chore: publish 0.4.0-alpha-rc6

This will be done with the bot from now on.

.chglog/CHANGELOG.tpl.md

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-{{ range .Versions }}
-<a name="{{ .Tag.Name }}"></a>
-## {{ if .Tag.Previous }}[{{ .Tag.Name }}]({{ $.Info.RepositoryURL }}/compare/{{ .Tag.Previous.Name }}...{{ .Tag.Name }}){{ else }}{{ .Tag.Name }}{{ end }}
-
-> {{ datetime "2006-01-02" .Tag.Date }}
-
-{{ range .CommitGroups -}}
-### {{ .Title }}
-
-{{ range .Commits -}}
-* {{ .Subject }}
-{{ end }}
-{{ end -}}
-
-{{- if .RevertCommits -}}
-### Reverts
-
-{{ range .RevertCommits -}}
-* {{ .Revert.Header }}
-{{ end }}
-{{ end -}}
-
-{{- if .MergeCommits -}}
-### Pull Requests
-
-{{ range .MergeCommits -}}
-* {{ .Header }}
-{{ end }}
-{{ end -}}
-
-{{- if .NoteGroups -}}
-{{ range .NoteGroups -}}
-### {{ .Title }}
-
-{{ range .Notes }}
-{{ .Body }}
-{{ end }}
-{{ end -}}
-{{ end -}}
-{{ end -}}

.chglog/config.yml

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-style: github
-template: CHANGELOG.tpl.md
-info:
-  title: CHANGELOG
-  repository_url: https://git.autonomic.zone:2222/coop-cloud/go-abra
-options:
-  commits:
-    # filters:
-    #   Type:
-    #     - feat
-    #     - fix
-    #     - perf
-    #     - refactor
-  commit_groups:
-    # title_maps:
-    #   feat: Features
-    #   fix: Bug Fixes
-    #   perf: Performance Improvements
-    #   refactor: Code Refactoring
-  header:
-    pattern: "^(\\w*)\\:\\s(.*)$"
-    pattern_maps:
-      - Type
-      - Subject
-  notes:
-    keywords:
-      - BREAKING CHANGE

.e2e.env.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+GANDI_TOKEN=...
+HCLOUD_TOKEN=...
+REGISTRY_PASSWORD=...
+REGISTRY_USERNAME=...

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-abra
+*fmtcoverage.html
-.vscode/
+.e2e.env
-vendor/
 .envrc
+.vscode/
+abra
 dist/
+tests/integration/.abra/catalogue
+vendor/

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -28,12 +28,11 @@ checksum:
 snapshot:
   name_template: "{{ incpatch .Version }}-next"
 changelog:
-  sort: asc
+  sort: desc
   filters:
     exclude:
-      - "^docs:"
+      - "^WIP:"
-      - "^refactor:"
       - "^style:"
       - "^test:"
       - "^tests:"
-      - "^chore:"
+      - "^Revert"

Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ LDFLAGS := "-X 'main.Commit=$(COMMIT)'"
 DIST_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS)" -s -w"
 export GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
 
-all: run test install build clean format check static
+all: format check static build test
 
 run:
 	@go run -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
@@ -32,7 +32,14 @@ static:
 	@staticcheck $(ABRA)
 
 test:
-	@go test ./... -cover
+	@go test ./... -cover -v
 
 loc:
 	@find . -name "*.go" | xargs wc -l
+
+loc-author:
+	@git ls-files -z | \
+		xargs -0rn 1 -P "$$(nproc)" -I{} sh -c 'git blame -w -M -C -C --line-porcelain -- {} | grep -I --line-buffered "^author "' | \
+   	sort -f | \
+   	uniq -ic | \
+   	sort -n

README.md

@@ -7,98 +7,67 @@
 
 The Co-op Cloud utility belt 🎩🐇
 
-`abra` is a command-line tool for managing your own [Co-op Cloud](https://coopcloud.tech). It can provision new servers, create applications, deploy them, run backup and restore operations and a whole lot of other things. It is the go-to tool for day-to-day operations when managing a Co-op Cloud instance.
+`abra` is a command-line tool for managing your own [Co-op Cloud](https://coopcloud.tech). It can provision new servers, create apps, deploy them and a whole lot of other things. Please see [docs.coopcloud.tech](https://docs.coopcloud.tech) for more extensive documentation.
 
-## Install
+## Quick install
 
-### Arch-based Linux Distros
+```bash
-
+curl https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash
-[abra (coming-soon)](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/abra/) or for the latest version on git [abra-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/abra-git/)
-
-```sh
-yay -S abra-git # or abra
 ```
 
-### Debian-based Linux Distros
+Or using the latest release candidate (extra experimental!):
 
-**Coming Soon**
+```bash
-
+curl https://install.abra.autonomic.zone | bash -s -- --rc
-### Homebrew
-
-**Coming Soon**
-
-### Build from source
-
-```sh
-git clone https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra
-cd abra
-go env -w GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
-make install
 ```
 
-The abra binary will be in `$GOPATH/bin`.
+Source for this script is in [scripts/installer/installer](./scripts/installer/installer).
-
-## Autocompletion
-
-**bash**
-
-Copy `scripts/autocomplete/bash` into `/etc/bash_completion.d/` and rename
-it to abra.
-
-```
-sudo cp scripts/autocomplete/bash /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
-source /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
-```
-
-**(fi)zsh**
-
-(fi)zsh doesn't have an autocompletion folder by default but you can create one, then copy `scripts/autocomplete/zsh` into it and add a couple lines to your `~/.zshrc` or `~/.fizsh/.fizshrc`
-
-```
-sudo mkdir /etc/zsh/completion.d/
-sudo cp scripts/autocomplete/zsh /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
-echo "PROG=abra\n_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1\nsource /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra" >> ~/.zshrc
-```
-
-(replace .zshrc with ~/.fizsh/.fizshrc if you use fizsh)
 
 ## Hacking
 
-Install direnv, run `cp .envrc.sample .envrc`, then run `direnv allow` in this directory. This will set coopcloud repos as private due to [this bug.](https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/coopcloud.tech/issues/20#issuecomment-8201). Or you can run `go env -w GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech` but I'm not sure how persistent this is.
+### Getting started
+
+Install [direnv](https://direnv.net), run `cp .envrc.sample .envrc`, then run `direnv allow` in this directory. This will set coopcloud repos as private due to [this bug.](https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/coopcloud.tech/issues/20#issuecomment-8201). Or you can run `go env -w GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech` but I'm not sure how persistent this is.
 
 Install [Go >= 1.16](https://golang.org/doc/install) and then:
 
 - `make build` to build
 - `./abra` to run commands
 - `make test` will run tests
+- `make install` will install it to `$GOPATH/bin`
+- `go get <package>` and `go mod tidy` to add a new dependency
 
 Our [Drone CI configuration](.drone.yml) runs a number of sanity on each pushed commit. See the [Makefile](./Makefile) for more handy targets.
 
 Please use the [conventional commit format](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/) for your commits so we can automate our change log.
 
-## Versioning
+### Versioning
 
 We use [goreleaser](https://goreleaser.com) to help us automate releases. We use [semver](https://semver.org) for versioning all releases of the tool. While we are still in the public alpha release phase, we will maintain a `0.y.z-alpha` format. Change logs are generated from our commit logs. We are still working this out and aim to refine our release praxis as we go.
 
 For developers, while using this `-alpha` format, the `y` part is the "major" version part. So, if you make breaking changes, you increment that and _not_ the `x` part. So, if you're on `0.1.0-alpha`, then you'd go to `0.1.1-alpha` for a backwards compatible change and `0.2.0-alpha` for a backwards incompatible change.
 
-## Making a new release
+### Making a new release
 
 - Change `ABRA_VERSION` to match the new tag in [`scripts`](./scripts/installer/installer) (use [semver](https://semver.org))
-- Commit that change (e.g. `git commit -m 'chore: publish next tag 0.3.1-alpha'`)
+- Commit that change (e.g. `git commit -m 'chore: publish next tag x.y.z-alpha'`)
-- Make a new tag (e.g. `git tag 0.y.z-alpha`)
+- Make a new tag (e.g. `git tag -a x.y.z-alpha`)
 - Push the new tag (e.g. `git push && git push --tags`)
 - Wait until the build finishes on [build.coopcloud.tech](https://build.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
 - Deploy the new installer script (e.g. `cd ./scripts/installer && make`)
-- Check the release worked, (e.g. `abra upgrade; abra version`)
+- Check the release worked, (e.g. `abra upgrade; abra -v`)
 
-## Fork maintenance
+### Fork maintenance
+
+#### `godotenv`
 
 We maintain a fork of [godotenv](https://github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv) for two features:
 
 1. multi-line env var support
 2. inline comment parsing
 
-You can upgrade the version here by running `go get github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv@<commit>` where `<commit>` is the
+You can upgrade the version here by running `go get github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv@<commit>` where `<commit>` is the latest commit you want to pin to. At time of writing, `go get github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv@b031ea1211e7fd297af4c7747ffb562ebe00cd33` is the command you want to run to maintain the above functionality.
-latest commit you want to pin to. We are aiming to migrate to YAML format for the environment configuration, so this should only
+
-be a temporary thing.
+#### `docker/client`
+
+A number of modules in [pkg/upstream](./pkg/upstream) are copy/pasta'd from the upstream [docker/docker/client](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/docker/client). We had to do this because upstream are not exposing their API as public.

cli/app/app.go

@@ -1,27 +1,22 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-// AppCommand defines the `abra app` command and ets subcommands
+var AppCommand = cli.Command{
-var AppCommand = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "app",
-	Name:      "app",
+	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:     "Manage apps",
+	Usage:       "Manage apps",
-	Aliases:   []string{"a"},
+	ArgsUsage:   "<app>",
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	Description: "This command provides functionality for managing the life cycle of your apps",
-	Description: `
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-This command provides all the functionality you need to manage the life cycle
-of your apps. From initial deployment, day-2 operations (e.g. backup/restore)
-to scaling apps up and spinning them down.
-`,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
 		appNewCommand,
 		appConfigCommand,
+		appRestartCommand,
 		appDeployCommand,
+		appUpgradeCommand,
 		appUndeployCommand,
-		appBackupCommand,
-		appRestoreCommand,
 		appRemoveCommand,
 		appCheckCommand,
 		appListCommand,
@@ -33,5 +28,6 @@ to scaling apps up and spinning them down.
 		appSecretCommand,
 		appVolumeCommand,
 		appVersionCommand,
+		appErrorsCommand,
 	},
 }

cli/app/backup.go

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package app
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-var backupAllServices bool
-var backupAllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &backupAllServices,
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:       "Backup all services",
-}
-
-var appBackupCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "backup",
-	Usage:     "Backup an app",
-	Aliases:   []string{"b"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{backupAllServicesFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && backupAllServices {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<service>' and '--all' together"))
-		}
-
-		abraSh := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "apps", app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' does not exist?", abraSh)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		sourceCmd := fmt.Sprintf("source %s", abraSh)
-
-		execCmd := "abra_backup"
-		if !backupAllServices {
-			serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if serviceName == "" {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no service(s) target provided"))
-			}
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("abra_backup_%s", serviceName)
-		}
-
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't have a '%s' function", app.Type, execCmd)
-		}
-
-		sourceAndExec := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", sourceCmd, execCmd)
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", sourceAndExec)
-		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, a := range appNames {
-			fmt.Println(a)
-		}
-	},
-}

cli/app/check.go

@@ -1,29 +1,34 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appCheckCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appCheckCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "check",
-	Usage:     "Check if app is configured correctly",
 	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
+	Usage:     "Check if app is configured correctly",
 	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "apps", app.Type, ".env.sample")
+		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, ".env.sample")
 		if _, err := os.Stat(envSamplePath); err != nil {
 			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' does not exist?", envSamplePath)
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", envSamplePath)
 			}
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -45,20 +50,9 @@ var appCheckCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatalf("%s is missing %s", app.Path, missingEnvVars)
 		}
 
-		logrus.Infof("all necessary environment variables defined for '%s'", app.Name)
+		logrus.Infof("all necessary environment variables defined for %s", app.Name)
 
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, a := range appNames {
-			fmt.Println(a)
-		}
-	},
 }

cli/app/config.go

@@ -1,23 +1,43 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appConfigCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appConfigCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "config",
 	Aliases: []string{"c"},
 	Usage:   "Edit app config",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		appName := c.Args().First()
+
+		if appName == "" {
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no app provided"))
+		}
+
+		files, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		appFile, exists := files[appName]
+		if !exists {
+			logrus.Fatalf("cannot find app with name %s", appName)
+		}
 
 		ed, ok := os.LookupEnv("EDITOR")
 		if !ok {
@@ -30,7 +50,7 @@ var appConfigCommand = &cli.Command{
 			}
 		}
 
-		cmd := exec.Command(ed, app.Path)
+		cmd := exec.Command(ed, appFile.Path)
 		cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
 		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
@@ -40,16 +60,5 @@ var appConfigCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, a := range appNames {
-			fmt.Println(a)
-		}
-	},
 }

cli/app/cp.go

@@ -1,26 +1,46 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appCpCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appCpCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "cp",
 	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<src> <dst>",
-	Usage:     "Copy files to/from a running app service",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "Copy files to/from a running app service",
+	Description: `
+This command supports copying files to and from any app service file system.
+
+If you want to copy a myfile.txt to the root of the app service:
+
+    abra app cp <app> myfile.txt app:/
+
+And if you want to copy that file back to your current working directory locally:
+
+		abra app cp <app> app:/myfile.txt .
+
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
@@ -64,61 +84,78 @@ var appCpCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Debugf("assuming transfer is going TO the container")
 		}
 
-		appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
+		if !isToContainer {
+			if _, err := os.Stat(dstPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist locally?", dstPath)
+			}
+		}
+		err := configureAndCp(c, app, srcPath, dstPath, service, isToContainer)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		appEnv, err := config.GetApp(appFiles, app.Name)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", appEnv.StackName(), service))
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c.Context, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if len(containers) != 1 {
-			logrus.Fatalf("expected 1 container but got %v", len(containers))
-		}
-		container := containers[0]
-
-		logrus.Debugf("retrieved '%s' as target container on '%s'", formatter.ShortenID(container.ID), app.Server)
-
-		if isToContainer {
-			if _, err := os.Stat(srcPath); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' does not exist?", srcPath)
-			}
-
-			toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
-			content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(srcPath, toTarOpts)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
-			if err := cl.CopyToContainer(c.Context, container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(c.Context, container.ID, srcPath)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			defer content.Close()
-			fromTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
-			if err := archive.Untar(content, dstPath, fromTarOpts); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
 		return nil
+
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+}
+
+func configureAndCp(
+	c *cli.Context,
+	app config.App,
+	srcPath string,
+	dstPath string,
+	service string,
+	isToContainer bool) error {
+	appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	appEnv, err := config.GetApp(appFiles, app.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", appEnv.StackName(), service))
+
+	container, err := container.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(container.ID), app.Server)
+
+	if isToContainer {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(srcPath); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s does not exist?", srcPath)
+		}
+
+		toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
+		content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(srcPath, toTarOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+		if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), container.ID, srcPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer content.Close()
+		fromTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
+		if err := archive.Untar(content, dstPath, fromTarOpts); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }

cli/app/deploy.go

@@ -1,69 +1,36 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
-var appDeployCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appDeployCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "deploy",
 	Aliases: []string{"d"},
 	Usage:   "Deploy an app",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		internal.DebugFlag,
-
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		internal.ForceFlag,
-		if err != nil {
+		internal.ChaosFlag,
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
-		}
+		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
-
-		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.APPS_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
-			app.Env[k] = v
-		}
-		app.Env["STACK_NAME"] = app.StackName()
-
-		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
-			Composefiles: composeFiles,
-			Namespace:    app.StackName(),
-			Prune:        false,
-			ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
-		}
-		compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, a := range appNames {
-			fmt.Println(a)
-		}
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description: `
+This command deploys an app. It does not support incrementing the version of a
+deployed app, for this you need to look at the "abra app upgrade <app>"
+command.
+
+You may pass "--force" to re-deploy the same version again. This can be useful
+if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
+
+Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
+including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
+recipes.
+`,
+	Action:       internal.DeployAction,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 }

cli/app/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+var appErrorsCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:  "errors",
+	Usage: "List errors for a deployed app",
+	Description: `
+This command lists errors for a deployed app.
+
+This is a best-effort implementation and an attempt to gather a number of tips
+& tricks for finding errors together into one convenient command. When an app
+is failing to deploy or having issues, it could be a lot of things.
+
+This command currently takes into account:
+
+    Is the service deployed?
+    Is the service killed by an OOM error?
+    Is the service reporting an error (like in "ps --no-trunc" output)
+    Is the service healthcheck failing? what are the healthcheck logs?
+
+Got any more ideas? Please let us know:
+
+    https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/organising/issues/new/choose
+
+This command is best accompanied by "abra app logs <app>" which may reveal
+further information which can help you debug the cause of an app failure via
+the logs.
+
+`,
+	Aliases: []string{"e"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.WatchFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Watch {
+			if err := checkErrors(c, cl, app); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		for {
+			if err := checkErrors(c, cl, app); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func checkErrors(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App) error {
+	recipe, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		filters := filters.NewArgs()
+		filters.Add("name", service.Name)
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if len(containers) == 0 {
+			logrus.Warnf("%s is not up, something seems wrong", service.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		container := containers[0]
+		containerState, err := cl.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), container.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if containerState.State.OOMKilled {
+			logrus.Warnf("%s has been killed due to an out of memory error", service.Name)
+		}
+
+		if containerState.State.Error != "" {
+			logrus.Warnf("%s reports this error: %s", service.Name, containerState.State.Error)
+		}
+
+		if containerState.State.Health != nil {
+			if containerState.State.Health.Status != "healthy" {
+				logrus.Warnf("%s healthcheck status is %s", service.Name, containerState.State.Health.Status)
+				logrus.Warnf("%s healthcheck has failed %s times", service.Name, strconv.Itoa(containerState.State.Health.FailingStreak))
+				for _, log := range containerState.State.Health.Log {
+					logrus.Warnf("%s healthcheck logs: %s", service.Name, strings.TrimSpace(log.Output))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getServiceName(names []string) string {
+	containerName := strings.Join(names, " ")
+	trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(containerName, "/")
+	return strings.Split(trimmed, ".")[0]
+}

cli/app/list.go

@@ -1,27 +1,30 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var status bool
 var statusFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "status",
+	Name:        "status, S",
-	Aliases:     []string{"S"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Usage:       "Show app deployment status",
 	Destination: &status,
 }
 
 var appType string
 var typeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "type",
+	Name:        "type, t",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific type",
 	Destination: &appType,
@@ -29,16 +32,35 @@ var typeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 
 var listAppServer string
 var listAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
+	Name:        "server, s",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
 	Value:       "",
 	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
 	Destination: &listAppServer,
 }
 
-var appListCommand = &cli.Command{
+type appStatus struct {
-	Name:  "list",
+	server  string
-	Usage: "List all managed apps",
+	recipe  string
+	appName string
+	domain  string
+	status  string
+	version string
+	upgrade string
+}
+
+type serverStatus struct {
+	apps             []appStatus
+	appCount         int
+	versionCount     int
+	unversionedCount int
+	latestCount      int
+	upgradeCount     int
+}
+
+var appListCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "list",
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Usage:   "List all managed apps",
 	Description: `
 This command looks at your local file system listing of apps and servers (e.g.
 in ~/.abra/) to generate a report of all your apps.
@@ -47,12 +69,14 @@ By passing the "--status/-S" flag, you can query all your servers for the
 actual live deployment status. Depending on how many servers you manage, this
 can take some time.
 	`,
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		statusFlag,
 		listAppServerFlag,
 		typeFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles(listAppServer)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -63,38 +87,178 @@ can take some time.
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
+
 		sort.Sort(config.ByServerAndType(apps))
 
-		statuses := map[string]string{}
+		statuses := make(map[string]map[string]string)
-		tableCol := []string{"Server", "Type", "Domain"}
+		var catl recipe.RecipeCatalogue
 		if status {
-			tableCol = append(tableCol, "Status")
+			alreadySeen := make(map[string]bool)
+			for _, app := range apps {
+				if _, ok := alreadySeen[app.Server]; !ok {
+					if err := ssh.EnsureHostKey(app.Server); err != nil {
+						logrus.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf(internal.SSHFailMsg, app.Server))
+					}
+					alreadySeen[app.Server] = true
+				}
+			}
+
 			statuses, err = config.GetAppStatuses(appFiles)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
+
+			var err error
+			catl, err = recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
 		}
 
