12,27 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var status bool
 var statusFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "status",
-	Aliases:     []string{"S"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "status, S",
 	Usage:       "Show app deployment status",
 	Destination: &status,
 }
 
-var appType string
-var typeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "type",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+var appRecipe string
+var recipeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "recipe, r",
 	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific type",
-	Destination: &appType,
+	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific recipe",
+	Destination: &appRecipe,
 }
 
 var listAppServer string
 var listAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
+	Name:        "server, s",
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
 	Destination: &listAppServer,
@@ -61,23 +57,25 @@ type serverStatus struct {
 	upgradeCount     int
 }
 
-var appListCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:  "list",
-	Usage: "List all managed apps",
+var appListCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "list",
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Usage:   "List all managed apps",
 	Description: `
-This command looks at your local file system listing of apps and servers (e.g.
-in ~/.abra/) to generate a report of all your apps.
+Read the local file system listing of apps and servers (e.g. ~/.abra/) to
+generate a report of all your apps.
 
 By passing the "--status/-S" flag, you can query all your servers for the
 actual live deployment status. Depending on how many servers you manage, this
 can take some time.
-	`,
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+`,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 		statusFlag,
 		listAppServerFlag,
-		typeFlag,
+		recipeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles(listAppServer)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ can take some time.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		sort.Sort(config.ByServerAndType(apps))
+		sort.Sort(config.ByServerAndRecipe(apps))
 
 		statuses := make(map[string]map[string]string)
 		var catl recipe.RecipeCatalogue
@@ -124,14 +122,14 @@ can take some time.
 			var ok bool
 			if stats, ok = allStats[app.Server]; !ok {
 				stats = serverStatus{}
-				if appType == "" {
+				if appRecipe == "" {
 					// count server, no filtering
 					totalServersCount++
 				}
 			}
 
-			if app.Type == appType || appType == "" {
-				if appType != "" {
+			if app.Recipe == appRecipe || appRecipe == "" {
+				if appRecipe != "" {
 					// only count server if matches filter
 					totalServersCount++
 				}
@@ -145,7 +143,9 @@ can take some time.
 					version := "unknown"
 					if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
 						if currentVersion, exists := statusMeta["version"]; exists {
-							version = currentVersion
+							if currentVersion != "" {
+								version = currentVersion
+							}
 						}
 						if statusMeta["status"] != "" {
 							status = statusMeta["status"]
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ can take some time.
 
 					var newUpdates []string
 					if version != "unknown" {
-						updates, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+						updates, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
 						if err != nil {
 							logrus.Fatal(err)
 						}
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ can take some time.
 				}
 
 				appStats.server = app.Server
-				appStats.recipe = app.Type
+				appStats.recipe = app.Recipe
 				appStats.appName = app.Name
 				appStats.domain = app.Domain
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ can take some time.
 
 			serverStat := allStats[app.Server]
 
-			tableCol := []string{"recipe", "domain", "app name"}
+			tableCol := []string{"recipe", "domain"}
 			if status {
 				tableCol = append(tableCol, []string{"status", "version", "upgrade"}...)
 			}
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ can take some time.
 			table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
 			for _, appStat := range serverStat.apps {
-				tableRow := []string{appStat.recipe, appStat.domain, appStat.appName}
+				tableRow := []string{appStat.recipe, appStat.domain}
 				if status {
 					tableRow = append(tableRow, []string{appStat.status, appStat.version, appStat.upgrade}...)
 				}

cli/app/logs.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var logOpts = types.ContainerLogsOptions{
@@ -28,11 +29,14 @@ var logOpts = types.ContainerLogsOptions{
 }
 
 // stackLogs lists logs for all stack services
-func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", stackName)
+func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, app config.App, client *dockerClient.Client) {
+	filters, err := app.Filters(true, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
 	serviceOpts := types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters}
-	services, err := client.ServiceList(c.Context, serviceOpts)
+	services, err := client.ServiceList(context.Background(), serviceOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
 				logOpts.ShowStdout = false
 			}
 
-			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(c.Context, s, logOpts)
+			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), s, logOpts)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -63,14 +67,16 @@ func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
 	os.Exit(0)
 }
 
-var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "logs",
 	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
-	ArgsUsage: "[<service>]",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>]",
 	Usage:     "Tail app logs",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.StdErrOnlyFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -82,8 +88,8 @@ var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
 		if serviceName == "" {
-			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for all %s services", app.Type)
-			stackLogs(c, app.StackName(), cl)
+			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for all %s services", app.Recipe)
+			stackLogs(c, app, cl)
 		} else {
 			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for %s", serviceName)
 			if err := tailServiceLogs(c, cl, app, serviceName); err != nil {
@@ -98,7 +104,8 @@ var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
 func tailServiceLogs(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, serviceName string) error {
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
 	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
-	chosenService, err := service.GetService(c.Context, cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
+
+	chosenService, err := service.GetService(context.Background(), cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -107,7 +114,7 @@ func tailServiceLogs(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, se
 		logOpts.ShowStdout = false
 	}
 
-	logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(c.Context, chosenService.ID, logOpts)
+	logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), chosenService.ID, logOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}

cli/app/new.go

@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ package app
 import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var appNewDescription = `
-This command takes a recipe and uses it to create a new app. This new app
-configuration is stored in your ~/.abra directory under the appropriate server.
+Take a recipe and uses it to create a new app. This new app configuration is
+stored in your ~/.abra directory under the appropriate server.
 
 This command does not deploy your app for you. You will need to run "abra app
-deploy <app>" to do so.
+deploy <domain>" to do so.
 
 You can see what recipes are available (i.e. values for the <recipe> argument)
 by running "abra recipe ls".
@@ -26,19 +26,21 @@ pass store (see passwordstore.org for more). The pass command must be available
 on your $PATH.
 `
 
-var appNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "new",
-	Usage:       "Create a new app",
 	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
+	Usage:       "Create a new app",
 	Description: appNewDescription,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.NewAppServerFlag,
 		internal.DomainFlag,
-		internal.NewAppNameFlag,
 		internal.PassFlag,
 		internal.SecretsFlag,
 	},
-	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	ArgsUsage:    "[<recipe>]",
 	Action:       internal.NewAction,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 }

cli/app/ps.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -14,20 +15,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/buger/goterm"
 	dockerFormatter "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "ps",
-	Usage:       "Check app status",
-	Description: "This command shows a more detailed status output of a specific deployed app.",
 	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+	Usage:       "Check app status",
+	ArgsUsage:   "<domain>",
+	Description: "Show a more detailed status output of a specific deployed app",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.WatchFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -63,10 +66,12 @@ var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 // showPSOutput renders ps output.
 func showPSOutput(c *cli.Context, app config.App, cl *dockerClient.Client) {
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
+	filters, err := app.Filters(true, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
 
-	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c.Context, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}

cli/app/remove.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
@@ -10,9 +11,8 @@ import (
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // Volumes stores the variable from VolumesFlag
@@ -20,32 +20,35 @@ var Volumes bool
 
 // VolumesFlag is used to specify if volumes should be deleted when deleting an app
 var VolumesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "volumes",
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "volumes, V",
 	Destination: &Volumes,
 }
 
-var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "remove",
-	Usage:   "Remove an already undeployed app",
-	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
+var appRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "remove",
+	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Usage:     "Remove an already undeployed app",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		VolumesFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if !internal.Force {
+		if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
 			response := false
 			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
-				Message: fmt.Sprintf("about to delete %s, are you sure?", app.Name),
+				Message: fmt.Sprintf("about to remove %s, are you sure?", app.Name),
 			}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			if !response {
-				logrus.Fatal("user aborted app removal")
+				logrus.Fatal("aborting as requested")
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -54,19 +57,20 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !internal.Force {
-			isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			if isDeployed {
-				logrus.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s \" or pass --force", app.Name, app.Name)
-			}
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name)
 		}
 
-		fs := filters.NewArgs()
-		fs.Add("name", app.Name)
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
+		fs, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -81,7 +85,8 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		if len(secrets) > 0 {
 			var secretNamesToRemove []string
-			if !internal.Force {
+
+			if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
 				secretsPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
 					Message: "which secrets do you want to remove?",
 					Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
@@ -94,8 +99,12 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 				}
 			}
 
+			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
+				secretNamesToRemove = secretNames
+			}
+
 			for _, name := range secretNamesToRemove {
-				err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secrets[name])
+				err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secrets[name])
 				if err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
@@ -105,7 +114,12 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Info("no secrets to remove")
 		}
 
-		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(c.Context, fs)
+		fs, err = app.Filters(false, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(context.Background(), fs)
 		volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -119,7 +133,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 		if len(vols) > 0 {
 			if Volumes {
 				var removeVols []string
-				if !internal.Force {
+				if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
 					volumesPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
 						Message: "which volumes do you want to remove?",
 						Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
@@ -131,8 +145,9 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
 				}
+
 				for _, vol := range removeVols {
-					err := cl.VolumeRemove(c.Context, vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
+					err := cl.VolumeRemove(context.Background(), vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
 					if err != nil {
 						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
@@ -142,7 +157,9 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 				logrus.Info("no volumes were removed")
 			}
 		} else {
-			logrus.Info("no volumes to remove")
+			if Volumes {
+				logrus.Info("no volumes to remove")
+			}
 		}
 
 		err = os.Remove(app.Path)

cli/app/restart.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
@@ -10,14 +11,18 @@ import (
 	upstream "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appRestartCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:         "restart",
-	Usage:        "Restart an app",
-	Aliases:      []string{"re"},
-	ArgsUsage:    "<service>",
+var appRestartCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "restart",
+	Aliases:   []string{"re"},
+	Usage:     "Restart an app",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description:  `This command restarts a service within a deployed app.`,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -37,22 +42,22 @@ var appRestartCommand = &cli.Command{
 		serviceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceNameShort)
 
 		logrus.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 0 (restart logic)", serviceName)
-		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(c.Context, cl, serviceName, 0); err != nil {
+		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, 0); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := stack.WaitOnService(c.Context, cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		logrus.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 0 (restart logic)", serviceName)
 
 		logrus.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 1 (restart logic)", serviceName)
-		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(c.Context, cl, serviceName, 1); err != nil {
+		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, 1); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := stack.WaitOnService(c.Context, cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 

cli/app/restore.go

@@ -1,79 +1,201 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var restoreAllServices bool
-var restoreAllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &restoreAllServices,
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:       "Restore all services",
+type restoreConfig struct {
+	preHookCmd  string
+	postHookCmd string
 }
 
-var appRestoreCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRestoreCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "restore",
-	Usage:     "Restore an app from a backup",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rs"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{restoreAllServicesFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service> [<backup file>]",
+	Usage:     "Run app restore",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <service> <file>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Description: `
+Run an app restore.
+
+Pre/post hook commands are defined in the recipe configuration. Abra reads this
+configuration and run the comands in the context of the service before
+restoring the backup.
+
+Unlike "abra app backup", restore must be run on a per-service basis. You can
+not restore all services in one go. Backup files produced by Abra are
+compressed archives which use absolute paths. This allows Abra to restore
+according to standard tar command logic.
+
+Example:
+
+    abra app restore example.com app ~/.abra/backups/example_com_app_609341138.tar.gz
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() > 1 && restoreAllServices {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use <service>/<backup file> and '--all' together"))
+		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
+		if serviceName == "" {
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing <service>?"))
 		}
 
-		abraSh := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
+		backupPath := c.Args().Get(2)
+		if backupPath == "" {
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing <file>?"))
+		}
+
+		if _, err := os.Stat(backupPath); err != nil {
 			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", abraSh)
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist?", backupPath)
 			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		sourceCmd := fmt.Sprintf("source %s", abraSh)
-		execCmd := "abra_restore"
-		if !restoreAllServices {
-			serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if serviceName == "" {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no service(s) target provided"))
-			}
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("abra_restore_%s", serviceName)
-		}
-
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
+		recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't have a %s function", app.Type, execCmd)
+
+		restoreConfigs := make(map[string]restoreConfig)
+		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+			if restoreEnabled, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.restore"]; ok {
+				if restoreEnabled == "true" {
+					fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name)
+					rsConfig := restoreConfig{}
+
+					logrus.Debugf("restore config detected for %s", fullServiceName)
+
+					if preHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.restore.pre-hook"]; ok {
+						logrus.Debugf("detected pre-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, preHookCmd)
+						rsConfig.preHookCmd = preHookCmd
+					}
+
+					if postHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.restore.post-hook"]; ok {
+						logrus.Debugf("detected post-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, postHookCmd)
+						rsConfig.postHookCmd = postHookCmd
+					}
+
+					restoreConfigs[service.Name] = rsConfig
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
-		backupFile := c.Args().Get(2)
-		if backupFile != "" {
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", execCmd, backupFile)
+		rsConfig, ok := restoreConfigs[serviceName]
+		if !ok {
+			rsConfig = restoreConfig{}
 		}
-
-		sourceAndExec := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", sourceCmd, execCmd)
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", sourceAndExec)
-		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+		if err := runRestore(app, backupPath, serviceName, rsConfig); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+// runRestore does the actual restore logic.
+func runRestore(app config.App, backupPath, serviceName string, rsConfig restoreConfig) error {
+	cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
+	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+
+	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+	if rsConfig.preHookCmd != "" {
+		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(rsConfig.preHookCmd)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("split pre-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
+
+		preHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          splitCmd,
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}
+
+		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &preHookExecOpts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s pre-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, rsConfig.preHookCmd)
+	}
+
+	backupReader, err := os.Open(backupPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	content, err := archive.DecompressStream(backupReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// we use absolute paths so tar knows what to do. it will restore files
+	// according to the paths set in the compresed archive
+	restorePath := "/"
+
+	copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, restorePath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("restored %s to %s", backupPath, fullServiceName)
+
+	if rsConfig.postHookCmd != "" {
+		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(rsConfig.postHookCmd)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("split post-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
+
+		postHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          splitCmd,
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}
+
+		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &postHookExecOpts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s post-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, rsConfig.postHookCmd)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/app/rollback.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
@@ -14,19 +15,23 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appRollbackCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRollbackCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "rollback",
-	Usage:     "Roll an app back to a previous version",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	Usage:     "Roll an app back to a previous version",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
+		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
 This command rolls an app back to a previous version if one exists.
 
@@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ You may pass "--force/-f" to downgrade to the same version again. This can be
 useful if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
 
 This action could be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app
-data beforehand - see "abra app backup <app>" for more.
+data beforehand.
 
 Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
 including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
@@ -45,11 +50,13 @@ recipes.
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		stackName := app.StackName()
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Type); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
 		}
 
-		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -65,7 +72,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -79,13 +86,13 @@ recipes.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
-			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Type)
+			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Recipe)
 		}
 
 		var availableDowngrades []string
@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		var chosenDowngrade string
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if internal.Force {
+			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
 				chosenDowngrade = availableDowngrades[0]
 				logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to downgrade to (--force)", chosenDowngrade)
 			} else {
@@ -134,7 +141,7 @@ recipes.
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -142,13 +149,13 @@ recipes.
 		if internal.Chaos {
 			logrus.Warn("chaos mode engaged")
 			var err error
-			chosenDowngrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Type)
+			chosenDowngrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
+		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
 		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -157,7 +164,7 @@ recipes.
 			app.Env[k] = v
 		}
 
-		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/run.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
@@ -13,41 +14,42 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var user string
 var userFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "user",
+	Name:        "user, u",
 	Value:       "",
 	Destination: &user,
 }
 
 var noTTY bool
 var noTTYFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-tty",
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "no-tty, t",
 	Destination: &noTTY,
 }
 
-var appRunCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name: "run",
+var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "run",
+	Aliases: []string{"r"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 		noTTYFlag,
 		userFlag,
 	},
-	Aliases:      []string{"r"},
-	ArgsUsage:    "<service> <args>...",
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> <service> <args>...",
 	Usage:        "Run a command in a service container",
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() < 2 {
+		if len(c.Args()) < 2 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <service> provided?"))
 		}
 
-		if c.Args().Len() < 3 {
+		if len(c.Args()) < 3 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <args> provided?"))
 		}
 
@@ -57,16 +59,16 @@ var appRunCommand = &cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		stackAndServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+		stackAndServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", stackAndServiceName)
 
-		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(c.Context, cl, filters, true)
+		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		cmd := c.Args().Slice()[2:]
+		cmd := c.Args()[2:]
 		execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
 			AttachStderr: true,
 			AttachStdin:  true,

cli/app/secret.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
@@ -9,33 +10,45 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var allSecrets bool
 var allSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Aliases:     []string{"A"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "all, a",
 	Destination: &allSecrets,
 	Usage:       "Generate all secrets",
 }
 
-var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
+var rmAllSecrets bool
+var rmAllSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "all, a",
+	Destination: &rmAllSecrets,
+	Usage:       "Remove all secrets",
+}
+
+var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "generate",
 	Aliases:   []string{"g"},
 	Usage:     "Generate secrets",
-	ArgsUsage: "<secret> <version>",
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <secret> <version>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		allSecretsFlag,
+		internal.PassFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() == 1 && !allSecrets {
+		if len(c.Args()) == 1 && !allSecrets {
 			err := errors.New("missing arguments <secret>/<version> or '--all'")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
@@ -57,8 +70,10 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
 				parsed := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarName(sec)
 				if secretName == parsed {
 					secretsToCreate[sec] = secretVersion
+					matches = true
 				}
 			}
+
 			if !matches {
 				logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName)
 			}
@@ -71,7 +86,7 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		if internal.Pass {
 			for name, data := range secretVals {
-				if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
+				if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
@@ -94,12 +109,17 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretInsertCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "insert",
-	Aliases:   []string{"i"},
-	Usage:     "Insert secret",
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{internal.PassFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<app> <secret-name> <version> <data>",
+var appSecretInsertCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "insert",
+	Aliases: []string{"i"},
+	Usage:   "Insert secret",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.PassFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> <secret-name> <version> <data>",
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Description: `
 This command inserts a secret into an app environment.
 
