.

See coop-cloud/abra#405

.drone.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ steps:
       event: tag
 
   - name: release
-    image: goreleaser/goreleaser:v1.18.2
+    image: goreleaser/goreleaser:v1.24.0
     environment:
       GITEA_TOKEN:
         from_secret: goreleaser_gitea_token

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ builds:
     ldflags:
       - "-X 'main.Commit={{ .Commit }}'"
       - "-X 'main.Version={{ .Version }}'"
+      - "-s"
+      - "-w"
 
   - id: kadabra
     binary: kadabra
@@ -50,12 +52,8 @@ builds:
     ldflags:
       - "-X 'main.Commit={{ .Commit }}'"
       - "-X 'main.Version={{ .Version }}'"
-
-archives:
-  - replacements:
-      386: i386
-      amd64: x86_64
-    format: binary
+      - "-s"
+      - "-w"
 
 checksum:
   name_template: "checksums.txt"

AUTHORS.md

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@
 - cassowary
 - codegod100
 - decentral1se
+- fauno
 - frando
 - kawaiipunk
 - knoflook
 - moritz
+- p4u1
 - rix
 - roxxers
 - vera

Dockerfile

@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
+# Build image
 FROM golang:1.21-alpine AS build
 
 ENV GOPRIVATE coopcloud.tech
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache \
-  ca-certificates \
   gcc \
   git \
   make \
   musl-dev
 
-RUN update-ca-certificates
-
 COPY . /app
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
 RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 make build
 
-FROM scratch
+# Release image ("slim")
+FROM alpine:3.19.1
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+  ca-certificates \
+  git \
+  openssh
+
+RUN update-ca-certificates
 
 COPY --from=build /app/abra /abra
 

Makefile

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ ABRA         := ./cmd/abra
 KADABRA      := ./cmd/kadabra
 COMMIT       := $(shell git rev-list -1 HEAD)
 GOPATH       := $(shell go env GOPATH)
+GOVERSION    := 1.21
 LDFLAGS      := "-X 'main.Commit=$(COMMIT)'"
 DIST_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS)" -s -w"
 
@@ -30,6 +31,12 @@ build-kadabra:
 
 build: build-abra build-kadabra
 
+build-docker-abra:
+	@docker run -it -v $(PWD):/abra golang:$(GOVERSION) \
+		bash -c 'cd /abra; ./scripts/docker/build.sh'
+
+build-docker: build-docker-abra
+
 clean:
 	@rm '$(GOPATH)/bin/abra'
 	@rm '$(GOPATH)/bin/kadabra'
@@ -46,3 +53,6 @@ test:
 
 loc:
 	@find . -name "*.go" | xargs wc -l
+
+deps:
+	@go get -t -u ./...

cli/app/backup.go

@@ -1,414 +1,314 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"archive/tar"
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
-	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
-	"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-type backupConfig struct {
-	preHookCmd  string
-	postHookCmd string
-	backupPaths []string
+var snapshot string
+var snapshotFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "snapshot, s",
+	Usage:       "Lists specific snapshot",
+	Destination: &snapshot,
 }
 
-var appBackupCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "backup",
-	Aliases:   []string{"bk"},
-	Usage:     "Run app backup",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>]",
+var includePath string
+var includePathFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "path, p",
+	Usage:       "Include path",
+	Destination: &includePath,
+}
+
+var resticRepo string
+var resticRepoFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "repo, r",
+	Usage:       "Restic repository",
+	Destination: &resticRepo,
+}
+
+var appBackupListCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "list",
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
+		snapshotFlag,
+		includePathFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:        "List all backups",
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Description: `
-Run an app backup.
-
-A backup command and pre/post hook commands are defined in the recipe
-configuration. Abra reads this configuration and run the comands in the context
-of the deployed services. Pass <service> if you only want to back up a single
-service. All backups are placed in the ~/.abra/backups directory.
-
-A single backup file is produced for all backup paths specified for a service.
-If we have the following backup configuration:
-
-    - "backupbot.backup.path=/var/lib/foo,/var/lib/bar"
-
-And we run "abra app backup example.com app", Abra will produce a file that
-looks like:
-
-    ~/.abra/backups/example_com_app_609341138.tar.gz
-
-This file is a compressed archive which contains all backup paths. To see paths, run:
-
-    tar -tf ~/.abra/backups/example_com_app_609341138.tar.gz
-
-(Make sure to change the name of the backup file)
-
-This single file can be used to restore your app. See "abra app restore" for more.
-`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		recipe, err := recipePkg.Get(app.Recipe, internal.Offline)
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureIsClean(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		backupConfigs := make(map[string]backupConfig)
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
-			if backupsEnabled, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup"]; ok {
-				if backupsEnabled == "true" {
-					fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name)
-					bkConfig := backupConfig{}
-
-					logrus.Debugf("backup config detected for %s", fullServiceName)
-
-					if paths, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup.path"]; ok {
-						logrus.Debugf("detected backup paths for %s: %s", fullServiceName, paths)
-						bkConfig.backupPaths = strings.Split(paths, ",")
-					}
-
-					if preHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup.pre-hook"]; ok {
-						logrus.Debugf("detected pre-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, preHookCmd)
-						bkConfig.preHookCmd = preHookCmd
-					}
-
-					if postHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.backup.post-hook"]; ok {
-						logrus.Debugf("detected post-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, postHookCmd)
-						bkConfig.postHookCmd = postHookCmd
-					}
-
-					backupConfigs[service.Name] = bkConfig
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if serviceName != "" {
-			backupConfig, ok := backupConfigs[serviceName]
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.Fatalf("no backup config for %s? does %s exist?", serviceName, serviceName)
-			}
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-			logrus.Infof("running backup for the %s service", serviceName)
+		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
+		if snapshot != "" {
+			logrus.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
+		}
+		if includePath != "" {
+			logrus.Debugf("including INCLUDE_PATH=%s in backupbot exec invocation", includePath)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("INCLUDE_PATH=%s", includePath))
+		}
 
-			if err := runBackup(cl, app, serviceName, backupConfig); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			if len(backupConfigs) == 0 {
-				logrus.Fatalf("no backup configs discovered for %s?", app.Name)
-			}
-
-			for serviceName, backupConfig := range backupConfigs {
-				logrus.Infof("running backup for the %s service", serviceName)
-
-				if err := runBackup(cl, app, serviceName, backupConfig); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
+		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "ls", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-// TimeStamp generates a file name friendly timestamp.
-func TimeStamp() string {
-	ts := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
-	return strings.Replace(ts, ":", "-", -1)
-}
+var appBackupDownloadCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "download",
+	Aliases: []string{"d"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.OfflineFlag,
+		snapshotFlag,
+		includePathFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:        "Download a backup",
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-// runBackup does the actual backup logic.
-func runBackup(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, serviceName string, bkConfig backupConfig) error {
-	if len(bkConfig.backupPaths) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("backup paths are empty for %s?", serviceName)
-	}
-
-	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
-	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
-
-	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
-	if bkConfig.preHookCmd != "" {
-		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(bkConfig.preHookCmd)
-
-		logrus.Debugf("split pre-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
-
-		preHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
-			AttachStderr: true,
-			AttachStdin:  true,
-			AttachStdout: true,
-			Cmd:          splitCmd,
-			Detach:       false,
-			Tty:          true,
-		}
-
-		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &preHookExecOpts); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to run %s on %s: %s", bkConfig.preHookCmd, targetContainer.ID, err.Error())
-		}
-
-		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s pre-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, bkConfig.preHookCmd)
-	}
-
-	var tempBackupPaths []string
-	for _, remoteBackupPath := range bkConfig.backupPaths {
-		sanitisedPath := strings.ReplaceAll(remoteBackupPath, "/", "_")
-		localBackupPath := filepath.Join(config.BACKUP_DIR, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s_%s.tar.gz", fullServiceName, sanitisedPath, TimeStamp()))
-		logrus.Debugf("temporarily backing up %s:%s to %s", fullServiceName, remoteBackupPath, localBackupPath)
-
-		logrus.Infof("backing up %s:%s", fullServiceName, remoteBackupPath)
-
-		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, remoteBackupPath)
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("failed to copy %s from container: %s", remoteBackupPath, err.Error())
-			if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy %s from container: %s", remoteBackupPath, err.Error())
-		}
-		defer content.Close()
 
-		_, srcBase := archive.SplitPathDirEntry(remoteBackupPath)
-		preArchive := archive.RebaseArchiveEntries(content, srcBase, remoteBackupPath)
-		if err := copyToFile(localBackupPath, preArchive); err != nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("failed to create tar archive (%s): %s", localBackupPath, err.Error())
-			if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
+			if !internal.Offline {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
 			}
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create tar archive (%s): %s", localBackupPath, err.Error())
-		}
 
-		tempBackupPaths = append(tempBackupPaths, localBackupPath)
-	}
-
-	logrus.Infof("compressing and merging archives...")
-
-	if err := mergeArchives(tempBackupPaths, fullServiceName); err != nil {
-		logrus.Debugf("failed to merge archive files: %s", err.Error())
-		if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to merge archive files: %s", err.Error())
-	}
-
-	if err := cleanupTempArchives(tempBackupPaths); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up temporary archives: %s", err.Error())
-	}
-
-	if bkConfig.postHookCmd != "" {
-		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(bkConfig.postHookCmd)
-
-		logrus.Debugf("split post-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
-
-		postHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
-			AttachStderr: true,
-			AttachStdin:  true,
-			AttachStdout: true,
-			Cmd:          splitCmd,
-			Detach:       false,
-			Tty:          true,
-		}
-
-		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &postHookExecOpts); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s post-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, bkConfig.postHookCmd)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func copyToFile(outfile string, r io.Reader) error {
-	tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(outfile), ".tar_temp")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	tmpPath := tmpFile.Name()
-
-	_, err = io.Copy(tmpFile, r)
-	tmpFile.Close()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		os.Remove(tmpPath)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err = os.Rename(tmpPath, outfile); err != nil {
-		os.Remove(tmpPath)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func cleanupTempArchives(tarPaths []string) error {
-	for _, tarPath := range tarPaths {
-		if err := os.RemoveAll(tarPath); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		logrus.Debugf("remove temporary archive file %s", tarPath)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func mergeArchives(tarPaths []string, serviceName string) error {
-	var out io.Writer
-	var cout *pgzip.Writer
-
-	localBackupPath := filepath.Join(config.BACKUP_DIR, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s.tar.gz", serviceName, TimeStamp()))
-
-	fout, err := os.Create(localBackupPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to open %s: %s", localBackupPath, err)
-	}
-
-	defer fout.Close()
-	out = fout
-
-	cout = pgzip.NewWriter(out)
-	out = cout
-
-	tw := tar.NewWriter(out)
-
-	for _, tarPath := range tarPaths {
-		if err := addTar(tw, tarPath); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to merge %s: %v", tarPath, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to close tar writer %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if cout != nil {
-		if err := cout.Flush(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to flush: %s", err)
-		} else if err = cout.Close(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to close compressed writer: %s", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	logrus.Infof("backed up %s to %s", serviceName, localBackupPath)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func addTar(tw *tar.Writer, pth string) (err error) {
-	var tr *tar.Reader
-	var rc io.ReadCloser
-	var hdr *tar.Header
-
-	if tr, rc, err = openTarFile(pth); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	for {
-		if hdr, err = tr.Next(); err != nil {
-			if err == io.EOF {
-				err = nil
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			break
 		}
-		if err = tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
-			break
-		} else if _, err = io.Copy(tw, tr); err != nil {
-			break
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		err = rc.Close()
-	} else {
-		rc.Close()
-	}
-	return
+
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
+		if snapshot != "" {
+			logrus.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
+		}
+		if includePath != "" {
+			logrus.Debugf("including INCLUDE_PATH=%s in backupbot exec invocation", includePath)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("INCLUDE_PATH=%s", includePath))
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "download", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		remoteBackupDir := "/tmp/backup.tar.gz"
+		currentWorkingDir := "."
+		if err = CopyFromContainer(cl, targetContainer.ID, remoteBackupDir, currentWorkingDir); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println("backup successfully downloaded to current working directory")
+
+		return nil
+	},
 }
 
-func openTarFile(pth string) (tr *tar.Reader, rc io.ReadCloser, err error) {
-	var fin *os.File
-	var n int
-	buff := make([]byte, 1024)
+var appBackupCreateCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "create",
+	Aliases: []string{"c"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.OfflineFlag,
+		resticRepoFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:        "Create a new backup",
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-	if fin, err = os.Open(pth); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-	if n, err = fin.Read(buff); err != nil {
-		fin.Close()
-		return
-	} else if n == 0 {
-		fin.Close()
-		err = fmt.Errorf("%s is empty", pth)
-		return
-	}
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-	if _, err = fin.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
-		fin.Close()
-		return
-	}
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
 
-	rc = fin
-	tr = tar.NewReader(rc)
+			if !internal.Offline {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
 
-	return tr, rc, nil
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
+		if resticRepo != "" {
+			logrus.Debugf("including RESTIC_REPO=%s in backupbot exec invocation", resticRepo)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("RESTIC_REPO=%s", resticRepo))
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "create", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var appBackupSnapshotsCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "snapshots",
+	Aliases: []string{"s"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.OfflineFlag,
+		snapshotFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:        "List backup snapshots",
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if !internal.Offline {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
+		if snapshot != "" {
+			logrus.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "snapshots", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var appBackupCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "backup",
+	Aliases:   []string{"b"},
+	Usage:     "Manage app backups",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
+		appBackupListCommand,
+		appBackupSnapshotsCommand,
+		appBackupDownloadCommand,
+		appBackupCreateCommand,
+	},
 }

cli/app/check.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -38,22 +37,26 @@ ${FOO:<default>} syntax). "check" does not confirm or deny this for you.`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureIsClean(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}

cli/app/cmd.go

@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -22,8 +23,7 @@ var appCmdCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "command",
 	Aliases: []string{"cmd"},
 	Usage:   "Run app commands",
-	Description: `
-Run an app specific command.
+	Description: `Run an app specific command.
 
 These commands are bash functions, defined in the abra.sh of the recipe itself.
 They can be run within the context of a service (e.g. app) or locally on your
@@ -43,27 +43,43 @@ Example:
 		internal.OfflineFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 	},
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Before:      internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{appCmdListCommand},
+	BashComplete: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
+		args := ctx.Args()
+		switch len(args) {
+		case 0:
+			autocomplete.AppNameComplete(ctx)
+		case 1:
+			autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(args.Get(0))
+		case 2:
+			cmdNameComplete(args.Get(0))
+		}
+	},
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureIsClean(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -186,3 +202,81 @@ func parseCmdArgs(args []string, isLocal bool) (bool, string) {
 
 	return hasCmdArgs, parsedCmdArgs
 }
+
+func cmdNameComplete(appName string) {
+	app, err := app.Get(appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	cmdNames, _ := getShCmdNames(app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, n := range cmdNames {
+		fmt.Println(n)
+	}
+}
+
+var appCmdListCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "list",
+	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
+	Usage:     "List all available commands",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.OfflineFlag,
+		internal.ChaosFlag,
+	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if !internal.Offline {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		cmdNames, err := getShCmdNames(app)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, cmdName := range cmdNames {
+			fmt.Println(cmdName)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func getShCmdNames(app config.App) ([]string, error) {
+	abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
+	cmdNames, err := config.ReadAbraShCmdNames(abraShPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(cmdNames)
+	return cmdNames, nil
+}

cli/app/cp.go

@@ -2,19 +2,24 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
@@ -49,46 +54,14 @@ And if you want to copy that file back to your current working directory locally
 		dst := c.Args().Get(2)
 		if src == "" {
 			logrus.Fatal("missing <src> argument")
-		} else if dst == "" {
+		}
+		if dst == "" {
 			logrus.Fatal("missing <dest> argument")
 		}
 
-		parsedSrc := strings.SplitN(src, ":", 2)
-		parsedDst := strings.SplitN(dst, ":", 2)
-		errorMsg := "one of <src>/<dest> arguments must take $SERVICE:$PATH form"
-		if len(parsedSrc) == 2 && len(parsedDst) == 2 {
-			logrus.Fatal(errorMsg)
-		} else if len(parsedSrc) != 2 {
-			if len(parsedDst) != 2 {
-				logrus.Fatal(errorMsg)
-			}
-		} else if len(parsedDst) != 2 {
-			if len(parsedSrc) != 2 {
-				logrus.Fatal(errorMsg)
-			}
-		}
-
-		var service string
-		var srcPath string
-		var dstPath string
-		isToContainer := false // <container:src> <dst>
-		if len(parsedSrc) == 2 {
-			service = parsedSrc[0]
-			srcPath = parsedSrc[1]
-			dstPath = dst
-			logrus.Debugf("assuming transfer is coming FROM the container")
-		} else if len(parsedDst) == 2 {
-			service = parsedDst[0]
-			dstPath = parsedDst[1]
-			srcPath = src
-			isToContainer = true // <src> <container:dst>
-			logrus.Debugf("assuming transfer is going TO the container")
-		}
-
-		if isToContainer {
-			if _, err := os.Stat(srcPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist locally?", srcPath)
-			}
+		srcPath, dstPath, service, toContainer, err := parseSrcAndDst(src, dst)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
@@ -96,7 +69,18 @@ And if you want to copy that file back to your current working directory locally
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := configureAndCp(c, cl, app, srcPath, dstPath, service, isToContainer); err != nil {
+		container, err := containerPkg.GetContainerFromStackAndService(cl, app.StackName(), service)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(container.ID), app.Server)
+
+		if toContainer {
+			err = CopyToContainer(cl, container.ID, srcPath, dstPath)
+		} else {
+			err = CopyFromContainer(cl, container.ID, srcPath, dstPath)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -104,46 +88,292 @@ And if you want to copy that file back to your current working directory locally
 	},
 }
 
-func configureAndCp(
-	c *cli.Context,
-	cl *dockerClient.Client,
-	app config.App,
-	srcPath string,
-	dstPath string,
-	service string,
-	isToContainer bool) error {
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service))
+var errServiceMissing = errors.New("one of <src>/<dest> arguments must take $SERVICE:$PATH form")
 
-	container, err := container.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
+// parseSrcAndDst parses src and dest string. One of src or dst must be of the form $SERVICE:$PATH
+func parseSrcAndDst(src, dst string) (srcPath string, dstPath string, service string, toContainer bool, err error) {
+	parsedSrc := strings.SplitN(src, ":", 2)
+	parsedDst := strings.SplitN(dst, ":", 2)
+	if len(parsedSrc)+len(parsedDst) != 3 {
+		return "", "", "", false, errServiceMissing
+	}
+	if len(parsedSrc) == 2 {
+		return parsedSrc[1], dst, parsedSrc[0], false, nil
+	}
+	if len(parsedDst) == 2 {
+		return src, parsedDst[1], parsedDst[0], true, nil
+	}
+	return "", "", "", false, errServiceMissing
+}
+
+// CopyToContainer copies a file or directory from the local file system to the container.
+// See the possible copy modes and their documentation.
+func CopyToContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath string) error {
+	srcStat, err := os.Stat(srcPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("local %s ", err)
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(container.ID), app.Server)
+	dstStat, err := cl.ContainerStatPath(context.Background(), containerID, dstPath)
+	dstExists := true
+	if err != nil {
+		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
+			dstExists = false
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
 
-	if isToContainer {
-		toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
-		content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(srcPath, toTarOpts)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
+	mode, err := copyMode(srcPath, dstPath, srcStat.Mode(), dstStat.Mode, dstExists)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	movePath := ""
+	switch mode {
+	case CopyModeDirToDir:
+		// Add the src directory to the destination path
+		_, srcDir := path.Split(srcPath)
+		dstPath = path.Join(dstPath, srcDir)
 
