fix(recipe): Prevent crash when recipe has no previous tag or release

Easier to hack when customising xgettext-go.

.dockerignore

@@ -4,5 +4,4 @@
 Dockerfile
 abra
 dist
-kadabra
 tags

.drone.yml

@@ -3,14 +3,45 @@ kind: pipeline
 name: coopcloud.tech/abra
 steps:
   - name: make check
-    image: golang:1.21
+    image: golang:1.24
     commands:
       - make check
 
+  - name: xgettext-go
+    image: git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/drone-xgettext-go:latest
+    settings:
+      keyword: i18n.G
+      keyword_ctx: i18n.GC
+      out: pkg/i18n/locales/abra.pot
+      comments_tag: translators
+    depends_on:
+      - make check
+    when:
+      event:
+        exclude:
+          - tag
+
+  - name: xgettext-go status
+    image: golang:1.24-alpine3.22
+    commands:
+      - apk add patchutils git make
+      - cd /drone/src
+      - sed -i "s/charset=CHARSET/charset=UTF-8/g" pkg/i18n/locales/*.pot
+      - git diff pkg/i18n/locales/abra.pot | grepdiff --output-matching=hunk POT-Creation-Date | git apply --reverse --allow-empty
+      - git diff
+      - git diff-files --exit-code
+    depends_on:
+      - xgettext-go
+    when:
+      event:
+        exclude:
+          - tag
+
   - name: make test
-    image: golang:1.21
+    image: golang:1.24
     environment:
-      CATL_URL: https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/recipes-catalogue-json.git
+      ABRA_DIR: $HOME/.abra
+      CATL_URL: https://git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/recipes-catalogue-json.git
     commands:
       - mkdir -p $HOME/.abra
       - git clone $CATL_URL $HOME/.abra/catalogue
@@ -29,7 +60,7 @@ steps:
       event: tag
 
   - name: release
-    image: goreleaser/goreleaser:v1.24.0
+    image: goreleaser/goreleaser:v2.5.1
     environment:
       GITEA_TOKEN:
         from_secret: goreleaser_gitea_token
@@ -47,10 +78,10 @@ steps:
     image: plugins/docker
     settings:
       auto_tag: true
-      username: 3wordchant
+      username: abra-bot
       password:
-        from_secret: git_coopcloud_tech_token_3wc
-      repo: git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra
+        from_secret: git_coopcloud_tech_token_abra_bot
+      repo: git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra
       tags: dev
       registry: git.coopcloud.tech
     when:
@@ -60,7 +91,7 @@ steps:
       - make check
       - make test
 
-  - name: integration test
+  - name: on-demand integration test
     image: appleboy/drone-ssh
     settings:
       host:
@@ -74,7 +105,31 @@ steps:
       request_pty: true
       script:
         - |
-          wget https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/tests/run-ci-int -O run-ci-int
+          wget https://git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/tests/run-ci-int -O run-ci-int
+          chmod +x run-ci-int
+          sh run-ci-int
+    when:
+      ref:
+        - refs/heads/int-*
+    depends_on:
+      - make check
+      - make test
+
+  - name: nightly integration test
+    image: appleboy/drone-ssh
+    settings:
+      host:
+        - int.coopcloud.tech
+      username: abra
+      key:
+        from_secret: abra_int_private_key
+      port: 22
+      command_timeout: 60m
+      script_stop: true
+      request_pty: true
+      script:
+        - |
+          wget https://git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/tests/run-ci-int -O run-ci-int
           chmod +x run-ci-int
           sh run-ci-int
     when:
@@ -87,3 +142,8 @@ steps:
 volumes:
   - name: deps
     temp: {}
+
+trigger:
+  action:
+    exclude:
+      - synchronized

.envrc.sample

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # integration test suite
 # export ABRA_DIR="$HOME/.abra_test"
-# export ABRA_TEST_DOMAIN=test.example.com
+# export TEST_SERVER=test.example.com
 # export ABRA_CI=1
 
 # release automation

.gitea/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
----
-name: "Do not use this issue tracker"
-about: "Do not use this issue tracker"
-title: "Do not use this issue tracker"
-labels: []
----
-
-Please report your issue on [`coop-cloud/organising`](https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/organising)

.gitignore

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+*.tar.gz
 *fmtcoverage.html
 .e2e.env
 .envrc
 .vscode/
-/kadabra
-abra
+/abra
+/bin
 dist/
 tests/integration/.bats

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -32,31 +32,6 @@ builds:
       - "-s"
       - "-w"
 
-  - id: kadabra
-    binary: kadabra
-    dir: cmd/kadabra
-    env:
-      - CGO_ENABLED=0
-    goos:
-      - linux
-      - darwin
-    goarch:
-      - 386
-      - amd64
-      - arm
-      - arm64
-    goarm:
-      - 5
-      - 6
-      - 7
-    gcflags:
-      - "all=-l -B"
-    ldflags:
-      - "-X 'main.Commit={{ .Commit }}'"
-      - "-X 'main.Version={{ .Version }}'"
-      - "-s"
-      - "-w"
-
 checksum:
   name_template: "checksums.txt"
 

AUTHORS.md

@@ -4,13 +4,19 @@
 > please do add yourself! This is a community project, let's show some 💞
 
 - 3wordchant
+- ammaratef45
+- apfelwurm
+- basebuilder
 - cassowary
+- chasqui
 - codegod100
 - decentral1se
 - fauno
 - frando
+- iexos
 - kawaiipunk
 - knoflook
+- mayel
 - moritz
 - p4u1
 - rix

Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Build image
-FROM golang:1.21-alpine AS build
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine AS build
 
-ENV GOPRIVATE coopcloud.tech
+ENV GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache \
   gcc \

Makefile

@@ -1,61 +1,87 @@
 ABRA         := ./cmd/abra
-KADABRA      := ./cmd/kadabra
+XGETTEXT     := ./bin/xgettext-go
 COMMIT       := $(shell git rev-list -1 HEAD)
 GOPATH       := $(shell go env GOPATH)
-GOVERSION    := 1.21
+GOVERSION    := 1.24
 LDFLAGS      := "-X 'main.Commit=$(COMMIT)'"
 DIST_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS)" -s -w"
 GCFLAGS      := "all=-l -B"
+DOMAIN       := abra
+POFILES      := $(wildcard pkg/i18n/locales/*.po)
+MOFILES      := $(patsubst %.po,%.mo,$(POFILES))
+LINGUAS      := $(basename $(POFILES))
 
 export GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
 
-# NOTE(d1): default `make` optimised for Abra hacking
-all: format check build-abra test
+all: format check build
 
-run-abra:
+run:
 	@go run -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
 
-run-kadabra:
-	@go run -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(KADABRA)
-
-install-abra:
+install:
 	@go install -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
 
-install-kadabra:
-	@go install -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(KADABRA)
-
-install: install-abra install-kadabra
-
-build-abra:
+build:
 	@go build -v -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(DIST_LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
 
-build-kadabra:
-	@go build -v -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(DIST_LDFLAGS) $(KADABRA)
-
-build: build-abra build-kadabra
-
-build-docker-abra:
+build-docker:
 	@docker run -it -v $(PWD):/abra golang:$(GOVERSION) \
 		bash -c 'cd /abra; ./scripts/docker/build.sh'
 
-build-docker: build-docker-abra
-
 clean:
 	@rm '$(GOPATH)/bin/abra'
-	@rm '$(GOPATH)/bin/kadabra'
 
 format:
-	@gofmt -s -w .
+	@gofmt -s -w $$(find . -type f -name '*.go' | grep -v "/vendor/")
 
 check:
-	@test -z $$(gofmt -l .) || \
+	@test -z $$(gofmt -l $$(find . -type f -name '*.go' | grep -v "/vendor/")) || \
 	(echo "gofmt: formatting issue - run 'make format' to resolve" && exit 1)
 
 test:
 	@go test ./... -cover -v
 
+find-tests:
+	@find . -name "*_test.go"
+
 loc:
 	@find . -name "*.go" | xargs wc -l
 
 deps:
 	@go get -t -u ./...
+
+.PHONY: i18n
+i18n: update-pot update-pot-po-metadata update-po build-mo
+
+.PHONY: update-po
+update-po:
+	@set -eu; \
+	for lang in $(LINGUAS); do \
+		msgmerge --backup=none -U $$lang.po pkg/i18n/locales/$(DOMAIN).pot; \
+	done
+
+.PHONY: update-pot
+update-pot: $(XGETTEXT)
+	@${XGETTEXT} \
+		-o pkg/i18n/locales/$(DOMAIN).pot \
+		--keyword=i18n.G \
+		--keyword-ctx=i18n.GC \
+		--sort-output \
+		--add-comments-tag="translators" \
+		$$(find . -name "*.go" -not -path "*vendor*" | sort)
+
+${XGETTEXT}:
+	@mkdir -p ./bin && \
+	wget -O ./bin/xgettext-go https://git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/xgettext-go/raw/branch/main/xgettext-go && \
+	chmod +x ./bin/xgettext-go
+
+.PHONY: update-pot-po-metadata
+update-pot-po-metadata:
+	@sed -i "s/charset=CHARSET/charset=UTF-8/g" pkg/i18n/locales/*.po pkg/i18n/locales/*.pot
+
+.PHONY: build-mo
+build-mo:
+	@set -eu; \
+	for lang in $(POFILES); do \
+		msgfmt $$lang -o $$(echo $$lang | sed 's/.po/.mo/g') --statistics; \
+	done

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 # `abra`
 
-[![Build Status](https://build.coopcloud.tech/api/badges/coop-cloud/abra/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/main)](https://build.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
+[![Build Status](https://build.coopcloud.tech/api/badges/toolshed/abra/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/main)](https://build.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra)
 [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/coopcloud.tech/abra.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/coopcloud.tech/abra)
+[![Translation status](https://translate.coopcloud.tech/widget/co-op-cloud/svg-badge.svg)](https://translate.coopcloud.tech/engage/co-op-cloud/)
 
 The Co-op Cloud utility belt 🎩🐇
 

cli/app/app.go

@@ -1,34 +1,20 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var AppCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "app",
-	Aliases:   []string{"a"},
-	Usage:     "Manage apps",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		appBackupCommand,
-		appCheckCommand,
-		appCmdCommand,
-		appConfigCommand,
-		appCpCommand,
-		appDeployCommand,
-		appListCommand,
-		appLogsCommand,
-		appNewCommand,
-		appPsCommand,
-		appRemoveCommand,
-		appRestartCommand,
-		appRestoreCommand,
-		appRollbackCommand,
-		appRunCommand,
-		appSecretCommand,
-		appServicesCommand,
-		appUndeployCommand,
-		appUpgradeCommand,
-		appVolumeCommand,
-	},
+// translators: `abra app` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appAliases = i18n.GC("a", "abra app")
+
+var AppCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app` command group
+	Use:     i18n.G("app [cmd] [args] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app` command group
+	Short: i18n.G("Manage apps"),
 }

cli/app/backup.go

@@ -2,51 +2,97 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var snapshot string
-var snapshotFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "snapshot, s",
-	Usage:       "Lists specific snapshot",
-	Destination: &snapshot,
-}
+// translators: `abra app backup list` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appBackupListAliases = i18n.G("ls")
 
-var includePath string
-var includePathFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "path, p",
-	Usage:       "Include path",
-	Destination: &includePath,
-}
-
-var resticRepo string
-var resticRepoFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "repo, r",
-	Usage:       "Restic repository",
-	Destination: &resticRepo,
-}
-
-var appBackupListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "list",
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		snapshotFlag,
-		includePathFlag,
+var AppBackupListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app backup list` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("list <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appBackupListAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app backup list` command
+	Short: i18n.G("List the contents of a snapshot"),
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "List all backups",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		execEnv := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain),
+			"MACHINE_LOGS=true",
+		}
+
+		if snapshot != "" {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot))
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
+		}
+
+		if showAllPaths {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including SHOW_ALL=%v in backupbot exec invocation", showAllPaths))
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SHOW_ALL=%v", showAllPaths))
+		}
+
+		if timestamps {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including TIMESTAMPS=%v in backupbot exec invocation", timestamps))
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("TIMESTAMPS=%v", timestamps))
+		}
+
+		if _, err = internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "ls", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// translators: `abra app backup download` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appBackupDownloadAliases = i18n.G("d")
+
+var AppBackupDownloadCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app backup download` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("download <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appBackupDownloadAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app backup download` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Download a snapshot"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Downloads a backup.tar.gz to the current working directory.
+
+"--volumes/-v" includes data contained in volumes alongide paths specified in
+"backupbot.backup.path" labels.`),
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -60,80 +106,32 @@ var appBackupListCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
+		execEnv := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain),
+			"MACHINE_LOGS=true",
+		}
+
 		if snapshot != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot))
 			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
 		}
+
 		if includePath != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including INCLUDE_PATH=%s in backupbot exec invocation", includePath)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including INCLUDE_PATH=%s in backupbot exec invocation", includePath))
 			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("INCLUDE_PATH=%s", includePath))
 		}
 
-		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "ls", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if includeSecrets {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including SECRETS=%v in backupbot exec invocation", includeSecrets))
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SECRETS=%v", includeSecrets))
 		}
 
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-var appBackupDownloadCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "download",
-	Aliases: []string{"d"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		snapshotFlag,
-		includePathFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "Download a backup",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if includeVolumes {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including VOLUMES=%v in backupbot exec invocation", includeVolumes))
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("VOLUMES=%v", includeVolumes))
 		}
 
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := app.Recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
-		if snapshot != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
-		}
-		if includePath != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including INCLUDE_PATH=%s in backupbot exec invocation", includePath)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("INCLUDE_PATH=%s", includePath))
-		}
-
-		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "download", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+		if _, err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "download", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -142,47 +140,33 @@ var appBackupDownloadCommand = cli.Command{
 		if err = CopyFromContainer(cl, targetContainer.ID, remoteBackupDir, currentWorkingDir); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		fmt.Println("backup successfully downloaded to current working directory")
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-var appBackupCreateCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "create",
-	Aliases: []string{"c"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		resticRepoFlag,
+// translators: `abra app backup create` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appBackupCreateAliases = i18n.G("c")
+
+var AppBackupCreateCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app backup create` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("create <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appBackupCreateAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app backup create` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Create a new snapshot"),
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "Create a new backup",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := app.Recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -193,53 +177,41 @@ var appBackupCreateCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
-		if resticRepo != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including RESTIC_REPO=%s in backupbot exec invocation", resticRepo)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("RESTIC_REPO=%s", resticRepo))
+		execEnv := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain),
+			"MACHINE_LOGS=true",
 		}
 
-		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "create", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+		if retries != "" {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including RETRIES=%s in backupbot exec invocation", retries))
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("RETRIES=%s", retries))
+		}
+
+		if _, err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "create", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-var appBackupSnapshotsCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "snapshots",
-	Aliases: []string{"s"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		snapshotFlag,
+// translators: `abra app backup snapshots` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appBackupSnapshotsAliases = i18n.G("s")
+
+var AppBackupSnapshotsCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app backup snapshots` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("snapshots <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appBackupSnapshotsAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app backup snapshots` command
+	Short: i18n.G("List all snapshots"),
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "List backup snapshots",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := app.Recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -251,29 +223,117 @@ var appBackupSnapshotsCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
-		if snapshot != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
-			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
+		execEnv := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain),
+			"MACHINE_LOGS=true",
 		}
 
-		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "snapshots", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+		if _, err = internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "snapshots", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-var appBackupCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "backup",
-	Aliases:   []string{"b"},
-	Usage:     "Manage app backups",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		appBackupListCommand,
-		appBackupSnapshotsCommand,
-		appBackupDownloadCommand,
-		appBackupCreateCommand,
-	},
+// translators: `abra app backup` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appBackupAliases = i18n.G("b")
+
+var AppBackupCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app backup` command group
+	Use:     i18n.G("backup [cmd] [args] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appBackupAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app backup` command group
+	Short: i18n.G("Manage app backups"),
+}
+
+var (
+	snapshot       string
+	retries        string
+	includePath    string
+	showAllPaths   bool
+	timestamps     bool
+	includeSecrets bool
+	includeVolumes bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppBackupListCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&snapshot,
+		i18n.G("snapshot"),
+		i18n.G("s"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("list specific snapshot"),
+	)
+
+	AppBackupListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&showAllPaths,
+		i18n.G("all"),
+		i18n.GC("a", "app backup list"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("show all paths"),
+	)
+
+	AppBackupListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&timestamps,
+		i18n.G("timestamps"),
+		i18n.G("t"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("include timestamps"),
+	)
+
+	AppBackupDownloadCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&snapshot,
+		i18n.G("snapshot"),
+		i18n.G("s"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("list specific snapshot"),
+	)
+
+	AppBackupDownloadCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&includePath,
+		i18n.G("path"),
+		i18n.G("p"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("volumes path"),
+	)
+
+	AppBackupDownloadCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&includeSecrets,
+		i18n.G("secrets"),
+		i18n.G("S"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("include secrets"),
+	)
+
+	AppBackupDownloadCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&includeVolumes,
+		i18n.G("volumes"),
+		i18n.G("v"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("include volumes"),
+	)
+
+	AppBackupDownloadCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+
+	AppBackupCreateCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&retries,
+		i18n.G("retries"),
+		i18n.G("r"),
+		"1",
+		i18n.G("number of retry attempts"),
+	)
+
+	AppBackupCreateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
 }

cli/app/check.go

@@ -2,23 +2,29 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appCheckCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "check",
-	Aliases: []string{"chk"},
-	Usage:   "Ensure an app is well configured",
-	Description: `
-This command compares env vars in both the app ".env" and recipe ".env.sample"
-file.
+// translators: `abra app check` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appCheckAliases = i18n.G("chk")
+
+var AppCheckCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app check` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("check <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appCheckAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app check` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Ensure an app is well configured"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Compare env vars in both the app ".env" and recipe ".env.sample" file.
 
 The goal is to ensure that recipe ".env.sample" env vars are defined in your
 app ".env" file. Only env var definitions in the ".env.sample" which are
@@ -27,19 +33,18 @@ these env vars, then "check" will complain.
 
 Recipe maintainers may or may not provide defaults for env vars within their
 recipes regardless of commenting or not (e.g. through the use of
-${FOO:<default>} syntax). "check" does not confirm or deny this for you.`,
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
+${FOO:<default>} syntax). "check" does not confirm or deny this for you.`),
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -49,7 +54,10 @@ ${FOO:<default>} syntax). "check" does not confirm or deny this for you.`,
 		}
 
 		table.
-			Headers("RECIPE ENV SAMPLE", "APP ENV").
+			Headers(
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s .env.sample", app.Recipe.Name),
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", app.Name),
+			).
 			StyleFunc(func(row, col int) lipgloss.Style {
 				switch {
 				case col == 1:
@@ -74,8 +82,18 @@ ${FOO:<default>} syntax). "check" does not confirm or deny this for you.`,
 			}
 		}
 
-		fmt.Println(table)
-
-		return nil
+		if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+func init() {
+	AppCheckCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/cmd.go

@@ -5,87 +5,124 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appCmdCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "command",
-	Aliases: []string{"cmd"},
-	Usage:   "Run app commands",
-	Description: `Run an app specific command.
+// translators: `abra app cmd` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appCmdAliases = i18n.G("cmd")
+
+var AppCmdCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app command` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("command <domain> [service | --local] <cmd> [[args] [flags] | [flags] -- [args]]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appCmdAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app cmd` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Run app commands"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Run an app specific command.
 
 These commands are bash functions, defined in the abra.sh of the recipe itself.
 They can be run within the context of a service (e.g. app) or locally on your
-work station by passing "--local". Arguments can be passed into these functions
-using the "-- <args>" syntax.
+work station by passing "--local/-l".
 
-**WARNING**: options must be passed directly after the sub-command "cmd".
+N.B. If using the "--" style to pass arguments, flags (e.g. "--local/-l") must
+be passed *before* the "--". It is possible to pass arguments without the "--"
+as long as no dashes are present (i.e. "foo" works without "--", "-foo"
+does not).`),
+	Example: i18n.G(`  # pass <cmd> args/flags without "--"
+  abra app cmd 1312.net app my_cmd_arg foo --user bar
 
-EXAMPLE:
+  # pass <cmd> args/flags with "--"
+  abra app cmd 1312.net app my_cmd_args --user bar -- foo -vvv
 
-  abra app cmd --local example.com app create_user -- me@example.com`,
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>] <command> [-- <args>]",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.LocalCmdFlag,
-		internal.RemoteUserFlag,
-		internal.TtyFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
+  # drop the [service] arg if using "--local/-l"
+  abra app cmd 1312.net my_cmd --local`),
+	Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		if local {
+			if !(len(args) >= 2) {
+				return errors.New(i18n.G("requires at least 2 arguments with --local/-l"))
+			}
+
+			if slices.Contains(os.Args, "--") {
+				if cmd.ArgsLenAtDash() > 2 {
+					return errors.New(i18n.G("accepts at most 2 args with --local/-l"))
+				}
+			}
+
+			// NOTE(d1): it is unclear how to correctly validate this case
+			//
+			// abra app cmd 1312.net app test_cmd_args foo --local
+			// FATAL <recipe> doesn't have a app function
+			//
+			// "app" should not be there, but there is no reliable way to detect arg
+			// count when the user can pass an arbitrary amount of recipe command
+			// arguments
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if !(len(args) >= 3) {
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("requires at least 3 arguments"))
+		}
+
+		return nil
 	},
-	Before:      internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{appCmdListCommand},
-	BashComplete: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-		args := ctx.Args()
-		switch len(args) {
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
 		case 0:
-			autocomplete.AppNameComplete(ctx)
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 		case 1:
-			autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(args.Get(0))
+			if !local {
+				return autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(args[0])
+			}
+			return autocomplete.CommandNameComplete(args[0])
 		case 2:
-			cmdNameComplete(args.Get(0))
+			if !local {
+				return autocomplete.CommandNameComplete(args[0])
+			}
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 		}
 	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if internal.LocalCmd && internal.RemoteUser != "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use --local & --user together"))
+		if local && remoteUser != "" {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("cannot use --local & --user together"))
 		}
 
-		hasCmdArgs, parsedCmdArgs := parseCmdArgs(c.Args(), internal.LocalCmd)
+		hasCmdArgs, parsedCmdArgs := parseCmdArgs(args, local)
 
 		if _, err := os.Stat(app.Recipe.AbraShPath); err != nil {
 			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				log.Fatalf("%s does not exist for %s?", app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Name)
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s does not exist for %s?", app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Name))
 			}
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if internal.LocalCmd {
-			if !(len(c.Args()) >= 2) {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments"))
-			}
-
-			cmdName := c.Args().Get(1)
+		if local {
+			cmdName := args[1]
 			if err := internal.EnsureCommand(app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Recipe.Name, cmdName); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("--local detected, running %s on local work station", cmdName)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("--local detected, running %s on local work station", cmdName))
 
 			var exportEnv string
 			for k, v := range app.Env {
@@ -94,16 +131,16 @@ EXAMPLE:
 
 			var sourceAndExec string
 			if hasCmdArgs {
-				log.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
+				log.Debug(i18n.G("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs))
 				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; %s . %s; %s %s", app.Name, app.StackName(), exportEnv, app.Recipe.AbraShPath, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs)
 			} else {
-				log.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
+				log.Debug(i18n.G("did not detect any command arguments"))
 				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; %s . %s; %s", app.Name, app.StackName(), exportEnv, app.Recipe.AbraShPath, cmdName)
 			}
 
 			shell := "/bin/bash"
 			if _, err := os.Stat(shell); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-				log.Debugf("%s does not exist locally, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell)
+				log.Debug(i18n.G("%s does not exist locally, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell))
 				shell = "/bin/sh"
 			}
 			cmd := exec.Command(shell, "-c", sourceAndExec)
@@ -111,53 +148,84 @@ EXAMPLE:
 			if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
-		} else {
-			if !(len(c.Args()) >= 3) {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments"))
-			}
 
-			targetServiceName := c.Args().Get(1)
+			return
+		}
 
-			cmdName := c.Args().Get(2)
-			if err := internal.EnsureCommand(app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Recipe.Name, cmdName); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
+		cmdName := args[2]
+		if err := internal.EnsureCommand(app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Recipe.Name, cmdName); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-			serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
+		serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-			matchingServiceName := false
-			for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
-				if serviceName == targetServiceName {
-					matchingServiceName = true
-				}
-			}
-
-			if !matchingServiceName {
-				log.Fatalf("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name)
-			}
-
-			log.Debugf("running command %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, app.StackName(), targetServiceName)
-
-			if hasCmdArgs {
-				log.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
-			} else {
-				log.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
-			}
-
-			cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if err := internal.RunCmdRemote(cl, app, app.Recipe.AbraShPath, targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+		matchingServiceName := false
+		targetServiceName := args[1]
+		for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
+			if serviceName == targetServiceName {
+				matchingServiceName = true
 			}
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		if !matchingServiceName {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name))
+		}
+
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("running command %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, app.StackName(), targetServiceName))
+
+		if hasCmdArgs {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs))
+		} else {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("did not detect any command arguments"))
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.RunCmdRemote(
+			cl,
+			app,
+			disableTTY,
+			app.Recipe.AbraShPath,
+			targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, remoteUser); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// translators: `abra app command list` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var appCmdListAliases = i18n.G("ls")
+
+var AppCmdListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app cmd list` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("list <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appCmdListAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app cmd list` command
+	Short: i18n.G("List all available commands"),
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cmdNames, err := appPkg.ReadAbraShCmdNames(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(cmdNames)
+
+		for _, cmdName := range cmdNames {
+			fmt.Println(cmdName)
+		}
 	},
 }
 
@@ -180,74 +248,42 @@ func parseCmdArgs(args []string, isLocal bool) (bool, string) {
 	return hasCmdArgs, parsedCmdArgs
 }
 
-func cmdNameComplete(appName string) {
-	app, err := app.Get(appName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	cmdNames, _ := getShCmdNames(app)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, n := range cmdNames {
-		fmt.Println(n)
-	}
-}
-
-var appCmdListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "list",
-	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
-	Usage:     "List all available commands",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-	},
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !internal.Chaos {
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := app.Recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if err := app.Recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		cmdNames, err := getShCmdNames(app)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, cmdName := range cmdNames {
-			fmt.Println(cmdName)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-func getShCmdNames(app appPkg.App) ([]string, error) {
-	cmdNames, err := appPkg.ReadAbraShCmdNames(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	sort.Strings(cmdNames)
-	return cmdNames, nil
+var (
+	local      bool
+	remoteUser string
+	disableTTY bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppCmdCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&local,
+		i18n.G("local"),
+		i18n.G("l"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("run command locally"),
+	)
+
+	AppCmdCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&remoteUser,
+		i18n.G("user"),
+		i18n.G("u"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("request remote user"),
+	)
+
+	AppCmdCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&disableTTY,
+		i18n.G("tty"),
+		i18n.G("T"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("disable remote TTY"),
+	)
+
+	AppCmdCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
 }

cli/app/cmd_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func TestParseCmdArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		// `--` is not parsed when passed in from the command-line e.g. -- foo bar baz
 		// so we need to eumlate that as missing when testing if bash args are passed in
-		// see https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/organising/issues/336 for more
+		// see https://git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/organising/issues/336 for more
 		{[]string{"foo.com", "app", "test"}, false, ""},
 		{[]string{"foo.com", "app", "test", "foo"}, true, "foo "},
 		{[]string{"foo.com", "app", "test", "foo", "bar", "baz"}, true, "foo bar baz "},

cli/app/config.go

@@ -1,49 +1,52 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appConfigCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "config",
-	Aliases:   []string{"cfg"},
-	Usage:     "Edit app config",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
+// translators: `abra app config` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var appConfigAliases = i18n.G("cfg")
+
+var AppConfigCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app config` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("config <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appConfigAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app config` command
+	Short:   i18n.G("Edit app config"),
+	Example: i18n.G("  abra config 1312.net"),
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		appName := c.Args().First()
-
-		if appName == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no app provided"))
-		}
-
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		files, err := appPkg.LoadAppFiles("")
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		appName := args[0]
 		appFile, exists := files[appName]
 		if !exists {
-			log.Fatalf("cannot find app with name %s", appName)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("cannot find app with name %s", appName))
 		}
 
 		ed, ok := os.LookupEnv("EDITOR")
 		if !ok {
 			edPrompt := &survey.Select{
-				Message: "which editor do you wish to use?",
+				Message: i18n.G("which editor do you wish to use?"),
 				Options: []string{"vi", "vim", "nvim", "nano", "pico", "emacs"},
 			}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(edPrompt, &ed); err != nil {
@@ -51,14 +54,12 @@ var appConfigCommand = cli.Command{
 			}
 		}
 
-		cmd := exec.Command(ed, appFile.Path)
-		cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		c := exec.Command(ed, appFile.Path)
+		c.Stdin = os.Stdin
+		c.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		c.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		if err := c.Run(); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/app/cp.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package app
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path"
@@ -15,54 +14,53 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appCpCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "cp",
-	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <src> <dst>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
+// translators: `abra app cp` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appCpAliases = i18n.G("c")
+
+var AppCpCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app cp` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("cp <domain> <src> <dst> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appCpAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app cp` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Copy files to/from a deployed app service"),
+	Example: i18n.G(`  # copy myfile.txt to the root of the app service
+  abra app cp 1312.net myfile.txt app:/
+
+  # copy that file back to your current working directory locally
+  abra app cp 1312.net app:/myfile.txt ./`),
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(3),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
 	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:  "Copy files to/from a deployed app service",
-	Description: `
-Copy files to and from any app service file system.
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-If you want to copy a myfile.txt to the root of the app service:
-
-    abra app cp <domain> myfile.txt app:/
-
-And if you want to copy that file back to your current working directory locally:
-
-    abra app cp <domain> app:/myfile.txt .
-`,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		src := c.Args().Get(1)
-		dst := c.Args().Get(2)
-		if src == "" {
-			log.Fatal("missing <src> argument")
-		}
-		if dst == "" {
-			log.Fatal("missing <dest> argument")
-		}
-
+		src := args[1]
+		dst := args[2]
 		srcPath, dstPath, service, toContainer, err := parseSrcAndDst(src, dst)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ And if you want to copy that file back to your current working directory locally
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		log.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(container.ID), app.Server)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(container.ID), app.Server))
 
 		if toContainer {
 			err = CopyToContainer(cl, container.ID, srcPath, dstPath)
@@ -87,12 +85,10 @@ And if you want to copy that file back to your current working directory locally
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-var errServiceMissing = errors.New("one of <src>/<dest> arguments must take $SERVICE:$PATH form")
+var errServiceMissing = errors.New(i18n.G("one of <src>/<dest> arguments must take $SERVICE:$PATH form"))
 
 // parseSrcAndDst parses src and dest string. One of src or dst must be of the form $SERVICE:$PATH
 func parseSrcAndDst(src, dst string) (srcPath string, dstPath string, service string, toContainer bool, err error) {
@@ -115,7 +111,7 @@ func parseSrcAndDst(src, dst string) (srcPath string, dstPath string, service st
 func CopyToContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath string) error {
 	srcStat, err := os.Stat(srcPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("local %s ", err)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("local %s ", err))
 	}
 
 	dstStat, err := cl.ContainerStatPath(context.Background(), containerID, dstPath)
@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@ func CopyToContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath stri
 		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
 			dstExists = false
 		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("remote path: %s", err))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -144,7 +140,7 @@ func CopyToContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath stri
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &types.ExecConfig{
+		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &containertypes.ExecOptions{
 			AttachStderr: true,
 			AttachStdin:  true,
 			AttachStdout: true,
@@ -152,7 +148,7 @@ func CopyToContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath stri
 			Detach:       false,
 			Tty:          true,
 		}); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("create remote directory: %s", err)
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("create remote directory: %s", err))
 		}
 	case CopyModeFileToFile:
 		// Remove the file component from the path, since docker can only copy
@@ -171,8 +167,8 @@ func CopyToContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath stri
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("copy %s from local to %s on container", srcPath, dstPath)
-	copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("copy %s from local to %s on container", srcPath, dstPath))
+	copyOpts := containertypes.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
 	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), containerID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -183,7 +179,7 @@ func CopyToContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath stri
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &types.ExecConfig{
+		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &containertypes.ExecOptions{
 			AttachStderr: true,
 			AttachStdin:  true,
 			AttachStdout: true,
@@ -191,7 +187,7 @@ func CopyToContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath stri
 			Detach:       false,
 			Tty:          true,
 		}); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("create remote directory: %s", err)
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("create remote directory: %s", err))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -204,9 +200,9 @@ func CopyFromContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath st
 	srcStat, err := cl.ContainerStatPath(context.Background(), containerID, srcPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remote: %s does not exist", srcPath)
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("remote: %s does not exist", srcPath))
 		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("remote path: %s", err))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -217,7 +213,7 @@ func CopyFromContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath st
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			dstExists = false
 		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("remote path: %s", err))
 		}
 	} else {
 		dstMode = dstStat.Mode()
@@ -252,7 +248,7 @@ func CopyFromContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath st
 
 	content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), containerID, srcPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("copy: %s", err)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("copy: %s", err))
 	}
 	defer content.Close()
 	if err := archive.Untar(content, dstPath, &archive.TarOptions{
@@ -260,7 +256,7 @@ func CopyFromContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath st
 		Compression:          archive.Gzip,
 		NoLchown:             true,
 	}); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("untar: %s", err)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("untar: %s", err))
 	}
 
 	if moveDstFile != "" {
@@ -279,8 +275,8 @@ func CopyFromContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath st
 }
 
 var (
-	ErrCopyDirToFile  = fmt.Errorf("can't copy dir to file")
-	ErrDstDirNotExist = fmt.Errorf("destination directory does not exist")
+	ErrCopyDirToFile  = errors.New(i18n.G("can't copy dir to file"))
+	ErrDstDirNotExist = errors.New(i18n.G("destination directory does not exist"))
 )
 
 type CopyMode int
@@ -381,3 +377,13 @@ func moveFile(sourcePath, destPath string) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func init() {
+	AppCpCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/deploy.go

@@ -2,184 +2,136 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/deploy"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appDeployCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "deploy",
-	Aliases:   []string{"d"},
-	Usage:     "Deploy an app",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<version>]",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.ForceFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
-		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
+// translators: `abra app deploy` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appDeployAliases = i18n.G("d")
+
+var AppDeployCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app deploy` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("deploy <domain> [version] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appDeployAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app deploy` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Deploy an app"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Deploy an app.
+
+This command supports chaos operations. Use "--chaos/-C" to deploy your recipe
+checkout as-is. Recipe commit hashes are also supported as values for
+"[version]". Please note, "upgrade"/"rollback" do not support chaos operations.`),
+	Example: i18n.G(`  # standard deployment
+  abra app deploy 1312.net
+
+  # chaos deployment
+  abra app deploy 1312.net --chaos
+  
+  # deploy specific version
+  abra app deploy 1312.net 2.0.0+1.2.3
+
+  # deploy a specific git hash
+  abra app deploy 1312.net 886db76d`),
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				errMsg := i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+				return []string{errMsg}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
 	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Description: `Deploy an app.
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var (
+			deployWarnMessages []string
+			toDeployVersion    string
+		)
 
-This command supports chaos operations. Use "--chaos" to deploy your recipe
-checkout as-is. Recipe commit hashes are also supported values for
-"[<version>]". Please note, "upgrade"/"rollback" do not support chaos
-operations.
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra app deploy foo.example.com
-    abra app deploy foo.example.com 1.2.3+3.2.1
-    abra app deploy foo.example.com 1e83340e`,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		var warnMessages []string
-
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		stackName := app.StackName()
-
-		specificVersion := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if specificVersion != "" && internal.Chaos {
-			log.Fatal("cannot use <version> and --chaos together")
-		}
-
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			log.Debugf("overriding env file version (%s) with %s", app.Recipe.Version, specificVersion)
-			app.Recipe.Version = specificVersion
-		}
-
-		if specificVersion == "" && app.Recipe.Version != "" && !internal.Chaos {
-			log.Debugf("retrieved %s as version from env file", app.Recipe.Version)
-			specificVersion = app.Recipe.Version
-		}
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+		if err := validateArgsAndFlags(args); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := lint.LintForErrors(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
-
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("checking whether %s is already deployed", app.StackName()))
+
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		// NOTE(d1): handles "<version> as git hash" use case
-		var isChaosCommit bool
+		if deployMeta.IsDeployed && !(internal.Force || internal.Chaos) {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s is already deployed", app.Name))
+		}
 
-		// NOTE(d1): check out specific version before dealing with secrets. This
-		// is because we need to deal with GetComposeFiles under the hood and these
-		// files change from version to version which therefore affects which
-		// secrets might be generated
-		version := deployMeta.Version
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			version = specificVersion
-			log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
+		toDeployVersion, err = getDeployVersion(args, deployMeta, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-			var err error
-			isChaosCommit, err = app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(version)
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			isChaosCommit, err := app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(toDeployVersion)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("ensure recipe: %s", err))
 			}
-
 			if isChaosCommit {
-				log.Debugf("assuming '%s' is a chaos commit", version)
+				log.Warnf(i18n.G("version '%s' appears to be a chaos commit, but --chaos/-C was not provided", toDeployVersion))
 				internal.Chaos = true
 			}
 		}
 
-		secStats, err := secret.PollSecretsStatus(cl, app)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, secStat := range secStats {
-			if !secStat.CreatedOnRemote {
-				log.Fatalf("unable to deploy, secrets not generated (%s)?", secStat.LocalName)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			if internal.Force || internal.Chaos {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("%s is already deployed", app.Name))
+		if err := lint.LintForErrors(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if internal.Chaos {
+				log.Warn(err)
 			} else {
-				log.Fatalf("%s is already deployed", app.Name)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if !internal.Chaos && specificVersion == "" {
-			versions, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
-			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
-
-			if len(versions) > 0 && !internal.Chaos {
-				version = versions[len(versions)-1]
-				log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
-				if _, err := app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			} else {
-				head, err := app.Recipe.Head()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				version = formatter.SmallSHA(head.String())
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("no versions detected, using latest commit"))
-			}
 		}
 
-		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
-		if internal.Chaos {
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, "chaos mode engaged")
-
-			if isChaosCommit {
-				chaosVersion = specificVersion
-				versionLabelLocal, err := app.Recipe.GetVersionLabelLocal()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				version = versionLabelLocal
-			} else {
-				var err error
-				chaosVersion, err = app.Recipe.ChaosVersion()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := validateSecrets(cl, app); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
-			app.Env[k] = v
+
+		if err := deploy.MergeAbraShEnv(app.Recipe, app.Env); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
@@ -187,6 +139,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		stackName := app.StackName()
 		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
 			Composefiles: composeFiles,
 			Namespace:    stackName,
@@ -202,8 +155,21 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
 		appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe.Name)
 		appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
-		appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, chaosVersion)
-		appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, toDeployVersion)
+		}
+
+		versionLabel := toDeployVersion
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			for _, service := range compose.Services {
+				if service.Name == "app" {
+					labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.version", stackName)
+					// NOTE(d1): keep non-chaos version labbeling when doing chaos ops
+					versionLabel = service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		appPkg.SetVersionLabel(compose, stackName, versionLabel)
 
 		envVars, err := appPkg.CheckEnv(app)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -212,26 +178,61 @@ EXAMPLE:
 
 		for _, envVar := range envVars {
 			if !envVar.Present {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages,
-					fmt.Sprintf("env var %s missing from %s.env, present in recipe .env.sample", envVar.Name, app.Domain),
+				deployWarnMessages = append(deployWarnMessages,
+					i18n.G("%s missing from %s.env", envVar.Name, app.Domain),
 				)
 			}
 		}
 
 		if !internal.NoDomainChecks {
-			domainName, ok := app.Env["DOMAIN"]
-			if ok {
+			if domainName, ok := app.Env["DOMAIN"]; ok {
 				if _, err = dns.EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, app.Server); err != nil {
 					log.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			} else {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, "skipping domain checks as no DOMAIN=... configured for app")
+				log.Debug(i18n.G("skipping domain checks, no DOMAIN=... configured"))
 			}
 		} else {
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, "skipping domain checks as requested")
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("skipping domain checks"))
 		}
 
-		if err := internal.DeployOverview(app, warnMessages, version, chaosVersion); err != nil {
+		deployedVersion := config.MISSING_DEFAULT
+		if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			deployedVersion = deployMeta.Version
+			if deployMeta.IsChaos {
+				deployedVersion = deployMeta.ChaosVersion
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Gather secrets
+		secretInfo, err := deploy.GatherSecretsForDeploy(cl, app, internal.ShowUnchanged)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		// Gather configs
+		configInfo, err := deploy.GatherConfigsForDeploy(cl, app, compose, app.Env, internal.ShowUnchanged)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		// Gather images
+		imageInfo, err := deploy.GatherImagesForDeploy(cl, app, compose, internal.ShowUnchanged)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		// Show deploy overview
+		if err := internal.DeployOverview(
+			app,
+			deployedVersion,
+			toDeployVersion,
+			"",
+			deployWarnMessages,
+			secretInfo,
+			configInfo,
+			imageInfo,
+		); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -239,29 +240,198 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		log.Debugf("set waiting timeout to %d s", stack.WaitTimeout)
 
-		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, app.Name, internal.DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
+		serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := stack.RunDeploy(
+			cl,
+			deployOpts,
+			compose,
+			app.Name,
+			app.Server,
+			internal.DontWaitConverge,
+			f,
+		); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		postDeployCmds, ok := app.Env["POST_DEPLOY_CMDS"]
 		if ok && !internal.DontWaitConverge {
-			log.Debugf("run the following post-deploy commands: %s", postDeployCmds)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("run the following post-deploy commands: %s", postDeployCmds))
 			if err := internal.PostCmds(cl, app, postDeployCmds); err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("attempting to run post deploy commands, saw: %s", err)
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("attempting to run post deploy commands, saw: %s", err))
 			}
 		}
 