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+		var totalServersCount int
-		table.SetAutoMergeCellsByColumnIndex([]int{0})
+		var totalAppsCount int
-
+		allStats := make(map[string]serverStatus)
 		for _, app := range apps {
-			var tableRow []string
+			var stats serverStatus
-			if app.Type == appType || appType == "" {
+			var ok bool
-				// If type flag is set, check for it, if not, Type == ""
+			if stats, ok = allStats[app.Server]; !ok {
-				tableRow = []string{app.Server, app.Type, app.Domain}
+				stats = serverStatus{}
-				if status {
+				if appType == "" {
-					if status, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
+					// count server, no filtering
-						tableRow = append(tableRow, status)
+					totalServersCount++
-					} else {
-						tableRow = append(tableRow, "unknown")
-					}
 				}
 			}
-			table.Append(tableRow)
+
+			if app.Type == appType || appType == "" {
+				if appType != "" {
+					// only count server if matches filter
+					totalServersCount++
+				}
+
+				appStats := appStatus{}
+				stats.appCount++
+				totalAppsCount++
+
+				if status {
+					status := "unknown"
+					version := "unknown"
+					if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
+						if currentVersion, exists := statusMeta["version"]; exists {
+							if currentVersion != "" {
+								version = currentVersion
+							}
+						}
+						if statusMeta["status"] != "" {
+							status = statusMeta["status"]
+						}
+						stats.versionCount++
+					} else {
+						stats.unversionedCount++
+					}
+
+					appStats.status = status
+					appStats.version = version
+
+					var newUpdates []string
+					if version != "unknown" {
+						updates, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+						if err != nil {
+							logrus.Fatal(err)
+						}
+
+						parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+						if err != nil {
+							logrus.Fatal(err)
+						}
+
+						for _, update := range updates {
+							parsedUpdate, err := tagcmp.Parse(update)
+							if err != nil {
+								logrus.Fatal(err)
+							}
+
+							if update != version && parsedUpdate.IsGreaterThan(parsedVersion) {
+								newUpdates = append(newUpdates, update)
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					if len(newUpdates) == 0 {
+						if version == "unknown" {
+							appStats.upgrade = "unknown"
+						} else {
+							appStats.upgrade = "latest"
+							stats.latestCount++
+						}
+					} else {
+						newUpdates = internal.ReverseStringList(newUpdates)
+						appStats.upgrade = strings.Join(newUpdates, "\n")
+						stats.upgradeCount++
+					}
+				}
+
+				appStats.server = app.Server
+				appStats.recipe = app.Type
+				appStats.appName = app.Name
+				appStats.domain = app.Domain
+
+				stats.apps = append(stats.apps, appStats)
+			}
+
+			allStats[app.Server] = stats
 		}
 
-		table.Render()
+		alreadySeen := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, app := range apps {
+			if _, ok := alreadySeen[app.Server]; ok {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			serverStat := allStats[app.Server]
+
+			tableCol := []string{"recipe", "domain", "app name"}
+			if status {
+				tableCol = append(tableCol, []string{"status", "version", "upgrade"}...)
+			}
+
+			table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+			for _, appStat := range serverStat.apps {
+				tableRow := []string{appStat.recipe, appStat.domain, appStat.appName}
+				if status {
+					tableRow = append(tableRow, []string{appStat.status, appStat.version, appStat.upgrade}...)
+				}
+				table.Append(tableRow)
+			}
+
+			if table.NumLines() > 0 {
+				table.Render()
+
+				if status {
+					fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(
+						"server: %s | total apps: %v | versioned: %v | unversioned: %v | latest: %v | upgrade: %v",
+						app.Server,
+						serverStat.appCount,
+						serverStat.versionCount,
+						serverStat.unversionedCount,
+						serverStat.latestCount,
+						serverStat.upgradeCount,
+					))
+				} else {
+					fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("server: %s | total apps: %v", app.Server, serverStat.appCount))
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(allStats) > 1 && table.NumLines() > 0 {
+				fmt.Println() // newline separator for multiple servers
+			}
+
+			alreadySeen[app.Server] = true
+		}
+
+		if len(allStats) > 1 {
+			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("total servers: %v | total apps: %v ", totalServersCount, totalAppsCount))
+		}
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/app/logs.go

@@ -1,27 +1,39 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
+var logOpts = types.ContainerLogsOptions{
+	Details:    false,
+	Follow:     true,
+	ShowStderr: true,
+	ShowStdout: true,
+	Tail:       "20",
+	Timestamps: true,
+}
+
 // stackLogs lists logs for all stack services
 func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
 	filters := filters.NewArgs()
 	filters.Add("name", stackName)
 	serviceOpts := types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters}
-	services, err := client.ServiceList(c.Context, serviceOpts)
+	services, err := client.ServiceList(context.Background(), serviceOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -30,19 +42,14 @@ func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
 	for _, service := range services {
 		wg.Add(1)
 		go func(s string) {
-			logOpts := types.ContainerLogsOptions{
+			if internal.StdErrOnly {
-				Details:    true,
+				logOpts.ShowStdout = false
-				Follow:     true,
-				ShowStderr: true,
-				ShowStdout: true,
-				Tail:       "20",
-				Timestamps: true,
 			}
-			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(c.Context, s, logOpts)
+
+			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), s, logOpts)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			// defer after err check as any err returns a nil io.ReadCloser
 			defer logs.Close()
 
 			_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
@@ -51,15 +58,24 @@ func stackLogs(c *cli.Context, stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
 			}
 		}(service.ID)
 	}
+
 	wg.Wait()
+
 	os.Exit(0)
 }
 
-var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appLogsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "logs",
 	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
 	ArgsUsage: "[<service>]",
 	Usage:     "Tail app logs",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.StdErrOnlyFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
@@ -70,55 +86,41 @@ var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
 		if serviceName == "" {
-			logrus.Debug("tailing logs for all app services")
+			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for all %s services", app.Type)
 			stackLogs(c, app.StackName(), cl)
-		}
+		} else {
-		logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for '%s'", serviceName)
+			logrus.Debugf("tailing logs for %s", serviceName)
-
+			if err := tailServiceLogs(c, cl, app, serviceName); err != nil {
-		service := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
+			}
-		filters.Add("name", service)
-		serviceOpts := types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters}
-		services, err := cl.ServiceList(c.Context, serviceOpts)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if len(services) != 1 {
-			logrus.Fatalf("expected 1 service but got %v", len(services))
-		}
-
-		logOpts := types.ContainerLogsOptions{
-			Details:    true,
-			Follow:     true,
-			ShowStderr: true,
-			ShowStdout: true,
-			Tail:       "20",
-			Timestamps: true,
-		}
-		logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(c.Context, services[0].ID, logOpts)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		// defer after err check as any err returns a nil io.ReadCloser
-		defer logs.Close()
-
-		_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
-		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+}
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
+
-		if err != nil {
+func tailServiceLogs(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, app config.App, serviceName string) error {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		}
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
+	chosenService, err := service.GetService(context.Background(), cl, filters, internal.NoInput)
-			return
+	if err != nil {
-		}
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
-		for _, a := range appNames {
+	}
-			fmt.Println(a)
+
-		}
+	if internal.StdErrOnly {
-	},
+		logOpts.ShowStdout = false
+	}
+
+	logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(context.Background(), chosenService.ID, logOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer logs.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
+	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

cli/app/new.go

@@ -1,48 +1,11 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"path"
-
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
-	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
-type secrets map[string]string
-
-var domain string
-var domainFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "domain",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Choose a domain name",
-	Destination: &domain,
-}
-
-var newAppServer string
-var newAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
-	Destination: &newAppServer,
-}
-
-var newAppName string
-var newAppNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "app-name",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Choose an app name",
-	Destination: &newAppName,
-}
-
 var appNewDescription = `
 This command takes a recipe and uses it to create a new app. This new app
 configuration is stored in your ~/.abra directory under the appropriate server.
@@ -63,168 +26,22 @@ pass store (see passwordstore.org for more). The pass command must be available
 on your $PATH.
 `
 
-var appNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "new",
-	Usage:       "Create a new app",
 	Aliases:     []string{"n"},
+	Usage:       "Create a new app",
 	Description: appNewDescription,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		newAppServerFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
-		domainFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		newAppNameFlag,
+		internal.NewAppServerFlag,
+		internal.DomainFlag,
+		internal.NewAppNameFlag,
 		internal.PassFlag,
 		internal.SecretsFlag,
 	},
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	Action:    action,
+	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+	Action:       internal.NewAction,
-		catl, err := catalogue.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for name := range catl {
-			fmt.Println(name)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-// ensureDomainFlag checks if the domain flag was used. if not, asks the user for it/
-func ensureDomainFlag() error {
-	if domain == "" {
-		prompt := &survey.Input{
-			Message: "Specify app domain",
-		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &domain); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ensureServerFlag checks if the server flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
-func ensureServerFlag() error {
-	servers, err := config.GetServers()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if newAppServer == "" {
-		prompt := &survey.Select{
-			Message: "Select app server:",
-			Options: servers,
-		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &newAppServer); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ensureServerFlag checks if the AppName flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
-func ensureAppNameFlag() error {
-	if newAppName == "" {
-		prompt := &survey.Input{
-			Message: "Specify app name:",
-			Default: config.SanitiseAppName(domain),
-		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &newAppName); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// createSecrets creates all secrets for a new app.
-func createSecrets(sanitisedAppName string) (secrets, error) {
-	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", newAppServer, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", sanitisedAppName))
-	appEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(appEnvPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	secretEnvVars := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(appEnv)
-	secrets, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars, sanitisedAppName, newAppServer)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if internal.Pass {
-		for secretName := range secrets {
-			secretValue := secrets[secretName]
-			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(secretValue, secretName, sanitisedAppName, newAppServer); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return secrets, nil
-}
-
-// action is the main command-line action for this package
-func action(c *cli.Context) error {
-	recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-
-	if err := config.EnsureAbraDirExists(); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := ensureServerFlag(); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := ensureDomainFlag(); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := ensureAppNameFlag(); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	sanitisedAppName := config.SanitiseAppName(newAppName)
-	if len(sanitisedAppName) > 45 {
-		logrus.Fatalf("'%s' cannot be longer than 45 characters", sanitisedAppName)
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("'%s' sanitised as '%s' for new app", newAppName, sanitisedAppName)
-
-	if err := config.TemplateAppEnvSample(recipe.Name, newAppName, newAppServer, domain, recipe.Name); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if internal.Secrets {
-		secrets, err := createSecrets(sanitisedAppName)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		secretCols := []string{"Name", "Value"}
-		secretTable := abraFormatter.CreateTable(secretCols)
-		for secret := range secrets {
-			secretTable.Append([]string{secret, secrets[secret]})
-		}
-
-		if len(secrets) > 0 {
-			defer secretTable.Render()
-		}
-	}
-
-	tableCol := []string{"Name", "Domain", "Type", "Server"}
-	table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-	table.Append([]string{sanitisedAppName, domain, recipe.Name, newAppServer})
-
-	fmt.Println("")
-	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("New '%s' created! Here is your new app overview:", recipe.Name))
-	fmt.Println("")
-	table.Render()
-	fmt.Println("")
-	fmt.Println("You can configure this app by running the following:")
-	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app config %s", sanitisedAppName))
-	fmt.Println("")
-	fmt.Println("You can deploy this app by running the following:")
-	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app deploy %s", sanitisedAppName))
-	fmt.Println("")
-
-	return nil
 }

cli/app/ps.go

@@ -1,24 +1,38 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"context"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/buger/goterm"
+	dockerFormatter "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appPsCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "ps",
+	Name:        "ps",
-	Usage:   "Check app status",
+	Aliases:     []string{"p"},
-	Aliases: []string{"p"},
+	Usage:       "Check app status",
+	Description: "This command shows a more detailed status output of a specific deployed app.",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.WatchFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
@@ -27,43 +41,60 @@ var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
-		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c.Context, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		tableCol := []string{"id", "image", "command", "created", "status", "ports", "names"}
+		if !isDeployed {
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
-
-		for _, container := range containers {
-			tableRow := []string{
-				abraFormatter.ShortenID(container.ID),
-				abraFormatter.RemoveSha(container.Image),
-				abraFormatter.Truncate(container.Command),
-				abraFormatter.HumanDuration(container.Created),
-				container.Status,
-				formatter.DisplayablePorts(container.Ports),
-				strings.Join(container.Names, ", "),
-			}
-			table.Append(tableRow)
 		}
 
-		table.Render()
+		if !internal.Watch {
-		return nil
+			showPSOutput(c, app, cl)
-	},
+			return nil
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
 		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
+
-			return
+		goterm.Clear()
-		}
+		for {
-		for _, a := range appNames {
+			goterm.MoveCursor(1, 1)
-			fmt.Println(a)
+			showPSOutput(c, app, cl)
+			goterm.Flush()
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 		}
 	},
 }
+
+// showPSOutput renders ps output.
+func showPSOutput(c *cli.Context, app config.App, cl *dockerClient.Client) {
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
+
+	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	tableCol := []string{"service name", "image", "created", "status", "state", "ports"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+	for _, container := range containers {
+		var containerNames []string
+		for _, containerName := range container.Names {
+			trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(containerName, "/")
+			containerNames = append(containerNames, trimmed)
+		}
+
+		tableRow := []string{
+			service.ContainerToServiceName(container.Names, app.StackName()),
+			formatter.RemoveSha(container.Image),
+			formatter.HumanDuration(container.Created),
+			container.Status,
+			container.State,
+			dockerFormatter.DisplayablePorts(container.Ports),
+		}
+		table.Append(tableRow)
+	}
+
+	table.Render()
+}

cli/app/remove.go

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // Volumes stores the variable from VolumesFlag
@@ -20,57 +22,52 @@ var Volumes bool
 // VolumesFlag is used to specify if volumes should be deleted when deleting an app
 var VolumesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "volumes",
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &Volumes,
 }
 
-var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "remove",
-	Usage:   "Remove an already undeployed app",
 	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
+	Usage:   "Remove an already undeployed app",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		VolumesFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
 		if !internal.Force {
 			response := false
 			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
-				Message: fmt.Sprintf("about to delete %s, are you sure?", app.Name),
+				Message: fmt.Sprintf("about to remove %s, are you sure?", app.Name),
 			}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			if !response {
-				logrus.Fatal("user aborted app removal")
+				logrus.Fatal("aborting as requested")
 			}
 		}
 
-		appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if !internal.Force {
+
-			// FIXME: only query for app we are interested in, not all of them!
+		isDeployed, _, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
-			statuses, err := config.GetAppStatuses(appFiles)
+		if err != nil {
-			if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
-			}
+		if isDeployed {
-			if statuses[app.Name] == "deployed" {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s \" or pass --force", app.Name, app.Name)
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' is still deployed. Run \"abra app %s undeploy\" or pass --force", app.Name, app.Name)
-			}
 		}
 
 		fs := filters.NewArgs()
-		fs.Add("name", app.Name)
+		fs.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -85,9 +82,12 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		if len(secrets) > 0 {
 			var secretNamesToRemove []string
+
 			if !internal.Force {
 				secretsPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
 					Message: "which secrets do you want to remove?",
+					Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
+					VimMode: true,
 					Options: secretNames,
 					Default: secretNames,
 				}
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 			}
 
 			for _, name := range secretNamesToRemove {
-				err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secrets[name])
+				err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secrets[name])
 				if err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 			logrus.Info("no secrets to remove")
 		}
 
-		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(c.Context, fs)
+		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(context.Background(), fs)
 		volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 				if !internal.Force {
 					volumesPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
 						Message: "which volumes do you want to remove?",
+						Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
+						VimMode: true,
 						Options: vols,
 						Default: vols,
 					}
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 					}
 				}
 				for _, vol := range removeVols {
-					err := cl.VolumeRemove(c.Context, vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
+					err := cl.VolumeRemove(context.Background(), vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
 					if err != nil {
 						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
@@ -142,7 +144,9 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 				logrus.Info("no volumes were removed")
 			}
 		} else {
-			logrus.Info("no volumes to remove")
+			if Volumes {
+				logrus.Info("no volumes to remove")
+			}
 		}
 
 		err = os.Remove(app.Path)
@@ -153,16 +157,5 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, a := range appNames {
-			fmt.Println(a)
-		}
-	},
 }

cli/app/restart.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	upstream "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/service"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+var appRestartCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "restart",
+	Aliases:   []string{"re"},
+	Usage:     "Restart an app",
+	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description:  `This command restarts a service within a deployed app.`,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+
+		serviceNameShort := c.Args().Get(1)
+		if serviceNameShort == "" {
+			err := errors.New("missing service?")
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		serviceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceNameShort)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 0 (restart logic)", serviceName)
+		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, 0); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		logrus.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 0 (restart logic)", serviceName)
+
+		logrus.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 1 (restart logic)", serviceName)
+		if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, 1); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := stack.WaitOnService(context.Background(), cl, serviceName, app.Name); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		logrus.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 1 (restart logic)", serviceName)
+
+		logrus.Infof("%s service successfully restarted", serviceNameShort)
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}

cli/app/restore.go

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package app
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-var restoreAllServices bool
-var restoreAllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &restoreAllServices,
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:       "Restore all services",
-}
-
-var appRestoreCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "restore",
-	Usage:     "Restore an app from a backup",
-	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{restoreAllServicesFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service> [<backup file>]",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if c.Args().Len() > 1 && restoreAllServices {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use <service>/<backup file> and '--all' together"))
-		}
-
-		abraSh := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "apps", app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' does not exist?", abraSh)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		sourceCmd := fmt.Sprintf("source %s", abraSh)
-		execCmd := "abra_restore"
-		if !restoreAllServices {
-			serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if serviceName == "" {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no service(s) target provided"))
-			}
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("abra_restore_%s", serviceName)
-		}
-
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't have a '%s' function", app.Type, execCmd)
-		}
-
-		backupFile := c.Args().Get(2)
-		if backupFile != "" {
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", execCmd, backupFile)
-		}
-
-		sourceAndExec := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", sourceCmd, execCmd)
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", sourceAndExec)
-		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cli/app/rollback.go

@@ -1,81 +1,192 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"context"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appRollbackCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRollbackCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "rollback",
+	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
 	Usage:     "Roll an app back to a previous version",
-	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
-	ArgsUsage: "[<version>]",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+		internal.DebugFlag,
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		if err != nil {
+		internal.ForceFlag,
-			logrus.Warn(err)
+		internal.ChaosFlag,
-		}
+		internal.DontWaitConvergeFlag,
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, a := range appNames {
-			fmt.Println(a)
-		}
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description: `
+This command rolls an app back to a previous version if one exists.
+
+You may pass "--force/-f" to downgrade to the same version again. This can be
+useful if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
+
+This action could be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app
+data beforehand.
+
+Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
+including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
+recipes.
+`,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		stackName := app.StackName()
+
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Type); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-		ctx := context.Background()
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		recipeMeta, err := catalogue.GetRecipeMeta(app.Type)
+		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if len(recipeMeta.Versions) == 0 {
-			logrus.Fatalf("no catalogue versions available for '%s'", app.Type)
-		}
 
-		deployedVersions, isDeployed, err := appPkg.DeployedVersions(ctx, cl, app)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
 		if !isDeployed {
-			logrus.Fatalf("'%s' is not deployed?", app.Name)
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
-		}
-		if _, exists := deployedVersions["app"]; !exists {
-			logrus.Fatalf("no versioned 'app' service for '%s', cannot determine version", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		version := c.Args().Get(1)
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
-		if version == "" {
+		if err != nil {
-			// TODO:
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
-			// using deployedVersions["app"], get index+1 version from catalogue
-			// otherwise bail out saying there is nothing to rollback to
-		} else {
-			// TODO
-			// ensure this version is listed in the catalogue
-			// ensure this version is "older" (lower down in the list)
 		}
 
-		// TODO
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
-		// display table of existing state and expected state and prompt
+		if err != nil {
-		// run the deployment with this target version!
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-		logrus.Fatal("command not implemented yet, coming soon TM")
+		if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
+			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Type)
+		}
+
+		var availableDowngrades []string
+		if deployedVersion == "unknown" {
+			availableDowngrades = versions
+			logrus.Warnf("failed to determine version of deployed %s", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		if deployedVersion != "unknown" && !internal.Chaos {
+			for _, version := range versions {
+				parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployedVersion)
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if parsedVersion != parsedDeployedVersion && parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedDeployedVersion) {
+					availableDowngrades = append(availableDowngrades, version)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(availableDowngrades) == 0 {
+				logrus.Info("no available downgrades, you're on oldest ✌️")
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		availableDowngrades = internal.ReverseStringList(availableDowngrades)
+
+		var chosenDowngrade string
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if internal.Force {
+				chosenDowngrade = availableDowngrades[0]
+				logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to downgrade to (--force)", chosenDowngrade)
+			} else {
+				prompt := &survey.Select{
+					Message: fmt.Sprintf("Please select a downgrade (current version: %s):", deployedVersion),
+					Options: availableDowngrades,
+				}
+				if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			logrus.Warn("chaos mode engaged")
+			var err error
+			chosenDowngrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Type)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
+		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
+			app.Env[k] = v
+		}
+
+		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
+			Composefiles: composeFiles,
+			Namespace:    stackName,
+			Prune:        false,
+			ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+		}
+		compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Force {
+			if err := internal.NewVersionOverview(app, deployedVersion, chosenDowngrade, ""); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, app.StackName(), internal.DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/app/run.go

@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/container"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var user string
@@ -25,27 +27,30 @@ var userFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 var noTTY bool
 var noTTYFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 	Name:        "no-tty",
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &noTTY,
 }
 