-		copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
-		if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	} else {
-		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, srcPath)
+		// Make sure the dst directory exits.
+		dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			return err
 		}
-		defer content.Close()
-		fromTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
-		if err := archive.Untar(content, dstPath, fromTarOpts); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &types.ExecConfig{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          []string{"mkdir", "-p", dstPath},
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create remote directory: %s", err)
+		}
+	case CopyModeFileToFile:
+		// Remove the file component from the path, since docker can only copy
+		// to a directory.
+		dstPath, _ = path.Split(dstPath)
+	case CopyModeFileToFileRename:
+		// Copy the file to the temp directory and move it to its dstPath
+		// afterwards.
+		movePath = dstPath
+		dstPath = "/tmp"
+	}
+
+	toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{IncludeSourceDir: true, NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
+	content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(srcPath, toTarOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("copy %s from local to %s on container", srcPath, dstPath)
+	copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), containerID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if movePath != "" {
+		_, srcFile := path.Split(srcPath)
+		dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &types.ExecConfig{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          []string{"mv", path.Join("/tmp", srcFile), movePath},
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create remote directory: %s", err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// CopyFromContainer copies a file or directory from the given container to the local file system.
+// See the possible copy modes and their documentation.
+func CopyFromContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath string) error {
+	srcStat, err := cl.ContainerStatPath(context.Background(), containerID, srcPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remote: %s does not exist", srcPath)
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	dstStat, err := os.Stat(dstPath)
+	dstExists := true
+	var dstMode os.FileMode
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			dstExists = false
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		dstMode = dstStat.Mode()
+	}
+
+	mode, err := copyMode(srcPath, dstPath, srcStat.Mode, dstMode, dstExists)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	moveDstDir := ""
+	moveDstFile := ""
+	switch mode {
+	case CopyModeFileToFile:
+		// Remove the file component from the path, since docker can only copy
+		// to a directory.
+		dstPath, _ = path.Split(dstPath)
+	case CopyModeFileToFileRename:
+		// Copy the file to the temp directory and move it to its dstPath
+		// afterwards.
+		moveDstFile = dstPath
+		dstPath = "/tmp"
+	case CopyModeFilesToDir:
+		// Copy the directory to the temp directory and move it to its
+		// dstPath afterwards.
+		moveDstDir = path.Join(dstPath, "/")
+		dstPath = "/tmp"
+
+		// Make sure the temp directory always gets removed
+		defer os.Remove(path.Join("/tmp"))
+	}
+
+	content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), containerID, srcPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("copy: %s", err)
+	}
+	defer content.Close()
+	if err := archive.Untar(content, dstPath, &archive.TarOptions{
+		NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true,
+		Compression:          archive.Gzip,
+		NoLchown:             true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("untar: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if moveDstFile != "" {
+		_, srcFile := path.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(srcPath, "/"))
+		if err := moveFile(path.Join("/tmp", srcFile), moveDstFile); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if moveDstDir != "" {
+		_, srcDir := path.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(srcPath, "/"))
+		if err := moveDir(path.Join("/tmp", srcDir), moveDstDir); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var (
+	ErrCopyDirToFile  = fmt.Errorf("can't copy dir to file")
+	ErrDstDirNotExist = fmt.Errorf("destination directory does not exist")
+)
+
+type CopyMode int
+
+const (
+	// Copy a src file to a dest file. The src and dest file names are the same.
+	//  <dir_src>/<file> + <dir_dst>/<file> -> <dir_dst>/<file>
+	CopyModeFileToFile = CopyMode(iota)
+	// Copy a src file to a dest file. The src and dest file names are  not the same.
+	//  <dir_src>/<file_src> + <dir_dst>/<file_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<file_dst>
+	CopyModeFileToFileRename
+	// Copy a src file to dest directory. The dest file gets created in the dest
+	// folder with the src filename.
+	//  <dir_src>/<file> + <dir_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<file>
+	CopyModeFileToDir
+	// Copy a src directory to dest directory.
+	//  <dir_src> + <dir_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<dir_src>
+	CopyModeDirToDir
+	// Copy all files in the src directory to the dest directory. This works recursively.
+	//  <dir_src>/ + <dir_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<files_from_dir_src>
+	CopyModeFilesToDir
+)
+
+// copyMode takes a src and dest path and file mode to determine the copy mode.
+// See the possible copy modes and their documentation.
+func copyMode(srcPath, dstPath string, srcMode os.FileMode, dstMode os.FileMode, dstExists bool) (CopyMode, error) {
+	_, srcFile := path.Split(srcPath)
+	_, dstFile := path.Split(dstPath)
+	if srcMode.IsDir() {
+		if !dstExists {
+			return -1, ErrDstDirNotExist
+		}
+		if dstMode.IsDir() {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(srcPath, "/") {
+				return CopyModeFilesToDir, nil
+			}
+			return CopyModeDirToDir, nil
+		}
+		return -1, ErrCopyDirToFile
+	}
+
+	if dstMode.IsDir() {
+		return CopyModeFileToDir, nil
+	}
+
+	if srcFile != dstFile {
+		return CopyModeFileToFileRename, nil
+	}
+
+	return CopyModeFileToFile, nil
+}
+
+// moveDir moves all files from a source path to the destination path recursively.
+func moveDir(sourcePath, destPath string) error {
+	return filepath.Walk(sourcePath, func(p string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		newPath := path.Join(destPath, strings.TrimPrefix(p, sourcePath))
+		if info.IsDir() {
+			err := os.Mkdir(newPath, info.Mode())
+			if err != nil {
+				if os.IsExist(err) {
+					return nil
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if info.Mode().IsRegular() {
+			return moveFile(p, newPath)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// moveFile moves a file from a source path to a destination path.
+func moveFile(sourcePath, destPath string) error {
+	inputFile, err := os.Open(sourcePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	outputFile, err := os.Create(destPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		inputFile.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	defer outputFile.Close()
+	_, err = io.Copy(outputFile, inputFile)
+	inputFile.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Remove file after succesfull copy.
+	err = os.Remove(sourcePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cli/app/cp_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		src         string
+		dst         string
+		srcPath     string
+		dstPath     string
+		service     string
+		toContainer bool
+		err         error
+	}{
+		{src: "foo", dst: "bar", err: errServiceMissing},
+		{src: "app:foo", dst: "app:bar", err: errServiceMissing},
+		{src: "app:foo", dst: "bar", srcPath: "foo", dstPath: "bar", service: "app", toContainer: false},
+		{src: "foo", dst: "app:bar", srcPath: "foo", dstPath: "bar", service: "app", toContainer: true},
+	}
+
+	for i, tc := range tests {
+		srcPath, dstPath, service, toContainer, err := parseSrcAndDst(tc.src, tc.dst)
+		if srcPath != tc.srcPath {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] srcPath: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.srcPath, srcPath)
+		}
+		if dstPath != tc.dstPath {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] dstPath: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.dstPath, dstPath)
+		}
+		if service != tc.service {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] service: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.service, service)
+		}
+		if toContainer != tc.toContainer {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] toConainer: want (%t), got(%t)", i, tc.toContainer, toContainer)
+		}
+		if err == nil && tc.err != nil && err.Error() != tc.err.Error() {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] err: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.err, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCopyMode(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		srcPath   string
+		dstPath   string
+		srcMode   os.FileMode
+		dstMode   os.FileMode
+		dstExists bool
+		mode      CopyMode
+		err       error
+	}{
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo.txt",
+			dstPath:   "foo.txt",
+			srcMode:   os.ModePerm,
+			dstMode:   os.ModePerm,
+			dstExists: true,
+			mode:      CopyModeFileToFile,
+		},
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo.txt",
+			dstPath:   "bar.txt",
+			srcMode:   os.ModePerm,
+			dstExists: true,
+			mode:      CopyModeFileToFileRename,
+		},
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo",
+			dstPath:   "foo",
+			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstExists: true,
+			mode:      CopyModeDirToDir,
+		},
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo/",
+			dstPath:   "foo",
+			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstExists: true,
+			mode:      CopyModeFilesToDir,
+		},
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo",
+			dstPath:   "foo",
+			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstExists: false,
+			mode:      -1,
+			err:       ErrDstDirNotExist,
+		},
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo",
+			dstPath:   "foo",
+			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstMode:   os.ModePerm,
+			dstExists: true,
+			mode:      -1,
+			err:       ErrCopyDirToFile,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, tc := range tests {
+		mode, err := copyMode(tc.srcPath, tc.dstPath, tc.srcMode, tc.dstMode, tc.dstExists)
+		if mode != tc.mode {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] mode: want (%d), got(%d)", i, tc.mode, mode)
+		}
+		if err != tc.err {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] err: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.err, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

cli/app/deploy.go

@@ -56,28 +56,32 @@ recipes.
 			logrus.Fatal("cannot use <version> and --chaos together")
 		}
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureIsClean(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe, internal.Offline)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := r.LoadConfig(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -97,6 +101,19 @@ recipes.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		// NOTE(d1): check out specific version before dealing with secrets. This
+		// is because we need to deal with GetComposeFiles under the hood and these
+		// files change from version to version which therefore affects which
+		// secrets might be generated
+		version := deployedVersion
+		if specificVersion != "" {
+			version = specificVersion
+			logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
+			if err := r.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
 		secStats, err := secret.PollSecretsStatus(cl, app)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -116,15 +133,6 @@ recipes.
 			}
 		}
 
-		version := deployedVersion
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			version = specificVersion
-			logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
-			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
 		if !internal.Chaos && specificVersion == "" {
 			catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -137,7 +145,7 @@ recipes.
 
 			if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
 				logrus.Warn("no published versions in catalogue, trying local recipe repository")
-				recipeVersions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions(app.Recipe, internal.Offline)
+				recipeVersions, err := r.GetVersions(internal.Offline)
 				if err != nil {
 					logrus.Warn(err)
 				}
@@ -151,11 +159,11 @@ recipes.
 			if len(versions) > 0 && !internal.Chaos {
 				version = versions[len(versions)-1]
 				logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
-				if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, version); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			} else {
-				head, err := git.GetRecipeHead(app.Recipe)
+				head, err := git.GetHead(app.Recipe)
 				if err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
@@ -167,7 +175,7 @@ recipes.
 		if internal.Chaos {
 			logrus.Warnf("chaos mode engaged")
 			var err error
-			version, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
+			version, err = r.ChaosVersion()
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}

cli/app/errors.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -88,16 +88,19 @@ the logs.
 }
 
 func checkErrors(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) error {
-	recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe, internal.Offline)
+	r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := r.LoadConfig(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+	for _, service := range r.Config.Services {
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name))
 
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), containerTypes.ListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

cli/app/logs.go

@@ -2,75 +2,27 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var logOpts = types.ContainerLogsOptions{
-	ShowStderr: true,
-	ShowStdout: true,
-	Since:      "",
-	Until:      "",
-	Timestamps: true,
-	Follow:     true,
-	Tail:       "20",
-	Details:    false,
-}
-
-// stackLogs lists logs for all stack services
-func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, app config.App, client *dockerClient.Client) {
-	filters, err := app.Filters(true, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	serviceOpts := types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters}
-	services, err := client.ServiceList(context.Background(), serviceOpts)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for _, service := range services {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(s string) {
-			if internal.StdErrOnly {
-				logOpts.ShowStdout = false
-			}
-
-			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), s, logOpts)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			defer logs.Close()
-
-			_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
-			if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}(service.ID)
-	}
-
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	os.Exit(0)
-}
-
 var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "logs",
 	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
@@ -87,7 +39,12 @@ var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		stackName := app.StackName()
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -105,46 +62,84 @@ var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		logOpts.Since = internal.SinceLogs
-
 		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if serviceName == "" {
-			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for all %s services", app.Recipe)
-			stackLogs(c, app, cl)
-		} else {
-			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for %s", serviceName)
-			if err := tailServiceLogs(c, cl, app, serviceName); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
+		serviceNames := []string{}
+		if serviceName != "" {
+			serviceNames = []string{serviceName}
+		}
+		err = tailLogs(cl, app, serviceNames)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-func tailServiceLogs(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, serviceName string) error {
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
-
-	chosenService, err := service.GetService(context.Background(), cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
+// tailLogs prints logs for the given app with optional service names to be
+// filtered on. It also checks if the latest task is not runnning and then
+// prints the past tasks.
+func tailLogs(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, serviceNames []string) error {
+	f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return err
 	}
 
-	if internal.StdErrOnly {
-		logOpts.ShowStdout = false
-	}
-
-	logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), chosenService.ID, logOpts)
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: f})
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return err
 	}
-	defer logs.Close()
 
-	_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
-	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for _, service := range services {
+		filters := filters.NewArgs()
+		filters.Add("name", service.Spec.Name)
+		tasks, err := cl.TaskList(context.Background(), types.TaskListOptions{Filters: f})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(tasks) > 0 {
+			// Need to sort the tasks by the CreatedAt field in the inverse order.
+			// Otherwise they are in the reversed order and not sorted properly.
+			slices.SortFunc[[]swarm.Task](tasks, func(t1, t2 swarm.Task) int {
+				return int(t2.Meta.CreatedAt.Unix() - t1.Meta.CreatedAt.Unix())
+			})
+			lastTask := tasks[0].Status
+			if lastTask.State != swarm.TaskStateRunning {
+				for _, task := range tasks {
+					logrus.Errorf("[%s] %s State %s: %s", service.Spec.Name, task.Meta.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339), task.Status.State, task.Status.Err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Collect the logs in a go routine, so the logs from all services are
+		// collected in parallel.
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(serviceID string) {
+			logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), serviceID, containerTypes.LogsOptions{
+				ShowStderr: true,
+				ShowStdout: !internal.StdErrOnly,
+				Since:      internal.SinceLogs,
+				Until:      "",
+				Timestamps: true,
+				Follow:     true,
+				Tail:       "20",
+				Details:    false,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer logs.Close()
+
+			_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
+			if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}(service.ID)
 	}
 
+	// Wait for all log streams to be closed.
+	wg.Wait()
+
 	return nil
 }

cli/app/new.go

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/jsontable"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
@@ -54,23 +52,57 @@ var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.OfflineFlag,
 		internal.ChaosFlag,
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	ArgsUsage:    "[<recipe>]",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
+	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	ArgsUsage: "[<recipe>] [<version>]",
+	BashComplete: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
+		args := ctx.Args()
+		switch len(args) {
+		case 0:
+			autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete(ctx)
+		case 1:
+			autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(ctx.Args().Get(0))
+		}
+	},
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		r := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureIsClean(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureLatest(recipe.Name); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			if c.Args().Get(1) == "" {
+				var version string
+
+				recipeVersions, err := r.GetVersions(internal.Offline)
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				// NOTE(d1): determine whether recipe versions exist or not and check
+				// out the latest version or current HEAD
+				if len(recipeVersions) > 0 {
+					latest := recipeVersions[len(recipeVersions)-1]
+					for tag := range latest {
+						version = tag
+					}
+
+					if err := r.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				} else {
+					if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err := r.EnsureVersion(c.Args().Get(1)); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -78,7 +110,7 @@ var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := ensureDomainFlag(recipe, internal.NewAppServer); err != nil {
+		if err := ensureDomainFlag(r.Name, internal.NewAppServer); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -86,7 +118,7 @@ var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 		logrus.Debugf("%s sanitised as %s for new app", internal.Domain, sanitisedAppName)
 
 		if err := config.TemplateAppEnvSample(
-			recipe.Name,
+			r.Name,
 			internal.Domain,
 			internal.NewAppServer,
 			internal.Domain,
@@ -97,23 +129,23 @@ var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 		var secrets AppSecrets
 		var secretTable *jsontable.JSONTable
 		if internal.Secrets {
-			sampleEnv, err := recipe.SampleEnv(config.ReadEnvOptions{})
+			sampleEnv, err := r.SampleEnv()
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			composeFiles, err := config.GetComposeFiles(recipe.Name, sampleEnv)
+			composeFiles, err := config.GetComposeFiles(r.NameEscaped, sampleEnv)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name, ".env.sample")
-			secretsConfig, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(envSamplePath, composeFiles, recipe.Name)
+			envSamplePath := path.Join(r.Dir, ".env.sample")
+			secretsConfig, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(envSamplePath, composeFiles, config.StackName(internal.Domain))
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 
-			if err := promptForSecrets(recipe.Name, secretsConfig); err != nil {
+			if err := promptForSecrets(r.Name, secretsConfig); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
@@ -140,9 +172,9 @@ var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 
 		tableCol := []string{"server", "recipe", "domain"}
 		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-		table.Append([]string{internal.NewAppServer, recipe.Name, internal.Domain})
+		table.Append([]string{internal.NewAppServer, r.Name, internal.Domain})
 
-		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("A new %s app has been created! Here is an overview:", recipe.Name))
+		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("A new %s app has been created! Here is an overview:", r.Name))
 		fmt.Println("")
 		table.Render()
 		fmt.Println("")
@@ -168,14 +200,14 @@ var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 type AppSecrets map[string]string
 
 // createSecrets creates all secrets for a new app.
-func createSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsConfig map[string]string, sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
+func createSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsConfig map[string]secret.Secret, sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
 	// NOTE(d1): trim to match app.StackName() implementation
-	if len(sanitisedAppName) > 45 {
-		logrus.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", sanitisedAppName, sanitisedAppName[:45])
-		sanitisedAppName = sanitisedAppName[:45]
+	if len(sanitisedAppName) > config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH {
+		logrus.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", sanitisedAppName, sanitisedAppName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH])
+		sanitisedAppName = sanitisedAppName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH]
 	}
 
-	secrets, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secretsConfig, sanitisedAppName, internal.NewAppServer)
+	secrets, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secretsConfig, internal.NewAppServer)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -198,11 +230,11 @@ func createSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsConfig map[string]string, san
 }
 
 // ensureDomainFlag checks if the domain flag was used. if not, asks the user for it/
-func ensureDomainFlag(recipe recipe.Recipe, server string) error {
+func ensureDomainFlag(recipeName string, server string) error {
 	if internal.Domain == "" && !internal.NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Input{
 			Message: "Specify app domain",
-			Default: fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", recipe.Name, server),
+			Default: fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", recipeName, server),
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.Domain); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -217,7 +249,7 @@ func ensureDomainFlag(recipe recipe.Recipe, server string) error {
 }
 
 // promptForSecrets asks if we should generate secrets for a new app.
-func promptForSecrets(recipeName string, secretsConfig map[string]string) error {
+func promptForSecrets(recipeName string, secretsConfig map[string]secret.Secret) error {
 	if len(secretsConfig) == 0 {
 		logrus.Debugf("%s has no secrets to generate, skipping...", recipeName)
 		return nil

cli/app/ps.go

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"strings"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
@@ -10,11 +11,13 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	abraService "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/buger/goterm"
 	dockerFormatter "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
@@ -27,6 +30,7 @@ var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
 	ArgsUsage:   "<domain>",
 	Description: "Show a more detailed status output of a specific deployed app",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
 		internal.WatchFlag,
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 	},
@@ -35,12 +39,17 @@ var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -49,6 +58,15 @@ var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
 		}
 
+		statuses, err := config.GetAppStatuses([]config.App{app}, true)
+		if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
+			if _, exists := statusMeta["chaos"]; !exists {
+				if err := r.EnsureVersion(deployedVersion); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		if !internal.Watch {
 			showPSOutput(c, app, cl)
 			return nil
@@ -66,36 +84,77 @@ var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
 
 // showPSOutput renders ps output.
 func showPSOutput(c *cli.Context, app config.App, cl *dockerClient.Client) {
-	filters, err := app.Filters(true, true)
+	composeFiles, err := config.GetComposeFiles(app.Recipe, app.Env)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return
 	}
 
-	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+	deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
+		Composefiles: composeFiles,
+		Namespace:    app.StackName(),
+		Prune:        false,
+		ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+	}
+	compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return
 	}
 
-	tableCol := []string{"service name", "image", "created", "status", "state", "ports"}
-	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+	var tablerows [][]string
+	allContainerStats := make(map[string]map[string]string)
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		filters := filters.NewArgs()
+		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name))
 
-	for _, container := range containers {
-		var containerNames []string
-		for _, containerName := range container.Names {
-			trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(containerName, "/")
-			containerNames = append(containerNames, trimmed)
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), containerTypes.ListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			return
 		}
 
-		tableRow := []string{
-			service.ContainerToServiceName(container.Names, app.StackName()),
-			formatter.RemoveSha(container.Image),
-			formatter.HumanDuration(container.Created),
-			container.Status,
-			container.State,
-			dockerFormatter.DisplayablePorts(container.Ports),
+		var containerStats map[string]string
+
+		if len(containers) == 0 {
+			containerStats = map[string]string{
+				"service name": service.Name,
+				"image":        "unknown",
+				"created":      "unknown",
+				"status":       "unknown",
+				"state":        "unknown",
+				"ports":        "unknown",
+			}
+		} else {
+			container := containers[0]
+			containerStats = map[string]string{
+				"service name": abraService.ContainerToServiceName(container.Names, app.StackName()),
+				"image":        formatter.RemoveSha(container.Image),
+				"created":      formatter.HumanDuration(container.Created),
+				"status":       container.Status,
+				"state":        container.State,
+				"ports":        dockerFormatter.DisplayablePorts(container.Ports),
+			}
 		}
-		table.Append(tableRow)
+		allContainerStats[containerStats["service name"]] = containerStats
+
+		var tablerow []string = []string{containerStats["service name"], containerStats["image"], containerStats["created"], containerStats["status"], containerStats["state"], containerStats["ports"]}
+		tablerows = append(tablerows, tablerow)
+	}
+	if internal.MachineReadable {
+		jsonstring, err := json.Marshal(allContainerStats)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println(string(jsonstring))
+		}
+		return
+	} else {
+		tableCol := []string{"service name", "image", "created", "status", "state", "ports"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+		for _, row := range tablerows {
+			table.Append(row)
+		}
+		table.Render()
 	}
-
-	table.Render()
 }

cli/app/remove.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package app
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"log"
 	"os"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
@@ -11,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -110,26 +110,19 @@ flag.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		volumeListOptions := volume.ListOptions{fs}
-		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(context.Background(), volumeListOptions)
-		volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, fs)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
+		volumeNames := client.GetVolumeNames(volumeList)
 