-		app.Recipe.Version = version
-		if chaosVersion != config.CHAOS_DEFAULT {
-			app.Recipe.Version = chaosVersion
+		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(toDeployVersion, false); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("writing recipe version failed: %s", err))
 		}
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to save to env file", app.Recipe.Version)
-		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(app.Recipe.Version, false); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("writing new recipe version in env file: %s", err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+func getLatestVersionOrCommit(app appPkg.App) (string, error) {
+	versions, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if len(versions) > 0 && !internal.Chaos {
+		return versions[len(versions)-1], nil
+	}
+
+	head, err := app.Recipe.Head()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return formatter.SmallSHA(head.String()), nil
+}
+
+// validateArgsAndFlags ensures compatible args/flags.
+func validateArgsAndFlags(args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 2 && args[1] != "" && internal.Chaos {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("cannot use [version] and --chaos together"))
+	}
+
+	if len(args) == 2 && args[1] != "" && internal.DeployLatest {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("cannot use [version] and --latest together"))
+	}
+
+	if internal.DeployLatest && internal.Chaos {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("cannot use --chaos and --latest together"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) error {
+	composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	secretsConfig, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	secStats, err := secret.PollSecretsStatus(cl, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, secStat := range secStats {
+		if !secStat.CreatedOnRemote {
+			secretConfig := secretsConfig[secStat.LocalName]
+			if secretConfig.SkipGenerate {
+				return errors.New(i18n.G("secret not inserted (#generate=false): %s", secStat.LocalName))
+			}
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("secret not generated: %s", secStat.LocalName))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getDeployVersion(cliArgs []string, deployMeta stack.DeployMeta, app appPkg.App) (string, error) {
+	// Chaos mode overrides everything
+	if internal.Chaos {
+		v, err := app.Recipe.ChaosVersion()
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("version: taking chaos version: %s", v))
+		return v, nil
+	}
+
+	// Check if the deploy version is set with a cli argument
+	if len(cliArgs) == 2 && cliArgs[1] != "" {
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("version: taking version from cli arg: %s", cliArgs[1]))
+		return cliArgs[1], nil
+	}
+
+	// Check if the recipe has a version in the .env file
+	if app.Recipe.EnvVersion != "" && !internal.DeployLatest {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(app.Recipe.EnvVersionRaw, "+U") {
+			// NOTE(d1): use double-line 5 spaces ("FATA ") trick to make a more
+			// informative error message. it's ugly but that's our logging situation
+			// atm
+			return "", errors.New(i18n.G(`cannot redeploy previous chaos version (%s), did you mean to use "--chaos"?
+     to return to a regular release, specify a release tag, commit SHA or use "--latest"`,
+				formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(app.Recipe.EnvVersionRaw)))
+		}
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("version: taking version from .env file: %s", app.Recipe.EnvVersion))
+		return app.Recipe.EnvVersion, nil
+	}
+
+	// Take deployed version
+	if deployMeta.IsDeployed && !internal.DeployLatest {
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("version: taking deployed version: %s", deployMeta.Version))
+		return deployMeta.Version, nil
+	}
+
+	v, err := getLatestVersionOrCommit(app)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("version: taking new recipe version: %s", v))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppDeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+
+	AppDeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Force,
+		i18n.G("force"),
+		i18n.G("f"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("perform action without further prompt"),
+	)
+
+	AppDeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.NoDomainChecks,
+		i18n.G("no-domain-checks"),
+		i18n.G("D"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("disable public DNS checks"),
+	)
+
+	AppDeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.DontWaitConverge,
+		i18n.G("no-converge-checks"),
+		i18n.G("c"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("disable converge logic checks"),
+	)
+
+	AppDeployCommand.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.DeployLatest,
+		i18n.G("latest"),
+		i18n.G("l"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("deploy latest recipe version"),
+	)
+
+	AppDeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.ShowUnchanged,
+		i18n.G("show-unchanged"),
+		i18n.G("U"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("show all configs & images, including unchanged ones"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// translators: `abra app env` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appEnvAliases = i18n.G("e")
+
+var AppEnvCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app env` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("env <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appEnvAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app env` command
+	Short:   i18n.G("Show app .env values"),
+	Example: i18n.G("  abra app env 1312.net"),
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		var envKeys []string
+		for k := range app.Env {
+			envKeys = append(envKeys, k)
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(envKeys)
+
+		var rows [][]string
+		for _, k := range envKeys {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{k, app.Env[k]})
+		}
+
+		overview := formatter.CreateOverview(i18n.G("ENV OVERVIEW"), rows)
+		fmt.Println(overview)
+	},
+}

cli/app/labels.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/convert"
+	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// translators: `abra app labels` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var appLabelsAliases = i18n.G("lb")
+
+var AppLabelsCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app labels` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("labels <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appLabelsAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app labels` command
+	Short:   i18n.G("Show deployment labels"),
+	Long:    i18n.G("Both local recipe and live deployment labels are shown."),
+	Example: "  " + i18n.G("abra app labels 1312.net"),
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		remoteLabels, err := getLabels(cl, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		rows := [][]string{
+			{i18n.G("DEPLOYED LABELS"), "---"},
+		}
+
+		remoteLabelKeys := make([]string, 0, len(remoteLabels))
+		for k := range remoteLabels {
+			remoteLabelKeys = append(remoteLabelKeys, k)
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(remoteLabelKeys)
+
+		for _, k := range remoteLabelKeys {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				k,
+				remoteLabels[k],
+			})
+		}
+
+		if len(remoteLabelKeys) == 0 {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{i18n.G("unknown")})
+		}
+
+		rows = append(rows, []string{i18n.G("RECIPE LABELS"), "---"})
+
+		config, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeConfig(app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var localLabelKeys []string
+		var appServiceConfig composetypes.ServiceConfig
+		for _, service := range config.Services {
+			if service.Name == "app" {
+				appServiceConfig = service
+
+				for k := range service.Deploy.Labels {
+					localLabelKeys = append(localLabelKeys, k)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(localLabelKeys)
+
+		for _, k := range localLabelKeys {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				k,
+				appServiceConfig.Deploy.Labels[k],
+			})
+		}
+
+		overview := formatter.CreateOverview(i18n.G("LABELS OVERVIEW"), rows)
+		fmt.Println(overview)
+	},
+}
+
+// getLabels reads docker labels from running services in the format of "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.${LABEL}".
+func getLabels(cl *dockerClient.Client, stackName string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	labels := make(map[string]string)
+
+	filter := filters.NewArgs()
+	filter.Add("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", convert.LabelNamespace, stackName))
+
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filter})
+	if err != nil {
+		return labels, err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range services {
+		if service.Spec.Name != fmt.Sprintf("%s_app", stackName) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for k, v := range service.Spec.Labels {
+			labels[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	return labels, nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppLabelsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/list.go

@@ -9,39 +9,12 @@ import (
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
-)
-
-var (
-	status     bool
-	statusFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-		Name:        "status, S",
-		Usage:       "Show app deployment status",
-		Destination: &status,
-	}
-)
-
-var (
-	recipeFilter string
-	recipeFlag   = &cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:        "recipe, r",
-		Value:       "",
-		Usage:       "Show apps of a specific recipe",
-		Destination: &recipeFilter,
-	}
-)
-
-var (
-	listAppServer     string
-	listAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:        "server, s",
-		Value:       "",
-		Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
-		Destination: &listAppServer,
-	}
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 type appStatus struct {
@@ -52,7 +25,6 @@ type appStatus struct {
 	Status       string `json:"status"`
 	Chaos        string `json:"chaos"`
 	ChaosVersion string `json:"chaosVersion"`
-	AutoUpdate   string `json:"autoUpdate"`
 	Version      string `json:"version"`
 	Upgrade      string `json:"upgrade"`
 }
@@ -66,27 +38,29 @@ type serverStatus struct {
 	UpgradeCount     int         `json:"upgradeCount"`
 }
 
-var appListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "list",
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Usage:   "List all managed apps",
-	Description: `
-Read the local file system listing of apps and servers (e.g. ~/.abra/) to
-generate a report of all your apps.
+// translators: `abra app list` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appListAliases = i18n.G("ls")
 
-By passing the "--status/-S" flag, you can query all your servers for the
-actual live deployment status. Depending on how many servers you manage, this
-can take some time.`,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
-		statusFlag,
-		listAppServerFlag,
-		recipeFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+var AppListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app list` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("list [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appListAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app list` command
+	Short: i18n.G("List all managed apps"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Generate a report of all managed apps.
+
+Use "--status/-S" flag to query all servers for the live deployment status.`),
+	Example: i18n.G(`  # list apps of all servers without live status
+  abra app ls
+
+  # list apps of a specific server with live status
+  abra app ls -s 1312.net -S
+
+  # list apps of all servers which match a specific recipe
+  abra app ls -r gitea`),
+	Args: cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		appFiles, err := appPkg.LoadAppFiles(listAppServer)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -139,11 +113,10 @@ can take some time.`,
 				totalAppsCount++
 
 				if status {
-					status := "unknown"
-					version := "unknown"
-					chaos := "unknown"
-					chaosVersion := "unknown"
-					autoUpdate := "unknown"
+					status := i18n.G("unknown")
+					version := i18n.G("unknown")
+					chaos := i18n.G("unknown")
+					chaosVersion := i18n.G("unknown")
 					if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
 						if currentVersion, exists := statusMeta["version"]; exists {
 							if currentVersion != "" {
@@ -156,9 +129,6 @@ can take some time.`,
 						if chaosDeployVersion, exists := statusMeta["chaosVersion"]; exists {
 							chaosVersion = chaosDeployVersion
 						}
-						if autoUpdateState, exists := statusMeta["autoUpdate"]; exists {
-							autoUpdate = autoUpdateState
-						}
 						if statusMeta["status"] != "" {
 							status = statusMeta["status"]
 						}
@@ -171,13 +141,16 @@ can take some time.`,
 					appStats.Chaos = chaos
 					appStats.ChaosVersion = chaosVersion
 					appStats.Version = version
-					appStats.AutoUpdate = autoUpdate
 
 					var newUpdates []string
-					if version != "unknown" {
+					if version != "unknown" && chaos == "false" {
+						if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+							log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to clone %s: %s", app.Name, err))
+						}
+
 						updates, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
 						if err != nil {
-							log.Fatal(err)
+							log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to retrieve tags for %s: %s", app.Name, err))
 						}
 
 						parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
@@ -186,6 +159,11 @@ can take some time.`,
 						}
 
 						for _, update := range updates {
+							if ok := tagcmp.IsParsable(update); !ok {
+								log.Debug(i18n.G("unable to parse %s, skipping as upgrade option", update))
+								continue
+							}
+
 							parsedUpdate, err := tagcmp.Parse(update)
 							if err != nil {
 								log.Fatal(err)
@@ -199,13 +177,13 @@ can take some time.`,
 
 					if len(newUpdates) == 0 {
 						if version == "unknown" {
-							appStats.Upgrade = "unknown"
+							appStats.Upgrade = i18n.G("unknown")
 						} else {
-							appStats.Upgrade = "latest"
+							appStats.Upgrade = i18n.G("latest")
 							stats.LatestCount++
 						}
 					} else {
-						newUpdates = internal.ReverseStringList(newUpdates)
+						newUpdates = internal.SortVersionsDesc(newUpdates)
 						appStats.Upgrade = strings.Join(newUpdates, "\n")
 						stats.UpgradeCount++
 					}
@@ -228,7 +206,8 @@ can take some time.`,
 			} else {
 				fmt.Println(string(jsonstring))
 			}
-			return nil
+
+			return
 		}
 
 		alreadySeen := make(map[string]bool)
@@ -239,14 +218,14 @@ can take some time.`,
 
 			serverStat := allStats[app.Server]
 
-			headers := []string{"RECIPE", "DOMAIN"}
+			headers := []string{i18n.G("RECIPE"), i18n.G("DOMAIN"), i18n.G("SERVER")}
 			if status {
 				headers = append(headers, []string{
-					"STATUS",
-					"CHAOS",
-					"VERSION",
-					"UPGRADE",
-					"AUTOUPDATE"}...,
+					i18n.G("STATUS"),
+					i18n.G("CHAOS"),
+					i18n.G("VERSION"),
+					i18n.G("UPGRADE"),
+				}...,
 				)
 			}
 
@@ -259,7 +238,7 @@ can take some time.`,
 
 			var rows [][]string
 			for _, appStat := range serverStat.Apps {
-				row := []string{appStat.Recipe, appStat.Domain}
+				row := []string{appStat.Recipe, appStat.Domain, appStat.Server}
 				if status {
 					chaosStatus := appStat.Chaos
 					if chaosStatus != "unknown" {
@@ -276,8 +255,7 @@ can take some time.`,
 						appStat.Status,
 						chaosStatus,
 						appStat.Version,
-						appStat.Upgrade,
-						appStat.AutoUpdate}...,
+						appStat.Upgrade}...,
 					)
 				}
 
@@ -287,20 +265,8 @@ can take some time.`,
 			table.Rows(rows...)
 
 			if len(rows) > 0 {
-				fmt.Println(table)
-
-				if status {
-					fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(
-						"SERVER: %s | TOTAL APPS: %v | VERSIONED: %v | UNVERSIONED: %v | LATEST : %v | UPGRADE: %v",
-						app.Server,
-						serverStat.AppCount,
-						serverStat.VersionCount,
-						serverStat.UnversionedCount,
-						serverStat.LatestCount,
-						serverStat.UpgradeCount,
-					))
-				} else {
-					log.Infof("SERVER: %s TOTAL APPS: %v", app.Server, serverStat.AppCount)
+				if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
 				}
 
 				if len(allStats) > 1 && len(rows) > 0 {
@@ -310,13 +276,59 @@ can take some time.`,
 
 			alreadySeen[app.Server] = true
 		}
-
-		if len(allStats) > 1 {
-			totalServers := formatter.BoldStyle.Render("TOTAL SERVERS")
-			totalApps := formatter.BoldStyle.Render("TOTAL APPS")
-			log.Infof("%s: %v | %s: %v ", totalServers, totalServersCount, totalApps, totalAppsCount)
-		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	status        bool
+	recipeFilter  string
+	listAppServer string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&status,
+		i18n.G("status"),
+		i18n.G("S"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("show app deployment status"),
+	)
+
+	AppListCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&recipeFilter,
+		i18n.G("recipe"),
+		i18n.G("r"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("show apps of a specific recipe"),
+	)
+
+	AppListCommand.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(
+		i18n.G("recipe"),
+		func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+		},
+	)
+
+	AppListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		i18n.G("machine"),
+		i18n.G("m"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("print machine-readable output"),
+	)
+
+	AppListCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&listAppServer,
+		i18n.G("server"),
+		i18n.G("s"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("show apps of a specific server"),
+	)
+
+	AppListCommand.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(
+		i18n.G("server"),
+		func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
+		},
+	)
+}

cli/app/logs.go

@@ -2,40 +2,49 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"slices"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/logs"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
-	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "logs",
-	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>]",
-	Usage:     "Tail app logs",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.StdErrOnlyFlag,
-		internal.SinceLogsFlag,
-		internal.DebugFlag,
+// translators: `abra app logs` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appLogsAliases = i18n.G("l")
+
+var AppLogsCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app logs` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("logs <domain> [service] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appLogsAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app logs` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Tail app logs"),
+	Args:  cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return []string{i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(app.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 		stackName := app.StackName()
 
 		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
@@ -53,87 +62,52 @@ var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s is not deployed?", app.Name))
 		}
 
-		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		serviceNames := []string{}
-		if serviceName != "" {
-			serviceNames = []string{serviceName}
+		var serviceNames []string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			serviceNames = []string{args[1]}
 		}
-		err = tailLogs(cl, app, serviceNames)
+
+		f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		opts := logs.TailOpts{
+			AppName:  app.Name,
+			Services: serviceNames,
+			StdErr:   stdErr,
+			Since:    sinceLogs,
+			Filters:  f,
+		}
+
+		if err := logs.TailLogs(cl, opts); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	},
 }
 
-// tailLogs prints logs for the given app with optional service names to be
-// filtered on. It also checks if the latest task is not runnning and then
-// prints the past tasks.
-func tailLogs(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, serviceNames []string) error {
-	f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+var (
+	stdErr    bool
+	sinceLogs string
+)
 
-	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: f})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+func init() {
+	AppLogsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&stdErr,
+		i18n.G("stderr"),
+		i18n.G("s"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("only tail stderr"),
+	)
 
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for _, service := range services {
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", service.Spec.Name)
-		tasks, err := cl.TaskList(context.Background(), types.TaskListOptions{Filters: f})
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if len(tasks) > 0 {
-			// Need to sort the tasks by the CreatedAt field in the inverse order.
-			// Otherwise they are in the reversed order and not sorted properly.
-			slices.SortFunc[[]swarm.Task](tasks, func(t1, t2 swarm.Task) int {
-				return int(t2.Meta.CreatedAt.Unix() - t1.Meta.CreatedAt.Unix())
-			})
-			lastTask := tasks[0].Status
-			if lastTask.State != swarm.TaskStateRunning {
-				for _, task := range tasks {
-					log.Errorf("[%s] %s State %s: %s", service.Spec.Name, task.Meta.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339), task.Status.State, task.Status.Err)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Collect the logs in a go routine, so the logs from all services are
-		// collected in parallel.
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(serviceID string) {
-			logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), serviceID, containerTypes.LogsOptions{
-				ShowStderr: true,
-				ShowStdout: !internal.StdErrOnly,
-				Since:      internal.SinceLogs,
-				Until:      "",
-				Timestamps: true,
-				Follow:     true,
-				Tail:       "20",
-				Details:    false,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			defer logs.Close()
-
-			_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
-			if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}(service.ID)
-	}
-
-	// Wait for all log streams to be closed.
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	return nil
+	AppLogsCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&sinceLogs,
+		i18n.G("since"),
+		i18n.G("S"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("tail logs since YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ"),
+	)
 }

cli/app/move.go

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
+	dockerclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// translators: `abra app move` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases
+// with no spaces in between
+var appMoveAliases = i18n.G("m")
+
+var AppMoveCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app move` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("move <domain> <server> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appMoveAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app move` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Moves an app to a different server"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Move an app to a differnt server.
+
+This command will migrate an app config and copy secrets and volumes from the
+old server to the new one. The app MUST be deployed on the old server before
+doing the move. The app will be undeployed from the current server but not
+deployed on the new server.
+
+The "tar" command is required on both the old and new server as well as "sudo"
+permissions. The "rsync" command is required on your local machine for
+transferring volumes.
+
+Do not forget to update your DNS records. Don't panic, it might take a while
+for the dust to settle after you move an app. If anything goes wrong, you can
+always move the app config file to the original server and deploy it there
+again. No data is removed from the old server.
+
+Use "--dry-run/-r" to see which secrets and volumes will be moved.`),
+	Example: i18n.G(`  # move an app
+  abra app move nextcloud.1312.net myserver.com`),
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if len(args) <= 1 {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("no server provided?"))
+		}
+		newServer := internal.ValidateServer([]string{args[1]})
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		currentServerClient, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), currentServerClient, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s must first be deployed on %s before moving", app.Name, app.Server))
+		}
+
+		resources, err := getAppResources(currentServerClient, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to retrieve %s resources on %s: %s", app.Name, app.Server, err))
+		}
+
+		internal.MoveOverview(app, newServer, resources.SecretNames(), resources.VolumeNames())
+		if err := internal.PromptProcced(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("bailing out: %s", err))
+		}
+
+		log.Info(i18n.G("undeploying %s on %s", app.Name, app.Server))
+		rmOpts := stack.Remove{
+			Namespaces: []string{app.StackName()},
+			Detach:     false,
+		}
+		if err := stack.RunRemove(context.Background(), currentServerClient, rmOpts); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to remove app from %s: %s", err, app.Server))
+		}
+
+		newServerClient, err := client.New(newServer)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, s := range resources.SecretList {
+			sname := strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(s.Spec.Name, app.StackName()+"_"), "_")
+			secretName := strings.Join(sname[:len(sname)-1], "_")
+			data := resources.Secrets[secretName]
+			if err := client.StoreSecret(newServerClient, s.Spec.Name, data); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to store secret on %s: %s", err, newServer))
+			}
+			log.Info(i18n.G("created secret on %s: %s", s.Spec.Name, newServer))
+		}
+
+		for _, v := range resources.Volumes {
+			log.Info(i18n.G("moving volume %s from %s to %s", v.Name, app.Server, newServer))
+
+			// NOTE(p4u1): Need to create the volume before copying the data, because
+			// when docker creates a new volume it set the folder permissions to
+			// root, which might be wrong. This ensures we always have the correct
+			// folder permissions inside the volume.
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("creating volume %s on %s", v.Name, newServer))
+			_, err := newServerClient.VolumeCreate(context.Background(), volume.CreateOptions{
+				Name:   v.Name,
+				Driver: v.Driver,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to create volume %s on %s: %s", v.Name, newServer, err))
+			}
+
+			filename := fmt.Sprintf("%s_outgoing.tar.gz", v.Name)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("creating %s on %s", filename, app.Server))
+			tarCmd := fmt.Sprintf("sudo tar --same-owner -czhpf %s -C /var/lib/docker/volumes %s", filename, v.Name)
+			cmd := exec.Command("ssh", app.Server, "-tt", tarCmd)
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s failed on %s: output:%s err:%s", tarCmd, app.Server, string(out), err))
+			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("rsyncing %s from %s to local machine", filename, app.Server))
+			cmd = exec.Command("rsync", "-a", "-v", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", app.Server, filename), filename)
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to copy %s from %s to local machine: output:%s err:%s", filename, app.Server, string(out), err))
+			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("rsyncing %s to %s from local machine", filename, filename, newServer))
+			cmd = exec.Command("rsync", "-a", "-v", filename, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", newServer, filename))
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to copy %s from local machine to %s: output:%s err:%s", filename, newServer, string(out), err))
+			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("extracting %s on %s", filename, newServer))
+			tarExtractCmd := fmt.Sprintf("sudo tar --same-owner -xzpf %s -C /var/lib/docker/volumes", filename)
+			cmd = exec.Command("ssh", newServer, "-tt", tarExtractCmd)
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s failed to extract %s on %s: output:%s err:%s", tarExtractCmd, filename, newServer, string(out), err))
+			}
+
+			// Remove tar files
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("removing %s from %s", filename, newServer))
+			cmd = exec.Command("ssh", newServer, "-tt", fmt.Sprintf("sudo rm -rf %s", filename))
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to remove %s from %s: output:%s err:%s", filename, newServer, string(out), err))
+			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("removing %s from %s", filename, app.Server))
+			cmd = exec.Command("ssh", app.Server, "-tt", fmt.Sprintf("sudo rm -rf %s", filename))
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to remove %s from %s: output:%s err:%s", filename, app.Server, string(out), err))
+			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("removing %s from local machine", filename))
+			cmd = exec.Command("rm", "-r", "-f", filename)
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to remove %s on local machine: output:%s err:%s", filename, string(out), err))
+			}
+		}
+
+		newServerPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/servers/%s/%s.env", config.ABRA_DIR, newServer, app.Name)
+		log.Info(i18n.G("migrating app config from %s to %s", app.Server, newServerPath))
+		if err := copyFile(app.Path, newServerPath); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to migrate app config: %s", err))
+		}
+
+		if err := os.Remove(app.Path); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to remove %s: %s", app.Path, err))
+		}
+
+		log.Info(i18n.G("%s was successfully moved from %s to %s 🎉", app.Name, app.Server, newServer))
+	},
+}
+
+type AppResources struct {
+	Secrets    map[string]string
+	SecretList []swarm.Secret
+	Volumes    map[string]containertypes.MountPoint
+}
+
+func (a *AppResources) SecretNames() []string {
+	secrets := []string{}
+	for name := range a.Secrets {
+		secrets = append(secrets, name)
+	}
+	return secrets
+}
+
+func (a *AppResources) VolumeNames() []string {
+	volumes := []string{}
+	for name := range a.Volumes {
+		volumes = append(volumes, name)
+	}
+	return volumes
+}
+
+func getAppResources(cl *dockerclient.Client, app app.App) (*AppResources, error) {
+	filter, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filter})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filter})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	secretConfigs, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles, Namespace: app.StackName()}
+	compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, opts, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resources := &AppResources{
+		Secrets:    make(map[string]string),
+		SecretList: secretList,
+		Volumes:    make(map[string]containertypes.MountPoint),
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range services {
+		secretNames := map[string]string{}
+		for _, serviceCompose := range compose.Services {
+			stackService := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceCompose.Name)
+			if stackService != s.Spec.Name {
+				log.Debug(i18n.G("skipping %s as it does not match %s", stackService, s.Spec.Name))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			for _, secret := range serviceCompose.Secrets {
+				for _, s := range secretList {
+					stackSecret := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secret.Source, secretConfigs[secret.Source].Version)
+					if s.Spec.Name == stackSecret {
+						secretNames[secret.Source] = s.ID
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		f := filters.NewArgs()
+		f.Add("name", s.Spec.Name)
+		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, f, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New(i18n.G("unable to get container matching %s: %s", s.Spec.Name, err))
+		}
+
+		for _, m := range targetContainer.Mounts {
+			if m.Type == mount.TypeVolume {
+				resources.Volumes[m.Name] = m
+			}
+		}
+
+		for secretName, secretID := range secretNames {
+			if _, ok := resources.Secrets[secretName]; ok {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("extracting secret %s on %s", secretName, app.Server))
+
+			cmd := fmt.Sprintf("sudo cat /var/lib/docker/containers/%s/mounts/secrets/%s", targetContainer.ID, secretID)
+			out, err := exec.Command("ssh", app.Server, "-tt", cmd).Output()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.New(i18n.G("%s failed on %s: output:%s err:%s", cmd, app.Server, string(out), err))
+			}
+
+			resources.Secrets[secretName] = string(out)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return resources, nil
+}
+
+func copyFile(src string, dst string) error {
+	// Read all content of src to data, may cause OOM for a large file.
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Write data to dst
+	err = os.WriteFile(dst, data, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppMoveCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Dry,
+		i18n.G("dry-run"),
+		i18n.G("r"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("report changes that would be made"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/new.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
@@ -10,26 +12,27 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss/table"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appNewDescription = `
-Creates a new app from a default recipe. This new app configuration is stored
-in your $ABRA_DIR directory under the appropriate server.
+var appNewDescription = i18n.G(`Creates a new app from a default recipe.
+
+This new app configuration is stored in your $ABRA_DIR directory under the
+appropriate server.
 
 This command does not deploy your app for you. You will need to run "abra app
 deploy <domain>" to do so.
 
-You can see what recipes are available (i.e. values for the <recipe> argument)
+You can see what recipes are available (i.e. values for the [recipe] argument)
 by running "abra recipe ls".
 
-Recipe commit hashes are supported values for "[<version>]".
+Recipe commit hashes are supported values for "[version]".
 
 Passing the "--secrets/-S" flag will automatically generate secrets for your
 app and store them encrypted at rest on the chosen target server. These
@@ -38,73 +41,91 @@ store them somewhere safe.
 
 You can use the "--pass/-P" to store these generated passwords locally in a
 pass store (see passwordstore.org for more). The pass command must be available
-on your $PATH.`
+on your $PATH.`)
 
-var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:        "new",
-	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
-	Usage:       "Create a new app",
-	Description: appNewDescription,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.NewAppServerFlag,
-		internal.DomainFlag,
-		internal.PassFlag,
-		internal.SecretsFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-	},
-	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	ArgsUsage: "[<recipe>] [<version>]",
-	BashComplete: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
-		args := ctx.Args()
-		switch len(args) {
+// translators: `abra app new` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appNewAliases = i18n.G("n")
+
+var AppNewCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app new` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("new [recipe] [version] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appNewAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app new` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Create a new app"),
+	Long:  appNewDescription,
+	Args:  cobra.RangeArgs(0, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
 		case 0:
-			autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete(ctx)
+			return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
 		case 1:
-			autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(ctx.Args().Get(0))
+			recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
 		}
 	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
 
-		var version string
-		if !internal.Chaos {
+		if len(args) == 2 && internal.Chaos {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("cannot use [version] and --chaos together"))
+		}
+
+		var recipeVersion string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			recipeVersion = args[1]
+		}
+
+		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			var err error
+			chaosVersion, err = recipe.ChaosVersion()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			recipeVersion = chaosVersion
+		} else {
 			if err := recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			if !internal.Offline {
-				if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+
+			var recipeVersions recipePkg.RecipeVersions
+			if recipeVersion == "" {
+				var err error
+				recipeVersions, _, err = recipe.GetRecipeVersions()
+				if err != nil {
 					log.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if c.Args().Get(1) == "" {
-				recipeVersions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+			if len(recipeVersions) > 0 {
+				latest := recipeVersions[len(recipeVersions)-1]
+				for tag := range latest {
+					recipeVersion = tag
 				}
 
-				if len(recipeVersions) > 0 {
-					latest := recipeVersions[len(recipeVersions)-1]
-					for tag := range latest {
-						version = tag
-					}
-
-					if _, err := recipe.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
-						log.Fatal(err)
-					}
-				} else {
-					if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
-						log.Fatal(err)
-					}
+				if _, err := recipe.EnsureVersion(recipeVersion); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			} else {
-				version = c.Args().Get(1)
-				if _, err := recipe.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
+				if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
 					log.Fatal(err)
 				}
+
+				if recipeVersion == "" {
+					head, err := recipe.Head()
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to retrieve latest commit for %s: %s", recipe.Name, err))
+					}
+
+					recipeVersion = formatter.SmallSHA(head.String())
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -112,118 +133,113 @@ var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := ensureDomainFlag(recipe, internal.NewAppServer); err != nil {
+		if err := ensureDomainFlag(recipe, newAppServer); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		sanitisedAppName := appPkg.SanitiseAppName(internal.Domain)
-		log.Debugf("%s sanitised as %s for new app", internal.Domain, sanitisedAppName)
+		sanitisedAppName := appPkg.SanitiseAppName(appDomain)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("%s sanitised as %s for new app", appDomain, sanitisedAppName))
 
 		if err := appPkg.TemplateAppEnvSample(
 			recipe,
-			internal.Domain,
-			internal.NewAppServer,
-			internal.Domain,
+			appDomain,
+			newAppServer,
+			appDomain,
 		); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var secrets AppSecrets
-		var secretsTable *table.Table
-		if internal.Secrets {
-			sampleEnv, err := recipe.SampleEnv()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
+		sampleEnv, err := recipe.SampleEnv()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-			composeFiles, err := recipe.GetComposeFiles(sampleEnv)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
+		composeFiles, err := recipe.GetComposeFiles(sampleEnv)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-			secretsConfig, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(recipe.SampleEnvPath, composeFiles, appPkg.StackName(internal.Domain))
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+		secretsConfig, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(
+			recipe.SampleEnvPath,
+			composeFiles,
+			appPkg.StackName(appDomain),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
+		var appSecrets AppSecrets
+		if generateSecrets {
 			if err := promptForSecrets(recipe.Name, secretsConfig); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			cl, err := client.New(internal.NewAppServer)
+			cl, err := client.New(newAppServer)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			secrets, err = createSecrets(cl, secretsConfig, sanitisedAppName)
+			appSecrets, err = createSecrets(cl, secretsConfig, sanitisedAppName)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
-
-			secretsTable, err = formatter.CreateTable()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			headers := []string{"NAME", "VALUE"}
-			secretsTable.Headers(headers...)
-
-			for name, val := range secrets {
-				secretsTable.Row(name, val)
-			}
 		}
 
-		if internal.NewAppServer == "default" {
-			internal.NewAppServer = "local"
+		if newAppServer == "default" {
+			newAppServer = "local"
 		}
 
-		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
+		log.Info(i18n.G("%s created (version: %s)", appDomain, recipeVersion))
 
-		headers := []string{"SERVER", "DOMAIN", "RECIPE", "VERSION"}
-		table.Headers(headers...)
-
-		table.Row(internal.NewAppServer, internal.Domain, recipe.Name, version)
-
-		log.Infof("new app '%s' created 🌞", recipe.Name)
-
-		fmt.Println("")
-		fmt.Println(table)
-		fmt.Println("")
-
-		fmt.Println("Configure this app:")
-		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app config %s", internal.Domain))
-
-		fmt.Println("")
-		fmt.Println("Deploy this app:")
-		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app deploy %s", internal.Domain))
-
-		if len(secrets) > 0 {
-			fmt.Println("")
-			fmt.Println("Generated secrets:")
-			fmt.Println("")
-			fmt.Println(secretsTable)
-
-			log.Warnf(
-				"generated secrets %s shown again, please take note of them %s",
-				formatter.BoldStyle.Render("NOT"),
-				formatter.BoldStyle.Render("NOW"),
+		if len(secretsConfig) > 0 {
+			var (
+				hasSecretToGenerate bool
+				hasSecretToSkip     bool
 			)
+
+			for _, secretConfig := range secretsConfig {
+				if secretConfig.SkipGenerate {
+					hasSecretToSkip = true
+					continue
+				}
+
+				hasSecretToGenerate = true
+			}
+
+			if hasSecretToGenerate && !generateSecrets {
+				log.Warn(i18n.G("%s requires secret generation before deploy, run \"abra app secret generate %s --all\"", recipe.Name, appDomain))
+			}
+
+			if hasSecretToSkip {
+				log.Warn(i18n.G("%s requires secret insertion before deploy (#generate=false)", recipe.Name))
+			}
 		}
 
-		app, err := app.Get(internal.Domain)
+		if len(appSecrets) > 0 {
+			rows := [][]string{}
+			for k, v := range appSecrets {
+				rows = append(rows, []string{k, v})
+			}
+
+			overview := formatter.CreateOverview(i18n.G("SECRETS OVERVIEW"), rows)
+
+			fmt.Println(overview)
+
+			log.Warn(i18n.G(
+				"secrets are %s shown again, please save them %s",
+				formatter.BoldUnderlineStyle.Render("NOT"),
+				formatter.BoldUnderlineStyle.Render("NOW"),
+			))
+		}
+
+		app, err := app.Get(appDomain)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to save to env file", version)
-		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(version, false); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("writing new recipe version in env file: %s", err)
+		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(recipeVersion, false); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("writing recipe version failed: %s", err))
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
 
@@ -234,23 +250,23 @@ type AppSecrets map[string]string
 func createSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsConfig map[string]secret.Secret, sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
 	// NOTE(d1): trim to match app.StackName() implementation
 	if len(sanitisedAppName) > config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH {
-		log.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", sanitisedAppName, sanitisedAppName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH])
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", sanitisedAppName, sanitisedAppName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH]))
 		sanitisedAppName = sanitisedAppName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH]
 	}
 
-	secrets, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secretsConfig, internal.NewAppServer)
+	secrets, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secretsConfig, newAppServer)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if internal.Pass {
+	if saveInPass {
 		for secretName := range secrets {
 			secretValue := secrets[secretName]
 			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(
 				secretValue,
 				secretName,
-				internal.Domain,
-				internal.NewAppServer,
+				appDomain,
+				newAppServer,
 			); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -262,18 +278,18 @@ func createSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsConfig map[string]secret.Secr
 
 // ensureDomainFlag checks if the domain flag was used. if not, asks the user for it/
 func ensureDomainFlag(recipe recipePkg.Recipe, server string) error {
-	if internal.Domain == "" && !internal.NoInput {
+	if appDomain == "" && !internal.NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Input{
-			Message: "Specify app domain",
+			Message: i18n.G("Specify app domain"),
 			Default: fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", recipe.Name, server),
 		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.Domain); err != nil {
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &appDomain); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
-	if internal.Domain == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no domain provided")
+	if appDomain == "" {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("no domain provided"))
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -282,15 +298,15 @@ func ensureDomainFlag(recipe recipePkg.Recipe, server string) error {
 // promptForSecrets asks if we should generate secrets for a new app.
 func promptForSecrets(recipeName string, secretsConfig map[string]secret.Secret) error {
 	if len(secretsConfig) == 0 {
-		log.Debugf("%s has no secrets to generate, skipping...", recipeName)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("%s has no secrets to generate, skipping...", recipeName))
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if !internal.Secrets && !internal.NoInput {
+	if !generateSecrets && !internal.NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
-			Message: "Generate app secrets?",
+			Message: i18n.G("Generate app secrets?"),
 		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.Secrets); err != nil {
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &generateSecrets); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -305,19 +321,82 @@ func ensureServerFlag() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if internal.NewAppServer == "" && !internal.NoInput {
+	if len(servers) == 1 {
+		newAppServer = servers[0]
+		log.Info(i18n.G("single server detected, choosing %s automatically", newAppServer))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if newAppServer == "" && !internal.NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Select{
-			Message: "Select app server:",
+			Message: i18n.G("Select app server:"),
 			Options: servers,
 		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.NewAppServer); err != nil {
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &newAppServer); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
-	if internal.NewAppServer == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no server provided")
+	if newAppServer == "" {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("no server provided"))
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+var (
+	newAppServer    string
+	appDomain       string
+	saveInPass      bool
+	generateSecrets bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppNewCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&newAppServer,
+		i18n.G("server"),
+		i18n.G("s"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("specify server for new app"),
+	)
+
+	AppNewCommand.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(
+		i18n.G("server"),
+		func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
+		},
+	)
+
+	AppNewCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&appDomain,
+		i18n.G("domain"),
+		i18n.G("D"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("domain name for app"),
+	)
+
+	AppNewCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&saveInPass,
+		i18n.G("pass"),
+		i18n.G("p"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("store secrets in a local pass store"),
+	)
+
+	AppNewCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&generateSecrets,
+		i18n.G("secrets"),
+		i18n.G("S"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("automatically generate secrets"),
+	)
+
+	AppNewCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+
+}

cli/app/ps.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
@@ -11,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	abraService "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
@@ -18,26 +21,30 @@ import (
 	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:        "ps",
-	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
-	Usage:       "Check app status",
-	ArgsUsage:   "<domain>",
-	Description: "Show status of a deployed app.",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
+// translators: `abra app ps` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases
+// with no spaces in between
+var appPsAliases = i18n.G("p")
+
+var AppPsCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app ps` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("ps <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appPsAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app ps` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Check app deployment status"),
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -52,23 +59,23 @@ var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s is not deployed?", app.Name))
 		}
 
 		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
 		statuses, err := appPkg.GetAppStatuses([]appPkg.App{app}, true)
 		if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
 			if isChaos, exists := statusMeta["chaos"]; exists && isChaos == "true" {
-				chaosVersion, err = app.Recipe.ChaosVersion()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
+				if cVersion, exists := statusMeta["chaosVersion"]; exists {
+					chaosVersion = cVersion
+					if strings.HasSuffix(chaosVersion, config.DIRTY_DEFAULT) {
+						chaosVersion = formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(chaosVersion)
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		showPSOutput(app, cl, deployMeta.Version, chaosVersion)
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
 
@@ -92,9 +99,14 @@ func showPSOutput(app appPkg.App, cl *dockerClient.Client, deployedVersion, chao
 		return
 	}
 
+	services := compose.Services
+	sort.Slice(services, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return services[i].Name < services[j].Name
+	})
+
 	var rows [][]string
 	allContainerStats := make(map[string]map[string]string)
-	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+	for _, service := range services {
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name))
 
@@ -110,11 +122,11 @@ func showPSOutput(app appPkg.App, cl *dockerClient.Client, deployedVersion, chao
 				"version": deployedVersion,
 				"chaos":   chaosVersion,
 				"service": service.Name,
-				"image":   "unknown",
-				"created": "unknown",
-				"status":  "unknown",
-				"state":   "unknown",
-				"ports":   "unknown",
+				"image":   i18n.G("unknown"),
+				"created": i18n.G("unknown"),
+				"status":  i18n.G("unknown"),
+				"state":   i18n.G("unknown"),
+				"ports":   i18n.G("unknown"),
 			}
 		} else {
 			container := containers[0]
@@ -132,24 +144,35 @@ func showPSOutput(app appPkg.App, cl *dockerClient.Client, deployedVersion, chao
 
 		allContainerStats[containerStats["service"]] = containerStats
 
+		// NOTE(d1): don't clobber these variables for --machine output
+		dVersion := deployedVersion
+		cVersion := chaosVersion
+
+		if containerStats["service"] != "app" {
+			// NOTE(d1): don't repeat info which only relevant for the "app" service
+			dVersion = ""
+			cVersion = ""
+		}
+
 		row := []string{
 			containerStats["service"],
-			containerStats["image"],
-			containerStats["created"],
 			containerStats["status"],
-			containerStats["state"],
-			containerStats["ports"],
+			containerStats["image"],
+			dVersion,
+			cVersion,
 		}
 
 		rows = append(rows, row)
 	}
 
 	if internal.MachineReadable {
-		jsonstring, err := json.Marshal(allContainerStats)
+		rendered, err := json.Marshal(allContainerStats)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal("unable to convert to JSON: %s", err)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to convert to JSON: %s", err))
 		}
-		fmt.Println(string(jsonstring))
+
+		fmt.Println(string(rendered))
+
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -159,19 +182,36 @@ func showPSOutput(app appPkg.App, cl *dockerClient.Client, deployedVersion, chao
 	}
 
 	headers := []string{
-		"SERVICE",
-		"IMAGE",
-		"CREATED",
-		"STATUS",
-		"STATE",
-		"PORTS",
+		i18n.G("SERVICE"),
+		i18n.G("STATUS"),
+		i18n.G("IMAGE"),
+		i18n.G("VERSION"),
+		i18n.G("CHAOS"),
 	}
 
 	table.
 		Headers(headers...).
 		Rows(rows...)
 
-	fmt.Println(table)
-
-	log.Infof("VERSION: %s CHAOS: %s", deployedVersion, chaosVersion)
+	if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppPsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		i18n.G("machine"),
+		i18n.G("m"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("print machine-readable output"),
+	)
+
+	AppPsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
 }

cli/app/remove.go

@@ -2,26 +2,31 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "remove",
-	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Usage:     "Remove all app data, locally and remotely",
-	Description: `
-This command removes everything related to an app which is already undeployed.
+// translators: `abra app remove` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appRemoveAliases = i18n.G("rm")
+
+var AppRemoveCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app remove` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("remove <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appRemoveAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app remove` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Remove all app data, locally and remotely"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Remove everything related to an app which is already undeployed.
 
 By default, it will prompt for confirmation before proceeding. All secrets,
 volumes and the local app env file will be deleted.
@@ -36,29 +41,29 @@ Please note, if you delete the local app env file without removing volumes and
 secrets first, Abra will *not* be able to help you remove them afterwards.
 
 To delete everything without prompt, use the "--force/-f" or the "--no-input/n"
-flag.`,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.ForceFlag,
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
+flag.`),
+	Example: i18n.G("  abra app remove 1312.net"),
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
 		if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
-			log.Warnf("ALERTA ALERTA: this will completely remove %s data and config locally and remotely", app.Name)
+			log.Warn(i18n.G("ALERTA ALERTA: deleting %s data and config (local/remote)", app.Name))
 
 			response := false
-			prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: "are you sure?"}
+			prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: i18n.G("are you sure?")}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			if !response {
-				log.Fatal("aborting as requested")
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("aborting as requested"))
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -72,7 +77,7 @@ flag.`,
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name))
 		}
 
 		fs, err := app.Filters(false, false)
@@ -80,6 +85,22 @@ flag.`,
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		configs, err := client.GetConfigs(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, fs)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		configNames := client.GetConfigNames(configs)
+
+		if len(configNames) > 0 {
+			if err := client.RemoveConfigs(cl, context.Background(), configNames, internal.Force); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("removing configs failed: %s", err))
+			}
+
+			log.Info(i18n.G("%d config(s) removed successfully", len(configNames)))
+		} else {
+			log.Info(i18n.G("no configs to remove"))
+		}
+
 		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -99,10 +120,10 @@ flag.`,
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Fatal(err)
 				}
-				log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("secret: %s removed", name))
+				log.Info(i18n.G("secret: %s removed", name))
 			}
 		} else {
-			log.Info("no secrets to remove")
+			log.Info(i18n.G("no secrets to remove"))
 		}
 
 		fs, err = app.Filters(false, true)
@@ -119,20 +140,28 @@ flag.`,
 		if len(volumeNames) > 0 {
 			err := client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), volumeNames, internal.Force, 5)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("removing volumes failed: %s", err)
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("removing volumes failed: %s", err))
 			}
 
-			log.Infof("%d volumes removed successfully", len(volumeNames))
+			log.Info(i18n.G("%d volume(s) removed successfully", len(volumeNames)))
 		} else {
-			log.Info("no volumes to remove")
+			log.Info(i18n.G("no volumes to remove"))
 		}
 
 		if err = os.Remove(app.Path); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("file: %s removed", app.Path))
-
-		return nil
+		log.Info(i18n.G("file: %s removed", app.Path))
 	},
 }
+
+func init() {
+	AppRemoveCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Force,
+		i18n.G("force"),
+		i18n.G("f"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("perform action without further prompt"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/restart.go

@@ -2,59 +2,81 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ui"
 	upstream "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appRestartCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "restart",
-	Aliases:   []string{"re"},
-	Usage:     "Restart an app",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<service>]",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.AllServicesFlag,
-	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Description: `
-This command restarts services within a deployed app.
+// translators: `abra app restart` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appRestartAliases = i18n.G("re")
+
+var AppRestartCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app restart` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("restart <domain> [[service] | --all-services] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appRestartAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app restart` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Restart an app"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`This command restarts services within a deployed app.
 
 Run "abra app ps <domain>" to see a list of service names.
 