-var appRunCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appRunCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name: "run",
+	Name:    "run",
+	Aliases: []string{"r"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		noTTYFlag,
 		userFlag,
 	},
-	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
-	ArgsUsage: "<service> <args>...",
+	ArgsUsage:    "<service> <args>...",
-	Usage:     "Run a command in a service container",
+	Usage:        "Run a command in a service container",
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() < 2 {
+		if len(c.Args()) < 2 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <service> provided?"))
 		}
 
-		if c.Args().Len() < 3 {
+		if len(c.Args()) < 3 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <args> provided?"))
 		}
 
@@ -55,18 +60,16 @@ var appRunCommand = &cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
+		stackAndServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+		filters.Add("name", stackAndServiceName)
 
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c.Context, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if len(containers) > 1 {
-			logrus.Fatalf("expected 1 container but got %d", len(containers))
-		}
 
-		cmd := c.Args().Slice()[2:]
+		cmd := c.Args()[2:]
 		execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
 			AttachStderr: true,
 			AttachStdin:  true,
@@ -83,41 +86,16 @@ var appRunCommand = &cli.Command{
 			execCreateOpts.Tty = false
 		}
 
-		// FIXME: an absolutely monumental hack to instantiate another command-line
+		// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
-		// client withing our command-line client so that we pass something down
-		// the tubes that satisfies the necessary interface requirements. We should
-		// refactor our vendored container code to not require all this cruft.  For
-		// now, It Works.
 		dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containers[0].ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
-		switch c.NArg() {
-		case 0:
-			appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Warn(err)
-			}
-			for _, a := range appNames {
-				fmt.Println(a)
-			}
-		case 1:
-			appName := c.Args().First()
-			serviceNames, err := config.GetAppServiceNames(appName)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Warn(err)
-			}
-			for _, s := range serviceNames {
-				fmt.Println(s)
-			}
-		}
-	},
 }

cli/app/secret.go

@@ -1,41 +1,46 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var allSecrets bool
 var allSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
+	Name:        "all, a",
-	Aliases:     []string{"A"},
-	Value:       false,
 	Destination: &allSecrets,
 	Usage:       "Generate all secrets",
 }
 
-var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "generate",
 	Aliases:   []string{"g"},
 	Usage:     "Generate secrets",
 	ArgsUsage: "<secret> <version>",
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() == 1 && !allSecrets {
+		if len(c.Args()) == 1 && !allSecrets {
 			err := errors.New("missing arguments <secret>/<version> or '--all'")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
@@ -60,7 +65,7 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
 				}
 			}
 			if !matches {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName)
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -83,7 +88,7 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		tableCol := []string{"name", "value"}
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 		for name, val := range secretVals {
 			table.Append([]string{name, val})
 		}
@@ -94,16 +99,34 @@ var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretInsertCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretInsertCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "insert",
+	Name:    "insert",
-	Aliases:   []string{"i"},
+	Aliases: []string{"i"},
-	Usage:     "Insert secret",
+	Usage:   "Insert secret",
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{internal.PassFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-	ArgsUsage: "<secret> <version> <data>",
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.PassFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	ArgsUsage:    "<app> <secret-name> <version> <data>",
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Description: `
+This command inserts a secret into an app environment.
+
+This can be useful when you want to manually generate secrets for an app
+environment. Typically, you can let Abra generate them for you on app creation
+(see "abra app new --secrets" for more).
+
+Example:
+
+    abra app secret insert myapp db_pass v1 mySecretPassword
+
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() != 4 {
+		if len(c.Args()) != 4 {
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments?"))
 		}
 
@@ -126,17 +149,31 @@ var appSecretInsertCommand = &cli.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretRmCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretRmCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "remove",
+	Name:    "remove",
-	Usage:     "Remove a secret",
+	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
-	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+	Usage:   "Remove a secret",
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-	ArgsUsage: "<secret>",
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	ArgsUsage:    "<app> <secret-name>",
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+	Description: `
+This command removes a secret from an app environment.
+
+Example:
+
+    abra app secret remove myapp db_pass
+
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
 		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && allSecrets {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<secret>' and '--all' together"))
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<secret-name>' and '--all' together"))
 		}
 
 		if c.Args().Get(1) == "" && !allSecrets {
@@ -150,7 +187,7 @@ var appSecretRmCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -160,23 +197,32 @@ var appSecretRmCommand = &cli.Command{
 			secretName := cont.Spec.Annotations.Name
 			parsed := secret.ParseGeneratedSecretName(secretName, app)
 			if allSecrets {
-				if err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secretName); err != nil {
+				if err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secretName); err != nil {
 					logrus.Fatal(err)
 				}
+				logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
+
 				if internal.Pass {
 					if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
 						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
+
+					logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName)
 				}
 			} else {
 				if parsed == secretToRm {
-					if err := cl.SecretRemove(c.Context, secretName); err != nil {
+					if err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secretName); err != nil {
 						logrus.Fatal(err)
 					}
+
+					logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
+
 					if internal.Pass {
 						if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
 							logrus.Fatal(err)
 						}
+
+						logrus.Infof("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName)
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -186,16 +232,21 @@ var appSecretRmCommand = &cli.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretLsCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
-	Usage:   "List all secrets",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "List all secrets",
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 		secrets := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
 
 		tableCol := []string{"Name", "Version", "Generated Name", "Created On Server"}
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -204,7 +255,7 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
 		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(c.Context, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -229,29 +280,23 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
 			table.Append(tableRow)
 		}
 
-		table.Render()
+		if table.NumLines() > 0 {
+			table.Render()
+		} else {
+			logrus.Warnf("no secrets stored for %s", app.Name)
+		}
+
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, a := range appNames {
-			fmt.Println(a)
-		}
-	},
 }
 
-var appSecretCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appSecretCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "secret",
 	Aliases:   []string{"s"},
 	Usage:     "Manage app secrets",
 	ArgsUsage: "<command>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		appSecretGenerateCommand,
 		appSecretInsertCommand,
 		appSecretRmCommand,

cli/app/undeploy.go

@@ -1,20 +1,25 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"context"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appUndeployCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appUndeployCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "undeploy",
-	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Aliases: []string{"un"},
-	Usage:   "Undeploy an app",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "Undeploy an app",
 	Description: `
 This does not destroy any of the application data. However, you should remain
 vigilant, as your swarm installation will consider any previously attached
@@ -22,29 +27,34 @@ volumes as eligiblef or pruning once undeployed.
 `,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		stackName := app.StackName()
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.DeployOverview(app, deployedVersion, "continue with undeploy?"); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
 		rmOpts := stack.Remove{Namespaces: []string{app.StackName()}}
-		if err := stack.RunRemove(c.Context, cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
+		if err := stack.RunRemove(context.Background(), cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, a := range appNames {
-			fmt.Println(a)
-		}
-	},
 }

cli/app/upgrade.go

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+var appUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "upgrade",
+	Aliases:   []string{"up"},
+	Usage:     "Upgrade an app",
+	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.ForceFlag,
+		internal.ChaosFlag,
+		internal.NoDomainChecksFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description: `
+This command supports upgrading an app. You can use it to choose and roll out a
+new upgrade to an existing app.
+
+This command specifically supports incrementing the version of running apps, as
+opposed to "abra app deploy <app>" which will not change the version of a
+deployed app.
+
+You may pass "--force/-f" to upgrade to the same version again. This can be
+useful if the container runtime has gotten into a weird state.
+
+This action could be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app
+data beforehand.
+
+Chas mode ("--chaos") will deploy your local checkout of a recipe as-is,
+including unstaged changes and can be useful for live hacking and testing new
+recipes.
+`,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		stackName := app.StackName()
+
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Type); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		r, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !isDeployed {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if len(versions) == 0 && !internal.Chaos {
+			logrus.Fatalf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", app.Type)
+		}
+
+		var availableUpgrades []string
+		if deployedVersion == "uknown" {
+			availableUpgrades = versions
+			logrus.Warnf("failed to determine version of deployed %s", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		if deployedVersion != "unknown" && !internal.Chaos {
+			for _, version := range versions {
+				parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployedVersion)
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) {
+					availableUpgrades = append(availableUpgrades, version)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(availableUpgrades) == 0 && !internal.Force {
+				logrus.Infof("no available upgrades, you're on latest (%s) ✌️", deployedVersion)
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		availableUpgrades = internal.ReverseStringList(availableUpgrades)
+
+		var chosenUpgrade string
+		if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 && !internal.Chaos {
+			if internal.Force {
+				chosenUpgrade = availableUpgrades[len(availableUpgrades)-1]
+				logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to upgrade to", chosenUpgrade)
+			} else {
+				prompt := &survey.Select{
+					Message: fmt.Sprintf("Please select an upgrade (current version: %s):", deployedVersion),
+					Options: availableUpgrades,
+				}
+				if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// if release notes written after git tag published, read them before we
+		// check out the tag and then they'll appear to be missing. this covers
+		// when we obviously will forget to write release notes before publishing
+		releaseNotes, err := internal.GetReleaseNotes(app.Type, chosenUpgrade)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			logrus.Warn("chaos mode engaged")
+			var err error
+			chosenUpgrade, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Type)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
+		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
+			app.Env[k] = v
+		}
+
+		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
+			Composefiles: composeFiles,
+			Namespace:    stackName,
+			Prune:        false,
+			ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+		}
+		compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.NewVersionOverview(app, deployedVersion, chosenUpgrade, releaseNotes); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, app.StackName(), internal.DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
+}

cli/app/version.go

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"context"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
 
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // getImagePath returns the image name
@@ -21,88 +20,81 @@ func getImagePath(image string) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
+
 	path := reference.Path(img)
-	if strings.Contains(path, "library") {
+
-		path = strings.Split(path, "/")[1]
+	path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
-	}
+
-	logrus.Debugf("parsed '%s' from '%s'", path, image)
+	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s from %s", path, image)
+
 	return path, nil
 }
 
-var appVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "version",
 	Aliases: []string{"v"},
-	Usage:   "Show version of all services in app",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:  "Show app versions",
+	Description: `
+This command shows all information about versioning related to a deployed app.
+This includes the individual image names, tags and digests. But also the Co-op
+Cloud recipe version.
+`,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+		stackName := app.StackName()
 
-		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
-		compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Type, opts, app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		ch := make(chan stack.StackStatus, len(compose.Services))
+		logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
-		for _, service := range compose.Services {
+
-			label := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.%s.version", app.StackName(), service.Name)
+		isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
-			go func(s string, l string) {
+		if err != nil {
-				ch <- stack.GetDeployedServicesByLabel(s, l)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}(app.Server, label)
 		}
 
-		tableCol := []string{"name", "image", "version", "digest"}
+		if deployedVersion == "unknown" {
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+			logrus.Fatalf("failed to determine version of deployed %s", app.Name)
+		}
 
-		statuses := make(map[string]stack.StackStatus)
+		if !isDeployed {
-		for range compose.Services {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
-			status := <-ch
+		}
-			if len(status.Services) > 0 {
+
-				serviceName := appPkg.ParseServiceName(status.Services[0].Spec.Name)
+		recipeMeta, err := recipe.GetRecipeMeta(app.Type)
-				statuses[serviceName] = status
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		versionsMeta := make(map[string]recipe.ServiceMeta)
+		for _, recipeVersion := range recipeMeta.Versions {
+			if currentVersion, exists := recipeVersion[deployedVersion]; exists {
+				versionsMeta = currentVersion
 			}
 		}
 
-		sort.SliceStable(compose.Services, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if len(versionsMeta) == 0 {
-			return compose.Services[i].Name < compose.Services[j].Name
+			logrus.Fatalf("could not retrieve deployed version (%s) from recipe catalogue?", deployedVersion)
-		})
+		}
 
-		for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		tableCol := []string{"version", "service", "image", "digest"}
-			if status, ok := statuses[service.Name]; ok {
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-				statusService := status.Services[0]
+		table.SetAutoMergeCellsByColumnIndex([]int{0})
-				label := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.%s.version", app.StackName(), service.Name)
-				version, digest := appPkg.ParseVersionLabel(statusService.Spec.Labels[label])
-				image, err := getImagePath(statusService.Spec.Labels["com.docker.stack.image"])
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				table.Append([]string{service.Name, image, version, digest})
-				continue
-			}
 
-			image, err := getImagePath(service.Image)
+		for serviceName, versionMeta := range versionsMeta {
-			if err != nil {
+			table.Append([]string{deployedVersion, serviceName, versionMeta.Image, versionMeta.Digest})
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			table.Append([]string{service.Name, image, "?", "?"})
 		}
 
 		table.Render()
+
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, a := range appNames {
-			fmt.Println(a)
-		}
-	},
 }

cli/app/volume.go

@@ -1,30 +1,36 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"context"
 
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var appVolumeListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
-	Usage:   "List volumes associated with an app",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:        "List volumes associated with an app",
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, app.Name)
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, app.Name)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable([]string{"driver", "volume name"})
+		table := formatter.CreateTable([]string{"driver", "volume name"})
 		var volTable [][]string
 		for _, volume := range volumeList {
 			volRow := []string{
@@ -35,23 +41,43 @@ var appVolumeListCommand = &cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		table.AppendBulk(volTable)
-		table.Render()
+
+		if table.NumLines() > 0 {
+			table.Render()
+		} else {
+			logrus.Warnf("no volumes created for %s", app.Name)
+		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-var appVolumeRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "remove",
+	Name:  "remove",
-	Usage:   "Remove volume(s) associated with an app",
+	Usage: "Remove volume(s) associated with an app",
-	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
+	Description: `
+This command supports removing volumes associated with an app. The app in
+question must be undeployed before you try to remove volumes. See "abra app
+undeploy <app>" for more.
+
+The command is interactive and will show a multiple select input which allows
+you to make a seclection. Use the "?" key to see more help on navigating this
+interface.
+
+Passing "--force" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.
+`,
+	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
+	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		internal.ForceFlag,
 	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
 
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, app.Name)
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, app.Name)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -61,6 +87,8 @@ var appVolumeRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 		if !internal.Force {
 			volumesPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
 				Message: "which volumes do you want to remove?",
+				Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
+				VimMode: true,
 				Options: volumeNames,
 				Default: volumeNames,
 			}
@@ -71,7 +99,7 @@ var appVolumeRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 			volumesToRemove = volumeNames
 		}
 
-		err = client.RemoveVolumes(c.Context, app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
+		err = client.RemoveVolumes(context.Background(), app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -80,26 +108,15 @@ var appVolumeRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.AppNameComplete,
-		appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, a := range appNames {
-			fmt.Println(a)
-		}
-	},
 }
 
-var appVolumeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var appVolumeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "volume",
-	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
+	Aliases:   []string{"vl"},
 	Usage:     "Manage app volumes",
 	ArgsUsage: "<command>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		appVolumeListCommand,
 		appVolumeRemoveCommand,
 	},

cli/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -1,17 +1,321 @@
 package catalogue
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/limit"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
+// CatalogueSkipList is all the repos that are not recipes.
+var CatalogueSkipList = map[string]bool{
+	"abra":                  true,
+	"abra-apps":             true,
+	"abra-aur":              true,
+	"abra-bash":             true,
+	"abra-capsul":           true,
+	"abra-gandi":            true,
+	"abra-hetzner":          true,
+	"apps":                  true,
+	"aur-abra-git":          true,
+	"auto-apps-json":        true,
+	"auto-mirror":           true,
+	"backup-bot":            true,
+	"backup-bot-two":        true,
+	"beta.coopcloud.tech":   true,
+	"comrade-renovate-bot":  true,
+	"coopcloud.tech":        true,
+	"coturn":                true,
+	"docker-cp-deploy":      true,
+	"docker-dind-bats-kcov": true,
+	"docs.coopcloud.tech":   true,
+	"drone-abra":            true,
+	"example":               true,
+	"gardening":             true,
+	"go-abra":               true,
+	"organising":            true,
+	"outline-with-patch":    true,
+	"pyabra":                true,
+	"radicle-seed-node":     true,
+	"recipes":               true,
+	"stack-ssh-deploy":      true,
+	"swarm-cronjob":         true,
+	"tagcmp":                true,
+	"traefik-cert-dumper":   true,
+	"tyop":                  true,
+}
+
+var catalogueGenerateCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "generate",
+	Aliases: []string{"g"},
+	Usage:   "Generate the recipe catalogue",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.PublishFlag,
+		internal.DryFlag,
+		internal.SkipUpdatesFlag,
+		internal.RegistryUsernameFlag,
+		internal.RegistryPasswordFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description: `
+This command generates a new copy of the recipe catalogue which can be found on:
+
+    https://recipes.coopcloud.tech
+
+It polls the entire git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/... recipe repository
+listing, parses README.md and git tags of those repositories to produce recipe
+metadata and produces a recipes JSON file.
+
+It is possible to generate new metadata for a single recipe by passing
+<recipe>. The existing local catalogue will be updated, not overwritten.
+
+It is quite easy to get rate limited by Docker Hub when running this command.
+If you have a Hub account you can have Abra log you in to avoid this. Pass
+"--user" and "--pass".
+
+Push your new release git.coopcloud.tech with "-p/--publish". This requires
+that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have your SSH
+keys configured on your account.
+`,
+	ArgsUsage: "[<recipe>]",
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		recipeName := c.Args().First()
+		if recipeName != "" {
+			internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		}
+
+		repos, err := recipe.ReadReposMetadata()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var barLength int
+		var logMsg string
+		if recipeName != "" {
+			barLength = 1
+			logMsg = fmt.Sprintf("ensuring %v recipe is cloned & up-to-date", barLength)
+		} else {
+			barLength = len(repos)
+			logMsg = fmt.Sprintf("ensuring %v recipes are cloned & up-to-date, this could take some time...", barLength)
+		}
+
+		if !internal.SkipUpdates {
+			logrus.Warn(logMsg)
+			if err := updateRepositories(repos, recipeName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		catl := make(recipe.RecipeCatalogue)
+		catlBar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(barLength, "generating catalogue metadata...")
+		for _, recipeMeta := range repos {
+			if recipeName != "" && recipeName != recipeMeta.Name {
+				catlBar.Add(1)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if _, exists := CatalogueSkipList[recipeMeta.Name]; exists {
+				catlBar.Add(1)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions(
+				recipeMeta.Name,
+				internal.RegistryUsername,
+				internal.RegistryPassword,
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			features, category, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(recipeMeta.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Warn(err)
+			}
+
+			catl[recipeMeta.Name] = recipe.RecipeMeta{
+				Name:          recipeMeta.Name,
+				Repository:    recipeMeta.CloneURL,
+				SSHURL:        recipeMeta.SSHURL,
+				Icon:          recipeMeta.AvatarURL,
+				DefaultBranch: recipeMeta.DefaultBranch,
+				Description:   recipeMeta.Description,
+				Website:       recipeMeta.Website,
+				Versions:      versions,
+				Category:      category,
+				Features:      features,
+			}
+
+			catlBar.Add(1)
+		}
+
+		recipesJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(catl, "", "    ")
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if recipeName == "" {
+			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(config.RECIPES_JSON, recipesJSON, 0764); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			catlFS, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			catlFS[recipeName] = catl[recipeName]
+
+			updatedRecipesJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(catlFS, "", "    ")
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(config.RECIPES_JSON, updatedRecipesJSON, 0764); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		logrus.Infof("generated new recipe catalogue in %s", config.RECIPES_JSON)
+
+		cataloguePath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
+		if internal.Publish {
+
+			isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(cataloguePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if isClean {
+				if !internal.Dry {
+					logrus.Fatalf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", cataloguePath)
+				}
+			}
+
+			msg := "chore: publish new catalogue release changes"
+			if err := gitPkg.Commit(cataloguePath, "**.json", msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			repo, err := git.PlainOpen(cataloguePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			sshURL := fmt.Sprintf(config.SSH_URL_TEMPLATE, "recipes")
+			if err := gitPkg.CreateRemote(repo, "origin-ssh", sshURL, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := gitPkg.Push(cataloguePath, "origin-ssh", false, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		repo, err := git.PlainOpen(cataloguePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		head, err := repo.Head()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Dry && internal.Publish {
+			url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/recipes/commit/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, head.Hash())
+			logrus.Infof("new changes published: %s", url)
+		}
+
+		if internal.Dry {
+			logrus.Info("dry run: no changes published")
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
+}
+
 // CatalogueCommand defines the `abra catalogue` command and sub-commands.
-var CatalogueCommand = &cli.Command{
+var CatalogueCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:        "catalogue",
 	Usage:       "Manage the recipe catalogue",
 	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
 	ArgsUsage:   "<recipe>",
 	Description: "This command helps recipe packagers interact with the recipe catalogue",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		catalogueGenerateCommand,
 	},
 }
+
+func updateRepositories(repos recipe.RepoCatalogue, recipeName string) error {
+	var barLength int
+	if recipeName != "" {
+		barLength = 1
+	} else {
+		barLength = len(repos)
+	}
+
+	cloneLimiter := limit.New(10)
+
+	retrieveBar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(barLength, "ensuring recipes are cloned & up-to-date...")
+	ch := make(chan string, barLength)
+	for _, repoMeta := range repos {
+		go func(rm recipe.RepoMeta) {
+			cloneLimiter.Begin()
+			defer cloneLimiter.End()
+
+			if recipeName != "" && recipeName != rm.Name {
+				ch <- rm.Name
+				retrieveBar.Add(1)
+				return
+			}
+			if _, exists := CatalogueSkipList[rm.Name]; exists {
+				ch <- rm.Name
+				retrieveBar.Add(1)
+				return
+			}
+
+			recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, rm.Name)
+
+			if err := gitPkg.Clone(recipeDir, rm.CloneURL); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipeDir)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if !isClean {
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s has locally unstaged changes", rm.Name)
+			}
+
+			if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(rm.Name); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			ch <- rm.Name
+			retrieveBar.Add(1)
+		}(repoMeta)
+	}
+
+	for range repos {
+		<-ch // wait for everything
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/catalogue/generate.go