-		var vols []string
-		for _, vol := range volumeList {
-			vols = append(vols, vol.Name)
-		}
-
-		if len(vols) > 0 {
-			for _, vol := range vols {
-				err := cl.VolumeRemove(context.Background(), vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("volume %s removed", vol))
+		if len(volumeNames) > 0 {
+			err := client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), volumeNames, internal.Force, 5)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("removing volumes failed: %s", err)
 			}
+
+			logrus.Infof("%d volumes removed successfully", len(volumeNames))
 		} else {
 			logrus.Info("no volumes to remove")
 		}

cli/app/restore.go

@@ -1,223 +1,87 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-type restoreConfig struct {
-	preHookCmd  string
-	postHookCmd string
+var targetPath string
+var targetPathFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "target, t",
+	Usage:       "Target path",
+	Destination: &targetPath,
 }
 
 var appRestoreCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "restore",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rs"},
-	Usage:     "Run app restore",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <service> <file>",
+	Usage:     "Restore an app backup",
+	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <service>",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
+		targetPathFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Description: `
-Run an app restore.
-
-Pre/post hook commands are defined in the recipe configuration. Abra reads this
-configuration and run the comands in the context of the service before
-restoring the backup.
-
-Unlike "abra app backup", restore must be run on a per-service basis. You can
-not restore all services in one go. Backup files produced by Abra are
-compressed archives which use absolute paths. This allows Abra to restore
-according to standard tar command logic, i.e. the backup will be restored to
-the path it was originally backed up from.
-
-Example:
-
-    abra app restore example.com app ~/.abra/backups/example_com_app_609341138.tar.gz
-`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe, internal.Offline)
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureIsClean(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if serviceName == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing <service>?"))
-		}
-
-		backupPath := c.Args().Get(2)
-		if backupPath == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing <file>?"))
-		}
-
-		if _, err := os.Stat(backupPath); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist?", backupPath)
-			}
-		}
-
-		restoreConfigs := make(map[string]restoreConfig)
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
-			if restoreEnabled, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.restore"]; ok {
-				if restoreEnabled == "true" {
-					fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name)
-					rsConfig := restoreConfig{}
-
-					logrus.Debugf("restore config detected for %s", fullServiceName)
-
-					if preHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.restore.pre-hook"]; ok {
-						logrus.Debugf("detected pre-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, preHookCmd)
-						rsConfig.preHookCmd = preHookCmd
-					}
-
-					if postHookCmd, ok := service.Deploy.Labels["backupbot.restore.post-hook"]; ok {
-						logrus.Debugf("detected post-hook command for %s: %s", fullServiceName, postHookCmd)
-						rsConfig.postHookCmd = postHookCmd
-					}
-
-					restoreConfigs[service.Name] = rsConfig
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		rsConfig, ok := restoreConfigs[serviceName]
-		if !ok {
-			rsConfig = restoreConfig{}
-		}
-
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := runRestore(cl, app, backupPath, serviceName, rsConfig); err != nil {
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
+		if snapshot != "" {
+			logrus.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
+		}
+		if targetPath != "" {
+			logrus.Debugf("including TARGET=%s in backupbot exec invocation", targetPath)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s", targetPath))
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "restore", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
 }
-
-// runRestore does the actual restore logic.
-func runRestore(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, backupPath, serviceName string, rsConfig restoreConfig) error {
-	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
-	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
-
-	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	fullServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
-	if rsConfig.preHookCmd != "" {
-		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(rsConfig.preHookCmd)
-
-		logrus.Debugf("split pre-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
-
-		preHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
-			AttachStderr: true,
-			AttachStdin:  true,
-			AttachStdout: true,
-			Cmd:          splitCmd,
-			Detach:       false,
-			Tty:          true,
-		}
-
-		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &preHookExecOpts); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s pre-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, rsConfig.preHookCmd)
-	}
-
-	backupReader, err := os.Open(backupPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	content, err := archive.DecompressStream(backupReader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// NOTE(d1): we use absolute paths so tar knows what to do. it will restore
-	// files according to the paths set in the compressed archive
-	restorePath := "/"
-
-	copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
-	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, restorePath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	logrus.Infof("restored %s to %s", backupPath, fullServiceName)
-
-	if rsConfig.postHookCmd != "" {
-		splitCmd := internal.SafeSplit(rsConfig.postHookCmd)
-
-		logrus.Debugf("split post-hook command for %s into %s", fullServiceName, splitCmd)
-
-		postHookExecOpts := types.ExecConfig{
-			AttachStderr: true,
-			AttachStdin:  true,
-			AttachStdout: true,
-			Cmd:          splitCmd,
-			Detach:       false,
-			Tty:          true,
-		}
-
-		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &postHookExecOpts); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		logrus.Infof("succesfully ran %s post-hook command: %s", fullServiceName, rsConfig.postHookCmd)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cli/app/rollback.go

@@ -51,33 +51,37 @@ recipes.
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		stackName := app.StackName()
 
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
 		specificVersion := c.Args().Get(1)
 		if specificVersion != "" && internal.Chaos {
 			logrus.Fatal("cannot use <version> and --chaos together")
 		}
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureIsClean(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe, internal.Offline)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := r.LoadConfig(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
 			logrus.Warn("no published versions in catalogue, trying local recipe repository")
-			recipeVersions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions(app.Recipe, internal.Offline)
+			recipeVersions, err := r.GetVersions(internal.Offline)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Warn(err)
 			}
@@ -183,7 +187,7 @@ recipes.
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureVersion(chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -191,13 +195,13 @@ recipes.
 		if internal.Chaos {
 			logrus.Warn("chaos mode engaged")
 			var err error
-			chosenDowngrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
+			chosenDowngrade, err = r.ChaosVersion()
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
+		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", r.Dir, "abra.sh")
 		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)

cli/app/run.go

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 

cli/app/secret.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
@@ -20,19 +21,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var allSecrets bool
-var allSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all, a",
-	Destination: &allSecrets,
-	Usage:       "Generate all secrets",
-}
+var (
+	allSecrets     bool
+	allSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:        "all, a",
+		Destination: &allSecrets,
+		Usage:       "Generate all secrets",
+	}
+)
 
-var rmAllSecrets bool
-var rmAllSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all, a",
-	Destination: &rmAllSecrets,
-	Usage:       "Remove all secrets",
-}
+var (
+	rmAllSecrets     bool
+	rmAllSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:        "all, a",
+		Destination: &rmAllSecrets,
+		Usage:       "Remove all secrets",
+	}
+)
 
 var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "generate",
@@ -52,22 +57,27 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureIsClean(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -87,28 +97,22 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		secretsConfig, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.Recipe)
+		secrets, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		secretsToCreate := make(map[string]string)
-		if allSecrets {
-			secretsToCreate = secretsConfig
-		} else {
+		if !allSecrets {
 			secretName := c.Args().Get(1)
 			secretVersion := c.Args().Get(2)
-			matches := false
-			for name := range secretsConfig {
-				if secretName == name {
-					secretsToCreate[name] = secretVersion
-					matches = true
-				}
-			}
-
-			if !matches {
+			s, ok := secrets[secretName]
+			if !ok {
 				logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName)
 			}
+			s.Version = secretVersion
+			secrets = map[string]secret.Secret{
+				secretName: s,
+			}
 		}
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
@@ -116,7 +120,7 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		secretVals, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secretsToCreate, app.StackName(), app.Server)
+		secretVals, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secrets, app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -158,6 +162,8 @@ var appSecretInsertCommand = cli.Command{
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.PassFlag,
+		internal.FileFlag,
+		internal.TrimFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> <secret-name> <version> <data>",
@@ -190,6 +196,18 @@ Example:
 		version := c.Args().Get(2)
 		data := c.Args().Get(3)
 
+		if internal.File {
+			raw, err := os.ReadFile(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatalf("reading secret from file: %s", err)
+			}
+			data = string(raw)
+		}
+
+		if internal.Trim {
+			data = strings.TrimSpace(data)
+		}
+
 		secretName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), name, version)
 		if err := client.StoreSecret(cl, secretName, data, app.Server); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -251,22 +269,27 @@ Example:
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureIsClean(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -276,7 +299,7 @@ Example:
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		secretsConfig, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.Recipe)
+		secrets, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -311,12 +334,7 @@ Example:
 
 		match := false
 		secretToRm := c.Args().Get(1)
-		for secretName, secretValue := range secretsConfig {
-			val, err := secret.ParseSecretValue(secretValue)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
+		for secretName, val := range secrets {
 			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secretName, val.Version)
 			if _, ok := remoteSecretNames[secretRemoteName]; ok {
 				if secretToRm != "" {
@@ -364,22 +382,27 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureIsClean(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}

cli/app/services.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ var appServicesCommand = cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), containerTypes.ListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/upgrade.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ var appUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
 		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
 		internal.OfflineFlag,
+		internal.ReleaseNotesFlag,
 	},
 	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
@@ -61,28 +62,32 @@ recipes.
 			logrus.Fatal("cannot use <version> and --chaos together")
 		}
 
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipe.EnsureIsClean(app.Recipe); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Recipe); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Recipe); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		recipe, err := recipePkg.Get(app.Recipe, internal.Offline)
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := lint.LintForErrors(recipe); err != nil {
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if !internal.Offline {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := r.LoadConfig(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -114,7 +119,7 @@ recipes.
 
 		if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
 			logrus.Warn("no published versions in catalogue, trying local recipe repository")
-			recipeVersions, err := recipePkg.GetRecipeVersions(app.Recipe, internal.Offline)
+			recipeVersions, err := r.GetVersions(internal.Offline)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Warn(err)
 			}
@@ -193,29 +198,30 @@ recipes.
 		// check out the tag and then they'll appear to be missing. this covers
 		// when we obviously will forget to write release notes before publishing
 		var releaseNotes string
-		for _, version := range versions {
-			parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
+		if chosenUpgrade != "" {
 			parsedChosenUpgrade, err := tagcmp.Parse(chosenUpgrade)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-
-			if !(parsedVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion)) && parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedChosenUpgrade) {
-				note, err := internal.GetReleaseNotes(app.Recipe, version)
+			for _, version := range versions {
+				parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
 				if err != nil {
-					return err
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
-				if note != "" {
-					releaseNotes += fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", note)
+				if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedChosenUpgrade) {
+					note, err := internal.GetReleaseNotes(app.Recipe, version)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if note != "" {
+						releaseNotes += fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", note)
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureVersion(app.Recipe, chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureVersion(chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -223,13 +229,13 @@ recipes.
 		if internal.Chaos {
 			logrus.Warn("chaos mode engaged")
 			var err error
-			chosenUpgrade, err = recipePkg.ChaosVersion(app.Recipe)
+			chosenUpgrade, err = r.ChaosVersion()
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Recipe, "abra.sh")
+		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", r.Dir, "abra.sh")
 		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -269,6 +275,12 @@ recipes.
 			}
 		}
 
+		if internal.ReleaseNotes {
+			fmt.Println()
+			fmt.Print(releaseNotes)
+			return nil
+		}
+
 		if err := internal.NewVersionOverview(app, deployedVersion, chosenUpgrade, releaseNotes); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/version.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ var appVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		stackName := app.StackName()
 
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ var appVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatalf("failed to determine version of deployed %s", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		recipeMeta, err := recipe.GetRecipeMeta(app.Recipe, internal.Offline)
+		recipeMeta, err := r.GetRecipeMeta(internal.Offline)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}

cli/app/volume.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"log"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
@@ -131,12 +132,12 @@ Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
 		}
 
 		if len(volumesToRemove) > 0 {
-			err = client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
+			err := client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), volumesToRemove, internal.Force, 5)
 			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				log.Fatalf("removing volumes failed: %s", err)
 			}
 
-			logrus.Info("volumes removed successfully")
+			logrus.Infof("%d volumes removed successfully", len(volumesToRemove))
 		} else {
 			logrus.Info("no volumes removed")
 		}

cli/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"path"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
@@ -57,9 +58,10 @@ keys configured on your account.
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipeName := c.Args().First()
+		r := recipe.Recipe{}
 
 		if recipeName != "" {
-			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+			r = internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
@@ -98,17 +100,12 @@ keys configured on your account.
 				continue
 			}
 
-			if _, exists := catalogue.CatalogueSkipList[recipeMeta.Name]; exists {
-				catlBar.Add(1)
-				continue
-			}
-
-			versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions(recipeMeta.Name, internal.Offline)
+			versions, err := r.GetVersions(internal.Offline)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Warn(err)
 			}
 
-			features, category, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(recipeMeta.Name)
+			features, category, err := r.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory()
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Warn(err)
 			}
@@ -135,7 +132,7 @@ keys configured on your account.
 		}
 
 		if recipeName == "" {
-			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(config.RECIPES_JSON, recipesJSON, 0764); err != nil {
+			if err := os.WriteFile(config.RECIPES_JSON, recipesJSON, 0764); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -173,7 +170,7 @@ keys configured on your account.
 			}
 
 			msg := "chore: publish new catalogue release changes"
-			if err := gitPkg.Commit(cataloguePath, "**.json", msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+			if err := gitPkg.Commit(cataloguePath, msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 

cli/internal/backup.go

@@ -1,35 +1,67 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
-	"strings"
+	"context"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// SafeSplit splits up a string into a list of commands safely.
-func SafeSplit(s string) []string {
-	split := strings.Split(s, " ")
-
-	var result []string
-	var inquote string
-	var block string
-	for _, i := range split {
-		if inquote == "" {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(i, "'") || strings.HasPrefix(i, "\"") {
-				inquote = string(i[0])
-				block = strings.TrimPrefix(i, inquote) + " "
-			} else {
-				result = append(result, i)
-			}
-		} else {
-			if !strings.HasSuffix(i, inquote) {
-				block += i + " "
-			} else {
-				block += strings.TrimSuffix(i, inquote)
-				inquote = ""
-				result = append(result, block)
-				block = ""
-			}
-		}
+// RetrieveBackupBotContainer gets the deployed backupbot container.
+func RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client) (types.Container, error) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	chosenService, err := service.GetServiceByLabel(ctx, cl, config.BackupbotLabel, NoInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Container{}, err
 	}
 
-	return result
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s as backup enabled service", chosenService.Spec.Name)
+
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", chosenService.Spec.Name)
+	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(
+		ctx,
+		cl,
+		filters,
+		NoInput,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Container{}, err
+	}
+
+	return targetContainer, nil
+}
+
+// RunBackupCmdRemote runs a backup related command on a remote backupbot container.
+func RunBackupCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, backupCmd string, containerID string, execEnv []string) error {
+	execBackupListOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+		AttachStderr: true,
+		AttachStdin:  true,
+		AttachStdout: true,
+		Cmd:          []string{"/usr/bin/backup", "--", backupCmd},
+		Detach:       false,
+		Env:          execEnv,
+		Tty:          true,
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("running backup %s on %s with exec config %v", backupCmd, containerID, execBackupListOpts)
+
+	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
+	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &execBackupListOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

cli/internal/cli.go

@@ -38,6 +38,20 @@ var PassRemoveFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Destination: &PassRemove,
 }
 
+var File bool
+var FileFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "file, f",
+	Usage:       "Treat input as a file",
+	Destination: &File,
+}
+
+var Trim bool
+var TrimFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "trim, t",
+	Usage:       "Trim input",
+	Destination: &Trim,
+}
+
 // Force force functionality without asking.
 var Force bool
 
@@ -95,6 +109,16 @@ var OfflineFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Usage:       "Prefer offline & filesystem access when possible",
 }
 
+// ReleaseNotes stores the variable from ReleaseNotesFlag.
+var ReleaseNotes bool
+
+// ReleaseNotesFlag turns on/off printing only release notes when upgrading.
+var ReleaseNotesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "releasenotes, r",
+	Destination: &ReleaseNotes,
+	Usage:       "Only show release notes",
+}
+
 // MachineReadable stores the variable from MachineReadableFlag
 var MachineReadable bool
 
@@ -238,6 +262,22 @@ var RemoteUserFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 	Destination: &RemoteUser,
 }
 
+var GitName string
+var GitNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "git-name, gn",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Git (user) name to do commits with",
+	Destination: &GitName,
+}
+
+var GitEmail string
+var GitEmailFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "git-email, ge",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Git email name to do commits with",
+	Destination: &GitEmail,
+}
+
 // SubCommandBefore wires up pre-action machinery (e.g. --debug handling).
 func SubCommandBefore(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if Debug {

cli/internal/command.go

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func RunCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, abraSh, serviceName,
 		Tty:          false,
 	}
 
-	if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
 		logrus.Infof("%s does not exist for %s, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell, app.Name)
 		shell = "/bin/sh"
 	}
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func RunCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, abraSh, serviceName,
 		execCreateOpts.Tty = false
 	}
 
-	if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

cli/internal/recipe.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 

cli/internal/validate.go

@@ -57,7 +57,10 @@ func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe name provided"))
 	}
 
-	chosenRecipe, err := recipe.Get(recipeName, Offline)
+	r, err := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		if c.Command.Name == "generate" {
 			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing a compose") {
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 
 	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
 
-	return chosenRecipe
+	return r
 }
 
 // ValidateApp ensures the app name arg is valid.

cli/recipe/diff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package recipe
+
+import (
+	"path"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+var recipeDiffCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:        "diff",
+	Usage:       "Show unstaged changes in recipe config",
+	Description: "Due to limitations in our underlying Git dependency, this command requires /usr/bin/git.",
+	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
+	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		recipeName := c.Args().First()
+
+		if recipeName != "" {
+			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		}
+
+		recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
+		if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipeDir); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}

cli/recipe/fetch.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package recipe
 import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ var recipeFetchCommand = cli.Command{
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.OfflineFlag,
 	},
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
@@ -25,18 +27,31 @@ var recipeFetchCommand = cli.Command{
 
 		if recipeName != "" {
 			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+			r, err := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := r.Ensure(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			return nil
 		}
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureExists(recipeName); err != nil {
+		catalogue, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
+		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(recipeName); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(recipeName); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		catlBar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(catalogue), "fetching latest recipes...")
+		for recipeName := range catalogue {
+			r, err := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := r.Ensure(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Error(err)
+			}
+			catlBar.Add(1)
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/recipe/lint.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
-	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -27,24 +26,27 @@ var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		r := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		if err := r.LoadConfig(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-		if err := recipePkg.EnsureExists(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureIsClean(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+				if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if err := recipePkg.EnsureLatest(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+			if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 				}
 
 				skipped := false
-				if rule.Skip(recipe) {
+				if rule.Skip(r) {
 					skipped = true
 				}
 
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 
 				satisfied := false
 				if !skipped {
-					ok, err := rule.Function(recipe)
+					ok, err := rule.Function(r)
 					if err != nil {
 						logrus.Warn(err)
 					}

cli/recipe/new.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"text/template"
@@ -37,6 +36,8 @@ var recipeNewCommand = cli.Command{
 		internal.DebugFlag,
 		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.OfflineFlag,
+		internal.GitNameFlag,
+		internal.GitEmailFlag,
 	},
 	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Usage:     "Create a new recipe",
@@ -92,14 +93,14 @@ recipe and domain in the sample environment config).
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, templated.Bytes(), 0644); err != nil {
+			if err := os.WriteFile(path, templated.Bytes(), 0644); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 		}
 
 		newGitRepo := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
-		if err := git.Init(newGitRepo, true); err != nil {
+		if err := git.Init(newGitRepo, true, internal.GitName, internal.GitEmail); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 

cli/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -30,5 +30,7 @@ manner. Abra supports convenient automation for recipe maintainenace, see the
 		recipeSyncCommand,
 		recipeUpgradeCommand,
 		recipeVersionCommand,
+		recipeResetCommand,
+		recipeDiffCommand,
 	},
 }

cli/recipe/release.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"path"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
@@ -106,6 +108,18 @@ your SSH keys configured on your account.
 			}
 		}
 
+		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !isClean {
+			logrus.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
+			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
 		if len(tags) > 0 {
 			logrus.Warnf("previous git tags detected, assuming this is a new semver release")
 			if err := createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion, recipe, tags); err != nil {
@@ -128,7 +142,7 @@ your SSH keys configured on your account.
 