-Pass "--all-services/-a" to restart all services.
+Pass "--all-services/-a" to restart all services.`),
+	Example: i18n.G(`  # restart a single app service
+  abra app restart 1312.net app
 
-EXAMPLE:
+  # restart all app services
+  abra app restart 1312.net -a`),
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			if !allServices {
+				return autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(args[0])
+			}
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-    abra app restart example.com app`,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(false, false); err != nil {
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if serviceName == "" && !internal.AllServices {
-			err := errors.New("missing <service>")
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
+		var serviceName string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			serviceName = args[1]
 		}
 
-		if serviceName != "" && internal.AllServices {
-			log.Fatal("cannot use <service> and --all-services together")
+		if serviceName == "" && !allServices {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("missing [service]"))
+		}
+
+		if serviceName != "" && allServices {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("cannot use [service] and --all-services/-a together"))
 		}
 
 		var serviceNames []string
-		if internal.AllServices {
+		if allServices {
 			var err error
 			serviceNames, err = appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -75,37 +97,77 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		}
 
 		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s is not deployed?", app.Name))
 		}
 
 		for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
 			stackServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
 
-			log.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 0", stackServiceName)
+			service, _, err := cl.ServiceInspectWithRaw(
+				context.Background(),
+				stackServiceName,
+				types.ServiceInspectOptions{},
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("attempting to scale %s to 0", stackServiceName))
 
 			if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, stackServiceName, 0); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, stackServiceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+			f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceName)
+			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 0", stackServiceName)
-			log.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 1", stackServiceName)
+			waitOpts := stack.WaitOpts{
+				Services:   []ui.ServiceMeta{{Name: stackServiceName, ID: service.ID}},
+				AppName:    app.Name,
+				ServerName: app.Server,
+				Filters:    f,
+				NoLog:      true,
+				Quiet:      true,
+			}
+
+			if err := stack.WaitOnServices(cmd.Context(), cl, waitOpts); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("%s has been scaled to 0", stackServiceName))
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("attempting to scale %s to 1", stackServiceName))
 
 			if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, stackServiceName, 1); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, stackServiceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+			if err := stack.WaitOnServices(cmd.Context(), cl, waitOpts); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 1", stackServiceName)
-			log.Infof("%s service successfully restarted", serviceName)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("%s has been scaled to 1", stackServiceName))
+			log.Info(i18n.G("%s service successfully restarted", serviceName))
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+var allServices bool
+
+func init() {
+	AppRestartCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+	AppRestartCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&allServices,
+		i18n.G("all-services"),
+		i18n.GC("a", "app restart"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("restart all services"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/restore.go

@@ -2,36 +2,40 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var targetPath string
-var targetPathFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "target, t",
-	Usage:       "Target path",
-	Destination: &targetPath,
-}
+// translators: `abra app restore` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var appRestoreAliases = i18n.G("rs")
 
-var appRestoreCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "restore",
-	Aliases:   []string{"rs"},
-	Usage:     "Restore an app backup",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <service>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		targetPathFlag,
+var AppRestoreCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app restore` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("restore <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appRestoreAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app restore` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Restore a snapshot"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Snapshots are restored while apps are deployed.
+
+Some restore scenarios may require service / app restarts.`),
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -45,20 +49,94 @@ var appRestoreCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		execEnv := []string{fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain)}
+		execEnv := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain),
+			"MACHINE_LOGS=true",
+		}
+
 		if snapshot != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot))
 			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
 		}
+
 		if targetPath != "" {
-			log.Debugf("including TARGET=%s in backupbot exec invocation", targetPath)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including TARGET=%s in backupbot exec invocation", targetPath))
 			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s", targetPath))
 		}
 
-		if err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "restore", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if internal.NoInput {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including NONINTERACTIVE=%v in backupbot exec invocation", internal.NoInput))
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("NONINTERACTIVE=%v", internal.NoInput))
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		if len(volumes) > 0 {
+			allVolumes := strings.Join(volumes, ",")
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including VOLUMES=%s in backupbot exec invocation", allVolumes))
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("VOLUMES=%s", allVolumes))
+		}
+
+		if len(services) > 0 {
+			allServices := strings.Join(services, ",")
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including CONTAINER=%s in backupbot exec invocation", allServices))
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("CONTAINER=%s", allServices))
+		}
+
+		if hooks {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("including NO_COMMANDS=%v in backupbot exec invocation", false))
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("NO_COMMANDS=%v", false))
+		}
+
+		if _, err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "restore", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	targetPath string
+	hooks      bool
+	services   []string
+	volumes    []string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppRestoreCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&targetPath,
+		i18n.G("target"),
+		i18n.G("t"),
+		"/",
+		i18n.G("target path"),
+	)
+
+	AppRestoreCommand.Flags().StringArrayVarP(
+		&services,
+		i18n.G("services"),
+		i18n.G("s"),
+		[]string{},
+		i18n.G("restore specific services"),
+	)
+
+	AppRestoreCommand.Flags().StringArrayVarP(
+		&volumes,
+		i18n.G("volumes"),
+		i18n.G("v"),
+		[]string{},
+		i18n.G("restore specific volumes"),
+	)
+
+	AppRestoreCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&hooks,
+		i18n.G("hooks"),
+		i18n.G("H"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("enable pre/post-hook command execution"),
+	)
+
+	AppRestoreCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/rollback.go

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
 
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/deploy"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
@@ -16,54 +18,66 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appRollbackCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "rollback",
-	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
-	Usage:     "Roll an app back to a previous version",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<version>]",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.ForceFlag,
-		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
-		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
+// translators: `abra app rollback` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var appRollbackAliases = i18n.G("rl")
+
+var AppRollbackCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app rollback` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("rollback <domain> [version] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appRollbackAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app rollback` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Roll an app back to a previous version"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`This command rolls an app back to a previous version.
+
+Unlike "abra app deploy", chaos operations are not supported here. Only recipe
+versions are supported values for "[version]".
+
+It is possible to "--force/-f" an downgrade if you want to re-deploy a specific
+version.
+
+Only the deployed version is consulted when trying to determine what downgrades
+are available. The live deployment version is the "source of truth" in this
+case. The stored .env version is not consulted.
+
+A downgrade can be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app data
+beforehand. See "abra app backup" for more.`),
+	Example: i18n.G(` # standard rollback
+  abra app rollback 1312.net
+
+  # rollback to specific version
+  abra app rollback 1312.net 2.0.0+1.2.3`),
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return []string{i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
 	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Description: `
-This command rolls an app back to a previous version.
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var (
+			downgradeWarnMessages []string
+			chosenDowngrade       string
+			availableDowngrades   []string
+		)
 
-Unlike "deploy", chaos operations are not supported here. Only recipe versions
-are supported values for "[<version>]".
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-A rollback can be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app data
-beforehand.
-
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra app rollback foo.example.com
-    abra app rollback foo.example.com 1.2.3+3.2.1`,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		var warnMessages []string
-
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		stackName := app.StackName()
-
-		specificVersion := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			log.Debugf("overriding env file version (%s) with %s", app.Recipe.Version, specificVersion)
-			app.Recipe.Version = specificVersion
-		}
-
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if err := lint.LintForErrors(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -72,15 +86,13 @@ EXAMPLE:
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
-
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+		deployMeta, err := ensureDeployed(cl, app)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		if err := lint.LintForErrors(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		versions, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
@@ -88,101 +100,70 @@ EXAMPLE:
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var availableDowngrades []string
-		if deployMeta.Version == "unknown" {
+		// NOTE(d1): we've no idea what the live deployment version is, so every
+		// possible downgrade can be shown. it's up to the user to make the choice
+		if deployMeta.Version == config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT {
 			availableDowngrades = versions
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("failed to determine deployed version of %s", app.Name))
 		}
 
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+		if len(args) == 2 && args[1] != "" {
+			chosenDowngrade = args[1]
+
+			if err := validateDowngradeVersionArg(chosenDowngrade, app, deployMeta); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			availableDowngrades = append(availableDowngrades, chosenDowngrade)
+		}
+
+		if deployMeta.Version != config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT && chosenDowngrade == "" {
+			downgradeAvailable, err := ensureDowngradesAvailable(versions, &availableDowngrades, deployMeta)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("'%s' is not a known version for %s", deployMeta.Version, app.Recipe.Name)
+				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			parsedSpecificVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(specificVersion)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("'%s' is not a known version for %s", specificVersion, app.Recipe.Name)
-			}
-
-			if parsedSpecificVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && !parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) {
-				log.Fatalf("%s is not a downgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
-			}
-
-			if parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) && !internal.Force {
-				log.Fatalf("%s is not a downgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
-			}
-
-			availableDowngrades = append(availableDowngrades, specificVersion)
-		}
-
-		if deployMeta.Version != "unknown" && specificVersion == "" {
-			if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("attempting to rollback a chaos deployment"))
-			}
-
-			for _, version := range versions {
-				parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-
-				parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-
-				if parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && !(parsedVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion)) {
-					availableDowngrades = append(availableDowngrades, version)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if len(availableDowngrades) == 0 && !internal.Force {
-				log.Info("no available downgrades")
-				return nil
+			if !downgradeAvailable {
+				log.Info(i18n.G("no available downgrades"))
+				return
 			}
 		}
 
-		var chosenDowngrade string
-		if len(availableDowngrades) > 0 {
-			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput || specificVersion != "" {
+		if internal.Force || internal.NoInput || chosenDowngrade != "" {
+			if len(availableDowngrades) > 0 {
 				chosenDowngrade = availableDowngrades[len(availableDowngrades)-1]
-				log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to downgrade to (--force/--no-input)", chosenDowngrade)
-			} else {
-				msg := fmt.Sprintf("please select a downgrade (version: %s):", deployMeta.Version)
-				if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-					msg = fmt.Sprintf("please select a downgrade (version: %s, chaosVersion: %s):", deployMeta.Version, deployMeta.ChaosVersion)
-				}
-
-				prompt := &survey.Select{
-					Message: msg,
-					Options: internal.ReverseStringList(availableDowngrades),
-				}
-
-				if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := chooseDowngrade(availableDowngrades, deployMeta, &chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to rollback", chosenDowngrade)
+		if internal.Force &&
+			chosenDowngrade == "" &&
+			deployMeta.Version != config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT {
+			chosenDowngrade = deployMeta.Version
+		}
+
+		if chosenDowngrade == "" {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("unknown deployed version, unable to downgrade"))
+		}
+
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("choosing %s as version to rollback", chosenDowngrade))
+
 		if _, err := app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := deploy.MergeAbraShEnv(app.Recipe, app.Env); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
-			app.Env[k] = v
-		}
 
 		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		stackName := app.StackName()
 		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
 			Composefiles: composeFiles,
 			Namespace:    stackName,
@@ -199,36 +180,198 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
 		appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe.Name)
 		appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
-		appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, chosenDowngrade)
-		appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, chosenDowngrade)
+		}
 
-		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
+		// Gather secrets
+		secretInfo, err := deploy.GatherSecretsForDeploy(cl, app, internal.ShowUnchanged)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		// Gather configs
+		configInfo, err := deploy.GatherConfigsForDeploy(cl, app, compose, app.Env, internal.ShowUnchanged)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		// Gather images
+		imageInfo, err := deploy.GatherImagesForDeploy(cl, app, compose, internal.ShowUnchanged)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		deployedVersion := deployMeta.Version
 		if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-			chaosVersion = deployMeta.ChaosVersion
+			deployedVersion = deployMeta.ChaosVersion
 		}
 
 		// NOTE(d1): no release notes implemeneted for rolling back
-		if err := internal.NewVersionOverview(
+		if err := internal.DeployOverview(
 			app,
-			warnMessages,
-			"rollback",
-			deployMeta.Version,
-			chaosVersion,
+			deployedVersion,
 			chosenDowngrade,
-			""); err != nil {
+			"",
+			downgradeWarnMessages,
+			secretInfo,
+			configInfo,
+			imageInfo,
+		); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, stackName, internal.DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
+		stack.WaitTimeout, err = appPkg.GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		app.Recipe.Version = chosenDowngrade
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to save to env file", app.Recipe.Version)
-		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(app.Recipe.Version, false); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("writing new recipe version in env file: %s", err)
+		serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := stack.RunDeploy(
+			cl,
+			deployOpts,
+			compose,
+			stackName,
+			app.Server,
+			internal.DontWaitConverge,
+			f,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(chosenDowngrade, false); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("writing recipe version failed: %s", err))
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+// chooseDowngrade prompts the user to choose an downgrade interactively.
+func chooseDowngrade(
+	availableDowngrades []string,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+	chosenDowngrade *string,
+) error {
+	msg := i18n.G("please select a downgrade (version: %s):", deployMeta.Version)
+
+	if deployMeta.IsChaos {
+		chaosVersion := formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(deployMeta.ChaosVersion)
+
+		msg = i18n.G(
+			"please select a downgrade (version: %s, chaos: %s):",
+			deployMeta.Version,
+			chaosVersion,
+		)
+	}
+
+	prompt := &survey.Select{
+		Message: msg,
+		Options: internal.SortVersionsDesc(availableDowngrades),
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// validateDownpgradeVersionArg validates the specific version.
+func validateDowngradeVersionArg(
+	specificVersion string,
+	app appPkg.App,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+) error {
+	parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("current deployment '%s' is not a known version for %s", deployMeta.Version, app.Recipe.Name))
+	}
+
+	parsedSpecificVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(specificVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("'%s' is not a known version for %s", specificVersion, app.Recipe.Name))
+	}
+
+	if parsedSpecificVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) &&
+		!parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("%s is not a downgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion))
+	}
+
+	if parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) && !internal.Force {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("%s is not a downgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ensureDowngradesAvailable ensures that there are available downgrades.
+func ensureDowngradesAvailable(
+	versions []string,
+	availableDowngrades *[]string,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+) (bool, error) {
+	parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	for _, version := range versions {
+		parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		if parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedDeployedVersion) &&
+			!(parsedVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion)) {
+			*availableDowngrades = append(*availableDowngrades, version)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(*availableDowngrades) == 0 && !internal.Force {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppRollbackCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Force,
+		i18n.G("force"),
+		i18n.G("f"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("perform action without further prompt"),
+	)
+
+	AppRollbackCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.NoDomainChecks,
+		i18n.G("no-domain-checks"),
+		i18n.G("D"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("disable public DNS checks"),
+	)
+
+	AppRollbackCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.DontWaitConverge,
+		i18n.G("no-converge-checks"),
+		i18n.G("c"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("disable converge logic checks"),
+	)
+
+	AppRollbackCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.ShowUnchanged,
+		i18n.G("show-unchanged"),
+		i18n.G("U"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("show all configs & images, including unchanged ones"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/run.go

@@ -2,64 +2,67 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var user string
-var userFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "user, u",
-	Value:       "",
-	Destination: &user,
-}
+// translators: `abra app run` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases
+// with no spaces in between
+var appRunAliases = i18n.G("r")
 
-var noTTY bool
-var noTTYFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-tty, t",
-	Destination: &noTTY,
-}
+var AppRunCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app run` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("run <domain> <service> <cmd> [[args] [flags] | [flags] -- [args]]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appRunAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app run` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Run a command inside a service container"),
+	Example: i18n.G(`  # run <cmd> with args/flags
+  abra app run 1312.net app -- ls -lha
 
-var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "run",
-	Aliases: []string{"r"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		noTTYFlag,
-		userFlag,
+  # run <cmd> without args/flags
+  abra app run 1312.net app bash --user nobody
+
+  # run <cmd> with both kinds of args/flags 
+  abra app run 1312.net app --user nobody -- ls -lha`),
+	Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(3),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			return autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(args[0])
+		case 2:
+			return autocomplete.CommandNameComplete(args[0])
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> <service> <args>...",
-	Usage:        "Run a command in a service container",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if len(c.Args()) < 2 {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <service> provided?"))
-		}
-
-		if len(c.Args()) < 3 {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <args> provided?"))
-		}
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
+		serviceName := args[1]
 		stackAndServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", stackAndServiceName)
 
@@ -68,24 +71,23 @@ var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		cmd := c.Args()[2:]
-		execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+		userCmd := args[2:]
+		execCreateOpts := containertypes.ExecOptions{
 			AttachStderr: true,
 			AttachStdin:  true,
 			AttachStdout: true,
-			Cmd:          cmd,
+			Cmd:          userCmd,
 			Detach:       false,
 			Tty:          true,
 		}
 
-		if user != "" {
-			execCreateOpts.User = user
+		if runAsUser != "" {
+			execCreateOpts.User = runAsUser
 		}
 		if noTTY {
 			execCreateOpts.Tty = false
 		}
 
-		// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
 		dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -94,7 +96,27 @@ var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
 		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	noTTY     bool
+	runAsUser string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppRunCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(&noTTY,
+		i18n.G("no-tty"),
+		i18n.G("t"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("do not request a TTY"),
+	)
+
+	AppRunCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&runAsUser,
+		i18n.G("user"),
+		i18n.G("u"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("run command as user"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/secret.go

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -13,60 +15,57 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var (
-	allSecrets     bool
-	allSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-		Name:        "all, a",
-		Destination: &allSecrets,
-		Usage:       "Generate all secrets",
-	}
-)
+// translators: `abra app secret generate` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appSecretGenerateAliases = i18n.G("g")
 
-var (
-	rmAllSecrets     bool
-	rmAllSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-		Name:        "all, a",
-		Destination: &rmAllSecrets,
-		Usage:       "Remove all secrets",
-	}
-)
-
-var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "generate",
-	Aliases:   []string{"g"},
-	Usage:     "Generate secrets",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> <secret> <version>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		allSecretsFlag,
-		internal.PassFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
+var AppSecretGenerateCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app secret generate` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("generate <domain> [[secret] [version] | --all] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appSecretGenerateAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app secret generate` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Generate secrets"),
+	Args:  cobra.RangeArgs(1, 3),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return []string{i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.SecretComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if len(c.Args()) == 1 && !allSecrets {
-			err := errors.New("missing arguments <secret>/<version> or '--all'")
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
+		if len(args) <= 2 && !generateAllSecrets {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("missing arguments [secret]/[version] or '--all'"))
 		}
 
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && allSecrets {
-			err := errors.New("cannot use '<secret> <version>' and '--all' together")
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
+		if len(args) > 2 && generateAllSecrets {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("cannot use '[secret] [version]' and '--all' together"))
 		}
 
 		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
@@ -79,12 +78,12 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !allSecrets {
-			secretName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			secretVersion := c.Args().Get(2)
+		if !generateAllSecrets {
+			secretName := args[1]
+			secretVersion := args[2]
 			s, ok := secrets[secretName]
 			if !ok {
-				log.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName)
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName))
 			}
 			s.Version = secretVersion
 			secrets = map[string]secret.Secret{
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if internal.Pass {
+		if storeInPass {
 			for name, data := range secretVals {
 				if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
 					log.Fatal(err)
@@ -111,11 +110,11 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		if len(secretVals) == 0 {
-			log.Warn("no secrets generated")
+			log.Warn(i18n.G("no secrets generated"))
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 
-		headers := []string{"NAME", "VALUE"}
+		headers := []string{i18n.G("NAME"), i18n.G("VALUE")}
 		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -133,58 +132,74 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 		if internal.MachineReadable {
 			out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to render to JSON: %s", err))
 			}
 			fmt.Println(out)
-			return nil
+			return
 		}
 
-		fmt.Println(table)
-
-		log.Warnf(
-			"generated secrets %s shown again, please take note of them %s",
-			formatter.BoldStyle.Render("NOT"),
-			formatter.BoldStyle.Render("NOW"),
-		)
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-var appSecretInsertCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "insert",
-	Aliases: []string{"i"},
-	Usage:   "Insert secret",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.PassFlag,
-		internal.FileFlag,
-		internal.TrimFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> <secret-name> <version> <data>",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Description: `
-This command inserts a secret into an app environment.
-
-This can be useful when you want to manually generate secrets for an app
-environment. Typically, you can let Abra generate them for you on app creation
-(see "abra app new --secrets" for more).
-
-Example:
-
-    abra app secret insert myapp db_pass v1 mySecretPassword
-
-`,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+		if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if len(c.Args()) != 4 {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments?"))
+		log.Warn(i18n.G(
+			"generated secrets %s shown again, please take note of them %s",
+			formatter.BoldStyle.Render(i18n.G("NOT")),
+			formatter.BoldStyle.Render(i18n.G("NOW")),
+		))
+	},
+}
+
+// translators: `abra app secret insert` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appSecretInsertAliases = i18n.G("i")
+
+var AppSecretInsertCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app secret insert` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("insert <domain> <secret> <version> [<data>] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appSecretInsertAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app secret insert` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Insert secret"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`This command inserts a secret into an app environment.
+
+Arbitrary secret insertion is not supported. Secrets that are inserted must
+match those configured in the recipe beforehand.
+
+This command can be useful when you want to manually generate secrets for an app
+environment. Typically, you can let Abra generate them for you on app creation
+(see "abra app new --secrets/-S" for more).`),
+	Example: i18n.G(`  # insert regular secret
+  abra app secret insert 1312.net my_secret v1 mySuperSecret
+
+  # insert secret as file
+  abra app secret insert 1312.net my_secret v1 secret.txt -f
+
+  # insert secret from stdin
+  echo "mmySuperSecret" | abra app secret insert 1312.net my_secret v1`),
+	Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(3),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return []string{i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.SecretComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
@@ -192,83 +207,10 @@ Example:
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		name := c.Args().Get(1)
-		version := c.Args().Get(2)
-		data := c.Args().Get(3)
-
-		if internal.File {
-			raw, err := os.ReadFile(data)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("reading secret from file: %s", err)
-			}
-			data = string(raw)
-		}
-
-		if internal.Trim {
-			data = strings.TrimSpace(data)
-		}
-
-		secretName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), name, version)
-		if err := client.StoreSecret(cl, secretName, data, app.Server); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		log.Infof("%s successfully stored on server", secretName)
-
-		if internal.Pass {
-			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-// secretRm removes a secret.
-func secretRm(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, secretName, parsed string) error {
-	if err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secretName); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
-
-	if internal.PassRemove {
-		if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		log.Infof("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-var appSecretRmCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "remove",
-	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
-	Usage:   "Remove a secret",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		rmAllSecretsFlag,
-		internal.PassRemoveFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	ArgsUsage:    "<domain> [<secret-name>]",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Description: `
-This command removes app secrets.
-
-Example:
-
-    abra app secret remove myapp db_pass
-`,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+		name := args[1]
+		version := args[2]
+		data, err := readSecretData(args)
+		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -282,12 +224,171 @@ Example:
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && rmAllSecrets {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<secret-name>' and '--all' together"))
+		var isRecipeSecret bool
+		for secretName := range secrets {
+			if secretName == name {
+				isRecipeSecret = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !isRecipeSecret {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("no secret %s available for recipe %s?", name, app.Recipe.Name))
 		}
 
-		if c.Args().Get(1) == "" && !rmAllSecrets {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no secret(s) specified?"))
+		if insertFromFile {
+			raw, err := os.ReadFile(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("reading secret from file: %s", err))
+			}
+			data = string(raw)
+		}
+
+		if trimInput {
+			data = strings.TrimSpace(data)
+		}
+
+		secretName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), name, version)
+		if err := client.StoreSecret(cl, secretName, data); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		log.Info(i18n.G("%s successfully stored on server", secretName))
+
+		if storeInPass {
+			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func readSecretData(args []string) (string, error) {
+	if len(args) == 4 {
+		return args[3], nil
+	}
+
+	if len(args) != 3 {
+		return "", errors.New(i18n.G("need 3 or 4 arguments"))
+	}
+	// First check if data is provided by stdin
+	fi, err := os.Stdin.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if fi.Mode()&os.ModeNamedPipe != 0 {
+		// Can't insert from stdin and read from file
+		if insertFromFile {
+			return "", errors.New(i18n.G("can not insert from file and read from stdin"))
+		}
+
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("reading secret data from stdin"))
+		bytes, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", errors.New(i18n.G("reading data from stdin: %s", err))
+		}
+
+		return string(bytes), nil
+	}
+	if internal.NoInput {
+		return "", errors.New(i18n.G("must provide <data> argument if --no-input is passed"))
+	}
+
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("secret data not provided on command-line or stdin, prompting"))
+	var prompt survey.Prompt
+	if !insertFromFile {
+		prompt = &survey.Password{
+			Message: i18n.G("specify secret value"),
+		}
+	} else {
+		prompt = &survey.Input{
+			Message: i18n.G("specify secret file"),
+		}
+	}
+	var data string
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &data); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+// secretRm removes a secret.
+func secretRm(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, secretName, parsed string) error {
+	if err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secretName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Info(i18n.G("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName))
+
+	if removeFromPass {
+		if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		log.Info(i18n.G("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// translators: `abra app secret remove` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appSecretRemoveAliases = i18n.G("rm")
+
+var AppSecretRmCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app secret remove` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("remove <domain> [[secret] | --all] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appSecretRemoveAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app secret remove` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Remove a secret"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`This command removes a secret from an app environment.
+
+Arbitrary secret removal is not supported. Secrets that are removed must
+match those configured in the recipe beforehand.`),
+	Example: i18n.G("  abra app secret rm 1312.net oauth_key"),
+	Args:    cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			if !rmAllSecrets {
+				app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+				if err != nil {
+					return []string{i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+				}
+				return autocomplete.SecretComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+			}
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secrets, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if len(args) == 2 && rmAllSecrets {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("cannot use [secret] and --all/-a together"))
+		}
+
+		if len(args) != 2 && !rmAllSecrets {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("no secret(s) specified?"))
 		}
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
@@ -310,8 +411,12 @@ Example:
 			remoteSecretNames[cont.Spec.Annotations.Name] = true
 		}
 
+		var secretToRm string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			secretToRm = args[1]
+		}
+
 		match := false
-		secretToRm := c.Args().Get(1)
 		for secretName, val := range secrets {
 			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secretName, val.Version)
 			if _, ok := remoteSecretNames[secretRemoteName]; ok {
@@ -321,7 +426,7 @@ Example:
 							log.Fatal(err)
 						}
 
-						return nil
+						return
 					}
 				} else {
 					match = true
@@ -334,32 +439,37 @@ Example:
 		}
 
 		if !match && secretToRm != "" {
-			log.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist on server?", secretToRm)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s doesn't exist on server?", secretToRm))
 		}
 
 		if !match {
-			log.Fatal("no secrets to remove?")
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("no secrets to remove?"))
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretLsCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "list",
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
+// translators: `abra app secret ls` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appSecretLsAliases = i18n.G("ls")
+
+var AppSecretLsCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app secret list` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("list <domain>"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appSecretLsAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app secret list` command
+	Short: i18n.G("List all secrets"),
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "List all secrets",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -368,7 +478,7 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		headers := []string{"NAME", "VERSION", "GENERATED NAME", "CREATED ON SERVER"}
+		headers := []string{i18n.G("NAME"), i18n.G("VERSION"), i18n.G("GENERATED NAME"), i18n.G("CREATED ON SERVER")}
 		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -381,6 +491,10 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		// Sort secrets to ensure reproducible output
+		sort.Slice(secStats, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return secStats[i].LocalName < secStats[j].LocalName
+		})
 		var rows [][]string
 		for _, secStat := range secStats {
 			row := []string{
@@ -398,31 +512,142 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = cli.Command{
 			if internal.MachineReadable {
 				out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+					log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to render to JSON: %s", err))
 				}
 				fmt.Println(out)
-				return nil
+				return
 			}
 
-			fmt.Println(table)
-			return nil
+			if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			return
 		}
 
-		log.Warnf("no secrets stored for %s", app.Name)
-
-		return nil
+		log.Warn(i18n.G("no secrets stored for %s", app.Name))
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "secret",
-	Aliases:   []string{"s"},
-	Usage:     "Manage app secrets",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		appSecretGenerateCommand,
-		appSecretInsertCommand,
-		appSecretRmCommand,
-		appSecretLsCommand,
-	},
+var AppSecretCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app secret` command group
+	Use:     i18n.G("secret [cmd] [args] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: []string{i18n.G("s")},
+	// translators: Short description for `app secret` command group
+	Short: i18n.G("Manage app secrets"),
+}
+
+var (
+	storeInPass        bool
+	insertFromFile     bool
+	trimInput          bool
+	rmAllSecrets       bool
+	generateAllSecrets bool
+	removeFromPass     bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppSecretGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		i18n.G("machine"),
+		i18n.G("m"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("print machine-readable output"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&storeInPass,
+		i18n.G("pass"),
+		i18n.G("p"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("store generated secrets in a local pass store"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&generateAllSecrets,
+		i18n.G("all"),
+		i18n.GC("a", "app secret generate"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("generate all secrets"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretInsertCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&storeInPass,
+		i18n.G("pass"),
+		i18n.G("p"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("store generated secrets in a local pass store"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretInsertCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&insertFromFile,
+		i18n.G("file"),
+		i18n.G("f"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("treat input as a file"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretInsertCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&trimInput,
+		i18n.G("trim"),
+		i18n.G("t"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("trim input"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretInsertCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretRmCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&rmAllSecrets,
+		i18n.G("all"),
+		i18n.GC("a", "app secret rm"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("remove all secrets"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretRmCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&removeFromPass,
+		i18n.G("pass"),
+		i18n.G("p"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("remove generated secrets from a local pass store"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretRmCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretLsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+
+	AppSecretLsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		i18n.G("machine"),
+		i18n.G("m"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("print machine-readable output"),
+	)
 }

cli/app/services.go

@@ -9,26 +9,35 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appServicesCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "services",
-	Aliases:   []string{"sr"},
-	Usage:     "Display all services of an app",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
+// translators: `abra app services` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var appServicesAliases = i18n.G("sr")
+
+var AppServicesCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app services` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("services <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appServicesAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app services` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Display all services of an app"),
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -43,7 +52,7 @@ var appServicesCommand = cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s is not deployed?", app.Name))
 		}
 
 		filters, err := app.Filters(true, true)
@@ -61,7 +70,7 @@ var appServicesCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		headers := []string{"SERVICE (SHORT)", "SERVICE (LONG)", "IMAGE"}
+		headers := []string{i18n.G("SERVICE (SHORT)"), i18n.G("SERVICE (LONG)")}
 		table.Headers(headers...)
 
 		var rows [][]string
@@ -78,7 +87,6 @@ var appServicesCommand = cli.Command{
 			row := []string{
 				serviceShortName,
 				serviceLongName,
-				formatter.RemoveSha(container.Image),
 			}
 
 			rows = append(rows, row)
@@ -87,9 +95,9 @@ var appServicesCommand = cli.Command{
 		table.Rows(rows...)
 
 		if len(rows) > 0 {
-			fmt.Println(table)
+			if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/app/undeploy.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package app
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
@@ -10,19 +11,114 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var prune bool
+// translators: `abra app undeploy` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appUndeployAliases = i18n.G("un")
 
-var pruneFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "prune, p",
-	Destination: &prune,
-	Usage:       "Prunes unused containers, networks, and dangling images for an app",
+var AppUndeployCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app undeploy` command
+	Use: i18n.G("undeploy <domain> [flags]"),
+	// translators: Short description for `app undeploy` command
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appUndeployAliases, ","),
+	Long: i18n.G(`This does not destroy any application data.
+
+However, you should remain vigilant, as your swarm installation will consider
+any previously attached volumes as eligible for pruning once undeployed.
+
+Passing "--prune/-p" does not remove those volumes.`),
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+		stackName := app.StackName()
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName))
+
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s is not deployed?", app.Name))
+		}
+
+		version := deployMeta.Version
+		if deployMeta.IsChaos {
+			version = deployMeta.ChaosVersion
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.DeployOverview(
+			app,
+			version,
+			config.MISSING_DEFAULT,
+			"",
+			nil,
+			nil,
+			nil,
+			nil,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles, Namespace: stackName}
+		compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, opts, app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		stack.WaitTimeout, err = appPkg.GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		rmOpts := stack.Remove{
+			Namespaces: []string{stackName},
+			Detach:     false,
+		}
+		if err := stack.RunRemove(context.Background(), cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if prune {
+			if err := pruneApp(cl, app); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		log.Info(i18n.G("undeploy succeeded 🟢"))
+
+		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(version, false); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("writing recipe version failed: %s", err))
+		}
+	},
 }
 
 // pruneApp runs the equivalent of a "docker system prune" but only filtering
@@ -41,14 +137,14 @@ func pruneApp(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) error {
 	}
 
 	cntSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(cr.SpaceReclaimed)
-	log.Infof("containers pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(cr.ContainersDeleted), cntSpaceReclaimed)
+	log.Info(i18n.G("containers pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(cr.ContainersDeleted), cntSpaceReclaimed))
 
 	nr, err := cl.NetworksPrune(ctx, pruneFilters)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.Infof("networks pruned: %d", len(nr.NetworksDeleted))
+	log.Info(i18n.G("networks pruned: %d", len(nr.NetworksDeleted)))
 
 	ir, err := cl.ImagesPrune(ctx, pruneFilters)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -56,74 +152,21 @@ func pruneApp(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) error {
 	}
 
 	imgSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(ir.SpaceReclaimed)
-	log.Infof("images pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(ir.ImagesDeleted), imgSpaceReclaimed)
+	log.Info(i18n.G("images pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(ir.ImagesDeleted), imgSpaceReclaimed))
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-var appUndeployCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "undeploy",
-	Aliases:   []string{"un"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		pruneFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "Undeploy an app",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Description: `
-This does not destroy any of the application data.
+var (
+	prune bool
+)
 
-However, you should remain vigilant, as your swarm installation will consider
-any previously attached volumes as eligible for pruning once undeployed.
-
-Passing "-p/--prune" does not remove those volumes.`,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		stackName := app.StackName()
-
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
-
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
-		}
-
-		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
-		if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-			chaosVersion = deployMeta.ChaosVersion
-		}
-
-		if err := internal.DeployOverview(app, []string{}, deployMeta.Version, chaosVersion); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		rmOpts := stack.Remove{
-			Namespaces: []string{app.StackName()},
-			Detach:     false,
-		}
-		if err := stack.RunRemove(context.Background(), cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if prune {
-			if err := pruneApp(cl, app); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
+func init() {
+	AppUndeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&prune,
+		i18n.G("prune"),
+		i18n.G("p"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("prune unused containers, networks, and dangling images"),
+	)
 }

cli/app/upgrade.go

@@ -2,64 +2,98 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/deploy"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "upgrade",
-	Aliases:   []string{"up"},
-	Usage:     "Upgrade an app",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<version>]",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.ForceFlag,
-		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
-		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.ReleaseNotesFlag,
-	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Description: `
-Upgrade an app.
+// translators: `abra app upgrade` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appUpgradeAliases = i18n.G("up")
 
-Unlike "deploy", chaos operations are not supported here. Only recipe versions
-are supported values for "[<version>]".
+var AppUpgradeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app upgrade` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("upgrade <domain> [version] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appUpgradeAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app upgrade` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Upgrade an app"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Upgrade an app.
+
+Unlike "abra app deploy", chaos operations are not supported here. Only recipe
+versions are supported values for "[version]".
+
+It is possible to "--force/-f" an upgrade if you want to re-deploy a specific
+version.
+
+Only the deployed version is consulted when trying to determine what upgrades
+are available. The live deployment version is the "source of truth" in this
+case. The stored .env version is not consulted.
 
 An upgrade can be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app data
-beforehand.
+beforehand. See "abra app backup" for more.`),
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return []string{i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var (
+			upgradeWarnMessages []string
+			chosenUpgrade       string
+			availableUpgrades   []string
+			upgradeReleaseNotes string
+		)
 
-EXAMPLE:
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-    abra app upgrade foo.example.com
-    abra app upgrade foo.example.com 1.2.3+3.2.1`,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		var warnMessages []string
-
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		stackName := app.StackName()
-
-		specificVersion := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			log.Debugf("overriding env file version (%s) with %s", app.Recipe.Version, specificVersion)
-			app.Recipe.Version = specificVersion
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(recipe.EnsureContext{
+			Chaos:   internal.Chaos,
+			Offline: internal.Offline,
+			// Ignore the env version for now, to make sure we are at the latest commit.
+			// This enables us to get release notes, that were added after a release.
+			IgnoreEnvVersion: true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		deployMeta, err := ensureDeployed(cl, app)
+		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -67,151 +101,82 @@ EXAMPLE:
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
-
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
-		}
-
 		versions, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var availableUpgrades []string
-		if deployMeta.Version == "unknown" {
+		// NOTE(d1): we've no idea what the live deployment version is, so every
+		// possible upgrade can be shown. it's up to the user to make the choice
+		if deployMeta.Version == config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT {
 			availableUpgrades = versions
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("failed to determine deployed version of %s", app.Name))
 		}
 
-		if specificVersion != "" {
-			parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("'%s' is not a known version for %s", deployMeta.Version, app.Recipe.Name)
-			}
-			parsedSpecificVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(specificVersion)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("'%s' is not a known version for %s", specificVersion, app.Recipe.Name)
+		if len(args) == 2 && args[1] != "" {
+			chosenUpgrade = args[1]
+
+			if err := validateUpgradeVersionArg(chosenUpgrade, app, deployMeta); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			if parsedSpecificVersion.IsLessThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && !parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) {
-				log.Fatalf("%s is not an upgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
-			}
-
-			if parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) && !internal.Force {
-				log.Fatalf("%s is not an upgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
-			}
-
-			availableUpgrades = append(availableUpgrades, specificVersion)
+			availableUpgrades = append(availableUpgrades, chosenUpgrade)
 		}
 
-		parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if deployMeta.Version != "unknown" && specificVersion == "" {
-			if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("attempting to upgrade a chaos deployment"))
-			}
-
-			for _, version := range versions {
-				parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && !(parsedVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion)) {
-					availableUpgrades = append(availableUpgrades, version)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if len(availableUpgrades) == 0 && !internal.Force {
-				log.Info("no available upgrades")
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-
-		var chosenUpgrade string
-		if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 {
-			if internal.Force || internal.NoInput || specificVersion != "" {
-				chosenUpgrade = availableUpgrades[len(availableUpgrades)-1]
-				log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to upgrade to", chosenUpgrade)
-			} else {
-				msg := fmt.Sprintf("please select an upgrade (version: %s):", deployMeta.Version)
-				if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-					msg = fmt.Sprintf("please select an upgrade (version: %s, chaosVersion: %s):", deployMeta.Version, deployMeta.ChaosVersion)
-				}
-
-				prompt := &survey.Select{
-					Message: msg,
-					Options: internal.ReverseStringList(availableUpgrades),
-				}
-
-				if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if internal.Force && chosenUpgrade == "" {
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("%s is already upgraded to latest", app.Name))
-			chosenUpgrade = deployMeta.Version
-		}
-
-		// if release notes written after git tag published, read them before we
-		// check out the tag and then they'll appear to be missing. this covers
-		// when we obviously will forget to write release notes before publishing
-		var releaseNotes string
-		if chosenUpgrade != "" {
-			parsedChosenUpgrade, err := tagcmp.Parse(chosenUpgrade)
+		if deployMeta.Version != config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT && chosenUpgrade == "" {
+			upgradeAvailable, err := ensureUpgradesAvailable(app, versions, &availableUpgrades, deployMeta)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			for _, version := range versions {
-				parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) && parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedChosenUpgrade) {
-					note, err := app.Recipe.GetReleaseNotes(version)
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					if note != "" {
-						releaseNotes += fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", note)
-					}
-				}
+
+			if !upgradeAvailable {
+				log.Info(i18n.G("no available upgrades"))
+				return
 			}
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to upgrade", chosenUpgrade)
+		if internal.Force || internal.NoInput || chosenUpgrade != "" {
+			if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 {
+				chosenUpgrade = availableUpgrades[len(availableUpgrades)-1]
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := chooseUpgrade(availableUpgrades, deployMeta, &chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if internal.Force &&
+			chosenUpgrade == "" &&
+			deployMeta.Version != config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT {
+			chosenUpgrade = deployMeta.Version
+		}
+
+		if chosenUpgrade == "" {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("unknown deployed version, unable to upgrade"))
+		}
+
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("choosing %s as version to upgrade", chosenUpgrade))
+
+		// Get the release notes before checking out the new version in the
+		// recipe. This enables us to get release notes, that were added after
+		// a release.
+		if err := getReleaseNotes(app, versions, chosenUpgrade, deployMeta, &upgradeReleaseNotes); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
 		if _, err := app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := deploy.MergeAbraShEnv(app.Recipe, app.Env); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
-			app.Env[k] = v
-		}
 
 		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		stackName := app.StackName()
 		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
 			Composefiles: composeFiles,
 			Namespace:    stackName,
@@ -228,8 +193,9 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
 		appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe.Name)
 		appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
-		appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, chosenUpgrade)
-		appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, chosenUpgrade)
+		}
 
 		envVars, err := appPkg.CheckEnv(app)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -238,31 +204,57 @@ EXAMPLE:
 
 		for _, envVar := range envVars {
 			if !envVar.Present {
-				warnMessages = append(warnMessages,
-					fmt.Sprintf("env var %s missing from %s.env, present in recipe .env.sample", envVar.Name, app.Domain),
+				upgradeWarnMessages = append(upgradeWarnMessages,
+					i18n.G("%s missing from %s.env", envVar.Name, app.Domain),
 				)
 			}
 		}
 
-		if internal.ReleaseNotes {
-			fmt.Println()
-			fmt.Print(releaseNotes)
-			return nil
+		// Gather secrets
+		secretInfo, err := deploy.GatherSecretsForDeploy(cl, app, internal.ShowUnchanged)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
+		// Gather configs
+		configInfo, err := deploy.GatherConfigsForDeploy(cl, app, compose, app.Env, internal.ShowUnchanged)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		// Gather images
+		imageInfo, err := deploy.GatherImagesForDeploy(cl, app, compose, internal.ShowUnchanged)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if showReleaseNotes {
+			fmt.Print(upgradeReleaseNotes)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if upgradeReleaseNotes == "" {
+			upgradeWarnMessages = append(
+				upgradeWarnMessages,
+				fmt.Sprintf("no release notes available for %s", chosenUpgrade),
+			)
+		}
+
+		deployedVersion := deployMeta.Version
 		if deployMeta.IsChaos {
-			chaosVersion = deployMeta.ChaosVersion
+			deployedVersion = deployMeta.ChaosVersion
 		}
 
-		if err := internal.NewVersionOverview(
+		if err := internal.DeployOverview(
 			app,
-			warnMessages,
-			"upgrade",
-			deployMeta.Version,
-			chaosVersion,
+			deployedVersion,
 			chosenUpgrade,
-			releaseNotes); err != nil {
+			upgradeReleaseNotes,
+			upgradeWarnMessages,
+			secretInfo,
+			configInfo,
+			imageInfo,
+		); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -270,26 +262,234 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		log.Debugf("set waiting timeout to %d s", stack.WaitTimeout)
 
-		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, stackName, internal.DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
+		serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := stack.RunDeploy(
+			cl,
+			deployOpts,
+			compose,
+			stackName,
+			app.Server,
+			internal.DontWaitConverge,
+			f,
+		); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		postDeployCmds, ok := app.Env["POST_UPGRADE_CMDS"]
 		if ok && !internal.DontWaitConverge {
-			log.Debugf("run the following post-deploy commands: %s", postDeployCmds)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("run the following post-deploy commands: %s", postDeployCmds))
+
 			if err := internal.PostCmds(cl, app, postDeployCmds); err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("attempting to run post deploy commands, saw: %s", err)
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("attempting to run post deploy commands, saw: %s", err))
 			}
 		}
 
-		app.Recipe.Version = chosenUpgrade
-		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to save to env file", app.Recipe.Version)
-		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(app.Recipe.Version, false); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("writing new recipe version in env file: %s", err)
+		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(chosenUpgrade, false); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("writing recipe version failed: %s", err))
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+// chooseUpgrade prompts the user to choose an upgrade interactively.
+func chooseUpgrade(
+	availableUpgrades []string,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+	chosenUpgrade *string,
+) error {
+	msg := i18n.G("please select an upgrade (version: %s):", deployMeta.Version)
+
+	if deployMeta.IsChaos {
+		chaosVersion := formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(deployMeta.ChaosVersion)
+
+		msg = i18n.G(
+			"please select an upgrade (version: %s, chaos: %s):",
+			deployMeta.Version,
+			chaosVersion,
+		)
+	}
+
+	prompt := &survey.Select{
+		Message: msg,
+		Options: internal.SortVersionsDesc(availableUpgrades),
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getReleaseNotes(
+	app appPkg.App,
+	versions []string,
+	chosenUpgrade string,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+	upgradeReleaseNotes *string,
+) error {
+	parsedChosenUpgrade, err := tagcmp.Parse(chosenUpgrade)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("parsing chosen upgrade version failed: %s", err))
+	}
+
+	parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("parsing deployment version failed: %s", err))
+	}
+
+	for _, version := range internal.SortVersionsDesc(versions) {
+		parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("parsing recipe version failed: %s", err))
+		}
+
+		if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) &&
+			parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedChosenUpgrade) {
+			note, err := app.Recipe.GetReleaseNotes(version, app.Domain)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if note != "" {
+				// NOTE(d1): trim any final newline on the end of the note itself before
+				//           we manually handle newlines (for multiple release notes and
+				//           ensuring space between the warning messages)
+				note = strings.TrimSuffix(note, "\n")
+
+				*upgradeReleaseNotes += fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", note)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ensureUpgradesAvailable ensures that there are available upgrades.
+func ensureUpgradesAvailable(
+	app appPkg.App,
+	versions []string,
+	availableUpgrades *[]string,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+) (bool, error) {
+	parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.New(i18n.G("parsing deployed version failed: %s", err))
+	}
+
+	for _, version := range versions {
+		parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, errors.New(i18n.G("parsing recipe version failed: %s", err))
+		}
+
+		if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) &&
+			!(parsedVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion)) {
+			*availableUpgrades = append(*availableUpgrades, version)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(*availableUpgrades) == 0 && !internal.Force {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// validateUpgradeVersionArg validates the specific version.
+func validateUpgradeVersionArg(
+	specificVersion string,
+	app appPkg.App,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+) error {
+	parsedSpecificVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(specificVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("'%s' is not a known version for %s", specificVersion, app.Recipe.Name))
+	}
+
+	parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("'%s' is not a known version", deployMeta.Version))
+	}
+
+	if parsedSpecificVersion.IsLessThan(parsedDeployedVersion) &&
+		!parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("%s is not an upgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion))
+	}
+
+	if parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) && !internal.Force {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("%s is not an upgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ensureDeployed ensures the app is deployed and if so, returns deployment
+// meta info.
+func ensureDeployed(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) (stack.DeployMeta, error) {
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("checking whether %s is already deployed", app.StackName()))
+
+	deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+	if err != nil {
+		return stack.DeployMeta{}, err
+	}
+
+	if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+		return stack.DeployMeta{}, errors.New(i18n.G("%s is not deployed?", app.Name))
+	}
+
+	return deployMeta, nil
+}
+
+var showReleaseNotes bool
+
+func init() {
+	AppUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Force,
+		i18n.G("force"),
+		i18n.G("f"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("perform action without further prompt"),
+	)
+
+	AppUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.NoDomainChecks,
+		i18n.G("no-domain-checks"),
+		i18n.G("D"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("disable public DNS checks"),
+	)
+
+	AppUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.DontWaitConverge,
+		i18n.G("no-converge-checks"),
+		i18n.G("c"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("disable converge logic checks"),
+	)
+
+	AppUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&showReleaseNotes,
+		i18n.G("releasenotes"),
+		i18n.G("r"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("only show release notes"),
+	)
+
+	AppUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.ShowUnchanged,
+		i18n.G("show-unchanged"),
+		i18n.G("U"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("show all configs & images, including unchanged ones"),
+	)
+}

cli/app/volume.go

@@ -3,30 +3,38 @@ package app
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appVolumeListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "list",
-	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
+// translators: `abra app volume list` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appVolumeListAliases = i18n.G("ls")
+
+var AppVolumeListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app volume list` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("list <domain> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appVolumeListAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `app list` command
+	Short: i18n.G("List volumes associated with an app"),
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:        "List volumes associated with an app",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -43,7 +51,7 @@ var appVolumeListCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		headers := []string{"name", "created", "mounted"}
+		headers := []string{i18n.G("NAME"), i18n.G("ON SERVER")}
 
 		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -54,47 +62,62 @@ var appVolumeListCommand = cli.Command{
 
 		var rows [][]string
 		for _, volume := range volumes {
-			row := []string{volume.Name, volume.CreatedAt, volume.Mountpoint}
+			row := []string{volume.Name, volume.Mountpoint}
 			rows = append(rows, row)
 		}
 
 		table.Rows(rows...)
 
 		if len(rows) > 0 {
-			fmt.Println(table)
-			return nil
+			if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			return
 		}
 
-		log.Warnf("no volumes created for %s", app.Name)
-
-		return nil
+		log.Warn(i18n.G("no volumes created for %s", app.Name))
 	},
 }
 
-var appVolumeRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:  "remove",
-	Usage: "Remove volume(s) associated with an app",
-	Description: `
-This command supports removing volumes associated with an app. The app in
-question must be undeployed before you try to remove volumes. See "abra app
-undeploy <domain>" for more.
+// translators: `abra app volume remove` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appVolumeRemoveAliases = i18n.G("rm")
+
+var AppVolumeRemoveCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app volume remove` command
+	Use: i18n.G("remove <domain> [volume] [flags]"),
+	// translators: Short description for `app volume remove` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Remove volume(s) associated with an app"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Remove volumes associated with an app.
+
+The app in question must be undeployed before you try to remove volumes. See
+"abra app undeploy <domain>" for more.
 