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-package catalogue
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"path"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-// CatalogueSkipList is all the repos that are not recipes.
-var CatalogueSkipList = map[string]bool{
-	"abra":                  true,
-	"abra-bash":             true,
-	"abra-apps":             true,
-	"abra-aur":              true,
-	"abra-capsul":           true,
-	"abra-gandi":            true,
-	"abra-hetzner":          true,
-	"apps":                  true,
-	"aur-abra-git":          true,
-	"auto-apps-json":        true,
-	"auto-mirror":           true,
-	"backup-bot":            true,
-	"coopcloud.tech":        true,
-	"coturn":                true,
-	"docker-cp-deploy":      true,
-	"docker-dind-bats-kcov": true,
-	"docs.coopcloud.tech":   true,
-	"example":               true,
-	"gardening":             true,
-	"go-abra":               true,
-	"organising":            true,
-	"pyabra":                true,
-	"radicle-seed-node":     true,
-	"stack-ssh-deploy":      true,
-	"swarm-cronjob":         true,
-	"tagcmp":                true,
-	"tyop":                  true,
-}
-
-var catalogueGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:         "generate",
-	Aliases:      []string{"g"},
-	Usage:        "Generate a new copy of the catalogue",
-	ArgsUsage:    "[<recipe>]",
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipeName := c.Args().First()
-
-		repos, err := catalogue.ReadReposMetadata()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		logrus.Debugf("ensuring '%v' recipe(s) are locally present and up-to-date", len(repos))
-
-		bar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(repos), "retrieving recipes...")
-		ch := make(chan string, len(repos))
-		for _, repoMeta := range repos {
-			go func(rm catalogue.RepoMeta) {
-				if recipeName != "" && recipeName != rm.Name {
-					ch <- rm.Name
-					bar.Add(1)
-					return
-				}
-				if _, exists := CatalogueSkipList[rm.Name]; exists {
-					ch <- rm.Name
-					bar.Add(1)
-					return
-				}
-
-				recipeDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "apps", rm.Name)
-
-				if err := git.Clone(recipeDir, rm.SSHURL); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-
-				if err := git.EnsureUpToDate(recipeDir); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-
-				ch <- rm.Name
-				bar.Add(1)
-			}(repoMeta)
-		}
-
-		for range repos {
-			<-ch // wait for everything
-		}
-
-		catl := make(catalogue.RecipeCatalogue)
-		for _, recipeMeta := range repos {
-			if recipeName != "" && recipeName != recipeMeta.Name {
-				continue
-			}
-			if _, exists := CatalogueSkipList[recipeMeta.Name]; exists {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			catl[recipeMeta.Name] = catalogue.RecipeMeta{
-				Name:          recipeMeta.Name,
-				Repository:    recipeMeta.CloneURL,
-				Icon:          recipeMeta.AvatarURL,
-				DefaultBranch: recipeMeta.DefaultBranch,
-				Description:   recipeMeta.Description,
-				Website:       recipeMeta.Website,
-				// Versions:      ..., // FIXME: once the new versions work goes down
-				// Category:      ..., // FIXME: once we sort out the machine-readable catalogue interface
-				// Features:      ..., // FIXME: once we figure out the machine-readable catalogue interface
-			}
-		}
-
-		recipesJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(catl, "", "    ")
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(config.APPS_JSON, recipesJSON, 0644); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		logrus.Debugf("generated new recipe catalogue in '%s'", config.APPS_JSON)
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cli/cli.go

@@ -2,96 +2,207 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/record"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/server"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	logrusStack "github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-// Verbose stores the variable from VerboseFlag.
+// AutoCompleteCommand helps people set up auto-complete in their shells
-var Verbose bool
+var AutoCompleteCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "autocomplete",
+	Aliases: []string{"ac"},
+	Usage:   "Configure shell autocompletion (recommended)",
+	Description: `
+This command helps set up autocompletion in your shell by downloading the
+relevant autocompletion files and laying out what additional information must
+be loaded.
 
-// VerboseFlag turns on/off verbose logging down to the INFO level.
+Example:
-var VerboseFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+
-	Name:        "verbose",
+    abra autocomplete bash
-	Aliases:     []string{"V"},
+
-	Value:       false,
+Supported shells are as follows:
-	Destination: &Verbose,
+
-	Usage:       "Show INFO messages",
+		fizsh
+		zsh
+    bash
+
+`,
+	ArgsUsage: "<shell>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		shellType := c.Args().First()
+
+		if shellType == "" {
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no shell provided"))
+		}
+
+		supportedShells := map[string]bool{
+			"bash":  true,
+			"zsh":   true,
+			"fizsh": true,
+		}
+
+		if _, ok := supportedShells[shellType]; !ok {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported shell right now, sorry", shellType)
+		}
+
+		if shellType == "fizsh" {
+			shellType = "zsh" // handled the same on the autocompletion side
+		}
+
+		autocompletionDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "autocompletion")
+		if err := os.Mkdir(autocompletionDir, 0764); err != nil {
+			if !os.IsExist(err) {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			logrus.Debugf("%s already created", autocompletionDir)
+		}
+
+		autocompletionFile := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "autocompletion", shellType)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(autocompletionFile); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			url := fmt.Sprintf("https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/autocomplete/%s", shellType)
+			logrus.Infof("fetching %s", url)
+			if err := web.GetFile(autocompletionFile, url); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch shellType {
+		case "bash":
+			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
+# Run the following commands to install autocompletion
+sudo mkdir /etc/bash_completion.d/
+sudo cp %s /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
+echo "source /etc/bash_completion.d/abra" >> ~/.bashrc
+# And finally run "abra app ps <hit tab key>" to test things are working, you should see app names listed!
+`, autocompletionFile))
+		case "zsh":
+			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
+# Run the following commands to install autocompletion
+sudo mkdir /etc/zsh/completion.d/
+sudo cp %s /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra
+echo "PROG=abra\n_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1\nsource /etc/zsh/completion.d/abra" >> ~/.zshrc
+# And finally run "abra app ps <hit tab key>" to test things are working, you should see app names listed!
+`, autocompletionFile))
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
 }
 
-// Debug stores the variable from DebugFlag.
+// UpgradeCommand upgrades abra in-place.
-var Debug bool
+var UpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "upgrade",
+	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Usage:   "Upgrade Abra itself",
+	Description: `
+This command allows you to upgrade Abra in-place with the latest stable or
+release candidate.
 
-// DebugFlag turns on/off verbose logging down to the DEBUG level.
+If you would like to install the latest release candidate, please pass the
-var DebugFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+"--rc" option. Please bear in mind that the latest release candidate may have
-	Name:        "debug",
+some catastrophic bugs contained in it. In any case, thank you very much for
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
+the testing efforts!
-	Value:       false,
+`,
-	Destination: &Debug,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{internal.RCFlag},
-	Usage:       "Show DEBUG messages",
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		mainURL := "https://install.abra.coopcloud.tech"
+		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("wget -q -O- %s | bash", mainURL))
+
+		if internal.RC {
+			releaseCandidateURL := "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/installer/installer"
+			cmd = exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("wget -q -O- %s | bash -s -- --rc", releaseCandidateURL))
+		}
+
+		logrus.Debugf("attempting to run %s", cmd)
+
+		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
 }
 
-// RunApp runs CLI abra app.
+func newAbraApp(version, commit string) *cli.App {
-func RunApp(version, commit string) {
 	app := &cli.App{
 		Name: "abra",
 		Usage: `The Co-op Cloud command-line utility belt 🎩🐇
-
     ____                           ____ _                 _
    / ___|___         ___  _ __    / ___| | ___  _   _  __| |
   | |   / _ \ _____ / _ \| '_ \  | |   | |/ _ \| | | |/ _' |
   | |__| (_) |_____| (_) | |_) | | |___| | (_) | |_| | (_| |
    \____\___/       \___/| .__/   \____|_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|
                          |_|
-		`,
+`,
 		Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", version, commit[:7]),
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+		Commands: []cli.Command{
 			app.AppCommand,
 			server.ServerCommand,
 			recipe.RecipeCommand,
 			catalogue.CatalogueCommand,
-			VersionCommand,
+			record.RecordCommand,
 			UpgradeCommand,
+			AutoCompleteCommand,
 		},
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		Authors: []cli.Author{
-			VerboseFlag,
+			// If you're looking at this and you hack on Abra and you're not listed
-			DebugFlag,
+			// here, please do add yourself! This is a community project, let's show
-		},
+			// some love
-		Authors: []*cli.Author{
+			{Name: "3wordchant"},
-			{
+			{Name: "decentral1se"},
-				Name:  "Autonomic Co-op",
+			{Name: "kawaiipunk"},
-				Email: "helo@autonomic.zone",
+			{Name: "knoflook"},
-			},
+			{Name: "roxxers"},
 		},
 	}
 
 	app.EnableBashCompletion = true
 
 	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		if Debug {
+		paths := []string{
-			logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+			config.ABRA_DIR,
-			logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{})
+			path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR),
-			logrus.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+			path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR),
-			logrus.AddHook(logrusStack.StandardHook())
+			path.Join(config.VENDOR_DIR),
 		}
+
+		for _, path := range paths {
+			if err := os.Mkdir(path, 0764); err != nil {
+				if !os.IsExist(err) {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		logrus.Debugf("abra version %s, commit %s", version, commit)
+
 		return nil
 	}
+	return app
+}
 
-	if err := os.Mkdir(config.ABRA_DIR, 0755); err != nil {
+// RunApp runs CLI abra app.
-		if !os.IsExist(err) {
+func RunApp(version, commit string) {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+	app := newAbraApp(version, commit)
-		}
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("abra version '%s', commit '%s'", version, commit)
 
 	if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)

cli/internal/cli.go

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	logrusStack "github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// Secrets stores the variable from SecretsFlag
+var Secrets bool
+
+// SecretsFlag turns on/off automatically generating secrets
+var SecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "secrets, ss",
+	Usage:       "Automatically generate secrets",
+	Destination: &Secrets,
+}
+
+// Pass stores the variable from PassFlag
+var Pass bool
+
+// PassFlag turns on/off storing generated secrets in pass
+var PassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "pass, p",
+	Usage:       "Store the generated secrets in a local pass store",
+	Destination: &Pass,
+}
+
+// Context is temp
+var Context string
+
+// ContextFlag is temp
+var ContextFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "context, c",
+	Value:       "",
+	Destination: &Context,
+}
+
+// Force force functionality without asking.
+var Force bool
+
+// ForceFlag turns on/off force functionality.
+var ForceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "force, f",
+	Usage:       "Perform action without further prompt. Use with care!",
+	Destination: &Force,
+}
+
+// Chaos engages chaos mode.
+var Chaos bool
+
+// ChaosFlag turns on/off chaos functionality.
+var ChaosFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "chaos, ch",
+	Usage:       "Deploy uncommitted recipes changes. Use with care!",
+	Destination: &Chaos,
+}
+
+// DNSProvider specifies a DNS provider.
+var DNSProvider string
+
+// DNSProviderFlag selects a DNS provider.
+var DNSProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "provider, p",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "DNS provider",
+	Destination: &DNSProvider,
+}
+
+var NoInput bool
+var NoInputFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "no-input, n",
+	Usage:       "Toggle non-interactive mode",
+	Destination: &NoInput,
+}
+
+var DNSType string
+
+var DNSTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "type, t",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Domain name record type (e.g. A)",
+	Destination: &DNSType,
+}
+
+var DNSName string
+
+var DNSNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "name, n",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Domain name record name (e.g. mysubdomain)",
+	Destination: &DNSName,
+}
+
+var DNSValue string
+
+var DNSValueFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "value, v",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Domain name record value (e.g. 192.168.1.1)",
+	Destination: &DNSValue,
+}
+
+var DNSTTL string
+var DNSTTLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "ttl, T",
+	Value:       "600s",
+	Usage:       "Domain name TTL value (seconds)",
+	Destination: &DNSTTL,
+}
+
+var DNSPriority int
+
+var DNSPriorityFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
+	Name:        "priority, P",
+	Value:       10,
+	Usage:       "Domain name priority value",
+	Destination: &DNSPriority,
+}
+
+var ServerProvider string
+
+var ServerProviderFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "provider, p",
+	Usage:       "3rd party server provider",
+	Destination: &ServerProvider,
+}
+
+var CapsulInstanceURL string
+
+var CapsulInstanceURLFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "capsul-url, cu",
+	Value:       "yolo.servers.coop",
+	Usage:       "capsul instance URL",
+	Destination: &CapsulInstanceURL,
+}
+
+var CapsulName string
+
+var CapsulNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "capsul-name, cn",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "capsul name",
+	Destination: &CapsulName,
+}
+
+var CapsulType string
+
+var CapsulTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "capsul-type, ct",
+	Value:       "f1-xs",
+	Usage:       "capsul type",
+	Destination: &CapsulType,
+}
+
+var CapsulImage string
+
+var CapsulImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "capsul-image, ci",
+	Value:       "debian10",
+	Usage:       "capsul image",
+	Destination: &CapsulImage,
+}
+
+var CapsulSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
+var CapsulSSHKeysFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
+	Name:  "capsul-ssh-keys, cs",
+	Usage: "capsul SSH key",
+	Value: &CapsulSSHKeys,
+}
+
+var CapsulAPIToken string
+
+var CapsulAPITokenFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "capsul-token, ca",
+	Usage:       "capsul API token",
+	EnvVar:      "CAPSUL_TOKEN",
+	Destination: &CapsulAPIToken,
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudName string
+
+var HetznerCloudNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "hetzner-name, hn",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "hetzner cloud name",
+	Destination: &HetznerCloudName,
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudType string
+
+var HetznerCloudTypeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "hetzner-type, ht",
+	Usage:       "hetzner cloud type",
+	Destination: &HetznerCloudType,
+	Value:       "cx11",
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudImage string
+
+var HetznerCloudImageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "hetzner-image, hi",
+	Usage:       "hetzner cloud image",
+	Value:       "debian-10",
+	Destination: &HetznerCloudImage,
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
+
+var HetznerCloudSSHKeysFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
+	Name:  "hetzner-ssh-keys, hs",
+	Usage: "hetzner cloud SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
+	Value: &HetznerCloudSSHKeys,
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudLocation string
+
+var HetznerCloudLocationFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "hetzner-location, hl",
+	Usage:       "hetzner cloud server location",
+	Value:       "hel1",
+	Destination: &HetznerCloudLocation,
+}
+
+var HetznerCloudAPIToken string
+
+var HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "hetzner-token, ha",
+	Usage:       "hetzner cloud API token",
+	EnvVar:      "HCLOUD_TOKEN",
+	Destination: &HetznerCloudAPIToken,
+}
+
+// Debug stores the variable from DebugFlag.
+var Debug bool
+
+// DebugFlag turns on/off verbose logging down to the DEBUG level.
+var DebugFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "debug, d",
+	Destination: &Debug,
+	Usage:       "Show DEBUG messages",
+}
+
+// RC signifies the latest release candidate
+var RC bool
+
+// RCFlag chooses the latest release candidate for install
+var RCFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "rc",
+	Destination: &RC,
+	Usage:       "Insatll the latest release candidate",
+}
+
+var Major bool
+var MajorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "major, ma, x",
+	Usage:       "Increase the major part of the version",
+	Destination: &Major,
+}
+
+var Minor bool
+var MinorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "minor, mi, y",
+	Usage:       "Increase the minor part of the version",
+	Destination: &Minor,
+}
+
+var Patch bool
+var PatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "patch, pa, z",
+	Usage:       "Increase the patch part of the version",
+	Destination: &Patch,
+}
+
+var Dry bool
+var DryFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "dry-run, dr",
+	Usage:       "Only reports changes that would be made",
+	Destination: &Dry,
+}
+
+var Publish bool
+var PublishFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "publish, p",
+	Usage:       "Publish changes to git.coopcloud.tech",
+	Destination: &Publish,
+}
+
+var Domain string
+var DomainFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "domain, dn",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Choose a domain name",
+	Destination: &Domain,
+}
+
+var NewAppServer string
+var NewAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "server, s",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
+	Destination: &NewAppServer,
+}
+
+var NewAppName string
+var NewAppNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "app-name, a",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Choose an app name",
+	Destination: &NewAppName,
+}
+
+var NoDomainChecks bool
+var NoDomainChecksFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "no-domain-checks, nd",
+	Usage:       "Disable app domain sanity checks",
+	Destination: &NoDomainChecks,
+}
+
+var StdErrOnly bool
+var StdErrOnlyFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "stderr, s",
+	Usage:       "Only tail stderr",
+	Destination: &StdErrOnly,
+}
+
+var DontWaitConverge bool
+var DontWaitConvergeFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "no-converge-checks, nc",
+	Usage:       "Don't wait for converge logic checks",
+	Destination: &DontWaitConverge,
+}
+
+var Watch bool
+var WatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "watch, w",
+	Usage:       "Watch status by polling repeatedly",
+	Destination: &Watch,
+}
+
+var OnlyErrors bool
+var OnlyErrorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "errors, e",
+	Usage:       "Only show errors",
+	Destination: &OnlyErrors,
+}
+
+var SkipUpdates bool
+var SkipUpdatesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "skip-updates, s",
+	Usage:       "Skip updating recipe repositories",
+	Destination: &SkipUpdates,
+}
+
+var RegistryUsername string
+var RegistryUsernameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "username, user",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Registry username",
+	EnvVar:      "REGISTRY_USERNAME",
+	Destination: &RegistryUsername,
+}
+
+var RegistryPassword string
+var RegistryPasswordFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "password, pass",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Registry password",
+	EnvVar:      "REGISTRY_PASSWORD",
+	Destination: &RegistryUsername,
+}
+
+var AllTags bool
+var AllTagsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "all-tags, a",
+	Usage:       "List all tags, not just upgrades",
+	Destination: &AllTags,
+}
+
+// SSHFailMsg is a hopefully helpful SSH failure message
+var SSHFailMsg = `
+Woops, Abra is unable to connect to connect to %s.
+
+Here are a few tips for debugging your local SSH config. Abra uses plain 'ol
+SSH to make connections to servers, so if your SSH config is working, Abra is
+working.
+
+In the first place, Abra will always try to read your Docker context connection
+string for SSH connection details. You can view your server context configs
+with the following command. Are they correct?
+
+    abra server ls
+
+Is your ssh-agent running? You can start it by running the following command:
+
+    eval "$(ssh-agent)"
+
+If your SSH private key loaded? You can check by running the following command:
+
+    ssh-add -L
+
+If, you can add it with:
+
+    ssh-add ~/.ssh/<private-key-part>
+
+If you are using a non-default public/private key, you can configure this in
+your ~/.ssh/config file which Abra will read in order to figure out connection
+details:
+
+Host foo.coopcloud.tech
+  Hostname foo.coopcloud.tech
+  User bar
+  Port 12345
+  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/bar@foo.coopcloud.tech
+
+If you're only using password authentication, you can use the following config:
+
+Host foo.coopcloud.tech
+  Hostname foo.coopcloud.tech
+  User bar
+  Port 12345
+  PreferredAuthentications=password
+  PubkeyAuthentication=no
+
+Good luck!
+
+`
+
+// SubCommandBefore wires up pre-action machinery (e.g. --debug handling).
+func SubCommandBefore(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if Debug {
+		logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+		logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{})
+		logrus.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+		logrus.AddHook(logrusStack.StandardHook())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/internal/common.go