 // getImageVersions retrieves image versions for a recipe
 func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
-	var services = make(map[string]string)
+	services := make(map[string]string)
 
 	missingTag := false
 	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
@@ -170,7 +184,7 @@ func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
 func createReleaseFromTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion string) error {
 	var err error
 
-	directory := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+	directory := path.Join(recipe.Dir)
 	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -195,6 +209,10 @@ func createReleaseFromTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion string
 		tagString = fmt.Sprintf("%s+%s", tag.String(), mainAppVersion)
 	}
 
+	if err := addReleaseNotes(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
 	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -225,26 +243,101 @@ func getTagCreateOptions(tag string) (git.CreateTagOptions, error) {
 	return git.CreateTagOptions{Message: msg}, nil
 }
 
+// addReleaseNotes checks if the release/next release note exists and moves the
+// file to release/<tag>.
+func addReleaseNotes(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
+	tagReleaseNotePath := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "release", tag)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(tagReleaseNotePath); err == nil {
+		// Release note for current tag already exist exists.
+		return nil
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	nextReleaseNotePath := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "release", "next")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(nextReleaseNotePath); err == nil {
+		// release/next note exists. Move it to release/<tag>
+		if internal.Dry {
+			logrus.Debugf("dry run: move release note from 'next' to %s", tag)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if !internal.NoInput {
+			prompt := &survey.Input{
+				Message: "Use release note in release/next?",
+			}
+			var addReleaseNote bool
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &addReleaseNote); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !addReleaseNote {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		err := os.Rename(nextReleaseNotePath, tagReleaseNotePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", "next"), internal.Dry)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", tag), internal.Dry)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// No release note exists for the current release.
+	if internal.NoInput {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	prompt := &survey.Input{
+		Message: "Release Note (leave empty for no release note)",
+	}
+	var releaseNote string
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &releaseNote); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if releaseNote == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err := os.WriteFile(tagReleaseNotePath, []byte(releaseNote), 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", tag), internal.Dry)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func commitRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 	if internal.Dry {
 		logrus.Debugf("dry run: no changes committed")
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir())
+	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	if isClean {
 		if !internal.Dry {
-			return fmt.Errorf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", recipe.Dir())
+			return fmt.Errorf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", recipe.Dir)
 		}
 	}
 
 	msg := fmt.Sprintf("chore: publish %s release", tag)
 	repoPath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
-	if err := gitPkg.Commit(repoPath, ".", msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+	if err := gitPkg.Commit(repoPath, msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -308,8 +401,7 @@ func pushRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString string) error {
 }
 
 func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recipe.Recipe, tags []string) error {
-	directory := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -392,6 +484,10 @@ func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recip
 		}
 	}
 
+	if err := addReleaseNotes(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
 	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatalf("failed to commit changes: %s", err.Error())
 	}

cli/recipe/reset.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package recipe
+
+import (
+	"path"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+var recipeResetCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:        "reset",
+	Usage:       "Remove all unstaged changes from recipe config",
+	Description: "WARNING, this will delete your changes. Be Careful.",
+	Aliases:     []string{"rs"},
+	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		recipeName := c.Args().First()
+
+		if recipeName != "" {
+			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		}
+
+		repoPath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
+		repo, err := git.PlainOpen(repoPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		ref, err := repo.Head()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		opts := &git.ResetOptions{Commit: ref.Hash(), Mode: git.HardReset}
+		if err := worktree.Reset(opts); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}

cli/recipe/sync.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
@@ -198,6 +199,17 @@ likely to change.
 			logrus.Infof("dry run: not syncing label %s for recipe %s", nextTag, recipe.Name)
 		}
 
+		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if !isClean {
+			logrus.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
+			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
 		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/recipe/upgrade.go

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -72,19 +73,19 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
 
-		if err := recipePkg.EnsureIsClean(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := recipePkg.EnsureExists(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := recipePkg.EnsureLatest(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -326,6 +327,7 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 				}
 
 				fmt.Println(string(jsonstring))
+
 				return nil
 			}
 
@@ -336,6 +338,18 @@ You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
 				}
 			}
 		}
+
+		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipeDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if !isClean {
+			logrus.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
+			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipeDir); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
 		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/recipe/version.go

@@ -54,8 +54,9 @@ var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s has no catalogue published versions?", recipe.Name)
 		}
 
+		tableCols := []string{"version", "service", "image", "tag"}
+		aggregated_table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCols)
 		for i := len(recipeMeta.Versions) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-			tableCols := []string{"version", "service", "image", "tag"}
 			table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCols)
 			for version, meta := range recipeMeta.Versions[i] {
 				var versions [][]string
@@ -67,11 +68,10 @@ var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 
 				for _, version := range versions {
 					table.Append(version)
+					aggregated_table.Append(version)
 				}
 
-				if internal.MachineReadable {
-					table.JSONRender()
-				} else {
+				if !internal.MachineReadable {
 					table.SetAutoMergeCellsByColumnIndex([]int{0})
 					table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
 					table.Render()
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		if internal.MachineReadable {
+			aggregated_table.JSONRender()
+		}
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/server/add.go

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func cleanUp(domainName string) {
 // Docker manages SSH connection details. These are stored to disk in
 // ~/.docker. Abra can manage this completely for the user, so it's an
 // implementation detail.
-func newContext(c *cli.Context, domainName, username, port string) error {
+func newContext(c *cli.Context, domainName string) error {
 	store := contextPkg.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 	contexts, err := store.Store.List()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ func newContext(c *cli.Context, domainName, username, port string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("creating context with domain %s, username %s and port %s", domainName, username, port)
+	logrus.Debugf("creating context with domain %s", domainName)
 
-	if err := client.CreateContext(domainName, username, port); err != nil {
+	if err := client.CreateContext(domainName); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -158,12 +158,7 @@ developer machine.
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		hostConfig, err := sshPkg.GetHostConfig(domainName)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if err := newContext(c, domainName, hostConfig.User, hostConfig.Port); err != nil {
+		if err := newContext(c, domainName); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 

cli/updater/updater.go

@@ -316,22 +316,23 @@ func getAvailableUpgrades(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName
 
 // processRecipeRepoVersion clones, pulls, checks out the version and lints the
 // recipe repository.
-func processRecipeRepoVersion(recipeName, version string) error {
-	if err := recipe.EnsureExists(recipeName); err != nil {
+func processRecipeRepoVersion(recipe recipe.Recipe, version string) error {
+	if err := recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(recipeName); err != nil {
+	if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(recipeName, version); err != nil {
+	if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if r, err := recipe.Get(recipeName, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+	if err := recipe.LoadConfig(); err != nil {
 		return err
-	} else if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
+	}
+	if err := lint.LintForErrors(recipe); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -442,7 +443,12 @@ func upgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName,
 		Env:    env,
 	}
 
-	if err = processRecipeRepoVersion(recipeName, upgradeVersion); err != nil {
+	recipe, err := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err = processRecipeRepoVersion(recipe, upgradeVersion); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

go.mod

@@ -3,118 +3,131 @@ module coopcloud.tech/abra
 go 1.21
 
 require (
-	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20211103052201-885b22f77d52
+	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20230809071031-eb3e7758d4eb
+	git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/godotenv v1.5.2-0.20231130100509-01bff8284355
 	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.7
-	github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731094149-b031ea1211e7
 	github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack v0.0.0-20170710170904-89c00d8a28f4
-	github.com/docker/cli v24.0.6+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/docker v24.0.6+incompatible
+	github.com/distribution/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/cli v26.1.4+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/docker v26.1.4+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.9.0
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.12.0
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
 	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.0
 	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.13.1
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.14.4
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
 	gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1
 )
 
 require (
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.9.2 // indirect
-	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20230828082145-3c4c8a2d2371 // indirect
-	github.com/acomagu/bufpipe v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.3 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.4 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.9 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.5 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/distribution/reference v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1.0.20160303222718-d30aec9fd63c // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.20.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 // indirect
-	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
 	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.14.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.12 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.17 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20170206155736-9520e82c474b // indirect
-	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.4.3 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.10.1 // indirect
-	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.54.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.13.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.15.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.13.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20200630173020-3af7569d3a1e // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.13.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.52.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.27.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.27.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.27.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.27.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.27.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.27.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.27.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.27.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240617180043-68d350f18fd4 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240617180043-68d350f18fd4 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20230106234847-43070de90fa1 // indirect
 	github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.4
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.9 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.18 // indirect
 	github.com/containers/image v3.0.2+incompatible
 	github.com/containers/storage v1.38.2 // indirect
 	github.com/decentral1se/passgen v1.0.1
-	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.2 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
-	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.4
-	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6
-	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.7
+	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.3-0.20211202193544-a5463b7f9c84 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.2-0.20230802210424-5b0b94c5c0d3 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.9
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190809123943-df4f5c81cb3b // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.15
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0
 )

pkg/autocomplete/autocomplete.go

@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ func AppNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
 	}
 }
 
+func ServiceNameComplete(appName string) {
+	serviceNames, err := config.GetAppServiceNames(appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, s := range serviceNames {
+		fmt.Println(s)
+	}
+}
+
 // RecipeNameComplete completes recipe names.
 func RecipeNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
 	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(false)
@@ -41,6 +51,20 @@ func RecipeNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
 	}
 }
 
+// RecipeVersionComplete completes versions for the recipe.
+func RecipeVersionComplete(recipeName string) {
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Warn(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, v := range catl[recipeName].Versions {
+		for v2 := range v {
+			fmt.Println(v2)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // ServerNameComplete completes server names.
 func ServerNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
 	files, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")

pkg/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -12,46 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// CatalogueSkipList is all the repos that are not recipes.
-var CatalogueSkipList = map[string]bool{
-	"abra":                        true,
-	"abra-apps":                   true,
-	"abra-aur":                    true,
-	"abra-bash":                   true,
-	"abra-capsul":                 true,
-	"abra-gandi":                  true,
-	"abra-hetzner":                true,
-	"abra-test-recipe":            true,
-	"apps":                        true,
-	"aur-abra-git":                true,
-	"auto-mirror":                 true,
-	"auto-recipes-catalogue-json": true,
-	"backup-bot":                  true,
-	"backup-bot-two":              true,
-	"beta.coopcloud.tech":         true,
-	"comrade-renovate-bot":        true,
-	"coopcloud.tech":              true,
-	"coturn":                      true,
-	"docker-cp-deploy":            true,
-	"docker-dind-bats-kcov":       true,
-	"docs.coopcloud.tech":         true,
-	"drone-abra":                  true,
-	"example":                     true,
-	"gardening":                   true,
-	"go-abra":                     true,
-	"organising":                  true,
-	"pyabra":                      true,
-	"radicle-seed-node":           true,
-	"recipes-catalogue-json":      true,
-	"recipes-wishlist":            true,
-	"recipes.coopcloud.tech":      true,
-	"stack-ssh-deploy":            true,
-	"swarm-cronjob":               true,
-	"tagcmp":                      true,
-	"traefik-cert-dumper":         true,
-	"tyop":                        true,
-}
-
 // EnsureCatalogue ensures that the catalogue is cloned locally & present.
 func EnsureCatalogue() error {
 	catalogueDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")

pkg/client/context.go

@@ -14,19 +14,16 @@ import (
 
 type Context = contextStore.Metadata
 
-func CreateContext(contextName string, user string, port string) error {
-	host := contextName
-	if user != "" {
-		host = fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", user, host)
-	}
-	if port != "" {
-		host = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", host, port)
-	}
-	host = fmt.Sprintf("ssh://%s", host)
+// CreateContext creates a new Docker context.
+func CreateContext(contextName string) error {
+	host := fmt.Sprintf("ssh://%s", contextName)
+
 	if err := createContext(contextName, host); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	logrus.Debugf("created the %s context", contextName)
+
 	return nil
 }
 

pkg/client/registry.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 )
 
 // GetRegistryTags retrieves all tags of an image from a container registry.

pkg/client/volumes.go

@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@ package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 func GetVolumes(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, server string, fs filters.Args) ([]*volume.Volume, error) {
-	volumeListOptions := volume.ListOptions{fs}
-	volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(ctx, volumeListOptions)
+	volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(ctx, volume.ListOptions{Filters: fs})
 	volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
 	if err != nil {
 		return volumeList, err
@@ -29,13 +31,32 @@ func GetVolumeNames(volumes []*volume.Volume) []string {
 	return volumeNames
 }
 
-func RemoveVolumes(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, server string, volumeNames []string, force bool) error {
+func RemoveVolumes(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, volumeNames []string, force bool, retries int) error {
 	for _, volName := range volumeNames {
-		err := cl.VolumeRemove(ctx, volName, force)
+		err := retryFunc(5, func() error {
+			return cl.VolumeRemove(context.Background(), volName, force)
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return fmt.Errorf("volume %s: %s", volName, err)
 		}
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
+
+// retryFunc retries the given function for the given retries. After the nth
+// retry it waits (n + 1)^2 seconds before the next retry (starting with n=0).
+// It returns an error if the function still failed after the last retry.
+func retryFunc(retries int, fn func() error) error {
+	for i := 0; i < retries; i++ {
+		err := fn()
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if i+1 < retries {
+			sleep := time.Duration(i+1) * time.Duration(i+1)
+			logrus.Infof("%s: waiting %d seconds before next retry", err, sleep)
+			time.Sleep(sleep * time.Second)
+		}
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("%d retries failed", retries)
+}

pkg/client/volumes_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestRetryFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	err := retryFunc(1, func() error { return nil })
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("should not return an error: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	i := 0
+	fn := func() error {
+		i++
+		return fmt.Errorf("oh no, something went wrong!")
+	}
+	err = retryFunc(2, fn)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("should return an error")
+	}
+	if i != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("The function should have been called 1 times, got %d", i)
+	}
+}

pkg/compose/compose.go

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) (bool, error) {
 		opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: []string{composeFile}}
 
 		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample")
-		sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath, config.ReadEnvOptions{})
+		sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func UpdateLabel(pattern, serviceName, label, recipeName string) error {
 		opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: []string{composeFile}}
 
 		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample")
-		sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath, config.ReadEnvOptions{})
+		sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

pkg/config/app.go

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ import (
 // AppEnv is a map of the values in an apps env config
 type AppEnv = map[string]string
 
+// AppModifiers is a map of modifiers in an apps env config
+type AppModifiers = map[string]map[string]string
+
 // AppName is AppName
 type AppName = string
 
@@ -47,34 +50,61 @@ type App struct {
 	Path   string
 }
 
-// StackName gets whatever the docker safe (uses the right delimiting
-// character, e.g. "_") stack name is for the app. In general, you don't want
-// to use this to show anything to end-users, you want use a.Name instead.
+// See documentation of config.StackName
 func (a App) StackName() string {
 	if _, exists := a.Env["STACK_NAME"]; exists {
 		return a.Env["STACK_NAME"]
 	}
 
-	stackName := SanitiseAppName(a.Name)
-
-	if len(stackName) > 45 {
-		logrus.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", stackName, stackName[:45])
-		stackName = stackName[:45]
-	}
+	stackName := StackName(a.Name)
 
 	a.Env["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
 
 	return stackName
 }
 
-// Filters retrieves exact app filters for querying the container runtime. Due
-// to upstream issues, filtering works different depending on what you're
+// StackName gets whatever the docker safe (uses the right delimiting
+// character, e.g. "_") stack name is for the app. In general, you don't want
+// to use this to show anything to end-users, you want use a.Name instead.
+func StackName(appName string) string {
+	stackName := SanitiseAppName(appName)
+
+	if len(stackName) > MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH {
+		logrus.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", stackName, stackName[:MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH])
+		stackName = stackName[:MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH]
+	}
+
+	return stackName
+}
+
+// Filters retrieves app filters for querying the container runtime. By default
+// it filters on all services in the app. It is also possible to pass an
+// otional list of service names, which get filtered instead.
+//
+// Due to upstream issues, filtering works different depending on what you're
 // querying. So, for example, secrets don't work with regex! The caller needs
 // to implement their own validation that the right secrets are matched. In
 // order to handle these cases, we provide the `appendServiceNames` /
 // `exactMatch` modifiers.
-func (a App) Filters(appendServiceNames, exactMatch bool) (filters.Args, error) {
+func (a App) Filters(appendServiceNames, exactMatch bool, services ...string) (filters.Args, error) {
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	if len(services) > 0 {
+		for _, serviceName := range services {
+			filters.Add("name", ServiceFilter(a.StackName(), serviceName, exactMatch))
+		}
+		return filters, nil
+	}
+
+	// When not appending the service name, just add one filter for the whole
+	// stack.
+	if !appendServiceNames {
+		f := fmt.Sprintf("%s", a.StackName())
+		if exactMatch {
+			f = fmt.Sprintf("^%s", f)
+		}
+		filters.Add("name", f)
+		return filters, nil
+	}
 
 	composeFiles, err := GetComposeFiles(a.Recipe, a.Env)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -88,28 +118,23 @@ func (a App) Filters(appendServiceNames, exactMatch bool) (filters.Args, error)
 	}
 
 	for _, service := range compose.Services {
-		var filter string
-
-		if appendServiceNames {
-			if exactMatch {
-				filter = fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", a.StackName(), service.Name)
-			} else {
-				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", a.StackName(), service.Name)
-			}
-		} else {
-			if exactMatch {
-				filter = fmt.Sprintf("^%s", a.StackName())
-			} else {
-				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s", a.StackName())
-			}
-		}
-
-		filters.Add("name", filter)
+		f := ServiceFilter(a.StackName(), service.Name, exactMatch)
+		filters.Add("name", f)
 	}
 
 	return filters, nil
 }
 
+// ServiceFilter creates a filter string for filtering a service in the docker
+// container runtime. When exact match is true, it uses regex to match the
+// string exactly.
+func ServiceFilter(stack, service string, exact bool) string {
+	if exact {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", stack, service)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", stack, service)
+}
+
 // ByServer sort a slice of Apps
 type ByServer []App
 
@@ -150,7 +175,7 @@ func (a ByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
 }
 
 func ReadAppEnvFile(appFile AppFile, name AppName) (App, error) {
-	env, err := ReadEnv(appFile.Path, ReadEnvOptions{})
+	env, err := ReadEnv(appFile.Path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s couldn't be read: %s", name, err.Error())
 	}
@@ -330,7 +355,7 @@ func TemplateAppEnvSample(recipeName, appName, server, domain string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%s already exists?", appEnvPath)
 	}
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(appEnvPath, envSample, 0664)
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(appEnvPath, envSample, 0o664)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -592,7 +617,7 @@ func GetLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, label string) stri
 
 // GetTimeoutFromLabel reads the timeout value from docker label "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.TIMEOUT" and returns 50 as default value
 func GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string) (int, error) {
-	var timeout = 50 // Default Timeout
+	timeout := 50 // Default Timeout
 	var err error = nil
 	if timeoutLabel := GetLabel(compose, stackName, "timeout"); timeoutLabel != "" {
 		logrus.Debugf("timeout label: %s", timeoutLabel)

pkg/config/app_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 package config_test
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ func TestGetApp(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestGetComposeFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	offline := true
-	r, err := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe", offline)
+	r, err := recipe.Get2("abra-test-recipe", offline)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ func TestGetComposeFiles(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestGetComposeFilesError(t *testing.T) {
 	offline := true
-	r, err := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe", offline)
+	r, err := recipe.Get2("abra-test-recipe", offline)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -106,3 +109,89 @@ func TestGetComposeFilesError(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
+	oldDir := config.RECIPES_DIR
+	config.RECIPES_DIR = "./testdir"
+	defer func() {
+		config.RECIPES_DIR = oldDir
+	}()
+
+	app, err := config.NewApp(config.AppEnv{
+		"DOMAIN": "test.example.com",
+		"RECIPE": "test-recipe",
+	}, "test_example_com", config.AppFile{
+		Path:   "./testdir/filtertest.end",
+		Server: "local",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	compareFilter(t, f, map[string]map[string]bool{
+		"name": {
+			"test_example_com": true,
+		},
+	})
+
+	f2, err := app.Filters(false, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	compareFilter(t, f2, map[string]map[string]bool{
+		"name": {
+			"^test_example_com": true,
+		},
+	})
+
+	f3, err := app.Filters(true, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	compareFilter(t, f3, map[string]map[string]bool{
+		"name": {
+			"test_example_com_bar": true,
+			"test_example_com_foo": true,
+		},
+	})
+
+	f4, err := app.Filters(true, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	compareFilter(t, f4, map[string]map[string]bool{
+		"name": {
+			"^test_example_com_bar": true,
+			"^test_example_com_foo": true,
+		},
+	})
+
+	f5, err := app.Filters(false, false, "foo")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	compareFilter(t, f5, map[string]map[string]bool{
+		"name": {
+			"test_example_com_foo": true,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func compareFilter(t *testing.T, f1 filters.Args, f2 map[string]map[string]bool) {
+	t.Helper()
+	j1, err := f1.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	j2, err := json.Marshal(f2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if diff := cmp.Diff(string(j2), string(j1)); diff != "" {
+		t.Errorf("filters mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+	}
+}

pkg/config/env.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv"
+	"git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/godotenv"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ var REPOS_BASE_URL = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud"
 var CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME = "recipes-catalogue-json"
 var SSH_URL_TEMPLATE = "ssh://git@git.coopcloud.tech:2222/coop-cloud/%s.git"
 
+const MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH = 45
+const MAX_DOCKER_SECRET_LENGTH = 64
+
+var BackupbotLabel = "coop-cloud.backupbot.enabled"
+
 // envVarModifiers is a list of env var modifier strings. These are added to
 // env vars as comments and modify their processing by Abra, e.g. determining
 // how long secrets should be.
@@ -55,45 +60,34 @@ func GetServers() ([]string, error) {
 	return servers, nil
 }
 
-// ReadEnvOptions modifies the ReadEnv processing of env vars.
-type ReadEnvOptions struct {
-	IncludeModifiers bool
-}
-
-// ContainsEnvVarModifier determines if an env var contains a modifier.
-func ContainsEnvVarModifier(envVar string) bool {
-	for _, mod := range envVarModifiers {
-		if strings.Contains(envVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s=", mod)) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // ReadEnv loads an app envivornment into a map.
-func ReadEnv(filePath string, opts ReadEnvOptions) (AppEnv, error) {
+func ReadEnv(filePath string) (AppEnv, error) {
 	var envVars AppEnv
 
-	envVars, err := godotenv.Read(filePath)
+	envVars, _, err := godotenv.Read(filePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	for idx, envVar := range envVars {
-		if strings.Contains(envVar, "#") {
-			if opts.IncludeModifiers && ContainsEnvVarModifier(envVar) {
-				continue
-			}
-			vals := strings.Split(envVar, "#")
-			envVars[idx] = strings.TrimSpace(vals[0])
-		}
-	}
-
 	logrus.Debugf("read %s from %s", envVars, filePath)
 
 	return envVars, nil
 }
 
+// ReadEnv loads an app envivornment and their modifiers in two different maps.
+func ReadEnvWithModifiers(filePath string) (AppEnv, AppModifiers, error) {
+	var envVars AppEnv
+
+	envVars, mods, err := godotenv.Read(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, mods, err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("read %s from %s", envVars, filePath)
+
+	return envVars, mods, nil
+}
+
 // ReadServerNames retrieves all server names.
 func ReadServerNames() ([]string, error) {
 	serverNames, err := GetAllFoldersInDirectory(SERVERS_DIR)
@@ -227,7 +221,7 @@ func CheckEnv(app App) ([]EnvVar, error) {
 		return envVars, err
 	}
 