 The command is interactive and will show a multiple select input which allows
 you to make a seclection. Use the "?" key to see more help on navigating this
 interface.
 
-Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.`,
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.ForceFlag,
+Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.`),
+	Example: i18n.G(`  # delete volumes interactively
+  abra app volume rm 1312.net
+
+  # delete specific volume
+  abra app volume rm 1312.net my_volume`),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appVolumeRemoveAliases, ","),
+	Args:    cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		var volumeToDelete string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			volumeToDelete = args[1]
+		}
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -107,7 +130,7 @@ Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.`,
 		}
 
 		if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name))
 		}
 
 		filters, err := app.Filters(false, true)
@@ -121,11 +144,35 @@ Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.`,
 		}
 		volumeNames := client.GetVolumeNames(volumeList)
 
+		if volumeToDelete != "" {
+			var exactMatch bool
+
+			fullVolumeToDeleteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), volumeToDelete)
+			for _, volName := range volumeNames {
+				if volName == fullVolumeToDeleteName {
+					exactMatch = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !exactMatch {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to remove volume: no volume with name '%s'?", volumeToDelete))
+			}
+
+			err := client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), []string{fullVolumeToDeleteName}, internal.Force, 5)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("removing volume %s failed: %s", volumeToDelete, err))
+			}
+
+			log.Info(i18n.G("volume %s removed successfully", volumeToDelete))
+
+			return
+		}
+
 		var volumesToRemove []string
 		if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
 			volumesPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
-				Message: "which volumes do you want to remove?",
-				Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
+				Message: i18n.G("which volumes do you want to remove?"),
+				Help:    i18n.G("'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled"),
 				VimMode: true,
 				Options: volumeNames,
 				Default: volumeNames,
@@ -142,25 +189,33 @@ Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.`,
 		if len(volumesToRemove) > 0 {
 			err := client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), volumesToRemove, internal.Force, 5)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("removing volumes failed: %s", err)
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("removing volumes failed: %s", err))
 			}
 
-			log.Infof("%d volumes removed successfully", len(volumesToRemove))
+			log.Info(i18n.G("%d volumes removed successfully", len(volumesToRemove)))
 		} else {
-			log.Info("no volumes removed")
+			log.Info(i18n.G("no volumes removed"))
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-var appVolumeCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "volume",
-	Aliases:   []string{"vl"},
-	Usage:     "Manage app volumes",
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		appVolumeListCommand,
-		appVolumeRemoveCommand,
-	},
+// translators: `abra app volume` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appVolumeAliases = i18n.G("vl")
+
+var AppVolumeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `app volume` command group
+	Use:     i18n.G("volume [cmd] [args] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appVolumeAliases, ","),
+	Short:   i18n.G("Manage app volumes"),
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppVolumeRemoveCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Force,
+		i18n.G("force"),
+		i18n.G("f"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("perform action without further prompt"),
+	)
 }

cli/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"path"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
@@ -12,47 +15,95 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var catalogueGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "generate",
-	Aliases: []string{"g"},
-	Usage:   "Generate the recipe catalogue",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.PublishFlag,
-		internal.DryFlag,
-		internal.SkipUpdatesFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
+// translators: `abra catalogue sync` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appCatalogueSyncAliases = i18n.G("s")
+
+var CatalogueSyncCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `catalogue sync` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("sync [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appCatalogueSyncAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `catalogue sync` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Sync recipe catalogue for latest changes"),
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		if err := catalogue.EnsureCatalogue(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := catalogue.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		log.Info(i18n.G("catalogue successfully synced"))
 	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Description: `
-Generate a new copy of the recipe catalogue.
+}
+
+// translators: `abra catalogue` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var appCatalogueAliases = i18n.G("g")
+
+var CatalogueGenerateCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `catalogue generate` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("generate [recipe] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(appCatalogueAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `catalogue generate` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Generate the recipe catalogue"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Generate a new copy of the recipe catalogue.
+
+N.B. this command **will** wipe local unstaged changes from your local recipes
+if present. "--chaos/-C" on this command refers to the catalogue repository
+("$ABRA_DIR/catalogue") and not the recipes. Please take care not to lose your
+changes.
 
 It is possible to generate new metadata for a single recipe by passing
-<recipe>. The existing local catalogue will be updated, not overwritten.
+[recipe]. The existing local catalogue will be updated, not overwritten.
 
 It is quite easy to get rate limited by Docker Hub when running this command.
-If you have a Hub account you can have Abra log you in to avoid this. Pass
-"--user" and "--pass".
+If you have a Hub account you can "docker login" and Abra will automatically
+use those details.
 
-Push your new release to git.coopcloud.tech with "-p/--publish". This requires
-that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have your SSH
-keys configured on your account.`,
-	ArgsUsage:    "[<recipe>]",
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipeName := c.Args().First()
-		r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+Publish your new release to git.coopcloud.tech with "--publish/-p". This
+requires that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have
+your SSH keys configured on your account. Enable ssh-agent and make sure to add
+your private key and enter your passphrase beforehand.
+
+    eval ` + "`ssh-agent`" + `
+    ssh-add ~/.ssh/<my-ssh-private-key-for-git-coopcloud-tech>`),
+	Example: `  # publish catalogue
+  eval ` + "`ssh-agent`" + `
+  ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
+  abra catalogue generate -p`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var recipeName string
+		if len(args) > 0 {
+			recipeName = args[0]
+		}
+
+		if os.Getenv("SSH_AUTH_SOCK") == "" {
+			log.Warn(i18n.G("ssh: SSH_AUTH_SOCK missing, --publish/-p will fail. see \"abra catalogue generate --help\""))
+		}
 
 		if recipeName != "" {
-			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+			internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+		}
+
+		if err := catalogue.EnsureCatalogue(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !internal.Chaos {
@@ -61,44 +112,48 @@ keys configured on your account.`,
 			}
 		}
 
-		repos, err := recipe.ReadReposMetadata()
+		repos, err := recipe.ReadReposMetadata(internal.Debug)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var barLength int
-		var logMsg string
+		barLength := len(repos)
 		if recipeName != "" {
 			barLength = 1
-			logMsg = fmt.Sprintf("ensuring %v recipe is cloned & up-to-date", barLength)
-		} else {
-			barLength = len(repos)
-			logMsg = fmt.Sprintf("ensuring %v recipes are cloned & up-to-date, this could take some time...", barLength)
 		}
 
-		if !internal.SkipUpdates {
-			log.Warn(logMsg)
-			if err := recipe.UpdateRepositories(repos, recipeName); err != nil {
+		if !skipUpdates {
+			if err := recipe.UpdateRepositories(repos, recipeName, internal.Debug); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
+		var warnings []string
 		catl := make(recipe.RecipeCatalogue)
-		catlBar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(barLength, "generating catalogue metadata...")
+		catlBar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(barLength, i18n.G("collecting catalogue metadata"))
 		for _, recipeMeta := range repos {
 			if recipeName != "" && recipeName != recipeMeta.Name {
-				catlBar.Add(1)
+				if !internal.Debug {
+					catlBar.Add(1)
+				}
 				continue
 			}
 
-			versions, err := r.GetRecipeVersions()
+			r := recipe.Get(recipeMeta.Name)
+			versions, warnMsgs, err := r.GetRecipeVersions()
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Warn(err)
+				warnings = append(warnings, err.Error())
+			}
+			if len(warnMsgs) > 0 {
+				warnings = append(warnings, warnMsgs...)
 			}
 
-			features, category, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(r)
+			features, category, warnMsgs, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(r)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Warn(err)
+				warnings = append(warnings, err.Error())
+			}
+			if len(warnMsgs) > 0 {
+				warnings = append(warnings, warnMsgs...)
 			}
 
 			catl[recipeMeta.Name] = recipe.RecipeMeta{
@@ -114,7 +169,24 @@ keys configured on your account.`,
 				Features:      features,
 			}
 
-			catlBar.Add(1)
+			if !internal.Debug {
+				catlBar.Add(1)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := catlBar.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var uniqueWarnings []string
+		for _, w := range warnings {
+			if !slices.Contains(uniqueWarnings, w) {
+				uniqueWarnings = append(uniqueWarnings, w)
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, warnMsg := range uniqueWarnings {
+			log.Warn(warnMsg)
 		}
 
 		recipesJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(catl, "", "    ")
@@ -144,10 +216,10 @@ keys configured on your account.`,
 			}
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("generated new recipe catalogue in %s", config.RECIPES_JSON)
+		log.Info(i18n.G("generated recipe catalogue: %s", config.RECIPES_JSON))
 
 		cataloguePath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
-		if internal.Publish {
+		if publishChanges {
 
 			isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(cataloguePath)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -156,11 +228,11 @@ keys configured on your account.`,
 
 			if isClean {
 				if !internal.Dry {
-					log.Fatalf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", cataloguePath)
+					log.Fatal(i18n.G("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", cataloguePath))
 				}
 			}
 
-			msg := "chore: publish new catalogue release changes"
+			msg := i18n.G("chore: publish new catalogue release changes")
 			if err := gitPkg.Commit(cataloguePath, msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -170,7 +242,7 @@ keys configured on your account.`,
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			sshURL := fmt.Sprintf(config.SSH_URL_TEMPLATE, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
+			sshURL := fmt.Sprintf(config.TOOLSHED_SSH_URL_TEMPLATE, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
 			if err := gitPkg.CreateRemote(repo, "origin-ssh", sshURL, internal.Dry); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -190,26 +262,61 @@ keys configured on your account.`,
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if !internal.Dry && internal.Publish {
+		if !internal.Dry && publishChanges {
 			url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/commit/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME, head.Hash())
-			log.Infof("new changes published: %s", url)
+			log.Info(i18n.G("new changes published: %s", url))
 		}
 
 		if internal.Dry {
-			log.Info("dry run: no changes published")
+			log.Info(i18n.G("dry run: no changes published"))
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
 
 // CatalogueCommand defines the `abra catalogue` command and sub-commands.
-var CatalogueCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "catalogue",
-	Usage:     "Manage the recipe catalogue",
-	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		catalogueGenerateCommand,
-	},
+var CatalogueCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `catalogue` command group
+	Use: i18n.G("catalogue [cmd] [args] [flags]"),
+	// translators: Short description for `catalogue` command group
+	Short:   i18n.G("Manage the recipe catalogue"),
+	Aliases: []string{"c"},
+}
+
+var (
+	publishChanges bool
+	skipUpdates    bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	CatalogueGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&publishChanges,
+		i18n.G("publish"),
+		i18n.G("p"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("publish changes to git.coopcloud.tech"),
+	)
+
+	CatalogueGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Dry,
+		i18n.G("dry-run"),
+		i18n.G("r"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("report changes that would be made"),
+	)
+
+	CatalogueGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&skipUpdates,
+		i18n.G("skip-updates"),
+		i18n.G("s"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("skip updating recipe repositories"),
+	)
+
+	CatalogueGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
 }

cli/cli.go

@@ -1,211 +0,0 @@
-// Package cli provides the interface for the command-line.
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/app"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/catalogue"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/recipe"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/server"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
-	charmLog "github.com/charmbracelet/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
-)
-
-// AutoCompleteCommand helps people set up auto-complete in their shells
-var AutoCompleteCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "autocomplete",
-	Aliases: []string{"ac"},
-	Usage:   "Configure shell autocompletion",
-	Description: `
-Set up shell auto-completion.
-
-Supported shells are: bash, fish, fizsh & zsh.
-
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra autocomplete bash`,
-	ArgsUsage: "<shell>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		shellType := c.Args().First()
-
-		if shellType == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no shell provided"))
-		}
-
-		supportedShells := map[string]bool{
-			"bash":  true,
-			"zsh":   true,
-			"fizsh": true,
-			"fish":  true,
-		}
-
-		if _, ok := supportedShells[shellType]; !ok {
-			log.Fatalf("%s is not a supported shell right now, sorry", shellType)
-		}
-
-		if shellType == "fizsh" {
-			shellType = "zsh" // handled the same on the autocompletion side
-		}
-
-		autocompletionDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "autocompletion")
-		if err := os.Mkdir(autocompletionDir, 0764); err != nil {
-			if !os.IsExist(err) {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			log.Debugf("%s already created", autocompletionDir)
-		}
-
-		autocompletionFile := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "autocompletion", shellType)
-		if _, err := os.Stat(autocompletionFile); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			url := fmt.Sprintf("https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/autocomplete/%s", shellType)
-			log.Infof("fetching %s", url)
-			if err := web.GetFile(autocompletionFile, url); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		switch shellType {
-		case "bash":
-			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
-# run the following commands once to install auto-completion
-sudo mkdir -p /etc/bash_completion.d/
-sudo cp %s /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
-echo "source /etc/bash_completion.d/abra" >> ~/.bashrc
-source /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
-# To test, run the following: "abra app <hit tab key>" - you should see command completion!
-`, autocompletionFile))
-		case "zsh":
-			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
-# run the following commands to once install auto-completion
-sudo mkdir -p /etc/zsh/completion.d/
-sudo cp %s /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
-echo "PROG=abra\n_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1\nsource /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra" >> ~/.zshrc
-source /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
-# to test, run the following: "abra app <hit tab key>" - you should see command completion!
-`, autocompletionFile))
-		case "fish":
-			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
-# run the following commands once to install auto-completion
-sudo mkdir -p /etc/fish/completions
-sudo cp %s /etc/fish/completions/abra
-echo "source /etc/fish/completions/abra" >> ~/.config/fish/config.fish
-source /etc/fish/completions/abra
-# to test, run the following: "abra app <hit tab key>" - you should see command completion!
-`, autocompletionFile))
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-// UpgradeCommand upgrades abra in-place.
-var UpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "upgrade",
-	Aliases: []string{"u"},
-	Usage:   "Upgrade abra",
-	Description: `
-Upgrade abra in-place with the latest stable or release candidate.
-
-Use "-r/--rc" to install the latest release candidate. Please bear in mind that
-it may contain absolutely catastrophic deal-breaker bugs. Thank you very much
-for the testing efforts 💗
-
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra upgrade
-		abra upgrade --rc`,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{internal.RCFlag},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		mainURL := "https://install.abra.coopcloud.tech"
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("wget -q -O- %s | bash", mainURL))
-
-		if internal.RC {
-			releaseCandidateURL := "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/installer/installer"
-			cmd = exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("wget -q -O- %s | bash -s -- --rc", releaseCandidateURL))
-		}
-
-		log.Debugf("attempting to run %s", cmd)
-
-		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
-	app := &cli.App{
-		Name: "abra",
-		Usage: `the Co-op Cloud command-line utility belt 🎩🐇
-    ____                           ____ _                 _
-   / ___|___         ___  _ __    / ___| | ___  _   _  __| |
-  | |   / _ \ _____ / _ \| '_ \  | |   | |/ _ \| | | |/ _' |
-  | |__| (_) |_____| (_) | |_) | | |___| | (_) | |_| | (_| |
-   \____\___/       \___/| .__/   \____|_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|
-                         |_|
-`,
-		Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", version, commit[:7]),
-		Commands: []cli.Command{
-			app.AppCommand,
-			server.ServerCommand,
-			recipe.RecipeCommand,
-			catalogue.CatalogueCommand,
-			UpgradeCommand,
-			AutoCompleteCommand,
-		},
-		BashComplete: autocomplete.SubcommandComplete,
-	}
-
-	app.EnableBashCompletion = true
-
-	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		paths := []string{
-			config.ABRA_DIR,
-			config.SERVERS_DIR,
-			config.RECIPES_DIR,
-			config.VENDOR_DIR,
-			config.BACKUP_DIR,
-		}
-
-		for _, path := range paths {
-			if err := os.Mkdir(path, 0764); err != nil {
-				if !os.IsExist(err) {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-
-		log.Logger.SetStyles(log.Styles())
-		charmLog.SetDefault(log.Logger)
-
-		log.Debugf("abra version %s, commit %s", version, commit)
-
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return app
-}
-
-// RunApp runs CLI abra app.
-func RunApp(version, commit string) {
-	app := newAbraApp(version, commit)
-
-	if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}

cli/complete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// translators: `abra autocomplete` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var autocompleteAliases = i18n.G("ac")
+
+var AutocompleteCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `autocomplete` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("autocomplete [bash|zsh|fish|powershell]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(autocompleteAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `autocomplete` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Generate autocompletion script"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`To load completions:
+
+Bash:
+  # Load autocompletion for the current Bash session
+  $ source <(abra autocomplete bash)
+
+  # To load autocompletion for each session, execute once:
+  # Linux:
+  $ abra autocomplete bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
+  # macOS:
+  $ abra autocomplete bash | sudo tee $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/abra
+
+Zsh:
+  # If shell autocompletion is not already enabled in your environment,
+  # you will need to enable it.  You can execute the following once:
+
+  $ echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc
+
+  # To load autocompletions for each session, execute once:
+  $ abra autocomplete zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_abra"
+
+  # You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.
+
+fish:
+  $ abra autocomplete fish | source
+
+  # To load autocompletions for each session, execute once:
+  $ abra autocomplete fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/abra.fish
+
+PowerShell:
+  PS> abra autocomplete powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression
+
+  # To load autocompletions for every new session, run:
+  PS> abra autocomplete powershell > abra.ps1
+  # and source this file from your PowerShell profile.`),
+	DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
+	ValidArgs:             []string{"bash", "zsh", "fish", "powershell"},
+	Args:                  cobra.MatchAll(cobra.ExactArgs(1), cobra.OnlyValidArgs),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		switch args[0] {
+		case "bash":
+			cmd.Root().GenBashCompletion(os.Stdout)
+		case "zsh":
+			cmd.Root().GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
+		case "fish":
+			cmd.Root().GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
+		case "powershell":
+			cmd.Root().GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc(os.Stdout)
+		}
+	},
+}

cli/internal/backup.go

@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@ package internal
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 )
@@ -19,10 +23,10 @@ func RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client) (types.Container, error
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	chosenService, err := service.GetServiceByLabel(ctx, cl, config.BackupbotLabel, NoInput)
 	if err != nil {
-		return types.Container{}, err
+		return types.Container{}, errors.New(i18n.G("no backupbot discovered, is it deployed?"))
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("retrieved %s as backup enabled service", chosenService.Spec.Name)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("retrieved %s as backup enabled service", chosenService.Spec.Name))
 
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
 	filters.Add("name", chosenService.Spec.Name)
@@ -40,8 +44,12 @@ func RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client) (types.Container, error
 }
 
 // RunBackupCmdRemote runs a backup related command on a remote backupbot container.
-func RunBackupCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, backupCmd string, containerID string, execEnv []string) error {
-	execBackupListOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+func RunBackupCmdRemote(
+	cl *dockerClient.Client,
+	backupCmd string,
+	containerID string,
+	execEnv []string) (io.Writer, error) {
+	execBackupListOpts := containertypes.ExecOptions{
 		AttachStderr: true,
 		AttachStdin:  true,
 		AttachStdout: true,
@@ -51,17 +59,18 @@ func RunBackupCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, backupCmd string, containerID s
 		Tty:          true,
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("running backup %s on %s with exec config %v", backupCmd, containerID, execBackupListOpts)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("running backup %s on %s with exec config %v", backupCmd, containerID, execBackupListOpts))
 
 	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
 	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &execBackupListOpts); err != nil {
-		return err
+	out, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &execBackupListOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	return out, nil
 }

cli/internal/cli.go

@@ -1,296 +1,23 @@
 package internal
 
-import (
-	"os"
+var (
+	// NOTE(d1): global
+	Debug   bool
+	NoInput bool
+	Offline bool
+	Help    bool
+	Version bool
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	// NOTE(d1): sub-command specific
+	Chaos            bool
+	DeployLatest     bool
+	DontWaitConverge bool
+	Dry              bool
+	Force            bool
+	MachineReadable  bool
+	Major            bool
+	Minor            bool
+	NoDomainChecks   bool
+	Patch            bool
+	ShowUnchanged    bool
 )
-
-// Secrets stores the variable from SecretsFlag
-var Secrets bool
-
-// SecretsFlag turns on/off automatically generating secrets
-var SecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "secrets, S",
-	Usage:       "Automatically generate secrets",
-	Destination: &Secrets,
-}
-
-// Pass stores the variable from PassFlag
-var Pass bool
-
-// PassFlag turns on/off storing generated secrets in pass
-var PassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "pass, p",
-	Usage:       "Store the generated secrets in a local pass store",
-	Destination: &Pass,
-}
-
-// PassRemove stores the variable for PassRemoveFlag
-var PassRemove bool
-
-// PassRemoveFlag turns on/off removing generated secrets from pass
-var PassRemoveFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "pass, p",
-	Usage:       "Remove generated secrets from a local pass store",
-	Destination: &PassRemove,
-}
-
-var File bool
-var FileFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "file, f",
-	Usage:       "Treat input as a file",
-	Destination: &File,
-}
-
-var Trim bool
-var TrimFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "trim, t",
-	Usage:       "Trim input",
-	Destination: &Trim,
-}
-
-// Force force functionality without asking.
-var Force bool
-
-// ForceFlag turns on/off force functionality.
-var ForceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "force, f",
-	Usage:       "Perform action without further prompt. Use with care!",
-	Destination: &Force,
-}
-
-// Chaos engages chaos mode.
-var Chaos bool
-
-// ChaosFlag turns on/off chaos functionality.
-var ChaosFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "chaos, C",
-	Usage:       "Proceed with uncommitted recipes changes. Use with care!",
-	Destination: &Chaos,
-}
-
-// Disable tty to run commands from script
-var Tty bool
-
-// TtyFlag turns on/off tty mode.
-var TtyFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "tty, T",
-	Usage:       "Disables TTY mode to run this command from a script.",
-	Destination: &Tty,
-}
-
-var NoInput bool
-var NoInputFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-input, n",
-	Usage:       "Toggle non-interactive mode",
-	Destination: &NoInput,
-}
-
-// Debug stores the variable from DebugFlag.
-var Debug bool
-
-// DebugFlag turns on/off verbose logging down to the DEBUG level.
-var DebugFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "debug, d",
-	Destination: &Debug,
-	Usage:       "Show DEBUG messages",
-}
-
-// Offline stores the variable from OfflineFlag.
-var Offline bool
-
-// DebugFlag turns on/off offline mode.
-var OfflineFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "offline, o",
-	Destination: &Offline,
-	Usage:       "Prefer offline & filesystem access when possible",
-}
-
-// ReleaseNotes stores the variable from ReleaseNotesFlag.
-var ReleaseNotes bool
-
-// ReleaseNotesFlag turns on/off printing only release notes when upgrading.
-var ReleaseNotesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "releasenotes, r",
-	Destination: &ReleaseNotes,
-	Usage:       "Only show release notes",
-}
-
-// MachineReadable stores the variable from MachineReadableFlag
-var MachineReadable bool
-
-// MachineReadableFlag turns on/off machine readable output where supported
-var MachineReadableFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "machine, m",
-	Destination: &MachineReadable,
-	Usage:       "Output in a machine-readable format (where supported)",
-}
-
-// RC signifies the latest release candidate
-var RC bool
-
-// RCFlag chooses the latest release candidate for install
-var RCFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "rc, r",
-	Destination: &RC,
-	Usage:       "Install the latest release candidate",
-}
-
-var Major bool
-var MajorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "major, x",
-	Usage:       "Increase the major part of the version",
-	Destination: &Major,
-}
-
-var Minor bool
-var MinorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "minor, y",
-	Usage:       "Increase the minor part of the version",
-	Destination: &Minor,
-}
-
-var Patch bool
-var PatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "patch, z",
-	Usage:       "Increase the patch part of the version",
-	Destination: &Patch,
-}
-
-var Dry bool
-var DryFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "dry-run, r",
-	Usage:       "Only reports changes that would be made",
-	Destination: &Dry,
-}
-
-var Publish bool
-var PublishFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "publish, p",
-	Usage:       "Publish changes to git.coopcloud.tech",
-	Destination: &Publish,
-}
-
-var Domain string
-var DomainFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "domain, D",
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Choose a domain name",
-	Destination: &Domain,
-}
-
-var NewAppServer string
-var NewAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server, s",
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
-	Destination: &NewAppServer,
-}
-
-var NoDomainChecks bool
-var NoDomainChecksFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-domain-checks, D",
-	Usage:       "Disable public DNS checks",
-	Destination: &NoDomainChecks,
-}
-
-var StdErrOnly bool
-var StdErrOnlyFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "stderr, s",
-	Usage:       "Only tail stderr",
-	Destination: &StdErrOnly,
-}
-
-var SinceLogs string
-var SinceLogsFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "since, S",
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "tail logs since YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ",
-	Destination: &SinceLogs,
-}
-
-var DontWaitConverge bool
-var DontWaitConvergeFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-converge-checks, c",
-	Usage:       "Don't wait for converge logic checks",
-	Destination: &DontWaitConverge,
-}
-
-var Watch bool
-var WatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "watch, w",
-	Usage:       "Watch status by polling repeatedly",
-	Destination: &Watch,
-}
-
-var OnlyErrors bool
-var OnlyErrorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "errors, e",
-	Usage:       "Only show errors",
-	Destination: &OnlyErrors,
-}
-
-var SkipUpdates bool
-var SkipUpdatesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "skip-updates, s",
-	Usage:       "Skip updating recipe repositories",
-	Destination: &SkipUpdates,
-}
-
-var AllTags bool
-var AllTagsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all-tags, a",
-	Usage:       "List all tags, not just upgrades",
-	Destination: &AllTags,
-}
-
-var LocalCmd bool
-var LocalCmdFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "local, l",
-	Usage:       "Run command locally",
-	Destination: &LocalCmd,
-}
-
-var RemoteUser string
-var RemoteUserFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "user, u",
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "User to run command within a service context",
-	Destination: &RemoteUser,
-}
-
-var GitName string
-var GitNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "git-name, gn",
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Git (user) name to do commits with",
-	Destination: &GitName,
-}
-
-var GitEmail string
-var GitEmailFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "git-email, ge",
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Git email name to do commits with",
-	Destination: &GitEmail,
-}
-
-var AllServices bool
-var AllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all-services, a",
-	Usage:       "Restart all services",
-	Destination: &AllServices,
-}
-
-// SubCommandBefore wires up pre-action machinery (e.g. --debug handling).
-func SubCommandBefore(c *cli.Context) error {
-	if Debug {
-		log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
-		log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
-		log.SetReportCaller(true)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cli/internal/command.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package internal
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -11,17 +12,22 @@ import (
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 )
 
 // RunCmdRemote executes an abra.sh command in the target service
-func RunCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, abraSh, serviceName, cmdName, cmdArgs string) error {
+func RunCmdRemote(
+	cl *dockerClient.Client,
+	app appPkg.App,
+	disableTTY bool,
+	abraSh, serviceName, cmdName, cmdArgs, remoteUser string) error {
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
 	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
 
@@ -30,7 +36,7 @@ func RunCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, abraSh, serviceName,
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(targetContainer.ID), app.Server)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(targetContainer.ID), app.Server))
 
 	toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
 	content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(abraSh, toTarOpts)
@@ -38,7 +44,7 @@ func RunCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, abraSh, serviceName,
 		return err
 	}
 
-	copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+	copyOpts := containertypes.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
 	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, "/tmp", content, copyOpts); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ func RunCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, abraSh, serviceName,
 
 	shell := "/bin/bash"
 	findShell := []string{"test", "-e", shell}
-	execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+	execCreateOpts := containertypes.ExecOptions{
 		AttachStderr: true,
 		AttachStdin:  true,
 		AttachStdout: true,
@@ -61,7 +67,7 @@ func RunCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, abraSh, serviceName,
 	}
 
 	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
-		log.Infof("%s does not exist for %s, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell, app.Name)
+		log.Info(i18n.G("%s does not exist for %s, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell, app.Name))
 		shell = "/bin/sh"
 	}
 
@@ -72,17 +78,19 @@ func RunCmdRemote(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, abraSh, serviceName,
 		cmd = []string{shell, "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s", serviceName, app.Name, app.StackName(), cmdName)}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("running command: %s", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("running command: %s", strings.Join(cmd, " ")))
 
-	if RemoteUser != "" {
-		log.Debugf("running command with user %s", RemoteUser)
-		execCreateOpts.User = RemoteUser
+	if remoteUser != "" {
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("running command with user %s", remoteUser))
+		execCreateOpts.User = remoteUser
 	}
 
 	execCreateOpts.Cmd = cmd
+
 	execCreateOpts.Tty = true
-	if Tty {
+	if disableTTY {
 		execCreateOpts.Tty = false
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("not requesting a remote TTY"))
 	}
 
 	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
@@ -99,7 +107,7 @@ func EnsureCommand(abraSh, recipeName, execCmd string) error {
 	}
 
 	if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s doesn't have a %s function", recipeName, execCmd)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("%s doesn't have a %s function", recipeName, execCmd))
 	}
 
 	return nil

cli/internal/deploy.go

@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
@@ -20,7 +26,8 @@ var borderStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
 
 var headerStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
 	Underline(true).
-	Bold(true)
+	Bold(true).
+	PaddingBottom(1)
 
 var leftStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
 	Bold(true)
@@ -32,18 +39,24 @@ func horizontal(left, mid, right string) string {
 	return lipgloss.JoinHorizontal(lipgloss.Left, left, mid, right)
 }
 
-// NewVersionOverview shows an upgrade or downgrade overview
-func NewVersionOverview(
+func formatComposeFiles(composeFiles string) string {
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(composeFiles, ":", "\n")
+}
+
+// DeployOverview shows a deployment overview
+func DeployOverview(
 	app appPkg.App,
+	deployedVersion string,
+	toDeployVersion string,
+	releaseNotes string,
 	warnMessages []string,
-	kind,
-	currentVersion,
-	chaosVersion,
-	newVersion,
-	releaseNotes string) error {
+	secrets []string,
+	configs []string,
+	images []string,
+) error {
 	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
 	if composeFiles, ok := app.Env["COMPOSE_FILE"]; ok {
-		deployConfig = strings.Join(strings.Split(composeFiles, ":"), "\n")
+		deployConfig = formatComposeFiles(composeFiles)
 	}
 
 	server := app.Server
@@ -51,32 +64,58 @@ func NewVersionOverview(
 		server = "local"
 	}
 
-	body := strings.Builder{}
-	body.WriteString(
-		borderStyle.Render(
-			lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-				lipgloss.Center,
-				headerStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%s OVERVIEW", strings.ToUpper(kind))),
-				lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-					lipgloss.Left,
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("SERVER"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(server)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("DOMAIN"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(app.Domain)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("RECIPE"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(app.Recipe.Name)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("CONFIG"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(deployConfig)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("VERSION"), "  ", rightStyle.Render(currentVersion)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("CHAOS"), "    ", rightStyle.Render(chaosVersion)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("DEPLOY"), "   ", rightStyle.Padding(0).Render(newVersion)),
-				),
-			),
-		),
-	)
-	fmt.Println(body.String())
+	domain := app.Domain
+	if domain == "" {
+		domain = config.MISSING_DEFAULT
+	}
 
-	if releaseNotes != "" && newVersion != "" {
-		fmt.Println()
+	envVersion := app.Recipe.EnvVersionRaw
+	if envVersion == "" {
+		envVersion = config.MISSING_DEFAULT
+	}
+
+	rows := [][]string{
+		{i18n.G("DOMAIN"), domain},
+		{i18n.G("RECIPE"), app.Recipe.Name},
+		{i18n.G("SERVER"), server},
+		{i18n.G("CONFIG"), deployConfig},
+		{"", ""},
+		{i18n.G("CURRENT DEPLOYMENT"), formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(deployedVersion)},
+		{i18n.G("ENV VERSION"), formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(envVersion)},
+		{i18n.G("NEW DEPLOYMENT"), formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(toDeployVersion)},
+	}
+
+	if len(images) > 0 {
+		imageRows := [][]string{
+			{"", ""},
+			{i18n.G("IMAGES"), strings.Join(images, "\n")},
+		}
+		rows = append(rows, imageRows...)
+	}
+
+	if len(secrets) > 0 {
+		secretsRows := [][]string{
+			{"", ""},
+			{i18n.G("SECRETS"), strings.Join(secrets, "\n")},
+		}
+		rows = append(rows, secretsRows...)
+	}
+
+	if len(configs) > 0 {
+		configsRows := [][]string{
+			{"", ""},
+			{i18n.G("CONFIGS"), strings.Join(configs, "\n")},
+		}
+		rows = append(rows, configsRows...)
+	}
+
+	deployType := getDeployType(deployedVersion, toDeployVersion)
+	overview := formatter.CreateOverview(i18n.G("%s OVERVIEW", deployType), rows)
+
+	fmt.Println(overview)
+
+	if releaseNotes != "" {
 		fmt.Print(releaseNotes)
-	} else {
-		warnMessages = append(warnMessages, fmt.Sprintf("no release notes available for %s", newVersion))
 	}
 
 	for _, msg := range warnMessages {
@@ -94,60 +133,108 @@ func NewVersionOverview(
 	}
 
 	if !response {
-		log.Fatal("deployment cancelled")
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("deployment cancelled"))
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// DeployOverview shows a deployment overview
-func DeployOverview(app appPkg.App, warnMessages []string, version, chaosVersion string) error {
-	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
-	if composeFiles, ok := app.Env["COMPOSE_FILE"]; ok {
-		deployConfig = strings.Join(strings.Split(composeFiles, ":"), "\n")
+func getDeployType(currentVersion, newVersion string) string {
+	if newVersion == config.MISSING_DEFAULT {
+		return i18n.G("UNDEPLOY")
 	}
 
+	if strings.Contains(newVersion, "+U") {
+		return i18n.G("CHAOS DEPLOY")
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(currentVersion, "+U") {
+		return i18n.G("UNCHAOS DEPLOY")
+	}
+
+	if currentVersion == newVersion {
+		return ("REDEPLOY")
+	}
+
+	if currentVersion == config.MISSING_DEFAULT {
+		return i18n.G("NEW DEPLOY")
+	}
+
+	currentParsed, err := tagcmp.Parse(currentVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return i18n.G("DEPLOY")
+	}
+
+	newParsed, err := tagcmp.Parse(newVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return i18n.G("DEPLOY")
+	}
+
+	if currentParsed.IsLessThan(newParsed) {
+		return i18n.G("UPGRADE")
+	}
+
+	return i18n.G("DOWNGRADE")
+}
+
+// MoveOverview shows a overview before moving an app to a different server
+func MoveOverview(
+	app appPkg.App,
+	newServer string,
+	secrets []string,
+	volumes []string,
+) {
 	server := app.Server
 	if app.Server == "default" {
 		server = "local"
 	}
 
-	body := strings.Builder{}
-	body.WriteString(
-		borderStyle.Render(
-			lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-				lipgloss.Center,
-				headerStyle.Render("DEPLOY OVERVIEW"),
-				lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-					lipgloss.Left,
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("SERVER"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(server)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("DOMAIN"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(app.Domain)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("RECIPE"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(app.Recipe.Name)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("CONFIG"), "   ", rightStyle.Render(deployConfig)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("VERSION"), "  ", rightStyle.Render(version)),
-					horizontal(leftStyle.Render("CHAOS"), "    ", rightStyle.Padding(0).Render(chaosVersion)),
-				),
-			),
-		),
-	)
-	fmt.Println(body.String())
-
-	for _, msg := range warnMessages {
-		log.Warn(msg)
+	domain := app.Domain
+	if domain == "" {
+		domain = config.MISSING_DEFAULT
 	}
 
+	secretsOverview := strings.Join(secrets, "\n")
+	if len(secrets) == 0 {
+		secretsOverview = config.MISSING_DEFAULT
+	}
+
+	volumesOverview := strings.Join(volumes, "\n")
+	if len(volumes) == 0 {
+		volumesOverview = config.MISSING_DEFAULT
+	}
+
+	rows := [][]string{
+		{i18n.G("DOMAIN"), domain},
+		{i18n.G("RECIPE"), app.Recipe.Name},
+		{i18n.G("OLD SERVER"), server},
+		{i18n.G("NEW SERVER"), newServer},
+		{i18n.G("SECRETS"), secretsOverview},
+		{i18n.G("VOLUMES"), volumesOverview},
+	}
+
+	overview := formatter.CreateOverview(i18n.G("MOVE OVERVIEW"), rows)
+
+	fmt.Println(overview)
+}
+
+func PromptProcced() error {
 	if NoInput {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	if Dry {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("dry run"))
+	}
+
 	response := false
-	prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: "proceed?"}
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: i18n.G("proceed?")}
 	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	if !response {
-		log.Fatal("deployment cancelled")
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("cancelled"))
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -159,7 +246,7 @@ func DeployOverview(app appPkg.App, warnMessages []string, version, chaosVersion
 func PostCmds(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, commands string) error {
 	if _, err := os.Stat(app.Recipe.AbraShPath); err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return fmt.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("%s does not exist for %s?", app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Name))
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("%s does not exist for %s?", app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Name))
 		}
 		return err
 	}
@@ -167,7 +254,7 @@ func PostCmds(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, commands string) error {
 	for _, command := range strings.Split(commands, "|") {
 		commandParts := strings.Split(command, " ")
 		if len(commandParts) < 2 {
-			return fmt.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("not enough arguments: %s", command))
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("not enough arguments: %s", command))
 		}
 		targetServiceName := commandParts[0]
 		cmdName := commandParts[1]
@@ -175,7 +262,7 @@ func PostCmds(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, commands string) error {
 		if len(commandParts) > 2 {
 			parsedCmdArgs = fmt.Sprintf("%s ", strings.Join(commandParts[2:], " "))
 		}
-		log.Infof("running post-command '%s %s' in container %s", cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, targetServiceName)
+		log.Info(i18n.G("running post-command '%s %s' in container %s", cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, targetServiceName))
 
 		if err := EnsureCommand(app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Recipe.Name, cmdName); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -194,15 +281,38 @@ func PostCmds(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, commands string) error {
 		}
 
 		if !matchingServiceName {
-			return fmt.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name))
+			return fmt.Errorf("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("running command %s %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, app.StackName(), targetServiceName)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("running command %s %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, app.StackName(), targetServiceName))
 
-		Tty = true
-		if err := RunCmdRemote(cl, app, app.Recipe.AbraShPath, targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs); err != nil {
+		requestTTY := true
+		if err := RunCmdRemote(
+			cl,
+			app,
+			requestTTY,
+			app.Recipe.AbraShPath, targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, ""); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// SortVersionsDesc sorts versions in descending order.
+func SortVersionsDesc(versions []string) []string {
+	var tags []tagcmp.Tag
+
+	for _, v := range versions {
+		parsed, _ := tagcmp.Parse(v) // skips unsupported tags
+		tags = append(tags, parsed)
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(tagcmp.ByTagDesc(tags))
+
+	var desc []string
+	for _, t := range tags {
+		desc = append(desc, t.String())
+	}
+
+	return desc
+}

cli/internal/deploy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestSortVersionsDesc(t *testing.T) {
+	versions := SortVersionsDesc([]string{
+		"0.2.3+1.2.2",
+		"1.0.0+2.2.2",
+	})
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "1.0.0+2.2.2", versions[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, "0.2.3+1.2.2", versions[1])
+}

cli/internal/ensure.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package internal
+
+import "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+
+func GetEnsureContext() recipe.EnsureContext {
+	return recipe.EnsureContext{
+		Chaos,
+		Offline,
+		DeployLatest,
+	}
+}

cli/internal/errors.go

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package internal
-
-import (
-	"os"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
-)
-
-// ShowSubcommandHelpAndError exits the program on error, logs the error to the
-// terminal, and shows the help command.
-func ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c *cli.Context, err interface{}) {
-	if err2 := cli.ShowSubcommandHelp(c); err2 != nil {
-		log.Error(err2)
-	}
-	log.Error(err)
-	os.Exit(1)
-}

cli/internal/list.go

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-package internal
-
-// ReverseStringList reverses a list of a strings. Roll on Go generics.
-func ReverseStringList(strings []string) []string {
-	for i, j := 0, len(strings)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
-		strings[i], strings[j] = strings[j], strings[i]
-	}
-
-	return strings
-}

cli/internal/recipe.go

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
@@ -11,9 +13,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 // PromptBumpType prompts for version bump type
-func PromptBumpType(tagString, latestRelease string) error {
+func PromptBumpType(tagString, latestRelease, changeOverview string) error {
 	if (!Major && !Minor && !Patch) && tagString == "" {
-		fmt.Printf(`
+		fmt.Print(i18n.G(`
 You need to make a decision about what kind of an update this new recipe
 version is. If someone else performs this upgrade, do they have to do some
 migration work or take care of some breaking changes? This can be signaled in
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ version.
 