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package internal
-
-import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-// Secrets stores the variable from SecretsFlag
-var Secrets bool
-
-// SecretsFlag turns on/off automatically generating secrets
-var SecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "secrets",
-	Aliases:     []string{"S"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Automatically generate secrets",
-	Destination: &Secrets,
-}
-
-// Pass stores the variable from PassFlag
-var Pass bool
-
-// PassFlag turns on/off storing generated secrets in pass
-var PassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "pass",
-	Aliases:     []string{"P"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Store the generated secrets in a local pass store",
-	Destination: &Pass,
-}
-
-// Context is temp
-var Context string
-
-// ContextFlag is temp
-var ContextFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "context",
-	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
-	Destination: &Context,
-}
-
-// Force force functionality without asking.
-var Force bool
-
-// ForceFlag turns on/off force functionality.
-var ForceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "force",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"f"},
-	Destination: &Force,
-}

cli/internal/deploy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// DeployAction is the main command-line action for this package
+func DeployAction(c *cli.Context) error {
+	app := ValidateApp(c)
+
+	if !Chaos {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureUpToDate(app.Type); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	r, err := recipe.Get(app.Type)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", app.StackName())
+
+	isDeployed, deployedVersion, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if isDeployed {
+		if Force || Chaos {
+			logrus.Warnf("%s is already deployed but continuing (--force/--chaos)", app.Name)
+		} else {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is already deployed", app.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	version := deployedVersion
+	if version == "unknown" && !Chaos {
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(app.Type, catl)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if len(versions) > 0 {
+			version = versions[len(versions)-1]
+			logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
+			if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, version); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			head, err := git.GetRecipeHead(app.Type)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			version = formatter.SmallSHA(head.String())
+			logrus.Warn("no versions detected, using latest commit")
+			if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(app.Type); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if version == "unknown" && !Chaos {
+		logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as version to deploy", version)
+		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, version); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if version != "unknown" && !Chaos {
+		if err := recipe.EnsureVersion(app.Type, version); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if Chaos {
+		logrus.Warnf("chaos mode engaged")
+		var err error
+		version, err = recipe.ChaosVersion(app.Type)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.RECIPES_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
+	abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for k, v := range abraShEnv {
+		app.Env[k] = v
+	}
+
+	composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
+		Composefiles: composeFiles,
+		Namespace:    app.StackName(),
+		Prune:        false,
+		ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+	}
+	compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := DeployOverview(app, version, "continue with deployment?"); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if !NoDomainChecks {
+		domainName := app.Env["DOMAIN"]
+		ipv4, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(domainName)
+		if err != nil || ipv4 == "" {
+			logrus.Fatalf("could not find an IP address assigned to %s?", domainName)
+		}
+
+		if _, err = dns.EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, app.Server); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		logrus.Warn("skipping domain checks as requested")
+	}
+
+	if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose, app.Name, DontWaitConverge); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeployOverview shows a deployment overview
+func DeployOverview(app config.App, version, message string) error {
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "compose", "domain", "app name", "version"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
+	if composeFiles, ok := app.Env["COMPOSE_FILE"]; ok {
+		deployConfig = strings.Join(strings.Split(composeFiles, ":"), "\n")
+	}
+
+	server := app.Server
+	if app.Server == "default" {
+		server = "local"
+	}
+
+	table.Append([]string{server, deployConfig, app.Domain, app.Name, version})
+	table.Render()
+
+	if NoInput {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: message,
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !response {
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewVersionOverview shows an upgrade or downgrade overview
+func NewVersionOverview(app config.App, currentVersion, newVersion, releaseNotes string) error {
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "compose", "domain", "app name", "current version", "to be deployed"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
+	if composeFiles, ok := app.Env["COMPOSE_FILE"]; ok {
+		deployConfig = strings.Join(strings.Split(composeFiles, ":"), "\n")
+	}
+
+	server := app.Server
+	if app.Server == "default" {
+		server = "local"
+	}
+
+	table.Append([]string{server, deployConfig, app.Domain, app.Name, currentVersion, newVersion})
+	table.Render()
+
+	if releaseNotes == "" {
+		var err error
+		releaseNotes, err = GetReleaseNotes(app.Type, newVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if releaseNotes != "" && newVersion != "" {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("%s release notes:\n\n%s", newVersion, releaseNotes))
+	} else {
+		logrus.Warnf("no release notes available for %s", newVersion)
+	}
+
+	if NoInput {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: "continue with deployment?",
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !response {
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetReleaseNotes prints release notes for a recipe version
+func GetReleaseNotes(recipeName, version string) (string, error) {
+	if version == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	fpath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, "release", version)
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(fpath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		releaseNotes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fpath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return string(releaseNotes), nil
+	}
+
+	return "", nil
+}

cli/internal/errors.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // ShowSubcommandHelpAndError exits the program on error, logs the error to the

cli/internal/list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package internal
+
+// ReverseStringList reverses a list of a strings. Roll on Go generics.
+func ReverseStringList(strings []string) []string {
+	for i, j := 0, len(strings)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		strings[i], strings[j] = strings[j], strings[i]
+	}
+
+	return strings
+}

cli/internal/new.go

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// AppSecrets represents all app secrest
+type AppSecrets map[string]string
+
+// RecipeName is used for configuring recipe name programmatically
+var RecipeName string
+
+// createSecrets creates all secrets for a new app.
+func createSecrets(sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
+	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", NewAppServer, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", NewAppName))
+	appEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(appEnvPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	secretEnvVars := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(appEnv)
+	secrets, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars, sanitisedAppName, NewAppServer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if Pass {
+		for secretName := range secrets {
+			secretValue := secrets[secretName]
+			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(secretValue, secretName, sanitisedAppName, NewAppServer); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return secrets, nil
+}
+
+// ensureDomainFlag checks if the domain flag was used. if not, asks the user for it/
+func ensureDomainFlag(recipe recipe.Recipe, server string) error {
+	if Domain == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify app domain",
+			Default: fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", recipe.Name, server),
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &Domain); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if Domain == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no domain provided")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ensureServerFlag checks if the server flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
+func ensureServerFlag() error {
+	servers, err := config.GetServers()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if NewAppServer == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "Select app server:",
+			Options: servers,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &NewAppServer); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if NewAppServer == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no server provided")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ensureServerFlag checks if the AppName flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
+func ensureAppNameFlag() error {
+	if NewAppName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify app name:",
+			Default: Domain,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &NewAppName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if NewAppName == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no app name provided")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewAction is the new app creation logic
+func NewAction(c *cli.Context) error {
+	recipe := ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+
+	if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := ensureServerFlag(); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := ensureDomainFlag(recipe, NewAppServer); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := ensureAppNameFlag(); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	sanitisedAppName := config.SanitiseAppName(NewAppName)
+	if len(sanitisedAppName) > 45 {
+		logrus.Fatalf("%s cannot be longer than 45 characters", sanitisedAppName)
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("%s sanitised as %s for new app", NewAppName, sanitisedAppName)
+
+	if err := config.TemplateAppEnvSample(recipe.Name, NewAppName, NewAppServer, Domain); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if Secrets {
+		if err := ssh.EnsureHostKey(NewAppServer); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secrets, err := createSecrets(sanitisedAppName)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secretCols := []string{"Name", "Value"}
+		secretTable := formatter.CreateTable(secretCols)
+		for secret := range secrets {
+			secretTable.Append([]string{secret, secrets[secret]})
+		}
+
+		if len(secrets) > 0 {
+			defer secretTable.Render()
+		}
+	}
+
+	if NewAppServer == "default" {
+		NewAppServer = "local"
+	}
+
+	tableCol := []string{"server", "type", "domain", "app name"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+	table.Append([]string{NewAppServer, recipe.Name, Domain, NewAppName})
+
+	fmt.Println("")
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("A new %s app has been created! Here is an overview:", recipe.Name))
+	fmt.Println("")
+	table.Render()
+	fmt.Println("")
+	fmt.Println("You can configure this app by running the following:")
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app config %s", NewAppName))
+	fmt.Println("")
+	fmt.Println("You can deploy this app by running the following:")
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("\n    abra app deploy %s", NewAppName))
+	fmt.Println("")
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/internal/recipe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// PromptBumpType prompts for version bump type
+func PromptBumpType(tagString string) error {
+	if (!Major && !Minor && !Patch) && tagString == "" {
+		fmt.Printf(`
+You need to make a decision about what kind of an update this new recipe
+version is. If someone else performs this upgrade, do they have to do some
+migration work or take care of some breaking changes? This can be signaled in
+the version you specify on the recipe deploy label and is called a semantic
+version.
+
+Here is a semver cheat sheet (more on https://semver.org):
+
+    major: new features/bug fixes, backwards incompatible (e.g 1.0.0 -> 2.0.0).
+           the upgrade won't work without some preparation work and others need
+           to take care when performing it. "it could go wrong".
+
+    minor: new features/bug fixes, backwards compatible (e.g. 0.1.0 -> 0.2.0).
+           the upgrade should Just Work and there are no breaking changes in
+           the app and the recipe config. "it should go fine".
+
+    patch: bug fixes, backwards compatible (e.g. 0.0.1 -> 0.0.2). this upgrade
+           should also Just Work and is mostly to do with minor bug fixes
+           and/or security patches. "nothing to worry about".
+
+`)
+
+		var chosenBumpType string
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("select recipe version increment type"),
+			Options: []string{"major", "minor", "patch"},
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &chosenBumpType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		SetBumpType(chosenBumpType)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetBumpType figures out which bump type is specified
+func GetBumpType() string {
+	var bumpType string
+
+	if Major {
+		bumpType = "major"
+	} else if Minor {
+		bumpType = "minor"
+	} else if Patch {
+		bumpType = "patch"
+	} else {
+		logrus.Fatal("no version bump type specififed?")
+	}
+
+	return bumpType
+}
+
+// SetBumpType figures out which bump type is specified
+func SetBumpType(bumpType string) {
+	if bumpType == "major" {
+		Major = true
+	} else if bumpType == "minor" {
+		Minor = true
+	} else if bumpType == "patch" {
+		Patch = true
+	} else {
+		logrus.Fatal("no version bump type specififed?")
+	}
+}
+
+// GetMainAppImage retrieves the main 'app' image name
+func GetMainAppImage(recipe recipe.Recipe) (string, error) {
+	var path string
+
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+
+			path = reference.Path(img)
+			path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
+
+			return path, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if path == "" {
+		return path, fmt.Errorf("%s has no main 'app' service?", recipe.Name)
+	}
+
+	return path, nil
+}

cli/internal/validate.go

@@ -2,36 +2,117 @@ package internal
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
+// AppName is used for configuring app name programmatically
+var AppName string
+
 // ValidateRecipe ensures the recipe arg is valid.
 func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
 	recipeName := c.Args().First()
 
 	if recipeName == "" {
-		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe provided"))
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe name provided"))
 	}
 
-	recipe, err := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+	chosenRecipe, err := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		if c.Command.Name == "generate" {
+			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing a compose") {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			logrus.Warn(err)
+		} else {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
+
+	return chosenRecipe
+}
+
+// ValidateRecipeWithPrompt ensures a recipe argument is present before
+// validating, asking for input if required.
+func ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
+	recipeName := c.Args().First()
+
+	if recipeName == "" && !NoInput {
+		var recipes []string
+
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		knownRecipes := make(map[string]bool)
+		for name := range catl {
+			knownRecipes[name] = true
+		}
+
+		localRecipes, err := recipe.GetRecipesLocal()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, recipeLocal := range localRecipes {
+			if _, ok := knownRecipes[recipeLocal]; !ok {
+				knownRecipes[recipeLocal] = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		for recipeName := range knownRecipes {
+			recipes = append(recipes, recipeName)
+		}
+
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "Select recipe",
+			Options: recipes,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &recipeName); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if RecipeName != "" {
+		recipeName = RecipeName
+		logrus.Debugf("programmatically setting recipe name to %s", recipeName)
+	}
+
+	if recipeName == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe name provided"))
+	}
+
+	chosenRecipe, err := recipe.Get(recipeName)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("validated '%s' as recipe argument", recipeName)
+	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
 
-	return recipe
+	return chosenRecipe
 }
 
 // ValidateApp ensures the app name arg is valid.
 func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context) config.App {
 	appName := c.Args().First()
 
+	if AppName != "" {
+		appName = AppName
+		logrus.Debugf("programmatically setting app name to %s", appName)
+	}
+
 	if appName == "" {
 		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no app provided"))
 	}
@@ -41,20 +122,374 @@ func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context) config.App {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("validated '%s' as app argument", appName)
+	if err := recipe.EnsureExists(app.Type); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := ssh.EnsureHostKey(app.Server); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as app argument", appName)
 
 	return app
 }
 
 // ValidateDomain ensures the domain name arg is valid.
-func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) string {
+func ValidateDomain(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
 	domainName := c.Args().First()
 
+	if domainName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify a domain name",
+			Default: "example.com",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &domainName); err != nil {
+			return domainName, err
+		}
+	}
+
 	if domainName == "" {
 		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no domain provided"))
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("validated '%s' as domain argument", domainName)
+	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as domain argument", domainName)
 
-	return domainName
+	return domainName, nil
+}
+
+// ValidateSubCmdFlags ensures flag order conforms to correct order
+func ValidateSubCmdFlags(c *cli.Context) bool {
+	for argIdx, arg := range c.Args() {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--") {
+			for _, flag := range c.Args()[argIdx:] {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(flag, "--") {
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// ValidateServer ensures the server name arg is valid.
+func ValidateServer(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
+	serverName := c.Args().First()
+
+	serverNames, err := config.ReadServerNames()
+	if err != nil {
+		return serverName, err
+	}
+
+	if serverName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "Specify a server name",
+			Options: serverNames,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &serverName); err != nil {
+			return serverName, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if serverName == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no server provided"))
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("validated %s as server argument", serverName)
+
+	return serverName, nil
+}
+
+// EnsureDNSProvider ensures a DNS provider is chosen.
+func EnsureDNSProvider() error {
+	if DNSProvider == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "Select DNS provider",
+			Options: []string{"gandi"},
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &DNSProvider); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if DNSProvider == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing DNS provider?")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureDNSTypeFlag ensures a DNS type flag is present.
+func EnsureDNSTypeFlag(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if DNSType == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify DNS record type",
+			Default: "A",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &DNSType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if DNSType == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no record type provided"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureDNSNameFlag ensures a DNS name flag is present.
+func EnsureDNSNameFlag(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if DNSName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify DNS record name",
+			Default: "mysubdomain",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &DNSName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if DNSName == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no record name provided"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureDNSValueFlag ensures a DNS value flag is present.
+func EnsureDNSValueFlag(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if DNSValue == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify DNS record value",
+			Default: "192.168.1.2",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &DNSValue); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if DNSValue == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no record value provided"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureZoneArgument ensures a zone argument is present.
+func EnsureZoneArgument(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
+	zone := c.Args().First()
+
+	if zone == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify a domain name zone",
+			Default: "example.com",
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &zone); err != nil {
+			return zone, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if zone == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no zone value provided"))
+	}
+
+	return zone, nil
+}
+
+// EnsureServerProvider ensures a 3rd party server provider is chosen.
+func EnsureServerProvider() error {
+	if ServerProvider == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "Select server provider",
+			Options: []string{"capsul", "hetzner-cloud"},
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &ServerProvider); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ServerProvider == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing server provider?")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureNewCapsulVPSFlags ensure all flags are present.
+func EnsureNewCapsulVPSFlags(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if CapsulName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify capsul name",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify capsul instance URL",
+			Default: CapsulInstanceURL,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulInstanceURL); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify capsul type",
+			Default: CapsulType,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify capsul image",
+			Default: CapsulImage,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulImage); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(CapsulSSHKeys.Value()) == 0 && !NoInput {
+		var sshKeys string
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify capsul SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
+			Default: "",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulSSHKeys); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		CapsulSSHKeys = cli.StringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ","))
+	}
+
+	if CapsulAPIToken == "" && !NoInput {
+		token, ok := os.LookupEnv("CAPSUL_TOKEN")
+		if !ok {
+			prompt := &survey.Input{
+				Message: "specify capsul API token",
+			}
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &CapsulAPIToken); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			CapsulAPIToken = token
+		}
+	}
+
+	if CapsulName == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul name?"))
+	}
+	if CapsulInstanceURL == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul instance url?"))
+	}
+	if CapsulType == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul type?"))
+	}
+	if CapsulImage == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul image?"))
+	}
+	if len(CapsulSSHKeys.Value()) == 0 {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul ssh keys?"))
+	}
+	if CapsulAPIToken == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing capsul API token?"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureNewHetznerCloudVPSFlags ensure all flags are present.
+func EnsureNewHetznerCloudVPSFlags(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if HetznerCloudName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud VPS name",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &HetznerCloudName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud VPS type",
+			Default: HetznerCloudType,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &HetznerCloudType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud VPS image",
+			Default: HetznerCloudImage,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &HetznerCloudImage); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(HetznerCloudSSHKeys.Value()) == 0 && !NoInput {
+		var sshKeys string
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud SSH keys (e.g. me@foo.com)",
+			Default: "",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &sshKeys); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		HetznerCloudSSHKeys = cli.StringSlice(strings.Split(sshKeys, ","))
+	}
+
+	if !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud VPS location",
+			Default: HetznerCloudLocation,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &HetznerCloudLocation); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if HetznerCloudAPIToken == "" && !NoInput {
+		token, ok := os.LookupEnv("HCLOUD_TOKEN")
+		if !ok {
+			prompt := &survey.Input{
+				Message: "specify hetzner cloud API token",
+			}
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &HetznerCloudAPIToken); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			HetznerCloudAPIToken = token
+		}
+	}
+
+	if HetznerCloudName == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing hetzner cloud VPS name?"))
+	}
+	if HetznerCloudType == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing hetzner cloud VPS type?"))
+	}
+	if HetznerCloudImage == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing hetzner cloud image?"))
+	}
+	if HetznerCloudLocation == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing hetzner cloud VPS location?"))
+	}
+	if HetznerCloudAPIToken == "" {
+		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, fmt.Errorf("missing hetzner cloud API token?"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

cli/recipe/lint.go

@@ -2,105 +2,79 @@ package recipe
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeLintCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeLintCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "lint",
 	Usage:     "Lint a recipe",
 	Aliases:   []string{"l"},
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.OnlyErrorFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
 
-		expectedVersion := false
+		if err := recipePkg.EnsureUpToDate(recipe.Name); err != nil {
-		if recipe.Config.Version == "3.8" {
-			expectedVersion = true
-		}
-
-		envSampleProvided := false
-		envSample := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/.env.sample", config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name)
-		if _, err := os.Stat(envSample); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			envSampleProvided = true
-		} else if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		serviceNamedApp := false
+		tableCol := []string{"ref", "rule", "satisfied", "severity", "resolve"}
-		traefikEnabled := false
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-		healthChecksForAllServices := true
-		allImagesTagged := true
-		noUnstableTags := true
-		semverLikeTags := true
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
-			if service.Name == "app" {
-				serviceNamedApp = true
-			}
 
-			for label := range service.Deploy.Labels {
+		hasError := false
-				if label == "traefik.enable" {
+		bar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(-1, "running recipe lint rules...")
-					if service.Deploy.Labels[label] == "true" {
+		for level := range lint.LintRules {
-						traefikEnabled = true
+			for _, rule := range lint.LintRules[level] {
-					}
+				ok, err := rule.Function(recipe)
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Warn(err)
 				}
-			}
 
-			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+				if !ok && rule.Level == "error" {
-			if err != nil {
+					hasError = true
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
-			}
-			if reference.IsNameOnly(img) {
-				allImagesTagged = false
-			}
 
-			tag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+				var result string
-			if tag == "latest" {
+				if ok {
-				noUnstableTags = false
+					result = "yes"
-			}
+				} else {
+					result = "NO"
+				}
 
-			if !tagcmp.IsParsable(tag) {
+				if internal.OnlyErrors {
-				semverLikeTags = false
+					if !ok && rule.Level == "error" {
-			}
+						table.Append([]string{rule.Ref, rule.Description, result, rule.Level, rule.HowToResolve})
-
+						bar.Add(1)
-			if service.HealthCheck == nil {
+					}
-				healthChecksForAllServices = false
+				} else {
+					table.Append([]string{rule.Ref, rule.Description, result, rule.Level, rule.HowToResolve})
+					bar.Add(1)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		tableCol := []string{"rule", "satisfied"}
+		if table.NumLines() > 0 {
-		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+			fmt.Println()
-		table.Append([]string{"compose files have the expected version", strconv.FormatBool(expectedVersion)})
+			table.Render()
-		table.Append([]string{"environment configuration is provided", strconv.FormatBool(envSampleProvided)})
+		}
-		table.Append([]string{"recipe contains a service named 'app'", strconv.FormatBool(serviceNamedApp)})
+
-		table.Append([]string{"traefik routing enabled on at least one service", strconv.FormatBool(traefikEnabled)})
+		if hasError {
-		table.Append([]string{"all services have a healthcheck enabled", strconv.FormatBool(healthChecksForAllServices)})
+			logrus.Warn("watch out, some critical errors are present in your recipe config")
-		table.Append([]string{"all images are using a tag", strconv.FormatBool(allImagesTagged)})
+		}
-		table.Append([]string{"no usage of unstable 'latest' tags", strconv.FormatBool(noUnstableTags)})
-		table.Append([]string{"all tags are using a semver-like format", strconv.FormatBool(semverLikeTags)})
-		table.Render()
 
 		return nil
 	},
-	BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
-		catl, err := catalogue.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warn(err)
-		}
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		for name := range catl {
-			fmt.Println(name)
-		}
-	},
 }

cli/recipe/list.go

@@ -3,36 +3,75 @@ package recipe
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var pattern string
+var patternFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "pattern, p",
+	Value:       "",
+	Usage:       "Simple string to filter recipes",
+	Destination: &pattern,
+}
+
+var recipeListCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "list",
 	Usage:   "List available recipes",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		patternFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		catl, err := catalogue.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err.Error())
 		}
 
 		recipes := catl.Flatten()
-		sort.Sort(catalogue.ByRecipeName(recipes))
+		sort.Sort(recipe.ByRecipeName(recipes))
 