-	envSample, err := ReadEnv(envSamplePath, ReadEnvOptions{})
+	envSample, err := ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return envVars, err
 	}
@@ -249,3 +243,39 @@ func CheckEnv(app App) ([]EnvVar, error) {
 
 	return envVars, nil
 }
+
+// ReadAbraShCmdNames reads the names of commands.
+func ReadAbraShCmdNames(abraSh string) ([]string, error) {
+	var cmdNames []string
+
+	file, err := os.Open(abraSh)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return cmdNames, nil
+		}
+		return cmdNames, err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	cmdNameRegex, err := regexp.Compile(`(\w+)(\(\).*\{)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cmdNames, err
+	}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		matches := cmdNameRegex.FindStringSubmatch(line)
+		if len(matches) > 0 {
+			cmdNames = append(cmdNames, matches[1])
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(cmdNames) > 0 {
+		logrus.Debugf("read %s from %s", strings.Join(cmdNames, " "), abraSh)
+	} else {
+		logrus.Debugf("read 0 command names from %s", abraSh)
+	}
+
+	return cmdNames, nil
+}

pkg/config/env_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"reflect"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -12,15 +13,21 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 )
 
-var TestFolder = os.ExpandEnv("$PWD/../../tests/resources/test_folder")
-var ValidAbraConf = os.ExpandEnv("$PWD/../../tests/resources/valid_abra_config")
+var (
+	TestFolder    = os.ExpandEnv("$PWD/../../tests/resources/test_folder")
+	ValidAbraConf = os.ExpandEnv("$PWD/../../tests/resources/valid_abra_config")
+)
 
 // make sure these are in alphabetical order
-var TFolders = []string{"folder1", "folder2"}
-var TFiles = []string{"bar.env", "foo.env"}
+var (
+	TFolders = []string{"folder1", "folder2"}
+	TFiles   = []string{"bar.env", "foo.env"}
+)
 
-var AppName = "ecloud"
-var ServerName = "evil.corp"
+var (
+	AppName    = "ecloud"
+	ServerName = "evil.corp"
+)
 
 var ExpectedAppEnv = config.AppEnv{
 	"DOMAIN": "ecloud.evil.corp",
@@ -70,7 +77,7 @@ func TestGetAllFilesInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestReadEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	env, err := config.ReadEnv(ExpectedAppFile.Path, config.ReadEnvOptions{})
+	env, err := config.ReadEnv(ExpectedAppFile.Path)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -87,7 +94,7 @@ func TestReadEnv(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestReadAbraShEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
 	offline := true
-	r, err := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe", offline)
+	r, err := recipe.Get2("abra-test-recipe", offline)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -115,15 +122,40 @@ func TestReadAbraShEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestReadAbraShCmdNames(t *testing.T) {
+	offline := true
+	r, err := recipe.Get2("abra-test-recipe", offline)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name, "abra.sh")
+	cmdNames, err := config.ReadAbraShCmdNames(abraShPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if len(cmdNames) == 0 {
+		t.Error("at least one command name should be found")
+	}
+
+	expectedCmdNames := []string{"test_cmd", "test_cmd_args"}
+	for _, cmdName := range expectedCmdNames {
+		if !slices.Contains(cmdNames, cmdName) {
+			t.Fatalf("%s should have been found in %s", cmdName, abraShPath)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCheckEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	offline := true
-	r, err := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe", offline)
+	r, err := recipe.Get2("abra-test-recipe", offline)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name, ".env.sample")
-	envSample, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath, config.ReadEnvOptions{})
+	envSample, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -151,13 +183,13 @@ func TestCheckEnv(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCheckEnvError(t *testing.T) {
 	offline := true
-	r, err := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe", offline)
+	r, err := recipe.Get2("abra-test-recipe", offline)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name, ".env.sample")
-	envSample, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath, config.ReadEnvOptions{})
+	envSample, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -185,25 +217,15 @@ func TestCheckEnvError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestContainsEnvVarModifier(t *testing.T) {
-	if ok := config.ContainsEnvVarModifier("FOO=bar # bing"); ok {
-		t.Fatal("FOO contains no env var modifier")
-	}
-
-	if ok := config.ContainsEnvVarModifier("FOO=bar # length=3"); !ok {
-		t.Fatal("FOO contains an env var modifier (length)")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestEnvVarCommentsRemoved(t *testing.T) {
 	offline := true
-	r, err := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe", offline)
+	r, err := recipe.Get2("abra-test-recipe", offline)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name, ".env.sample")
-	envSample, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath, config.ReadEnvOptions{})
+	envSample, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -229,18 +251,25 @@ func TestEnvVarCommentsRemoved(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestEnvVarModifiersIncluded(t *testing.T) {
 	offline := true
-	r, err := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe", offline)
+	r, err := recipe.Get2("abra-test-recipe", offline)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name, ".env.sample")
-	envSample, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath, config.ReadEnvOptions{IncludeModifiers: true})
+	envSample, modifiers, err := config.ReadEnvWithModifiers(envSamplePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	if !strings.Contains(envSample["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"], "length") {
-		t.Fatal("comment from env var SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION should not be removed")
+	if !strings.Contains(envSample["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"], "v1") {
+		t.Errorf("value should be 'v1', got: '%s'", envSample["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"])
+	}
+	if modifiers == nil || modifiers["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"] == nil {
+		t.Errorf("no modifiers included")
+	} else {
+		if modifiers["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"]["length"] != "10" {
+			t.Errorf("length modifier should be '10', got: '%s'", modifiers["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"]["length"])
+		}
 	}
 }

pkg/config/testdir/filtertest.env

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+RECIPE=test-recipe
+DOMAIN=test.example.com

pkg/config/testdir/test-recipe/compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+version: "3.8"
+services:
+  foo:
+    image: debian
+  bar:
+    image: debian

pkg/container/container.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 // count of containers does not match 1, then a prompt is presented to let the
 // user choose. A count of 0 is handled gracefully.
 func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, noInput bool) (types.Container, error) {
-	containerOpts := types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters}
+	containerOpts := containerTypes.ListOptions{Filters: filters}
 	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c, containerOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.Container{}, err
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, no
 		return types.Container{}, fmt.Errorf("no containers matching the %v filter found?", filter)
 	}
 
-	if len(containers) != 1 {
+	if len(containers) > 1 {
 		var containersRaw []string
 		for _, container := range containers {
 			containerName := strings.Join(container.Names, " ")
@@ -68,3 +69,15 @@ func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, no
 
 	return containers[0], nil
 }
+
+// GetContainerFromStackAndService retrieves the container for the given stack and service.
+func GetContainerFromStackAndService(cl *client.Client, stack, service string) (types.Container, error) {
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", stack, service))
+
+	container, err := GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Container{}, err
+	}
+	return container, nil
+}

pkg/git/add.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package git
+
+import (
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Add adds a file to the git index.
+func Add(repoPath, path string, dryRun bool) error {
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(repoPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if dryRun {
+		logrus.Debugf("dry run: adding %s", path)
+	} else {
+		worktree.Add(path)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/git/commit.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // Commit runs a git commit
-func Commit(repoPath, glob, commitMessage string, dryRun bool) error {
+func Commit(repoPath, commitMessage string, dryRun bool) error {
 	if commitMessage == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("no commit message specified?")
 	}
@@ -33,17 +33,8 @@ func Commit(repoPath, glob, commitMessage string, dryRun bool) error {
 	}
 
 	if !dryRun {
-		err = commitWorktree.AddGlob(glob)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		logrus.Debugf("staged %s for commit", glob)
-	} else {
-		logrus.Debugf("dry run: did not stage %s for commit", glob)
-	}
-
-	if !dryRun {
-		_, err = commitWorktree.Commit(commitMessage, &git.CommitOptions{})
+		// NOTE(d1): `All: true` does not include untracked files
+		_, err = commitWorktree.Commit(commitMessage, &git.CommitOptions{All: true})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

pkg/git/diff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package git
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// getGitDiffArgs builds the `git diff` invocation args. It removes the usage
+// of a pager and ensures that colours are specified even when Git might detect
+// otherwise.
+func getGitDiffArgs(repoPath string) []string {
+	return []string{
+		"-C",
+		repoPath,
+		"--no-pager",
+		"-c",
+		"color.diff=always",
+		"diff",
+	}
+}
+
+// DiffUnstaged shows a `git diff`. Due to limitations in the underlying go-git
+// library, this implementation requires the /usr/bin/git binary. It gracefully
+// skips if it cannot find the command on the system.
+func DiffUnstaged(path string) error {
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath("git"); err != nil {
+		logrus.Warnf("unable to locate git command, cannot output diff")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	gitDiffArgs := getGitDiffArgs(path)
+	diff, err := exec.Command("git", gitDiffArgs...).Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Print(string(diff))
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/git/init.go

@@ -1,35 +1,41 @@
 package git
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
-	gitPkg "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/object"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // Init inits a new repo and commits all the stuff if you want
-func Init(repoPath string, commit bool) error {
-	if _, err := gitPkg.PlainInit(repoPath, false); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+func Init(repoPath string, commit bool, gitName, gitEmail string) error {
+	if _, err := git.PlainInit(repoPath, false); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("git init: %s", err)
 	}
 	logrus.Debugf("initialised new git repo in %s", repoPath)
 
 	if commit {
 		commitRepo, err := git.PlainOpen(repoPath)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("git open: %s", err)
 		}
 
 		commitWorktree, err := commitRepo.Worktree()
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("git worktree: %s", err)
 		}
 
 		if err := commitWorktree.AddWithOptions(&git.AddOptions{All: true}); err != nil {
-			return err
+			return fmt.Errorf("git add: %s", err)
 		}
 
-		if _, err = commitWorktree.Commit("init", &git.CommitOptions{}); err != nil {
-			return err
+		var author *object.Signature
+		if gitName != "" && gitEmail != "" {
+			author = &object.Signature{Name: gitName, Email: gitEmail}
+		}
+		if _, err = commitWorktree.Commit("init", &git.CommitOptions{Author: author}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("git commit: %s", err)
 		}
 		logrus.Debugf("init committed all files for new git repo in %s", repoPath)
 	}

pkg/git/read.go

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"os/user"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	gitConfigPkg "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/config"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
@@ -16,11 +14,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// GetRecipeHead retrieves latest HEAD metadata.
-func GetRecipeHead(recipeName string) (*plumbing.Reference, error) {
-	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
-
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipeDir)
+// GetHead retrieves latest HEAD metadata.
+func GetHead(dir string) (*plumbing.Reference, error) {
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

pkg/lint/recipe.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ var LintRules = map[string][]LintRule{
 			HowToResolve: "upload your recipe to git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/...",
 			Function:     LintHasRecipeRepo,
 		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R015",
+			Level:        "warn",
+			Description:  "long secret names",
+			HowToResolve: "reduce length of secret names to 12 chars",
+			Function:     LintSecretLengths,
+		},
 	},
 	"error": {
 		{
@@ -203,7 +210,7 @@ func LintComposeVersion(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
 }
 
 func LintEnvConfigPresent(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
-	envSample := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/.env.sample", config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+	envSample := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/.env.sample", recipe.Dir)
 	if _, err := os.Stat(envSample); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		return true, nil
 	}
@@ -226,8 +233,8 @@ func LintAppService(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
 // the recipe. This typically means that no domain is required to deploy and
 // therefore no matching traefik deploy label will be present.
 func LintTraefikEnabledSkipCondition(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
-	envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name, ".env.sample")
-	sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath, config.ReadEnvOptions{})
+	envSamplePath := path.Join(recipe.Dir, ".env.sample")
+	sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("Unable to discover .env.sample for %s", recipe.Name)
 	}
@@ -351,7 +358,7 @@ func LintHasPublishedVersion(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
 }
 
 func LintMetadataFilledIn(r recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
-	features, category, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(r.Name)
+	features, category, err := r.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory()
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -401,6 +408,16 @@ func LintHasRecipeRepo(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
 	return true, nil
 }
 
+func LintSecretLengths(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	for name := range recipe.Config.Secrets {
+		if len(name) > 12 {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("secret %s is longer than 12 characters", name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
 func LintValidTags(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
 	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
 

pkg/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ package recipe
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -21,8 +22,8 @@ import (
 	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ import (
 // RecipeCatalogueURL is the only current recipe catalogue available.
 const RecipeCatalogueURL = "https://recipes.coopcloud.tech/recipes.json"
 
-// ReposMetadataURL is the recipe repository metadata
+// ReposMetadataURL is the recipe repository metadata.
 const ReposMetadataURL = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/orgs/coop-cloud/repos"
 
 // tag represents a git tag.
@@ -63,6 +64,11 @@ type RecipeMeta struct {
 	Website       string         `json:"website"`
 }
 
+// TopicMeta represents a list of topics for a repository.
+type TopicMeta struct {
+	Topics []string `json:"topics"`
+}
+
 // LatestVersion returns the latest version of a recipe.
 func (r RecipeMeta) LatestVersion() string {
 	var version string
@@ -124,17 +130,10 @@ type Features struct {
 	SSO         string `json:"sso"`
 }
 
-// Recipe represents a recipe.
-type Recipe struct {
-	Name   string
-	Config *composetypes.Config
-	Meta   RecipeMeta
-}
-
 // Push pushes the latest changes to a SSH URL remote. You need to have your
 // local SSH configuration for git.coopcloud.tech working for this to work
 func (r Recipe) Push(dryRun bool) error {
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir())
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -143,21 +142,16 @@ func (r Recipe) Push(dryRun bool) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := gitPkg.Push(r.Dir(), "origin-ssh", true, dryRun); err != nil {
+	if err := gitPkg.Push(r.Dir, "origin-ssh", true, dryRun); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Dir retrieves the recipe repository path
-func (r Recipe) Dir() string {
-	return path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name)
-}
-
 // UpdateLabel updates a recipe label
 func (r Recipe) UpdateLabel(pattern, serviceName, label string) error {
-	fullPattern := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name, pattern)
+	fullPattern := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", r.Dir, pattern)
 	if err := compose.UpdateLabel(fullPattern, serviceName, label, r.Name); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -166,7 +160,7 @@ func (r Recipe) UpdateLabel(pattern, serviceName, label string) error {
 
 // UpdateTag updates a recipe tag
 func (r Recipe) UpdateTag(image, tag string) (bool, error) {
-	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/compose**yml", config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name)
+	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose**yml", r.Dir)
 
 	image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
 
@@ -182,7 +176,7 @@ func (r Recipe) UpdateTag(image, tag string) (bool, error) {
 func (r Recipe) Tags() ([]string, error) {
 	var tags []string
 
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir())
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return tags, err
 	}
@@ -204,73 +198,127 @@ func (r Recipe) Tags() ([]string, error) {
 	return tags, nil
 }
 
-// Get retrieves a recipe.
-func Get(recipeName string, offline bool) (Recipe, error) {
-	if err := EnsureExists(recipeName); err != nil {
-		return Recipe{}, err
+// // Get2 retrieves a recipe.
+// func (r Recipe) Load(offline bool) (Recipe2, error) {
+//
+// 	meta, err := r.GetRecipeMeta(offline)
+// 	if err != nil {
+// 		switch err.(type) {
+// 		case RecipeMissingFromCatalogue:
+// 			meta = RecipeMeta{}
+// 		default:
+// 			return Recipe2{}, err
+// 		}
+// 	}
+//
+// 	return Recipe2{
+// 		Name:   r.Name,
+// 		Config: config,
+// 		Meta:   meta,
+// 	}, nil
+// }
+
+func (r Recipe) LoadConfig() error {
+	if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
-	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/compose**yml", config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
+	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose**yml", r.Dir)
 	composeFiles, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
 	if err != nil {
-		return Recipe{}, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	if len(composeFiles) == 0 {
-		return Recipe{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is missing a compose.yml or compose.*.yml file?", recipeName)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is missing a compose.yml or compose.*.yml file?", r.Name)
 	}
-
-	envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample")
-	sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath, config.ReadEnvOptions{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return Recipe{}, err
-	}
-
 	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
+	sampleEnv, err := r.SampleEnv()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	config, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, sampleEnv)
 	if err != nil {
-		return Recipe{}, err
+		return err
 	}
-
-	meta, err := GetRecipeMeta(recipeName, offline)
-	if err != nil {
-		switch err.(type) {
-		case RecipeMissingFromCatalogue:
-			meta = RecipeMeta{}
-		default:
-			return Recipe{}, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return Recipe{
-		Name:   recipeName,
-		Config: config,
-		Meta:   meta,
-	}, nil
+	r.Config = config
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (r Recipe) SampleEnv(opts config.ReadEnvOptions) (map[string]string, error) {
+func (r Recipe) SampleEnv() (map[string]string, error) {
 	envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, r.Name, ".env.sample")
-	sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath, opts)
+	sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return sampleEnv, fmt.Errorf("unable to discover .env.sample for %s", r.Name)
 	}
 	return sampleEnv, nil
 }
 
-// EnsureExists ensures that a recipe is locally cloned
-func EnsureExists(recipeName string) error {
-	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
+type Recipe struct {
+	Name        string
+	NameEscaped string
+	Dir         string
+	GitURL      string
 
-	if _, err := os.Stat(recipeDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		logrus.Debugf("%s does not exist, attemmpting to clone", recipeDir)
-		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, recipeName)
-		if err := gitPkg.Clone(recipeDir, url); err != nil {
+	Config *composetypes.Config
+	Meta   RecipeMeta
+}
+
+func Get(recipeName string) (Recipe, error) {
+	if !strings.Contains(recipeName, "/") {
+		return Recipe{
+			Name:   recipeName,
+			GitURL: fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, recipeName),
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	u, err := url.Parse(recipeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Recipe{}, err
+	}
+	u.Scheme = "https"
+	u.RawPath, err = url.JoinPath(u.RawPath, ".git")
+	if err != nil {
+		return Recipe{}, err
+	}
+	return Recipe{
+		Name:        recipeName,
+		NameEscaped: escapeRecipeName(recipeName),
+		Dir:         path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, escapeRecipeName(recipeName)),
+		GitURL:      u.String(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func escapeRecipeName(recipeName string) string {
+	recipeName = strings.ReplaceAll(recipeName, "/", "_")
+	recipeName = strings.ReplaceAll(recipeName, ".", "_")
+	return recipeName
+}
+
+// Ensure makes sure the recipe exists, is up to date and has the latest version checked out.
+func (r Recipe) Ensure() error {
+	if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := r.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureExists ensures that the recipe is locally cloned
+func (r Recipe) EnsureExists() error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(r.Dir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		logrus.Debugf("%s does not exist, attemmpting to clone", r.Dir)
+		if err := gitPkg.Clone(r.Dir, r.GitURL); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := gitPkg.EnsureGitRepo(recipeDir); err != nil {
+	if err := gitPkg.EnsureGitRepo(r.Dir); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -278,14 +326,12 @@ func EnsureExists(recipeName string) error {
 }
 
 // EnsureVersion checks whether a specific version exists for a recipe.
-func EnsureVersion(recipeName, version string) error {
-	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
-
-	if err := gitPkg.EnsureGitRepo(recipeDir); err != nil {
+func (r Recipe) EnsureVersion(version string) error {
+	if err := gitPkg.EnsureGitRepo(r.Dir); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipeDir)
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -309,11 +355,11 @@ func EnsureVersion(recipeName, version string) error {
 
 	joinedTags := strings.Join(parsedTags, ", ")
 	if joinedTags != "" {
-		logrus.Debugf("read %s as tags for recipe %s", joinedTags, recipeName)
+		logrus.Debugf("read %s as tags for recipe %s", joinedTags, r.Name)
 	}
 
 	if tagRef.String() == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the local copy of %s doesn't seem to have version %s available?", recipeName, version)
+		return fmt.Errorf("the local copy of %s doesn't seem to have version %s available?", r.Name, version)
 	}
 
 	worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
@@ -330,37 +376,33 @@ func EnsureVersion(recipeName, version string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("successfully checked %s out to %s in %s", recipeName, tagRef.Short(), recipeDir)
+	logrus.Debugf("successfully checked %s out to %s in %s", r.Name, tagRef.Short(), r.Dir)
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 // EnsureIsClean makes sure that the recipe repository has no unstaged changes.
-func EnsureIsClean(recipeName string) error {
-	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
-
-	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipeDir)
+func (r Recipe) EnsureIsClean() error {
+	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to check git clean status in %s: %s", recipeDir, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to check git clean status in %s: %s", r.Dir, err)
 	}
 
 	if !isClean {
 		msg := "%s (%s) has locally unstaged changes? please commit/remove your changes before proceeding"
-		return fmt.Errorf(msg, recipeName, recipeDir)
+		return fmt.Errorf(msg, r.Name, r.Dir)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// EnsureLatest makes sure the latest commit is checked out for a local recipe repository
-func EnsureLatest(recipeName string) error {
-	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
-
-	if err := gitPkg.EnsureGitRepo(recipeDir); err != nil {
+// EnsureLatest makes sure the latest commit is checked out for the local recipe repository
+func (r Recipe) EnsureLatest() error {
+	if err := gitPkg.EnsureGitRepo(r.Dir); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipeDir)
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -370,7 +412,7 @@ func EnsureLatest(recipeName string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	branch, err := gitPkg.GetDefaultBranch(repo, recipeDir)
+	branch, err := gitPkg.GetDefaultBranch(repo, r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -382,7 +424,7 @@ func EnsureLatest(recipeName string) error {
 	}
 
 	if err := worktree.Checkout(checkOutOpts); err != nil {
-		logrus.Debugf("failed to check out %s in %s", branch, recipeDir)
+		logrus.Debugf("failed to check out %s in %s", branch, r.Dir)
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -390,18 +432,17 @@ func EnsureLatest(recipeName string) error {
 }
 