@@ -115,7 +135,7 @@ Example:
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() != 4 {
+		if len(c.Args()) != 4 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments?"))
 		}
 
@@ -128,8 +148,10 @@ Example:
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		logrus.Infof("%s successfully stored on server", secretName)
+
 		if internal.Pass {
-			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
+			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -138,28 +160,54 @@ Example:
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretRmCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "remove",
-	Usage:     "Remove a secret",
-	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<app> <secret-name>",
+// secretRm removes a secret.
+func secretRm(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, secretName, parsed string) error {
+	if err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secretName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
+
+	if internal.PassRemove {
+		if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+var appSecretRmCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "remove",
+	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
+	Usage:   "Remove a secret",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		rmAllSecretsFlag,
+		internal.PassRemoveFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> [<secret-name>]",
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Description: `
-This command removes a secret from an app environment.
+This command removes app secrets.
 
 Example:
 
     abra app secret remove myapp db_pass
-
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		secrets := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
 
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && allSecrets {
+		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && rmAllSecrets {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<secret-name>' and '--all' together"))
 		}
 
-		if c.Args().Get(1) == "" && !allSecrets {
+		if c.Args().Get(1) == "" && !rmAllSecrets {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no secret(s) specified?"))
 		}
 
@@ -168,48 +216,71 @@ Example:
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		secretToRm := c.Args().Get(1)
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		remoteSecretNames := make(map[string]bool)
 		for _, cont := range secretList {
-			secretName := cont.Spec.Annotations.Name
-			parsed := secret.ParseGeneratedSecretName(secretName, app)
-			if allSecrets {
-				if err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secretName); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				if internal.Pass {
-					if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
-						logrus.Fatal(err)
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				if parsed == secretToRm {
-					if err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secretName); err != nil {
-						logrus.Fatal(err)
-					}
-					if internal.Pass {
-						if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
+			remoteSecretNames[cont.Spec.Annotations.Name] = true
+		}
+
+		match := false
+		secretToRm := c.Args().Get(1)
+		for sec := range secrets {
+			secretName := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarName(sec)
+
+			secVal, err := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secrets[sec])
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secretName, secVal.Version)
+			if _, ok := remoteSecretNames[secretRemoteName]; ok {
+				if secretToRm != "" {
+					if secretName == secretToRm {
+						if err := secretRm(cl, app, secretRemoteName, secretName); err != nil {
 							logrus.Fatal(err)
 						}
+
+						return nil
+					}
+				} else {
+					match = true
+
+					if err := secretRm(cl, app, secretRemoteName, secretName); err != nil {
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
+		if !match && secretToRm != "" {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist on server?", secretToRm)
+		}
+
+		if !match {
+			logrus.Fatal("no secrets to remove?")
+		}
+
 		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretLsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
-	Usage:   "List all secrets",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "List all secrets",
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		secrets := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
@@ -222,9 +293,12 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -260,12 +334,12 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }
 
-var appSecretCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "secret",
 	Aliases:   []string{"s"},
 	Usage:     "Manage app secrets",
-	ArgsUsage: "<command>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		appSecretGenerateCommand,
 		appSecretInsertCommand,
 		appSecretRmCommand,

cli/app/undeploy.go

@@ -1,18 +1,26 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appUndeployCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "undeploy",
-	Aliases: []string{"un"},
-	Usage:   "Undeploy an app",
+var appUndeployCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "undeploy",
+	Aliases:   []string{"un"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "Undeploy an app",
 	Description: `
 This does not destroy any of the application data. However, you should remain
 vigilant, as your swarm installation will consider any previously attached
@@ -29,7 +37,7 @@ volumes as eligiblef or pruning once undeployed.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -43,7 +51,7 @@ volumes as eligiblef or pruning once undeployed.
 		}
 
 		rmOpts := stack.Remove{Namespaces: []string{app.StackName()}}
-		if err := stack.RunRemove(c.Context, cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
+		if err := stack.RunRemove(context.Background(), cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 

cli/app/upgrade.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
@@ -13,32 +14,36 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appUpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "upgrade",
 	Aliases:   []string{"up"},
 	Usage:     "Upgrade an app",
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
+		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-This command supports upgrading an app. You can use it to choose and roll out a
-new upgrade to an existing app.
+Upgrade an app. You can use it to choose and roll out a new upgrade to an
+existing app.
 
 This command specifically supports incrementing the version of running apps, as
-opposed to "abra app deploy <app>" which will not change the version of a
+opposed to "abra app deploy <domain>" which will not change the version of a
 deployed app.
 
 You may pass "--force/-f" to upgrade to the same version again. This can be
 useful if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
 
 This action could be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app
-data beforehand - see "abra app backup <app>" for more.
+data beforehand.
 
 Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
 including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
@@ -48,11 +53,13 @@ recipes.
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		stackName := app.StackName()
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Type); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
 		}
 
-		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -68,7 +75,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -82,17 +89,17 @@ recipes.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
-			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Type)
+			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Recipe)
 		}
 
 		var availableUpgrades []string
-		if deployedVersion == "uknown" {
+		if deployedVersion == "unknown" {
 			availableUpgrades = versions
 			logrus.Warnf("failed to determine version of deployed %s", app.Name)
 		}
@@ -122,7 +129,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		var chosenUpgrade string
 		if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 && !internal.Chaos {
-			if internal.Force {
+			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
 				chosenUpgrade = availableUpgrades[len(availableUpgrades)-1]
 				logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to upgrade to", chosenUpgrade)
 			} else {
@@ -139,13 +146,13 @@ recipes.
 		// if release notes written after git tag published, read them before we
 		// check out the tag and then they'll appear to be missing. this covers
 		// when we obviously will forget to write release notes before publishing
-		releaseNotes, err := internal.GetReleaseNotes(app.Type, chosenUpgrade)
+		releaseNotes, err := internal.GetReleaseNotes(app.Recipe, chosenUpgrade)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -153,13 +160,13 @@ recipes.
 		if internal.Chaos {
 			logrus.Warn("chaos mode engaged")
 			var err error
-			chosenUpgrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Type)
+			chosenUpgrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
+		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
 		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -168,7 +175,7 @@ recipes.
 			app.Env[k] = v
 		}
 
-		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/version.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"strings"
+	"context"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // getImagePath returns the image name
@@ -22,23 +22,28 @@ func getImagePath(image string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	path := reference.Path(img)
-	if strings.Contains(path, "library") {
-		path = strings.Split(path, "/")[1]
-	}
+
+	path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s from %s", path, image)
 
 	return path, nil
 }
 
-var appVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "version",
-	Aliases: []string{"v"},
-	Usage:   "Show app versions",
+var appVersionCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "version",
+	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "Show app versions",
 	Description: `
-This command shows all information about versioning related to a deployed app.
-This includes the individual image names, tags and digests. But also the Co-op
-Cloud recipe version.
+Show all information about versioning related to a deployed app. This includes
+the individual image names, tags and digests. But also the Co-op Cloud recipe
+version.
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ Cloud recipe version.
 
 		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
 
-		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, stackName)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ Cloud recipe version.
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		recipeMeta, err := recipe.GetRecipeMeta(app.Type)
+		recipeMeta, err := recipe.GetRecipeMeta(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/volume.go

@@ -1,35 +1,45 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appVolumeListCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:         "list",
+var appVolumeListCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "list",
+	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Usage:        "List volumes associated with an app",
-	Aliases:      []string{"ls"},
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, app.Name)
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table := formatter.CreateTable([]string{"driver", "volume name"})
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, filters)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		table := formatter.CreateTable([]string{"name", "created", "mounted"})
 		var volTable [][]string
 		for _, volume := range volumeList {
-			volRow := []string{
-				volume.Driver,
-				volume.Name,
-			}
+			volRow := []string{volume.Name, volume.CreatedAt, volume.Mountpoint}
 			volTable = append(volTable, volRow)
 		}
 
@@ -45,36 +55,44 @@ var appVolumeListCommand = &cli.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-var appVolumeRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:  "remove",
 	Usage: "Remove volume(s) associated with an app",
 	Description: `
 This command supports removing volumes associated with an app. The app in
 question must be undeployed before you try to remove volumes. See "abra app
-undeploy <app>" for more.
+undeploy <domain>" for more.
 
 The command is interactive and will show a multiple select input which allows
 you to make a seclection. Use the "?" key to see more help on navigating this
 interface.
 
-Passing "--force" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
+Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
 `,
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, app.Name)
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, filters)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		volumeNames := client.GetVolumeNames(volumeList)
 
 		var volumesToRemove []string
-		if !internal.Force {
+		if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
 			volumesPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
 				Message: "which volumes do you want to remove?",
 				Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
@@ -85,11 +103,13 @@ Passing "--force" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
 			if err := survey.AskOne(volumesPrompt, &volumesToRemove); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-		} else {
+		}
+
+		if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
 			volumesToRemove = volumeNames
 		}
 
-		err = client.RemoveVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
+		err = client.RemoveVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -101,12 +121,12 @@ Passing "--force" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }
 
-var appVolumeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "volume",
 	Aliases:   []string{"vl"},
 	Usage:     "Manage app volumes",
-	ArgsUsage: "<command>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		appVolumeListCommand,
 		appVolumeRemoveCommand,
 	},

cli/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -15,65 +15,70 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // CatalogueSkipList is all the repos that are not recipes.
 var CatalogueSkipList = map[string]bool{
-	"abra":                  true,
-	"abra-apps":             true,
-	"abra-aur":              true,
-	"abra-bash":             true,
-	"abra-capsul":           true,
-	"abra-gandi":            true,
-	"abra-hetzner":          true,
-	"apps":                  true,
-	"aur-abra-git":          true,
-	"auto-apps-json":        true,
-	"auto-mirror":           true,
-	"backup-bot":            true,
-	"backup-bot-two":        true,
-	"comrade-renovate-bot":  true,
-	"coopcloud.tech":        true,
-	"coturn":                true,
-	"docker-cp-deploy":      true,
-	"docker-dind-bats-kcov": true,
-	"docs.coopcloud.tech":   true,
-	"drone-abra":            true,
-	"example":               true,
-	"gardening":             true,
-	"go-abra":               true,
-	"organising":            true,
-	"outline-with-patch":    true,
-	"pyabra":                true,
-	"radicle-seed-node":     true,
-	"recipes":               true,
-	"stack-ssh-deploy":      true,
-	"swarm-cronjob":         true,
-	"tagcmp":                true,
-	"traefik-cert-dumper":   true,
-	"tyop":                  true,
+	"abra":                   true,
+	"abra-apps":              true,
+	"abra-aur":               true,
+	"abra-bash":              true,
+	"abra-capsul":            true,
+	"abra-gandi":             true,
+	"abra-hetzner":           true,
+	"apps":                   true,
+	"aur-abra-git":           true,
+	"auto-apps-json":         true,
+	"auto-mirror":            true,
+	"backup-bot":             true,
+	"backup-bot-two":         true,
+	"beta.coopcloud.tech":    true,
+	"comrade-renovate-bot":   true,
+	"coopcloud.tech":         true,
+	"coturn":                 true,
+	"docker-cp-deploy":       true,
+	"docker-dind-bats-kcov":  true,
+	"docs.coopcloud.tech":    true,
+	"drone-abra":             true,
+	"example":                true,
+	"gardening":              true,
+	"go-abra":                true,
+	"organising":             true,
+	"outline-with-patch":     true,
+	"pyabra":                 true,
+	"radicle-seed-node":      true,
+	"recipes-catalogue-json": true,
+	"recipes-wishlist":       true,
+	"recipes.coopcloud.tech": true,
+	"stack-ssh-deploy":       true,
+	"swarm-cronjob":          true,
+	"tagcmp":                 true,
+	"traefik-cert-dumper":    true,
+	"tyop":                   true,
 }
 
-var catalogueGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
+var catalogueGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "generate",
 	Aliases: []string{"g"},
 	Usage:   "Generate the recipe catalogue",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.PublishFlag,
 		internal.DryFlag,
 		internal.SkipUpdatesFlag,
-		internal.RegistryUsernameFlag,
-		internal.RegistryPasswordFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-This command generates a new copy of the recipe catalogue which can be found on:
+Generate a new copy of the recipe catalogue which can be found on:
 
-    https://recipes.coopcloud.tech
+    https://recipes.coopcloud.tech (website that humans read)
+    https://recipes.coopcloud.tech/recipes.json (JSON that Abra reads)
 
 It polls the entire git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/... recipe repository
-listing, parses README.md and git tags of those repositories to produce recipe
-metadata and produces a recipes JSON file.
+listing, parses README.md and git tags to produce recipe metadata which is
+loaded into the catalogue JSON file.
 
 It is possible to generate new metadata for a single recipe by passing
 <recipe>. The existing local catalogue will be updated, not overwritten.
@@ -90,13 +95,7 @@ keys configured on your account.
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipeName := c.Args().First()
 		if recipeName != "" {
-			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-		}
-
-		catalogueDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
-		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, "recipes")
-		if err := gitPkg.Clone(catalogueDir, url); err != nil {
-			return err
+			internal.ValidateRecipe(c, true)
 		}
 
 		repos, err := recipe.ReadReposMetadata()
@@ -134,13 +133,9 @@ keys configured on your account.
 				continue
 			}
 
-			versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions(
-				recipeMeta.Name,
-				internal.RegistryUsername,
-				internal.RegistryPassword,
-			)
+			versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions(recipeMeta.Name)
 			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Warn(err)
 			}
 
 			features, category, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(recipeMeta.Name)
@@ -217,7 +212,7 @@ keys configured on your account.
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			sshURL := fmt.Sprintf(config.SSH_URL_TEMPLATE, "recipes")
+			sshURL := fmt.Sprintf(config.SSH_URL_TEMPLATE, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
 			if err := gitPkg.CreateRemote(repo, "origin-ssh", sshURL, internal.Dry); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -238,7 +233,7 @@ keys configured on your account.
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Dry && internal.Publish {
-			url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/recipes/commit/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, head.Hash())
+			url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/commit/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME, head.Hash())
 			logrus.Infof("new changes published: %s", url)
 		}
 
@@ -252,13 +247,13 @@ keys configured on your account.
 }
 
 // CatalogueCommand defines the `abra catalogue` command and sub-commands.
-var CatalogueCommand = &cli.Command{
+var CatalogueCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "catalogue",
 	Usage:       "Manage the recipe catalogue",
 	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
 	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
 	Description: "This command helps recipe packagers interact with the recipe catalogue",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		catalogueGenerateCommand,
 	},
 }

cli/cli.go

@@ -14,35 +14,31 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/record"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/server"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
-	logrusStack "github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AutoCompleteCommand helps people set up auto-complete in their shells
-var AutoCompleteCommand = &cli.Command{
+var AutoCompleteCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "autocomplete",
-	Usage:   "Configure shell autocompletion (recommended)",
 	Aliases: []string{"ac"},
+	Usage:   "Configure shell autocompletion (recommended)",
 	Description: `
-This command helps set up autocompletion in your shell by downloading the
-relevant autocompletion files and laying out what additional information must
-be loaded.
+Set up auto-completion in your shell by downloading the relevant files and
+laying out what additional information must be loaded. Supported shells are as
+follows: bash, fizsh & zsh.
 
 Example:
 
     abra autocomplete bash
-
-Supported shells are as follows:
-
-		fizsh
-		zsh
-    bash
-
 `,
 	ArgsUsage: "<shell>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		shellType := c.Args().First()
 
@@ -84,19 +80,19 @@ Supported shells are as follows:
 		switch shellType {
 		case "bash":
 			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
-# Run the following commands to install autocompletion
+# Run the following commands to install auto-completion
 sudo mkdir /etc/bash_completion.d/
 sudo cp %s /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
 echo "source /etc/bash_completion.d/abra" >> ~/.bashrc
-# And finally run "abra app ps <hit tab key>" to test things are working, you should see app names listed!
+# And finally run "abra app ps <hit tab key>" to test things are working, you should see app domains listed!
 `, autocompletionFile))
 		case "zsh":
 			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
-# Run the following commands to install autocompletion
+# Run the following commands to install auto-completion
 sudo mkdir /etc/zsh/completion.d/
 sudo cp %s /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
 echo "PROG=abra\n_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1\nsource /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra" >> ~/.zshrc
-# And finally run "abra app ps <hit tab key>" to test things are working, you should see app names listed!
+# And finally run "abra app ps <hit tab key>" to test things are working, you should see app domains listed!
 `, autocompletionFile))
 		}
 
@@ -105,18 +101,16 @@ echo "PROG=abra\n_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1\nsource /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
 }
 
 // UpgradeCommand upgrades abra in-place.
-var UpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var UpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "upgrade",
-	Usage:   "Upgrade Abra itself",
 	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Usage:   "Upgrade Abra itself",
 	Description: `
-This command allows you to upgrade Abra in-place with the latest stable or
-release candidate.
+Upgrade Abra in-place with the latest stable or release candidate.
 