-		tableCol := []string{"name", "category", "status"}
+		tableCol := []string{"name", "category", "status", "healthcheck", "backups", "email", "tests", "SSO"}
 		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
+		len := 0
 		for _, recipe := range recipes {
-			status := fmt.Sprintf("%v", recipe.Features.Status)
+			tableRow := []string{
-			tableRow := []string{recipe.Name, recipe.Category, status}
+				recipe.Name,
-			table.Append(tableRow)
+				recipe.Category,
+				strconv.Itoa(recipe.Features.Status),
+				recipe.Features.Healthcheck,
+				recipe.Features.Backups,
+				recipe.Features.Email,
+				recipe.Features.Tests,
+				recipe.Features.SSO,
+			}
+
+			if pattern != "" {
+				if strings.Contains(recipe.Name, pattern) {
+					table.Append(tableRow)
+					len++
+				}
+			} else {
+				table.Append(tableRow)
+				len++
+			}
 		}
 
-		table.Render()
+		table.SetCaption(true, fmt.Sprintf("total recipes: %v", len))
+
+		if table.NumLines() > 0 {
+			table.Render()
+		}
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/recipe/new.go

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"text/template"
@@ -10,70 +13,128 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+// recipeMetadata is the recipe metadata for the README.md
-	Name:      "new",
+type recipeMetadata struct {
-	Usage:     "Create a new recipe",
+	Name        string
-	Aliases:   []string{"n"},
+	Description string
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
+	Category    string
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+	Status      string
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+	Image       string
+	Healthcheck string
+	Backups     string
+	Email       string
+	Tests       string
+	SSO         string
+}
 
-		directory := path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name)
+var recipeNewCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "new",
+	Aliases: []string{"n"},
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Usage:     "Create a new recipe",
+	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
+	Description: `
+This command creates a new recipe.
+
+Abra uses our built-in example repository which is available here:
+
+    https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/example
+
+Files within the example repository make use of the Golang templating system
+which Abra uses to inject values into the generated recipe folder (e.g. name of
+recipe and domain in the sample environment config).
+`,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		recipeName := c.Args().First()
+
+		if recipeName == "" {
+			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe name provided"))
+		}
+
+		directory := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
 		if _, err := os.Stat(directory); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("'%s' recipe directory already exists?", directory)
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s recipe directory already exists?", directory)
-			return nil
 		}
 
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/example.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL)
 		if err := git.Clone(directory, url); err != nil {
-			return err
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		gitRepo := path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name, ".git")
+		gitRepo := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".git")
 		if err := os.RemoveAll(gitRepo); err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
-			return nil
 		}
-		logrus.Debugf("removed git repo in '%s'", gitRepo)
+		logrus.Debugf("removed example git repo in %s", gitRepo)
+
+		meta := newRecipeMeta(recipeName)
 
 		toParse := []string{
-			path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name, "README.md"),
+			path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, "README.md"),
-			path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name, ".env.sample"),
+			path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample"),
-			path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name, ".drone.yml"),
 		}
 		for _, path := range toParse {
-			file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR, 0755)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-				return nil
-			}
-
 			tpl, err := template.ParseFiles(path)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
-				return nil
 			}
 
-			// TODO: ask for description and probably other things so that the
+			var templated bytes.Buffer
-			// template repository is more "ready" to go than the current best-guess
+			if err := tpl.Execute(&templated, meta); err != nil {
-			// mode of templating
-			if err := tpl.Execute(file, struct {
-				Name        string
-				Description string
-			}{recipe.Name, "TODO"}); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
-				return nil
 			}
+
+			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, templated.Bytes(), 0644); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
 		}
 
-		logrus.Infof(
+		newGitRepo := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
-			"new recipe '%s' created in %s, happy hacking!\n",
+		if err := git.Init(newGitRepo, true); err != nil {
-			recipe.Name, path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name),
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Print(fmt.Sprintf(`
+Your new %s recipe has been created in %s.
+
+In order to share your recipe, you can upload it the git repository to:
+
+    https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/%s
+
+If you're not sure how to do that, come chat with us:
+
+    https://docs.coopcloud.tech/contact
+
+See "abra recipe -h" for additional recipe maintainer commands.
+
+Happy Hacking!
+
+`, recipeName, path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName), recipeName))
 
 		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+// newRecipeMeta creates a new recipeMetadata instance with defaults
+func newRecipeMeta(recipeName string) recipeMetadata {
+	return recipeMetadata{
+		Name:        recipeName,
+		Description: "> One line description of the recipe",
+		Category:    "Apps",
+		Status:      "0",
+		Image:       fmt.Sprintf("[`%s`](https://hub.docker.com/r/%s), 4, upstream", recipeName, recipeName),
+		Healthcheck: "No",
+		Backups:     "No",
+		Email:       "No",
+		Tests:       "No",
+		SSO:         "No",
+	}
+}

cli/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -1,45 +1,26 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var Major bool
-var MajorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "major",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"ma", "x"},
-	Destination: &Major,
-}
-
-var Minor bool
-var MinorFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "minor",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"mi", "y"},
-	Destination: &Minor,
-}
-
-var Patch bool
-var PatchFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "patch",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"p", "z"},
-	Destination: &Patch,
-}
-
 // RecipeCommand defines all recipe related sub-commands.
-var RecipeCommand = &cli.Command{
+var RecipeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "recipe",
+	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
 	Usage:     "Manage recipes",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
 	Description: `
-A recipe is a blueprint for an app. It is a bunch of configuration files which
+A recipe is a blueprint for an app. It is a bunch of config files which
 describe how to deploy and maintain an app. Recipes are maintained by the Co-op
 Cloud community and you can use Abra to read them and create apps for you.
+
+Anyone who uses a recipe can become a maintainer. Maintainers typically make
+sure the recipe is in good working order and the config upgraded in a timely
+manner. Abra supports convenient automation for recipe maintainenace, see the
+"abra recipe upgrade", "abra recipe sync" and "abra recipe release" commands.
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		recipeListCommand,
 		recipeVersionCommand,
 		recipeReleaseCommand,

cli/recipe/release.go

@@ -7,272 +7,448 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/object"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var Push bool
+var recipeReleaseCommand = cli.Command{
-var PushFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "push",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &Push,
-}
-
-var Dry bool
-var DryFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "dry-run",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-	Destination: &Dry,
-}
-
-var CommitMessage string
-var CommitMessageFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "commit-message",
-	Usage:       "commit message",
-	Aliases:     []string{"cm"},
-	Destination: &CommitMessage,
-}
-
-var Commit bool
-var CommitFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "commit",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
-	Destination: &Commit,
-}
-
-var recipeReleaseCommand = &cli.Command{
 	Name:      "release",
-	Usage:     "tag a recipe",
 	Aliases:   []string{"rl"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<tag>]",
+	Usage:     "Release a new recipe version",
+	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<version>]",
 	Description: `
-This command is used to specify a new tag for a recipe. These tags are used to
+This command is used to specify a new version of a recipe. These versions are
-identify different versions of the recipe and are published on the Co-op Cloud
+then published on the Co-op Cloud recipe catalogue. These versions take the
-recipe catalogue.
+following form:
-
-These tags take the following form:
 
     a.b.c+x.y.z
 
-Where the "a.b.c" part is maintained as a semantic version of the recipe by the
+Where the "a.b.c" part is a semantic version determined by the maintainer. And
-recipe maintainer. And the "x.y.z" part is the image tag of the recipe "app"
+the "x.y.z" part is the image tag of the recipe "app" service (the main
-service (the main container which contains the software to be used).
+container which contains the software to be used).
 
 We maintain a semantic versioning scheme ("a.b.c") alongside the libre app
-versioning scheme in order to maximise the chances that the nature of recipe
+versioning scheme ("x.y.z") in order to maximise the chances that the nature of
-updates are properly communicated.
+recipe updates are properly communicated. I.e. developers of an app might
+publish a minor version but that might lead to changes in the recipe which are
+major and therefore require intervention while doing the upgrade work.
 
-Abra does its best to read the "a.b.c" version scheme and communicate what
+Publish your new release to git.coopcloud.tech with "-p/--publish". This
-action needs to be taken when performing different operations such as an update
+requires that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have
-or a rollback of an app.
+your SSH keys configured on your account.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		DryFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
-		PatchFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		MinorFlag,
+		internal.DryFlag,
-		MajorFlag,
+		internal.MajorFlag,
-		PushFlag,
+		internal.MinorFlag,
-		CommitFlag,
+		internal.PatchFlag,
-		CommitMessageFlag,
+		internal.PublishFlag,
 	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
-		directory := path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name)
+
-		tagstring := c.Args().Get(1)
+		imagesTmp, err := getImageVersions(recipe)
-		imagesTmp := getImageVersions(recipe)
+		if err != nil {
-		mainApp := getMainApp(recipe)
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		mainApp, err := internal.GetMainAppImage(recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
 		mainAppVersion := imagesTmp[mainApp]
 		if mainAppVersion == "" {
-			logrus.Fatal("main app version is empty?")
+			logrus.Fatalf("main app service version for %s is empty?", recipe.Name)
 		}
 
-		if tagstring != "" {
+		tagString := c.Args().Get(1)
-			_, err := tagcmp.Parse(tagstring)
+		if tagString != "" {
-			if err != nil {
+			if _, err := tagcmp.Parse(tagString); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal("invalid tag specified")
+				logrus.Fatalf("cannot parse %s, invalid tag specified?", tagString)
 			}
 		}
 
-		if Commit || (CommitMessage != "") {
+		if (internal.Major || internal.Minor || internal.Patch) && tagString != "" {
-			commitRepo, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
+			logrus.Fatal("cannot specify tag and bump type at the same time")
-			if err != nil {
+		}
+
+		if tagString != "" {
+			if err := createReleaseFromTag(recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			commitWorktree, err := commitRepo.Worktree()
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if CommitMessage == "" {
-				prompt := &survey.Input{
-					Message: "commit message",
-				}
-				survey.AskOne(prompt, &CommitMessage)
-			}
-			_, err = commitWorktree.Commit(CommitMessage, &git.CommitOptions{})
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			logrus.Info("changes commited")
 		}
 
-		repo, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
+		tags, err := recipe.Tags()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		head, err := repo.Head()
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		// bumpType is used to decide what part of the tag should be incremented
+		if tagString == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
-		bumpType := btoi(Major)*4 + btoi(Minor)*2 + btoi(Patch)
+			var err error
-		if bumpType != 0 {
+			tagString, err = getLabelVersion(recipe, false)
-			// a bitwise check if the number is a power of 2
-			if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
-				logrus.Fatal("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch.")
-			}
-		}
-
-		if tagstring != "" {
-			if bumpType > 0 {
-				logrus.Warn("user specified a version number and --major/--minor/--patch at the same time! using version number...")
-			}
-			tag, err := tagcmp.Parse(tagstring)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			if tag.MissingMinor {
-				tag.Minor = "0"
-				tag.MissingMinor = false
-			}
-			if tag.MissingPatch {
-				tag.Patch = "0"
-				tag.MissingPatch = false
-			}
-			tagstring = fmt.Sprintf("%s+%s", tag.String(), mainAppVersion)
-			if Dry {
-				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("dry run only: NOT creating tag %s at %s", tagstring, head.Hash()))
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			repo.CreateTag(tagstring, head.Hash(), nil) /* &git.CreateTagOptions{
-				Message: tag,
-			})*/
-			logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("created tag %s at %s", tagstring, head.Hash()))
-			if Push {
-				if err := repo.Push(&git.PushOptions{}); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("pushed tag %s to remote", tagstring))
-			}
-
-			return nil
 		}
 
-		// get the latest tag with its hash, name etc
+		if len(tags) > 0 {
-		var lastGitTag *object.Tag
+			logrus.Warnf("previous git tags detected, assuming this is a new semver release")
-		iter, err := repo.Tags()
+			if err := createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion, recipe, tags); err != nil {
-		if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if err := iter.ForEach(func(ref *plumbing.Reference) error {
-			obj, err := repo.TagObject(ref.Hash())
-			if err == nil {
-				lastGitTag = obj
-				return nil
 			}
-			return err
-
-		}); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		newTag, err := tagcmp.Parse(lastGitTag.Name)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		var newTagString string
-		if bumpType > 0 {
-			if Patch {
-				now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Patch)
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				newTag.Patch = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
-			} else if Minor {
-				now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Minor)
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				newTag.Minor = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
-			} else if Major {
-				now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Major)
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				newTag.Major = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
-			}
-			newTagString = newTag.String()
 		} else {
-			logrus.Fatal("we don't support automatic tag generation yet - specify a version or use one of: --major --minor --patch")
+			logrus.Warnf("no tag specified and no previous tag available for %s, assuming this is the initial release", recipe.Name)
-		}
 
-		newTagString = fmt.Sprintf("%s+%s", newTagString, mainAppVersion)
+			if err := createReleaseFromTag(recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion); err != nil {
-		if Dry {
+				if cleanUpErr := cleanUpTag(tagString, recipe.Name); err != nil {
-			logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("dry run only: NOT creating tag %s at %s", newTagString, head.Hash()))
+					logrus.Fatal(cleanUpErr)
-			return nil
+				}
-		}
-
-		repo.CreateTag(newTagString, head.Hash(), nil) /* &git.CreateTagOptions{
-			Message: tag,
-		})*/
-		logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("created tag %s at %s", newTagString, head.Hash()))
-		if Push {
-			if err := repo.Push(&git.PushOptions{}); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("pushed tag %s to remote", newTagString))
 		}
 
 		return nil
-
 	},
 }
 
-func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) map[string]string {
+// getImageVersions retrieves image versions for a recipe
-
+func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
 	var services = make(map[string]string)
-	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
-		srv := strings.Split(service.Image, ":")
-		services[srv[0]] = srv[1]
-	}
 
-	return services
+	missingTag := false
-}
-
-func getMainApp(recipe recipe.Recipe) string {
 	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
-		name := service.Name
+		if service.Image == "" {
-		if name == "app" {
+			continue
-			return strings.Split(service.Image, ":")[0]
 		}
+
+		img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+		if err != nil {
+			return services, err
+		}
+
+		path := reference.Path(img)
+
+		path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
+
+		var tag string
+		switch img.(type) {
+		case reference.NamedTagged:
+			tag = img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+		case reference.Named:
+			if service.Name == "app" {
+				missingTag = true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		services[path] = tag
 	}
-	return ""
+
+	if missingTag {
+		return services, fmt.Errorf("app service is missing image tag?")
+	}
+
+	return services, nil
 }
 
+// createReleaseFromTag creates a new release based on a supplied recipe version string
+func createReleaseFromTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion string) error {
+	var err error
+
+	directory := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tag, err := tagcmp.Parse(tagString)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if tag.MissingMinor {
+		tag.Minor = "0"
+		tag.MissingMinor = false
+	}
+
+	if tag.MissingPatch {
+		tag.Patch = "0"
+		tag.MissingPatch = false
+	}
+
+	if tagString == "" {
+		tagString = fmt.Sprintf("%s+%s", tag.String(), mainAppVersion)
+	}
+
+	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := tagRelease(tagString, repo); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := pushRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// btoi converts a boolean value into an integer
 func btoi(b bool) int {
 	if b {
 		return 1
 	}
+
 	return 0
 }
+
+// getTagCreateOptions constructs git tag create options
+func getTagCreateOptions(tag string) (git.CreateTagOptions, error) {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("chore: publish %s release", tag)
+	return git.CreateTagOptions{Message: msg}, nil
+}
+
+func commitRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
+	if internal.Dry {
+		logrus.Debugf("dry run: no changes committed")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if isClean {
+		if !internal.Dry {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", recipe.Dir())
+		}
+	}
+
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("chore: publish %s release", tag)
+	repoPath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+	if err := gitPkg.Commit(repoPath, ".", msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func tagRelease(tagString string, repo *git.Repository) error {
+	if internal.Dry {
+		logrus.Debugf("dry run: no git tag created (%s)", tagString)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	head, err := repo.Head()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	createTagOptions, err := getTagCreateOptions(tagString)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = repo.CreateTag(tagString, head.Hash(), &createTagOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	hash := formatter.SmallSHA(head.Hash().String())
+	logrus.Debugf(fmt.Sprintf("created tag %s at %s", tagString, hash))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func pushRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString string) error {
+	if internal.Dry {
+		logrus.Info("dry run: no changes published")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !internal.Publish && !internal.NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+			Message: "publish new release?",
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.Publish); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if internal.Publish {
+		if err := recipe.Push(internal.Dry); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/src/tag/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, recipe.Name, tagString)
+		logrus.Infof("new release published: %s", url)
+	} else {
+		logrus.Info("no -p/--publish passed, not publishing")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recipe.Recipe, tags []string) error {
+	directory := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	bumpType := btoi(internal.Major)*4 + btoi(internal.Minor)*2 + btoi(internal.Patch)
+	if bumpType != 0 {
+		if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch")
+		}
+	}
+
+	var lastGitTag tagcmp.Tag
+	if tagString == "" {
+		if err := internal.PromptBumpType(tagString); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, tag := range tags {
+		parsed, err := tagcmp.Parse(tag)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if (lastGitTag == tagcmp.Tag{}) {
+			lastGitTag = parsed
+		} else if parsed.IsGreaterThan(lastGitTag) {
+			lastGitTag = parsed
+		}
+	}
+
+	newTag := lastGitTag
+	if internal.Patch {
+		now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Patch)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		newTag.Patch = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+	} else if internal.Minor {
+		now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Minor)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		newTag.Patch = "0"
+		newTag.Minor = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+	} else if internal.Major {
+		now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Major)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		newTag.Patch = "0"
+		newTag.Minor = "0"
+		newTag.Major = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+	}
+
+	if internal.Major || internal.Minor || internal.Patch {
+		newTag.Metadata = mainAppVersion
+		tagString = newTag.String()
+	}
+
+	if lastGitTag.String() == tagString {
+		logrus.Fatalf("latest git tag (%s) and synced lable (%s) are the same?", lastGitTag, tagString)
+	}
+
+	if !internal.NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("current: %s, new: %s, correct?", lastGitTag, tagString),
+		}
+
+		var ok bool
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &ok); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !ok {
+			logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := tagRelease(tagString, repo); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := pushRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cleanUpTag removes a freshly created tag
+func cleanUpTag(tag, recipeName string) error {
+	directory := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := repo.DeleteTag(tag); err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("removed freshly created tag %s", tag)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getLabelVersion(recipe recipe.Recipe, prompt bool) (string, error) {
+	initTag, err := recipePkg.GetVersionLabelLocal(recipe)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if initTag == "" {
+		logrus.Fatalf("unable to read version for %s from synced label. Did you try running \"abra recipe sync %s\" already?", recipe.Name, recipe.Name)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Warnf("discovered %s as currently synced recipe label", initTag)
+
+	if prompt && !internal.NoInput {
+		var response bool
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: fmt.Sprintf("use %s as the new version?", initTag)}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		if !response {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("please fix your synced label for %s and re-run this command", recipe.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return initTag, nil
+}

cli/recipe/sync.go

@@ -2,64 +2,197 @@ package recipe
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeSyncCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeSyncCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:    "sync",
+	Name:      "sync",
-	Usage:   "Generate new recipe labels",
+	Aliases:   []string{"s"},
-	Aliases: []string{"s"},
+	Usage:     "Sync recipe version label",
+	ArgsUsage: "<recipe> [<version>]",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.DryFlag,
+		internal.MajorFlag,
+		internal.MinorFlag,
+		internal.PatchFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Description: `
-This command will generate labels for each service which correspond to the
+This command will generate labels for the main recipe service (i.e. by
-following format:
+convention, the service named 'app') which corresponds to the following format:
 
-    coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.${SERVICE_NAME}.version=${IMAGE_TAG}-${IMAGE_DIGEST}
+    coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=<version>
 
-The <recipe> configuration will be updated on the local file system. These
+Where <version> can be specifed on the command-line or Abra can attempt to
-labels are consumed by abra in other command invocations and used to determine
+auto-generate it for you. The <recipe> configuration will be updated on the
-the versioning metadata of up-and-running containers are.
+local file system.
 `,
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
 