 // ChaosVersion constructs a chaos mode recipe version.
-func ChaosVersion(recipeName string) (string, error) {
+func (r Recipe) ChaosVersion() (string, error) {
 	var version string
 
-	head, err := gitPkg.GetRecipeHead(recipeName)
+	head, err := gitPkg.GetHead(r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return version, err
 	}
 
 	version = formatter.SmallSHA(head.String())
 
-	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
-	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipeDir)
+	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return version, err
 	}
@@ -444,22 +485,22 @@ func GetVersionLabelLocal(recipe Recipe) (string, error) {
 	return label, nil
 }
 
-func GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(recipeName string) (Features, string, error) {
+func (r Recipe) GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory() (Features, string, error) {
 	feat := Features{}
 
 	var category string
 
-	readmePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, "README.md")
+	readmePath := path.Join(r.Dir, "README.md")
 
 	logrus.Debugf("attempting to open %s for recipe metadata parsing", readmePath)
 
-	readmeFS, err := ioutil.ReadFile(readmePath)
+	readmeFS, err := os.ReadFile(readmePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return feat, category, err
 	}
 
 	readmeMetadata, err := GetStringInBetween( // Find text between delimiters
-		recipeName,
+		r.Name,
 		string(readmeFS),
 		"<!-- metadata -->", "<!-- endmetadata -->",
 	)
@@ -510,7 +551,7 @@ func GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(recipeName string) (Features, string, error) {
 		if strings.Contains(val, "**Image**") {
 			imageMetadata, err := GetImageMetadata(strings.TrimSpace(
 				strings.TrimPrefix(val, "* **Image**:"),
-			), recipeName)
+			), r.Name)
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
 			}
@@ -577,38 +618,36 @@ func GetStringInBetween(recipeName, str, start, end string) (result string, err
 }
 
 // EnsureUpToDate ensures that the local repo is synced to the remote
-func EnsureUpToDate(recipeName string) error {
-	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
-
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipeDir)
+func (r Recipe) EnsureUpToDate() error {
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to open %s: %s", recipeDir, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to open %s: %s", r.Dir, err)
 	}
 
 	remotes, err := repo.Remotes()
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to read remotes in %s: %s", recipeDir, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to read remotes in %s: %s", r.Dir, err)
 	}
 
 	if len(remotes) == 0 {
-		logrus.Debugf("cannot ensure %s is up-to-date, no git remotes configured", recipeName)
+		logrus.Debugf("cannot ensure %s is up-to-date, no git remotes configured", r.Name)
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to open git work tree in %s: %s", recipeDir, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to open git work tree in %s: %s", r.Dir, err)
 	}
 
-	branch, err := gitPkg.CheckoutDefaultBranch(repo, recipeDir)
+	branch, err := gitPkg.CheckoutDefaultBranch(repo, r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to check out default branch in %s: %s", recipeDir, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to check out default branch in %s: %s", r.Dir, err)
 	}
 
 	fetchOpts := &git.FetchOptions{Tags: git.AllTags}
 	if err := repo.Fetch(fetchOpts); err != nil {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "already up-to-date") {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to fetch tags in %s: %s", recipeDir, err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to fetch tags in %s: %s", r.Dir, err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -620,11 +659,11 @@ func EnsureUpToDate(recipeName string) error {
 
 	if err := worktree.Pull(opts); err != nil {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "already up-to-date") {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to git pull in %s: %s", recipeDir, err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to git pull in %s: %s", r.Dir, err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("fetched latest git changes for %s", recipeName)
+	logrus.Debugf("fetched latest git changes for %s", r.Name)
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -652,7 +691,7 @@ func ReadRecipeCatalogue(offline bool) (RecipeCatalogue, error) {
 
 // readRecipeCatalogueFS reads the catalogue from the file system.
 func readRecipeCatalogueFS(target interface{}) error {
-	recipesJSONFS, err := ioutil.ReadFile(config.RECIPES_JSON)
+	recipesJSONFS, err := os.ReadFile(config.RECIPES_JSON)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -704,20 +743,20 @@ func (r RecipeMissingFromCatalogue) Error() string {
 }
 
 // GetRecipeMeta retrieves the recipe metadata from the recipe catalogue.
-func GetRecipeMeta(recipeName string, offline bool) (RecipeMeta, error) {
+func (r Recipe) GetRecipeMeta(offline bool) (RecipeMeta, error) {
 	catl, err := ReadRecipeCatalogue(offline)
 	if err != nil {
 		return RecipeMeta{}, err
 	}
 
-	recipeMeta, ok := catl[recipeName]
+	recipeMeta, ok := catl[r.Name]
 	if !ok {
 		return RecipeMeta{}, RecipeMissingFromCatalogue{
-			err: fmt.Sprintf("recipe %s does not exist?", recipeName),
+			err: fmt.Sprintf("recipe %s does not exist?", r.Name),
 		}
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("recipe metadata retrieved for %s", recipeName)
+	logrus.Debugf("recipe metadata retrieved for %s", r.Name)
 
 	return recipeMeta, nil
 }
@@ -822,7 +861,16 @@ func ReadReposMetadata() (RepoCatalogue, error) {
 		}
 
 		for idx, repo := range reposList {
-			reposMeta[repo.Name] = reposList[idx]
+			var topicMeta TopicMeta
+
+			topicsURL := getReposTopicUrl(repo.Name)
+			if err := web.ReadJSON(topicsURL, &topicMeta); err != nil {
+				return reposMeta, err
+			}
+
+			if slices.Contains(topicMeta.Topics, "recipe") && repo.Name != "example" {
+				reposMeta[repo.Name] = reposList[idx]
+			}
 		}
 
 		pageIdx++
@@ -835,13 +883,12 @@ func ReadReposMetadata() (RepoCatalogue, error) {
 }
 
 // GetRecipeVersions retrieves all recipe versions.
-func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName string, offline bool) (RecipeVersions, error) {
+func (r Recipe) GetVersions(offline bool) (RecipeVersions, error) {
 	versions := RecipeVersions{}
-	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
 
-	logrus.Debugf("attempting to open git repository in %s", recipeDir)
+	logrus.Debugf("attempting to open git repository in %s", r.Dir)
 
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipeDir)
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return versions, err
 	}
@@ -859,7 +906,7 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName string, offline bool) (RecipeVersions, error)
 	if err := gitTags.ForEach(func(ref *plumbing.Reference) (err error) {
 		tag := strings.TrimPrefix(string(ref.Name()), "refs/tags/")
 
-		logrus.Debugf("processing %s for %s", tag, recipeName)
+		logrus.Debugf("processing %s for %s", tag, r.Name)
 
 		checkOutOpts := &git.CheckoutOptions{
 			Create: false,
@@ -867,19 +914,18 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName string, offline bool) (RecipeVersions, error)
 			Branch: plumbing.ReferenceName(ref.Name()),
 		}
 		if err := worktree.Checkout(checkOutOpts); err != nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("failed to check out %s in %s", tag, recipeDir)
+			logrus.Debugf("failed to check out %s in %s", tag, r.Dir)
 			return err
 		}
 
-		logrus.Debugf("successfully checked out %s in %s", ref.Name(), recipeDir)
+		logrus.Debugf("successfully checked out %s in %s", ref.Name(), r.Dir)
 
-		recipe, err := Get(recipeName, offline)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := r.LoadConfig(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
 		versionMeta := make(map[string]ServiceMeta)
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		for _, service := range r.Config.Services {
 
 			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -912,13 +958,14 @@ func GetRecipeVersions(recipeName string, offline bool) (RecipeVersions, error)
 		return versions, err
 	}
 
-	_, err = gitPkg.CheckoutDefaultBranch(repo, recipeDir)
+	_, err = gitPkg.CheckoutDefaultBranch(repo, r.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return versions, err
 	}
+
 	sortRecipeVersions(versions)
 
-	logrus.Debugf("collected %s for %s", versions, recipeName)
+	logrus.Debugf("collected %s for %s", versions, r.Name)
 
 	return versions, nil
 }
@@ -1002,14 +1049,8 @@ func UpdateRepositories(repos RepoCatalogue, recipeName string) error {
 				retrieveBar.Add(1)
 				return
 			}
-			if _, exists := catalogue.CatalogueSkipList[rm.Name]; exists {
-				ch <- rm.Name
-				retrieveBar.Add(1)
-				return
-			}
 
 			recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, rm.Name)
-
 			if err := gitPkg.Clone(recipeDir, rm.CloneURL); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -1025,3 +1066,8 @@ func UpdateRepositories(repos RepoCatalogue, recipeName string) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// getReposTopicUrl retrieves the repository specific topic listing.
+func getReposTopicUrl(repoName string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/repos/coop-cloud/%s/topics", repoName)
+}

pkg/recipe/recipe_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestGetVersionLabelLocalDoesNotUseTimeoutLabel(t *testing.T) {
 	offline := true
-	recipe, err := Get("traefik", offline)
+	recipe, err := Get2("traefik", offline)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

pkg/secret/secret.go

@@ -21,11 +21,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// secretValue represents a parsed `SECRET_FOO=v1 # length=bar` env var config
-// secret definition.
-type secretValue struct {
+// Secret represents a secret.
+type Secret struct {
+	// Version comes from the secret version environment variable.
+	// For example:
+	//  SECRET_FOO=v1
 	Version string
-	Length  int
+	// Length comes from the length modifier at the secret version environment
+	// variable. For Example:
+	//   SECRET_FOO=v1 # length=12
+	Length int
+	// RemoteName is the name of the secret on the server. For example:
+	//   name: ${STACK_NAME}_test_pass_two_${SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION}
+	// With the following:
+	//   STACK_NAME=test_example_com
+	//   SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION=v2
+	// Will have this remote name:
+	//   test_example_com_test_pass_two_v2
+	RemoteName string
 }
 
 // GeneratePasswords generates passwords.
@@ -35,7 +48,6 @@ func GeneratePasswords(count, length uint) ([]string, error) {
 		length,
 		passgen.AlphabetDefault,
 	)
-
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -54,7 +66,6 @@ func GeneratePassphrases(count uint) ([]string, error) {
 		passgen.PassphraseCasingDefault,
 		passgen.WordListDefault,
 	)
-
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -69,22 +80,27 @@ func GeneratePassphrases(count uint) ([]string, error) {
 // and some times you don't (as the caller). We need to be able to handle the
 // "app new" case where we pass in the .env.sample and the "secret generate"
 // case where the app is created.
-func ReadSecretsConfig(appEnvPath string, composeFiles []string, recipeName string) (map[string]string, error) {
-	secretConfigs := make(map[string]string)
-
-	appEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(appEnvPath, config.ReadEnvOptions{IncludeModifiers: true})
+func ReadSecretsConfig(appEnvPath string, composeFiles []string, stackName string) (map[string]Secret, error) {
+	appEnv, appModifiers, err := config.ReadEnvWithModifiers(appEnvPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return secretConfigs, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	// Set the STACK_NAME to be able to generate the remote name correctly.
+	appEnv["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
 
 	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
-	config, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, appEnv)
+	composeConfig, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, appEnv)
 	if err != nil {
-		return secretConfigs, err
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Read the compose files without injecting environment variables.
+	configWithoutEnv, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, map[string]string{}, loader.SkipInterpolation)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	var enabledSecrets []string
-	for _, service := range config.Services {
+	for _, service := range composeConfig.Services {
 		for _, secret := range service.Secrets {
 			enabledSecrets = append(enabledSecrets, secret.Source)
 		}
@@ -92,12 +108,13 @@ func ReadSecretsConfig(appEnvPath string, composeFiles []string, recipeName stri
 
 	if len(enabledSecrets) == 0 {
 		logrus.Debugf("not generating app secrets, none enabled in recipe config")
-		return secretConfigs, nil
+		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	for secretId, secretConfig := range config.Secrets {
+	secretValues := map[string]Secret{}
+	for secretId, secretConfig := range composeConfig.Secrets {
 		if string(secretConfig.Name[len(secretConfig.Name)-1]) == "_" {
-			return secretConfigs, fmt.Errorf("missing version for secret? (%s)", secretId)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing version for secret? (%s)", secretId)
 		}
 
 		if !(slices.Contains(enabledSecrets, secretId)) {
@@ -107,68 +124,62 @@ func ReadSecretsConfig(appEnvPath string, composeFiles []string, recipeName stri
 
 		lastIdx := strings.LastIndex(secretConfig.Name, "_")
 		secretVersion := secretConfig.Name[lastIdx+1:]
-		secretConfigs[secretId] = secretVersion
+		value := Secret{Version: secretVersion, RemoteName: secretConfig.Name}
+
+		if len(value.RemoteName) > config.MAX_DOCKER_SECRET_LENGTH {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("secret %s is > %d chars when combined with %s", secretId, config.MAX_DOCKER_SECRET_LENGTH, stackName)
+		}
+
+		// Check if the length modifier is set for this secret.
+		for envName, modifierValues := range appModifiers {
+			// configWithoutEnv contains the raw name as defined in the compose.yaml
+			// The name will look something like this:
+			//   name: ${STACK_NAME}_test_pass_two_${SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION}
+			// To check if the current modifier is for the current secret we check
+			// if the raw name contains the env name (e.g. SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION).
+			if !strings.Contains(configWithoutEnv.Secrets[secretId].Name, envName) {
+				continue
+			}
+			lengthRaw, ok := modifierValues["length"]
+			if ok {
+				length, err := strconv.Atoi(lengthRaw)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				value.Length = length
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		secretValues[secretId] = value
 	}
 
-	return secretConfigs, nil
-}
-
-func ParseSecretValue(secret string) (secretValue, error) {
-	values := strings.Split(secret, "#")
-	if len(values) == 0 {
-		return secretValue{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse %s", secret)
-	}
-
-	if len(values) == 1 {
-		return secretValue{Version: values[0], Length: 0}, nil
-	}
-
-	split := strings.Split(values[1], "=")
-	parsed := split[len(split)-1]
-	stripped := strings.ReplaceAll(parsed, " ", "")
-	length, err := strconv.Atoi(stripped)
-	if err != nil {
-		return secretValue{}, err
-	}
-	version := strings.ReplaceAll(values[0], " ", "")
-
-	logrus.Debugf("parsed version %s and length '%v' from %s", version, length, secret)
-
-	return secretValue{Version: version, Length: length}, nil
+	return secretValues, nil
 }
 
 // GenerateSecrets generates secrets locally and sends them to a remote server for storage.
-func GenerateSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsFromConfig map[string]string, appName, server string) (map[string]string, error) {
-	secrets := make(map[string]string)
-
+func GenerateSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secrets map[string]Secret, server string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	secretsGenerated := map[string]string{}
 	var mutex sync.Mutex
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	ch := make(chan error, len(secretsFromConfig))
-	for n, v := range secretsFromConfig {
+	ch := make(chan error, len(secrets))
+	for n, v := range secrets {
 		wg.Add(1)
 
-		go func(secretName, secretValue string) {
+		go func(secretName string, secret Secret) {
 			defer wg.Done()
 
-			parsedSecretValue, err := ParseSecretValue(secretValue)
-			if err != nil {
-				ch <- err
-				return
-			}
+			logrus.Debugf("attempting to generate and store %s on %s", secret.RemoteName, server)
 
-			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", appName, secretName, parsedSecretValue.Version)
-			logrus.Debugf("attempting to generate and store %s on %s", secretRemoteName, server)
-
-			if parsedSecretValue.Length > 0 {
-				passwords, err := GeneratePasswords(1, uint(parsedSecretValue.Length))
+			if secret.Length > 0 {
+				passwords, err := GeneratePasswords(1, uint(secret.Length))
 				if err != nil {
 					ch <- err
 					return
 				}
 
-				if err := client.StoreSecret(cl, secretRemoteName, passwords[0], server); err != nil {
+				if err := client.StoreSecret(cl, secret.RemoteName, passwords[0], server); err != nil {
 					if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "AlreadyExists") {
-						logrus.Warnf("%s already exists, moving on...", secretRemoteName)
+						logrus.Warnf("%s already exists, moving on...", secret.RemoteName)
 						ch <- nil
 					} else {
 						ch <- err
@@ -178,7 +189,7 @@ func GenerateSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsFromConfig map[string]strin
 
 				mutex.Lock()
 				defer mutex.Unlock()
-				secrets[secretName] = passwords[0]
+				secretsGenerated[secretName] = passwords[0]
 			} else {
 				passphrases, err := GeneratePassphrases(1)
 				if err != nil {
@@ -186,9 +197,9 @@ func GenerateSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsFromConfig map[string]strin
 					return
 				}
 
-				if err := client.StoreSecret(cl, secretRemoteName, passphrases[0], server); err != nil {
+				if err := client.StoreSecret(cl, secret.RemoteName, passphrases[0], server); err != nil {
 					if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "AlreadyExists") {
-						logrus.Warnf("%s already exists, moving on...", secretRemoteName)
+						logrus.Warnf("%s already exists, moving on...", secret.RemoteName)
 						ch <- nil
 					} else {
 						ch <- err
@@ -198,7 +209,7 @@ func GenerateSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsFromConfig map[string]strin
 
 				mutex.Lock()
 				defer mutex.Unlock()
-				secrets[secretName] = passphrases[0]
+				secretsGenerated[secretName] = passphrases[0]
 			}
 			ch <- nil
 		}(n, v)
@@ -206,16 +217,16 @@ func GenerateSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsFromConfig map[string]strin
 
 	wg.Wait()
 
-	for range secretsFromConfig {
+	for range secrets {
 		err := <-ch
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("generated and stored %s on %s", secrets, server)
+	logrus.Debugf("generated and stored %v on %s", secrets, server)
 
-	return secrets, nil
+	return secretsGenerated, nil
 }
 
 type secretStatus struct {
@@ -237,7 +248,7 @@ func PollSecretsStatus(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) (secretStatuses,
 		return secStats, err
 	}
 
-	secretsConfig, err := ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.Recipe)
+	secretsConfig, err := ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
 	if err != nil {
 		return secStats, err
 	}
@@ -257,14 +268,9 @@ func PollSecretsStatus(cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) (secretStatuses,
 		remoteSecretNames[cont.Spec.Annotations.Name] = true
 	}
 
-	for secretName, secretValue := range secretsConfig {
+	for secretName, val := range secretsConfig {
 		createdRemote := false
 
-		val, err := ParseSecretValue(secretValue)
-		if err != nil {
-			return secStats, err
-		}
-
 		secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secretName, val.Version)
 		if _, ok := remoteSecretNames[secretRemoteName]; ok {
 			createdRemote = true

pkg/secret/secret_test.go

@@ -1,42 +1,39 @@
 package secret
 
 import (
-	"path"
 	"testing"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestReadSecretsConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	offline := true
-	recipe, err := recipe.Get("matrix-synapse", offline)
+	composeFiles := []string{"./testdir/compose.yaml"}
+	secretsFromConfig, err := ReadSecretsConfig("./testdir/.env.sample", composeFiles, "test_example_com")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	sampleEnv, err := recipe.SampleEnv(config.ReadEnvOptions{})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	// Simple secret
+	assert.Equal(t, "test_example_com_test_pass_one_v2", secretsFromConfig["test_pass_one"].RemoteName)
+	assert.Equal(t, "v2", secretsFromConfig["test_pass_one"].Version)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, secretsFromConfig["test_pass_one"].Length)
 
-	composeFiles := []string{path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name, "compose.yml")}
-	envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name, ".env.sample")
-	secretsFromConfig, err := ReadSecretsConfig(envSamplePath, composeFiles, recipe.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	// Has a length modifier
+	assert.Equal(t, "test_example_com_test_pass_two_v1", secretsFromConfig["test_pass_two"].RemoteName)
+	assert.Equal(t, "v1", secretsFromConfig["test_pass_two"].Version)
+	assert.Equal(t, 10, secretsFromConfig["test_pass_two"].Length)
 