-If you would like to install the latest release candidate, please pass the
-"--rc" option. Please bear in mind that the latest release candidate may have
-some catastrophic bugs contained in it. In any case, thank you very much for
-the testing efforts!
+Pass "-r/--rc" to install the latest release candidate. Please bear in mind
+that it may contain catastrophic bugs. Thank you very much for the testing
+efforts!
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{internal.RCFlag},
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -150,7 +144,7 @@ func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
                          |_|
 `,
 		Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", version, commit[:7]),
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+		Commands: []cli.Command{
 			app.AppCommand,
 			server.ServerCommand,
 			recipe.RecipeCommand,
@@ -159,37 +153,18 @@ func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
 			UpgradeCommand,
 			AutoCompleteCommand,
 		},
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			internal.DebugFlag,
-			internal.NoInputFlag,
-		},
-		Authors: []*cli.Author{
-			// If you're looking at this and you hack on Abra and you're not listed
-			// here, please do add yourself! This is a community project, let's show
-			// some love
-			{Name: "3wordchant"},
-			{Name: "decentral1se"},
-			{Name: "kawaiipunk"},
-			{Name: "knoflook"},
-			{Name: "roxxers"},
-		},
+		BashComplete: autocomplete.SubcommandComplete,
 	}
 
 	app.EnableBashCompletion = true
 
 	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		if internal.Debug {
-			logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
-			logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{})
-			logrus.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
-			logrus.AddHook(logrusStack.StandardHook())
-		}
-
 		paths := []string{
 			config.ABRA_DIR,
 			path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR),
 			path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR),
 			path.Join(config.VENDOR_DIR),
+			path.Join(config.BACKUP_DIR),
 		}
 
 		for _, path := range paths {

cli/internal/backup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// SafeSplit splits up a string into a list of commands safely.
+func SafeSplit(s string) []string {
+	split := strings.Split(s, " ")
+
+	var result []string
+	var inquote string
+	var block string
+	for _, i := range split {
+		if inquote == "" {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(i, "'") || strings.HasPrefix(i, "\"") {
+				inquote = string(i[0])
+				block = strings.TrimPrefix(i, inquote) + " "
+			} else {
+				result = append(result, i)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(i, inquote) {
+				block += i + " "
+			} else {
+				block += strings.TrimSuffix(i, inquote)
+				inquote = ""
+				result = append(result, block)
+				block = ""
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result
+}

cli/internal/cli.go

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"os"
+
+	logrusStack "github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // Secrets stores the variable from SecretsFlag
@@ -9,9 +13,7 @@ var Secrets bool
 
 // SecretsFlag turns on/off automatically generating secrets
 var SecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "secrets",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ss"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "secrets, S",
 	Usage:       "Automatically generate secrets",
 	Destination: &Secrets,
 }
@@ -21,22 +23,19 @@ var Pass bool
 
 // PassFlag turns on/off storing generated secrets in pass
 var PassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "pass",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "pass, p",
 	Usage:       "Store the generated secrets in a local pass store",
 	Destination: &Pass,
 }
 
-// Context is temp
-var Context string
+// PassRemove stores the variable for PassRemoveFlag
+var PassRemove bool
 
-// ContextFlag is temp
-var ContextFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "context",
-	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
-	Destination: &Context,
+// PassRemoveFlag turns on/off removing generated secrets from pass
+var PassRemoveFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "pass, p",
+	Usage:       "Remove generated secrets from a local pass store",
+	Destination: &PassRemove,
 }
 
 // Force force functionality without asking.
@@ -44,9 +43,7 @@ var Force bool
 
 // ForceFlag turns on/off force functionality.
 var ForceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "force",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"f"},
+	Name:        "force, f",
 	Usage:       "Perform action without further prompt. Use with care!",
 	Destination: &Force,
 }
@@ -56,9 +53,7 @@ var Chaos bool
 
 // ChaosFlag turns on/off chaos functionality.
 var ChaosFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "chaos",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"ch"},
+	Name:        "chaos, C",
 	Usage:       "Deploy uncommitted recipes changes. Use with care!",
 	Destination: &Chaos,
 }
@@ -68,18 +63,15 @@ var DNSProvider string
 
 // DNSProviderFlag selects a DNS provider.
 var DNSProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "provider",
+	Name:        "provider, p",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Usage:       "DNS provider",
 	Destination: &DNSProvider,
 }
 
 var NoInput bool
 var NoInputFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-input",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
+	Name:        "no-input, n",
 	Usage:       "Toggle non-interactive mode",
 	Destination: &NoInput,
 }
@@ -87,9 +79,8 @@ var NoInputFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 var DNSType string
 
 var DNSTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "type",
+	Name:        "record-type, rt",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name record type (e.g. A)",
 	Destination: &DNSType,
 }
@@ -97,9 +88,8 @@ var DNSTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var DNSName string
 
 var DNSNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "name",
+	Name:        "record-name, rn",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name record name (e.g. mysubdomain)",
 	Destination: &DNSName,
 }
@@ -107,18 +97,16 @@ var DNSNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var DNSValue string
 
 var DNSValueFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "value",
+	Name:        "record-value, rv",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"v"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name record value (e.g. 192.168.1.1)",
 	Destination: &DNSValue,
 }
 
 var DNSTTL string
 var DNSTTLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "ttl",
+	Name:        "record-ttl, rl",
 	Value:       "600s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"T"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name TTL value (seconds)",
 	Destination: &DNSTTL,
 }
@@ -126,9 +114,8 @@ var DNSTTLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var DNSPriority int
 
 var DNSPriorityFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
-	Name:        "priority",
+	Name:        "record-priority, rp",
 	Value:       10,
-	Aliases:     []string{"P"},
 	Usage:       "Domain name priority value",
 	Destination: &DNSPriority,
 }
@@ -136,8 +123,7 @@ var DNSPriorityFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
 var ServerProvider string
 
 var ServerProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "provider",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+	Name:        "provider, p",
 	Usage:       "3rd party server provider",
 	Destination: &ServerProvider,
 }
@@ -145,9 +131,8 @@ var ServerProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulInstanceURL string
 
 var CapsulInstanceURLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-url",
+	Name:        "capsul-url, cu",
 	Value:       "yolo.servers.coop",
-	Aliases:     []string{"cu"},
 	Usage:       "capsul instance URL",
 	Destination: &CapsulInstanceURL,
 }
@@ -155,9 +140,8 @@ var CapsulInstanceURLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulName string
 
 var CapsulNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-name",
+	Name:        "capsul-name, cn",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"cn"},
 	Usage:       "capsul name",
 	Destination: &CapsulName,
 }
@@ -165,9 +149,8 @@ var CapsulNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulType string
 
 var CapsulTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-type",
+	Name:        "capsul-type, ct",
 	Value:       "f1-xs",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ct"},
 	Usage:       "capsul type",
 	Destination: &CapsulType,
 }
@@ -175,38 +158,33 @@ var CapsulTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var CapsulImage string
 
 var CapsulImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-image",
+	Name:        "capsul-image, ci",
 	Value:       "debian10",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ci"},
 	Usage:       "capsul image",
 	Destination: &CapsulImage,
 }
 
 var CapsulSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
-
 var CapsulSSHKeysFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-ssh-keys",
-	Aliases:     []string{"cs"},
-	Usage:       "capsul SSH key",
-	Destination: &CapsulSSHKeys,
+	Name:  "capsul-ssh-keys, cs",
+	Usage: "capsul SSH key",
+	Value: &CapsulSSHKeys,
 }
 
 var CapsulAPIToken string
 
 var CapsulAPITokenFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "capsul-token",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ca"},
+	Name:        "capsul-token, ca",
 	Usage:       "capsul API token",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"CAPSUL_TOKEN"},
+	EnvVar:      "CAPSUL_TOKEN",
 	Destination: &CapsulAPIToken,
 }
 
 var HetznerCloudName string
 
 var HetznerCloudNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-name",
+	Name:        "hetzner-name, hn",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hn"},
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud name",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudName,
 }
@@ -214,8 +192,7 @@ var HetznerCloudNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudType string
 
 var HetznerCloudTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-type",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ht"},
+	Name:        "hetzner-type, ht",
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud type",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudType,
 	Value:       "cx11",
@@ -224,8 +201,7 @@ var HetznerCloudTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudImage string
 
 var HetznerCloudImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-image",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hi"},
+	Name:        "hetzner-image, hi",
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud image",
 	Value:       "debian-10",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudImage,
@@ -234,17 +210,15 @@ var HetznerCloudImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
 
 var HetznerCloudSSHKeysFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-ssh-keys",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hs"},
-	Usage:       "hetzner cloud SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
-	Destination: &HetznerCloudSSHKeys,
+	Name:  "hetzner-ssh-keys, hs",
+	Usage: "hetzner cloud SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
+	Value: &HetznerCloudSSHKeys,
 }
 
 var HetznerCloudLocation string
 
 var HetznerCloudLocationFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-location",
-	Aliases:     []string{"hl"},
+	Name:        "hetzner-location, hl",
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud server location",
 	Value:       "hel1",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudLocation,
@@ -253,10 +227,9 @@ var HetznerCloudLocationFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var HetznerCloudAPIToken string
 
 var HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "hetzner-token",
-	Aliases:     []string{"ha"},
+	Name:        "hetzner-token, ha",
 	Usage:       "hetzner cloud API token",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"HCLOUD_TOKEN"},
+	EnvVar:      "HCLOUD_TOKEN",
 	Destination: &HetznerCloudAPIToken,
 }
 
@@ -265,9 +238,7 @@ var Debug bool
 
 // DebugFlag turns on/off verbose logging down to the DEBUG level.
 var DebugFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "debug",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "debug, d",
 	Destination: &Debug,
 	Usage:       "Show DEBUG messages",
 }
@@ -277,61 +248,49 @@ var RC bool
 
 // RCFlag chooses the latest release candidate for install
 var RCFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "rc",
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "rc, r",
 	Destination: &RC,
 	Usage:       "Insatll the latest release candidate",
 }
 
 var Major bool
 var MajorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "major",
+	Name:        "major, x",
 	Usage:       "Increase the major part of the version",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"ma", "x"},
 	Destination: &Major,
 }
 
 var Minor bool
 var MinorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "minor",
+	Name:        "minor, y",
 	Usage:       "Increase the minor part of the version",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"mi", "y"},
 	Destination: &Minor,
 }
 
 var Patch bool
 var PatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "patch",
+	Name:        "patch, z",
 	Usage:       "Increase the patch part of the version",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"pa", "z"},
 	Destination: &Patch,
 }
 
 var Dry bool
 var DryFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "dry-run",
+	Name:        "dry-run, r",
 	Usage:       "Only reports changes that would be made",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
 	Destination: &Dry,
 }
 
 var Publish bool
 var PublishFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "publish",
+	Name:        "publish, p",
 	Usage:       "Publish changes to git.coopcloud.tech",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Destination: &Publish,
 }
 
 var Domain string
 var DomainFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "domain",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
+	Name:        "domain, D",
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Choose a domain name",
 	Destination: &Domain,
@@ -339,103 +298,59 @@ var DomainFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 
 var NewAppServer string
 var NewAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
+	Name:        "server, s",
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
 	Destination: &NewAppServer,
 }
 
-var NewAppName string
-var NewAppNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "app-name",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Choose an app name",
-	Destination: &NewAppName,
-}
-
 var NoDomainChecks bool
 var NoDomainChecksFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-domain-checks",
-	Aliases:     []string{"nd"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "no-domain-checks, D",
 	Usage:       "Disable app domain sanity checks",
 	Destination: &NoDomainChecks,
 }
 
 var StdErrOnly bool
 var StdErrOnlyFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "stderr",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "stderr, s",
 	Usage:       "Only tail stderr",
 	Destination: &StdErrOnly,
 }
 
-var AutoDNSRecord bool
-var AutoDNSRecordFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "auto",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Automatically configure DNS records",
-	Destination: &AutoDNSRecord,
-}
-
 var DontWaitConverge bool
 var DontWaitConvergeFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-converge-checks",
-	Aliases:     []string{"nc"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "no-converge-checks, c",
 	Usage:       "Don't wait for converge logic checks",
 	Destination: &DontWaitConverge,
 }
 
 var Watch bool
 var WatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "watch",
-	Aliases:     []string{"w"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "watch, w",
 	Usage:       "Watch status by polling repeatedly",
 	Destination: &Watch,
 }
 
 var OnlyErrors bool
 var OnlyErrorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "errors",
-	Aliases:     []string{"e"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "errors, e",
 	Usage:       "Only show errors",
 	Destination: &OnlyErrors,
 }
 
 var SkipUpdates bool
 var SkipUpdatesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "skip-updates",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "skip-updates, s",
 	Usage:       "Skip updating recipe repositories",
 	Destination: &SkipUpdates,
 }
 
-var RegistryUsername string
-var RegistryUsernameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "username",
-	Aliases:     []string{"user"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Registry username",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"REGISTRY_USERNAME"},
-	Destination: &RegistryUsername,
-}
-
-var RegistryPassword string
-var RegistryPasswordFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "password",
-	Aliases:     []string{"pass"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Registry password",
-	EnvVars:     []string{"REGISTRY_PASSWORD"},
-	Destination: &RegistryUsername,
+var AllTags bool
+var AllTagsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "all-tags, a",
+	Usage:       "List all tags, not just upgrades",
+	Destination: &AllTags,
 }
 
 // SSHFailMsg is a hopefully helpful SSH failure message
@@ -486,3 +401,33 @@ Host foo.coopcloud.tech
 Good luck!
 
 `
+
+var ServerAddFailMsg = `
+Failed to add server %s.
+
+This could be caused by two things.
+
+Abra isn't picking up your SSH configuration or you need to specify it on the
+command-line (e.g you use a non-standard port or username to connect). Run
+"server add" with "-d/--debug" to learn more about what Abra is doing under the
+hood.
+
+Docker is not installed on your server. You can pass "-p/--provision" to
+install Docker and initialise Docker Swarm mode. See help output for "server
+add"
+
+See "abra server add -h" for more.
+
+`
+
+// SubCommandBefore wires up pre-action machinery (e.g. --debug handling).
+func SubCommandBefore(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if Debug {
+		logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+		logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{})
+		logrus.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+		logrus.AddHook(logrusStack.StandardHook())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/internal/deploy.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -17,18 +18,20 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // DeployAction is the main command-line action for this package
 func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 	app := ValidateApp(c)
 
-	if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Type); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	if !Chaos {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	}
 
-	r, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+	r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", app.StackName())
 
-	isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(c.Context, cl, app.StackName())
+	isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -63,24 +66,24 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Recipe, catl)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		if len(versions) > 0 {
 			version = versions[len(versions)-1]
 			logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
-			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, version); err != nil {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		} else {
-			head, err := git.GetRecipeHead(app.Type)
+			head, err := git.GetRecipeHead(app.Recipe)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			version = formatter.SmallSHA(head.String())
 			logrus.Warn("no versions detected, using latest commit")
-			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Type); err != nil {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -88,13 +91,13 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	if version == "unknown" && !Chaos {
 		logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
-		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, version); err != nil {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if version != "unknown" && !Chaos {
-		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, version); err != nil {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -102,13 +105,13 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if Chaos {
 		logrus.Warnf("chaos mode engaged")
 		var err error
-		version, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Type)
+		version, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
+	abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
 	abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app.Env[k] = v
 	}
 
-	composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+	composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -138,11 +141,6 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	if !NoDomainChecks {
 		domainName := app.Env["DOMAIN"]
-		ipv4, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(domainName)
-		if err != nil || ipv4 == "" {
-			logrus.Fatalf("could not find an IP address assigned to %s?", domainName)
-		}
-
 		if _, err = dns.EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, app.Server); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -159,7 +157,7 @@ func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 // DeployOverview shows a deployment overview
 func DeployOverview(app config.App, version, message string) error {
-	tableCol := []string{"server", "compose", "domain", "app name", "version"}
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "recipe", "config", "domain", "version"}
 	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
 	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
@@ -172,7 +170,7 @@ func DeployOverview(app config.App, version, message string) error {
 		server = "local"
 	}
 
-	table.Append([]string{server, deployConfig, app.Domain, app.Name, version})
+	table.Append([]string{server, app.Recipe, deployConfig, app.Domain, version})
 	table.Render()
 
 	if NoInput {
@@ -197,7 +195,7 @@ func DeployOverview(app config.App, version, message string) error {
 
 // NewVersionOverview shows an upgrade or downgrade overview
 func NewVersionOverview(app config.App, currentVersion, newVersion, releaseNotes string) error {
-	tableCol := []string{"server", "compose", "domain", "app name", "current version", "to be deployed"}
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "recipe", "config", "domain", "current version", "to be deployed"}
 	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
 	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
@@ -210,12 +208,12 @@ func NewVersionOverview(app config.App, currentVersion, newVersion, releaseNotes
 		server = "local"
 	}
 
-	table.Append([]string{server, deployConfig, app.Domain, app.Name, currentVersion, newVersion})
+	table.Append([]string{server, app.Recipe, deployConfig, app.Domain, currentVersion, newVersion})
 	table.Render()
 
 	if releaseNotes == "" {
 		var err error
-		releaseNotes, err = GetReleaseNotes(app.Type, newVersion)
+		releaseNotes, err = GetReleaseNotes(app.Recipe, newVersion)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

cli/internal/errors.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // ShowSubcommandHelpAndError exits the program on error, logs the error to the

cli/internal/new.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
@@ -11,8 +12,9 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AppSecrets represents all app secrest
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ var RecipeName string
 