-		hasAppService := false
+		mainApp, err := internal.GetMainAppImage(recipe)
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		if err != nil {
-			if service.Name == "app" {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
-				hasAppService = true
+		}
+
+		imagesTmp, err := getImageVersions(recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		mainAppVersion := imagesTmp[mainApp]
+
+		tags, err := recipe.Tags()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		nextTag := c.Args().Get(1)
+		if len(tags) == 0 && nextTag == "" {
+			logrus.Warnf("no git tags found for %s", recipe.Name)
+			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
+The following options are two types of initial semantic version that you can
+pick for %s that will be published in the recipe catalogue. This follows the
+semver convention (more on https://semver.org), here is a short cheatsheet
+
+    0.1.0: development release, still hacking. when you make a major upgrade
+           you increment the "y" part (i.e. 0.1.0 -> 0.2.0) and only move to
+           using the "x" part when things are stable.
+
+    1.0.0: public release, assumed to be working. you already have a stable
+           and reliable deployment of this app and feel relatively confident
+           about it.
+
+If you want people to be able alpha test your current config for %s but don't
+think it is quite reliable, go with 0.1.0 and people will know that things are
+likely to change.
+
+`, recipe.Name, recipe.Name))
+			var chosenVersion string
+			edPrompt := &survey.Select{
+				Message: "which version do you want to begin with?",
+				Options: []string{"0.1.0", "1.0.0"},
+			}
+
+			if err := survey.AskOne(edPrompt, &chosenVersion); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			nextTag = fmt.Sprintf("%s+%s", chosenVersion, mainAppVersion)
+		}
+
+		if nextTag == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
+			if err := internal.PromptBumpType(""); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		if !hasAppService {
+		if nextTag == "" {
-			logrus.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("no 'app' service defined in '%s'", recipe.Name))
+			recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+			repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipeDir)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			var lastGitTag tagcmp.Tag
+			iter, err := repo.Tags()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := iter.ForEach(func(ref *plumbing.Reference) error {
+				obj, err := repo.TagObject(ref.Hash())
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				tagcmpTag, err := tagcmp.Parse(obj.Name)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				if (lastGitTag == tagcmp.Tag{}) {
+					lastGitTag = tagcmpTag
+				} else if tagcmpTag.IsGreaterThan(lastGitTag) {
+					lastGitTag = tagcmpTag
+				}
+
+				return nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			// bumpType is used to decide what part of the tag should be incremented
+			bumpType := btoi(internal.Major)*4 + btoi(internal.Minor)*2 + btoi(internal.Patch)
+			if bumpType != 0 {
+				// a bitwise check if the number is a power of 2
+				if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
+					logrus.Fatal("you can only use one version flag: --major, --minor or --patch")
+				}
+			}
+
+			newTag := lastGitTag
+			if bumpType > 0 {
+				if internal.Patch {
+					now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Patch)
+					if err != nil {
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
+					}
+
+					newTag.Patch = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+				} else if internal.Minor {
+					now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Minor)
+					if err != nil {
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
+					}
+
+					newTag.Patch = "0"
+					newTag.Minor = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+				} else if internal.Major {
+					now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Major)
+					if err != nil {
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
+					}
+
+					newTag.Patch = "0"
+					newTag.Minor = "0"
+					newTag.Major = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+				}
+			}
+
+			newTag.Metadata = mainAppVersion
+			logrus.Debugf("choosing %s as new version for %s", newTag.String(), recipe.Name)
+			nextTag = newTag.String()
 		}
 
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		if _, err := tagcmp.Parse(nextTag); err != nil {
-			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+			logrus.Fatalf("invalid version %s specified", nextTag)
-			if err != nil {
+		}
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			logrus.Debugf("detected image '%s' for service '%s'", img, service.Name)
 
-			digest, err := client.GetTagDigest(img)
+		mainService := "app"
-			if err != nil {
+		label := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=%s", nextTag)
+		if !internal.Dry {
+			if err := recipe.UpdateLabel("compose.y*ml", mainService, label); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			logrus.Debugf("retrieved digest '%s' for '%s'", digest, img)
+		} else {
-
+			logrus.Infof("dry run: not syncing label %s for recipe %s", nextTag, recipe.Name)
-			tag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-			label := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.%s.version=%s-%s", service.Name, tag, digest)
-			if err := recipe.UpdateLabel(service.Name, label); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			logrus.Debugf("added label '%s' to service '%s'", label, service.Name)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	},
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 }

cli/recipe/upgrade.go

@@ -1,24 +1,35 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeUpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
+type imgPin struct {
+	image   string
+	version tagcmp.Tag
+}
+
+var recipeUpgradeCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "upgrade",
-	Usage:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
 	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Usage:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
 	Description: `
 This command reads and attempts to parse all image tags within the given
 <recipe> configuration and prompt with more recent tags to upgrade to. It will
@@ -28,19 +39,75 @@ Some image tags cannot be parsed because they do not follow some sort of
 semver-like convention. In this case, all possible tags will be listed and it
 is up to the end-user to decide.
 
-This is step 1 of upgrading a recipe. Step 2 is running "abra recipe sync
+The command is interactive and will show a select input which allows you to
-<recipe>".
+make a seclection. Use the "?" key to see more help on navigating this
-`,
+interface.
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
 
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
-			catlVersions, err := catalogue.VersionsOfService(recipe.Name, service.Name)
+
+    abra recipe upgrade
+
+`,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
+	ArgsUsage:    "<recipe>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.PatchFlag,
+		internal.MinorFlag,
+		internal.MajorFlag,
+		internal.AllTagsFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipeWithPrompt(c)
+
+		bumpType := btoi(internal.Major)*4 + btoi(internal.Minor)*2 + btoi(internal.Patch)
+		if bumpType != 0 {
+			// a bitwise check if the number is a power of 2
+			if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
+				logrus.Fatal("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch.")
+			}
+		}
+
+		// check for versions file and load pinned versions
+		versionsPresent := false
+		recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+		versionsPath := path.Join(recipeDir, "versions")
+		var servicePins = make(map[string]imgPin)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(versionsPath); err == nil {
+			logrus.Debugf("found versions file for %s", recipe.Name)
+			file, err := os.Open(versionsPath)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
+			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+			for scanner.Scan() {
+				line := scanner.Text()
+				splitLine := strings.Split(line, " ")
+				if splitLine[0] != "pin" || len(splitLine) != 3 {
+					logrus.Fatalf("malformed version pin specification: %s", line)
+				}
+				pinSlice := strings.Split(splitLine[2], ":")
+				pinTag, err := tagcmp.Parse(pinSlice[1])
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				pin := imgPin{
+					image:   pinSlice[0],
+					version: pinTag,
+				}
+				servicePins[splitLine[1]] = pin
+			}
+			if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Error(err)
+			}
+			versionsPresent = true
+		} else {
+			logrus.Debugf("did not find versions file for %s", recipe.Name)
+		}
 
+		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
 			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
@@ -51,26 +118,27 @@ This is step 1 of upgrading a recipe. Step 2 is running "abra recipe sync
 			if err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			logrus.Debugf("retrieved '%s' from remote registry for '%s'", regVersions, image)
+			logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image)
 
-			if strings.Contains(image, "library") {
+			image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
-				// ParseNormalizedNamed prepends 'library' to images like nginx:<tag>,
-				// postgres:<tag>, i.e. images which do not have a username in the
-				// first position of the string
-				image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
-			}
 
-			semverLikeTag := true
+			switch img.(type) {
-			if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) {
+			case reference.NamedTagged:
-				logrus.Debugf("'%s' not considered semver-like", img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
+				if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) {
-				semverLikeTag = false
+					logrus.Debugf("%s not considered semver-like", img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
+				}
+			default:
+				logrus.Warnf("unable to read tag for image %s, is it missing? skipping upgrade for %s", image, service.Name)
+				continue
 			}
 
 			tag, err := tagcmp.Parse(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
-			if err != nil && semverLikeTag {
+			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				logrus.Warnf("unable to parse %s, error was: %s, skipping upgrade for %s", image, err.Error(), service.Name)
+				continue
 			}
-			logrus.Debugf("parsed '%s' for '%s'", tag, service.Name)
+
+			logrus.Debugf("parsed %s for %s", tag, service.Name)
 
 			var compatible []tagcmp.Tag
 			for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
@@ -84,16 +152,21 @@ This is step 1 of upgrading a recipe. Step 2 is running "abra recipe sync
 				}
 			}
 
-			logrus.Debugf("detected potential upgradable tags '%s' for '%s'", compatible, service.Name)
+			logrus.Debugf("detected potential upgradable tags %s for %s", compatible, service.Name)
 
 			sort.Sort(tagcmp.ByTagDesc(compatible))
 
-			if len(compatible) == 0 && semverLikeTag {
+			if len(compatible) == 0 && !internal.AllTags {
-				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for '%s', '%s' is the latest", image, tag))
+				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, assuming %s is the latest (use -a/--all-tags to see all anyway)", image, tag))
 				continue // skip on to the next tag and don't update any compose files
 			}
 
-			var compatibleStrings []string
+			catlVersions, err := recipePkg.VersionsOfService(recipe.Name, service.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			compatibleStrings := []string{"skip"}
 			for _, compat := range compatible {
 				skip := false
 				for _, catlVersion := range catlVersions {
@@ -106,32 +179,85 @@ This is step 1 of upgrading a recipe. Step 2 is running "abra recipe sync
 				}
 			}
 
-			logrus.Debugf("detected compatible upgradable tags '%s' for '%s'", compatibleStrings, service.Name)
+			logrus.Debugf("detected compatible upgradable tags %s for %s", compatibleStrings, service.Name)
-
-			msg := fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
-			if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) {
-				tag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-				logrus.Warning(fmt.Sprintf("unable to determine versioning semantics of '%s', listing all tags", tag))
-				msg = fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
-				compatibleStrings = []string{}
-				for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
-					compatibleStrings = append(compatibleStrings, regVersion.Name)
-				}
-			}
 
 			var upgradeTag string
-			prompt := &survey.Select{
+			_, ok := servicePins[service.Name]
-				Message: msg,
+			if versionsPresent && ok {
-				Options: compatibleStrings,
+				pinnedTag := servicePins[service.Name].version
-			}
+				if tag.IsLessThan(pinnedTag) {
-			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &upgradeTag); err != nil {
+					pinnedTagString := pinnedTag.String()
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+					contains := false
-			}
+					for _, v := range compatible {
+						if pinnedTag.IsUpgradeCompatible(v) {
+							contains = true
+							upgradeTag = v.String()
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if contains {
+						logrus.Infof("upgrading service %s from %s to %s (pinned tag: %s)", service.Name, tag.String(), upgradeTag, pinnedTagString)
+					} else {
+						logrus.Infof("service %s, image %s pinned to %s, no compatible upgrade found", service.Name, servicePins[service.Name].image, pinnedTagString)
+						continue
+					}
+				} else {
+					logrus.Fatalf("service %s is at version %s, but pinned to %s, please correct your compose.yml file manually!", service.Name, tag.String(), pinnedTag.String())
+					continue
+				}
+			} else {
+				if bumpType != 0 {
+					for _, upTag := range compatible {
+						upElement, err := tag.UpgradeDelta(upTag)
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						delta := upElement.UpgradeType()
+						if delta <= bumpType {
+							upgradeTag = upTag.String()
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if upgradeTag == "" {
+						logrus.Warnf("not upgrading from %s to %s for %s, because the upgrade type is more serious than what user wants", tag.String(), compatible[0].String(), image)
+						continue
+					}
+				} else {
+					msg := fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, image: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, image, tag)
+					if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) || internal.AllTags {
+						tag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+						if !internal.AllTags {
+							logrus.Warning(fmt.Sprintf("unable to determine versioning semantics of %s, listing all tags", tag))
+						}
+						msg = fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
+						compatibleStrings = []string{"skip"}
+						for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
+							compatibleStrings = append(compatibleStrings, regVersion.Name)
+						}
+					}
 
-			if err := recipe.UpdateTag(image, upgradeTag); err != nil {
+					prompt := &survey.Select{
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+						Message: msg,
+						Help:    "enter / return to confirm, choose 'skip' to not upgrade this tag, vim mode is enabled",
+						VimMode: true,
+						Options: compatibleStrings,
+					}
+					if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &upgradeTag); err != nil {
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if upgradeTag != "skip" {
+				ok, err := recipe.UpdateTag(image, upgradeTag)
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if ok {
+					logrus.Infof("tag upgraded from %s to %s for %s", tag.String(), upgradeTag, image)
+				}
+			} else {
+				logrus.Warnf("not upgrading %s, skipping as requested", image)
 			}
-			logrus.Debugf("tag updated from '%s' to '%s' for '%s'", image, upgradeTag, recipe.Name)
 		}
 
 		return nil

cli/recipe/version.go

@@ -1,36 +1,43 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var recipeVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
+var recipeVersionCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "versions",
-	Usage:     "List recipe versions",
 	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
+	Usage:     "List recipe versions",
 	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before:       internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	BashComplete: autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
 
-		catalogue, err := catalogue.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+		catalogue, err := recipePkg.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		recipeMeta, ok := catalogue[recipe.Name]
 		if !ok {
-			logrus.Fatalf("'%s' recipe doesn't exist?", recipe.Name)
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s recipe doesn't exist?", recipe.Name)
 		}
 
 		tableCol := []string{"Version", "Service", "Image", "Tag", "Digest"}
 		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
 
-		for _, serviceVersion := range recipeMeta.Versions {
+		for i := len(recipeMeta.Versions) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-			for tag, meta := range serviceVersion {
+			for tag, meta := range recipeMeta.Versions[i] {
 				for service, serviceMeta := range meta {
 					table.Append([]string{tag, service, serviceMeta.Image, serviceMeta.Tag, serviceMeta.Digest})
 				}
@@ -38,7 +45,12 @@ var recipeVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		table.SetAutoMergeCells(true)
-		table.Render()
+
+		if table.NumLines() > 0 {
+			table.Render()
+		} else {
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s has no published versions?", recipe.Name)
+		}
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/record/list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package record
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	gandiPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns/gandi"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// RecordListCommand lists domains.
+var RecordListCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "list",
+	Usage:     "List domain name records",
+	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description: `
+This command lists all domain name records managed by a 3rd party provider for
+a specific zone.
+
+You must specify a zone (e.g. example.com) under which your domain name records
+are listed. This zone must already be created on your provider account.
+`,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSProvider(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		zone, err := internal.EnsureZoneArgument(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var provider gandi.Provider
+		switch internal.DNSProvider {
+		case "gandi":
+			provider, err = gandiPkg.New()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		default:
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
+		}
+
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		tableCol := []string{"type", "name", "value", "TTL", "priority"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+		for _, record := range records {
+			value := record.Value
+			if len(record.Value) > 30 {
+				value = fmt.Sprintf("%s...", record.Value[:30])
+			}
+
+			table.Append([]string{
+				record.Type,
+				record.Name,
+				value,
+				record.TTL.String(),
+				strconv.Itoa(record.Priority),
+			})
+		}
+
+		table.Render()
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}

cli/record/new.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package record
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
+	gandiPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns/gandi"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
+	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// RecordNewCommand creates a new domain name record.
+var RecordNewCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "new",
+	Usage:     "Create a new domain record",
+	Aliases:   []string{"n"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
+		internal.DNSTypeFlag,
+		internal.DNSNameFlag,
+		internal.DNSValueFlag,
+		internal.DNSTTLFlag,
+		internal.DNSPriorityFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description: `
+This command creates a new domain name record for a specific zone.
+
+You must specify a zone (e.g. example.com) under which your domain name records
+are listed. This zone must already be created on your provider account.
+
+Example:
+
+    abra record new foo.com -p gandi -t A -n myapp -v 192.168.178.44
+
+You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
+
+    abra record new
+
+`,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		zone, err := internal.EnsureZoneArgument(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSProvider(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var provider gandi.Provider
+		switch internal.DNSProvider {
+		case "gandi":
+			provider, err = gandiPkg.New()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		default:
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSTypeFlag(c); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSNameFlag(c); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSValueFlag(c); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		ttl, err := dns.GetTTL(internal.DNSTTL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		record := libdns.Record{
+			Type:  internal.DNSType,
+			Name:  internal.DNSName,
+			Value: internal.DNSValue,
+			TTL:   ttl,
+		}
+
+		if internal.DNSType == "MX" || internal.DNSType == "SRV" || internal.DNSType == "URI" {
+			record.Priority = internal.DNSPriority
+		}
+
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, existingRecord := range records {
+			if existingRecord.Type == record.Type &&
+				existingRecord.Name == record.Name &&
+				existingRecord.Value == record.Value {
+				logrus.Fatalf("%s record for %s already exists?", record.Type, zone)
+			}
+		}
+
+		createdRecords, err := provider.SetRecords(
+			context.Background(),
+			zone,
+			[]libdns.Record{record},
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if len(createdRecords) == 0 {
+			logrus.Fatal("provider library reports that no record was created?")
+		}
+
+		createdRecord := createdRecords[0]
+
+		tableCol := []string{"type", "name", "value", "TTL", "priority"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+		value := createdRecord.Value
+		if len(createdRecord.Value) > 30 {
+			value = fmt.Sprintf("%s...", createdRecord.Value[:30])
+		}
+
+		table.Append([]string{
+			createdRecord.Type,
+			createdRecord.Name,
+			value,
+			createdRecord.TTL.String(),
+			strconv.Itoa(createdRecord.Priority),
+		})
+
+		table.Render()
+
+		logrus.Info("record created")
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}

cli/record/record.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package record
+
+import (
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// RecordCommand supports managing DNS entries.
+var RecordCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "record",
+	Usage:     "Manage domain name records",
+	Aliases:   []string{"rc"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<record>",
+	Description: `
+This command supports managing domain name records via 3rd party providers such
+as Gandi DNS. It supports listing, creating and removing all types of records
+that you might need for managing Co-op Cloud apps.
+
+The following providers are supported:
+
+    Gandi DNS https://www.gandi.net
+
+You need an account with such a provider already. Typically, you need to
+provide an API token on the Abra command-line when using these commands so that
+you can authenticate with your provider account.
+
+New providers can be integrated, we welcome change sets. See the underlying DNS
+library documentation for more. It supports many existing providers and allows
+to implement new provider support easily.
+
+    https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/libdns/libdns
+
+`,
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
+		RecordListCommand,
+		RecordNewCommand,
+		RecordRemoveCommand,
+	},
+}

cli/record/remove.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package record
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	gandiPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns/gandi"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
+	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// RecordRemoveCommand lists domains.
+var RecordRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "remove",
+	Usage:     "Remove a domain name record",
+	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+	ArgsUsage: "<zone>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		internal.DNSProviderFlag,
+		internal.DNSTypeFlag,
+		internal.DNSNameFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Description: `
+This command removes a domain name record for a specific zone.
+
+It uses the type of record and name to match existing records and choose one
+for deletion. You must specify a zone (e.g. example.com) under which your
+domain name records are listed. This zone must already be created on your
+provider account.
+
+Example:
+
+    abra record remove foo.com -p gandi -t A -n myapp
+
+You may also invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
+
+    abra record rm
+`,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		zone, err := internal.EnsureZoneArgument(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSProvider(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var provider gandi.Provider
+		switch internal.DNSProvider {
+		case "gandi":
+			provider, err = gandiPkg.New()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		default:
+			logrus.Fatalf("%s is not a supported DNS provider", internal.DNSProvider)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSTypeFlag(c); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.EnsureDNSNameFlag(c); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		records, err := provider.GetRecords(context.Background(), zone)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var toDelete libdns.Record
+		for _, record := range records {
+			if record.Type == internal.DNSType && record.Name == internal.DNSName {
+				toDelete = record
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (libdns.Record{}) == toDelete {
+			logrus.Fatal("provider library reports no matching record?")
+		}
+
+		tableCol := []string{"type", "name", "value", "TTL", "priority"}
+		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+
+		value := toDelete.Value
+		if len(toDelete.Value) > 30 {
+			value = fmt.Sprintf("%s...", toDelete.Value[:30])
+		}
+
+		table.Append([]string{
+			toDelete.Type,
+			toDelete.Name,
+			value,
+			toDelete.TTL.String(),
+			strconv.Itoa(toDelete.Priority),
+		})
+
+		table.Render()
+
+		if !internal.NoInput {
+			response := false
+			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+				Message: "continue with record deletion?",
+			}
+
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if !response {
+				logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+			}
+		}
+
+		_, err = provider.DeleteRecords(context.Background(), zone, []libdns.Record{toDelete})
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		logrus.Info("record successfully deleted")
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}

cli/server/add.go

@@ -3,33 +3,398 @@ package server
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"os/user"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	contextPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/server"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+var (
+	dockerInstallMsg = `
+A docker installation cannot be found on %s. This is a required system
+dependency for running Co-op Cloud on your server. If you would like, Abra can
+attempt to install Docker for you using the upstream non-interactive
+installation script.
+
+See the following documentation for more:
+
+    https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#install-using-the-convenience-script
+
+N.B Docker doesn't recommend it for production environments but many use it for
+such purposes. Docker stable is now installed by default by this script. The
+source for this script can be seen here:
+
+    https://github.com/docker/docker-install
+
+`
 )
 
 var local bool
 var localFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "local",
+	Name:        "local, l",
-	Aliases:     []string{"L"},
+	Usage:       "Use local server",
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Set up the local server",
 	Destination: &local,
 }
 