 The latest published version is %s.
 
+%s
+
 Here is a semver cheat sheet (more on https://semver.org):
 
     major: new features/bug fixes, backwards incompatible (e.g 1.0.0 -> 2.0.0).
@@ -36,12 +40,12 @@ Here is a semver cheat sheet (more on https://semver.org):
            should also Just Work and is mostly to do with minor bug fixes
            and/or security patches. "nothing to worry about".
 
-`, latestRelease)
+`, latestRelease, changeOverview))
 
 		var chosenBumpType string
 		prompt := &survey.Select{
 			Message: fmt.Sprintf("select recipe version increment type"),
-			Options: []string{"major", "minor", "patch"},
+			Options: []string{i18n.G("major"), i18n.G("minor"), i18n.G("patch")},
 		}
 
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &chosenBumpType); err != nil {
@@ -59,13 +63,13 @@ func GetBumpType() string {
 	var bumpType string
 
 	if Major {
-		bumpType = "major"
+		bumpType = i18n.G("major")
 	} else if Minor {
-		bumpType = "minor"
+		bumpType = i18n.G("minor")
 	} else if Patch {
-		bumpType = "patch"
+		bumpType = i18n.G("patch")
 	} else {
-		log.Fatal("no version bump type specififed?")
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("no version bump type specififed?"))
 	}
 
 	return bumpType
@@ -73,14 +77,14 @@ func GetBumpType() string {
 
 // SetBumpType figures out which bump type is specified
 func SetBumpType(bumpType string) {
-	if bumpType == "major" {
+	if bumpType == i18n.G("major") {
 		Major = true
-	} else if bumpType == "minor" {
+	} else if bumpType == i18n.G("minor") {
 		Minor = true
-	} else if bumpType == "patch" {
+	} else if bumpType == i18n.G("patch") {
 		Patch = true
 	} else {
-		log.Fatal("no version bump type specififed?")
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("no version bump type specififed?"))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ func GetMainAppImage(recipe recipe.Recipe) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	if path == "" {
-		return path, fmt.Errorf("%s has no main 'app' service?", recipe.Name)
+		return path, errors.New(i18n.G("%s has no main 'app' service?", recipe.Name))
 	}
 
 	return path, nil

cli/internal/validate.go

@@ -1,51 +1,53 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // ValidateRecipe ensures the recipe arg is valid.
-func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
-	recipeName := c.Args().First()
+func ValidateRecipe(args []string, cmdName string) recipe.Recipe {
+	var recipeName string
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		recipeName = args[0]
+	}
 
-	if recipeName == "" && !NoInput {
-		var recipes []string
+	var recipes []string
 
-		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(Offline)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(Offline)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
 
-		knownRecipes := make(map[string]bool)
-		for name := range catl {
-			knownRecipes[name] = true
-		}
-
-		localRecipes, err := recipe.GetRecipesLocal()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
+	knownRecipes := make(map[string]bool)
+	for name := range catl {
+		knownRecipes[name] = true
+	}
 
+	localRecipes, err := recipe.GetRecipesLocal()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("can't read local recipes: %s", err))
+	} else {
 		for _, recipeLocal := range localRecipes {
 			if _, ok := knownRecipes[recipeLocal]; !ok {
 				knownRecipes[recipeLocal] = true
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
-		for recipeName := range knownRecipes {
-			recipes = append(recipes, recipeName)
-		}
+	for recipeName := range knownRecipes {
+		recipes = append(recipes, recipeName)
+	}
 
+	if recipeName == "" && !NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Select{
-			Message: "Select recipe",
+			Message: i18n.G("Select recipe"),
 			Options: recipes,
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &recipeName); err != nil {
@@ -54,60 +56,69 @@ func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 	}
 
 	if recipeName == "" {
-		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe name provided"))
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("no recipe name provided"))
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := knownRecipes[recipeName]; !ok {
+		if !strings.Contains(recipeName, "/") {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("no recipe '%s' exists?", recipeName))
+		}
 	}
 
 	chosenRecipe := recipe.Get(recipeName)
-	err := chosenRecipe.EnsureExists()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := chosenRecipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
+
 	_, err = chosenRecipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		if c.Command.Name == "generate" {
+		if cmdName == i18n.G("generate") {
 			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing a compose") {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			log.Warn(err)
 		} else {
 			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "template_driver is not allowed") {
-				log.Warnf("ensure %s recipe compose.* files include \"version: '3.8'\"", recipeName)
+				log.Warn(i18n.G("ensure %s recipe compose.* files include \"version: '3.8'\"", recipeName))
 			}
-			log.Fatalf("unable to validate recipe: %s", err)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to validate recipe: %s", err))
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName))
 
 	return chosenRecipe
 }
 
 // ValidateApp ensures the app name arg is valid.
-func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context) app.App {
-	appName := c.Args().First()
-
-	if appName == "" {
-		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no app provided"))
+func ValidateApp(args []string) app.App {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("no app provided"))
 	}
 
+	appName := args[0]
+
 	app, err := app.Get(appName)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("validated %s as app argument", appName)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("validated %s as app argument", appName))
 
 	return app
 }
 
 // ValidateDomain ensures the domain name arg is valid.
-func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) string {
-	domainName := c.Args().First()
+func ValidateDomain(args []string) string {
+	var domainName string
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		domainName = args[0]
+	}
 
 	if domainName == "" && !NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Input{
-			Message: "Specify a domain name",
-			Default: "example.com",
+			Message: i18n.G("Specify a domain name"),
+			Default: "1312.net",
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &domainName); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -115,31 +126,20 @@ func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) string {
 	}
 
 	if domainName == "" {
-		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no domain provided"))
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("no domain provided"))
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("validated %s as domain argument", domainName)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("validated %s as domain argument", domainName))
 
 	return domainName
 }
 
-// ValidateSubCmdFlags ensures flag order conforms to correct order
-func ValidateSubCmdFlags(c *cli.Context) bool {
-	for argIdx, arg := range c.Args() {
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--") {
-			for _, flag := range c.Args()[argIdx:] {
-				if strings.HasPrefix(flag, "--") {
-					return false
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
 // ValidateServer ensures the server name arg is valid.
-func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) string {
-	serverName := c.Args().First()
+func ValidateServer(args []string) string {
+	var serverName string
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		serverName = args[0]
+	}
 
 	serverNames, err := config.ReadServerNames()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) string {
 
 	if serverName == "" && !NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Select{
-			Message: "Specify a server name",
+			Message: i18n.G("Specify a server name"),
 			Options: serverNames,
 		}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &serverName); err != nil {
@@ -164,14 +164,14 @@ func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) string {
 	}
 
 	if serverName == "" {
-		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no server provided"))
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("no server provided"))
 	}
 
 	if !matched {
-		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("server doesn't exist?"))
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("server doesn't exist?"))
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("validated %s as server argument", serverName)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("validated %s as server argument", serverName))
 
 	return serverName
 }

cli/recipe/diff.go

@@ -1,32 +1,38 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
+	"strings"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeDiffCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:        "diff",
-	Usage:       "Show unstaged changes in recipe config",
-	Description: "This command requires /usr/bin/git.",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		r := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+// translators: `abra recipe diff` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases
+// with no spaces in between
+var recipeDiffAliases = i18n.G("d")
 
+var RecipeDiffCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe diff` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("diff <recipe> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeDiffAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `recipe diff` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Show unstaged changes in recipe config"),
+	Long:  i18n.G("This command requires /usr/bin/git."),
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		r := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
 		if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(r.Dir); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/recipe/fetch.go

@@ -1,36 +1,95 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	gitCfg "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeFetchCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:        "fetch",
-	Usage:       "Fetch recipe(s)",
-	Aliases:     []string{"f"},
-	ArgsUsage:   "[<recipe>]",
-	Description: "Retrieves all recipes if no <recipe> argument is passed",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
+// translators: `abra recipe fetch` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases
+// with no spaces in between
+var recipeFetchAliases = i18n.G("f")
+
+var RecipeFetchCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe fetch` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("fetch [recipe | --all] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeFetchAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `recipe fetch` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Clone recipe(s) locally"),
+	Long:  i18n.G(`Using "--force/-f" Git syncs an existing recipe. It does not erase unstaged changes.`),
+	Args:  cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1),
+	Example: i18n.G(`  # fetch from recipe catalogue
+  abra recipe fetch gitea
+
+  # fetch from remote recipe
+  abra recipe fetch git.foo.org/recipes/myrecipe
+
+  # fetch with ssh remote for hacking
+  abra recipe fetch gitea --ssh`),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipeName := c.Args().First()
-		r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var recipeName string
+		if len(args) > 0 {
+			recipeName = args[0]
+		}
+
+		if recipeName == "" && !fetchAllRecipes {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("missing [recipe] or --all/-a"))
+		}
+
+		if recipeName != "" && fetchAllRecipes {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("cannot use [recipe] and --all/-a together"))
+		}
+
 		if recipeName != "" {
-			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-			if err := r.Ensure(false, false); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+			r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+			if _, err := os.Stat(r.Dir); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				if !force {
+					log.Warn(i18n.G("%s is already fetched", r.Name))
+					return
+				}
 			}
-			return nil
+
+			r = internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+
+			if sshRemote {
+				if r.SSHURL == "" {
+					log.Warn(i18n.G("unable to discover SSH remote for %s", r.Name))
+					return
+				}
+
+				repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to open %s: %s", r.Dir, err))
+				}
+
+				if err = repo.DeleteRemote("origin"); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to remove default remote in %s: %s", r.Dir, err))
+				}
+
+				if _, err := repo.CreateRemote(&gitCfg.RemoteConfig{
+					Name: "origin",
+					URLs: []string{r.SSHURL},
+				}); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to set SSH remote in %s: %s", r.Dir, err))
+				}
+			}
+
+			return
 		}
 
 		catalogue, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
@@ -38,15 +97,46 @@ var recipeFetchCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		catlBar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(catalogue), "fetching latest recipes...")
+		catlBar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(catalogue), i18n.G("fetching latest recipes..."))
+		ensureCtx := internal.GetEnsureContext()
 		for recipeName := range catalogue {
 			r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
-			if err := r.Ensure(false, false); err != nil {
+			if err := r.Ensure(ensureCtx); err != nil {
 				log.Error(err)
 			}
 			catlBar.Add(1)
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	fetchAllRecipes bool
+	sshRemote       bool
+	force           bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeFetchCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&fetchAllRecipes,
+		i18n.G("all"),
+		i18n.GC("a", "recipe fetch"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("fetch all recipes"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeFetchCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&sshRemote,
+		i18n.G("ssh"),
+		i18n.G("s"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("automatically set ssh remote"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeFetchCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&force,
+		i18n.G("force"),
+		i18n.G("f"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("force re-fetch"),
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/lint.go

@@ -1,44 +1,48 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "lint",
-	Usage:     "Lint a recipe",
-	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OnlyErrorFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+// translators: `abra recipe lint` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var recipeLintAliases = i18n.G("l")
 
-		if err := recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+var RecipeLintCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe lint` command
+	Use: i18n.G("lint <recipe> [flags]"),
+	// translators: Short description for `recipe lint` command
+	Short:   i18n.G("Lint a recipe"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeLintAliases, ","),
+	Args:    cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+
+		if err := recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		headers := []string{
-			"ref",
-			"rule",
-			"severity",
-			"satisfied",
-			"skipped",
-			"resolve",
+			i18n.G("ref"),
+			i18n.G("rule"),
+			i18n.G("severity"),
+			i18n.G("satisfied"),
+			i18n.G("skipped"),
+			i18n.G("resolve"),
 		}
 
 		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
@@ -53,8 +57,8 @@ var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 		var warnMessages []string
 		for level := range lint.LintRules {
 			for _, rule := range lint.LintRules[level] {
-				if internal.OnlyErrors && rule.Level != "error" {
-					log.Debugf("skipping %s, does not have level \"error\"", rule.Ref)
+				if onlyError && rule.Level != "error" {
+					log.Debug(i18n.G("skipping %s, does not have level \"error\"", rule.Ref))
 					continue
 				}
 
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 						warnMessages = append(warnMessages, err.Error())
 					}
 
-					if !ok && rule.Level == "error" {
+					if !ok && rule.Level == i18n.G("error") {
 						hasError = true
 					}
 
@@ -107,17 +111,39 @@ var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		if len(rows) > 0 {
-			fmt.Println(table)
+			if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
 
 			for _, warnMsg := range warnMessages {
 				log.Warn(warnMsg)
 			}
 
 			if hasError {
-				log.Warnf("critical errors present in %s config", recipe.Name)
+				log.Warn(i18n.G("critical errors present in %s config", recipe.Name))
 			}
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	onlyError bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeLintCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		i18n.G("chaos"),
+		i18n.G("C"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("ignore uncommitted recipes changes"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeLintCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&onlyError,
+		i18n.G("error"),
+		i18n.G("e"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("only show errors"),
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/list.go

@@ -8,34 +8,27 @@ import (
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var pattern string
-var patternFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "pattern, p",
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Simple string to filter recipes",
-	Destination: &pattern,
-}
+// translators: `abra recipe list` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var recipeListAliases = i18n.G("ls")
 
-var recipeListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "list",
-	Usage:   "List available recipes",
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
-		patternFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+var RecipeListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe list` command
+	Use: i18n.G("list"),
+	// translators: Short description for `recipe list` command
+	Short:   i18n.G("List recipes"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeListAliases, ","),
+	Args:    cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err.Error())
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		recipes := catl.Flatten()
@@ -47,14 +40,14 @@ var recipeListCommand = cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		headers := []string{
-			"name",
-			"category",
-			"status",
-			"healthcheck",
-			"backups",
-			"email",
-			"tests",
-			"SSO",
+			i18n.G("name"),
+			i18n.G("category"),
+			i18n.G("status"),
+			i18n.G("healthcheck"),
+			i18n.G("backups"),
+			i18n.G("email"),
+			i18n.G("tests"),
+			i18n.G("SSO"),
 		}
 
 		table.Headers(headers...)
@@ -87,16 +80,37 @@ var recipeListCommand = cli.Command{
 			if internal.MachineReadable {
 				out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+					log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to render to JSON: %s", err))
 				}
 				fmt.Println(out)
-				return nil
+				return
 			}
 
-			fmt.Println(table)
-			log.Infof("total recipes: %v", len(rows))
+			if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	pattern string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		i18n.G("machine"),
+		i18n.G("m"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("print machine-readable output"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeListCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&pattern,
+		i18n.G("pattern"),
+		i18n.G("p"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("filter by recipe"),
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/new.go

@@ -2,18 +2,19 @@ package recipe
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
+	"strings"
 	"text/template"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 // recipeMetadata is the recipe metadata for the README.md
@@ -30,38 +31,33 @@ type recipeMetadata struct {
 	SSO         string
 }
 
-var recipeNewCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "new",
-	Aliases: []string{"n"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.GitNameFlag,
-		internal.GitEmailFlag,
+// translators: `abra recipe new` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var recipeNewAliases = i18n.G("n")
+
+var RecipeNewCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe new` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("new <recipe> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeNewAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `abra recipe new` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Create a new recipe"),
+	Long:  i18n.G(`A community managed recipe template is used.`),
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Usage:     "Create a new recipe",
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Description: `
-Create a new recipe.
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipeName := args[0]
 
-Abra uses the built-in example repository which is available here:
-
-    https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/example`,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipeName := c.Args().First()
 		r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
-
-		if recipeName == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe name provided"))
-		}
-
 		if _, err := os.Stat(r.Dir); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			log.Fatalf("%s recipe directory already exists?", r.Dir)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s recipe directory already exists?", r.Dir))
 		}
 
-		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/example.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL)
+		url := i18n.G("%s/example.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL)
 		if err := git.Clone(r.Dir, url); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -70,7 +66,7 @@ Abra uses the built-in example repository which is available here:
 		if err := os.RemoveAll(gitRepo); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		log.Debugf("removed example git repo in %s", gitRepo)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("removed .git repo in %s", gitRepo))
 
 		meta := newRecipeMeta(recipeName)
 
@@ -88,17 +84,14 @@ Abra uses the built-in example repository which is available here:
 			if err := os.WriteFile(path, templated.Bytes(), 0o644); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
-
 		}
 
-		if err := git.Init(r.Dir, true, internal.GitName, internal.GitEmail); err != nil {
+		if err := git.Init(r.Dir, true, gitName, gitEmail); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("new recipe '%s' created: %s", recipeName, path.Join(r.Dir))
-		log.Info("happy hacking 🎉")
-
-		return nil
+		log.Info(i18n.G("new recipe '%s' created: %s", recipeName, path.Join(r.Dir)))
+		log.Info(i18n.G("happy hacking 🎉"))
 	},
 }
 
@@ -117,3 +110,26 @@ func newRecipeMeta(recipeName string) recipeMetadata {
 		SSO:         "No",
 	}
 }
+
+var (
+	gitName  string
+	gitEmail string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeNewCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&gitName,
+		i18n.G("git-name"),
+		i18n.G("N"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("Git (user) name to do commits with"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeNewCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&gitEmail,
+		i18n.G("git-email"),
+		i18n.G("e"),
+		"",
+		i18n.G("Git email name to do commits with"),
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -1,34 +1,30 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+// translators: `abra recipe` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases
+// with no spaces in between
+var recipeAliases = i18n.G("r")
+
 // RecipeCommand defines all recipe related sub-commands.
-var RecipeCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "recipe",
-	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
-	Usage:     "Manage recipes",
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Description: `
-A recipe is a blueprint for an app. It is a bunch of config files which
-describe how to deploy and maintain an app. Recipes are maintained by the Co-op
-Cloud community and you can use Abra to read them, deploy them and create apps
-for you.
+var RecipeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe` command group
+	Use:     i18n.G("recipe [cmd] [args] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `recipe` command group
+	Short: i18n.G("Manage recipes"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`A recipe is a blueprint for an app.
+
+It is a bunch of config files which describe how to deploy and maintain an app.
+Recipes are maintained by the Co-op Cloud community and you can use Abra to
+read them, deploy them and create apps for you.
 
 Anyone who uses a recipe can become a maintainer. Maintainers typically make
 sure the recipe is in good working order and the config upgraded in a timely
-manner.`,
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		recipeFetchCommand,
-		recipeLintCommand,
-		recipeListCommand,
-		recipeNewCommand,
-		recipeReleaseCommand,
-		recipeSyncCommand,
-		recipeUpgradeCommand,
-		recipeVersionCommand,
-		recipeResetCommand,
-		recipeDiffCommand,
-	},
+manner.`),
 }

cli/recipe/release.go

@@ -12,23 +12,31 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeReleaseCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "release",
-	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
-	Usage:     "Release a new recipe version",
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<version>]",
-	Description: `
-Create a new version of a recipe. These versions are then published on the
-Co-op Cloud recipe catalogue. These versions take the following form:
+// translators: `abra recipe release` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var recipeReleaseAliases = i18n.G("rl")
+
+var RecipeReleaseCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe release` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("release <recipe> [version] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeReleaseAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `recipe release` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Release a new recipe version"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Create a new version of a recipe.
+
+These versions are then published on the Co-op Cloud recipe catalogue. These
+versions take the following form:
 
     a.b.c+x.y.z
 
@@ -42,25 +50,35 @@ recipe updates are properly communicated. I.e. developers of an app might
 publish a minor version but that might lead to changes in the recipe which are
 major and therefore require intervention while doing the upgrade work.
 
-Publish your new release to git.coopcloud.tech with "-p/--publish". This
+Publish your new release to git.coopcloud.tech with "--publish/-p". This
 requires that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have
-your SSH keys configured on your account.`,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.DryFlag,
-		internal.MajorFlag,
-		internal.MinorFlag,
-		internal.PatchFlag,
-		internal.PublishFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+your SSH keys configured on your account. Enable ssh-agent and make sure to add
+your private key and enter your passphrase beforehand.
 
-		imagesTmp, err := getImageVersions(recipe)
+    eval ` + "`ssh-agent`" + `
+    ssh-add ~/.ssh/<my-ssh-private-key-for-git-coopcloud-tech>`),
+	Example: `  # publish release
+  eval ` + "`ssh-agent`" + `
+  ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
+  abra recipe release gitea -p`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(args[0])
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+
+		imagesTmp, err := GetImageVersions(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -72,22 +90,42 @@ your SSH keys configured on your account.`,
 
 		mainAppVersion := imagesTmp[mainApp]
 		if mainAppVersion == "" {
-			log.Fatalf("main app service version for %s is empty?", recipe.Name)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("main app service version for %s is empty?", recipe.Name))
+		}
+
+		var tagString string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			tagString = args[1]
 		}
 
-		tagString := c.Args().Get(1)
 		if tagString != "" {
 			if _, err := tagcmp.Parse(tagString); err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("cannot parse %s, invalid tag specified?", tagString)
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("cannot parse %s, invalid tag specified?", tagString))
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (internal.Major || internal.Minor || internal.Patch) && tagString != "" {
-			log.Fatal("cannot specify tag and bump type at the same time")
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("cannot specify tag and bump type at the same time"))
+		}
+
+		repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		preCommitHead, err := repo.Head()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if tagString != "" {
 			if err := createReleaseFromTag(recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion); err != nil {
+				if cleanErr := cleanTag(recipe, tagString); cleanErr != nil {
+					log.Fatal(cleanErr)
+				}
+				if cleanErr := cleanCommit(recipe, preCommitHead); cleanErr != nil {
+					log.Fatal(cleanErr)
+				}
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -97,48 +135,67 @@ your SSH keys configured on your account.`,
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if tagString == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
-			var err error
-			tagString, err = getLabelVersion(recipe, false)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
+		labelVersion, err := getLabelVersion(recipe, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, tag := range tags {
+			previousTagLeftHand := strings.Split(tag, "+")[0]
+			newTagStringLeftHand := strings.Split(labelVersion, "+")[0]
+			if previousTagLeftHand == newTagStringLeftHand {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s+... conflicts with a previous release: %s", newTagStringLeftHand, tag))
 			}
 		}
 
+		if tagString == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
+			tagString = labelVersion
+		}
+
 		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		if !isClean {
-			log.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
+			log.Info(i18n.G("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name))
 			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
 		if len(tags) > 0 {
-			log.Warnf("previous git tags detected, assuming this is a new semver release")
+			log.Warn(i18n.G("previous git tags detected, assuming new semver release"))
+
 			if err := createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion, recipe, tags); err != nil {
+				if cleanErr := cleanTag(recipe, tagString); cleanErr != nil {
+					log.Fatal(cleanErr)
+				}
+				if cleanErr := cleanCommit(recipe, preCommitHead); cleanErr != nil {
+					log.Fatal(cleanErr)
+				}
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		} else {
-			log.Warnf("no tag specified and no previous tag available for %s, assuming this is the initial release", recipe.Name)
+			log.Warn(i18n.G("no tag specified and no previous tag available for %s, assuming initial release", recipe.Name))
 
 			if err := createReleaseFromTag(recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion); err != nil {
-				if cleanUpErr := cleanUpTag(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(cleanUpErr)
+				if cleanErr := cleanTag(recipe, tagString); cleanErr != nil {
+					log.Fatal(cleanErr)
+				}
+				if cleanErr := cleanCommit(recipe, preCommitHead); cleanErr != nil {
+					log.Fatal(cleanErr)
 				}
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		return
 	},
 }
 
-// getImageVersions retrieves image versions for a recipe
-func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
+// GetImageVersions retrieves image versions for a recipe
+func GetImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
 	services := make(map[string]string)
 
 	config, err := recipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
@@ -175,7 +232,7 @@ func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
 	}
 
 	if missingTag {
-		return services, fmt.Errorf("app service is missing image tag?")
+		return services, errors.New(i18n.G("app service is missing image tag?"))
 	}
 
 	return services, nil
@@ -210,19 +267,19 @@ func createReleaseFromTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion string
 	}
 
 	if err := addReleaseNotes(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("failed to add release notes: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("failed to commit changes: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	if err := tagRelease(tagString, repo); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("failed to tag release: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	if err := pushRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("failed to publish new release: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -239,14 +296,21 @@ func btoi(b bool) int {
 
 // getTagCreateOptions constructs git tag create options
 func getTagCreateOptions(tag string) (git.CreateTagOptions, error) {
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf("chore: publish %s release", tag)
+	msg := i18n.G("chore: publish %s release", tag)
 	return git.CreateTagOptions{Message: msg}, nil
 }
 
 // addReleaseNotes checks if the release/next release note exists and moves the
 // file to release/<tag>.
 func addReleaseNotes(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
-	tagReleaseNotePath := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "release", tag)
+	releaseDir := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "release")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(releaseDir); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		if err := os.Mkdir(releaseDir, 0755); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	tagReleaseNotePath := path.Join(releaseDir, tag)
 	if _, err := os.Stat(tagReleaseNotePath); err == nil {
 		// Release note for current tag already exist exists.
 		return nil
@@ -254,49 +318,55 @@ func addReleaseNotes(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	nextReleaseNotePath := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "release", "next")
+	var addNextAsReleaseNotes bool
+
+	nextReleaseNotePath := path.Join(releaseDir, "next")
 	if _, err := os.Stat(nextReleaseNotePath); err == nil {
 		// release/next note exists. Move it to release/<tag>
 		if internal.Dry {
-			log.Debugf("dry run: move release note from 'next' to %s", tag)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("dry run: move release note from 'next' to %s", tag))
 			return nil
 		}
+
 		if !internal.NoInput {
-			prompt := &survey.Input{
-				Message: "Use release note in release/next?",
+			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+				Message: i18n.G("use release note in release/next?"),
 			}
-			var addReleaseNote bool
-			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &addReleaseNote); err != nil {
+
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &addNextAsReleaseNotes); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			if !addReleaseNote {
+
+			if !addNextAsReleaseNotes {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		err := os.Rename(nextReleaseNotePath, tagReleaseNotePath)
-		if err != nil {
+
+		if err := os.Rename(nextReleaseNotePath, tagReleaseNotePath); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		err = gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", "next"), internal.Dry)
-		if err != nil {
+
+		if err := gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", "next"), internal.Dry); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		err = gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", tag), internal.Dry)
-		if err != nil {
+
+		if err := gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", tag), internal.Dry); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// No release note exists for the current release.
-	if internal.NoInput {
+	// NOTE(d1): No release note exists for the current release. Or, we've
+	// already used release/next as the release note
+	if internal.NoInput || addNextAsReleaseNotes {
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	prompt := &survey.Input{
-		Message: "Release Note (leave empty for no release note)",
+		Message: i18n.G("add release note? (leave empty to skip)"),
 	}
+
 	var releaseNote string
 	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &releaseNote); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -306,12 +376,11 @@ func addReleaseNotes(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	err := os.WriteFile(tagReleaseNotePath, []byte(releaseNote), 0o644)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tagReleaseNotePath, []byte(releaseNote), 0o644); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", tag), internal.Dry)
-	if err != nil {
+
+	if err := gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", tag), internal.Dry); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -320,7 +389,7 @@ func addReleaseNotes(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 
 func commitRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 	if internal.Dry {
-		log.Debugf("dry run: no changes committed")
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("dry run: no changes committed"))
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -331,7 +400,7 @@ func commitRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 
 	if isClean {
 		if !internal.Dry {
-			return fmt.Errorf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", recipe.Dir)
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", recipe.Dir))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -345,7 +414,7 @@ func commitRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
 
 func tagRelease(tagString string, repo *git.Repository) error {
 	if internal.Dry {
-		log.Debugf("dry run: no git tag created (%s)", tagString)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("dry run: no git tag created (%s)", tagString))
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -365,35 +434,40 @@ func tagRelease(tagString string, repo *git.Repository) error {
 	}
 
 	hash := formatter.SmallSHA(head.Hash().String())
-	log.Debugf(fmt.Sprintf("created tag %s at %s", tagString, hash))
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("created tag %s at %s", tagString, hash))
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 func pushRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString string) error {
 	if internal.Dry {
-		log.Info("dry run: no changes published")
+		log.Info(i18n.G("dry run: no changes published"))
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if !internal.Publish && !internal.NoInput {
+	if !publish && !internal.NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
-			Message: "publish new release?",
+			Message: i18n.G("publish new release?"),
 		}
 
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.Publish); err != nil {
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &publish); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
-	if internal.Publish {
+	if publish {
+		if os.Getenv("SSH_AUTH_SOCK") == "" {
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("ssh-agent not found. see \"abra recipe release --help\" and try again"))
+		}
+
 		if err := recipe.Push(internal.Dry); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/src/tag/%s", recipe.GitURL, tagString)
-		log.Infof("new release published: %s", url)
+		log.Info(i18n.G("new release published: %s", url))
 	} else {
-		log.Info("no -p/--publish passed, not publishing")
+		log.Info(i18n.G("no -p/--publish passed, not publishing"))
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -408,7 +482,7 @@ func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recip
 	bumpType := btoi(internal.Major)*4 + btoi(internal.Minor)*2 + btoi(internal.Patch)
 	if bumpType != 0 {
 		if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch")
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch"))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -453,69 +527,86 @@ func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recip
 		newTag.Major = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
 	}
 
-	if tagString == "" {
-		if err := internal.PromptBumpType(tagString, lastGitTag.String()); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
 	if internal.Major || internal.Minor || internal.Patch {
 		newTag.Metadata = mainAppVersion
 		tagString = newTag.String()
 	}
 
 	if lastGitTag.String() == tagString {
-		log.Fatalf("latest git tag (%s) and synced label (%s) are the same?", lastGitTag, tagString)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("latest git tag (%s) and synced label (%s) are the same?", lastGitTag, tagString))
 	}
 
 	if !internal.NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
-			Message: fmt.Sprintf("current: %s, new: %s, correct?", lastGitTag, tagString),
+			Message: i18n.G("current: %s, new: %s, correct?", lastGitTag, tagString),
 		}
 
 		var ok bool
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &ok); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+			return err
 		}
 
 		if !ok {
-			log.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("exiting as requested"))
 		}
 	}
 
 	if err := addReleaseNotes(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("failed to add release notes: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("failed to commit changes: %s", err.Error())
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("failed to commit changes: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	if err := tagRelease(tagString, repo); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("failed to tag release: %s", err.Error())
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("failed to tag release: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	if err := pushRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("failed to publish new release: %s", err.Error())
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("failed to publish new release: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// cleanUpTag removes a freshly created tag
-func cleanUpTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
+// cleanCommit soft removes the latest release commit. No change are lost the
+// the commit itself is removed. This is the equivalent of `git reset HEAD~1`.
+func cleanCommit(recipe recipe.Recipe, head *plumbing.Reference) error {
 	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("unable to open repo in %s: %s", recipe.Dir, err))
+	}
+
+	worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("unable to open work tree in %s: %s", recipe.Dir, err))
+	}
+
+	opts := &git.ResetOptions{Commit: head.Hash(), Mode: git.MixedReset}
+	if err := worktree.Reset(opts); err != nil {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("unable to soft reset %s: %s", recipe.Dir, err))
+	}
+
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("removed freshly created commit"))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cleanTag removes a freshly created tag
+func cleanTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("unable to open repo in %s: %s", recipe.Dir, err))
 	}
 
 	if err := repo.DeleteTag(tag); err != nil {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
-			return err
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("unable to delete tag %s: %s", tag, err))
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("removed freshly created tag %s", tag)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("removed freshly created tag %s", tag))
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -527,22 +618,68 @@ func getLabelVersion(recipe recipe.Recipe, prompt bool) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	if initTag == "" {
-		log.Fatalf("unable to read version for %s from synced label. Did you try running \"abra recipe sync %s\" already?", recipe.Name, recipe.Name)
+		return "", errors.New(i18n.G("unable to read version for %s from synced label. Did you try running \"abra recipe sync %s\" already?", recipe.Name, recipe.Name))
 	}
 
-	log.Warnf("discovered %s as currently synced recipe label", initTag)
+	log.Warn(i18n.G("discovered %s as currently synced recipe label", initTag))
 
 	if prompt && !internal.NoInput {
 		var response bool
-		prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: fmt.Sprintf("use %s as the new version?", initTag)}
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: i18n.G("use %s as the new version?", initTag)}
 		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
 
 		if !response {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("please fix your synced label for %s and re-run this command", recipe.Name)
+			return "", errors.New(i18n.G("please fix your synced label for %s and re-run this command", recipe.Name))
 		}
 	}
 
 	return initTag, nil
 }
+
+var (
+	publish bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeReleaseCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Dry,
+		i18n.G("dry-run"),
+		i18n.G("r"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("report changes that would be made"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeReleaseCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Major,
+		i18n.G("major"),
+		i18n.G("x"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("increase the major part of the version"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeReleaseCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Minor,
+		i18n.G("minor"),
+		i18n.G("y"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("increase the minor part of the version"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeReleaseCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Patch,
+		i18n.G("patch"),
+		i18n.G("z"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("increase the patch part of the version"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeReleaseCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&publish,
+		i18n.G("publish"),
+		i18n.G("p"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("publish changes to git.coopcloud.tech"),
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/reset.go

@@ -1,33 +1,36 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
+	"strings"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeResetCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:        "reset",
-	Usage:       "Remove all unstaged changes from recipe config",
-	Description: "WARNING: this will delete your changes. Be Careful.",
-	Aliases:     []string{"rs"},
-	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipeName := c.Args().First()
-		r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+// translators: `abra recipe reset` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var recipeResetAliases = i18n.G("rs")
 
-		if recipeName != "" {
-			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-		}
+var RecipeResetCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe reset` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("reset <recipe> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeResetAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `recipe reset` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Remove all unstaged changes from recipe config"),
+	Long:  i18n.G("WARNING: this will delete your changes. Be Careful."),
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		r := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
 
 		repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -48,7 +51,5 @@ var recipeResetCommand = cli.Command{
 		if err := worktree.Reset(opts); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/recipe/sync.go

@@ -3,51 +3,65 @@ package recipe
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeSyncCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "sync",
-	Aliases:   []string{"s"},
-	Usage:     "Sync recipe version label",
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<version>]",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.DryFlag,
-		internal.MajorFlag,
-		internal.MinorFlag,
-		internal.PatchFlag,
-	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Description: `
-Generate labels for the main recipe service (i.e. by convention, the service
-named "app") which corresponds to the following format:
+// translators: `abra recipe reset` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var recipeSyncAliases = i18n.G("s")
+
+var RecipeSyncCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe sync` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("sync <recipe> [version] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeSyncAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `recipe sync` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Sync recipe version label"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Generate labels for the main recipe service.
+
+By convention, the service named "app" using the following format:
 
     coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=<version>
 
-Where <version> can be specifed on the command-line or Abra can attempt to
+Where [version] can be specifed on the command-line or Abra can attempt to
 auto-generate it for you. The <recipe> configuration will be updated on the
-local file system.`,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+local file system.`),
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(args[0])
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
 
 		mainApp, err := internal.GetMainAppImage(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		imagesTmp, err := getImageVersions(recipe)
+		imagesTmp, err := GetImageVersions(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -59,13 +73,17 @@ local file system.`,
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		nextTag := c.Args().Get(1)
+		var nextTag string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			nextTag = args[1]
+		}
+
 		if len(tags) == 0 && nextTag == "" {
-			log.Warnf("no git tags found for %s", recipe.Name)
+			log.Warn(i18n.G("no git tags found for %s", recipe.Name))
 			if internal.NoInput {
-				log.Fatalf("unable to continue, input required for initial version")
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to continue, input required for initial version"))
 			}
-			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
+			fmt.Println(i18n.G(`
 The following options are two types of initial semantic version that you can
 pick for %s that will be published in the recipe catalogue. This follows the
 semver convention (more on https://semver.org), here is a short cheatsheet
@@ -85,7 +103,7 @@ likely to change.
 `, recipe.Name, recipe.Name))
 			var chosenVersion string
 			edPrompt := &survey.Select{
-				Message: "which version do you want to begin with?",
+				Message: i18n.G("which version do you want to begin with?"),
 				Options: []string{"0.1.0", "1.0.0"},
 			}
 
@@ -97,8 +115,54 @@ likely to change.
 		}
 
 		if nextTag == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
-			latestRelease := tags[len(tags)-1]
-			if err := internal.PromptBumpType("", latestRelease); err != nil {
+			var changeOverview string
+
+			catl, err := recipePkg.ReadRecipeCatalogue(false)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			versions, err := recipePkg.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(recipe.Name, catl)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			changesTable, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			latestRelease := "0.0.0+0.0.0"
+			if len(tags) > 0 {
+				latestRelease = tags[len(tags)-1]
+			}
+			changesTable.Headers(i18n.G("SERVICE"), latestRelease, i18n.G("PROPOSED CHANGES"))
+
+			latestRecipeVersion := latestRelease
+			if len(versions) > 0 {
+				latestRecipeVersion = versions[len(versions)-1]
+			}
+			allRecipeVersions := catl[recipe.Name].Versions
+			for _, recipeVersion := range allRecipeVersions {
+				if serviceVersions, ok := recipeVersion[latestRecipeVersion]; ok {
+					for serviceName := range serviceVersions {
+						serviceMeta := serviceVersions[serviceName]
+
+						existingImageTag := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", serviceMeta.Image, serviceMeta.Tag)
+						newImageTag := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", serviceMeta.Image, imagesTmp[serviceMeta.Image])
+
+						if existingImageTag == newImageTag {
+							continue
+						}
+
+						changesTable.Row([]string{serviceName, existingImageTag, newImageTag}...)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			changeOverview = changesTable.Render()
+
+			if err := internal.PromptBumpType("", latestRelease, changeOverview); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -118,7 +182,7 @@ likely to change.
 			if err := iter.ForEach(func(ref *plumbing.Reference) error {
 				obj, err := repo.TagObject(ref.Hash())
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal("Tag at commit ", ref.Hash(), " is unannotated or otherwise broken. Please fix it.")
+					log.Fatal(i18n.G("tag at commit %s is unannotated or otherwise broken", ref.Hash()))
 					return err
 				}
 
@@ -143,7 +207,7 @@ likely to change.
 			if bumpType != 0 {
 				// a bitwise check if the number is a power of 2
 				if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
-					log.Fatal("you can only use one version flag: --major, --minor or --patch")
+					log.Fatal(i18n.G("you can only use one version flag: --major, --minor or --patch"))
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -177,22 +241,22 @@ likely to change.
 			}
 
 			newTag.Metadata = mainAppVersion
-			log.Debugf("choosing %s as new version for %s", newTag.String(), recipe.Name)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("choosing %s as new version for %s", newTag.String(), recipe.Name))
 			nextTag = newTag.String()
 		}
 
 		if _, err := tagcmp.Parse(nextTag); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("invalid version %s specified", nextTag)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("invalid version %s specified", nextTag))
 		}
 
 		mainService := "app"
-		label := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=%s", nextTag)
+		label := i18n.G("coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=%s", nextTag)
 		if !internal.Dry {
 			if err := recipe.UpdateLabel("compose.y*ml", mainService, label); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		} else {
-			log.Infof("dry run: not syncing label %s for recipe %s", nextTag, recipe.Name)
+			log.Info(i18n.G("dry run: not syncing label %s for recipe %s", nextTag, recipe.Name))
 		}
 
 		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
@@ -200,12 +264,44 @@ likely to change.
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		if !isClean {
-			log.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
+			log.Info(i18n.G("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name))
 			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeSyncCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Dry,
+		i18n.G("dry-run"),
+		i18n.G("r"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("report changes that would be made"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeSyncCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Major,
+		i18n.G("major"),
+		i18n.G("x"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("increase the major part of the version"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeSyncCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Minor,
+		i18n.G("minor"),
+		i18n.G("y"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("increase the minor part of the version"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeSyncCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Patch,
+		i18n.G("patch"),
+		i18n.G("z"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("increase the patch part of the version"),
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/upgrade.go

@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/distribution/reference"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 type imgPin struct {
@@ -27,8 +28,8 @@ type imgPin struct {
 	version tagcmp.Tag
 }
 
-// anUpgrade represents a single service upgrade (as within a recipe), and the list of tags that it can be upgraded to,
-// for serialization purposes.
+// anUpgrade represents a single service upgrade (as within a recipe), and the
+// list of tags that it can be upgraded to, for serialization purposes.
 type anUpgrade struct {
 	Service     string   `json:"service"`
 	Image       string   `json:"image"`
@@ -36,14 +37,19 @@ type anUpgrade struct {
 	UpgradeTags []string `json:"upgrades"`
 }
 
-var recipeUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "upgrade",
-	Aliases: []string{"u"},
-	Usage:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
-	Description: `
-Parse all image tags within the given <recipe> configuration and prompt with
-more recent tags to upgrade to. It will update the relevant compose file tags
-on the local file system.
+// translators: `abra recipe upgrade` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var recipeUpgradeAliases = i18n.G("u")
+
+var RecipeUpgradeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe upgrade` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("upgrade <recipe> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeUpgradeAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `recipe upgrade` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Upgrade recipe image tags"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Upgrade a given <recipe> configuration.
+
+It will update the relevant compose file tags on the local file system.
 
 Some image tags cannot be parsed because they do not follow some sort of
 semver-like convention. In this case, all possible tags will be listed and it
@@ -53,27 +59,18 @@ The command is interactive and will show a select input which allows you to
 make a seclection. Use the "?" key to see more help on navigating this
 interface.
 