 // createSecrets creates all secrets for a new app.
 func createSecrets(sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
-	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", NewAppServer, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", sanitisedAppName))
+	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", NewAppServer, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", Domain))
 	appEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(appEnvPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ func createSecrets(sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
 	if Pass {
 		for secretName := range secrets {
 			secretValue := secrets[secretName]
-			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(secretValue, secretName, sanitisedAppName, NewAppServer); err != nil {
+			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(secretValue, secretName, Domain, NewAppServer); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
@@ -65,6 +67,31 @@ func ensureDomainFlag(recipe recipe.Recipe, server string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// promptForSecrets asks if we should generate secrets for a new app.
+func promptForSecrets(appName string) error {
+	app, err := app.Get(appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	secretEnvVars := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
+	if len(secretEnvVars) == 0 {
+		logrus.Debugf("%s has no secrets to generate, skipping...", app.Recipe)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !Secrets && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+			Message: "Generate app secrets?",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &Secrets); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ensureServerFlag checks if the server flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
 func ensureServerFlag() error {
 	servers, err := config.GetServers()
@@ -89,28 +116,9 @@ func ensureServerFlag() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// ensureServerFlag checks if the AppName flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
-func ensureAppNameFlag() error {
-	if NewAppName == "" && !NoInput {
-		prompt := &survey.Input{
-			Message: "Specify app name:",
-			Default: Domain,
-		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &NewAppName); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if NewAppName == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no app name provided")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 // NewAction is the new app creation logic
 func NewAction(c *cli.Context) error {
-	recipe := ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+	recipe := ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, false)
 
 	if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -124,48 +132,45 @@ func NewAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	if err := ensureAppNameFlag(); err != nil {
+	sanitisedAppName := config.SanitiseAppName(Domain)
+	logrus.Debugf("%s sanitised as %s for new app", Domain, sanitisedAppName)
+
+	if err := config.TemplateAppEnvSample(recipe.Name, Domain, NewAppServer, Domain); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	sanitisedAppName := config.SanitiseAppName(NewAppName)
-	if len(sanitisedAppName) > 45 {
-		logrus.Fatalf("%s cannot be longer than 45 characters", sanitisedAppName)
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("%s sanitised as %s for new app", NewAppName, sanitisedAppName)
-
-	if err := config.TemplateAppEnvSample(recipe.Name, NewAppName, NewAppServer, Domain); err != nil {
+	if err := promptForSecrets(Domain); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
+	var secrets AppSecrets
+	var secretTable *tablewriter.Table
 	if Secrets {
 		if err := ssh.EnsureHostKey(NewAppServer); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		secrets, err := createSecrets(sanitisedAppName)
+		var err error
+		secrets, err = createSecrets(sanitisedAppName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		secretCols := []string{"Name", "Value"}
-		secretTable := formatter.CreateTable(secretCols)
+		secretTable = formatter.CreateTable(secretCols)
 		for secret := range secrets {
 			secretTable.Append([]string{secret, secrets[secret]})
 		}
 
-		if len(secrets) > 0 {
-			defer secretTable.Render()
-		}
 	}
 
 	if NewAppServer == "default" {
 		NewAppServer = "local"
 	}
 
-	tableCol := []string{"Name", "Domain", "Type", "Server"}
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "recipe", "domain"}
 	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-	table.Append([]string{sanitisedAppName, Domain, recipe.Name, NewAppServer})
+	table.Append([]string{NewAppServer, recipe.Name, Domain})
 
 	fmt.Println("")
 	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("A new %s app has been created! Here is an overview:", recipe.Name))
@@ -173,11 +178,19 @@ func NewAction(c *cli.Context) error {
 	table.Render()
 	fmt.Println("")
 	fmt.Println("You can configure this app by running the following:")
-	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app config %s", sanitisedAppName))
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app config %s", Domain))
 	fmt.Println("")
 	fmt.Println("You can deploy this app by running the following:")
-	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app deploy %s", sanitisedAppName))
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app deploy %s", Domain))
 	fmt.Println("")
 
+	if len(secrets) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("Here are your generated secrets:")
+		fmt.Println("")
+		secretTable.Render()
+		fmt.Println("")
+		logrus.Warn("generated secrets are not shown again, please take note of them *now*")
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

cli/internal/recipe.go

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package internal
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"strings"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // PromptBumpType prompts for version bump type
-func PromptBumpType(tagString string) error {
+func PromptBumpType(tagString, latestRelease string) error {
 	if (!Major && !Minor && !Patch) && tagString == "" {
 		fmt.Printf(`
 You need to make a decision about what kind of an update this new recipe
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ migration work or take care of some breaking changes? This can be signaled in
 the version you specify on the recipe deploy label and is called a semantic
 version.
 
+The latest published version is %s.
+
 Here is a semver cheat sheet (more on https://semver.org):
 
     major: new features/bug fixes, backwards incompatible (e.g 1.0.0 -> 2.0.0).
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ Here is a semver cheat sheet (more on https://semver.org):
            should also Just Work and is mostly to do with minor bug fixes
            and/or security patches. "nothing to worry about".
 
-`)
+`, latestRelease)
 
 		var chosenBumpType string
 		prompt := &survey.Select{
@@ -94,9 +96,7 @@ func GetMainAppImage(recipe recipe.Recipe) (string, error) {
 			}
 
 			path = reference.Path(img)
-			if strings.Contains(path, "library") {
-				path = strings.Split(path, "/")[1]
-			}
+			path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 			return path, nil
 		}

cli/internal/validate.go

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AppName is used for configuring app name programmatically
 var AppName string
 
 // ValidateRecipe ensures the recipe arg is valid.
-func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
+func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context, ensureLatest bool) recipe.Recipe {
 	recipeName := c.Args().First()
 
 	if recipeName == "" {
@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if ensureLatest {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(recipeName); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
 
 	return chosenRecipe
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 
 // ValidateRecipeWithPrompt ensures a recipe argument is present before
 // validating, asking for input if required.
-func ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
+func ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c *cli.Context, ensureLatest bool) recipe.Recipe {
 	recipeName := c.Args().First()
 
 	if recipeName == "" && !NoInput {
@@ -99,6 +105,12 @@ func ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
+	if ensureLatest {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(recipeName); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
 
 	return chosenRecipe
@@ -122,7 +134,7 @@ func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context) config.App {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Type); err != nil {
+	if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
@@ -136,7 +148,7 @@ func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context) config.App {
 }
 
 // ValidateDomain ensures the domain name arg is valid.
-func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
+func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) string {
 	domainName := c.Args().First()
 
 	if domainName == "" && !NoInput {
@@ -145,7 +157,7 @@ func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
 			Default: "example.com",
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &domainName); err != nil {
-			return domainName, err
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -155,14 +167,14 @@ func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
 
 	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as domain argument", domainName)
 
-	return domainName, nil
+	return domainName
 }
 
 // ValidateSubCmdFlags ensures flag order conforms to correct order
 func ValidateSubCmdFlags(c *cli.Context) bool {
-	for argIdx, arg := range c.Args().Slice() {
+	for argIdx, arg := range c.Args() {
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--") {
-			for _, flag := range c.Args().Slice()[argIdx:] {
+			for _, flag := range c.Args()[argIdx:] {
 				if strings.HasPrefix(flag, "--") {
 					return false
 				}
@@ -173,12 +185,12 @@ func ValidateSubCmdFlags(c *cli.Context) bool {
 }
 
 // ValidateServer ensures the server name arg is valid.
-func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
+func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) string {
 	serverName := c.Args().First()
 
 	serverNames, err := config.ReadServerNames()
 	if err != nil {
-		return serverName, err
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	if serverName == "" && !NoInput {
@@ -187,17 +199,28 @@ func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
 			Options: serverNames,
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &serverName); err != nil {
-			return serverName, err
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
+	matched := false
+	for _, name := range serverNames {
+		if name == serverName {
+			matched = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !matched {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("server doesn't exist?"))
+	}
+
 	if serverName == "" {
 		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no server provided"))
 	}
 
 	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as server argument", serverName)
 
-	return serverName, nil
+	return serverName
 }
 
 // EnsureDNSProvider ensures a DNS provider is chosen.
@@ -369,7 +392,7 @@ func EnsureNewCapsulVPSFlags(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulSSHKeys); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		CapsulSSHKeys = *cli.NewStringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ",")...)
+		CapsulSSHKeys = cli.StringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ","))
 	}
 
 	if CapsulAPIToken == "" && !NoInput {
@@ -448,7 +471,7 @@ func EnsureNewHetznerCloudVPSFlags(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &sshKeys); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		HetznerCloudSSHKeys = *cli.NewStringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ",")...)
+		HetznerCloudSSHKeys = cli.StringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ","))
 	}
 
 	if !NoInput {

cli/recipe/lint.go

@@ -9,18 +9,22 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeLintCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:         "lint",
-	Usage:        "Lint a recipe",
-	Aliases:      []string{"l"},
-	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
-	Flags:        []cli.Flag{internal.OnlyErrorFlag},
+var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "lint",
+	Usage:     "Lint a recipe",
+	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.OnlyErrorFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c, true)
 
 		if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)

cli/recipe/list.go

@@ -2,42 +2,35 @@ package recipe
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"path"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var pattern string
 var patternFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "pattern",
+	Name:        "pattern, p",
 	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 	Usage:       "Simple string to filter recipes",
 	Destination: &pattern,
 }
 
-var recipeListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
 	Usage:   "List available recipes",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 		patternFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		catalogueDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
-		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, "recipes")
-		if err := gitPkg.Clone(catalogueDir, url); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
 		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err.Error())

cli/recipe/new.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // recipeMetadata is the recipe metadata for the README.md
@@ -30,15 +30,20 @@ type recipeMetadata struct {
 	SSO         string
 }
 
-var recipeNewCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "new",
+var recipeNewCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "new",
+	Aliases: []string{"n"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Usage:     "Create a new recipe",
-	Aliases:   []string{"n"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
 	Description: `
-This command creates a new recipe.
+Create a new recipe.
 
-Abra uses our built-in example repository which is available here:
+Abra uses the built-in example repository which is available here:
 
     https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/example
 
@@ -106,7 +111,7 @@ In order to share your recipe, you can upload it the git repository to:
 
 If you're not sure how to do that, come chat with us:
 
-    https://docs.coopcloud.tech/contact
+    https://docs.coopcloud.tech/intro/contact
 
 See "abra recipe -h" for additional recipe maintainer commands.
 

cli/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -1,26 +1,27 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecipeCommand defines all recipe related sub-commands.
-var RecipeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecipeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "recipe",
+	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
 	Usage:     "Manage recipes",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
 	Description: `
 A recipe is a blueprint for an app. It is a bunch of config files which
 describe how to deploy and maintain an app. Recipes are maintained by the Co-op
-Cloud community and you can use Abra to read them and create apps for you.
+Cloud community and you can use Abra to read them, deploy them and create apps
+for you.
 
 Anyone who uses a recipe can become a maintainer. Maintainers typically make
 sure the recipe is in good working order and the config upgraded in a timely
 manner. Abra supports convenient automation for recipe maintainenace, see the
 "abra recipe upgrade", "abra recipe sync" and "abra recipe release" commands.
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		recipeListCommand,
 		recipeVersionCommand,
 		recipeReleaseCommand,

cli/recipe/release.go

@@ -18,26 +18,25 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeReleaseCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeReleaseCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "release",
-	Usage:     "Release a new recipe version",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
+	Usage:     "Release a new recipe version",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<version>]",
 	Description: `
-This command is used to specify a new version of a recipe. These versions are
-then published on the Co-op Cloud recipe catalogue. These versions take the
-following form:
+Create a new version of a recipe. These versions are then published on the
+Co-op Cloud recipe catalogue. These versions take the following form:
 
     a.b.c+x.y.z
 
-Where the "a.b.c" part is a semantic version determined by the maintainer. And
-the "x.y.z" part is the image tag of the recipe "app" service (the main
-container which contains the software to be used).
+Where the "a.b.c" part is a semantic version determined by the maintainer. The
+"x.y.z" part is the image tag of the recipe "app" service (the main container
+which contains the software to be used, by naming convention).
 
-We maintain a semantic versioning scheme ("a.b.c") alongside the libre app
+We maintain a semantic versioning scheme ("a.b.c") alongside the recipe
 versioning scheme ("x.y.z") in order to maximise the chances that the nature of
 recipe updates are properly communicated. I.e. developers of an app might
 publish a minor version but that might lead to changes in the recipe which are
@@ -48,15 +47,18 @@ requires that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have
 your SSH keys configured on your account.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DryFlag,
 		internal.MajorFlag,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 		internal.PublishFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, false)
 
 		imagesTmp, err := getImageVersions(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ your SSH keys configured on your account.
 func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
 	var services = make(map[string]string)
 
+	missingTag := false
 	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
 		if service.Image == "" {
 			continue
@@ -138,21 +141,27 @@ func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
 		}
 
 		path := reference.Path(img)
-		if strings.Contains(path, "library") {
-			path = strings.Split(path, "/")[1]
-		}
+
+		path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 		var tag string
 		switch img.(type) {
 		case reference.NamedTagged:
 			tag = img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
 		case reference.Named:
-			return services, fmt.Errorf("%s service is missing image tag?", path)
+			if service.Name == "app" {
+				missingTag = true
+			}
+			continue
 		}
 
 		services[path] = tag
 	}
 
+	if missingTag {
+		return services, fmt.Errorf("app service is missing image tag?")
+	}
+
 	return services, nil
 }
 
@@ -232,12 +241,10 @@ func commitRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if internal.Publish {
-		msg := fmt.Sprintf("chore: publish %s release", tag)
-		repoPath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
-		if err := gitPkg.Commit(repoPath, "compose.**yml", msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("chore: publish %s release", tag)
+	repoPath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+	if err := gitPkg.Commit(repoPath, ".", msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -290,13 +297,10 @@ func pushRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString string) error {
 		if err := recipe.Push(internal.Dry); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-
-		if !internal.Dry {
-			url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/src/tag/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, recipe.Name, tagString)
-			logrus.Infof("new release published: %s", url)
-		} else {
-			logrus.Info("dry run: no changes published")
-		}
+		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/src/tag/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, recipe.Name, tagString)
+		logrus.Infof("new release published: %s", url)
+	} else {
+		logrus.Info("no -p/--publish passed, not publishing")
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -317,12 +321,6 @@ func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recip
 	}
 
 	var lastGitTag tagcmp.Tag
-	if tagString == "" {
-		if err := internal.PromptBumpType(tagString); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
 	for _, tag := range tags {
 		parsed, err := tagcmp.Parse(tag)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -363,6 +361,12 @@ func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recip
 		newTag.Major = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
 	}
 
+	if tagString == "" {
+		if err := internal.PromptBumpType(tagString, lastGitTag.String()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	if internal.Major || internal.Minor || internal.Patch {
 		newTag.Metadata = mainAppVersion
 		tagString = newTag.String()
@@ -388,15 +392,15 @@ func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recip
 	}
 
 	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatalf("failed to commit changes: %s", err.Error())
 	}
 
 	if err := tagRelease(tagString, repo); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatalf("failed to tag release: %s", err.Error())
 	}
 
 	if err := pushRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		logrus.Fatalf("failed to publish new release: %s", err.Error())
 	}
 
 	return nil

cli/recipe/sync.go

@@ -13,23 +13,26 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeSyncCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeSyncCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "sync",
-	Usage:     "Sync recipe version label",
 	Aliases:   []string{"s"},
+	Usage:     "Sync recipe version label",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<version>]",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DryFlag,
 		internal.MajorFlag,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-This command will generate labels for the main recipe service (i.e. by
-convention, the service named 'app') which corresponds to the following format:
+Generate labels for the main recipe service (i.e. by convention, the service
+named "app") which corresponds to the following format:
 
     coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=<version>
 
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ auto-generate it for you. The <recipe> configuration will be updated on the
 local file system.
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, false)
 
 		mainApp, err := internal.GetMainAppImage(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -92,7 +95,8 @@ likely to change.
 		}
 
 		if nextTag == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
-			if err := internal.PromptBumpType(""); err != nil {
+			latestRelease := tags[len(tags)-1]
+			if err := internal.PromptBumpType("", latestRelease); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}

cli/recipe/upgrade.go

@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 type imgPin struct {
@@ -25,14 +26,14 @@ type imgPin struct {
 	version tagcmp.Tag
 }
 
-var recipeUpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "upgrade",
-	Usage:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
 	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Usage:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
 	Description: `
-This command reads and attempts to parse all image tags within the given
-<recipe> configuration and prompt with more recent tags to upgrade to. It will
-update the relevant compose file tags on the local file system.
+Parse all image tags within the given <recipe> configuration and prompt with
+more recent tags to upgrade to. It will update the relevant compose file tags
+on the local file system.
 