-	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
-	config, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, sampleEnv)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	for secretId := range config.Secrets {
-		assert.Contains(t, secretsFromConfig, secretId)
-	}
+	// Secret name does not include the secret id
+	assert.Equal(t, "test_example_com_pass_three_v2", secretsFromConfig["test_pass_three"].RemoteName)
+	assert.Equal(t, "v2", secretsFromConfig["test_pass_three"].Version)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, secretsFromConfig["test_pass_three"].Length)
+}
+
+func TestReadSecretsConfigWithLongDomain(t *testing.T) {
+	composeFiles := []string{"./testdir/compose.yaml"}
+	_, err := ReadSecretsConfig("./testdir/.env.sample", composeFiles, "should_break_on_forty_eight_char_stack_nameeeeee")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected failure, stack name is too long")
+	}
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "is > 64 chars")
 }

pkg/secret/testdir/.env.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+SECRET_TEST_PASS_ONE_VERSION=v2
+SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION=v1 # length=10
+SECRET_TEST_PASS_THREE_VERSION=v2

pkg/secret/testdir/compose.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+version: "3.8"
+
+services:
+  app:
+    image: nginx:1.21.0
+    secrets:
+      - test_pass_one
+      - test_pass_two
+      - test_pass_three
+
+secrets:
+  test_pass_one:
+    external: true
+    name: ${STACK_NAME}_test_pass_one_${SECRET_TEST_PASS_ONE_VERSION}  # should be removed
+  test_pass_two:
+    external: true
+    name: ${STACK_NAME}_test_pass_two_${SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION}
+  test_pass_three:
+    external: true
+    name: ${STACK_NAME}_pass_three_${SECRET_TEST_PASS_THREE_VERSION} # secretId and name don't match

pkg/service/service.go

@@ -14,6 +14,70 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
+// GetService retrieves a service container based on a label. If prompt is true
+// and the retrievd count of service containers does not match 1, then a prompt
+// is presented to let the user choose. An error is returned when no service is
+// found.
+func GetServiceByLabel(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, label string, prompt bool) (swarm.Service, error) {
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(c, types.ServiceListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return swarm.Service{}, err
+	}
+
+	if len(services) == 0 {
+		return swarm.Service{}, fmt.Errorf("no services deployed?")
+	}
+
+	var matchingServices []swarm.Service
+	for _, service := range services {
+		if enabled, exists := service.Spec.Labels[label]; exists && enabled == "true" {
+			matchingServices = append(matchingServices, service)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(matchingServices) == 0 {
+		return swarm.Service{}, fmt.Errorf("no services deployed matching label '%s'?", label)
+	}
+
+	if len(matchingServices) > 1 {
+		var servicesRaw []string
+		for _, service := range matchingServices {
+			serviceName := service.Spec.Name
+			created := formatter.HumanDuration(service.CreatedAt.Unix())
+			servicesRaw = append(servicesRaw, fmt.Sprintf("%s (created %v)", serviceName, created))
+		}
+
+		if !prompt {
+			err := fmt.Errorf("expected 1 service but found %v: %s", len(matchingServices), strings.Join(servicesRaw, " "))
+			return swarm.Service{}, err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Warnf("ambiguous service list received, prompting for input")
+
+		var response string
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "which service are you looking for?",
+			Options: servicesRaw,
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+			return swarm.Service{}, err
+		}
+
+		chosenService := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(response, " ")[0])
+		for _, service := range matchingServices {
+			serviceName := strings.ToLower(service.Spec.Name)
+			if serviceName == chosenService {
+				return service, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		logrus.Panic("failed to match chosen service")
+	}
+
+	return matchingServices[0], nil
+}
+
 // GetService retrieves a service container. If prompt is true and the retrievd
 // count of service containers does not match 1, then a prompt is presented to
 // let the user choose. A count of 0 is handled gracefully.

pkg/ssh/ssh.go

@@ -2,73 +2,14 @@ package ssh
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// HostConfig is a SSH host config.
-type HostConfig struct {
-	Host         string
-	IdentityFile string
-	Port         string
-	User         string
-}
-
-// String presents a human friendly output for the HostConfig.
-func (h HostConfig) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		"{host: %s, username: %s, port: %s, identityfile: %s}",
-		h.Host,
-		h.User,
-		h.Port,
-		h.IdentityFile,
-	)
-}
-
-// GetHostConfig retrieves a ~/.ssh/config config for a host using /usr/bin/ssh
-// directly. We therefore maintain consistent interop with this standard
-// tooling. This is useful because SSH confuses a lot of people and having to
-// learn how two tools (`ssh` and `abra`) handle SSH connection details instead
-// of one (just `ssh`) is Not Cool. Here's to less bug reports on this topic!
-func GetHostConfig(hostname string) (HostConfig, error) {
-	var hostConfig HostConfig
-
-	out, err := exec.Command("ssh", "-G", hostname).Output()
-	if err != nil {
-		return hostConfig, err
-	}
-
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
-		entries := strings.Split(line, " ")
-		for idx, entry := range entries {
-			if entry == "hostname" {
-				hostConfig.Host = entries[idx+1]
-			}
-			if entry == "user" {
-				hostConfig.User = entries[idx+1]
-			}
-			if entry == "port" {
-				hostConfig.Port = entries[idx+1]
-			}
-			if entry == "identityfile" {
-				if hostConfig.IdentityFile == "" {
-					hostConfig.IdentityFile = entries[idx+1]
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("retrieved ssh config for %s: %s", hostname, hostConfig.String())
-
-	return hostConfig, nil
-}
-
 // Fatal is a error output wrapper which aims to make SSH failures easier to
 // parse through re-wording.
 func Fatal(hostname string, err error) error {
 	out := err.Error()
+
 	if strings.Contains(out, "Host key verification failed.") {
 		return fmt.Errorf("SSH host key verification failed for %s", hostname)
 	} else if strings.Contains(out, "Could not resolve hostname") {
@@ -79,7 +20,7 @@ func Fatal(hostname string, err error) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("ssh auth: permission denied for %s", hostname)
 	} else if strings.Contains(out, "Network is unreachable") {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to connect to %s, network is unreachable?", hostname)
-	} else {
-		return err
 	}
+
+	return err
 }

pkg/upstream/commandconn/connection.go

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ import (
 // GetConnectionHelper returns Docker-specific connection helper for the given URL.
 // GetConnectionHelper returns nil without error when no helper is registered for the scheme.
 //
-// ssh://<user>@<host> URL requires Docker 18.09 or later on the remote host.
+// ssh://<host> URL requires Docker 18.09 or later on the remote host.
 func GetConnectionHelper(daemonURL string) (*connhelper.ConnectionHelper, error) {
-	return getConnectionHelper(daemonURL, []string{"-o ConnectTimeout=5"})
+	return getConnectionHelper(daemonURL)
 }
 
-func getConnectionHelper(daemonURL string, sshFlags []string) (*connhelper.ConnectionHelper, error) {
+func getConnectionHelper(daemonURL string) (*connhelper.ConnectionHelper, error) {
 	url, err := url.Parse(daemonURL)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func getConnectionHelper(daemonURL string, sshFlags []string) (*connhelper.Conne
 
 		return &connhelper.ConnectionHelper{
 			Dialer: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				return New(ctx, "ssh", append(sshFlags, ctxConnDetails.Args("docker", "system", "dial-stdio")...)...)
+				return New(ctx, "ssh", ctxConnDetails.Args("docker", "system", "dial-stdio")...)
 			},
 			Host: "http://docker.example.com",
 		}, nil
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ func getConnectionHelper(daemonURL string, sshFlags []string) (*connhelper.Conne
 	return nil, err
 }
 
+// NewConnectionHelper creates new connection helper for a remote docker daemon.
 func NewConnectionHelper(daemonURL string) (*connhelper.ConnectionHelper, error) {
 	helper, err := GetConnectionHelper(daemonURL)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ func getDockerEndpoint(host string) (docker.Endpoint, error) {
 	return ep, nil
 }
 
+// GetDockerEndpointMetadataAndTLS retrieves the docker endpoint and TLS info for a remote host.
 func GetDockerEndpointMetadataAndTLS(host string) (docker.EndpointMeta, *dCliContextStore.EndpointTLSData, error) {
 	ep, err := getDockerEndpoint(host)
 	if err != nil {

pkg/upstream/container/exec.go

@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-func RunExec(dockerCli command.Cli, client *apiclient.Client, containerID string, execConfig *types.ExecConfig) error {
+// RunExec runs a command on a remote container. io.Writer corresponds to the
+// command output.
+func RunExec(dockerCli command.Cli, client *apiclient.Client, containerID string,
+	execConfig *types.ExecConfig) (io.Writer, error) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	// We need to check the tty _before_ we do the ContainerExecCreate, because
@@ -21,22 +24,22 @@ func RunExec(dockerCli command.Cli, client *apiclient.Client, containerID string
 	// there's no easy way to clean those up). But also in order to make "not
 	// exist" errors take precedence we do a dummy inspect first.
 	if _, err := client.ContainerInspect(ctx, containerID); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	if !execConfig.Detach {
 		if err := dockerCli.In().CheckTty(execConfig.AttachStdin, execConfig.Tty); err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
 
 	response, err := client.ContainerExecCreate(ctx, containerID, *execConfig)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	execID := response.ID
 	if execID == "" {
-		return errors.New("exec ID empty")
+		return nil, errors.New("exec ID empty")
 	}
 
 	if execConfig.Detach {
@@ -44,13 +47,13 @@ func RunExec(dockerCli command.Cli, client *apiclient.Client, containerID string
 			Detach: execConfig.Detach,
 			Tty:    execConfig.Tty,
 		}
-		return client.ContainerExecStart(ctx, execID, execStartCheck)
+		return nil, client.ContainerExecStart(ctx, execID, execStartCheck)
 	}
 	return interactiveExec(ctx, dockerCli, client, execConfig, execID)
 }
 
 func interactiveExec(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, client *apiclient.Client,
-	execConfig *types.ExecConfig, execID string) error {
+	execConfig *types.ExecConfig, execID string) (io.Writer, error) {
 	// Interactive exec requested.
 	var (
 		out, stderr io.Writer
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ func interactiveExec(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, client *apiclie
 	}
 	resp, err := client.ContainerExecAttach(ctx, execID, execStartCheck)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return out, err
 	}
 	defer resp.Close()
 
@@ -107,10 +110,10 @@ func interactiveExec(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, client *apiclie
 
 	if err := <-errCh; err != nil {
 		logrus.Debugf("Error hijack: %s", err)
-		return err
+		return out, err
 	}
 
-	return getExecExitStatus(ctx, client, execID)
+	return out, getExecExitStatus(ctx, client, execID)
 }
 
 func getExecExitStatus(ctx context.Context, client apiclient.ContainerAPIClient, execID string) error {

pkg/upstream/container/tty.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	apiclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/moby/sys/signal"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func resizeTtyTo(ctx context.Context, client client.ContainerAPIClient, id strin
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	options := types.ResizeOptions{
+	options := container.ResizeOptions{
 		Height: height,
 		Width:  width,
 	}

pkg/upstream/stack/loader.go

@@ -18,15 +18,24 @@ func DontSkipValidation(opts *loader.Options) {
 	opts.SkipValidation = false
 }
 
+// SkipInterpolation skip interpolating environment variables.
+func SkipInterpolation(opts *loader.Options) {
+	opts.SkipInterpolation = true
+}
+
 // LoadComposefile parse the composefile specified in the cli and returns its Config and version.
-func LoadComposefile(opts Deploy, appEnv map[string]string) (*composetypes.Config, error) {
+func LoadComposefile(opts Deploy, appEnv map[string]string, options ...func(*loader.Options)) (*composetypes.Config, error) {
 	configDetails, err := getConfigDetails(opts.Composefiles, appEnv)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	if options == nil {
+		options = []func(*loader.Options){DontSkipValidation}
+	}
+
 	dicts := getDictsFrom(configDetails.ConfigFiles)
-	config, err := loader.Load(configDetails, DontSkipValidation)
+	config, err := loader.Load(configDetails, options...)
 	if err != nil {
 		if fpe, ok := err.(*loader.ForbiddenPropertiesError); ok {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("compose file contains unsupported options: %s",

pkg/upstream/stack/stack.go

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ func validateExternalNetworks(ctx context.Context, client dockerClient.NetworkAP
 		network, err := client.NetworkInspect(ctx, networkName, types.NetworkInspectOptions{})
 		switch {
 		case dockerClient.IsErrNotFound(err):
-			return errors.Errorf("network %q is declared as external, but could not be found. You need to create a swarm-scoped network before the stack is deployed", networkName)
+			return errors.Errorf("network %q is declared as external, but could not be found. You need to create a swarm-scoped network before the stack is deployed, which you can do by running this on the server: docker network create -d overlay proxy", networkName)
 		case err != nil:
 			return err
 		case network.Scope != "swarm":

scripts/docker/build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [ ! -f .envrc ]; then
+    . .envrc.sample
+else
+    . .envrc
+fi
+
+git config --global --add safe.directory /abra  # work around funky file permissions
+
+make build

scripts/installer/installer

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-ABRA_VERSION="0.8.0-beta"
+ABRA_VERSION="0.9.0-beta"
 ABRA_RELEASE_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/repos/coop-cloud/abra/releases/tags/$ABRA_VERSION"
-RC_VERSION="0.8.0-beta"
+RC_VERSION="0.8.0-rc1-beta"
 RC_VERSION_URL="https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/repos/coop-cloud/abra/releases/tags/$RC_VERSION"
 
 for arg in "$@"; do
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ function install_abra_release {
   fi
 
   ARCH=$(uname -m)
-  if [[ $ARCH =~ "aarch64" ]]; then
+  if [[ $ARCH =~ "x86_64" ]]; then
+      ARCH="amd64"
+  elif [[ $ARCH =~ "aarch64" ]]; then
       ARCH="arm64"
   elif [[ $ARCH =~ "armv5l" ]]; then
       ARCH="armv5"
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ function install_abra_release {
       ARCH="armv7"
   fi
   PLATFORM=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')_$ARCH
-  FILENAME="abra_"$ABRA_VERSION"_"$PLATFORM""
+  FILENAME="abra_"$ABRA_VERSION"_"$PLATFORM".tar.gz"
   sed_command_rel='s/.*"assets":\[\{[^]]*"name":"'$FILENAME'"[^}]*"browser_download_url":"([^"]*)".*\].*/\1/p'
   sed_command_checksums='s/.*"assets":\[\{[^\]*"name":"checksums.txt"[^}]*"browser_download_url":"([^"]*)".*\].*/\1/p'
 
@@ -65,17 +67,22 @@ function install_abra_release {
 
   checksums=$(wget -q -O- $checksums_url)
   checksum=$(echo "$checksums" | grep "$FILENAME" - | sed -En 's/([0-9a-f]{64})\s+'"$FILENAME"'.*/\1/p')
+  abra_download="/tmp/abra-download.tar.gz"
 
   echo "downloading $ABRA_VERSION $PLATFORM binary release for abra..."
-  wget -q "$release_url" -O "$HOME/.local/bin/.abra-download"
-  localsum=$(sha256sum $HOME/.local/bin/.abra-download | sed -En 's/([0-9a-f]{64})\s+.*/\1/p')
+
+  wget -q "$release_url" -O $abra_download 
+  localsum=$(sha256sum $abra_download | sed -En 's/([0-9a-f]{64})\s+.*/\1/p')
   echo "checking if checksums match..."
   if [[ "$localsum" != "$checksum" ]]; then
       print_checksum_error
       exit 1
   fi
   echo "$(tput setaf 2)check successful!$(tput sgr0)"
-  mv "$HOME/.local/bin/.abra-download" "$HOME/.local/bin/abra"
+  cd /tmp/
+  tar xf abra-download.tar.gz
+  mv abra "$HOME/.local/bin/abra"
+  tar tf abra-download.tar.gz | xargs rm -f
   chmod +x "$HOME/.local/bin/abra"
 
   x=$(echo $PATH | grep $HOME/.local/bin)

tests/integration/app_check.bats

@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ setup(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   run $ABRA app check "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  refute_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   _reset_recipe
 }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ setup(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 1'
+  assert_output --partial "Your branch is behind 'origin/main' by 1 commit"
 
   # NOTE(d1): we can't quite tell if this will fail or not in the future, so,
   # since it isn't an important part of what we're testing here, we don't check
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ setup(){
   run $ABRA app check "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --offline
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 1'
+  assert_output --partial "Your branch is behind 'origin/main' by 1 commit"
 
   _reset_recipe
 }

tests/integration/app_cmd.bats

@@ -25,6 +25,24 @@ teardown(){
   fi
 }
 
+# bats test_tags=slow
+@test "autocomplete" {
+  run $ABRA app cmd --generate-bash-completion
+  assert_success
+  assert_output "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
+
+  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --generate-bash-completion
+  assert_success
+  assert_output "app"
+
+  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app --generate-bash-completion
+  assert_success
+  assert_output "test_cmd
+test_cmd_arg
+test_cmd_args
+test_cmd_export"
+}
+
 @test "validate app argument" {
   run $ABRA app cmd
   assert_failure
@@ -40,7 +58,7 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
   assert_not_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE"
 
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd --local
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'baz'
 
@@ -52,7 +70,7 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
   assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/foo"
 
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd --local
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd
   assert_failure
   assert_output --partial 'locally unstaged changes'
 
@@ -65,7 +83,7 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
   assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/foo"
 
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd --local --chaos
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local --chaos "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'baz'
 
@@ -78,14 +96,14 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd --local
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'baz'
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  refute_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --partial "up to date"
 
   _reset_recipe "$TEST_RECIPE"
 }
@@ -95,14 +113,14 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd --local --offline
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local --offline "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'baz'
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   _reset_recipe "$TEST_RECIPE"
 }
@@ -114,13 +132,13 @@ teardown(){
 }
 
 @test "error if missing arguments when passing --local" {
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --local
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_failure
   assert_output --partial 'missing arguments'
 }
 
 @test "cannot use --local and --user at same time" {
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd --local --user root
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local --user root "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd
   assert_failure
   assert_output --partial 'cannot use --local & --user together'
 }
@@ -129,7 +147,7 @@ teardown(){
   run rm -rf "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/abra.sh"
   assert_success
 
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd --local --chaos
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local --chaos "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd
   assert_failure
   assert_output --partial "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/abra.sh does not exist"
 
@@ -137,25 +155,25 @@ teardown(){
 }
 
 @test "error if missing command" {
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" doesnt_exist --local
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" doesnt_exist
   assert_failure
   assert_output --partial "doesn't have a doesnt_exist function"
 }
 
 @test "run --local command" {
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd --local
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'baz'
 }
 
 @test "run command with single arg" {
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd_arg --local -- bing
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd_arg -- bing
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'bing'
 }
 
 @test "run command with several args" {
-  run $ABRA app cmd "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd_args --local -- bong bang
+  run $ABRA app cmd --local "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_cmd_args -- bong bang
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'bong bang'
 }

tests/integration/app_cp.bats

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ setup_file(){
   _common_setup
   _add_server
   _new_app
+  _deploy_app
 }
 
 teardown_file(){
+  _undeploy_app
   _rm_app
   _rm_server
 }
@@ -17,13 +19,6 @@ setup(){
   _common_setup
 }
 
-teardown(){
-  # https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core/issues/383#issuecomment-738628888
-  if [[ -z "${BATS_TEST_COMPLETED}" ]]; then
-    _undeploy_app
-  fi
-}
-
 @test "validate app argument" {
   run $ABRA app cp
   assert_failure
@@ -54,68 +49,120 @@ teardown(){
   assert_output --partial 'arguments must take $SERVICE:$PATH form'
 }
 
-@test "detect 'coming FROM' syntax" {
-  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app:/myfile.txt . --debug
-  assert_failure
-  assert_output --partial 'coming FROM the container'
-}
-
-@test "detect 'going TO' syntax" {
-  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" myfile.txt app:/somewhere --debug
-  assert_failure
-  assert_output --partial 'going TO the container'
-}
-
 @test "error if local file missing" {
-  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" myfile.txt app:/somewhere
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" thisfileshouldnotexist.txt app:/somewhere
   assert_failure
-  assert_output --partial 'myfile.txt does not exist locally?'
+  assert_output --partial 'local stat thisfileshouldnotexist.txt: no such file or directory'
 }
 
 # bats test_tags=slow
 @test "error if service doesn't exist" {
-  _deploy_app
+  _mkfile "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" "foo"
 
-  run bash -c "echo foo >> $BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
-  assert_success
-
-  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" doesnt_exist:/
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" doesnt_exist:/ --debug
   assert_failure
   assert_output --partial 'no containers matching'
 
-  run rm -rf "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
-  assert_success
-
-  _undeploy_app
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
 }
 
 # bats test_tags=slow
-@test "copy to container" {
-  _deploy_app
-
-  run bash -c "echo foo >> $BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
-  assert_success
+@test "copy local file to container directory" {
+  _mkfile "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" "foo"
 
   run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" app:/etc
   assert_success
 
-  run rm -rf "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app cat /etc/myfile.txt
   assert_success
+  assert_output --partial "foo"
 
-  _undeploy_app
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile.txt"
 }
 
 # bats test_tags=slow
-@test "copy from container" {
-  _deploy_app
+@test "copy local file to container file (and override on remote)" {
+  _mkfile "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" "foo"
 
-  run bash -c "echo foo >> $BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  # create
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" app:/etc/myfile.txt
   assert_success
 
-  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" app:/etc
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app cat /etc/myfile.txt
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial "foo"
+
+  _mkfile "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" "bar"
+
+  # override
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" app:/etc/myfile.txt
   assert_success
 