-You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input.
-
-EXAMPLE:
-
-    abra recipe upgrade`,
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.PatchFlag,
-		internal.MinorFlag,
-		internal.MajorFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
-		internal.AllTagsFlag,
+You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input.`),
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
 
-		if err := recipe.Ensure(internal.Chaos, internal.Offline); err != nil {
+		if err := recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -81,7 +78,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		if bumpType != 0 {
 			// a bitwise check if the number is a power of 2
 			if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
-				log.Fatal("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch.")
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch."))
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -97,7 +94,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 		versionsPath := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "versions")
 		servicePins := make(map[string]imgPin)
 		if _, err := os.Stat(versionsPath); err == nil {
-			log.Debugf("found versions file for %s", recipe.Name)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("found versions file for %s", recipe.Name))
 			file, err := os.Open(versionsPath)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
@@ -107,7 +104,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 				line := scanner.Text()
 				splitLine := strings.Split(line, " ")
 				if splitLine[0] != "pin" || len(splitLine) != 3 {
-					log.Fatalf("malformed version pin specification: %s", line)
+					log.Fatal(i18n.G("malformed version pin specification: %s", line))
 				}
 				pinSlice := strings.Split(splitLine[2], ":")
 				pinTag, err := tagcmp.Parse(pinSlice[1])
@@ -125,7 +122,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 			}
 			versionsPresent = true
 		} else {
-			log.Debugf("did not find versions file for %s", recipe.Name)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("did not find versions file for %s", recipe.Name))
 		}
 
 		config, err := recipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
@@ -145,26 +142,26 @@ EXAMPLE:
 			}
 
 			image := reference.Path(img)
-			log.Debugf("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image))
 			image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
 
 			switch img.(type) {
 			case reference.NamedTagged:
 				if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) {
-					log.Debugf("%s not considered semver-like", img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
+					log.Debug(i18n.G("%s not considered semver-like", img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()))
 				}
 			default:
-				log.Warnf("unable to read tag for image %s, is it missing? skipping upgrade for %s", image, service.Name)
+				log.Warn(i18n.G("unable to read tag for image %s, is it missing? skipping upgrade for %s", image, service.Name))
 				continue
 			}
 
 			tag, err := tagcmp.Parse(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Warnf("unable to parse %s, error was: %s, skipping upgrade for %s", image, err.Error(), service.Name)
+				log.Warn(i18n.G("unable to parse %s, error was: %s, skipping upgrade for %s", image, err.Error(), service.Name))
 				continue
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("parsed %s for %s", tag, service.Name)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("parsed %s for %s", tag, service.Name))
 
 			var compatible []tagcmp.Tag
 			for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
@@ -178,12 +175,12 @@ EXAMPLE:
 				}
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("detected potential upgradable tags %s for %s", compatible, service.Name)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("detected potential upgradable tags %s for %s", compatible, service.Name))
 
 			sort.Sort(tagcmp.ByTagDesc(compatible))
 
-			if len(compatible) == 0 && !internal.AllTags {
-				log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, assuming %s is the latest (use -a/--all-tags to see all anyway)", image, tag))
+			if len(compatible) == 0 && !allTags {
+				log.Info(i18n.G("no new versions available for %s, assuming %s is the latest (use -a/--all-tags to see all anyway)", image, tag))
 				continue // skip on to the next tag and don't update any compose files
 			}
 
@@ -205,7 +202,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 				}
 			}
 
-			log.Debugf("detected compatible upgradable tags %s for %s", compatibleStrings, service.Name)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("detected compatible upgradable tags %s for %s", compatibleStrings, service.Name))
 
 			var upgradeTag string
 			_, ok := servicePins[service.Name]
@@ -222,13 +219,13 @@ EXAMPLE:
 						}
 					}
 					if contains {
-						log.Infof("upgrading service %s from %s to %s (pinned tag: %s)", service.Name, tag.String(), upgradeTag, pinnedTagString)
+						log.Info(i18n.G("upgrading service %s from %s to %s (pinned tag: %s)", service.Name, tag.String(), upgradeTag, pinnedTagString))
 					} else {
-						log.Infof("service %s, image %s pinned to %s, no compatible upgrade found", service.Name, servicePins[service.Name].image, pinnedTagString)
+						log.Info(i18n.G("service %s, image %s pinned to %s, no compatible upgrade found", service.Name, servicePins[service.Name].image, pinnedTagString))
 						continue
 					}
 				} else {
-					log.Fatalf("service %s is at version %s, but pinned to %s, please correct your compose.yml file manually!", service.Name, tag.String(), pinnedTag.String())
+					log.Fatal(i18n.G("service %s is at version %s, but pinned to %s, please correct your compose.yml file manually!", service.Name, tag.String(), pinnedTag.String()))
 					continue
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -236,7 +233,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 					for _, upTag := range compatible {
 						upElement, err := tag.UpgradeDelta(upTag)
 						if err != nil {
-							return err
+							return
 						}
 						delta := upElement.UpgradeType()
 						if delta <= bumpType {
@@ -245,17 +242,17 @@ EXAMPLE:
 						}
 					}
 					if upgradeTag == "" {
-						log.Warnf("not upgrading from %s to %s for %s, because the upgrade type is more serious than what user wants", tag.String(), compatible[0].String(), image)
+						log.Warn(i18n.G("not upgrading from %s to %s for %s, because the upgrade type is more serious than what user wants", tag.String(), compatible[0].String(), image))
 						continue
 					}
 				} else {
-					msg := fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, image: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, image, tag)
-					if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) || internal.AllTags {
+					msg := i18n.G("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, image: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, image, tag)
+					if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) || allTags {
 						tag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-						if !internal.AllTags {
-							log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("unable to determine versioning semantics of %s, listing all tags", tag))
+						if !allTags {
+							log.Warn(i18n.G("unable to determine versioning semantics of %s, listing all tags", tag))
 						}
-						msg = fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
+						msg = i18n.G("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
 						compatibleStrings = []string{"skip"}
 						for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
 							compatibleStrings = append(compatibleStrings, regVersion)
@@ -286,7 +283,7 @@ EXAMPLE:
 					} else {
 						prompt := &survey.Select{
 							Message: msg,
-							Help:    "enter / return to confirm, choose 'skip' to not upgrade this tag, vim mode is enabled",
+							Help:    i18n.G("enter / return to confirm, choose 'skip' to not upgrade this tag, vim mode is enabled"),
 							VimMode: true,
 							Options: compatibleStrings,
 						}
@@ -302,11 +299,11 @@ EXAMPLE:
 					log.Fatal(err)
 				}
 				if ok {
-					log.Infof("tag upgraded from %s to %s for %s", tag.String(), upgradeTag, image)
+					log.Info(i18n.G("tag upgraded from %s to %s for %s", tag.String(), upgradeTag, image))
 				}
 			} else {
 				if !internal.NoInput {
-					log.Warnf("not upgrading %s, skipping as requested", image)
+					log.Warn(i18n.G("not upgrading %s, skipping as requested", image))
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -320,11 +317,11 @@ EXAMPLE:
 
 				fmt.Println(string(jsonstring))
 
-				return nil
+				return
 			}
 
 			for _, upgrade := range upgradeList {
-				log.Infof("can upgrade service: %s, image: %s, tag: %s ::", upgrade.Service, upgrade.Image, upgrade.Tag)
+				log.Info(i18n.G("can upgrade service: %s, image: %s, tag: %s ::", upgrade.Service, upgrade.Image, upgrade.Tag))
 				for _, utag := range upgrade.UpgradeTags {
 					log.Infof("    %s", utag)
 				}
@@ -336,12 +333,56 @@ EXAMPLE:
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		if !isClean {
-			log.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
+			log.Info(i18n.G("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name))
 			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	allTags bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Major,
+		i18n.G("major"),
+		i18n.G("x"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("increase the major part of the version"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Minor,
+		i18n.G("minor"),
+		i18n.G("y"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("increase the minor part of the version"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Patch,
+		i18n.G("patch"),
+		i18n.G("z"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("increase the patch part of the version"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		i18n.G("machine"),
+		i18n.G("m"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("print machine-readable output"),
+	)
+
+	RecipeUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&allTags,
+		i18n.G("all-tags"),
+		i18n.GC("a", "recipe upgrade"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("list all tags, not just upgrades"),
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/version.go

@@ -3,42 +3,38 @@ package recipe
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func sortServiceByName(versions [][]string) func(i, j int) bool {
-	return func(i, j int) bool {
-		// NOTE(d1): corresponds to the `tableCol` definition below
-		if versions[i][1] == "app" {
-			return true
-		}
-		return versions[i][1] < versions[j][1]
-	}
-}
+// translators: `abra recipe versions` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases
+// with no spaces in between
+var recipeVersionsAliases = i18n.G("v")
 
-var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "versions",
-	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
-	Usage:     "List recipe versions",
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
+var RecipeVersionCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `recipe versions` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("versions <recipe> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(recipeVersionsAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `recipe versions` command
+	Short: i18n.G("List recipe versions"),
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		var warnMessages []string
 
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
 
 		catl, err := recipePkg.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -47,18 +43,21 @@ var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 
 		recipeMeta, ok := catl[recipe.Name]
 		if !ok {
-			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, "retrieved versions from local recipe repository")
+			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, i18n.G("retrieved versions from local recipe repository"))
 
-			recipeVersions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions()
+			recipeVersions, warnMsg, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions()
 			if err != nil {
 				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, err.Error())
 			}
+			if len(warnMsg) > 0 {
+				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, warnMsg...)
+			}
 
 			recipeMeta = recipePkg.RecipeMeta{Versions: recipeVersions}
 		}
 
 		if len(recipeMeta.Versions) == 0 {
-			log.Fatalf("%s has no published versions?", recipe.Name)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("%s has no published versions?", recipe.Name))
 		}
 
 		for i := len(recipeMeta.Versions) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
@@ -67,15 +66,32 @@ var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			table.Headers("SERVICE", "NAME", "TAG")
+			table.Headers(i18n.G("SERVICE"), i18n.G("IMAGE"), i18n.G("TAG"), i18n.G("VERSION"))
 
 			for version, meta := range recipeMeta.Versions[i] {
 				var allRows [][]string
 				var rows [][]string
 
 				for service, serviceMeta := range meta {
-					rows = append(rows, []string{service, serviceMeta.Image, serviceMeta.Tag})
-					allRows = append(allRows, []string{version, service, serviceMeta.Image, serviceMeta.Tag})
+					recipeVersion := version
+					if service != "app" {
+						recipeVersion = ""
+					}
+
+					rows = append(rows, []string{
+						service,
+						serviceMeta.Image,
+						serviceMeta.Tag,
+						recipeVersion,
+					})
+
+					allRows = append(allRows, []string{
+						version,
+						service,
+						serviceMeta.Image,
+						serviceMeta.Tag,
+						recipeVersion,
+					})
 				}
 
 				sort.Slice(rows, sortServiceByName(rows))
@@ -83,18 +99,18 @@ var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 				table.Rows(rows...)
 
 				if !internal.MachineReadable {
-					fmt.Println(table)
-					log.Infof("VERSION: %s", version)
-					fmt.Println()
+					if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(err)
+					}
 					continue
 				}
 
 				if internal.MachineReadable {
 					sort.Slice(allRows, sortServiceByName(allRows))
-					headers := []string{"VERSION", "SERVICE", "NAME", "TAG"}
+					headers := []string{i18n.G("VERSION"), i18n.G("SERVICE"), i18n.G("NAME"), i18n.G("TAG")}
 					out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, allRows)
 					if err != nil {
-						log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+						log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to render to JSON: %s", err))
 					}
 					fmt.Println(out)
 					continue
@@ -107,7 +123,21 @@ var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 				log.Warn(warnMsg)
 			}
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+func sortServiceByName(versions [][]string) func(i, j int) bool {
+	return func(i, j int) bool {
+		return versions[i][0] < versions[j][0]
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeVersionCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		i18n.G("machine"),
+		i18n.G("m"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("print machine-readable output"),
+	)
+}

cli/run.go

@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/server"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	charmLog "github.com/charmbracelet/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
+)
+
+var (
+	// translators: `abra` usage template. please translate only words like
+	// "Aliases" and "Example" and nothing inside the {{ ... }}
+	usageTemplate = i18n.G(`Usage:{{if .Runnable}}
+  {{.UseLine}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
+  {{.CommandPath}} [command]{{end}}{{if gt (len .Aliases) 0}}
+
+Aliases:
+  {{.NameAndAliases}}{{end}}{{if .HasExample}}
+
+Examples:
+{{.Example}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
+
+Available Commands:{{range .Commands}}{{if (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help"))}}
+  {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableLocalFlags}}
+
+Flags:
+{{.LocalFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableInheritedFlags}}
+
+Global Flags:
+{{.InheritedFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasHelpSubCommands}}
+
+Additional help topics:{{range .Commands}}{{if .IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand}}
+  {{rpad .CommandPath .CommandPathPadding}} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
+
+Use "{{.CommandPath}} [command] --help" for more information about a command.{{end}}
+`)
+
+	helpCmd = &cobra.Command{
+		Use: i18n.G("help [command]"),
+		// translators: Short description for `help` command
+		Short: i18n.G("Help about any command"),
+		Long: i18n.G(`Help provides help for any command in the application.
+Simply type abra help [path to command] for full details.`),
+		Run: func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			cmd, _, e := c.Root().Find(args)
+			if cmd == nil || e != nil {
+				c.Print(i18n.G("unknown help topic %#q\n", args))
+				if err := c.Root().Usage(); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				cmd.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
+				cmd.InitDefaultVersionFlag()
+				if err := cmd.Help(); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+func Run(version, commit string) {
+	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		// translators: `abra` binary name
+		Use: i18n.G("abra [cmd] [args] [flags]"),
+		// translators: Short description for `abra` binary
+		Short: i18n.G("The Co-op Cloud command-line utility belt 🎩🐇"),
+		// translators: Long description for `abra` binary. This needs to be
+		// translated in the same way as the Short description so that everything
+		// matches up
+		Long: i18n.G(`The Co-op Cloud command-line utility belt 🎩🐇
+
+Config:
+  $ABRA_DIR: %s`, config.ABRA_DIR),
+		Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", version, commit[:7]),
+		ValidArgs: []string{
+			// translators: `abra app` command for autocompletion
+			i18n.G("app"),
+			// translators: `abra autocomplete` command for autocompletion
+			i18n.G("autocomplete"),
+			// translators: `abra catalogue` command for autocompletion
+			i18n.G("catalogue"),
+			// translators: `abra man` command for autocompletion
+			i18n.G("man"),
+			// translators: `abra recipe` command for autocompletion
+			i18n.G("recipe"),
+			// translators: `abra server` command for autocompletion
+			i18n.G("server"),
+			// translators: `abra upgrade` command for autocompletion
+			i18n.G("upgrade"),
+		},
+		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			dirs := []map[string]os.FileMode{
+				{config.ABRA_DIR: 0764},
+				{config.SERVERS_DIR: 0700},
+				{config.RECIPES_DIR: 0764},
+				{config.LOGS_DIR: 0764},
+			}
+
+			for _, dir := range dirs {
+				for path, perm := range dir {
+					if err := os.Mkdir(path, perm); err != nil {
+						if !os.IsExist(err) {
+							return errors.New(i18n.G("unable to create %s: %s", path, err))
+						}
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			log.Logger.SetStyles(charmLog.DefaultStyles())
+			charmLog.SetDefault(log.Logger)
+
+			if internal.MachineReadable {
+				log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+			}
+
+			if internal.Debug {
+				log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
+				log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+				log.SetReportCaller(true)
+			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G(
+				"abra version: %s, commit: %s, lang: %s",
+				version, formatter.SmallSHA(commit), i18n.Locale,
+			))
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	rootCmd.CompletionOptions.DisableDefaultCmd = true
+	rootCmd.SetUsageTemplate(usageTemplate)
+	rootCmd.SetHelpCommand(helpCmd)
+
+	// translators: `abra man` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases
+	// with no spaces in between
+	manAliases := i18n.G("m")
+
+	manCommand := &cobra.Command{
+		// translators: `man` command
+		Use:     i18n.G("man [flags]"),
+		Aliases: strings.Split(manAliases, ","),
+		// translators: Short description for `man` command
+		Short: i18n.G("Generate manpage"),
+		Example: i18n.G(`  # generate the man pages into /usr/local/share/man/man1
+  abra_path=$(which abra)  # pass abra absolute path to sudo below
+  sudo $abra_path man
+  sudo mandb
+
+  # read the man pages
+  man abra
+  man abra-app-deploy`),
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			header := &doc.GenManHeader{
+				Title:   "ABRA",
+				Section: "1",
+			}
+
+			manDir := "/usr/local/share/man/man1"
+			if _, err := os.Stat(manDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to proceed, %s does not exist?", manDir))
+			}
+
+			err := doc.GenManTree(rootCmd, header, manDir)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			log.Info(i18n.G("don't forget to run 'sudo mandb'"))
+		},
+	}
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Debug,
+		"debug",
+		"d",
+		false,
+		i18n.G("show debug messages"),
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.NoInput,
+		"no-input",
+		"n",
+		false,
+		i18n.G("toggle non-interactive mode"),
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Offline,
+		"offline",
+		"o",
+		false,
+		i18n.G("prefer offline & filesystem access"),
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Help,
+		i18n.G("help"),
+		i18n.G("h"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("help for abra"),
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Version,
+		i18n.G("version"),
+		i18n.G("v"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("version for abra"),
+	)
+
+	catalogue.CatalogueCommand.AddCommand(
+		catalogue.CatalogueGenerateCommand,
+		catalogue.CatalogueSyncCommand,
+	)
+
+	server.ServerCommand.AddCommand(
+		server.ServerAddCommand,
+		server.ServerListCommand,
+		server.ServerPruneCommand,
+		server.ServerRemoveCommand,
+	)
+
+	recipe.RecipeCommand.AddCommand(
+		recipe.RecipeDiffCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeFetchCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeLintCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeListCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeNewCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeReleaseCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeResetCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeSyncCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeUpgradeCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeVersionCommand,
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(
+		UpgradeCommand,
+		AutocompleteCommand,
+		manCommand,
+		app.AppCommand,
+		catalogue.CatalogueCommand,
+		server.ServerCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeCommand,
+	)
+
+	app.AppCmdCommand.AddCommand(
+		app.AppCmdListCommand,
+	)
+
+	app.AppSecretCommand.AddCommand(
+		app.AppSecretGenerateCommand,
+		app.AppSecretInsertCommand,
+		app.AppSecretRmCommand,
+		app.AppSecretLsCommand,
+	)
+
+	app.AppVolumeCommand.AddCommand(
+		app.AppVolumeListCommand,
+		app.AppVolumeRemoveCommand,
+	)
+
+	app.AppBackupCommand.AddCommand(
+		app.AppBackupListCommand,
+		app.AppBackupDownloadCommand,
+		app.AppBackupCreateCommand,
+		app.AppBackupSnapshotsCommand,
+	)
+
+	app.AppCommand.AddCommand(
+		app.AppBackupCommand,
+		app.AppCheckCommand,
+		app.AppCmdCommand,
+		app.AppConfigCommand,
+		app.AppCpCommand,
+		app.AppDeployCommand,
+		app.AppListCommand,
+		app.AppLogsCommand,
+		app.AppNewCommand,
+		app.AppPsCommand,
+		app.AppRemoveCommand,
+		app.AppRestartCommand,
+		app.AppRestoreCommand,
+		app.AppRollbackCommand,
+		app.AppMoveCommand,
+		app.AppRunCommand,
+		app.AppSecretCommand,
+		app.AppServicesCommand,
+		app.AppUndeployCommand,
+		app.AppUpgradeCommand,
+		app.AppVolumeCommand,
+		app.AppLabelsCommand,
+		app.AppEnvCommand,
+	)
+
+	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

cli/server/add.go

@@ -1,33 +1,138 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	contextPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/server"
 	sshPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var local bool
-var localFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "local, l",
-	Usage:       "Use local server",
-	Destination: &local,
+// translators: `abra server add` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var serverAddAliases = i18n.GC("a", "server add")
+
+var ServerAddCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `server add` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("add [[server] | --local] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(serverAddAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `server add` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Add a new server"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Add a new server to your configuration so that it can be managed by Abra.
+
+Abra relies on the standard SSH command-line and ~/.ssh/config for client
+connection details. You must configure an entry per-host in your ~/.ssh/config
+for each server:
+
+  Host 1312.net 1312
+    Hostname 1312.net
+    User antifa
+    Port 12345
+    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/antifa@somewhere
+
+If "--local" is passed, then Abra assumes that the current local server is
+intended as the target server. This is useful when you want to have your entire
+Co-op Cloud config located on the server itself, and not on your local
+developer machine. The domain is then set to "default".`),
+	Example: i18n.G("  abra server add 1312.net"),
+	Args:    cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		if !local {
+			return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
+		}
+		return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		if len(args) > 0 && local {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("cannot use [server] and --local together"))
+		}
+
+		if len(args) == 0 && !local {
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("missing argument or --local/-l flag"))
+		}
+
+		name := "default"
+		if !local {
+			name = internal.ValidateDomain(args)
+		}
+
+		// NOTE(d1): reasonable 5 second timeout for connections which can't
+		// succeed. The connection is attempted twice, so this results in 10
+		// seconds.
+		timeout := client.WithTimeout(5)
+
+		if local {
+			created, err := createServerDir(name)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("attempting to create client for %s", name))
+
+			if _, err := client.New(name, timeout); err != nil {
+				cleanUp(name)
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if created {
+				log.Info(i18n.G("local server successfully added"))
+			} else {
+				log.Warn(i18n.G("local server already exists"))
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		_, err := createServerDir(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		created, err := newContext(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			cleanUp(name)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to create local context: %s", err))
+		}
+
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("attempting to create client for %s", name))
+
+		if _, err := client.New(name, timeout); err != nil {
+			cleanUp(name)
+			log.Fatal(i18n.G("ssh %s error: %s", name, sshPkg.Fatal(name, err)))
+		}
+
+		if created {
+			log.Info(i18n.G("%s successfully added", name))
+
+			if _, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(name); err != nil {
+				log.Warn(i18n.G("unable to resolve IPv4 for %s", name))
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Warn(i18n.G("%s already exists", name))
+	},
 }
 
 // cleanUp cleans up the partially created context/client details for a failed
 // "server add" attempt.
 func cleanUp(name string) {
 	if name != "default" {
-		log.Debugf("serverAdd: cleanUp: cleaning up context for %s", name)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("serverAdd: cleanUp: cleaning up context for %s", name))
 		if err := client.DeleteContext(name); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -36,16 +141,16 @@ func cleanUp(name string) {
 	serverDir := filepath.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, name)
 	files, err := config.GetAllFilesInDirectory(serverDir)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("serverAdd: cleanUp: unable to list files in %s: %s", serverDir, err)
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("serverAdd: cleanUp: unable to list files in %s: %s", serverDir, err))
 	}
 
 	if len(files) > 0 {
-		log.Debugf("serverAdd: cleanUp: %s is not empty, aborting cleanup", serverDir)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("serverAdd: cleanUp: %s is not empty, aborting cleanup", serverDir))
 		return
 	}
 
 	if err := os.RemoveAll(serverDir); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("serverAdd: cleanUp: failed to remove %s: %s", serverDir, err)
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("serverAdd: cleanUp: failed to remove %s: %s", serverDir, err))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -62,12 +167,12 @@ func newContext(name string) (bool, error) {
 
 	for _, context := range contexts {
 		if context.Name == name {
-			log.Debugf("context for %s already exists", name)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("context for %s already exists", name))
 			return false, nil
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("creating context with domain %s", name)
+	log.Debugf(i18n.G("creating context with domain %s", name))
 
 	if err := client.CreateContext(name); err != nil {
 		return false, nil
@@ -83,7 +188,7 @@ func createServerDir(name string) (bool, error) {
 			return false, err
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("server dir for %s already created", name)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("server dir for %s already created", name))
 
 		return false, nil
 	}
@@ -91,114 +196,16 @@ func createServerDir(name string) (bool, error) {
 	return true, nil
 }
 
-var serverAddCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "add",
-	Aliases: []string{"a"},
-	Usage:   "Add a new server to your configuration",
-	Description: `
-Add a new server to your configuration so that it can be managed by Abra.
+var (
+	local bool
+)
 
-Abra relies on the standard SSH command-line and ~/.ssh/config for client
-connection details. You must configure an entry per-host in your ~/.ssh/config
-for each server. For example:
-
-  Host example.com example
-    Hostname example.com
-    User exampleUser
-    Port 12345
-    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/example@somewhere
-
-You can then add a server like so:
-
-  abra server add example.com
-
-If "--local" is passed, then Abra assumes that the current local server is
-intended as the target server. This is useful when you want to have your entire
-Co-op Cloud config located on the server itself, and not on your local
-developer machine. The domain is then set to "default".
-
-You can also pass "--no-domain-checks/-D" flag to use any arbitrary name
-instead of a real domain. The host will be resolved with the "Hostname" entry
-of your ~/.ssh/config. Checks for a valid online domain will be skipped:
-
-  abra server add -D example`,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
-		localFlag,
-	},
-	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	ArgsUsage: "<name>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		if len(c.Args()) > 0 && local || !internal.ValidateSubCmdFlags(c) {
-			err := errors.New("cannot use <name> and --local together")
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
-		}
-
-		var name string
-		if local {
-			name = "default"
-		} else {
-			name = internal.ValidateDomain(c)
-		}
-
-		// NOTE(d1): reasonable 5 second timeout for connections which can't
-		// succeed. The connection is attempted twice, so this results in 10
-		// seconds.
-		timeout := client.WithTimeout(5)
-
-		if local {
-			created, err := createServerDir(name)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			log.Debugf("attempting to create client for %s", name)
-
-			if _, err := client.New(name, timeout); err != nil {
-				cleanUp(name)
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if created {
-				log.Info("local server successfully added")
-			} else {
-				log.Warn("local server already exists")
-			}
-
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		if !internal.NoDomainChecks {
-			if _, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(name); err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		_, err := createServerDir(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		created, err := newContext(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			cleanUp(name)
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		log.Debugf("attempting to create client for %s", name)
-		if _, err := client.New(name, timeout); err != nil {
-			cleanUp(name)
-			log.Fatal(sshPkg.Fatal(name, err))
-		}
-
-		if created {
-			log.Infof("%s successfully added", name)
-		} else {
-			log.Warnf("%s already exists", name)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
+func init() {
+	ServerAddCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&local,
+		i18n.G("local"),
+		i18n.G("l"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("use local server"),
+	)
 }

cli/server/list.go

@@ -6,25 +6,27 @@ import (
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	contextPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper/ssh"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "list",
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Usage:   "List managed servers",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.MachineReadableFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		dockerContextStore := context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
+// translators: `abra server list` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var serverListAliases = i18n.G("ls")
+
+var ServerListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `server list` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("list [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(serverListAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `server list` command
+	Short: i18n.G("List managed servers"),
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		dockerContextStore := contextPkg.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 		contexts, err := dockerContextStore.Store.List()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		headers := []string{"NAME", "HOST"}
+		headers := []string{i18n.G("NAME"), i18n.G("HOST")}
 		table.Headers(headers...)
 
 		serverNames, err := config.ReadServerNames()
@@ -46,21 +48,21 @@ var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
 		var rows [][]string
 		for _, serverName := range serverNames {
 			var row []string
-			for _, ctx := range contexts {
-				endpoint, err := context.GetContextEndpoint(ctx)
+			for _, dockerCtx := range contexts {
+				endpoint, err := contextPkg.GetContextEndpoint(dockerCtx)
 				if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
 					// No local context found, we can continue safely
 					continue
 				}
 
-				if ctx.Name == serverName {
+				if dockerCtx.Name == serverName {
 					sp, err := ssh.ParseURL(endpoint)
 					if err != nil {
 						log.Fatal(err)
 					}
 
 					if sp.Host == "" {
-						sp.Host = "unknown"
+						sp.Host = i18n.G("unknown")
 					}
 
 					row = []string{serverName, sp.Host}
@@ -70,9 +72,9 @@ var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
 
 			if len(row) == 0 {
 				if serverName == "default" {
-					row = []string{serverName, "local"}
+					row = []string{serverName, i18n.G("local")}
 				} else {
-					row = []string{serverName, "unknown"}
+					row = []string{serverName, i18n.G("unknown")}
 				}
 				rows = append(rows, row)
 			}
@@ -83,14 +85,26 @@ var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
 		if internal.MachineReadable {
 			out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+				log.Fatal(i18n.G("unable to render to JSON: %s", err))
 			}
+
 			fmt.Println(out)
-			return nil
+
+			return
 		}
 
-		fmt.Println(table)
-
-		return nil
+		if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+func init() {
+	ServerListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		i18n.G("machine"),
+		i18n.G("m"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("print machine-readable output"),
+	)
+}

cli/server/prune.go

@@ -1,102 +1,111 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"context"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var allFilter bool
+// translators: `abra server prune` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var serverPruneliases = i18n.G("p")
 
-var allFilterFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all, a",
-	Usage:       "Remove all unused images not just dangling ones",
-	Destination: &allFilter,
-}
+var ServerPruneCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `server prune` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("prune <server> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(serverPruneliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `server prune` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Prune resources on a server"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Prunes unused containers, networks, and dangling images.
 
-var volumesFilter bool
-
-var volumesFilterFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "volumes, v",
-	Usage:       "Prune volumes. This will remove app data, Be Careful!",
-	Destination: &volumesFilter,
-}
-
-var serverPruneCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "prune",
-	Aliases: []string{"p"},
-	Usage:   "Prune resources on a server",
-	Description: `
-Prunes unused containers, networks, and dangling images.
-
-Use "-v/--volumes" to remove volumes that are not associated with a deployed
-app. This can result in unwanted data loss if not used carefully.`,
-	ArgsUsage: "[<server>]",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		allFilterFlag,
-		volumesFilterFlag,
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
+Use "--volumes/-v" to remove volumes that are not associated with a deployed
+app. This can result in unwanted data loss if not used carefully.`),
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.ServerNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		serverName := internal.ValidateServer(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		serverName := internal.ValidateServer(args)
 
 		cl, err := client.New(serverName)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var args filters.Args
+		var filterArgs filters.Args
 
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		cr, err := cl.ContainersPrune(ctx, args)
+		cr, err := cl.ContainersPrune(cmd.Context(), filterArgs)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		cntSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(cr.SpaceReclaimed)
-		log.Infof("containers pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(cr.ContainersDeleted), cntSpaceReclaimed)
+		log.Info(i18n.G("containers pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(cr.ContainersDeleted), cntSpaceReclaimed))
 
-		nr, err := cl.NetworksPrune(ctx, args)
+		nr, err := cl.NetworksPrune(cmd.Context(), filterArgs)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("networks pruned: %d", len(nr.NetworksDeleted))
+		log.Info(i18n.G("networks pruned: %d", len(nr.NetworksDeleted)))
 
 		pruneFilters := filters.NewArgs()
 		if allFilter {
-			log.Debugf("removing all images, not only dangling ones")
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("removing all images, not only dangling ones"))
 			pruneFilters.Add("dangling", "false")
 		}
 
-		ir, err := cl.ImagesPrune(ctx, pruneFilters)
+		ir, err := cl.ImagesPrune(cmd.Context(), pruneFilters)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		imgSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(ir.SpaceReclaimed)
-		log.Infof("images pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(ir.ImagesDeleted), imgSpaceReclaimed)
+		log.Info(i18n.G("images pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(ir.ImagesDeleted), imgSpaceReclaimed))
 
 		if volumesFilter {
-			vr, err := cl.VolumesPrune(ctx, args)
+			vr, err := cl.VolumesPrune(cmd.Context(), filterArgs)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			volSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(vr.SpaceReclaimed)
-			log.Infof("volumes pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(vr.VolumesDeleted), volSpaceReclaimed)
+			log.Info(i18n.G("volumes pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(vr.VolumesDeleted), volSpaceReclaimed))
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		return
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	allFilter     bool
+	volumesFilter bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	ServerPruneCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&allFilter,
+		i18n.G("all"),
+		i18n.GC("a", "server prune"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("remove all unused images"),
+	)
+
+	ServerPruneCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&volumesFilter,
+		i18n.G("volumes"),
+		i18n.G("v"),
+		false,
+		i18n.G("remove volumes"),
+	)
+}

cli/server/remove.go

@@ -3,35 +3,41 @@ package server
 import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var serverRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "remove",
-	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<server>",
-	Usage:     "Remove a managed server",
-	Description: `
-Remove a managed server.
+// translators: `abra server remove` aliases. use a comma separated list of
+// aliases with no spaces in between
+var serverRemoveAliases = i18n.G("rm")
 
-Abra will remove the internal bookkeeping (~/.abra/servers/...) and underlying
-client connection context. This server will then be lost in time, like tears in
-rain.`,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
+var ServerRemoveCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `server remove` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("remove <server> [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(serverRemoveAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `server remove` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Remove a managed server"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Remove a managed server.
+
+Abra will remove the internal bookkeeping ($ABRA_DIR/servers/...) and
+underlying client connection context. This server will then be lost in time,
+like tears in rain.`),
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
 	},
-	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	BashComplete: autocomplete.ServerNameComplete,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		serverName := internal.ValidateServer(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		serverName := internal.ValidateServer(args)
 
 		if err := client.DeleteContext(serverName); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -41,8 +47,8 @@ rain.`,
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("%s is now lost in time, like tears in rain", serverName)
+		log.Info(i18n.G("%s is now lost in time, like tears in rain", serverName))
 
-		return nil
+		return
 	},
 }

cli/server/server.go

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+// translators: `abra server` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases
+// with no spaces in between
+var serverAliases = i18n.G("s")
+
 // ServerCommand defines the `abra server` command and its subcommands
-var ServerCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "server",
-	Aliases: []string{"s"},
-	Usage:   "Manage servers",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		serverAddCommand,
-		serverListCommand,
-		serverRemoveCommand,
-		serverPruneCommand,
-	},
+var ServerCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `server` command group
+	Use:     i18n.G("server [cmd] [args] [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(serverAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `server` command group
+	Short: i18n.G("Manage servers"),
 }

cli/updater/updater.go

@@ -1,508 +0,0 @@
-package updater
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/convert"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
-	charmLog "github.com/charmbracelet/log"
-	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	dockerclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
-)
-
-const SERVER = "localhost"
-
-var majorUpdate bool
-var majorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "major, m",
-	Usage:       "Also check for major updates",
-	Destination: &majorUpdate,
-}
-
-var updateAll bool
-var allFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all, a",
-	Usage:       "Update all deployed apps",
-	Destination: &updateAll,
-}
-
-// Notify checks for available upgrades
-var Notify = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "notify",
-	Aliases: []string{"n"},
-	Usage:   "Check for available upgrades",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		majorFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Description: `
-Read the deployed app versions and look for new versions in the recipe
-catalogue.
-
-If a new patch/minor version is available, a notification is printed.
-
-Use "--major" to include new major versions.`,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		cl, err := client.New("default")
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		stacks, err := stack.GetStacks(cl)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, stackInfo := range stacks {
-			stackName := stackInfo.Name
-			recipeName, err := getLabel(cl, stackName, "recipe")
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if recipeName != "" {
-				_, err = getLatestUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-// UpgradeApp upgrades apps.
-var UpgradeApp = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "upgrade",
-	Aliases:   []string{"u"},
-	Usage:     "Upgrade apps",
-	ArgsUsage: "<stack-name> <recipe>",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.DebugFlag,
-		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		majorFlag,
-		allFlag,
-		internal.OfflineFlag,
-	},
-	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Description: `
-Upgrade an app by specifying stack name and recipe. 
-
-Use "--all" to upgrade every deployed app.
-
-For each app with auto updates enabled, the deployed version is compared with
-the current recipe catalogue version. If a new patch/minor version is
-available, the app is upgraded.
-
-To include major versions use the "--major" flag. You probably don't want that
-as it will break things. Only apps that are not deployed with "--chaos" are
-upgraded, to update chaos deployments use the "--chaos" flag. Use it with care.`,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		cl, err := client.New("default")
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !updateAll {
-			stackName := c.Args().Get(0)
-			recipeName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			err = tryUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		stacks, err := stack.GetStacks(cl)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, stackInfo := range stacks {
-			stackName := stackInfo.Name
-			recipeName, err := getLabel(cl, stackName, "recipe")
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			err = tryUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-// getLabel reads docker labels from running services in the format of "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.${LABEL}".
-func getLabel(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, label string) (string, error) {
-	filter := filters.NewArgs()
-	filter.Add("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", convert.LabelNamespace, stackName))
-
-	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filter})
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	for _, service := range services {
-		labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.%s", stackName, label)
-		if labelValue, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
-			return labelValue, nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("no %s label found for %s", label, stackName)
-
-	return "", nil
-}
-
-// getBoolLabel reads a boolean docker label from running services
-func getBoolLabel(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, label string) (bool, error) {
-	lableValue, err := getLabel(cl, stackName, label)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	if lableValue != "" {
-		value, err := strconv.ParseBool(lableValue)
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
-		}
-
-		return value, nil
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("boolean label %s could not be found for %s, set default to false.", label, stackName)
-
-	return false, nil
-}
-
-// getEnv reads env variables from docker services.
-func getEnv(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string) (envfile.AppEnv, error) {
-	envMap := make(map[string]string)
-	filter := filters.NewArgs()
-	filter.Add("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", convert.LabelNamespace, stackName))
-
-	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filter})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, service := range services {
-		envList := service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Env
-		for _, envString := range envList {
-			splitString := strings.SplitN(envString, "=", 2)
-			if len(splitString) != 2 {
-				log.Debugf("can't separate key from value: %s (this variable is probably unset)", envString)
-				continue
-			}
-			k := splitString[0]
-			v := splitString[1]
-			log.Debugf("for %s read env %s with value: %s from docker service", stackName, k, v)
-			envMap[k] = v
-		}
-	}
-
-	return envMap, nil
-}
-
-// getLatestUpgrade returns the latest available version for an app respecting
-// the "--major" flag if it is newer than the currently deployed version.
-func getLatestUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName string) (string, error) {
-	deployedVersion, err := getDeployedVersion(cl, stackName, recipeName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	availableUpgrades, err := getAvailableUpgrades(cl, stackName, recipeName, deployedVersion)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	if len(availableUpgrades) == 0 {
-		log.Debugf("no available upgrades for %s", stackName)
-		return "", nil
-	}
-
-	var chosenUpgrade string
-	if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 {
-		chosenUpgrade = availableUpgrades[len(availableUpgrades)-1]
-		log.Infof("%s (%s) can be upgraded from version %s to %s", stackName, recipeName, deployedVersion, chosenUpgrade)
-	}
-
-	return chosenUpgrade, nil
-}
-
-// getDeployedVersion returns the currently deployed version of an app.
-func getDeployedVersion(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName string) (string, error) {
-	log.Debugf("retrieve deployed version whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
-
-	deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s is not deployed?", stackName)
-	}
-
-	if deployMeta.Version == "unknown" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to determine deployed version of %s", stackName)
-	}
-
-	return deployMeta.Version, nil
-}
-
-// getAvailableUpgrades returns all available versions of an app that are newer
-// than the deployed version. It only includes major upgrades if the "--major"
-// flag is set.
-func getAvailableUpgrades(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName string,
-	deployedVersion string) ([]string, error) {
-	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(recipeName, catl)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if len(versions) == 0 {
-		log.Warnf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", recipeName)
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	var availableUpgrades []string
-	for _, version := range versions {
-		parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployedVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		versionDelta, err := parsedDeployedVersion.UpgradeDelta(parsedVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		if 0 < versionDelta.UpgradeType() && (versionDelta.UpgradeType() < 4 || majorUpdate) {
-			availableUpgrades = append(availableUpgrades, version)
-		}
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("available updates for %s: %s", stackName, availableUpgrades)
-
-	return availableUpgrades, nil
-}
-
-// processRecipeRepoVersion clones, pulls, checks out the version and lints the
-// recipe repository.
-func processRecipeRepoVersion(r recipe.Recipe, version string) error {
-	if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if _, err := r.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// mergeAbraShEnv merges abra.sh env vars into the app env vars.
-func mergeAbraShEnv(recipe recipe.Recipe, env envfile.AppEnv) error {
-	abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(recipe.AbraShPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for k, v := range abraShEnv {
-		log.Debugf("read v:%s k: %s", v, k)
-		env[k] = v
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// createDeployConfig merges and enriches the compose config for the deployment.
-func createDeployConfig(r recipe.Recipe, stackName string, env envfile.AppEnv) (*composetypes.Config, stack.Deploy, error) {
-	env["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
-
-	deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
-		Namespace:    stackName,
-		Prune:        false,
-		ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
-		Detach:       false,
-	}
-
-	composeFiles, err := r.GetComposeFiles(env)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, deployOpts, err
-	}
-
-	deployOpts.Composefiles = composeFiles
-	compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(stackName, deployOpts, env)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, deployOpts, err
-	}
-
-	appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, env)
-
-	// after the upgrade the deployment won't be in chaos state anymore
-	appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, false)
-	appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, r.Name)
-	appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, env)
-
-	return compose, deployOpts, nil
-}
-
-// tryUpgrade performs the upgrade if all the requirements are fulfilled.
-func tryUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName string) error {
-	if recipeName == "" {
-		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to missing recipe name", stackName)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	chaos, err := getBoolLabel(cl, stackName, "chaos")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if chaos && !internal.Chaos {
-		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to chaos deployment", stackName)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	updatesEnabled, err := getBoolLabel(cl, stackName, "autoupdate")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if !updatesEnabled {
-		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to disabled auto updates or missing ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE env", stackName)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	upgradeVersion, err := getLatestUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if upgradeVersion == "" {
-		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to no new version", stackName)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	err = upgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion)
-
-	return err
-}
-
-// upgrade performs all necessary steps to upgrade an app.
-func upgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion string) error {
-	env, err := getEnv(cl, stackName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	app := appPkg.App{
-		Name:   stackName,
-		Recipe: recipe.Get(recipeName),
-		Server: SERVER,
-		Env:    env,
-	}
-
-	r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
-
-	if err = processRecipeRepoVersion(r, upgradeVersion); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err = mergeAbraShEnv(app.Recipe, app.Env); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	compose, deployOpts, err := createDeployConfig(r, stackName, app.Env)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Infof("upgrade %s (%s) to version %s", stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion)
-
-	err = stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, stackName, true)
-
-	return err
-}
-
-func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
-	app := &cli.App{
-		Name: "kadabra",
-		Usage: `The Co-op Cloud auto-updater
-    ____                           ____ _                 _
-   / ___|___         ___  _ __    / ___| | ___  _   _  __| |
-  | |   / _ \ _____ / _ \| '_ \  | |   | |/ _ \| | | |/ _' |
-  | |__| (_) |_____| (_) | |_) | | |___| | (_) | |_| | (_| |
-   \____\___/       \___/| .__/   \____|_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|
-                         |_|
-`,
-		Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", version, commit[:7]),
-		Commands: []cli.Command{
-			Notify,
-			UpgradeApp,
-		},
-	}
-
-	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		log.Logger.SetStyles(log.Styles())
-		charmLog.SetDefault(log.Logger)
-
-		log.Debugf("kadabra version %s, commit %s", version, commit)
-
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return app
-}
-
-// RunApp runs CLI abra app.
-func RunApp(version, commit string) {
-	app := newAbraApp(version, commit)
-
-	if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}

cli/upgrade.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Package cli provides the interface for the command-line.
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// translators: `abra upgrade` aliases. use a comma separated list of aliases with
+// no spaces in between
+var upgradeAliases = i18n.G("u")
+
+// UpgradeCommand upgrades abra in-place.
+var UpgradeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	// translators: `upgrade` command
+	Use:     i18n.G("upgrade [flags]"),
+	Aliases: strings.Split(upgradeAliases, ","),
+	// translators: Short description for `upgrade` command
+	Short: i18n.G("Upgrade abra"),
+	Long: i18n.G(`Upgrade abra in-place with the latest stable or release candidate.
+
+By default, the latest stable release is downloaded.
+
+Use "--rc/-r" to install the latest release candidate. Please bear in mind that
+it may contain absolutely catastrophic deal-breaker bugs. Thank you very much
+for the testing efforts 💗`),
+	Example: i18n.G("  abra upgrade --rc"),
+	Args:    cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		mainURL := "https://install.abra.coopcloud.tech"
+		c := exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("wget -q -O- %s | bash", mainURL))
+
+		if releaseCandidate {
+			releaseCandidateURL := "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/installer/installer"
+			c = exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("wget -q -O- %s | bash -s -- --rc", releaseCandidateURL))
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf(i18n.G("attempting to run %s", c))
+
+		if err := internal.RunCmd(c); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var (
+	releaseCandidate bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	UpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&releaseCandidate,
+		"rc",
+		"r",
+		false,
+		i18n.G("install release candidate (may contain bugs)"),
+	)
+}

cmd/abra/main.go

@@ -19,5 +19,5 @@ func main() {
 		Commit = "       "
 	}
 
-	cli.RunApp(Version, Commit)
+	cli.Run(Version, Commit)
 }

cmd/kadabra/main.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// Package main provides the command-line entrypoint.
-package main
-
-import (
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/updater"
-)
-
-// Version is the current version of Kadabra.
-var Version string
-
-// Commit is the current git commit of Kadabra.
-var Commit string
-
-func main() {
-	if Version == "" {
-		Version = "dev"
-	}
-	if Commit == "" {
-		Commit = "       "
-	}
-
-	updater.RunApp(Version, Commit)
-}