 Some image tags cannot be parsed because they do not follow some sort of
 semver-like convention. In this case, all possible tags will be listed and it
@@ -45,17 +46,24 @@ interface.
 You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 
     abra recipe upgrade
-
 `,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.PatchFlag,
 		internal.MinorFlag,
 		internal.MajorFlag,
+		internal.AllTagsFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c, true)
+
+		if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
 		bumpType := btoi(internal.Major)*4 + btoi(internal.Minor)*2 + btoi(internal.Patch)
 		if bumpType != 0 {
@@ -108,33 +116,36 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			image := reference.Path(img)
-			regVersions, err := client.GetRegistryTags(image)
+			regVersions, err := client.GetRegistryTags(img)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image)
 
-			if strings.Contains(image, "library") {
-				// ParseNormalizedNamed prepends 'library' to images like nginx:<tag>,
-				// postgres:<tag>, i.e. images which do not have a username in the
-				// first position of the string
-				image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
-			}
-			semverLikeTag := true
-			if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) {
-				logrus.Debugf("%s not considered semver-like", img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
-				semverLikeTag = false
+			image := reference.Path(img)
+			logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image)
+			image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
+
+			switch img.(type) {
+			case reference.NamedTagged:
+				if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) {
+					logrus.Debugf("%s not considered semver-like", img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
+				}
+			default:
+				logrus.Warnf("unable to read tag for image %s, is it missing? skipping upgrade for %s", image, service.Name)
+				continue
 			}
 
 			tag, err := tagcmp.Parse(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
-			if err != nil && semverLikeTag {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Warnf("unable to parse %s, error was: %s, skipping upgrade for %s", image, err.Error(), service.Name)
+				continue
 			}
+
 			logrus.Debugf("parsed %s for %s", tag, service.Name)
+
 			var compatible []tagcmp.Tag
 			for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
-				other, err := tagcmp.Parse(regVersion.Name)
+				other, err := tagcmp.Parse(regVersion)
 				if err != nil {
 					continue // skip tags that cannot be parsed
 				}
@@ -148,8 +159,8 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 
 			sort.Sort(tagcmp.ByTagDesc(compatible))
 
-			if len(compatible) == 0 && semverLikeTag {
-				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, %s is the latest", image, tag))
+			if len(compatible) == 0 && !internal.AllTags {
+				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, assuming %s is the latest (use -a/--all-tags to see all anyway)", image, tag))
 				continue // skip on to the next tag and don't update any compose files
 			}
 
@@ -188,13 +199,13 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 						}
 					}
 					if contains {
-						logrus.Infof("Upgrading service %s from %s to %s (pinned tag: %s)", service.Name, tag.String(), upgradeTag, pinnedTagString)
+						logrus.Infof("upgrading service %s from %s to %s (pinned tag: %s)", service.Name, tag.String(), upgradeTag, pinnedTagString)
 					} else {
 						logrus.Infof("service %s, image %s pinned to %s, no compatible upgrade found", service.Name, servicePins[service.Name].image, pinnedTagString)
 						continue
 					}
 				} else {
-					logrus.Fatalf("Service %s is at version %s, but pinned to %s, please correct your compose.yml file manually!", service.Name, tag.String(), pinnedTag.String())
+					logrus.Fatalf("service %s is at version %s, but pinned to %s, please correct your compose.yml file manually!", service.Name, tag.String(), pinnedTag.String())
 					continue
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -211,18 +222,20 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 						}
 					}
 					if upgradeTag == "" {
-						logrus.Warnf("not upgrading from %s to %s for %s, because the upgrade type is more serious than what user wants.", tag.String(), compatible[0].String(), image)
+						logrus.Warnf("not upgrading from %s to %s for %s, because the upgrade type is more serious than what user wants", tag.String(), compatible[0].String(), image)
 						continue
 					}
 				} else {
 					msg := fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, image: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, image, tag)
-					if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) {
+					if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) || internal.AllTags {
 						tag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-						logrus.Warning(fmt.Sprintf("unable to determine versioning semantics of %s, listing all tags", tag))
+						if !internal.AllTags {
+							logrus.Warning(fmt.Sprintf("unable to determine versioning semantics of %s, listing all tags", tag))
+						}
 						msg = fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
-						compatibleStrings = []string{}
+						compatibleStrings = []string{"skip"}
 						for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
-							compatibleStrings = append(compatibleStrings, regVersion.Name)
+							compatibleStrings = append(compatibleStrings, regVersion)
 						}
 					}
 
@@ -238,10 +251,13 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 				}
 			}
 			if upgradeTag != "skip" {
-				if err := recipe.UpdateTag(image, upgradeTag); err != nil {
+				ok, err := recipe.UpdateTag(image, upgradeTag)
+				if err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
-				logrus.Infof("tag upgraded from %s to %s for %s", tag.String(), upgradeTag, image)
+				if ok {
+					logrus.Infof("tag upgraded from %s to %s for %s", tag.String(), upgradeTag, image)
+				}
 			} else {
 				logrus.Warnf("not upgrading %s, skipping as requested", image)
 			}

cli/recipe/version.go

@@ -1,33 +1,26 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"path"
-
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:         "versions",
-	Usage:        "List recipe versions",
-	Aliases:      []string{"v"},
-	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
+var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "versions",
+	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
+	Usage:     "List recipe versions",
+	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-
-		catalogueDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
-		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, "recipes")
-		if err := gitPkg.Clone(catalogueDir, url); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c, false)
 
 		catalogue, err := recipePkg.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {

cli/record/list.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package record
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -9,21 +10,23 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordListCommand lists domains.
-var RecordListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "list",
 	Usage:     "List domain name records",
 	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-This command lists all domain name records managed by a 3rd party provider for
-a specific zone.
+List all domain name records managed by a 3rd party provider for a specific
+zone.
 
 You must specify a zone (e.g. example.com) under which your domain name records
 are listed. This zone must already be created on your provider account.
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ are listed. This zone must already be created on your provider account.
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
 		}
 
-		records, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/record/new.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package record
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -11,26 +12,28 @@ import (
 	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
 	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordNewCommand creates a new domain name record.
-var RecordNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "new",
 	Usage:     "Create a new domain record",
 	Aliases:   []string{"n"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
 		internal.DNSTypeFlag,
 		internal.DNSNameFlag,
 		internal.DNSValueFlag,
 		internal.DNSTTLFlag,
 		internal.DNSPriorityFlag,
-		internal.AutoDNSRecordFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-This command creates a new domain name record for a specific zone.
+Create a new domain name record for a specific zone.
 
 You must specify a zone (e.g. example.com) under which your domain name records
 are listed. This zone must already be created on your provider account.
@@ -39,16 +42,9 @@ Example:
 
     abra record new foo.com -p gandi -t A -n myapp -v 192.168.178.44
 
-Typically, you need two records, an A record which points at the zone (@.) and
-a wildcard record for your apps (*.). Pass "--auto" to have Abra automatically
-set this up.
-
-    abra record new --auto foo.com -p gandi -v 192.168.178.44
-
-You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
+You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 
     abra record new
-
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		zone, err := internal.EnsureZoneArgument(c)
@@ -71,25 +67,6 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
 		}
 
-		if internal.AutoDNSRecord {
-			ipv4, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(zone)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Debugf("no ipv4 associated with %s, prompting for input", zone)
-				if err := internal.EnsureDNSValueFlag(c); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				ipv4 = internal.DNSValue
-			}
-
-			logrus.Infof("automatically configuring @./*. A records for %s for %s (--auto)", zone, ipv4)
-
-			if err := autoConfigure(c, &provider, zone, ipv4); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			return nil
-		}
-
 		if err := internal.EnsureDNSTypeFlag(c); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -118,7 +95,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			record.Priority = internal.DNSPriority
 		}
 
-		records, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -132,7 +109,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 		}
 
 		createdRecords, err := provider.SetRecords(
-			c.Context,
+			context.Background(),
 			zone,
 			[]libdns.Record{record},
 		)
@@ -169,84 +146,3 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 		return nil
 	},
 }
-
-func autoConfigure(c *cli.Context, provider *gandi.Provider, zone, ipv4 string) error {
-	ttl, err := dns.GetTTL(internal.DNSTTL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	atRecord := libdns.Record{
-		Type:  "A",
-		Name:  "@",
-		Value: ipv4,
-		TTL:   ttl,
-	}
-
-	wildcardRecord := libdns.Record{
-		Type:  "A",
-		Name:  "*",
-		Value: ipv4,
-		TTL:   ttl,
-	}
-
-	records := []libdns.Record{atRecord, wildcardRecord}
-
-	tableCol := []string{"type", "name", "value", "TTL", "priority"}
-	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-
-	for _, record := range records {
-		existingRecords, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		discovered := false
-		for _, existingRecord := range existingRecords {
-			if existingRecord.Type == record.Type &&
-				existingRecord.Name == record.Name &&
-				existingRecord.Value == record.Value {
-				logrus.Warnf("%s record: %s %s for %s already exists?", record.Type, record.Name, record.Value, zone)
-				discovered = true
-			}
-		}
-
-		if discovered {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		createdRecords, err := provider.SetRecords(
-			c.Context,
-			zone,
-			[]libdns.Record{record},
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if len(createdRecords) == 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("provider library reports that no record was created?")
-		}
-
-		createdRecord := createdRecords[0]
-
-		value := createdRecord.Value
-		if len(createdRecord.Value) > 30 {
-			value = fmt.Sprintf("%s...", createdRecord.Value[:30])
-		}
-
-		table.Append([]string{
-			createdRecord.Type,
-			createdRecord.Name,
-			value,
-			createdRecord.TTL.String(),
-			strconv.Itoa(createdRecord.Priority),
-		})
-	}
-
-	if table.NumLines() > 0 {
-		table.Render()
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cli/record/record.go

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 package record
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordCommand supports managing DNS entries.
-var RecordCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "record",
 	Usage:     "Manage domain name records",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rc"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<record>",
 	Description: `
-This command supports managing domain name records via 3rd party providers such
-as Gandi DNS. It supports listing, creating and removing all types of records
-that you might need for managing Co-op Cloud apps.
+Manage domain name records via 3rd party providers such as Gandi DNS. It
+supports listing, creating and removing all types of records that you might
+need for managing Co-op Cloud apps.
 
 The following providers are supported:
 
@@ -28,9 +28,8 @@ library documentation for more. It supports many existing providers and allows
 to implement new provider support easily.
 
     https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/libdns/libdns
-
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		RecordListCommand,
 		RecordNewCommand,
 		RecordRemoveCommand,

cli/record/remove.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package record
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -11,22 +12,25 @@ import (
 	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
 	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // RecordRemoveCommand lists domains.
-var RecordRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecordRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "remove",
 	Usage:     "Remove a domain name record",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
 		internal.DNSTypeFlag,
 		internal.DNSNameFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-This command removes a domain name record for a specific zone.
+Remove a domain name record for a specific zone.
 
 It uses the type of record and name to match existing records and choose one
 for deletion. You must specify a zone (e.g. example.com) under which your
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ Example:
 
     abra record remove foo.com -p gandi -t A -n myapp
 
-You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
+You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 
     abra record rm
 `,
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		records, err := provider.GetRecords(c.Context, zone)
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@ You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input
 			}
 		}
 
-		_, err = provider.DeleteRecords(c.Context, zone, []libdns.Record{toDelete})
+		_, err = provider.DeleteRecords(context.Background(), zone, []libdns.Record{toDelete})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/server/add.go

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/user"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var (
 	dockerInstallMsg = `
 A docker installation cannot be found on %s. This is a required system
-dependency for running Co-op Cloud on your server. If you would like, Abra can
-attempt to install Docker for you using the upstream non-interactive
+dependency for running Co-op Cloud apps on your server. If you would like, Abra
+can attempt to install Docker for you using the upstream non-interactive
 installation script.
 
 See the following documentation for more:
@@ -41,32 +41,26 @@ such purposes. Docker stable is now installed by default by this script. The
 source for this script can be seen here:
 
     https://github.com/docker/docker-install
-
 `
 )
 
 var local bool
 var localFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "local",
-	Aliases:     []string{"l"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "local, l",
 	Usage:       "Use local server",
 	Destination: &local,
 }
 
 var provision bool
 var provisionFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "provision",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "provision, p",
 	Usage:       "Provision server so it can deploy apps",
 	Destination: &provision,
 }
 
 var sshAuth string
 var sshAuthFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "ssh-auth",
-	Aliases:     []string{"sh"},
+	Name:        "ssh-auth, s",
 	Value:       "identity-file",
 	Usage:       "Select SSH authentication method (identity-file, password)",
 	Destination: &sshAuth,
@@ -74,22 +68,11 @@ var sshAuthFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 
 var askSudoPass bool
 var askSudoPassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "ask-sudo-pass",
-	Aliases:     []string{"as"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "ask-sudo-pass, a",
 	Usage:       "Ask for sudo password",
 	Destination: &askSudoPass,
 }
 
-var traefik bool
-var traefikFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "traefik",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Deploy traefik",
-	Destination: &traefik,
-}
-
 func cleanUp(domainName string) {
 	logrus.Warnf("cleaning up context for %s", domainName)
 	if err := client.DeleteContext(domainName); err != nil {
@@ -163,12 +146,6 @@ func newLocalServer(c *cli.Context, domainName string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if traefik {
-		if err := deployTraefik(c, cl, domainName); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
 	logrus.Info("local server has been added")
 
 	return nil
@@ -269,7 +246,7 @@ Abra was unable to bootstrap Docker, see below for logs:
 
 %s
 
-If nothing works, you try running the Docker install script manually on your server:
+If nothing works, you can try running the Docker install script manually on your server:
 
     wget -O- https://get.docker.com | bash
 
@@ -299,7 +276,7 @@ Abra was unable to bootstrap Docker, see below for logs:
 
 %s
 
-This could be due to a number of things but one of the most common is that your
+This could be due to several reasons. One of the most common is that your
 server user account does not have sudo access, and if it does, you need to pass
 "--ask-sudo-pass" in order to supply Abra with your password.
 
@@ -320,7 +297,7 @@ If nothing works, you try running the Docker install script manually on your ser
 
 func initSwarmLocal(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error {
 	initReq := swarm.InitRequest{ListenAddr: "0.0.0.0:2377"}
-	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(c.Context, initReq); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(context.Background(), initReq); err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is already part of a swarm") ||
 			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must specify a listening address") {
 			logrus.Infof("swarm mode already initialised on %s", domainName)
@@ -332,7 +309,7 @@ func initSwarmLocal(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string)
 	}
 
 	netOpts := types.NetworkCreate{Driver: "overlay", Scope: "swarm"}
-	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(c.Context, "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(context.Background(), "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "proxy already exists") {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -354,7 +331,7 @@ func initSwarm(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error
 		ListenAddr:    "0.0.0.0:2377",
 		AdvertiseAddr: ipv4,
 	}
-	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(c.Context, initReq); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(context.Background(), initReq); err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is already part of a swarm") ||
 			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must specify a listening address") {
 			logrus.Infof("swarm mode already initialised on %s", domainName)
@@ -366,7 +343,7 @@ func initSwarm(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error
 	}
 
 	netOpts := types.NetworkCreate{Driver: "overlay", Scope: "swarm"}
-	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(c.Context, "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(context.Background(), "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "proxy already exists") {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -388,70 +365,33 @@ func createServerDir(domainName string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func deployTraefik(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error {
-	internal.NoInput = true
-
-	internal.RecipeName = "traefik"
-	internal.NewAppServer = domainName
-	internal.Domain = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", "traefik", domainName)
-	internal.NewAppName = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", "traefik", config.SanitiseAppName(domainName))
-
-	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", internal.Domain, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", internal.NewAppName))
-	if _, err := os.Stat(appEnvPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("-t/--traefik specified, automatically deploying traefik to %s", internal.NewAppServer))
-		if err := internal.NewAction(c); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	} else {
-		logrus.Infof("%s already exists, not creating again", appEnvPath)
-	}
-
-	internal.AppName = internal.NewAppName
-	if err := internal.DeployAction(c); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-var serverAddCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:  "add",
-	Usage: "Add a server to your configuration",
+var serverAddCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "add",
+	Aliases: []string{"a"},
+	Usage:   "Add a server to your configuration",
 	Description: `
-This command adds a new server to your configuration so that it can be managed
-by Abra. This can be useful when you already have a server provisioned and want
-to start running Abra commands against it. 
+Add a new server to your configuration so that it can be managed by Abra. This
+command can also provision your server ("--provision/-p") with a Docker
+installation so that it is capable of hosting Co-op Cloud apps.
 
-This command can also provision your server ("--provision/-p") so that it is
-capable of hosting Co-op Cloud apps. Abra will default to expecting that you
-have a running ssh-agent and are using SSH keys to connect to your new server.
-Abra will also read your SSH config (matching "Host" as <domain>). SSH
-connection details precedence follows as such: command-line > SSH config >
-guessed defaults.
+Abra will default to expecting that you have a running ssh-agent and are using
+SSH keys to connect to your new server. Abra will also read your SSH config
+(matching "Host" as <domain>). SSH connection details precedence follows as
+such: command-line > SSH config > guessed defaults.
 
 If you have no SSH key configured for this host and are instead using password
 authentication, you may pass "--ssh-auth password" to have Abra ask you for the
 password. "--ask-sudo-pass" may be passed if you run your provisioning commands
 via sudo privilege escalation.
 
-If "--local" is passed, then Abra assumes that the current local server is
-intended as the target server. This is useful when you want to have your entire
-Co-op Cloud config located on the server itself, and not on your local
-developer machine.
+The <domain> argument must be a publicy accessible domain name which points to
+your server. You should have working SSH access to this server already, Abra
+will assume port 22 and will use your current system username to make an
+initial connection. You can use the <user> and <port> arguments to adjust this.
 
 Example:
 
-    abra server add --local
-
-Otherwise, you may specify a remote server. The <domain> argument must be a
-publicy accessible domain name which points to your server. You should have SSH
-access to this server, Abra will assume port 22 and will use your current
-system username to make an initial connection. You can use the <user> and
-<port> arguments to adjust this.
-
-Example:
-
-    abra server add --provision --traefik varia.zone glodemodem 12345
+    abra server add varia.zone glodemodem 12345 -p
 
 Abra will construct the following SSH connection and Docker context:
 
@@ -459,25 +399,23 @@ Abra will construct the following SSH connection and Docker context:
 
 All communication between Abra and the server will use this SSH connection.
 