-  run rm -rf "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app cat /etc/myfile.txt
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial "bar"
+
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile.txt"
+}
+
+# bats test_tags=slow
+@test "copy local file to container file (and rename)" {
+  _mkfile "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" "foo"
+
+  # rename
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt" app:/etc/myfile2.txt
+  assert_success
+
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app cat /etc/myfile2.txt
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial "foo"
+
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile2.txt"
+}
+
+# bats test_tags=slow
+@test "copy local directory to container directory (and creates missing directory)" {
+  _mkdir "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir"
+  _mkfile "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir/myfile.txt" "foo"
+
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir" app:/etc
+  assert_success
+
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app ls /etc/mydir
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial "myfile.txt"
+
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/mydir"
+}
+
+# bats test_tags=slow
+@test "copy local files to container directory" {
+  _mkdir "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir"
+  _mkfile "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir/myfile.txt" "foo"
+  _mkfile "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir/myfile2.txt" "foo"
+
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir/" app:/etc
+  assert_success
+
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app ls /etc/myfile.txt
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial "myfile.txt"
+
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app ls /etc/myfile2.txt
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial "myfile2.txt"
+
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile*"
+}
+
+# bats test_tags=slow
+@test "copy container file to local directory" {
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app bash -c "echo foo > /etc/myfile.txt"
   assert_success
 
   run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app:/etc/myfile.txt "$BATS_TMPDIR"
@@ -123,8 +170,76 @@ teardown(){
   assert_exists "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
   assert bash -c "cat $BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt | grep -q foo"
 
-  run rm -rf "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile.txt"
+}
+
+# bats test_tags=slow
+@test "copy container file to local file" {
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app bash -c "echo foo > /etc/myfile.txt"
   assert_success
 
-  _undeploy_app
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app:/etc/myfile.txt "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  assert_success
+  assert_exists "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  assert bash -c "cat $BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt | grep -q foo"
+
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile.txt"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile.txt"
+}
+
+# bats test_tags=slow
+@test "copy container file to local file and rename" {
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app bash -c "echo foo > /etc/myfile.txt"
+  assert_success
+
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app:/etc/myfile.txt "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile2.txt"
+  assert_success
+  assert_exists "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile2.txt"
+  assert bash -c "cat $BATS_TMPDIR/myfile2.txt | grep -q foo"
+
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/myfile2.txt"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile.txt"
+}
+
+# bats test_tags=slow
+@test "copy container directory to local directory" {
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app bash -c "echo foo > /etc/myfile.txt"
+  assert_success
+
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app bash -c "echo bar > /etc/myfile2.txt"
+  assert_success
+
+  mkdir "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir"
+
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app:/etc "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir"
+  assert_success
+  assert_exists "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir/etc/myfile.txt"
+  assert_success
+  assert_exists "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir/etc/myfile2.txt"
+
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile.txt"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile2.txt"
+}
+
+# bats test_tags=slow
+@test "copy container files to local directory" {
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app bash -c "echo foo > /etc/myfile.txt"
+  assert_success
+
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app bash -c "echo bar > /etc/myfile2.txt"
+  assert_success
+
+  mkdir "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir"
+
+  run $ABRA app cp "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app:/etc/ "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir"
+  assert_success
+  assert_exists "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir/myfile.txt"
+  assert_success
+  assert_exists "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir/myfile2.txt"
+
+  _rm "$BATS_TMPDIR/mydir"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile.txt"
+  _rm_remote "/etc/myfile2.txt"
 }

tests/integration/app_deploy.bats

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 setup_file(){
+  load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/git"
   load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/common"
   _common_setup
   _add_server
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ teardown_file(){
 setup(){
   load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/common"
   _common_setup
+  _reset_recipe
 }
 
 teardown(){
@@ -82,13 +84,13 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   run $ABRA app deploy "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --no-input --no-converge-checks
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  refute_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  refute_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   _reset_recipe
   _undeploy_app
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   # NOTE(d1): need to use --chaos to force same commit
   run $ABRA app deploy "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" \
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   _undeploy_app
   _reset_recipe
@@ -116,6 +118,9 @@ teardown(){
 
 # bats test_tags=slow
 @test "deploy latest commit if no published versions and no --chaos" {
+  # TODO(d1): fix with a new test recipe which has no published versions?
+  skip "known issue, abra-test-recipe has published versions now"
+
   latestCommit="$(git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" rev-parse --short HEAD)"
 
   _remove_tags
@@ -140,7 +145,7 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   threeCommitsBack="$(git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" rev-parse --short HEAD)"
 
@@ -273,6 +278,10 @@ teardown(){
 }
 
 @test "ensure domain is checked" {
+  if [[ "$TEST_SERVER" == "default" ]]; then
+      skip "domain checks are disabled for local server"
+  fi
+
   appDomain="custom-html.DOESNTEXIST"
 
   run $ABRA app new custom-html \
@@ -354,6 +363,7 @@ teardown(){
   _reset_app
 }
 
+# bats test_tags=slow
 @test "recipe config comments not present in values" {
   run $ABRA app deploy "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --no-input
   assert_success
@@ -362,3 +372,36 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
   refute_output --partial 'should be removed'
 }
+
+# bats test_tags=slow
+@test "deploy specific version with incompatible HEAD" {
+  run sed -i 's/COMPOSE_FILE="compose.yml"/COMPOSE_FILE="compose.yml:compose.extra_secret.yml"/g' \
+    "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER/$TEST_APP_DOMAIN.env"
+  assert_success
+
+  run sed -i 's/#SECRET_EXTRA_PASS_VERSION=v1/SECRET_EXTRA_PASS_VERSION=v1/g' \
+    "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER/$TEST_APP_DOMAIN.env"
+  assert_success
+
+  run $ABRA app secret generate "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --all
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial 'extra_pass'
+
+  run rm -rf "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/compose.extra_secret.yml"
+  assert_not_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/compose.extra_secret.yml"
+
+  _git_commit
+
+  # NOTE(d1): 0.1.1+1.20.2 is a previous version which includes compose.extra_secret.yml
+  run $ABRA app deploy "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" "0.1.1+1.20.2" --no-input --no-converge-checks
+  assert_success
+  refute_output --partial 'no such file or directory'
+
+  _undeploy_app
+  _reset_app
+
+  run $ABRA app secret rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --all
+  assert_success
+
+  _reset_recipe
+}

tests/integration/app_new.bats

@@ -13,14 +13,22 @@ teardown_file(){
 
 setup(){
   load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/common"
+  load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/git"
   _common_setup
   _fetch_recipe
 }
 
 teardown(){
+  load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/common"
   _rm_app
 }
 
+@test "autocomplete" {
+  run $ABRA app new --generate-bash-completion
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial "traefik"
+}
+
 @test "create new app" {
   run $ABRA app new "$TEST_RECIPE" \
     --no-input \
@@ -28,10 +36,29 @@ teardown(){
     --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_success
   assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER/$TEST_APP_DOMAIN.env"
+
+  _get_head_hash
+  _get_current_hash
+  assert_equal "$headHash" "$currentHash"
+}
+
+@test "create new app with version" {
+  run $ABRA app new "$TEST_RECIPE" 0.1.1+1.20.2 \
+    --no-input \
+    --server "$TEST_SERVER" \
+    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
+  assert_success
+  assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER/$TEST_APP_DOMAIN.env"
+
+  assert_equal $(_get_tag_hash 0.1.1+1.20.2) $(_get_current_hash)
 }
 
 @test "does not overwrite existing env files" {
-  _new_app
+  run $ABRA app new "$TEST_RECIPE" \
+    --no-input \
+    --server "$TEST_SERVER" \
+    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
+  assert_success
 
   run $ABRA app new "$TEST_RECIPE" \
     --no-input \
@@ -74,8 +101,7 @@ teardown(){
     --no-input \
     --chaos \
     --server "$TEST_SERVER" \
-    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" \
-    --secrets
+    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_success
   assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER/$TEST_APP_DOMAIN.env"
 
@@ -84,32 +110,34 @@ teardown(){
 }
 
 @test "ensure recipe up to date if no --offline" {
+  _reset_recipe
+  wantHash=$(_get_n_hash 3)
+
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" reset --hard HEAD~3
   assert_success
 
-  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_equal $(_get_current_hash) "$wantHash"
 
   run $ABRA app new "$TEST_RECIPE" \
     --no-input \
     --server "$TEST_SERVER" \
-    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" \
-    --secrets
+    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_success
   assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER/$TEST_APP_DOMAIN.env"
 
-  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  refute_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_equal $(_get_head_hash) $(_get_current_hash)
 
   _reset_recipe
 }
 
 @test "ensure recipe not up to date if --offline" {
+  _reset_recipe
+  wantHash=$(_get_n_hash 3)
+
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" reset --hard HEAD~3
   assert_success
 
-  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_equal $(_get_current_hash) "$wantHash"
 
   # NOTE(d1): need to use --chaos to force same commit
   run $ABRA app new "$TEST_RECIPE" \
@@ -117,17 +145,16 @@ teardown(){
     --offline \
     --chaos \
     --server "$TEST_SERVER" \
-    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" \
-    --secrets
+    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_success
   assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER/$TEST_APP_DOMAIN.env"
 
-  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_equal $(_get_current_hash) "$wantHash"
 
   _reset_recipe
 }
 
+# bats test_tags=slow
 @test "generate secrets" {
   run $ABRA app new "$TEST_RECIPE" \
     --no-input \

tests/integration/app_remove.bats

@@ -104,10 +104,7 @@ teardown(){
 
   _undeploy_app
 
-  # NOTE(d1): to let the stack come down before nuking volumes
-  sleep 5
-
-  run $ABRA app volume rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --force
+  run $ABRA app volume rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --no-input
   assert_success
 
   run $ABRA app volume ls "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
@@ -132,9 +129,6 @@ teardown(){
 
   _undeploy_app
 
-  # NOTE(d1): to let the stack come down before nuking volumes
-  sleep 5
-
   run $ABRA app rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --no-input
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'test-volume'

tests/integration/app_restore.bats

@@ -109,13 +109,13 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
-  run $ABRA app restore "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app DOESNTEXIST
+  run $ABRA app restore "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app
   assert_failure
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  refute_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --partial "up to date"
 }
 
 @test "ensure recipe not up to date if --offline" {
@@ -126,19 +126,19 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
-  run $ABRA app restore "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app DOESNTEXIST --offline
+  run $ABRA app restore "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app --offline
   assert_failure
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" checkout "$latestCommit"
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  refute_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --partial "HEAD detached at $latestCommit"
 }
 
 @test "error if missing service" {

tests/integration/app_rollback.bats

@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   run $ABRA app rollback "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --no-input --no-converge-checks
   assert_failure
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  refute_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --partial "up to date"
 }
 
 @test "ensure recipe not up to date if --offline" {
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   run $ABRA app rollback "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" \
     --no-input --no-converge-checks --offline
   assert_failure
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" checkout "$latestCommit"
   assert_success
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ teardown(){
   latestCommit="$(git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" rev-parse --short HEAD)"
 
   run $ABRA app deploy "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" \
-    --no-input --no-converge-checks --chaos
+    --no-input --chaos
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial "$latestCommit"
   assert_output --partial 'chaos'

tests/integration/app_secret.bats

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ setup_file(){
   run $ABRA app new "$TEST_RECIPE" \
     --no-input \
     --server "$TEST_SERVER" \
-    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" \
+    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_success
   assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER/$TEST_APP_DOMAIN.env"
 }
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ teardown_file(){
   _reset_recipe
 }
 
-teardown(){
-  # https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core/issues/383#issuecomment-738628888
-  if [[ -z "${BATS_TEST_COMPLETED}" ]]; then
-    _undeploy_app
-  fi
+teardown() {
+  run $ABRA app secret rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --all
+  _reset_app
+  _reset_recipe
+  _checkout_recipe
 }
 
 setup(){
@@ -84,9 +84,6 @@ setup(){
   assert_output --partial 'test_pass_one'
   assert_output --partial 'test_pass_two'
   refute_output --partial 'extra_pass'
-
-  run $ABRA app secret rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --all
-  assert_success
 }
 
 @test "generate: broken if missing version" {
@@ -98,7 +95,6 @@ setup(){
   assert_failure
   assert_output --partial 'missing version'
 
-  _reset_app
 }
 
 @test "generate: use version from app env" {
@@ -115,11 +111,6 @@ setup(){
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'v2'
   refute_output --partial 'v1'
-
-  run $ABRA app secret rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --all
-  assert_success
-
-  _reset_app
 }
 
 @test "generate: generate extra secret based on COMPOSE_FILE" {
@@ -138,11 +129,6 @@ setup(){
   run docker -c "$TEST_SERVER" secret ls
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN_extra_pass_v1"
-
-  run $ABRA app secret rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --all
-  assert_success
-
-  _reset_app
 }
 
 @test "generate: bail if unstaged changes and no --chaos" {
@@ -169,8 +155,6 @@ setup(){
 
   run $ABRA app secret rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --all --chaos
   assert_success
-
-  _checkout_recipe
 }
 
 @test "generate: ensure secret name uses trimmed stack name" {
@@ -235,9 +219,22 @@ setup(){
   run $ABRA app secret ls "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'true'
+}
 
-  run $ABRA app secret rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_pass_one
+@test "insert: create secret from file" {
+  run $ABRA app secret ls "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_success
+  assert_output --partial 'false'
+
+  run bash -c "echo bar >> $ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/foo"
+
+  run $ABRA app secret insert --file "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" test_pass_one v1 "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/foo"
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial 'successfully stored on server'
+
+  run $ABRA app secret ls "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial 'true'
 }
 
 @test "rm: validate arguments" {
@@ -321,9 +318,6 @@ setup(){
   run $ABRA app secret ls "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'true'
-
-  run $ABRA app secret rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --all
-  assert_success
 }
 
 @test "ls: show secrets as machine readable" {
@@ -337,9 +331,6 @@ setup(){
   run $ABRA app secret ls "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --machine
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial '"created-on-server":"true"'
-
-  run $ABRA app secret rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --all
-  assert_success
 }
 
 @test "ls: bail if unstaged changes and no --chaos" {

tests/integration/app_version.bats

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ teardown(){
 
 # bats test_tags=slow
 @test "error if not in catalogue" {
+  skip "known issue, see https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/recipes-catalogue-json/issues/6"
+
   _deploy_app
 
   run $ABRA app version "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
 
  # NOTE(d1): to let the stack come down before nuking volumes
-  sleep 3
+  sleep 5
 
   run $ABRA app volume remove "$appDomain" --no-input
   assert_success

tests/integration/app_volume.bats

@@ -78,9 +78,6 @@ teardown(){
 
   _undeploy_app
 
-  # NOTE(d1): to let the stack come down before nuking volumes
-  sleep 5
-
   run $ABRA app volume rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --force
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'volumes removed successfully'
@@ -92,9 +89,6 @@ teardown(){
 
   _undeploy_app
 
-  # NOTE(d1): to let the stack come down before nuking volumes
-  sleep 5
-
   run $ABRA app volume rm "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" --force
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'volumes removed successfully'

tests/integration/helpers/app.bash

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ _reset_app(){
   run $ABRA app new "$TEST_RECIPE" \
     --no-input \
     --server "$TEST_SERVER" \
-    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" \
+    --domain "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN"
   assert_success
   assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER/$TEST_APP_DOMAIN.env"
 }

tests/integration/helpers/common.bash

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 _common_setup() {
-  load '/usr/lib/bats/bats-support/load'
-  load '/usr/lib/bats/bats-assert/load'
-  load '/usr/lib/bats/bats-file/load'
+  bats_load_library bats-support
+  bats_load_library bats-assert
+  bats_load_library bats-file
 
+  load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/file"
   load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/app"
   load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/git"
   load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/recipe"

tests/integration/helpers/file.bash

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+_mkfile() {
+  run bash -c "echo $2 > $1"
+  assert_success
+}
+
+_mkfile_remote() {
+  run $ABRA app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app "bash -c \"echo $2 > $1\""
+  assert_success
+}
+
+_mkdir() {
+  run bash -c "mkdir -p $1"
+  assert_success
+}
+
+_rm() {
+  run rm -rf "$1"
+  assert_success
+}
+
+_rm_remote() {
+  run "$ABRA" app run "$TEST_APP_DOMAIN" app rm -rf "$1"
+  assert_success
+}

tests/integration/helpers/git.bash

@@ -28,3 +28,43 @@ _reset_tags() {
   assert_success
   refute_output '0'
 }
+
+_set_git_author() {
+  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" config --local user.email test@example.com
+  assert_success
+
+  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" config --local user.name test
+  assert_success
+}
+
+_git_commit() {
+  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" add .
+  assert_success
+
+  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" commit -m "test: helpers/git.bash: _git_commit"
+  assert_success
+}
+
+_get_tag_hash() {
+  tagHash=$(git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" rev-list -n 1 "$1")
+  assert_success
+  echo "$tagHash"
+}
+
+_get_head_hash() {
+  headHash=$(git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" show -s --format="%H" HEAD)
+  assert_success
+  echo "$headHash"
+}
+
+_get_current_hash() {
+  currentHash=$(git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" show -s --format="%H")
+  assert_success
+  echo "$currentHash"
+}
+
+_get_n_hash() {
+  nHash=$(git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" show -s --format="%H" "HEAD~$1")
+  assert_success
+  echo "$nHash"
+}

tests/integration/helpers/server.bash

@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 _add_server() {
-  run $ABRA server add "$TEST_SERVER"
+  if [[ "$TEST_SERVER" == "default" ]]; then
+      run $ABRA server add -l
+  else
+      run $ABRA server add "$TEST_SERVER"
+  fi
   assert_success
   assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER"
 }
 
 _rm_server() {
-  run $ABRA server remove --no-input "$TEST_SERVER"
+  if [[ "$TEST_SERVER" == "default" ]]; then
+      run rm -rf "$ABRA_DIR/servers/default"
+  else
+      run $ABRA server remove --no-input "$TEST_SERVER"
+  fi
   assert_success
   assert_not_exists "$ABRA_DIR/servers/$TEST_SERVER"
 }

tests/integration/recipe_diff.bats

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+setup() {
+  load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/common"
+  _common_setup
+}
+
+@test "show unstaged changes" {
+  run $ABRA recipe diff "$TEST_RECIPE"
+  assert_success
+  refute_output --partial 'traefik.enable'
+
+  run sed -i '/traefik.enable=.*/d' "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/compose.yml"
+  assert_success
+
+  run $ABRA recipe diff "$TEST_RECIPE"
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial 'traefik.enable'
+
+  _reset_recipe
+}

tests/integration/recipe_fetch.bats

@@ -5,7 +5,17 @@ setup() {
   _common_setup
 }
 
-@test "recipe fetch" {
+@test "recipe fetch all" {
+  run rm -rf "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/matrix-synapse"
+  assert_success
+  assert_not_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/matrix-synapse"
+
+  run $ABRA recipe fetch
+  assert_success
+  assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/matrix-synapse"
+}
+
+@test "recipe fetch single recipe" {
   run rm -rf "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/matrix-synapse"
   assert_success
   assert_not_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/matrix-synapse"

tests/integration/recipe_lint.bats

@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ setup() {
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   run $ABRA recipe lint "$TEST_RECIPE"
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  refute_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   _reset_recipe
 }
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ setup() {
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   run $ABRA recipe lint "$TEST_RECIPE" --offline
   assert_success
 
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" status
-  assert_output --partial 'behind 3'
+  assert_output --regexp 'behind .* 3 commits'
 
   _reset_recipe
 }

tests/integration/recipe_new.bats

@@ -40,3 +40,16 @@ teardown(){
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial 'A new foobar app has been created!'
 }
+
+@test "create new recipe with git credentials" {
+  run $ABRA recipe new foobar --git-name fooUser --git-email foo@example.com
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial 'Your new foobar recipe has been created'
+  assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/foobar"
+
+  run bash -c 'git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/foobar" log -n 1'
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial 'fooUser'
+  assert_output --partial 'foo@example.com'
+}
+

tests/integration/recipe_release.bats

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ teardown_file(){
 setup(){
   load "$PWD/tests/integration/helpers/common"
   _common_setup
+  _set_git_author
+}
+
+teardown() {
+  _reset_recipe
 }
 
 @test "validate recipe argument" {
@@ -51,8 +56,6 @@ setup(){
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" tag --list
   assert_success
   assert_output --partial '0.2.1+1.21.6'
-
-  _reset_recipe
 }
 
 # NOTE(d1): this test can't assert hardcoded versions since we upgrade a minor
@@ -81,6 +84,38 @@ setup(){
   run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" tag --list
   assert_success
   assert_output --regexp '0\.3\.0\+1\.2.*'
-
-  _reset_recipe "$TEST_RECIPE"
+}
+
+@test "unknown files not committed" {
+  run $ABRA recipe upgrade "$TEST_RECIPE" --no-input --patch
+  assert_success
+
+  run bash -c 'echo "unstaged changes" >> "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/foo"'
+  assert_success
+  assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/foo"
+
+  run $ABRA recipe release "$TEST_RECIPE" --no-input --patch
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial 'no -p/--publish passed, not publishing'
+
+  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" rm foo
+  assert_failure
+  assert_output --partial "fatal: pathspec 'foo' did not match any files"
+}
+
+# NOTE: relies on 0.2.x being the last minor version
+@test "release with next release note" {
+  _mkfile "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/release/next" "those are some release notes for the next release"
+  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" add release/next
+  assert_success
+  run git -C "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE" commit -m "added some release notes"
+  assert_success
+
+  run $ABRA recipe release  "$TEST_RECIPE" --no-input  --minor
+  assert_success
+  assert_output --partial 'no -p/--publish passed, not publishing'
+
+  assert_not_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/release/next"
+  assert_exists "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/release/0.3.0+1.21.0"
+  assert_file_contains "$ABRA_DIR/recipes/$TEST_RECIPE/release/0.3.0+1.21.0" "those are some release notes for the next release"
 }