go.mod

@@ -1,139 +1,162 @@
 module coopcloud.tech/abra
 
-go 1.21
+go 1.24.0
+
+toolchain go1.24.1
 
 require (
-	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20230809071031-eb3e7758d4eb
-	git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/godotenv v1.5.2-0.20231130100509-01bff8284355
+	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20250818180036-0ec1b205b5ca
+	git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/godotenv v1.5.2-0.20250103171850-4d0ca41daa5c
 	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.7
-	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v0.11.1
-	github.com/charmbracelet/log v0.4.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v0.21.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.3.10
+	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/log v0.4.2
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0
-	github.com/docker/cli v27.0.3+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/docker v27.0.3+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/cli v28.4.0+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/docker v28.4.0+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.12.0
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
-	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.0
-	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0
+	github.com/evertras/bubble-table v0.19.2
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.16.2
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0
+	github.com/leonelquinteros/gotext v1.7.2
+	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.1
+	github.com/moby/term v0.5.2
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.14.4
-	golang.org/x/term v0.22.0
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.18.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.35.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
-	gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1
+	gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2
 )
 
 require (
-	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.9 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.10.2 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/cellbuf v0.0.13 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/platforms v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1.0.20160303222718-d30aec9fd63c // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/erikgeiser/coninput v0.0.0-20211004153227-1c3628e74d0f // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
-	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
+	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.20.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.27.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
-	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 // indirect
-	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-localereader v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.19 // indirect
 	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/go-archive v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/atomicwriter v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.15.2 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20230316100256-276c6243b2f6 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/reflow v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.66.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.17.0 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
-	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.53.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.28.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240613232115-7f521ea00fb8 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
+	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.63.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.19.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.8.0 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.44.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.13.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250929231259-57b25ae835d4 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250929231259-57b25ae835d4 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.75.1 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.9 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.19 // indirect
 	github.com/containers/image v3.0.2+incompatible
 	github.com/containers/storage v1.38.2 // indirect
 	github.com/decentral1se/passgen v1.0.1
-	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.2 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.7
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.8
 	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.2-0.20230802210424-5b0b94c5c0d3 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2 // indirect
+	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.1
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.15
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0
 )

go.sum

@@ -22,21 +22,21 @@ cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jhfEVHT8odbXTkndysNHCcx0awwzvfOlguIA
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.0.0/go.mod h1:IhtSnM/ZTZV8YYJWCY8RULGVqBDmpoyjwiyrjsg+URw=
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.5.0/go.mod h1:tpKbwo567HUNpVclU5sGELwQWBDZ8gh0ZeosJ0Rtdos=
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.6.0/go.mod h1:N7U0C8pVQ/+NIKOBQyamJIeKQKkZ+mxpohlUTyfDhBk=
-coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20230809071031-eb3e7758d4eb h1:Ws6WEwKXeaYEkfdkX6AqX1XLPuaCeyStEtxbmEJPllk=
-coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20230809071031-eb3e7758d4eb/go.mod h1:ESVm0wQKcbcFi06jItF3rI7enf4Jt2PvbkWpDDHk1DQ=
-dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
-dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
+coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20250818180036-0ec1b205b5ca h1:gSD53tBAsbIGq4SnFfq+mEep6foekQ2a5ea7b38qkm0=
+coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20250818180036-0ec1b205b5ca/go.mod h1:ESVm0wQKcbcFi06jItF3rI7enf4Jt2PvbkWpDDHk1DQ=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2 h1:85+piFYR1tMbRrLcDwR18y4UKJ3aH1Tbzi24VRW1TK8=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2/go.mod h1:E/hbnu0NxMFBjpMIE34DRGLWqDy0g5FuKDhCb31ngxA=
 dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
-git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/godotenv v1.5.2-0.20231130100509-01bff8284355 h1:tCv2B4qoN6RMheKDnCzIafOkWS5BB1h7hwhmo+9bVeE=
-git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/godotenv v1.5.2-0.20231130100509-01bff8284355/go.mod h1:Q8V1zbtPAlzYSr/Dvky3wS6x58IQAl3rot2me1oSO2Q=
-github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20230811130428-ced1acdcaa24 h1:bvDV9vkmnHYOMsOr4WLk+Vo07yKIzd94sVoIqshQ4bU=
-github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20230811130428-ced1acdcaa24/go.mod h1:8o94RPi1/7XTJvwPpRSzSUedZrtlirdB3r9Z20bi2f8=
+git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/godotenv v1.5.2-0.20250103171850-4d0ca41daa5c h1:oeKnUB79PKYD8D0/unYuu7MRcWryQQWOns8+JL+acrs=
+git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/godotenv v1.5.2-0.20250103171850-4d0ca41daa5c/go.mod h1:fQuhwrpg6qb9NlFXKYi/LysWu1wxjraS8sxyW12CUF0=
+github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20240806141605-e8a1dd7889d6 h1:He8afgbRMd7mFxO99hRNu+6tazq8nFF9lIwo9JFroBk=
+github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20240806141605-e8a1dd7889d6/go.mod h1:8o94RPi1/7XTJvwPpRSzSUedZrtlirdB3r9Z20bi2f8=
 github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.7 h1:6I/u8FvytdGsgonrYsVn2t8t4QiRnh6QSTqkkhIiSjQ=
 github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.7/go.mod h1:xUTIdE4KCOIjsBAE1JYsUPoCqYdZ1reCfTwbto0Fduo=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v16.2.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:9XXNKU+eRnpl9moKnB4QOLf1HestfXbmab5FXxiDBjc=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20170929234023-d6e3b3328b78/go.mod h1:LmzpDX56iTiv29bbRTIsUNlaFfuhWRQBWjQdVyAevI8=
-github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 h1:L/gRVlceqvL25UVaW/CKtUDjefjrs0SPonmDGUVOYP0=
-github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161/go.mod h1:xomTg63KZ2rFqZQzSB4Vz2SUXa1BpHTVz9L5PTmPC4E=
+github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c h1:udKWzYgxTojEKWjV8V+WSxDXJ4NFATAsZjh8iIbsQIg=
+github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c/go.mod h1:xomTg63KZ2rFqZQzSB4Vz2SUXa1BpHTVz9L5PTmPC4E=
 github.com/Azure/go-autorest v10.8.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:r+4oMnoxhatjLLJ6zxSWATqVooLgysK6ZNox3g/xq24=
 github.com/Azure/go-autorest v14.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:r+4oMnoxhatjLLJ6zxSWATqVooLgysK6ZNox3g/xq24=
 github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.11.1/go.mod h1:JFgpikqFJ/MleTTxwepExTKnFUKKszPS8UavbQYUMuw=
@@ -49,9 +49,8 @@ github.com/Azure/go-autorest/logger v0.2.0/go.mod h1:T9E3cAhj2VqvPOtCYAvby9aBXkZ
 github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0/go.mod h1:+vhtPC754Xsa23ID7GlGsrdKBpUA79WCAKPPZVC2DeU=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CxXYINrC8qIiEnFrOxCa7Jy5BFHlXnUU2pbicEuybxQ=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2/go.mod h1:CxXYINrC8qIiEnFrOxCa7Jy5BFHlXnUU2pbicEuybxQ=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 h1:W5quZX/G/csjUnuI8SUYlsHs9M38FC7znL0lIO+DvMg=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/BurntSushi/xgb v0.0.0-20160522181843-27f122750802/go.mod h1:IVnqGOEym/WlBOVXweHU+Q+/VP0lqqI8lqeDx9IjBqo=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.11/go.mod h1:VhR8bwka0BXejwEJY73c50VrPtXAaKcyvVC4A4RozmA=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.14/go.mod h1:qXqCSQ3Xa7+6tgxaGTIe4Kpcdsi+P8jBhyzoq1bpyYA=
@@ -80,14 +79,13 @@ github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v0.0.0-20170623195520-56545f4a5d46/go.mod h1:3wb0
 github.com/Netflix/go-expect v0.0.0-20220104043353-73e0943537d2 h1:+vx7roKuyA63nhn5WAunQHLTznkw5W8b1Xc0dNjp83s=
 github.com/Netflix/go-expect v0.0.0-20220104043353-73e0943537d2/go.mod h1:HBCaDeC1lPdgDeDbhX8XFpy1jqjK0IBG8W5K+xYqA0w=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
-github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.0.0 h1:LRuvITjQWX+WIfr930YHG2HNfjR1uOfyf5vE0kC2U78=
-github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.0.0/go.mod h1:EjAoLdwvbIOoOQr3ihjnSoLZRtE8azugULFRteWMNc0=
+github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.3.0 h1:ILq8+Sf5If5DCpHQp4PbZdS1J7HDFRXz/+xKBiRGFrw=
+github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.3.0/go.mod h1:9whxjD8Rbs29b4XWbB8irEcE8KHMqaR2e7GWU1R+/PE=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.0.0/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.1/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20160726150825-5bd2802263f2/go.mod h1:uGdkoq3SwY9Y+13GIhn11/XLaGBb4BfwItxLd5jeuXE=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578/go.mod h1:uGdkoq3SwY9Y+13GIhn11/XLaGBb4BfwItxLd5jeuXE=
 github.com/Shopify/logrus-bugsnag v0.0.0-20170309145241-6dbc35f2c30d/go.mod h1:HI8ITrYtUY+O+ZhtlqUnD8+KwNPOyugEhfP9fdUIaEQ=
-github.com/Shopify/logrus-bugsnag v0.0.0-20171204204709-577dee27f20d h1:UrqY+r/OJnIp5u0s1SbQ8dVfLCZJsnvazdBP5hS4iRs=
 github.com/Shopify/logrus-bugsnag v0.0.0-20171204204709-577dee27f20d/go.mod h1:HI8ITrYtUY+O+ZhtlqUnD8+KwNPOyugEhfP9fdUIaEQ=
 github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
 github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20190718012654-fb15b899a751/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
@@ -101,9 +99,13 @@ github.com/armon/consul-api v0.0.0-20180202201655-eb2c6b5be1b6/go.mod h1:grANhF5
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5 h1:0CwZNZbxp69SHPdPJAN/hZIm0C4OItdklCFmMRWYpio=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
 github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20190424111038-f61b66f89f4a/go.mod h1:lB+ZfQJz7igIIfQNfa7Ml4HSf2uFQQRzpGGRXenZAgY=
+github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4 h1:EH0zSVneZPSuFR11BlR9YppQTVDbh5+16AmcJi4g1z4=
+github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4/go.mod h1:ZY9tmq7sm5xIbd9bOK4onWV4S6X0u6GY7Vn0Yu86PYI=
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.15.11/go.mod h1:mFuSZ37Z9YOHbQEwBWztmVzqXrEkub65tZoCYDt7FT0=
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 h1:HwpRHbFMcZLEVr42D4p7XBqjyuxQH5SMiErDT4WkJ2k=
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:uYgXzlJ7ZpABp8OJ+exZzJJhRNQ2ASbcXHWsFqH8hp8=
+github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.2.0 h1:TK0fH4MteXUDspT88n8CKzvK0X9O2xu9yQjWpi6yML8=
+github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RE4Ex0qsGkTAJoQdQQCA0uG+nAzJO/pI/QwceO5fgrA=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20150223135152-b965b613227f/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20160804104726-4c0e84591b9a/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
@@ -120,30 +122,42 @@ github.com/bmizerany/assert v0.0.0-20160611221934-b7ed37b82869/go.mod h1:Ekp36dR
 github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook v0.4.1/go.mod h1:zsTqEiSzDgAa/8GZR7E1qaXrhYNDKBYy5/dWPTIflbk=
 github.com/buger/jsonparser v0.0.0-20180808090653-f4dd9f5a6b44/go.mod h1:bbYlZJ7hK1yFx9hf58LP0zeX7UjIGs20ufpu3evjr+s=
 github.com/bugsnag/bugsnag-go v0.0.0-20141110184014-b1d153021fcd/go.mod h1:2oa8nejYd4cQ/b0hMIopN0lCRxU0bueqREvZLWFrtK8=
-github.com/bugsnag/bugsnag-go v1.0.5-0.20150529004307-13fd6b8acda0 h1:s7+5BfS4WFJoVF9pnB8kBk03S7pZXRdKamnV0FOl5Sc=
 github.com/bugsnag/bugsnag-go v1.0.5-0.20150529004307-13fd6b8acda0/go.mod h1:2oa8nejYd4cQ/b0hMIopN0lCRxU0bueqREvZLWFrtK8=
-github.com/bugsnag/osext v0.0.0-20130617224835-0dd3f918b21b h1:otBG+dV+YK+Soembjv71DPz3uX/V/6MMlSyD9JBQ6kQ=
 github.com/bugsnag/osext v0.0.0-20130617224835-0dd3f918b21b/go.mod h1:obH5gd0BsqsP2LwDJ9aOkm/6J86V6lyAXCoQWGw3K50=
-github.com/bugsnag/panicwrap v0.0.0-20151223152923-e2c28503fcd0 h1:nvj0OLI3YqYXer/kZD8Ri1aaunCxIEsOst1BVJswV0o=
 github.com/bugsnag/panicwrap v0.0.0-20151223152923-e2c28503fcd0/go.mod h1:D/8v3kj0zr8ZAKg1AQ6crr+5VwKN5eIywRkfhyM/+dE=
-github.com/bwesterb/go-ristretto v1.2.3/go.mod h1:fUIoIZaG73pV5biE2Blr2xEzDoMj7NFEuV9ekS419A0=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.1.1/go.mod h1:scbssz8iZGpm3xbr14ovlUdkxfGXNInqkPWOWmG2CLw=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK343L8=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 h1:ZN+IMa753KfX5hd8vVaMixjnqRZ3y8CuJKRKj1xcsSM=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3/go.mod h1:rkhZdG3JZukswDf7f0cwqPNk4K0sa+F97BxZthm/crw=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
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@@ -154,11 +168,11 @@ github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.4.0/go.mod h1:4tRaxcgiL706VnOzHOdBlY8IEAIdxINsQBcU4xJJ
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@@ -197,8 +211,6 @@ github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.0-beta.4/go.mod h1:GmdgZd2zA2GYIBZ0w09Zvgq
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@@ -206,6 +218,10 @@ github.com/containerd/continuity v0.0.0-20200710164510-efbc4488d8fe/go.mod h1:cE
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@@ -228,6 +244,8 @@ github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:VRRf09a7mHDIRezVKTRCrOq78v577GXq3bSa3
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@@ -274,8 +292,9 @@ github.com/coreos/pkg v0.0.0-20160727233714-3ac0863d7acf/go.mod h1:E3G3o1h8I7cfc
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@@ -283,8 +302,8 @@ github.com/creack/pty v1.1.18 h1:n56/Zwd5o6whRC5PMGretI4IdRLlmBXYNjScPaBgsbY=
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@@ -303,24 +322,24 @@ github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 h1:0IXCQ5g4/QMHHkarYzh5l+u8T3t73zM5Qvfr
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@@ -338,8 +357,8 @@ github.com/dustin/go-humanize v0.0.0-20171111073723-bb3d318650d4/go.mod h1:Htrtb
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@@ -350,8 +369,12 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1m
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.9-0.20201210154907-fd9021fe5dad/go.mod h1:cXg6YxExXjJnVBQHBLXeUAgxn2UodCpnH306RInaBQk=
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+github.com/evertras/bubble-table v0.19.2 h1:u77oiM6JlRR+CvS5FZc3Hz+J6iEsvEDcR5kO8OFb1Yw=
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@@ -361,8 +384,6 @@ github.com/form3tech-oss/jwt-go v3.2.2+incompatible/go.mod h1:pbq4aXjuKjdthFRnoD
 github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.11.3/go.mod h1:wRf/ReqHper53s+kmmSZizM8NamnL3IM0I9ntUbOk+k=
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 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9/go.mod h1:znqG4EE+3YCdAaPaxE2ZRY/06pZUdp0tY4IgpuI1SZQ=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 h1:n+5WquG0fcWoWp6xPWfHdbskMCQaFnG6PfBrh1Ky4HY=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0/go.mod h1:sl3t1tCWJFWoRz9R8WJCbQihKKwmorjAbSClcnxKAGw=
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@@ -370,16 +391,16 @@ github.com/garyburd/redigo v0.0.0-20150301180006-535138d7bcd7/go.mod h1:NR3MbYis
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v0.0.0-20150909031657-73d445a93680/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
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-github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.7/go.mod h1:zpHEXBstFnQYtGnB8k8kQLol82umzn/2/snG7alWVD8=
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@@ -393,8 +414,8 @@ github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.6.0/go.mod h1:WYhtIu8zTZfxdn5+rREduYbwxfcBr/Vr6KE
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-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
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@@ -408,11 +429,10 @@ github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.19.3/go.mod h1:FpwSN1ksY1eteniUU7X0N/BgJ7a4WvBFVA8
 github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.0.0-20160704191624-1d0bd113de87/go.mod h1:DXUve3Dpr1UfpPtxFw+EFuQ41HhCWZfha5jSVRG7C7I=
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-github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.3.0 h1:pgwjLi/dvffoP9aabwkT3AKpXQM93QARkjFhDDqC1UE=
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-github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.0.0 h1:dhn8MZ1gZ0mzeodTG3jt5Vj/o87xZKuNAprG2mQfMfc=
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@@ -427,7 +447,6 @@ github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.2.1/go.mod h1:hp+jE20tsWTFYpLwKvXlhS1hjn+gTNwPg2I6zV
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.2.2-0.20190723190241-65acae22fc9d/go.mod h1:SlYgWuQ5SjCEi6WLHjHCa1yvBfUnHcTbrrZtXPKa29o=
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-github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
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@@ -436,8 +455,8 @@ github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20190129154638-5b532d6fd5ef/go.mod h1:cIg4er
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20190702054246-869f871628b6/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
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@@ -464,7 +483,6 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek
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@@ -476,8 +494,8 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
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@@ -518,9 +536,8 @@ github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus v1.2.0/go.mod h1:8NvIoxWQoOIhqOTXgf
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@@ -912,6 +930,8 @@ github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v0.0.0-20180618132009-1d523034197f/go.mod h1:5yf
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 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.19.0 h1:IeMeyr1aBvBiPVYihXIaeIZba6b8E1bYp7lbdxK8CQg=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.19.0/go.mod h1:oVdCUtjq9MK9BlS7TtucsQwUcXcymNiEDjgDD2jMtZU=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.28.0 h1:f0HGvSl1KRAU1DLgLGFjrwVyismPlnuU6JD6bOeuA5Q=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.28.0/go.mod h1:Fb1eVBFZmLVTMb6PPohq3TO9IIhUisDsbJoL/+uQW4s=
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-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.28.0/go.mod h1:jPyXzNPg6da9+38HEwElrQiHlVMTnVfM3/yv2OlIHaI=
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 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:PqfVotwruBrMGOCsRd/89rSnXhoiJIqeYNgFYFoEGnI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1 h1:TrMUixzpM0yuc/znrFTP9MMRh8trP93mkCiDVeXrui0=
-go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1/go.mod h1:0X1WI4de4ZsLrrJNLAQbFeLCm3T7yBkR0XqQ7niQU+8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.8.0 h1:fRAZQDcAFHySxpJ1TwlA1cJ4tvcrw7nXl9xWWC8N5CE=
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 go.uber.org/atomic v1.3.2/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.1.0/go.mod h1:wR5kodmAFQ0UK8QlbwjlSNy0Z68gJhDJUG5sjR94q/0=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.10.0/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
+go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3 h1:6gvOSjQoTB3vt1l+CU+tSyi/HOjfOjRLJ4YwYZGwRO0=
+go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3/go.mod h1:zSxWcmIDjOzPXpjlTTbAsKokqkDNAVtZO0WOMiT90s8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20171113213409-9f005a07e0d3/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181009213950-7c1a557ab941/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
@@ -977,10 +1001,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201117144127-c1f2f97bffc9/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWP
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210322153248-0c34fe9e7dc2/go.mod h1:T9bdIzuCu7OtxOm1hfPfRQxPLYneinmdGuTeoZ9dtd4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220622213112-05595931fe9d/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.3.1-0.20221117191849-2c476679df9a/go.mod h1:hebNnKkNXi2UzZN1eVRvBB7co0a+JxK6XbPiWVs/3J4=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pYwdfH91IfpZVANVyUOhSIPZaFoJGxTFbZhFTx+dXZU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0 h1:ypSNr+bnYL2YhwoMt2zPxHFmbAN1KZs/njMG3hxUp30=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0/go.mod h1:T+wALwcMOSE0kXgUAnPAHqTLW+XHgcELELW8VaDgm/M=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0 h1:chiH31gIWm57EkTXpwnqf8qeuMUi0yekh6mT2AvFlqI=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0/go.mod h1:4+rDnOTJhQCx2q7/j6rAN5XDw8kPjeaXEUR2eL94ix8=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -991,8 +1013,8 @@ golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20191227195350-da58074b4299/go.mod h1:2RIsYlXP63K8oxa1u0
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20200119233911-0405dc783f0a/go.mod h1:2RIsYlXP63K8oxa1u096TMicItID8zy7Y6sNkU49FU4=
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-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240613232115-7f521ea00fb8 h1:yixxcjnhBmY0nkL253HFVIm0JsFHwrHdT3Yh6szTnfY=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240613232115-7f521ea00fb8/go.mod h1:jj3sYF3dwk5D+ghuXyeI3r5MFf+NT2An6/9dOA95KSI=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621 h1:2id6c1/gto0kaHYyrixvknJ8tUK/Qs5IsmBtrc+FtgU=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621/go.mod h1:TwQYMMnGpvZyc+JpB/UAuTNIsVJifOlSkrZkhcvpVUk=
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@@ -1015,7 +1037,6 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
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-golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
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@@ -1057,11 +1078,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96b
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210825183410-e898025ed96a/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211112202133-69e39bad7dc2/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
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-golang.org/x/net v0.27.0/go.mod h1:dDi0PyhWNoiUOrAS8uXv/vnScO4wnHQO4mj9fn/RytE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.44.0 h1:evd8IRDyfNBMBTTY5XRF1vaZlD+EmWx6x8PkhR04H/I=
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@@ -1079,9 +1097,6 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
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-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
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@@ -1151,6 +1166,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210426230700-d19ff857e887/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210510120138-977fb7262007/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210616094352-59db8d763f22/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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@@ -1158,23 +1174,14 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
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+golang.org/x/term v0.35.0 h1:bZBVKBudEyhRcajGcNc3jIfWPqV4y/Kt2XcoigOWtDQ=
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 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -1184,18 +1191,16 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.4/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.4.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
-golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
-golang.org/x/text v0.8.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
+golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 h1:1neNs90w9YzJ9BocxfsQNHKuAT4pkghyXc4nhZ6sJvk=
+golang.org/x/text v0.29.0/go.mod h1:7MhJOA9CD2qZyOKYazxdYMF85OwPdEr9jTtBpO7ydH4=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20180412165947-fbb02b2291d2/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20200416051211-89c76fbcd5d1/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20200630173020-3af7569d3a1e/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
-golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 h1:o7cqy6amK/52YcAKIPlM3a+Fpj35zvRj2TP+e1xFSfk=
-golang.org/x/time v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
+golang.org/x/time v0.13.0 h1:eUlYslOIt32DgYD6utsuUeHs4d7AsEYLuIAdg7FlYgI=
+golang.org/x/time v0.13.0/go.mod h1:eL/Oa2bBBK0TkX57Fyni+NgnyQQN4LitPmob2Hjnqw4=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180221164845-07fd8470d635/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20181011042414-1f849cf54d09/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -1241,11 +1246,12 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200916195026-c9a70fc28ce3/go.mod h1:z6u4i615ZeAfBE4X
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.1/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0 h1:5+ul4Swaf3ESvrOnidPp4GZbzf0mxVQpDCYUQE7OJfk=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0/go.mod h1:fef3am4MQ93R2HHpKnLk4/Tbh/s0+wqD5nfa6Pnwy4E=
 google.golang.org/api v0.0.0-20160322025152-9bf6e6e569ff/go.mod h1:4mhQ8q/RsB7i+udVvVy5NUi08OU8ZlA0gRVgrF7VFY0=
 google.golang.org/api v0.4.0/go.mod h1:8k5glujaEP+g9n7WNsDg8QP6cUVNI86fCNMcbazEtwE=
 google.golang.org/api v0.7.0/go.mod h1:WtwebWUNSVBH/HAw79HIFXZNqEvBhG+Ra+ax0hx3E3M=
@@ -1290,10 +1296,10 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200513103714-09dca8ec2884/go.mod h1:55QSHmfG
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200527145253-8367513e4ece/go.mod h1:jDfRM7FcilCzHH/e9qn6dsT145K34l5v+OpcnNgKAAA=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201110150050-8816d57aaa9a/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 h1:0+ozOGcrp+Y8Aq8TLNN2Aliibms5LEzsq99ZZmAGYm0=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094/go.mod h1:fJ/e3If/Q67Mj99hin0hMhiNyCRmt6BQ2aWIJshUSJw=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 h1:BwIjyKYGsK9dMCBOorzRri8MQwmi7mT9rGHsCEinZkA=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094/go.mod h1:Ue6ibwXGpU+dqIcODieyLOcgj7z8+IcskoNIgZxtrFY=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250929231259-57b25ae835d4 h1:8XJ4pajGwOlasW+L13MnEGA8W4115jJySQtVfS2/IBU=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250929231259-57b25ae835d4/go.mod h1:NnuHhy+bxcg30o7FnVAZbXsPHUDQ9qKWAQKCD7VxFtk=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250929231259-57b25ae835d4 h1:i8QOKZfYg6AbGVZzUAY3LrNWCKF8O6zFisU9Wl9RER4=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250929231259-57b25ae835d4/go.mod h1:HSkG/KdJWusxU1F6CNrwNDjBMgisKxGnc5dAZfT0mjQ=
 google.golang.org/grpc v0.0.0-20160317175043-d3ddb4469d5a/go.mod h1:yo6s7OP7yaDglbqo1J04qKzAhqBH6lvTonzMVmEdcZw=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.0.5/go.mod h1:yo6s7OP7yaDglbqo1J04qKzAhqBH6lvTonzMVmEdcZw=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
@@ -1313,8 +1319,8 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.1/go.mod h1:fr5YgcSWrqhRRxogOsw7RzIpsmvOZ6IcH4kBYTp
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2/go.mod h1:JMHMWHQWaTccqQQlmk3MJZS+GWXOdAesneDmEnv2fbc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.36.0/go.mod h1:qjiiYl8FncCW8feJPdyg3v6XW24KsRHe+dy9BAGRRjU=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.40.0/go.mod h1:ogyxbiOoUXAkP+4+xa6PZSE9DZgIHtSpzjDTB9KAK34=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0 h1:bs/cUb4lp1G5iImFFd3u5ixQzweKizoZJAwBNLR42lc=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0/go.mod h1:WgYC2ypjlB0EiQi6wdKixMqukr6lBc0Vo+oOgjrM5ZQ=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.75.1 h1:/ODCNEuf9VghjgO3rqLcfg8fiOP0nSluljWFlDxELLI=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.75.1/go.mod h1:JtPAzKiq4v1xcAB2hydNlWI2RnF85XXcV0mhKXr2ecQ=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
@@ -1328,11 +1334,10 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlba
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.9 h1:w2gp2mA27hUeUzj9Ex9FBjsBm40zfaDtEWow293U7Iw=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.9/go.mod h1:fuxRtAxBytpl4zzqUh6/eyUujkJdNiuEkXntxiD/uRU=
 gopkg.in/airbrake/gobrake.v2 v2.0.9/go.mod h1:/h5ZAUhDkGaJfjzjKLSjv6zCL6O0LLBxU4K+aSYdM/U=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
-gopkg.in/cenkalti/backoff.v2 v2.2.1 h1:eJ9UAg01/HIHG987TwxvnzK2MgxXq97YY6rYDpY9aII=
 gopkg.in/cenkalti/backoff.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:S0QdOvT2AlerfSBkp0O+dk+bbIMaNbEmVk876gPCthU=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20141024133853-64131543e789/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
@@ -1348,7 +1353,6 @@ gopkg.in/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook.v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:Xk6kEKp8OKb+X14hQBKW
 gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1/go.mod h1:cWUDdTG/fYaXco+Dcufb5Vnc6Gp2YChqWtbxRZE0mXw=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:l0ndWWf7gzL7RNwBG7wST/UCcT4T24xpD6X8LsfU/+k=
 gopkg.in/resty.v1 v1.12.0/go.mod h1:mDo4pnntr5jdWRML875a/NmxYqAlA73dVijT2AXvQQo=
-gopkg.in/rethinkdb/rethinkdb-go.v6 v6.2.1 h1:d4KQkxAaAiRY2h5Zqis161Pv91A37uZyJOx73duwUwM=
 gopkg.in/rethinkdb/rethinkdb-go.v6 v6.2.1/go.mod h1:WbjuEoo1oadwzQ4apSDU+JTvmllEHtsNHS6y7vFc7iw=
 gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:M9dMgbHiYLoDGQrXy7OpJDJWiKiU//h+vD76mk0e1AI=
 gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.3.1/go.mod h1:M9dMgbHiYLoDGQrXy7OpJDJWiKiU//h+vD76mk0e1AI=
@@ -1372,8 +1376,8 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:DsYFclhRJ6vuDpmuTbkuFWG+y2sxOXAzmJt81HFBacw=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.2/go.mod h1:3SzNCllyD9/Y+b5r9JIKQ474KzkZyqLqEfYqMsX94Bk=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.3/go.mod h1:Z7Lb0S5l+klDB31fvDQX8ss/FlKDxtlFlw3Oa8Ymbl8=
-gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1 h1:EENdUnS3pdur5nybKYIh2Vfgc8IUNBjxDPSjtiJcOzU=
-gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1/go.mod h1:isy3WKz7GK6uNw/sbHzfKBLvlvXwUyV06n6brMxxopU=
+gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2 h1:7koQfIKdy+I8UTetycgUqXWSDwpgv193Ka+qRsmBY8Q=
+gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2/go.mod h1:LtdLGcnqToBH83WByAAi/wiwSFCArdFIUV/xxN4pcjA=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190418001031-e561f6794a2a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=

pkg/app/app.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/convert"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ func Get(appName string) (App, error) {
 		return App{}, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("retrieved %s for %s", app, appName)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("loaded app %s: %s", appName, app))
 
 	return app, nil
 }
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ func Get(appName string) (App, error) {
 func GetApp(apps AppFiles, name AppName) (App, error) {
 	appFile, exists := apps[name]
 	if !exists {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot find app with name %s", name)
+		return App{}, errors.New(i18n.G("cannot find app with name %s", name))
 	}
 
 	app, err := ReadAppEnvFile(appFile, name)
@@ -91,6 +93,17 @@ type App struct {
 	Path   string
 }
 
+// String outputs a human-friendly string representation.
+func (a App) String() string {
+	out := fmt.Sprintf("{name: %s, ", a.Name)
+	out += fmt.Sprintf("recipe: %s, ", a.Recipe)
+	out += fmt.Sprintf("domain: %s, ", a.Domain)
+	out += fmt.Sprintf("env %s, ", a.Env)
+	out += fmt.Sprintf("server %s, ", a.Server)
+	out += fmt.Sprintf("path %s}", a.Path)
+	return out
+}
+
 // Type aliases to make code hints easier to understand
 
 // AppName is AppName
@@ -125,7 +138,7 @@ func StackName(appName string) string {
 	stackName := SanitiseAppName(appName)
 
 	if len(stackName) > config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH {
-		log.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", stackName, stackName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH])
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", stackName, stackName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH]))
 		stackName = stackName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH]
 	}
 
@@ -232,14 +245,12 @@ func (a ByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
 func ReadAppEnvFile(appFile AppFile, name AppName) (App, error) {
 	env, err := envfile.ReadEnv(appFile.Path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s couldn't be read: %s", name, err.Error())
+		return App{}, errors.New(i18n.G("env file for %s couldn't be read: %s", name, err.Error()))
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("read env %s from %s", env, appFile.Path)
-
 	app, err := NewApp(env, name, appFile)
 	if err != nil {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s has issues: %s", name, err.Error())
+		return App{}, errors.New(i18n.G("env file for %s has issues: %s", name, err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	return app, nil
@@ -253,7 +264,7 @@ func NewApp(env envfile.AppEnv, name string, appFile AppFile) (App, error) {
 	if !exists {
 		recipeName, exists = env["TYPE"]
 		if !exists {
-			return App{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is missing the TYPE env var?", name)
+			return App{}, errors.New(i18n.G("%s is missing the TYPE env var?", name))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -281,13 +292,13 @@ func LoadAppFiles(servers ...string) (AppFiles, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("collecting metadata from %v servers: %s", len(servers), strings.Join(servers, ", "))
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("collecting metadata from %v servers: %s", len(servers), strings.Join(servers, ", ")))
 
 	for _, server := range servers {
 		serverDir := path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, server)
 		files, err := config.GetAllFilesInDirectory(serverDir)
 		if err != nil {
-			return appFiles, fmt.Errorf("server %s doesn't exist? Run \"abra server ls\" to check", server)
+			return appFiles, errors.New(i18n.G("server %s doesn't exist? Run \"abra server ls\" to check", server))
 		}
 
 		for _, file := range files {
@@ -366,7 +377,7 @@ func TemplateAppEnvSample(r recipe.Recipe, appName, server, domain string) error
 
 	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", server, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", appName))
 	if _, err := os.Stat(appEnvPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s already exists?", appEnvPath)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("%s already exists?", appEnvPath))
 	}
 
 	err = os.WriteFile(appEnvPath, envSample, 0o664)
@@ -379,14 +390,19 @@ func TemplateAppEnvSample(r recipe.Recipe, appName, server, domain string) error
 		return err
 	}
 
-	newContents := strings.Replace(string(read), r.Name+".example.com", domain, -1)
+	newContents := strings.Replace(
+		string(read),
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s.example.com", r.Name),
+		domain,
+		-1,
+	)
 
 	err = os.WriteFile(appEnvPath, []byte(newContents), 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("copied & templated %s to %s", r.SampleEnvPath, appEnvPath)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("copied & templated %s to %s", r.SampleEnvPath, appEnvPath))
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -410,14 +426,16 @@ func GetAppStatuses(apps []App, MachineReadable bool) (map[string]map[string]str
 
 	var bar *progressbar.ProgressBar
 	if !MachineReadable {
-		bar = formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(servers), "querying remote servers...")
+		bar = formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(servers), i18n.G("querying remote servers..."))
 	}
 
 	ch := make(chan stack.StackStatus, len(servers))
 	for server := range servers {
 		cl, err := client.New(server)
 		if err != nil {
-			return statuses, err
+			log.Warn(err)
+			ch <- stack.StackStatus{}
+			continue
 		}
 
 		go func(s string) {
@@ -453,13 +471,6 @@ func GetAppStatuses(apps []App, MachineReadable bool) (map[string]map[string]str
 				result["chaosVersion"] = chaosVersion
 			}
 
-			labelKey = fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate", name)
-			if autoUpdate, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
-				result["autoUpdate"] = autoUpdate
-			} else {
-				result["autoUpdate"] = "false"
-			}
-
 			labelKey = fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.version", name)
 			if version, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
 				result["version"] = version
@@ -471,7 +482,7 @@ func GetAppStatuses(apps []App, MachineReadable bool) (map[string]map[string]str
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("retrieved app statuses: %s", statuses)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("retrieved app statuses: %s", statuses))
 
 	return statuses, nil
 }
@@ -485,7 +496,7 @@ func GetAppComposeConfig(recipe string, opts stack.Deploy, appEnv envfile.AppEnv
 		return &composetypes.Config{}, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("retrieved %s for %s", compose.Filename, recipe)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("retrieved %s for %s", compose.Filename, recipe))
 
 	return compose, nil
 }
@@ -494,13 +505,13 @@ func GetAppComposeConfig(recipe string, opts stack.Deploy, appEnv envfile.AppEnv
 func ExposeAllEnv(stackName string, compose *composetypes.Config, appEnv envfile.AppEnv) {
 	for _, service := range compose.Services {
 		if service.Name == "app" {
-			log.Debugf("add the following environment to the app service config of %s:", stackName)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("adding env vars to %s service config", stackName))
 			for k, v := range appEnv {
 				_, exists := service.Environment[k]
 				if !exists {
 					value := v
 					service.Environment[k] = &value
-					log.Debugf("add env var: %s value: %s to %s", k, value, stackName)
+					log.Debug(i18n.G("%s: %s: %s", stackName, k, value))
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -561,24 +572,27 @@ func ReadAbraShCmdNames(abraSh string) ([]string, error) {
 	}
 
 	if len(cmdNames) > 0 {
-		log.Debugf("read %s from %s", strings.Join(cmdNames, " "), abraSh)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("read %s from %s", strings.Join(cmdNames, " "), abraSh))
 	} else {
-		log.Debugf("read 0 command names from %s", abraSh)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("read 0 command names from %s", abraSh))
 	}
 
 	return cmdNames, nil
 }
 
-func (a App) WriteRecipeVersion(version string, dryRun bool) error {
+// Wipe removes the version from the app .env file.
+func (a App) WipeRecipeVersion() error {
 	file, err := os.Open(a.Path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
 
-	skipped := false
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
-	lines := []string{}
+	var (
+		lines   []string
+		scanner = bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	)
+
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		line := scanner.Text()
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "RECIPE=") && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPE=") {
@@ -591,13 +605,58 @@ func (a App) WriteRecipeVersion(version string, dryRun bool) error {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if strings.Contains(line, version) {
+		splitted := strings.Split(line, ":")
+		lines = append(lines, splitted[0])
+	}
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(a.Path, []byte(strings.Join(lines, "\n")), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("version wiped from %s.env", a.Domain))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// WriteRecipeVersion writes the recipe version to the app .env file.
+func (a App) WriteRecipeVersion(version string, dryRun bool) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(a.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	var (
+		dirtyVersion string
+		skipped      bool
+		lines        []string
+		scanner      = bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	)
+
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "RECIPE=") && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPE=") {
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if strings.Contains(line, version) && !a.Recipe.Dirty && !strings.HasSuffix(line, config.DIRTY_DEFAULT) {
 			skipped = true
 			lines = append(lines, line)
 			continue
 		}
 
 		splitted := strings.Split(line, ":")
+
 		line = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", splitted[0], version)
 		lines = append(lines, line)
 	}
@@ -606,18 +665,22 @@ func (a App) WriteRecipeVersion(version string, dryRun bool) error {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
+	if a.Recipe.Dirty && dirtyVersion != "" {
+		version = dirtyVersion
+	}
+
 	if !dryRun {
 		if err := os.WriteFile(a.Path, []byte(strings.Join(lines, "\n")), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	} else {
-		log.Debugf("skipping writing version %s because dry run", version)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("skipping writing version %s because dry run", version))
 	}
 
 	if !skipped {
-		log.Infof("version %s saved to %s.env", version, a.Domain)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("version %s saved to %s.env", version, a.Domain))
 	} else {
-		log.Debugf("skipping version %s write as already exists in %s.env", version, a.Domain)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("skipping version %s write as already exists in %s.env", version, a.Domain))
 	}
 
 	return nil

pkg/app/app_test.go

@@ -198,3 +198,29 @@ func compareFilter(t *testing.T, f1 filters.Args, f2 map[string]map[string]bool)
 		t.Errorf("filters mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestWriteRecipeVersionOverwrite(t *testing.T) {
+	app, err := appPkg.GetApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppFiles, testPkg.AppName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	defer t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if err := app.WipeRecipeVersion(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "", app.Recipe.EnvVersion)
+
+	if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion("foo", false); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	app, err = appPkg.GetApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppFiles, testPkg.AppName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", app.Recipe.EnvVersion)
+}

pkg/app/compose.go

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
 )
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 func SetRecipeLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, recipe string) {
 	for _, service := range compose.Services {
 		if service.Name == "app" {
-			log.Debugf("set recipe label 'coop-cloud.%s.recipe' to %s for %s", stackName, recipe, stackName)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("set recipe label 'coop-cloud.%s.recipe' to %s for %s", stackName, recipe, stackName))
 			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.recipe", stackName)
 			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = recipe
 		}
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ func SetRecipeLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, recipe strin
 func SetChaosLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, chaos bool) {
 	for _, service := range compose.Services {
 		if service.Name == "app" {
-			log.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.chaos' to %v for %s", stackName, chaos, stackName)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.chaos' to %v for %s", stackName, chaos, stackName))
 			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos", stackName)
 			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = strconv.FormatBool(chaos)
 		}
@@ -37,26 +38,19 @@ func SetChaosLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, chaos bool) {
 func SetChaosVersionLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, chaosVersion string) {
 	for _, service := range compose.Services {
 		if service.Name == "app" {
-			log.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.chaos-version' to %v for %s", stackName, chaosVersion, stackName)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.chaos-version' to %v for %s", stackName, chaosVersion, stackName))
 			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos-version", stackName)
 			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = chaosVersion
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// SetUpdateLabel adds env ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE as label to enable/disable the
-// auto update process for this app. The default if this variable is not set is to disable
-// the auto update process.
-func SetUpdateLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, appEnv envfile.AppEnv) {
+func SetVersionLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, version string) {
 	for _, service := range compose.Services {
 		if service.Name == "app" {
-			enable_auto_update, exists := appEnv["ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE"]
-			if !exists {
-				enable_auto_update = "false"
-			}
-			log.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate' to %s for %s", stackName, enable_auto_update, stackName)
-			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate", stackName)
-			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = enable_auto_update
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.version' to %v for %s", stackName, version, stackName))
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.version", stackName)
+			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = version
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -66,23 +60,31 @@ func GetLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, label string) stri
 	for _, service := range compose.Services {
 		if service.Name == "app" {
 			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.%s", stackName, label)
-			log.Debugf("get label '%s'", labelKey)
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("get label '%s'", labelKey))
 			if labelValue, ok := service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
 				return labelValue
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	log.Debugf("no %s label found for %s", label, stackName)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("no %s label found for %s", label, stackName))
 	return ""
 }
 
-// GetTimeoutFromLabel reads the timeout value from docker label "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.TIMEOUT" and returns 50 as default value
+// GetTimeoutFromLabel reads the timeout value from docker label
+// `coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.timeout=...` if present. A value is present if the
+// operator uses a `TIMEOUT=...` in their app env.
 func GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string) (int, error) {
-	timeout := 50 // Default Timeout
-	var err error = nil
+	var timeout int
+
 	if timeoutLabel := GetLabel(compose, stackName, "timeout"); timeoutLabel != "" {
-		log.Debugf("timeout label: %s", timeoutLabel)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("timeout label: %s", timeoutLabel))
+
+		var err error
 		timeout, err = strconv.Atoi(timeoutLabel)
+		if err != nil {
+			return timeout, errors.New(i18n.G("unable to convert timeout label %s to int: %s", timeoutLabel, err))
+		}
 	}
-	return timeout, err
+
+	return timeout, nil
 }

pkg/app/compose_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package app_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	testPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/test"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGetTimeoutFromLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	testPkg.MkServerAppRecipe()
+	defer testPkg.RmServerAppRecipe()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		configuredTimeout string
+		expectedTimeout   int
+	}{
+		{"0", 0},
+		{"DOESNTEXIST", 0}, // NOTE(d1): test when missing from .env
+		{"80", 80},
+		{"120", 120},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		app, err := appPkg.GetApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppFiles, testPkg.AppName)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if test.configuredTimeout != "DOESNTEXIST" {
+			app.Env["TIMEOUT"] = test.configuredTimeout
+		}
+
+		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
+			Composefiles: composeFiles,
+			Namespace:    app.StackName(),
+			Prune:        false,
+			ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+			Detach:       false,
+		}
+
+		compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		timeout, err := appPkg.GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Equal(t, timeout, test.expectedTimeout)
+	}
+}

pkg/autocomplete/autocomplete.go

@@ -1,102 +1,135 @@
 package autocomplete
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 // AppNameComplete copletes app names.
-func AppNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
-	appNames, err := app.GetAppNames()
+func AppNameComplete() ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	appFiles, err := app.LoadAppFiles("")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Warn(err)
+		err := i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 	}
 