-In this example, Abra will run the following operations:
-
-    1. Install Docker
-		2. Initialise Swarm mode
-		3. Deploy Traefik (core web proxy)
-
-You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
+If "--local" is passed, then Abra assumes that the current local server is
+intended as the target server. This is useful when you want to have your entire
+Co-op Cloud config located on the server itself, and not on your local
+developer machine.
 `,
-	Aliases: []string{"a"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		localFlag,
 		provisionFlag,
 		sshAuthFlag,
 		askSudoPassFlag,
-		traefikFlag,
 	},
+	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<user>] [<port>]",
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		if c.Args().Len() > 0 && local || !internal.ValidateSubCmdFlags(c) {
+		if len(c.Args()) > 0 && local || !internal.ValidateSubCmdFlags(c) {
 			err := errors.New("cannot use <domain> and --local together")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
@@ -487,6 +425,8 @@ You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
 
+		domainName := internal.ValidateDomain(c)
+
 		if local {
 			if err := newLocalServer(c, "default"); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -494,11 +434,6 @@ You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		domainName, err := internal.ValidateDomain(c)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
 		username := c.Args().Get(1)
 		if username == "" {
 			systemUser, err := user.Current()
@@ -523,14 +458,17 @@ You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 
 		cl, err := newClient(c, domainName)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			cleanUp(domainName)
+			logrus.Debugf("failed to construct client for %s, saw %s", domainName, err.Error())
+			logrus.Fatalf(fmt.Sprintf(internal.ServerAddFailMsg, domainName))
 		}
 
 		if provision {
 			logrus.Debugf("attempting to construct SSH client for %s", domainName)
 			sshCl, err := ssh.New(domainName, sshAuth, username, port)
 			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				cleanUp(domainName)
+				logrus.Fatalf(fmt.Sprintf(internal.ServerAddFailMsg, domainName))
 			}
 			defer sshCl.Close()
 			logrus.Debugf("successfully created SSH client for %s", domainName)
@@ -543,15 +481,9 @@ You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 			}
 		}
 
-		if _, err := cl.Info(c.Context); err != nil {
+		if _, err := cl.Info(context.Background()); err != nil {
 			cleanUp(domainName)
-			logrus.Fatalf("couldn't make a remote docker connection to %s? use --provision/-p to attempt to install", domainName)
-		}
-
-		if traefik {
-			if err := deployTraefik(c, cl, domainName); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
+			logrus.Fatalf(fmt.Sprintf(internal.ServerAddFailMsg, domainName))
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/server/list.go

@@ -3,20 +3,23 @@ package server
 import (
 	"strings"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper/ssh"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var serverListCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "list",
-	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
-	Usage:     "List managed servers",
-	ArgsUsage: " ",
-	HideHelp:  true,
+var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "list",
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Usage:   "List managed servers",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		dockerContextStore := context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 		contexts, err := dockerContextStore.Store.List()

cli/server/new.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		sshKey, _, err := client.SSHKey.GetByName(c.Context, sshKey)
+		sshKey, _, err := client.SSHKey.GetByName(context.Background(), sshKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
 		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
 	}
 
-	res, _, err := client.Server.Create(c.Context, serverOpts)
+	res, _, err := client.Server.Create(context.Background(), serverOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -98,9 +99,10 @@ You can access this new VPS via SSH using the following command:
     ssh root@%s
 
 Please note, this server is not managed by Abra yet (i.e. "abra server ls" will
-not list this server)! You will need to assign a domain name record ("abra
-record new") and add the server to your Abra configuration ("abra server add")
-to have a working server that you can deploy Co-op Cloud apps to.
+not list this server)! You will need to assign a domain name record (manually
+or by using "abra record new") and add the server to your Abra configuration
+("abra server add") to have a working server that you can deploy Co-op Cloud
+apps to.
 
 When setting up domain name records, you probably want to set up the following
 2 A records. This supports deploying apps to your root domain (e.g.
@@ -109,10 +111,6 @@ bar.example.com).
 
     @  1800 IN A %s
     *  1800 IN A %s
-
-"abra record new --auto" can help you do this quickly if you use a supported
-DNS provider.
-
 	`,
 		internal.HetznerCloudName, ip, rootPassword,
 		ip, ip, ip,
@@ -183,9 +181,10 @@ address. You can learn all about how to get SSH access to your new Capsul on:
     %s/about-ssh
 
 Please note, this server is not managed by Abra yet (i.e. "abra server ls" will
-not list this server)! You will need to assign a domain name record ("abra
-record new") and add the server to your Abra configuration ("abra server add")
-to have a working server that you can deploy Co-op Cloud apps to.
+not list this server)! You will need to assign a domain name record (manually
+or by using "abra record new") and add the server to your Abra configuration
+("abra server add") to have a working server that you can deploy Co-op Cloud
+apps to.
 
 When setting up domain name records, you probably want to set up the following
 2 A records. This supports deploying apps to your root domain (e.g.
@@ -194,18 +193,17 @@ bar.example.com).
 
     @  1800 IN A <your-capsul-ip>
     *  1800 IN A <your-capsul-ip>
-
 	`, internal.CapsulName, resp.ID, internal.CapsulInstanceURL))
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-var serverNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var serverNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "new",
 	Aliases: []string{"n"},
 	Usage:   "Create a new server using a 3rd party provider",
 	Description: `
-This command creates a new server via a 3rd party provider.
+Create a new server via a 3rd party provider.
 
 The following providers are supported:
 
@@ -219,10 +217,10 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 API tokens are read from the environment if specified, e.g.
 
     export HCLOUD_TOKEN=...
-
-Where "$provider_TOKEN" is the expected env var format.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ServerProviderFlag,
 
 		// Capsul
@@ -240,6 +238,7 @@ Where "$provider_TOKEN" is the expected env var format.
 		internal.HetznerCloudLocationFlag,
 		internal.HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if err := internal.EnsureServerProvider(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)

cli/server/remove.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -12,14 +13,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var rmServer bool
 var rmServerFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       false,
+	Name:        "server, s",
 	Usage:       "remove the actual server also",
 	Destination: &rmServer,
 }
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ func rmHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	client := hcloud.NewClient(hcloud.WithToken(internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken))
 
-	server, _, err := client.Server.Get(c.Context, internal.HetznerCloudName)
+	server, _, err := client.Server.Get(context.Background(), internal.HetznerCloudName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ destroyed.
 		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
 	}
 
-	_, err = client.Server.Delete(c.Context, server)
+	_, err = client.Server.Delete(context.Background(), server)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -99,13 +98,13 @@ destroyed.
 	return nil
 }
 
-var serverRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var serverRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "remove",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	ArgsUsage: "[<server>]",
 	Usage:     "Remove a managed server",
 	Description: `
-This command removes a server from Abra management.
+Remova a server from Abra management.
 
 Depending on whether you used a 3rd party provider to create this server ("abra
 server new"), you can also destroy the virtual server as well. Pass
@@ -116,6 +115,8 @@ underlying client connection context. This server will then be lost in time,
 like tears in rain.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		rmServerFlag,
 		internal.ServerProviderFlag,
 
@@ -123,22 +124,26 @@ like tears in rain.
 		internal.HetznerCloudNameFlag,
 		internal.HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		serverName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if serverName != "" {
-			var err error
-			serverName, err = internal.ValidateServer(c)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
+		serverName := internal.ValidateServer(c)
+
+		warnMsg := `Did not pass -s/--server for actual server deletion, prompting!
+
+Abra doesn't currently know if it helped you create this server with one of the
+3rd party integrations (e.g. Capsul). You have a choice here to actually,
+really and finally destroy this server using those integrations. If you want to
+do this, choose Yes.
+
+If you just want to remove the server config files & context, choose No.
+`
 
 		if !rmServer {
-			logrus.Warn("did not pass -s/--server for actual server deletion, prompting")
+			logrus.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(warnMsg))
 
 			response := false
 			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
-				Message: "prompt to actual server deletion?",
+				Message: "delete actual live server?",
 			}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -162,21 +167,18 @@ like tears in rain.
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
-
 		}
 
-		if serverName != "" {
-			if err := client.DeleteContext(serverName); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, serverName)); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			logrus.Infof("server at %s has been lost in time, like tears in rain", serverName)
+		if err := client.DeleteContext(serverName); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, serverName)); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("server at %s has been lost in time, like tears in rain", serverName)
+
 		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/server/server.go

@@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // ServerCommand defines the `abra server` command and its subcommands
-var ServerCommand = &cli.Command{
+var ServerCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "server",
 	Aliases: []string{"s"},
 	Usage:   "Manage servers",
 	Description: `
-These commands support creating, managing and removing servers using 3rd party
-integrations. 
+Create, manage and remove servers using 3rd party integrations. 
 
 Servers can be created from scratch using the "abra server new" command. If you
 already have a server, you can add it to your configuration using "abra server
 add". Abra can provision servers so that they are ready to deploy Co-op Cloud
-apps, see available flags on "server add" for more.
+recipes, see available flags on "abra server add" for more.
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		serverNewCommand,
 		serverAddCommand,
 		serverListCommand,

go.mod

@@ -4,46 +4,51 @@ go 1.16
 
 require (
 	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20211103052201-885b22f77d52
-	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.2
-	github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731170023-c37c0920d1a4
+	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.5
+	github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731094149-b031ea1211e7
 	github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack v0.0.0-20170710170904-89c00d8a28f4
-	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.12+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.12+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.17+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.1+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.17+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0
 	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.4.2
-	github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go v1.33.1
-	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.6.0
+	github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go v1.35.2
+	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.0
 	github.com/moby/term v0.0.0-20210619224110-3f7ff695adc6
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.8.5
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.9.0
 	github.com/schultz-is/passgen v1.0.1
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.3.0
-	gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.3
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.0
+	gotest.tools/v3 v3.3.0
 )
 
 require (
 	coopcloud.tech/libcapsul v0.0.0-20211022074848-c35e78fe3f3e
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.21 // indirect
-	github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.3
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.5 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20211112122917-428f8eabeeb3 // indirect
+	github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.4
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.9 // indirect
+	github.com/containers/image v3.0.2+incompatible
+	github.com/containers/storage v1.38.2 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
 	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.3
+	github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.4
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.0
-	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.1.0
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.1
+	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0
+	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.5
 	github.com/libdns/gandi v1.0.2
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.1
 	github.com/moby/sys/mount v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.3-0.20211202193544-a5463b7f9c84 // indirect
+	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211215153901-e495a2d5b3d3
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.5
+	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190809123943-df4f5c81cb3b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220131195533-30dcbda58838
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8
 )

pkg/autocomplete/autocomplete.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // AppNameComplete copletes app names
@@ -40,3 +40,24 @@ func RecipeNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
 		fmt.Println(name)
 	}
 }
+
+// SubcommandComplete completes subcommands.
+func SubcommandComplete(c *cli.Context) {
+	if c.NArg() > 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	subcmds := []string{
+		"app",
+		"autocomplete",
+		"catalogue",
+		"recipe",
+		"record",
+		"server",
+		"upgrade",
+	}
+
+	for _, cmd := range subcmds {
+		fmt.Println(cmd)
+	}
+}

pkg/client/client.go

@@ -27,7 +27,11 @@ func New(contextName string) (*client.Client, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		helper := commandconnPkg.NewConnectionHelper(ctxEndpoint)
+		helper, err := commandconnPkg.NewConnectionHelper(ctxEndpoint)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
 		httpClient := &http.Client{
 			// No tls, no proxy
 			Transport: &http.Transport{

pkg/client/registry.go

@@ -1,193 +1,57 @@
 package client
 
 import (
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/json"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-type RawTag struct {
-	Layer string
-	Name  string
-}
+// GetRegistryTags retrieves all tags of an image from a container registry.
+func GetRegistryTags(img reference.Named) ([]string, error) {
+	var tags []string
 
-type RawTags []RawTag
+	ref, err := docker.ParseReference(fmt.Sprintf("//%s", img))
+	if err != nil {
+		return tags, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse image %s, saw: %s", img, err.Error())
+	}
 
-var registryURL = "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v1/repositories/%s/tags"
-
-func GetRegistryTags(image string) (RawTags, error) {
-	var tags RawTags
-
-	tagsUrl := fmt.Sprintf(registryURL, image)
-	if err := web.ReadJSON(tagsUrl, &tags); err != nil {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	tags, err = docker.GetRepositoryTags(ctx, &types.SystemContext{}, ref)
+	if err != nil {
 		return tags, err
 	}
 
 	return tags, nil
 }
 
-func basicAuth(username, password string) string {
-	auth := username + ":" + password
-	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(auth))
-}
+// GetTagDigest retrieves an image digest from a container registry.
+func GetTagDigest(cl *client.Client, image reference.Named) (string, error) {
+	target := fmt.Sprintf("//%s", reference.Path(image))
 
-// getRegv2Token retrieves a registry v2 authentication token.
-func getRegv2Token(cl *client.Client, image reference.Named, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (string, error) {
-	img := reference.Path(image)
-	tokenURL := "https://auth.docker.io/token"
-	values := fmt.Sprintf("service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:%s:pull", img)
-
-	fullURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s?%s", tokenURL, values)
-	req, err := retryablehttp.NewRequest("GET", fullURL, nil)
+	ref, err := docker.ParseReference(target)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse image %s, saw: %s", image, err.Error())
 	}
 
-	if registryUsername != "" && registryPassword != "" {
-		logrus.Debugf("using registry log in credentials for token request")
-		auth := basicAuth(registryUsername, registryPassword)
-		req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", auth))
-	}
-
-	client := web.NewHTTPRetryClient()
-	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	img, err := ref.NewImage(ctx, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		logrus.Debugf("failed to query remote registry for %s, saw: %s", image, err.Error())
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to read digest for %s", image)
 	}
-	defer res.Body.Close()
+	defer img.Close()
 
-	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		_, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-
-	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil
-	}
-
-	tokenRes := struct {
-		AccessToken string `json:"access_token"`
-		Expiry      int    `json:"expires_in"`
-		Issued      string `json:"issued_at"`
-		Token       string `json:"token"`
-	}{}
-
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &tokenRes); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return tokenRes.Token, nil
-}
-
-// GetTagDigest retrieves an image digest from a v2 registry
-func GetTagDigest(cl *client.Client, image reference.Named, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (string, error) {
-	img := reference.Path(image)
-	tag := image.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-	manifestURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://index.docker.io/v2/%s/manifests/%s", img, tag)
-
-	req, err := retryablehttp.NewRequest("GET", manifestURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	token, err := getRegv2Token(cl, image, registryUsername, registryPassword)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	if token == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve registry token?")
-	}
-
-	req.Header = http.Header{
-		"Accept": []string{
-			"application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
-			"application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json",
-		},
-		"Authorization": []string{fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", token)},
-	}
-
-	client := web.NewHTTPRetryClient()
-	res, err := client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	defer res.Body.Close()
-
-	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		_, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-
-	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	registryResT1 := struct {
-		SchemaVersion int
-		MediaType     string
-		Manifests     []struct {
-			MediaType string
-			Size      int
-			Digest    string
-			Platform  struct {
-				Architecture string
-				Os           string
-			}
-		}
-	}{}
-
-	registryResT2 := struct {
-		SchemaVersion int
-		MediaType     string
-		Config        struct {
-			MediaType string
-			Size      int
-			Digest    string
-		}
-		Layers []struct {
-			MediaType string
-			Size      int
-			Digest    string
-		}
-	}{}
-
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &registryResT1); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	var digest string
-	for _, manifest := range registryResT1.Manifests {
-		if string(manifest.Platform.Architecture) == "amd64" {
-			digest = strings.Split(manifest.Digest, ":")[1][:7]
-		}
-	}
+	digest := img.ConfigInfo().Digest.String()
 
 	if digest == "" {
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &registryResT2); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		digest = strings.Split(registryResT2.Config.Digest, ":")[1][:7]
+		return digest, fmt.Errorf("unable to read digest for %s", image)
 	}
 
-	if digest == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("Unable to retrieve amd64 digest for %s", image)
-	}
-
-	return digest, nil
+	return strings.Split(digest, ":")[1][:7], nil
 }

pkg/client/volumes.go

@@ -5,23 +5,18 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-func GetVolumes(ctx context.Context, server string, appName string) ([]*types.Volume, error) {
-
+func GetVolumes(ctx context.Context, server string, fs filters.Args) ([]*types.Volume, error) {
 	cl, err := New(server)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	fs := filters.NewArgs()
-	fs.Add("name", appName)
-
 	volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(ctx, fs)
 	volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return volumeList, err
 	}
 
 	return volumeList, nil
@@ -29,9 +24,11 @@ func GetVolumes(ctx context.Context, server string, appName string) ([]*types.Vo
 
 func GetVolumeNames(volumes []*types.Volume) []string {
 	var volumeNames []string
+
 	for _, vol := range volumes {
 		volumeNames = append(volumeNames, vol.Name)
 	}
+
 	return volumeNames
 }
 
@@ -40,12 +37,13 @@ func RemoveVolumes(ctx context.Context, server string, volumeNames []string, for
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	for _, volName := range volumeNames {
 		err := cl.VolumeRemove(ctx, volName, force)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
 
+	return nil
 }

pkg/compose/compose.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
@@ -16,10 +17,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 // UpdateTag updates an image tag in-place on file system local compose files.
-func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) error {
+func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) (bool, error) {
 	composeFiles, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return false, err
 	}
 
 	logrus.Debugf("considering %s config(s) for tag update", strings.Join(composeFiles, ", "))
@@ -30,12 +31,12 @@ func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) error {
 		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample")
 		sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return false, err
 		}
 
 		compose, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, sampleEnv)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return false, err
 		}
 
 		for _, service := range compose.Services {
@@ -45,24 +46,26 @@ func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) error {
 
 			img, _ := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return false, err
 			}
 
-			composeImage := reference.Path(img)
-			if strings.Contains(composeImage, "library") {
-				// ParseNormalizedNamed prepends 'library' to images like nginx:<tag>,
-				// postgres:<tag>, i.e. images which do not have a username in the
-				// first position of the string
-				composeImage = strings.Split(composeImage, "/")[1]
+			var composeTag string
+			switch img.(type) {
+			case reference.NamedTagged:
+				composeTag = img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+			default:
+				logrus.Debugf("unable to parse %s, skipping", img)
+				continue
 			}
-			composeTag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+
+			composeImage := formatter.StripTagMeta(reference.Path(img))
 
 			logrus.Debugf("parsed %s from %s", composeTag, service.Image)
 
 			if image == composeImage {
 				bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(composeFile)
 				if err != nil {
-					return err
+					return false, err
 				}
 
 				old := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", composeImage, composeTag)
@@ -72,13 +75,13 @@ func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) error {
 				logrus.Debugf("updating %s to %s in %s", old, new, compose.Filename)
 
 				if err := ioutil.WriteFile(compose.Filename, []byte(replacedBytes), 0764); err != nil {
-					return err
+					return false, err
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	return false, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateLabel updates a label in-place on file system local compose files.

pkg/config/app.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ type AppFiles map[AppName]AppFile
 // App reprents an app with its env file read into memory
 type App struct {
 	Name   AppName
-	Type   string
+	Recipe string
 	Domain string
 	Env    AppEnv
 	Server string
@@ -52,12 +53,59 @@ func (a App) StackName() string {
 	}
 
 	stackName := SanitiseAppName(a.Name)
+
+	if len(stackName) > 45 {
+		logrus.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", stackName, stackName[:45])
+		stackName = stackName[:45]
+	}
+
 	a.Env["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
 
 	return stackName
 }
 
-// SORTING TYPES
+// Filters retrieves exact app filters for querying the container runtime. Due
+// to upstream issues, filtering works different depending on what you're
+// querying. So, for example, secrets don't work with regex! The caller needs
+// to implement their own validation that the right secrets are matched. In
+// order to handle these cases, we provide the `appendServiceNames` /
+// `exactMatch` modifiers.
+func (a App) Filters(appendServiceNames, exactMatch bool) (filters.Args, error) {
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+
+	composeFiles, err := GetAppComposeFiles(a.Recipe, a.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return filters, err
+	}
+
+	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
+	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(a.Recipe, opts, a.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return filters, err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		var filter string
+
+		if appendServiceNames {
+			if exactMatch {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", a.StackName(), service.Name)
+			} else {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", a.StackName(), service.Name)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if exactMatch {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("^%s", a.StackName())
+			} else {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s", a.StackName())
+			}
+		}
+
+		filters.Add("name", filter)
+	}
+
+	return filters, nil
+}
 
 // ByServer sort a slice of Apps
 type ByServer []App
@@ -68,25 +116,25 @@ func (a ByServer) Less(i, j int) bool {
 	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Server) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Server)
 }
 
-// ByServerAndType sort a slice of Apps
-type ByServerAndType []App
+// ByServerAndRecipe sort a slice of Apps
+type ByServerAndRecipe []App
 
-func (a ByServerAndType) Len() int      { return len(a) }
-func (a ByServerAndType) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
-func (a ByServerAndType) Less(i, j int) bool {
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Less(i, j int) bool {
 	if a[i].Server == a[j].Server {
-		return strings.ToLower(a[i].Type) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Type)
+		return strings.ToLower(a[i].Recipe) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Recipe)
 	}
 	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Server) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Server)
 }
 
-// ByType sort a slice of Apps
-type ByType []App
+// ByRecipe sort a slice of Apps
+type ByRecipe []App
 
-func (a ByType) Len() int      { return len(a) }
-func (a ByType) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
-func (a ByType) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Type) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Type)
+func (a ByRecipe) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByRecipe) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByRecipe) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Recipe) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Recipe)
 }
 
 // ByName sort a slice of Apps
@@ -118,15 +166,18 @@ func readAppEnvFile(appFile AppFile, name AppName) (App, error) {
 func newApp(env AppEnv, name string, appFile AppFile) (App, error) {
 	domain := env["DOMAIN"]
 
-	appType, exists := env["TYPE"]
+	recipe, exists := env["RECIPE"]
 	if !exists {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is missing the TYPE env var", name)
+		recipe, exists = env["TYPE"]
+		if !exists {
+			return App{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is missing the RECIPE env var", name)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return App{
 		Name:   name,
 		Domain: domain,
-		Type:   appType,
+		Recipe: recipe,
 		Env:    env,
 		Server: appFile.Server,
 		Path:   appFile.Path,
@@ -153,7 +204,7 @@ func LoadAppFiles(servers ...string) (AppFiles, error) {
 		serverDir := path.Join(SERVERS_DIR, server)
 		files, err := getAllFilesInDirectory(serverDir)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("server %s doesn't exist? Run \"abra server ls\" to check", server)
 		}
 		for _, file := range files {
 			appName := strings.TrimSuffix(file.Name(), ".env")
@@ -213,13 +264,13 @@ func GetAppServiceNames(appName string) ([]string, error) {
 		return serviceNames, err
 	}
 
-	composeFiles, err := GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+	composeFiles, err := GetAppComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 	if err != nil {
 		return serviceNames, err
 	}
 
 	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
-	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(app.Type, opts, app.Env)
+	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(app.Recipe, opts, app.Env)
 	if err != nil {
 		return serviceNames, err
 	}
@@ -281,7 +332,13 @@ func TemplateAppEnvSample(recipeName, appName, server, domain string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := tpl.Execute(file, struct{ Name string }{recipeName}); err != nil {
+	type templateVars struct {
+		Name   string
+		Domain string
+	}
+
+	tvars := templateVars{Name: recipeName, Domain: domain}
+	if err := tpl.Execute(file, tvars); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

pkg/config/env.go

@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@ import (
 
 var ABRA_DIR = os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/.abra")
 var SERVERS_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "servers")
-var RECIPES_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "apps")
+var RECIPES_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "recipes")
 var VENDOR_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "vendor")
+var BACKUP_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "backups")
 var RECIPES_JSON = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "catalogue", "recipes.json")
 var REPOS_BASE_URL = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud"
+var CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME = "recipes-catalogue-json"
 var SSH_URL_TEMPLATE = "ssh://git@git.coopcloud.tech:2222/coop-cloud/%s.git"
 
 // GetServers retrieves all servers.

pkg/config/env_test.go

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ var serverName = "evil.corp"
 
 var expectedAppEnv = AppEnv{
 	"DOMAIN": "ecloud.evil.corp",
-	"TYPE":   "ecloud",
+	"RECIPE": "ecloud",
 }
 
 var expectedApp = App{
 	Name:   appName,
-	Type:   expectedAppEnv["TYPE"],
+	Recipe: expectedAppEnv["RECIPE"],
 	Domain: expectedAppEnv["DOMAIN"],
 	Env:    expectedAppEnv,
 	Path:   expectedAppFile.Path,
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ func TestReadEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(env, expectedAppEnv) {
 		t.Fatalf(
-			"did not get expected application settings. Expected: DOMAIN=%s TYPE=%s; Got: DOMAIN=%s TYPE=%s",
+			"did not get expected application settings. Expected: DOMAIN=%s RECIPE=%s; Got: DOMAIN=%s RECIPE=%s",
 			expectedAppEnv["DOMAIN"],
-			expectedAppEnv["TYPE"],
+			expectedAppEnv["RECIPE"],
 			env["DOMAIN"],
-			env["TYPE"],
+			env["RECIPE"],
 		)
 	}
 }

pkg/container/container.go

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// GetContainer retrieves a container. If prompt is true and the retrievd count
-// of containers does not match 1, then a prompt is presented to let the user
-// choose. A count of 0 is handled gracefully.
-func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, prompt bool) (types.Container, error) {
+// GetContainer retrieves a container. If noInput is false and the retrievd
+// count of containers does not match 1, then a prompt is presented to let the
+// user choose. A count of 0 is handled gracefully.
+func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, noInput bool) (types.Container, error) {
 	containerOpts := types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters}
 	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c, containerOpts)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, pr
 			containersRaw = append(containersRaw, fmt.Sprintf("%s (created %v)", trimmed, created))
 		}
 
-		if !prompt {
+		if noInput {
 			err := fmt.Errorf("expected 1 container but found %v: %s", len(containers), strings.Join(containersRaw, " "))
 			return types.Container{}, err
 		}

pkg/dns/common.go

@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ func EnsureIPv4(domainName string) (string, error) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("created DNS resolver via %s", freifunkDNS)
-
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	ips, err := resolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, domainName)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ func EnsureIPv4(domainName string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	ipv4 = ips[0].IP.To4().String()
-	logrus.Debugf("discovered the following ipv4 addr: %s", ipv4)
+	logrus.Debugf("%s points to %s (resolver: %s)", domainName, ipv4, freifunkDNS)
 
 	return ipv4, nil
 }

pkg/formatter/formatter.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/go-units"
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 func ShortenID(str string) string {
@@ -49,3 +50,22 @@ func CreateProgressbar(length int, title string) *progressbar.ProgressBar {
 		progressbar.OptionSetDescription(title),
 	)
 }
+
+// StripTagMeta strips front-matter image tag data that we don't need for parsing.
+func StripTagMeta(image string) string {
+	originalImage := image
+
+	if strings.Contains(image, "docker.io") {
+		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(image, "library") {
+		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
+	}
+
+	if originalImage != image {
+		logrus.Debugf("stripped %s to %s for parsing", originalImage, image)
+	}
+
+	return image
+}

pkg/lint/recipe.go

@@ -78,6 +78,13 @@ var LintRules = map[string][]LintRule{
 			HowToResolve: "fill out all the metadata",
 			Function:     LintMetadataFilledIn,
 		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R013",
+			Level:        "warn",
+			Description:  "git.coopcloud.tech repo exists",
+			HowToResolve: "upload your recipe to git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/...",
+			Function:     LintHasRecipeRepo,
+		},
 	},
 	"error": {
 		{
@@ -115,13 +122,6 @@ var LintRules = map[string][]LintRule{
 			HowToResolve: "vendor config versions in an abra.sh",
 			Function:     LintAbraShVendors,
 		},
-		{
-			Ref:          "R013",
-			Level:        "error",
-			Description:  "git.coopcloud.tech repo exists",
-			HowToResolve: "upload your recipe to git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/...",
-			Function:     LintHasRecipeRepo,
-		},
 	},
 }
 

pkg/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // RecipeCatalogueURL is the only current recipe catalogue available.
-const RecipeCatalogueURL = "https://apps.coopcloud.tech"
+const RecipeCatalogueURL = "https://recipes.coopcloud.tech/recipes.json"
 
 // ReposMetadataURL is the recipe repository metadata
 const ReposMetadataURL = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/orgs/coop-cloud/repos"
@@ -163,12 +163,17 @@ func (r Recipe) UpdateLabel(pattern, serviceName, label string) error {
 }
 
 // UpdateTag updates a recipe tag
-func (r Recipe) UpdateTag(image, tag string) error {
+func (r Recipe) UpdateTag(image, tag string) (bool, error) {
 	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/compose**yml", config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name)
-	if err := compose.UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, r.Name); err != nil {
-		return err
+
+	image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
+
+	ok, err := compose.UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, r.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
 	}
-	return nil
+
+	return ok, nil
 }
 
 // Tags list the recipe tags
@@ -227,7 +232,11 @@ func Get(recipeName string) (Recipe, error) {
 
 	meta, err := GetRecipeMeta(recipeName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return Recipe{}, err
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
+			meta = RecipeMeta{}
+		} else {
+			return Recipe{}, err
+		}
 	}
 
 	return Recipe{
@@ -350,7 +359,7 @@ func EnsureLatest(recipeName string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	branch, err := gitPkg.GetCurrentBranch(repo)
+	branch, err := GetDefaultBranch(repo, recipeName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -563,7 +572,7 @@ func EnsureUpToDate(recipeName string) error {
 	}
 
 	if !isClean {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s has locally unstaged changes", recipeName)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s (%s) has locally unstaged changes? please commit/remove your changes before proceeding", recipeName, recipeDir)
 	}
 
 	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipeDir)
@@ -610,11 +619,15 @@ func EnsureUpToDate(recipeName string) error {
 func GetDefaultBranch(repo *git.Repository, recipeName string) (plumbing.ReferenceName, error) {
 	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
 
+	meta, _ := GetRecipeMeta(recipeName)
+	if meta.DefaultBranch != "" {
+		return plumbing.ReferenceName(fmt.Sprintf("refs/heads/%s", meta.DefaultBranch)), nil
+	}
+
 	branch := "master"
 	if _, err := repo.Branch("master"); err != nil {
 		if _, err := repo.Branch("main"); err != nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("failed to select branch in %s", recipeDir)
-			return "", err
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to select default branch in %s", recipeDir)
 		}
 		branch = "main"
 	}
@@ -684,7 +697,7 @@ func recipeCatalogueFSIsLatest() (bool, error) {
 		return false, nil
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debug("file system cached recipe catalogue is now up-to-date")
+	logrus.Debug("file system cached recipe catalogue is up-to-date")
 
 	return true, nil
 }
@@ -693,20 +706,22 @@ func recipeCatalogueFSIsLatest() (bool, error) {
 func ReadRecipeCatalogue() (RecipeCatalogue, error) {
 	recipes := make(RecipeCatalogue)
 
+	if err := EnsureCatalogue(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	recipeFSIsLatest, err := recipeCatalogueFSIsLatest()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	if !recipeFSIsLatest {
-		logrus.Debugf("reading recipe catalogue from web to get latest")
 		if err := readRecipeCatalogueWeb(&recipes); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return recipes, nil
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("reading recipe catalogue from file system cache to get latest")
 	if err := readRecipeCatalogueFS(&recipes); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -788,8 +803,7 @@ func GetRecipeMeta(recipeName string) (RecipeMeta, error) {
 
 	recipeMeta, ok := catl[recipeName]
 	if !ok {
-		err := fmt.Errorf("recipe %s does not exist?", recipeName)
-		return RecipeMeta{}, err
+		return RecipeMeta{}, fmt.Errorf("recipe %s does not exist?", recipeName)
 	}
 
 	if err := EnsureExists(recipeName); err != nil {
@@ -914,7 +928,7 @@ func ReadReposMetadata() (RepoCatalogue, error) {
 }
 
 // GetRecipeVersions retrieves all recipe versions.
-func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (RecipeVersions, error) {
+func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName string) (RecipeVersions, error) {
 	versions := RecipeVersions{}
 
 	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
@@ -928,7 +942,7 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (R
 
 	worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return versions, err
 	}
 
 	gitTags, err := repo.Tags()
@@ -958,9 +972,9 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (R
 			return err
 		}
 
-		cl, err := client.New("default") // only required for docker.io registry calls
+		cl, err := client.New("default") // only required for container registry calls
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			return err
 		}
 
 		queryCache := make(map[reference.Named]string)
@@ -973,9 +987,8 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (R
 			}
 
 			path := reference.Path(img)
-			if strings.Contains(path, "library") {
-				path = strings.Split(path, "/")[1]
-			}
+
+			path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
 
 			var tag string
 			switch img.(type) {
@@ -989,18 +1002,19 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (R
 			var exists bool
 			var digest string
 			if digest, exists = queryCache[img]; !exists {
-				logrus.Debugf("looking up image: %s from %s", img, path)
+				logrus.Debugf("cache miss: querying for image: %s, tag: %s", path, tag)
+
 				var err error
-				digest, err = client.GetTagDigest(cl, img, registryUsername, registryPassword)
+				digest, err = client.GetTagDigest(cl, img)
 				if err != nil {
 					logrus.Warn(err)
-					continue
+					digest = "unknown"
 				}
-				logrus.Debugf("queried for image: %s, tag: %s, digest: %s", path, tag, digest)
+
 				queryCache[img] = digest
-				logrus.Debugf("cached image: %s, tag: %s, digest: %s", path, tag, digest)
+				logrus.Debugf("cached insert: %s, tag: %s, digest: %s", path, tag, digest)
 			} else {
-				logrus.Debugf("reading image: %s, tag: %s, digest: %s from cache", path, tag, digest)
+				logrus.Debugf("cache hit: image: %s, tag: %s, digest: %s", path, tag, digest)
 			}
 
 			versionMeta[service.Name] = ServiceMeta{
@@ -1041,3 +1055,18 @@ func GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(recipeName string, catl RecipeCatalogue) ([]stri
 
 	return versions, nil
 }
+
+// EnsureCatalogue ensures that the catalogue is cloned locally & present.
+func EnsureCatalogue() error {
+	catalogueDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(catalogueDir); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
+		if err := gitPkg.Clone(catalogueDir, url); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Debugf("cloned catalogue repository to %s", catalogueDir)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/secret/secret.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
@@ -119,23 +120,32 @@ func ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secret string) (secretValue, error) {
 func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (map[string]string, error) {
 	secrets := make(map[string]string)
 
+	var mutex sync.Mutex
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	ch := make(chan error, len(secretEnvVars))
 	for secretEnvVar := range secretEnvVars {
+		wg.Add(1)
+
 		go func(s string) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
 			secretName := ParseSecretEnvVarName(s)
 			secretValue, err := ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secretEnvVars[s])
 			if err != nil {
 				ch <- err
 				return
 			}
+
 			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", appName, secretName, secretValue.Version)
 			logrus.Debugf("attempting to generate and store %s on %s", secretRemoteName, server)
+
 			if secretValue.Length > 0 {
 				passwords, err := GeneratePasswords(1, uint(secretValue.Length))
 				if err != nil {
 					ch <- err
 					return
 				}
+
 				if err := client.StoreSecret(secretRemoteName, passwords[0], server); err != nil {
 					if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "AlreadyExists") {
 						logrus.Warnf("%s already exists, moving on...", secretRemoteName)
@@ -145,6 +155,9 @@ func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (m
 					}
 					return
 				}
+
+				mutex.Lock()
+				defer mutex.Unlock()
 				secrets[secretName] = passwords[0]
 			} else {
 				passphrases, err := GeneratePassphrases(1)
@@ -152,6 +165,7 @@ func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (m
 					ch <- err
 					return
 				}
+
 				if err := client.StoreSecret(secretRemoteName, passphrases[0], server); err != nil {
 					if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "AlreadyExists") {
 						logrus.Warnf("%s already exists, moving on...", secretRemoteName)
@@ -161,12 +175,17 @@ func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (m
 					}
 					return
 				}
+
+				mutex.Lock()
+				defer mutex.Unlock()
 				secrets[secretName] = passphrases[0]
 			}
 			ch <- nil
 		}(secretEnvVar)
 	}
 