-	if c.NArg() > 0 {
-		return
+	var appNames []string
+	for appName := range appFiles {
+		appNames = append(appNames, appName)
 	}
 
-	for _, a := range appNames {
-		fmt.Println(a)
-	}
+	return appNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
 }
 
-func ServiceNameComplete(appName string) {
+func ServiceNameComplete(appName string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 	serviceNames, err := app.GetAppServiceNames(appName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, s := range serviceNames {
-		fmt.Println(s)
+		err := i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 	}
+
+	return serviceNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
 }
 
 // RecipeNameComplete completes recipe names.
-func RecipeNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
-	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(false)
+func RecipeNameComplete() ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(true)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Warn(err)
+		err := i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 	}
 
-	if c.NArg() > 0 {
-		return
+	localRecipes, err := recipe.GetRecipesLocal()
+	if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "empty") {
+		err := i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 	}
 
+	var recipeNames []string
 	for name := range catl {
-		fmt.Println(name)
+		recipeNames = append(recipeNames, name)
 	}
+
+	for _, recipeLocal := range localRecipes {
+		recipeNames = append(recipeNames, recipeLocal)
+	}
+
+	return recipeNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
 }
 
 // RecipeVersionComplete completes versions for the recipe.
-func RecipeVersionComplete(recipeName string) {
-	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(false)
+func RecipeVersionComplete(recipeName string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(true)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Warn(err)
+		err := i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 	}
 
+	var recipeVersions []string
 	for _, v := range catl[recipeName].Versions {
 		for v2 := range v {
-			fmt.Println(v2)
+			recipeVersions = append(recipeVersions, v2)
 		}
 	}
+
+	return recipeVersions, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
 }
 
 // ServerNameComplete completes server names.
-func ServerNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
+func ServerNameComplete() ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 	files, err := app.LoadAppFiles("")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if c.NArg() > 0 {
-		return
+		err := i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 	}
 
+	var serverNames []string
 	for _, appFile := range files {
-		fmt.Println(appFile.Server)
+		serverNames = append(serverNames, appFile.Server)
 	}
+
+	return serverNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
 }
 
-// SubcommandComplete completes sub-commands.
-func SubcommandComplete(c *cli.Context) {
-	if c.NArg() > 0 {
-		return
+// CommandNameComplete completes recipe commands.
+func CommandNameComplete(appName string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	app, err := app.Get(appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		err := i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 	}
 
-	subcmds := []string{
-		"app",
-		"autocomplete",
-		"catalogue",
-		"recipe",
-		"server",
-		"upgrade",
+	cmdNames, err := appPkg.ReadAbraShCmdNames(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		err := i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 	}
 
-	for _, cmd := range subcmds {
-		fmt.Println(cmd)
-	}
+	sort.Strings(cmdNames)
+
+	return cmdNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+}
+
+// SecretsComplete completes recipe secrets.
+func SecretComplete(recipeName string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+
+	config, err := r.GetComposeConfig(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		err := i18n.G("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+	}
+
+	var secretNames []string
+	for name := range config.Secrets {
+		secretNames = append(secretNames, name)
+	}
+
+	return secretNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
 }

pkg/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package catalogue
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 )
@@ -16,13 +18,12 @@ import (
 func EnsureCatalogue() error {
 	catalogueDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
 	if _, err := os.Stat(catalogueDir); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		log.Warnf("local recipe catalogue is missing, retrieving now")
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("catalogue is missing, retrieving now"))
+
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
 		if err := gitPkg.Clone(catalogueDir, url); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-
-		log.Debugf("cloned catalogue repository to %s", catalogueDir)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -36,8 +37,7 @@ func EnsureIsClean() error {
 	}
 
 	if !isClean {
-		msg := "%s has locally unstaged changes? please commit/remove your changes before proceeding"
-		return fmt.Errorf(msg, config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("%s has locally unstaged changes? please commit/remove your changes before proceeding", config.CATALOGUE_DIR))
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -56,8 +56,7 @@ func EnsureUpToDate() error {
 	}
 
 	if len(remotes) == 0 {
-		msg := "cannot ensure %s is up-to-date, no git remotes configured"
-		log.Debugf(msg, config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("cannot ensure %s is up-to-date, no git remotes configured", config.CATALOGUE_DIR))
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ func EnsureUpToDate() error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("fetched latest git changes for %s", config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("fetched latest git changes for %s", config.CATALOGUE_DIR))
 
 	return nil
 }

pkg/client/client.go

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ package client
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	contextPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	sshPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
 	commandconnPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/commandconn"
@@ -38,18 +41,29 @@ func WithTimeout(timeout int) Opt {
 func New(serverName string, opts ...Opt) (*client.Client, error) {
 	var clientOpts []client.Opt
 
-	if serverName != "default" {
-		context, err := GetContext(serverName)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown server, run \"abra server add %s\"?", serverName)
+	ctx, err := GetContext(serverName)
+	if err != nil {
+		serverDir := path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, serverName)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(serverDir); err == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New(i18n.G("server missing context, run \"abra server add %s\"?", serverName))
 		}
 
-		ctxEndpoint, err := contextPkg.GetContextEndpoint(context)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+		return nil, errors.New(i18n.G("unknown server, run \"abra server add %s\"?", serverName))
+	}
 
+	ctxEndpoint, err := contextPkg.GetContextEndpoint(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var isUnix bool
+	if strings.Contains(ctxEndpoint, "unix://") {
+		isUnix = true
+	}
+
+	if serverName != "default" && !isUnix {
 		conf := &Conf{}
+
 		for _, opt := range opts {
 			opt(conf)
 		}
@@ -85,7 +99,7 @@ func New(serverName string, opts ...Opt) (*client.Client, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("created client for %s", serverName)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("created client for %s", serverName))
 
 	info, err := cl.Info(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,11 +107,11 @@ func New(serverName string, opts ...Opt) (*client.Client, error) {
 	}
 
 	if info.Swarm.LocalNodeState == "inactive" {
-		if serverName != "default" {
-			return cl, fmt.Errorf("swarm mode not enabled on %s?", serverName)
+		if serverName != "default" && !isUnix {
+			return cl, errors.New(i18n.G("swarm mode not enabled on %s?", serverName))
 		}
 
-		return cl, errors.New("swarm mode not enabled on local server?")
+		return cl, errors.New(i18n.G("swarm mode not enabled on local server?"))
 	}
 
 	return cl, nil

pkg/client/configs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+)
+
+func GetConfigs(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, server string, fs filters.Args) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
+	configList, err := cl.ConfigList(ctx, swarm.ConfigListOptions{Filters: fs})
+	if err != nil {
+		return configList, err
+	}
+
+	return configList, nil
+}
+
+func GetConfigNames(configs []swarm.Config) []string {
+	var confNames []string
+
+	for _, conf := range configs {
+		confNames = append(confNames, conf.Spec.Name)
+	}
+
+	return confNames
+}
+
+func RemoveConfigs(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, configNames []string, force bool) error {
+	for _, confName := range configNames {
+		if err := cl.ConfigRemove(context.Background(), confName); err != nil {
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("conf %s: %s", confName, err))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

pkg/client/context.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	commandconnPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/commandconn"
 	dConfig "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ func CreateContext(contextName string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("created the %s context", contextName)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("created the %s context", contextName))
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ func createContext(name string, host string) error {
 
 func DeleteContext(name string) error {
 	if name == "default" {
-		return errors.New("context 'default' cannot be removed")
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("context 'default' cannot be removed"))
 	}
 
 	if _, err := GetContext(name); err != nil {

pkg/client/registry.go

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/distribution/reference"
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ func GetRegistryTags(img reference.Named) ([]string, error) {
 
 	ref, err := docker.ParseReference(fmt.Sprintf("//%s", img))
 	if err != nil {
-		return tags, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse image %s, saw: %s", img, err.Error())
+		return tags, errors.New(i18n.G("failed to parse image %s, saw: %s", img, err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	ctx := context.Background()

pkg/client/secret.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 )
 
-func StoreSecret(cl *client.Client, secretName, secretValue, server string) error {
+func StoreSecret(cl *client.Client, secretName, secretValue string) error {
 	ann := swarm.Annotations{Name: secretName}
 	spec := swarm.SecretSpec{Annotations: ann, Data: []byte(secretValue)}
 
@@ -17,3 +17,11 @@ func StoreSecret(cl *client.Client, secretName, secretValue, server string) erro
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func GetSecretNames(secrets []swarm.Secret) []string {
+	var secretNames []string
+	for _, secret := range secrets {
+		secretNames = append(secretNames, secret.Spec.Name)
+	}
+	return secretNames
+}

pkg/client/secret_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGetSecretNames(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		secrets     []swarm.Secret
+		expected    []string
+		description string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "empty secrets list",
+			secrets:     []swarm.Secret{},
+			expected:    nil,
+			description: "should return nil for empty input",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "single secret",
+			secrets: []swarm.Secret{
+				{Spec: swarm.SecretSpec{Annotations: swarm.Annotations{Name: "database_password"}}},
+			},
+			expected:    []string{"database_password"},
+			description: "should return single secret name",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "multiple secrets",
+			secrets: []swarm.Secret{
+				{Spec: swarm.SecretSpec{Annotations: swarm.Annotations{Name: "db_password"}}},
+				{Spec: swarm.SecretSpec{Annotations: swarm.Annotations{Name: "api_key"}}},
+				{Spec: swarm.SecretSpec{Annotations: swarm.Annotations{Name: "ssl_cert"}}},
+			},
+			expected:    []string{"db_password", "api_key", "ssl_cert"},
+			description: "should return all secret names in order",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "secrets with empty names",
+			secrets: []swarm.Secret{
+				{Spec: swarm.SecretSpec{Annotations: swarm.Annotations{Name: ""}}},
+				{Spec: swarm.SecretSpec{Annotations: swarm.Annotations{Name: "valid_name"}}},
+			},
+			expected:    []string{"", "valid_name"},
+			description: "should include empty names if present",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := GetSecretNames(tt.secrets)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result, tt.description)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/client/volumes.go

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
+	"errors"
 	"time"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ func RemoveVolumes(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, volumeNames []string,
 			return cl.VolumeRemove(context.Background(), volName, force)
 		})
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("volume %s: %s", volName, err)
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("volume %s: %s", volName, err))
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -54,9 +55,9 @@ func retryFunc(retries int, fn func() error) error {
 		}
 		if i+1 < retries {
 			sleep := time.Duration(i+1) * time.Duration(i+1)
-			log.Infof("%s: waiting %d seconds before next retry", err, sleep)
+			log.Info(i18n.G("%s: waiting %d seconds before next retry", err, sleep))
 			time.Sleep(sleep * time.Second)
 		}
 	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("%d retries failed", retries)
+	return errors.New(i18n.G("%d retries failed", retries))
 }

pkg/config/abra.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )
@@ -16,13 +17,13 @@ func LoadAbraConfig() Abra {
 	wd, _ := os.Getwd()
 	configFile := findAbraConfig(wd)
 	if configFile == "" {
-		log.Debugf("no config file found")
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("no config file found"))
 		return Abra{}
 	}
 	data, err := os.ReadFile(configFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		// Do nothing, when an error occurs
-		log.Debugf("error reading config file: %s", err)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("error reading config file: %s", err))
 		return Abra{}
 	}
 
@@ -30,10 +31,10 @@ func LoadAbraConfig() Abra {
 	err = yaml.Unmarshal(data, &config)
 	if err != nil {
 		// Do nothing, when an error occurs
-		log.Debugf("error loading config file: %s", err)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("error loading config file: %s", err))
 		return Abra{}
 	}
-	log.Debugf("config file loaded from: %s", configFile)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("config file loaded from: %s", configFile))
 	config.configPath = filepath.Dir(configFile)
 	return config
 }
@@ -73,39 +74,49 @@ type Abra struct {
 // 3. use $HOME/.abra when above two options failed
 func (a Abra) GetAbraDir() string {
 	if dir, exists := os.LookupEnv("ABRA_DIR"); exists && dir != "" {
-		log.Debug("read abra dir from $ABRA_DIR")
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("read abra dir from $ABRA_DIR"))
 		return dir
 	}
 	if a.AbraDir != "" {
-		log.Debug("read abra dir from config file")
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("read abra dir from config file"))
 		if path.IsAbs(a.AbraDir) {
 			return a.AbraDir
 		}
 		// Make the path absolute
 		return path.Join(a.configPath, a.AbraDir)
 	}
-	log.Debug("using default abra dir")
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("using default abra dir"))
 	return os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/.abra")
 }
 
 func (a Abra) GetServersDir() string   { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "servers") }
 func (a Abra) GetRecipesDir() string   { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "recipes") }
-func (a Abra) GetVendorDir() string    { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "vendor") }
-func (a Abra) GetBackupDir() string    { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "backups") }
+func (a Abra) GetLogsDir() string      { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "logs") }
 func (a Abra) GetCatalogueDir() string { return path.Join(a.GetAbraDir(), "catalogue") }
 
 var config = LoadAbraConfig()
 
 var (
-	ABRA_DIR                 = config.GetAbraDir()
-	SERVERS_DIR              = config.GetServersDir()
-	RECIPES_DIR              = config.GetRecipesDir()
-	VENDOR_DIR               = config.GetVendorDir()
-	BACKUP_DIR               = config.GetBackupDir()
-	CATALOGUE_DIR            = config.GetCatalogueDir()
-	RECIPES_JSON             = path.Join(config.GetCatalogueDir(), "recipes.json")
-	REPOS_BASE_URL           = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud"
-	CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME = "recipes-catalogue-json"
-	SSH_URL_TEMPLATE         = "ssh://git@git.coopcloud.tech:2222/coop-cloud/%s.git"
-	CHAOS_DEFAULT            = "false"
+	ABRA_DIR                  = config.GetAbraDir()
+	SERVERS_DIR               = config.GetServersDir()
+	RECIPES_DIR               = config.GetRecipesDir()
+	LOGS_DIR                  = config.GetLogsDir()
+	CATALOGUE_DIR             = config.GetCatalogueDir()
+	RECIPES_JSON              = path.Join(config.GetCatalogueDir(), "recipes.json")
+	REPOS_BASE_URL            = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud"
+	CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME  = "recipes-catalogue-json"
+	TOOLSHED_SSH_URL_TEMPLATE = "ssh://git@git.coopcloud.tech:2222/toolshed/%s.git"
+	RECIPES_SSH_URL_TEMPLATE  = "ssh://git@git.coopcloud.tech:2222/coop-cloud/%s.git"
+
+	// NOTE(d1): please note, this was done purely out of laziness on our part
+	// AFAICR. it's easy to punt the value into the label because that is what is
+	// expects. it's not particularly useful in terms of UI/UX but hey, nobody
+	// complained yet!
+	CHAOS_DEFAULT = "false"
+
+	DIRTY_DEFAULT = "+U"
+
+	MISSING_DEFAULT = "-"
+
+	UNKNOWN_DEFAULT = "unknown"
 )

pkg/config/env.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"errors"
 	"io/fs"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 )
 
@@ -26,9 +27,16 @@ func GetServers() ([]string, error) {
 		return servers, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("retrieved %v servers: %s", len(servers), servers)
+	var filtered []string
+	for _, s := range servers {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(s, ".") {
+			filtered = append(filtered, s)
+		}
+	}
 
-	return servers, nil
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("retrieved %v servers: %s", len(filtered), filtered))
+
+	return filtered, nil
 }
 
 // ReadServerNames retrieves all server names.
@@ -39,7 +47,7 @@ func ReadServerNames() ([]string, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("read %s from %s", strings.Join(serverNames, ","), SERVERS_DIR)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("read %s from %s", strings.Join(serverNames, ","), SERVERS_DIR))
 
 	return serverNames, nil
 }
@@ -63,7 +71,7 @@ func GetAllFilesInDirectory(directory string) ([]fs.FileInfo, error) {
 
 		realPath, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filePath)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("broken symlink in your abra config folders: %s", filePath)
+			log.Warn(i18n.G("broken symlink in your abra config folders: %s", filePath))
 		} else {
 			realFile, err := os.Stat(realPath)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -87,7 +95,7 @@ func GetAllFoldersInDirectory(directory string) ([]string, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if len(files) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("directory is empty: %s", directory)
+		return nil, errors.New(i18n.G("directory is empty: %s", directory))
 	}
 
 	for _, file := range files {
@@ -96,7 +104,7 @@ func GetAllFoldersInDirectory(directory string) ([]string, error) {
 			filePath := path.Join(directory, file.Name())
 			realDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filePath)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Warnf("broken symlink in your abra config folders: %s", filePath)
+				log.Warn(i18n.G("broken symlink in your abra config folders: %s", filePath))
 			} else if stat, err := os.Stat(realDir); err == nil && stat.IsDir() {
 				// path is a directory
 				folders = append(folders, file.Name())

pkg/container/container.go

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ package container
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, no
 
 	if len(containers) == 0 {
 		filter := filters.Get("name")[0]
-		return types.Container{}, fmt.Errorf("no containers matching the %v filter found?", filter)
+		return types.Container{}, errors.New(i18n.G("no containers matching the %v filter found?", filter))
 	}
 
 	if len(containers) > 1 {
@@ -35,19 +37,19 @@ func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, no
 			containerName := strings.Join(container.Names, " ")
 			trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(containerName, "/")
 			created := formatter.HumanDuration(container.Created)
-			containersRaw = append(containersRaw, fmt.Sprintf("%s (created %v)", trimmed, created))
+			containersRaw = append(containersRaw, i18n.G("%s (created %v)", trimmed, created))
 		}
 
 		if noInput {
-			err := fmt.Errorf("expected 1 container but found %v: %s", len(containers), strings.Join(containersRaw, " "))
+			err := errors.New(i18n.G("expected 1 container but found %v: %s", len(containers), strings.Join(containersRaw, " ")))
 			return types.Container{}, err
 		}
 
-		log.Warnf("ambiguous container list received, prompting for input")
+		log.Warnf(i18n.G("ambiguous container list received, prompting for input"))
 
 		var response string
 		prompt := &survey.Select{
-			Message: "which container are you looking for?",
+			Message: i18n.G("which container are you looking for?"),
 			Options: containersRaw,
 		}
 
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, no
 			}
 		}
 
-		log.Fatal("failed to match chosen container")
+		log.Fatal(i18n.G("failed to match chosen container"))
 	}
 
 	return containers[0], nil
@@ -79,5 +81,6 @@ func GetContainerFromStackAndService(cl *client.Client, stack, service string) (
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.Container{}, err
 	}
+
 	return container, nil
 }

pkg/context/context.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package context
 import (
 	"errors"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	dConfig "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context"
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ func NewDefaultDockerContextStore() *command.ContextStoreWithDefault {
 func GetContextEndpoint(ctx contextStore.Metadata) (string, error) {
 	endpointmeta, ok := ctx.Endpoints["docker"].(context.EndpointMetaBase)
 	if !ok {
-		err := errors.New("context lacks Docker endpoint")
+		err := errors.New(i18n.G("context lacks Docker endpoint"))
 		return "", err
 	}
 	return endpointmeta.Host, nil

pkg/deploy/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+package deploy
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
+
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
+	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+)
+
+// MergeAbraShEnv merges abra.sh env vars into the app env vars.
+func MergeAbraShEnv(recipe recipe.Recipe, env envfile.AppEnv) error {
+	abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(recipe.AbraShPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range abraShEnv {
+		log.Debugf(i18n.G("read v:%s k: %s", v, k))
+		env[k] = v
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetEntityNameAndVersion parses a full name like `app_example_com_someconf_v1` to extract name and version, ("someconf", "v1")
+func GetEntityNameAndVersion(fullName string, stackName string) (string, string, error) {
+	name := strings.TrimPrefix(fullName, stackName+"_")
+	if lastUnderscore := strings.LastIndex(name, "_"); lastUnderscore != -1 {
+		return name[0:lastUnderscore], name[lastUnderscore+1:], nil
+	}
+	return "", "", errors.New(i18n.G("can't parse version from '%s'", fullName))
+}
+
+func GetSecretsForStack(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) (map[string]string, error) {
+	filters, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// List all services in the stack
+	// NOTE: we could do cl.SecretList, but we want to know which secrets are actually attached
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), swarm.ServiceListOptions{
+		Filters: filters,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	secrets := make(map[string]string)
+
+	for _, service := range services {
+		if service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Secrets != nil {
+			for _, secretRef := range service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Secrets {
+				secretName := secretRef.SecretName
+				if secretName == "" {
+					continue
+				}
+				secretBaseName, secretVersion, err := GetEntityNameAndVersion(secretName, app.StackName())
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Warn(err)
+					continue
+				}
+
+				existingSecretVersion, exists := secrets[secretBaseName]
+				if !exists {
+					// First time seeing this, add to map
+					secrets[secretBaseName] = secretVersion
+				} else {
+					// Just make sure the versions are the same..
+					if existingSecretVersion != secretVersion {
+						log.Warnf(i18n.G("different versions for secret '%s', '%s' and %s'", secretBaseName, existingSecretVersion, secretVersion))
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return secrets, nil
+}
+
+// GetConfigsForStack retrieves all Docker configs attached to services in a given stack.
+func GetConfigsForStack(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) (map[string]string, error) {
+	filters, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// List all services in the stack
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), swarm.ServiceListOptions{
+		Filters: filters,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Collect unique config names with versions
+	configs := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, service := range services {
+		if service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec != nil {
+			for _, configRef := range service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Configs {
+				configName := configRef.ConfigName
+				if configName == "" {
+					continue
+				}
+				configBaseName, configVersion, err := GetEntityNameAndVersion(configName, app.StackName())
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Warn(err)
+					continue
+				}
+
+				existingConfigVersion, ok := configs[configBaseName]
+				if !ok {
+					// First time seeing this, add to map
+					configs[configBaseName] = configVersion
+				} else {
+					// Just make sure the versions are the same..
+					if existingConfigVersion != configVersion {
+						log.Warnf(i18n.G("different versions for config '%s', '%s' and %s'", configBaseName, existingConfigVersion, configVersion))
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return configs, nil
+}
+
+// GetImagesForStack retrieves all Docker images for services in a given stack.
+func GetImagesForStack(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) (map[string]string, error) {
+	filters, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// List all services in the stack
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), swarm.ServiceListOptions{
+		Filters: filters,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Collect unique image names with versions
+	images := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, service := range services {
+		if service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec != nil {
+			imageName := service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Image
+
+			imageParsed, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(imageName)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warn(err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			imageBaseName := reference.Path(imageParsed)
+			imageTag := imageParsed.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+
+			existingImageVersion, ok := images[imageBaseName]
+			if !ok {
+				// First time seeing this, add to map
+				images[imageBaseName] = imageTag
+			} else {
+				// Just make sure the versions are the same..
+				if existingImageVersion != imageTag {
+					log.Warnf(i18n.G("different versions for image '%s', '%s' and %s'", imageBaseName, existingImageVersion, imageTag))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return images, nil
+}
+
+func GatherSecretsForDeploy(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, showUnchanged bool) ([]string, error) {
+	// Get current secrets from existing deployment
+	currentSecrets, err := GetSecretsForStack(cl, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf(i18n.G("current secrets: %v", currentSecrets))
+
+	newSecrets, err := secret.PollSecretsStatus(cl, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf(i18n.G("new secrets: %v", newSecrets))
+
+	// Sort secrets to ensure reproducible output
+	sort.Slice(newSecrets, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return newSecrets[i].LocalName < newSecrets[j].LocalName
+	})
+
+	var secretInfo []string
+
+	for _, newSecret := range newSecrets {
+		if currentVersion, exists := currentSecrets[newSecret.LocalName]; exists {
+			if currentVersion == newSecret.Version {
+				if showUnchanged {
+					secretInfo = append(secretInfo, i18n.G("%s: %s (unchanged)", newSecret.LocalName, newSecret.Version))
+				}
+			} else {
+				secretInfo = append(secretInfo, i18n.G("%s: %s → %s", newSecret.LocalName, currentVersion, newSecret.Version))
+			}
+		} else {
+			secretInfo = append(secretInfo, i18n.G("%s: %s (new)", newSecret.LocalName, newSecret.Version))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return secretInfo, nil
+}
+
+func GatherConfigsForDeploy(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, compose *composetypes.Config, abraShEnv map[string]string, showUnchanged bool) ([]string, error) {
+	// Get current configs from existing deployment
+	currentConfigs, err := GetConfigsForStack(cl, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf(i18n.G("deployed config names: %v", currentConfigs))
+
+	// Get new configs from the compose specification
+	newConfigs := compose.Configs
+
+	var configInfo []string
+	for configName := range newConfigs {
+		log.Debugf(i18n.G("searching abra.sh for version for %s", configName))
+		versionKey := strings.ToUpper(configName) + "_VERSION"
+		newVersion, exists := abraShEnv[versionKey]
+		if !exists {
+			log.Warnf(i18n.G("no version found for config %s", configName))
+			configInfo = append(configInfo, i18n.G("%s: ? (missing version)", configName))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if currentVersion, exists := currentConfigs[configName]; exists {
+			if currentVersion == newVersion {
+				if showUnchanged {
+					configInfo = append(configInfo, i18n.G("%s: %s (unchanged)", configName, newVersion))
+				}
+			} else {
+				configInfo = append(configInfo, i18n.G("%s: %s → %s", configName, currentVersion, newVersion))
+			}
+		} else {
+			configInfo = append(configInfo, i18n.G("%s: %s (new)", configName, newVersion))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return configInfo, nil
+}
+
+func GatherImagesForDeploy(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, compose *composetypes.Config, showUnchanged bool) ([]string, error) {
+	// Get current images from existing deployment
+	currentImages, err := GetImagesForStack(cl, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf(i18n.G("deployed images: %v", currentImages))
+
+	// Proposed new images from the compose files
+	newImages := make(map[string]string)
+
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		imageParsed, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn(err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		imageBaseName := reference.Path(imageParsed)
+		imageTag := imageParsed.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+
+		existingImageVersion, ok := newImages[imageBaseName]
+		if !ok {
+			// First time seeing this, add to map
+			newImages[imageBaseName] = imageTag
+		} else {
+			// Just make sure the versions are the same..
+			if existingImageVersion != imageTag {
+				log.Warnf(i18n.G("different versions for image '%s', '%s' and %s'", imageBaseName, existingImageVersion, imageTag))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	log.Debugf(i18n.G("proposed images: %v", newImages))
+
+	var imageInfo []string
+	for newImageName, newImageVersion := range newImages {
+		if currentVersion, exists := currentImages[newImageName]; exists {
+			if currentVersion == newImageVersion {
+				if showUnchanged {
+					imageInfo = append(imageInfo, i18n.G("%s: %s (unchanged)", formatter.StripTagMeta(newImageName), newImageVersion))
+				}
+			} else {
+				imageInfo = append(imageInfo, i18n.G("%s: %s → %s", formatter.StripTagMeta(newImageName), currentVersion, newImageVersion))
+			}
+		} else {
+			imageInfo = append(imageInfo, i18n.G("%s: %s (new)", formatter.StripTagMeta(newImageName), newImageVersion))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return imageInfo, nil
+}

pkg/deploy/utils_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package deploy
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGetEntityNameAndVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		fullName    string
+		stackName   string
+		expected    string
+		expectedVer string
+		expectError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "valid config with version",
+			fullName:    "myapp_database_v2",
+			stackName:   "myapp",
+			expected:    "database",
+			expectedVer: "v2",
+			expectError: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "valid config with numeric version",
+			fullName:    "myapp_redis_1",
+			stackName:   "myapp",
+			expected:    "redis",
+			expectedVer: "1",
+			expectError: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "config without underscore in name",
+			fullName:    "myapp_db_v1",
+			stackName:   "myapp",
+			expected:    "db",
+			expectedVer: "v1",
+			expectError: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "config with multiple underscores",
+			fullName:    "myapp_my_database_v3",
+			stackName:   "myapp",
+			expected:    "my_database",
+			expectedVer: "v3",
+			expectError: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "invalid config - no version",
+			fullName:    "myapp_database",
+			stackName:   "myapp",
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "empty config name",
+			fullName:    "myapp__v1",
+			stackName:   "myapp",
+			expected:    "",
+			expectedVer: "v1",
+			expectError: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "wrong stack prefix",
+			fullName:    "otherapp_database_v1",
+			stackName:   "myapp",
+			expected:    "otherapp_database",
+			expectedVer: "v1",
+			expectError: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			name, version, err := GetEntityNameAndVersion(tt.fullName, tt.stackName)
+
+			if tt.expectError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Empty(t, name)
+				assert.Empty(t, version)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, name)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedVer, version)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/dns/dns.go

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 package dns
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"errors"
 	"net"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 )
 
 // EnsureIPv4 ensures that an ipv4 address is set for a domain name
 func EnsureIPv4(domainName string) (string, error) {
 	ipv4, err := net.ResolveIPAddr("ip4", domainName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to resolve ipv4 address for %s, %s", domainName, err)
+		return "", errors.New(i18n.G("%s: unable to resolve IPv4 address: %s", domainName, err))
 	}
 
-	// NOTE(d1): e.g. when there is only an ipv6 record available
 	if ipv4 == nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to resolve ipv4 address for %s", domainName)
+		return "", errors.New(i18n.G("%s: no IPv4 available", domainName))
 	}
 
 	return ipv4.String(), nil
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ func EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, server string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	if domainIPv4 == "" {
-		return ipv4, fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve ipv4 for %s?", domainName)
+		return ipv4, errors.New(i18n.G("cannot resolve ipv4 for %s?", domainName))
 	}
 
 	serverIPv4, err := EnsureIPv4(server)
@@ -43,12 +44,16 @@ func EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, server string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	if serverIPv4 == "" {
-		return ipv4, fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve ipv4 for %s?", server)
+		return ipv4, errors.New(i18n.G("cannot resolve ipv4 for %s?", server))
 	}
 
 	if domainIPv4 != serverIPv4 {
-		err := "app domain %s (%s) does not appear to resolve to app server %s (%s)?"
-		return ipv4, fmt.Errorf(err, domainName, domainIPv4, server, serverIPv4)
+		return ipv4, errors.New(
+			i18n.G(
+				"app domain %s (%s) does not appear to resolve to app server %s (%s)?",
+				domainName, domainIPv4, server, serverIPv4,
+			),
+		)
 	}
 
 	return ipv4, nil

pkg/dns/dns_test.go

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ func TestEnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(t *testing.T) {
 		// within the federation. if you're here because of a failing test, try
 		// `dig +short <domain>` to ensure stuff matches first! If flakyness
 		// becomes an issue we can look into mocking
+		{"docs.coopcloud.tech", "swarm-0.coopcloud.tech", true},
 		{"docs.coopcloud.tech", "coopcloud.tech", true},
-		{"docs.coopcloud.tech", "swarm.autonomic.zone", true},
 
 		// NOTE(d1): special case handling for "--local"
 		{"", "default", true},

pkg/envfile/envfile.go

@@ -2,20 +2,16 @@ package envfile
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"fmt"
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
-	"git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/godotenv"
+	"git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/godotenv"
 )
 
-// envVarModifiers is a list of env var modifier strings. These are added to
-// env vars as comments and modify their processing by Abra, e.g. determining
-// how long secrets should be.
-var envVarModifiers = []string{"length"}
-
 // AppEnv is a map of the values in an apps env config
 type AppEnv = map[string]string
 
@@ -31,8 +27,6 @@ func ReadEnv(filePath string) (AppEnv, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("read %s from %s", envVars, filePath)
-
 	return envVars, nil
 }
 
@@ -45,7 +39,7 @@ func ReadEnvWithModifiers(filePath string) (AppEnv, AppModifiers, error) {
 		return nil, mods, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("read %s from %s", envVars, filePath)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("read %s from %s", envVars, filePath))
 
 	return envVars, mods, nil
 }
@@ -76,16 +70,16 @@ func ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraSh string) (map[string]string, error) {
 			envVarDef := splitVals[len(splitVals)-1]
 			keyVal := strings.Split(envVarDef, "=")
 			if len(keyVal) != 2 {
-				return envVars, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s", txt)
+				return envVars, errors.New(i18n.G("couldn't parse %s", txt))
 			}
 			envVars[keyVal[0]] = keyVal[1]
 		}
 	}
 
 	if len(envVars) > 0 {
-		log.Debugf("read %s from %s", envVars, abraSh)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("read %s from %s", envVars, abraSh))
 	} else {
-		log.Debugf("read 0 env var exports from %s", abraSh)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("read 0 env var exports from %s", abraSh))
 	}
 
 	return envVars, nil

pkg/envfile/envfile_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestGetAllFoldersInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
-	folders, err := config.GetAllFoldersInDirectory(testPkg.TestFolder)
+	folders, err := config.GetAllFoldersInDirectory(testPkg.TestDir)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func TestGetAllFoldersInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGetAllFilesInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
-	files, err := config.GetAllFilesInDirectory(testPkg.TestFolder)
+	files, err := config.GetAllFilesInDirectory(testPkg.TestDir)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func TestEnvVarCommentsRemoved(t *testing.T) {
 
 	envVar, exists = envSample["SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION"]
 	if !exists {
-		t.Fatal("WITH_COMMENT env var should be present in .env.sample")
+		t.Fatal("SECRET_TEST_PASS_TWO_VERSION env var should be present in .env.sample")
 	}
 
 	if strings.Contains(envVar, "length") {

pkg/formatter/formatter.go

@@ -8,16 +8,21 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss/table"
 	"github.com/docker/go-units"
 	"golang.org/x/term"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
 )
 
 var BoldStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Bold(true)
+
+var BoldUnderlineStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
 	Bold(true).
 	Underline(true)
 
@@ -38,38 +43,139 @@ func RemoveSha(str string) string {
 func HumanDuration(timestamp int64) string {
 	date := time.Unix(timestamp, 0)
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	return units.HumanDuration(now.Sub(date)) + " ago"
+	return units.HumanDuration(now.Sub(date)) + i18n.G(" ago")
 }
 
 // CreateTable prepares a table layout for output.
 func CreateTable() (*table.Table, error) {
+	var (
+		renderer    = lipgloss.NewRenderer(os.Stdout)
+		headerStyle = renderer.NewStyle().Bold(true).Align(lipgloss.Center)
+		cellStyle   = renderer.NewStyle().Padding(0, 1)
+		borderStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("63"))
+	)
+
 	table := table.New().
 		Border(lipgloss.ThickBorder()).
-		BorderStyle(
-			lipgloss.NewStyle().
-				Foreground(lipgloss.Color("63")),
-		)
+		BorderStyle(borderStyle).
+		StyleFunc(func(row, col int) lipgloss.Style {
+			var style lipgloss.Style
 
+			switch {
+			case row == table.HeaderRow:
+				return headerStyle
+			default:
+				style = cellStyle
+			}
+
+			return style
+		})
+
+	return table, nil
+}
+
+func PrintTable(t *table.Table) error {
 	if isAbraCI, ok := os.LookupEnv("ABRA_CI"); ok && isAbraCI == "1" {
 		// NOTE(d1): no width limits for CI testing since we test against outputs
-		log.Debug("detected ABRA_CI=1")
-		return table, nil
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("detected ABRA_CI=1"))
+		fmt.Println(t)
+		return nil
 	}
 
+	tWidth, _ := lipgloss.Size(t.String())
+
 	width, _, err := term.GetSize(0)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 
-	if width-10 < 79 {
-		// NOTE(d1): maintain standard minimum width
-		table.Width(79)
-	} else {
-		// NOTE(d1): tests show that this produces stable border drawing
-		table.Width(width - 10)
+	if tWidth > width {
+		t.Width(width - 10)
 	}
 
-	return table, nil
+	fmt.Println(t)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// horizontal is a JoinHorizontal helper function.
+func horizontal(left, mid, right string) string {
+	return lipgloss.JoinHorizontal(lipgloss.Top, left, mid, right)
+}
+
+func CreateOverview(header string, rows [][]string) string {
+	var borderStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+		BorderStyle(lipgloss.ThickBorder()).
+		Padding(0, 1, 0, 1).
+		BorderForeground(lipgloss.Color("63"))
+
+	var headerStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+		Underline(true).
+		Bold(true).
+		PaddingBottom(1)
+
+	var leftStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	var rightStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+
+	var longest int
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		if len(row[0]) > longest {
+			longest = len(row[0])
+		}
+	}
+
+	var renderedRows []string
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		if len(row) < 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(row) > 2 {
+			panic(i18n.G("CreateOverview: only accepts rows of len == 2"))
+		}
+
+		lenOffset := 4
+		if len(row[0]) < longest {
+			lenOffset += longest - len(row[0])
+		}
+
+		offset := ""
+		for range lenOffset {
+			offset = offset + " "
+		}
+
+		rendered := horizontal(leftStyle.Render(row[0]), offset, rightStyle.Render(row[1]))
+
+		if row[1] == "---" {
+			rendered = horizontal(
+				leftStyle.
+					Bold(true).
+					Underline(true).
+					PaddingTop(1).
+					Render(row[0]),
+				offset,
+				rightStyle.Render(""),
+			)
+		}
+
+		renderedRows = append(renderedRows, rendered)
+	}
+
+	body := strings.Builder{}
+	body.WriteString(
+		borderStyle.Render(
+			lipgloss.JoinVertical(
+				lipgloss.Center,
+				headerStyle.Render(header),
+				lipgloss.JoinVertical(
+					lipgloss.Left,
+					renderedRows...,
+				),
+			),
+		),
+	)
+
+	return body.String()
 }
 
 // ToJSON converts a lipgloss.Table to JSON representation. It's not a robust
@@ -112,7 +218,6 @@ func CreateProgressbar(length int, title string) *progressbar.ProgressBar {
 		progressbar.OptionClearOnFinish(),
 		progressbar.OptionSetPredictTime(false),
 		progressbar.OptionShowCount(),
-		progressbar.OptionFullWidth(),
 		progressbar.OptionSetDescription(title),
 	)
 }
@@ -130,7 +235,7 @@ func StripTagMeta(image string) string {
 	}
 
 	if originalImage != image {
-		log.Debugf("stripped %s to %s for parsing", originalImage, image)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("stripped %s to %s for parsing", originalImage, image))
 	}
 
 	return image
@@ -153,3 +258,18 @@ func ByteCountSI(b uint64) string {
 
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %cB", float64(b)/float64(div), "kMGTPE"[exp])
 }
+
+// BoldDirtyDefault ensures a dirty modifier is rendered in bold.
+func BoldDirtyDefault(v string) string {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(v, config.DIRTY_DEFAULT) {
+		vBold := BoldStyle.Render(config.DIRTY_DEFAULT)
+		v = strings.Replace(v, config.DIRTY_DEFAULT, vBold, 1)
+	}
+
+	return v
+}
+
+// AddDirtyMarker adds the dirty marker to a version string.
+func AddDirtyMarker(v string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", v, config.DIRTY_DEFAULT)
+}

pkg/formatter/formatter_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package formatter
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestBoldDirtyDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", BoldDirtyDefault("foo"))
+}

pkg/git/add.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package git
 
 import (
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 )
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ func Add(repoPath, path string, dryRun bool) error {
 	}
 
 	if dryRun {
-		log.Debugf("dry run: adding %s", path)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("dry run: adding %s", path))
 	} else {
 		worktree.Add(path)
 	}

pkg/git/branch.go

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package git
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ func GetDefaultBranch(repo *git.Repository, repoPath string) (plumbing.Reference
 
 	if !HasBranch(repo, "master") {
 		if !HasBranch(repo, "main") {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to select default branch in %s", repoPath)
+			return "", errors.New(i18n.G("failed to select default branch in %s", repoPath))
 		}
 		branch = "main"
 	}
@@ -90,11 +92,11 @@ func CheckoutDefaultBranch(repo *git.Repository, repoPath string) (plumbing.Refe
 	}
 
 	if err := worktree.Checkout(checkOutOpts); err != nil {
-		log.Debugf("failed to check out %s in %s", branch, repoPath)
+		log.Debug(i18n.G("failed to check out %s in %s", branch, repoPath))
 		return branch, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("successfully checked out %v in %s", branch, repoPath)
+	log.Debug(i18n.G("successfully checked out %v in %s", branch, repoPath))
 
 	return branch, nil
 }

pkg/git/clone.go

@@ -1,49 +1,107 @@
 package git
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
+	"os/signal"
 	"strings"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/i18n"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
 )
 
-// Clone runs a git clone which accounts for different default branches.
+// gitCloneIgnoreErr checks whether we can ignore a git clone error or not.
+func gitCloneIgnoreErr(err error) bool {
+	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "authentication required") {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "remote repository is empty") {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// Clone runs a git clone which accounts for different default branches. This
+// function respects Ctrl+C (SIGINT) calls from the user, cancelling the
+// context and deleting the (typically) half-baked clone of the repository.
+// This avoids broken state for future clone / recipe ops.
 func Clone(dir, url string) error {
-	if _, err := os.Stat(dir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		log.Debugf("%s does not exist, attempting to git clone from %s", dir, url)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx, cancelCtx := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 
-		_, err := git.PlainClone(dir, false, &git.CloneOptions{
-			URL:           url,
-			Tags:          git.AllTags,
-			ReferenceName: plumbing.ReferenceName("refs/heads/master"),
-			SingleBranch:  true,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Debugf("cloning %s default branch failed, attempting from main branch", url)
+	sigIntCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(sigIntCh, os.Interrupt)
+	defer func() {
+		signal.Stop(sigIntCh)
+		cancelCtx()
+	}()
 
-			_, err := git.PlainClone(dir, false, &git.CloneOptions{
+	errCh := make(chan error)
+
+	go func() {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(dir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("git clone: %s", url))
+
+			_, err := git.PlainCloneContext(ctx, dir, false, &git.CloneOptions{
 				URL:           url,
 				Tags:          git.AllTags,
 				ReferenceName: plumbing.ReferenceName("refs/heads/main"),
 				SingleBranch:  true,
 			})
+
+			if err != nil && gitCloneIgnoreErr(err) {
+				log.Debug(i18n.G("git clone: %s cloned successfully", dir))
+				errCh <- nil
+			}
+
+			if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+				errCh <- errors.New(i18n.G("git clone %s: cancelled due to interrupt", dir))
+			}
+
 			if err != nil {
-				if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "authentication required") {
-					name := filepath.Base(dir)
-					return fmt.Errorf("unable to clone %s, does %s exist?", name, url)
+				log.Debug(i18n.G("git clone: main branch failed, attempting master branch"))
+
+				_, err := git.PlainCloneContext(ctx, dir, false, &git.CloneOptions{
+					URL:           url,
+					Tags:          git.AllTags,
+					ReferenceName: plumbing.ReferenceName("refs/heads/master"),
+					SingleBranch:  true,
+				})
+
+				if err != nil && gitCloneIgnoreErr(err) {
+					log.Debug(i18n.G("git clone: %s cloned successfully", dir))
+					errCh <- nil
 				}
 
-				return err
+				if err != nil {
+					errCh <- err
+				}
 			}
+
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("git clone: %s cloned successfully", dir))
+		} else {
+			log.Debug(i18n.G("git clone: %s already exists", dir))
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("%s has been git cloned successfully", dir)
-	} else {
-		log.Debugf("%s already exists", dir)
+		errCh <- nil
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-sigIntCh:
+		cancelCtx()
+		fmt.Println() // NOTE(d1): newline after ^C
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
+			return errors.New(i18n.G("unable to clean up git clone of %s: %s", dir, err))
+		}
+		return errors.New(i18n.G("git clone %s: cancelled due to interrupt", dir))
+	case err := <-errCh:
+		return err
 	}
 
 	return nil

pkg/git/clone_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package git
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+)
+
+func TestClone(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, "gitea")
+	os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	gitURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, "gitea")
+	if err := Clone(dir, gitURL); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to git clone gitea: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(dir); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatal("gitea repo was not cloned successfully")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCancelGitClone(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, "gitea")
+	os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	go func() {
+		p, err := os.FindProcess(os.Getpid())
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unable to find current process: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		p.Signal(syscall.SIGINT)
+	}()
+
+	gitURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, "gitea")
+	if err := Clone(dir, gitURL); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("cloning should have been interrupted")
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(dir); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatal("recipe repo was not deleted")
+	}
+}