+	wg.Wait()
+
 	for range secretEnvVars {
 		err := <-ch
 		if err != nil {

pkg/ssh/ssh.go

@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func connect(username, host, port string, authMethod ssh.AuthMethod, timeout tim
 	conn, err = net.DialTimeout("tcp", hostnameAndPort, timeout)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Debugf("tcp dialing %s failed, trying via ~/.ssh/config", hostnameAndPort)
-		hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(host, username, port)
+		hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(host, username, port, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ func GetContextConnDetails(serverName string) (*dockerSSHPkg.Spec, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(serverName, "", "")
+	hostConfig, err := GetHostConfig(serverName, "", "", false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return &dockerSSHPkg.Spec{}, err
 	}
@@ -472,30 +472,36 @@ func GetContextConnDetails(serverName string) (*dockerSSHPkg.Spec, error) {
 }
 
 // GetHostConfig retrieves a ~/.ssh/config config for a host.
-func GetHostConfig(hostname, username, port string) (HostConfig, error) {
+func GetHostConfig(hostname, username, port string, override bool) (HostConfig, error) {
 	var hostConfig HostConfig
 
-	if hostname == "" {
-		if hostname = ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Hostname"); hostname == "" {
-			logrus.Debugf("no hostname found in SSH config, assuming %s", hostname)
+	if hostname == "" || override {
+		if sshHost := ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Hostname"); sshHost != "" {
+			hostname = sshHost
 		}
 	}
 
-	if username == "" {
-		if username = ssh_config.Get(hostname, "User"); username == "" {
+	if username == "" || override {
+		if sshUser := ssh_config.Get(hostname, "User"); sshUser != "" {
+			username = sshUser
+		} else {
 			systemUser, err := user.Current()
 			if err != nil {
 				return hostConfig, err
 			}
-			logrus.Debugf("no username found in SSH config or passed on command-line, assuming %s", username)
 			username = systemUser.Username
 		}
 	}
 
-	if port == "" {
-		if port = ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Port"); port == "" {
-			logrus.Debugf("no port found in SSH config or passed on command-line, assuming 22")
-			port = "22"
+	if port == "" || override {
+		if sshPort := ssh_config.Get(hostname, "Port"); sshPort != "" {
+			// skip override probably correct port with dummy default value from
+			// ssh_config which is 22. only when the original port number is empty
+			// should we try this default. this might not cover all cases
+			// unfortunately.
+			if port != "" && sshPort != "22" {
+				port = sshPort
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -507,7 +513,6 @@ func GetHostConfig(hostname, username, port string) (HostConfig, error) {
 		}
 		hostConfig.IdentityFile = idf
 	} else {
-		logrus.Debugf("no identity file found in SSH config for %s", hostname)
 		hostConfig.IdentityFile = ""
 	}
 

pkg/upstream/commandconn/connection.go

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ func getConnectionHelper(daemonURL string, sshFlags []string) (*connhelper.Conne
 			ctxConnDetails.Host,
 			ctxConnDetails.User,
 			ctxConnDetails.Port,
+			false,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -66,13 +67,13 @@ func getConnectionHelper(daemonURL string, sshFlags []string) (*connhelper.Conne
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-func NewConnectionHelper(daemonURL string) *connhelper.ConnectionHelper {
+func NewConnectionHelper(daemonURL string) (*connhelper.ConnectionHelper, error) {
 	helper, err := GetConnectionHelper(daemonURL)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return helper
+	return helper, nil
 }
 
 func getDockerEndpoint(host string) (docker.Endpoint, error) {

pkg/upstream/convert/service.go

@@ -420,6 +420,12 @@ func convertServiceSecrets(
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
+		// NOTE(d1): strip # length=... modifiers
+		if strings.Contains(obj.Name, "#") {
+			vals := strings.Split(obj.Name, "#")
+			obj.Name = strings.TrimSpace(vals[0])
+		}
+
 		file := swarm.SecretReferenceFileTarget(obj.File)
 		refs = append(refs, &swarm.SecretReference{
 			File:       &file,

pkg/upstream/stack/loader.go

@@ -35,16 +35,21 @@ func LoadComposefile(opts Deploy, appEnv map[string]string) (*composetypes.Confi
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	recipeName, exists := appEnv["RECIPE"]
+	if !exists {
+		recipeName, _ = appEnv["TYPE"]
+	}
+
 	unsupportedProperties := loader.GetUnsupportedProperties(dicts...)
 	if len(unsupportedProperties) > 0 {
 		logrus.Warnf("%s: ignoring unsupported options: %s",
-			appEnv["TYPE"], strings.Join(unsupportedProperties, ", "))
+			recipeName, strings.Join(unsupportedProperties, ", "))
 	}
 
 	deprecatedProperties := loader.GetDeprecatedProperties(dicts...)
 	if len(deprecatedProperties) > 0 {
 		logrus.Warnf("%s: ignoring deprecated options: %s",
-			appEnv["TYPE"], propertyWarnings(deprecatedProperties))
+			recipeName, propertyWarnings(deprecatedProperties))
 	}
 	return config, nil
 }

renovate.json

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 {
-  "$schema": "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json"
+  "$schema": "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
+  "ignoreDeps": [
+    "github.com/urfave/cli"
+  ]
 }

scripts/installer/installer

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-ABRA_VERSION="0.3.0-alpha"
+ABRA_VERSION="0.5.1-beta"
 ABRA_RELEASE_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/repos/coop-cloud/abra/releases/tags/$ABRA_VERSION"
-RC_VERSION="0.4.0-alpha-rc2"
+RC_VERSION="0.5.1-beta"
 RC_VERSION_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/repos/coop-cloud/abra/releases/tags/$RC_VERSION"
 
 for arg in "$@"; do
@@ -44,8 +44,17 @@ function install_abra_release {
     exit 1
   fi
 
-
-  PLATFORM=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')_$(uname -m)
+  ARCH=$(uname -m)
+  if [[ $ARCH =~ "aarch64" ]]; then
+      ARCH="arm64"
+  elif [[ $ARCH =~ "armv5l" ]]; then
+      ARCH="armv5"
+  elif [[ $ARCH =~ "armv6l" ]]; then
+      ARCH="armv6"
+  elif [[ $ARCH =~ "armv7l" ]]; then
+      ARCH="armv7"
+  fi
+  PLATFORM=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')_$ARCH
   FILENAME="abra_"$ABRA_VERSION"_"$PLATFORM""
   sed_command_rel='s/.*"assets":\[\{[^]]*"name":"'$FILENAME'"[^}]*"browser_download_url":"([^"]*)".*\].*/\1/p'
   sed_command_checksums='s/.*"assets":\[\{[^\]*"name":"checksums.txt"[^}]*"browser_download_url":"([^"]*)".*\].*/\1/p'

scripts/release/upx.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -ex
+
+upx ./dist/abra_*/abra

tests/integration/.envrc.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+GANDI_TOKEN=...
+HCLOUD_TOKEN=...
+REGISTRY_PASSWORD=...
+REGISTRY_USERNAME=...

tests/integration/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# integration tests
+
+> You need to be a member of Autonomic Co-op to run these tests, sorry!
+
+`testfunctions.sh` contains the functions necessary to save and manipulate
+logs. Run `test_all.sh logdir` to run tests specified in that file and save the
+logs to `logdir`.
+
+When creating new tests, make sure the test command is a one-liner (you can use
+`;` to separate commands). Include `testfunctions.sh` and then write your tests
+like this:
+
+```
+run_test '$ABRA other stuff here'
+```
+
+By default, the testing script will ask after every command if the execution
+succeeded. If you reply `n`, it will log the test in the `logdir`. If you want
+all tests to run without questions, run `export logall=yes` before executing
+the test script.
+
+To run tests, you'll need to prepare your environment:
+
+```
+cp .envrc.sample .envrc # fill out values...
+direnv allow
+./test_all.sh logs
+```

tests/integration/app.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test '$ABRA app ls'
+
+run_test '$ABRA app ls --status'
+
+run_test '$ABRA app ls --type wordpress'
+
+run_test '$ABRA app ls --type wordpress --server swarm.autonomic.zone'
+
+run_test '$ABRA app ls --type wordpress --server swarm.autonomic.zone --status'

tests/integration/autocomplete.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test '$ABRA autocomplete bash'
+
+run_test '$ABRA autocomplete fizsh'
+
+run_test '$ABRA autocomplete zsh'

tests/integration/catalogue.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test '$ABRA catalogue generate'
+
+run_test '$ABRA catalogue generate gitea'

tests/integration/common.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+function init() {
+  ABRA="$(pwd)/../../abra"
+  INSTALLER_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/installer/installer"
+
+  export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin
+
+  echo "choosing $ABRA as abra command"
+  echo "choosing $INSTALLER_URL as abra installer url"
+}
+
+init "$@"

tests/integration/core.sh

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# the goal of this script is to ensure basic core functionality is working
-# before we make new releases. we try to make a balance between manual testing
-# and automated testing, i.e. we don't invest too much time in a fragile
-# automation that costs us more time to maintain and instead just do the test
-# manually (see `../manual/manual.md` for more). it is a balance which we
-# figure out together.
-
-set -ex
-
-ABRA="$HOME/.local/bin/abra -d"
-INSTALLER_URL="https://install.abra.coopcloud.tech"
-
-for arg in "$@"; do
-  if [ "$arg" == "--dev" ]; then
-    ABRA="/src/abra -d"
-    INSTALLER_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/installer/installer"
-  fi
-done
-
-export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin
-
-# ========================================================================
-# choosing abra executable for test run
-# ========================================================================
-echo "choosing $ABRA as abra executable"
-echo "choosing $INSTALLER_URL as abra installer url"
-
-# ========================================================================
-# latest stable release
-# ========================================================================
-wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# latest rc release
-# ========================================================================
-wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash -s -- --rc
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# upgrade to stable in-place
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA upgrade
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# upgrade to rc in-place
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA upgrade --rc
-~/.local/bin/abra -v
-
-# ========================================================================
-# autocomplete
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA autocomplete bash
-$ABRA autocomplete fizsh
-$ABRA autocomplete zsh
-
-# ========================================================================
-# record command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA record new -p gandi -t A -n int-core -v 192.157.2.21 coopcloud.tech
-$ABRA record list -p gandi coopcloud.tech | grep -q int-core
-$ABRA -n record rm -p gandi -t A -n int-core coopcloud.tech
-
-# ========================================================================
-# catalogue command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA catalogue generate
-$ABRA catalogue generate -s gitea
-
-# ========================================================================
-# recipe command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA recipe new testrecipe
-
-$ABRA recipe list
-$ABRA recipe list -p cloud
-
-$ABRA recipe versions peertube
-
-$ABRA recipe lint gitea
-
-# ========================================================================
-# server command
-# ========================================================================
-$ABRA -n server new -p hetzner-cloud --hn int-core
-
-$ABRA server ls | grep -q int-core
-
-$ABRA -n server rm -s -p hetzner-cloud --hn int-core
-
-# ========================================================================
-# app command
-# ========================================================================
-
-$ABRA app ls
-
-$ABRA app ls -S

tests/integration/install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test 'wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash; ~/.local/bin/abra -v'
+
+run_test 'wget -O- https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash -s -- --rc; ~/.local/bin/abra -v'
+
+run_test '$ABRA upgrade; ~/.local/bin/abra -v'
+
+run_test '$ABRA upgrade --rc; ~/.local/bin/abra -v'

tests/integration/recipe.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test '$ABRA recipe new testrecipe'
+
+run_test '$ABRA recipe list'
+
+run_test '$ABRA recipe list --pattern cloud'
+
+run_test '$ABRA recipe versions peertube'
+
+run_test '$ABRA recipe lint gitea'

tests/integration/records.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test "$ABRA record new \
+          --provider gandi \
+          --record-type A \
+          --record-name integration-tests \
+          --record-value 192.157.2.21 \
+          --no-input coopcloud.tech \
+         "
+
+run_test '$ABRA record list --provider gandi coopcloud.tech'
+
+run_test "$ABRA record rm \
+          --provider gandi \
+          --record-type A \
+          --record-name integration-tests \
+          --no-input coopcloud.tech
+         "

tests/integration/server.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source ./testfunctions.sh
+source ./common.sh
+
+run_test '$ABRA server new --provider hetzner-cloud --hetzner-name integration-tests --no-input'
+
+run_test '$ABRA server ls'
+
+run_test '$ABRA server rm --provider hetzner-cloud --hetzner-name int-core --server --no-input'

tests/integration/test_all.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [ -z $1 ]; then
+    echo "usage: ./test_all.sh logdir"
+    exit
+fi
+
+res_dir=$1/
+if [[ ! -d "$res_dir" ]]; then
+    mkdir "$res_dir"
+fi
+
+# Usage: run_test [number] [name] [command]
+run_test () {
+    logfile="$res_dir/$1-$2.log"
+    echo $logfile
+}
+
+testScripts=("app.sh" "autocomplete.sh" "catalogue.sh" "install.sh" "recipe.sh" "records.sh" "server.sh")
+
+for i in "${testScripts[@]}"; do
+    cmd="./$i $res_dir${i/sh/log}"
+    eval $cmd
+done

tests/integration/testfunctions.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [ -z $1 ]; then
+    logfile=/dev/null
+else
+    logfile=$1
+fi
+
+if [ -z $logall ]; then
+    logall=no
+fi
+
+run_test () {
+    if [ -z "$@" ]; then
+        echo "run_test needs a command to run"
+    else
+        tempLogfile=$(mktemp)
+        cmd=$(eval echo "$@")
+        echo -e "\\n------------ INPUT -------------------" | tee -a $tempLogfile
+        echo "$" "$cmd"  | tee -a $tempLogfile
+        echo "------------ OUTPUT ------------------" | tee -a $tempLogfile
+        eval $cmd 2>&1 | tee -a $tempLogfile
+        if [ $logall = "yes" ]; then
+            cat $tempLogfile >> $logfile
+            echo -e "\\n\\n" >> $logfile
+        else
+            read -N 1 -p "Did the test pass? [y/n]: " pass
+            if [ $pass = 'n' ]; then
+                cat $tempLogfile >> $logfile
+                echo -e "\\n\\n" >> $logfile
+            fi
+        fi
+        rm $tempLogfile
+    fi
+}

tests/manual/apps/works/.env.sample

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-TYPE=works

tests/manual/apps/works/compose.yml

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
----
-
-# The goal of this compose file is to have a testing ground for understanding
-# what cases we need to handle to get stable deployments. For that, we need to
-# work with healthchecks and deploy configurations quite closely. If you run
-# the `make symlink` target then this will be loaded into a "fake" app on your
-# local machine which you can deploy with `abra`.
-
-version: "3.8"
-services:
-  r1_should_work:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 1
-    healthcheck:
-      test: redis-cli ping
-      interval: 2s
-      retries: 3
-      start_period: 1s
-      timeout: 3s
-
-  r2_broken_health_check:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 3
-    healthcheck:
-      test: foobar
-      interval: 2s
-      retries: 3
-      start_period: 1s
-      timeout: 3s
-
-  r3_no_health_check:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 3
-
-  r4_disabled_health_check:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 3
-    healthcheck:
-      disable: true
-
-  r5_should_also_work:
-    image: redis:alpine
-    deploy:
-      update_config:
-        failure_action: rollback
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        order: start-first
-      restart_policy:
-        max_attempts: 1
-    healthcheck:
-      test: redis-cli ping
-      interval: 2s
-      retries: 3
-      start_period: 1s
-      timeout: 3s

tests/manual/default/works.env

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-TYPE=works

tests/manual/manual.md

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-# manual test plan
-
-Best served after running `make int-core` which assures most core functionality
-is still working. These manual tests are for testing things that are hard to
-wire up for testing in an automated way.
-
-## recipe publish
-
-- `abra recipe upgrade <recipe>`
-- `abra recipe sync <recipe>`
-- `abra recipe release --publish <recipe>`
-
-## automagic traefik deploy
-
-- `abra server add -p -t <server>`
-
-## deploy, upgrade, rollback
-
-- `abra app deploy <app>`
-- `abra app upgrade <app>`
-- `abra app rollback <app>`
-
-## backup & restore
-
-- `abra app deploy <app>`
-- `abra app backup <app>`
-- `abra app undeploy <app>`
-- `abra app volume remove --force <app>`
-- `abra app deploy <app>`
-- `abra app restore <app>`
-
-## app day-to-day ops
-
-### easy mode
-
-- `abra app ls -t <recipe>`
-- `abra app ls -s <server>`
-- `abra app ls -s <server> -t <recipe>`
-- `abra app ls -s <server> -t <recipe> -S`
-- `abra app config <app>`
-- `abra app check <app>`
-- `abra app ps <app>`
-- `abra app logs <app>`
-- `abra app cp <app>`
-- `abra app run <app>`
-- `abra app secret ls <app>`
-- `abra app volume ls <app>`
-
-### hard mode
-
-- `abra app restart <app>`
-- `abra app remove <app>`
-- `abra app secret insert <app> foo v1 bar`
-- `abra app secret remove <app> foo`
-- `abra app secret generate --all`
-- `abra app volume remove --force <app>`
-- `abra app errors -w <app>`

tests/resources/valid_abra_config/servers/evil.corp/ecloud.env

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-TYPE=ecloud
-DOMAIN=ecloud.evil.corp
+RECIPE=ecloud
+DOMAIN=ecloud.evil.corp