-var serverAddCommand = &cli.Command{
+var provision bool
-	Name:  "add",
+var provisionFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Usage: "Add a new server",
+	Name:        "provision, p",
+	Usage:       "Provision server so it can deploy apps",
+	Destination: &provision,
+}
+
+var sshAuth string
+var sshAuthFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+	Name:        "ssh-auth, sh",
+	Value:       "identity-file",
+	Usage:       "Select SSH authentication method (identity-file, password)",
+	Destination: &sshAuth,
+}
+
+var askSudoPass bool
+var askSudoPassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:        "ask-sudo-pass, as",
+	Usage:       "Ask for sudo password",
+	Destination: &askSudoPass,
+}
+
+func cleanUp(domainName string) {
+	logrus.Warnf("cleaning up context for %s", domainName)
+	if err := client.DeleteContext(domainName); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Warnf("cleaning up server directory for %s", domainName)
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, domainName)); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func installDockerLocal(c *cli.Context) error {
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(dockerInstallMsg, "this local server"))
+
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: fmt.Sprintf("attempt install docker on local server?"),
+	}
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !response {
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+	}
+
+	for _, exe := range []string{"wget", "bash"} {
+		exists, err := ensureLocalExecutable(exe)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !exists {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s missing, please install it", exe)
+		}
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", "wget -O- https://get.docker.com | bash")
+	if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newLocalServer(c *cli.Context, domainName string) error {
+	if err := createServerDir(domainName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cl, err := newClient(c, domainName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if provision {
+		exists, err := ensureLocalExecutable("docker")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if !exists {
+			if err := installDockerLocal(c); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := initSwarmLocal(c, cl, domainName); err != nil {
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "proxy already exists") {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Info("local server has been added")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newContext(c *cli.Context, domainName, username, port string) error {
+	store := contextPkg.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
+	contexts, err := store.Store.List()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, context := range contexts {
+		if context.Name == domainName {
+			logrus.Debugf("context for %s already exists", domainName)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("creating context with domain %s, username %s and port %s", domainName, username, port)
+
+	if err := client.CreateContext(domainName, username, port); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newClient(c *cli.Context, domainName string) (*dockerClient.Client, error) {
+	cl, err := client.New(domainName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &dockerClient.Client{}, err
+	}
+	return cl, nil
+}
+
+func installDocker(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, sshCl *ssh.Client, domainName string) error {
+	exists, err := ensureRemoteExecutable("docker", sshCl)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !exists {
+		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(dockerInstallMsg, domainName))
+
+		response := false
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("attempt install docker on %s?", domainName),
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if !response {
+			logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+		}
+
+		exes := []string{"wget", "bash"}
+		if askSudoPass {
+			exes = append(exes, "ssh-askpass")
+		}
+
+		for _, exe := range exes {
+			exists, err := ensureRemoteExecutable(exe, sshCl)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !exists {
+				return fmt.Errorf("%s missing on remote, please install it", exe)
+			}
+		}
+
+		var sudoPass string
+		if askSudoPass {
+			cmd := "wget -O- https://get.docker.com | bash"
+
+			prompt := &survey.Password{
+				Message: "sudo password?",
+			}
+
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &sudoPass); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			logrus.Debugf("running %s on %s now with sudo password", cmd, domainName)
+
+			if sudoPass == "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("missing sudo password but requested --ask-sudo-pass?")
+			}
+
+			logrus.Warn("installing docker, this could take some time...")
+
+			if err := ssh.RunSudoCmd(cmd, sudoPass, sshCl); err != nil {
+				fmt.Print(fmt.Sprintf(`
+Abra was unable to bootstrap Docker, see below for logs:
+
+
+%s
+
+If nothing works, you try running the Docker install script manually on your server:
+
+    wget -O- https://get.docker.com | bash
+
+`, string(err.Error())))
+				logrus.Fatal("Process exited with status 1")
+			}
+
+			logrus.Infof("docker is installed on %s", domainName)
+
+			remoteUser := sshCl.SSHClient.Conn.User()
+			logrus.Infof("adding %s to docker group", remoteUser)
+			permsCmd := fmt.Sprintf("sudo usermod -aG docker %s", remoteUser)
+			if err := ssh.RunSudoCmd(permsCmd, sudoPass, sshCl); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			cmd := "wget -O- https://get.docker.com | bash"
+
+			logrus.Debugf("running %s on %s now without sudo password", cmd, domainName)
+
+			logrus.Warn("installing docker, this could take some time...")
+
+			if out, err := sshCl.Exec(cmd); err != nil {
+				fmt.Print(fmt.Sprintf(`
+Abra was unable to bootstrap Docker, see below for logs:
+
+
+%s
+
+This could be due to a number of things but one of the most common is that your
+server user account does not have sudo access, and if it does, you need to pass
+"--ask-sudo-pass" in order to supply Abra with your password.
+
+If nothing works, you try running the Docker install script manually on your server:
+
+    wget -O- https://get.docker.com | bash
+
+`, string(out)))
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			logrus.Infof("docker is installed on %s", domainName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func initSwarmLocal(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error {
+	initReq := swarm.InitRequest{ListenAddr: "0.0.0.0:2377"}
+	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(context.Background(), initReq); err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is already part of a swarm") ||
+			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must specify a listening address") {
+			logrus.Infof("swarm mode already initialised on %s", domainName)
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		logrus.Infof("initialised swarm mode on local server")
+	}
+
+	netOpts := types.NetworkCreate{Driver: "overlay", Scope: "swarm"}
+	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(context.Background(), "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "proxy already exists") {
+			return err
+		}
+		logrus.Info("swarm overlay network already created on local server")
+	} else {
+		logrus.Infof("swarm overlay network created on local server")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func initSwarm(c *cli.Context, cl *dockerClient.Client, domainName string) error {
+	ipv4, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(domainName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	initReq := swarm.InitRequest{
+		ListenAddr:    "0.0.0.0:2377",
+		AdvertiseAddr: ipv4,
+	}
+	if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(context.Background(), initReq); err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is already part of a swarm") ||
+			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must specify a listening address") {
+			logrus.Infof("swarm mode already initialised on %s", domainName)
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		logrus.Infof("initialised swarm mode on %s", domainName)
+	}
+
+	netOpts := types.NetworkCreate{Driver: "overlay", Scope: "swarm"}
+	if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(context.Background(), "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "proxy already exists") {
+			return err
+		}
+		logrus.Infof("swarm overlay network already created on %s", domainName)
+	} else {
+		logrus.Infof("swarm overlay network created on %s", domainName)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func createServerDir(domainName string) error {
+	if err := server.CreateServerDir(domainName); err != nil {
+		if !os.IsExist(err) {
+			return err
+		}
+		logrus.Debugf("server dir for %s already created", domainName)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var serverAddCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:    "add",
+	Aliases: []string{"a"},
+	Usage:   "Add a server to your configuration",
 	Description: `
-This command adds a new server that abra will communicate with, to deploy apps.
+This command adds a new server to your configuration so that it can be managed
+by Abra. This can be useful when you already have a server provisioned and want
+to start running Abra commands against it. 
+
+This command can also provision your server ("--provision/-p") so that it is
+capable of hosting Co-op Cloud apps. Abra will default to expecting that you
+have a running ssh-agent and are using SSH keys to connect to your new server.
+Abra will also read your SSH config (matching "Host" as <domain>). SSH
+connection details precedence follows as such: command-line > SSH config >
+guessed defaults.
+
+If you have no SSH key configured for this host and are instead using password
+authentication, you may pass "--ssh-auth password" to have Abra ask you for the
+password. "--ask-sudo-pass" may be passed if you run your provisioning commands
+via sudo privilege escalation.
 
 If "--local" is passed, then Abra assumes that the current local server is
-intended as the target server.
+intended as the target server. This is useful when you want to have your entire
+Co-op Cloud config located on the server itself, and not on your local
+developer machine.
+
+Example:
+
+    abra server add --local
 
 Otherwise, you may specify a remote server. The <domain> argument must be a
 publicy accessible domain name which points to your server. You should have SSH
@@ -37,102 +402,122 @@ access to this server, Abra will assume port 22 and will use your current
 system username to make an initial connection. You can use the <user> and
 <port> arguments to adjust this.
 
-For example:
+Example:
 
-    abra server add varia.zone glodemodem 12345
+    abra server add --provision varia.zone glodemodem 12345
 
-Abra will construct the following SSH connection string then:
+Abra will construct the following SSH connection and Docker context:
 
     ssh://globemodem@varia.zone:12345
 
 All communication between Abra and the server will use this SSH connection.
+
+In this example, Abra will install Docker and initialise swarm mode.
+
+You may omit flags to avoid performing this provisioning logic.
 `,
-	Aliases: []string{"a"},
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
 		localFlag,
+		provisionFlag,
+		sshAuthFlag,
+		askSudoPassFlag,
 	},
+	Before:    internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	ArgsUsage: "<domain> [<user>] [<port>]",
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		if c.Args().Len() == 1 && !local {
+		if len(c.Args()) > 0 && local || !internal.ValidateSubCmdFlags(c) {
-			err := errors.New("missing arguments <domain> or '--local'")
+			err := errors.New("cannot use <domain> and --local together")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
 
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && local {
+		if sshAuth != "password" && sshAuth != "identity-file" {
-			err := errors.New("cannot use '<domain>' and '--local' together")
+			err := errors.New("--ssh-auth only accepts identity-file or password")
 			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
 		}
 
-		domainName := "default"
-
 		if local {
-			if err := server.CreateServerDir(domainName); err != nil {
+			if err := newLocalServer(c, "default"); err != nil {
 				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			logrus.Info("local server has been added")
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		domainName = internal.ValidateDomain(c)
+		domainName, err := internal.ValidateDomain(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-		var username string
+		username := c.Args().Get(1)
-		var port string
-
-		username = c.Args().Get(1)
 		if username == "" {
 			systemUser, err := user.Current()
 			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				return err
 			}
 			username = systemUser.Username
 		}
 
-		port = c.Args().Get(2)
+		port := c.Args().Get(2)
 		if port == "" {
 			port = "22"
 		}
 
-		store := client.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
+		if err := createServerDir(domainName); err != nil {
-		contexts, err := store.Store.List()
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := newContext(c, domainName, username, port); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := newClient(c, domainName)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		for _, context := range contexts {
+		if provision {
-			if context.Name == domainName {
+			logrus.Debugf("attempting to construct SSH client for %s", domainName)
-				logrus.Fatalf("server at '%s' already exists?", domainName)
+			sshCl, err := ssh.New(domainName, sshAuth, username, port)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer sshCl.Close()
+			logrus.Debugf("successfully created SSH client for %s", domainName)
+
+			if err := installDocker(c, cl, sshCl, domainName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := initSwarm(c, cl, domainName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		logrus.Debugf("creating context with domain '%s', username '%s' and port '%s'", domainName, username, port)
+		if _, err := cl.Info(context.Background()); err != nil {
-
+			cleanUp(domainName)
-		if err := client.CreateContext(domainName, username, port); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatalf("couldn't make a remote docker connection to %s? use --provision/-p to attempt to install", domainName)
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		cl, err := client.New(domainName)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if _, err := cl.Info(ctx); err != nil {
-			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "command not found") {
-				logrus.Fatalf("docker is not installed on '%s'?", domainName)
-			} else {
-				logrus.Fatalf("unable to make a connection to '%s'?", domainName)
-			}
-			logrus.Debug(err)
-		}
-
-		logrus.Debugf("remote connection to '%s' is definitely up", domainName)
-
-		if err := server.CreateServerDir(domainName); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		logrus.Infof("server at '%s' has been added", domainName)
-
 		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+// ensureLocalExecutable ensures that an executable is present on the local machine
+func ensureLocalExecutable(exe string) (bool, error) {
+	out, err := exec.Command("which", exe).Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return string(out) != "", nil
+}
+
+// ensureRemoteExecutable ensures that an executable is present on a remote machine
+func ensureRemoteExecutable(exe string, sshCl *ssh.Client) (bool, error) {
+	out, err := sshCl.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("which %s", exe))
+	if err != nil && string(out) != "" {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return string(out) != "", nil
+}

cli/server/init.go

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-var serverInitCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "init",
-	Usage:     "Initialise server for deploying apps",
-	Aliases:   []string{"i"},
-	HideHelp:  true,
-	ArgsUsage: "<domain>",
-	Description: `
-Initialise swarm mode on the target <domain>.
-
-This initialisation explicitly chooses the "single host swarm" mode which uses
-the default IPv4 address as the advertising address. This can be re-configured
-later for more advanced use cases.
-`,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		domainName := internal.ValidateDomain(c)
-
-		cl, err := client.New(domainName)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		resolver := &net.Resolver{
-			PreferGo: false,
-			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				d := net.Dialer{
-					Timeout: time.Millisecond * time.Duration(10000),
-				}
-				// comrade librehosters DNS resolver https://snopyta.org/service/dns/
-				return d.DialContext(ctx, "udp", "95.216.24.230:53")
-			},
-		}
-		logrus.Debugf("created DNS resolver via 95.216.24.230")
-
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		ips, err := resolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, domainName)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if len(ips) == 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve ipv4 address for %s", domainName)
-		}
-		ipv4 := ips[0].IP.To4().String()
-
-		initReq := swarm.InitRequest{
-			ListenAddr:    "0.0.0.0:2377",
-			AdvertiseAddr: ipv4,
-		}
-		if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(ctx, initReq); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		logrus.Debugf("initialised swarm on '%s'", domainName)
-
-		netOpts := types.NetworkCreate{Driver: "overlay", Scope: "swarm"}
-		if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(ctx, "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		logrus.Debug("swarm overlay network 'proxy' created")
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cli/server/list.go

@@ -3,27 +3,32 @@ package server
 import (
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper/ssh"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var serverListCommand = &cli.Command{
+var serverListCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "list",
+	Name:    "list",
-	Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Usage:     "List managed servers",
+	Usage:   "List managed servers",
-	ArgsUsage: " ",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-	HideHelp:  true,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
 	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		dockerContextStore := client.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
+		dockerContextStore := context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 		contexts, err := dockerContextStore.Store.List()
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		tableColumns := []string{"Name", "Connection"}
+		tableColumns := []string{"name", "host", "user", "port"}
 		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
 		defer table.Render()
 
@@ -35,20 +40,24 @@ var serverListCommand = &cli.Command{
 		for _, serverName := range serverNames {
 			var row []string
 			for _, ctx := range contexts {
-				endpoint, err := client.GetContextEndpoint(ctx)
+				endpoint, err := context.GetContextEndpoint(ctx)
 				if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
 					// No local context found, we can continue safely
 					continue
 				}
 				if ctx.Name == serverName {
-					row = []string{serverName, endpoint}
+					sp, err := ssh.ParseURL(endpoint)
+					if err != nil {
+						logrus.Fatal(err)
+					}
+					row = []string{serverName, sp.Host, sp.User, sp.Port}
 				}
 			}
 			if len(row) == 0 {
 				if serverName == "default" {
-					row = []string{serverName, "local"}
+					row = []string{serverName, "local", "n/a", "n/a"}
 				} else {
-					row = []string{serverName, "unknown"}
+					row = []string{serverName, "unknown", "unknown", "unknown"}
 				}
 			}
 			table.Append(row)

cli/server/new.go

@@ -1,264 +1,265 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"strings"
-	"net/http"
-	"time"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/libcapsul"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var hetznerCloudType string
+func newHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
-var hetznerCloudImage string
+	if err := internal.EnsureNewHetznerCloudVPSFlags(c); err != nil {
-var hetznerCloudSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
+		return err
-var hetznerCloudLocation string
+	}
-var hetznerCloudAPIToken string
-var serverNewHetznerCloudCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "hetzner",
-	Usage:     "Create a new Hetzner virtual server",
-	ArgsUsage: "<name>",
-	Description: `
-Create a new Hetzner virtual server.
 
-This command uses the uses the Hetzner Cloud API bindings to send a server
+	client := hcloud.NewClient(hcloud.WithToken(internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken))
-creation request. You must already have a Hetzner Cloud account and an account
-API token before using this command.
 
-Your token can be loaded from the environment using the HCLOUD_TOKEN
+	var sshKeysRaw []string
-environment variable or otherwise passing the "--env/-e" flag.
+	var sshKeys []*hcloud.SSHKey
-`,
+	for _, sshKey := range c.StringSlice("hetzner-ssh-keys") {
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		if sshKey == "" {
-		&cli.StringFlag{
+			continue
-			Name:        "type",
-			Aliases:     []string{"t"},
-			Usage:       "Server type",
-			Destination: &hetznerCloudType,
-			Value:       "cx11",
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "image",
-			Aliases:     []string{"i"},
-			Usage:       "Image type",
-			Value:       "debian-10",
-			Destination: &hetznerCloudImage,
-		},
-		&cli.StringSliceFlag{
-			Name:        "ssh-keys",
-			Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-			Usage:       "SSH keys",
-			Destination: &hetznerCloudSSHKeys,
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "location",
-			Aliases:     []string{"l"},
-			Usage:       "Server location",
-			Value:       "hel1",
-			Destination: &hetznerCloudLocation,
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "token",
-			Aliases:     []string{"T"},
-			Usage:       "Hetzner Cloud API token",
-			EnvVars:     []string{"HCLOUD_TOKEN"},
-			Destination: &hetznerCloudAPIToken,
-		},
-	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		name := c.Args().First()
-		if name == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no name provided"))
 		}
 
-		if hetznerCloudAPIToken == "" {
+		sshKey, _, err := client.SSHKey.GetByName(context.Background(), sshKey)
-			logrus.Fatal("Hetzner Cloud API token is missing")
-		}
-
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		client := hcloud.NewClient(hcloud.WithToken(hetznerCloudAPIToken))
-
-		logrus.Debugf("successfully created hetzner cloud API client")
-
-		var sshKeys []*hcloud.SSHKey
-		for _, sshKey := range c.StringSlice("ssh-keys") {
-			sshKey, _, err := client.SSHKey.GetByName(ctx, sshKey)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			sshKeys = append(sshKeys, sshKey)
-		}
-
-		serverOpts := hcloud.ServerCreateOpts{
-			Name:       name,
-			ServerType: &hcloud.ServerType{Name: hetznerCloudType},
-			Image:      &hcloud.Image{Name: hetznerCloudImage},
-			SSHKeys:    sshKeys,
-			Location:   &hcloud.Location{Name: hetznerCloudLocation},
-		}
-		res, _, err := client.Server.Create(ctx, serverOpts)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			return err
 		}
+		sshKeys = append(sshKeys, sshKey)
+		sshKeysRaw = append(sshKeysRaw, sshKey.Name)
+	}
 
-		logrus.Debugf("new server '%s' created", name)
+	serverOpts := hcloud.ServerCreateOpts{
+		Name:       internal.HetznerCloudName,
+		ServerType: &hcloud.ServerType{Name: internal.HetznerCloudType},
+		Image:      &hcloud.Image{Name: internal.HetznerCloudImage},
+		SSHKeys:    sshKeys,
+		Location:   &hcloud.Location{Name: internal.HetznerCloudLocation},
+	}
 
-		tableColumns := []string{"Name", "IPv4", "Root Password"}
+	sshKeyIDs := strings.Join(sshKeysRaw, "\n")
-		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
+	if sshKeyIDs == "" {
+		sshKeyIDs = "N/A (password auth)"
+	}
 
-		if len(sshKeys) > 0 {
+	tableColumns := []string{"name", "type", "image", "ssh-keys", "location"}
-			table.Append([]string{name, res.Server.PublicNet.IPv4.IP.String(), "N/A (using SSH keys)"})
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
-		} else {
+	table.Append([]string{
-			table.Append([]string{name, res.Server.PublicNet.IPv4.IP.String(), res.RootPassword})
+		internal.HetznerCloudName,
-		}
+		internal.HetznerCloudType,
+		internal.HetznerCloudImage,
+		sshKeyIDs,
+		internal.HetznerCloudLocation,
+	})
+	table.Render()
 
-		table.Render()
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: "continue with hetzner cloud VPS creation?",
+	}
 
-		return nil
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
-	},
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !response {
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+	}
+
+	res, _, err := client.Server.Create(context.Background(), serverOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var rootPassword string
+	if len(sshKeys) > 0 {
+		rootPassword = "N/A (using SSH keys)"
+	} else {
+		rootPassword = res.RootPassword
+	}
+
+	ip := res.Server.PublicNet.IPv4.IP.String()
+
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
+Your new Hetzner Cloud VPS has successfully been created! Here are the details:
+
+    name: %s
+    IP address: %s
+    root password: %s
+
+You can access this new VPS via SSH using the following command:
+
+    ssh root@%s
+
+Please note, this server is not managed by Abra yet (i.e. "abra server ls" will
+not list this server)! You will need to assign a domain name record ("abra
+record new") and add the server to your Abra configuration ("abra server add")
+to have a working server that you can deploy Co-op Cloud apps to.
+
+When setting up domain name records, you probably want to set up the following
+2 A records. This supports deploying apps to your root domain (e.g.
+example.com) and other apps on sub-domains (e.g. foo.example.com,
+bar.example.com).
+
+    @  1800 IN A %s
+    *  1800 IN A %s
+
+	`,
+		internal.HetznerCloudName, ip, rootPassword,
+		ip, ip, ip,
+	))
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-var capsulInstance string
+func newCapsulVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
-var capsulType string
+	if err := internal.EnsureNewCapsulVPSFlags(c); err != nil {
-var capsulImage string
+		return err
-var capsulSSHKey string
+	}
-var capsulAPIToken string
-var serverNewCapsulCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "capsul",
-	Usage:     "Create a new Capsul virtual server",
-	ArgsUsage: "<name>",
-	Description: `
-Create a new Capsul virtual server.
 
-This command uses the uses the Capsul API bindings of your chosen instance to
+	capsulCreateURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/api/capsul/create", internal.CapsulInstanceURL)
-send a server creation request. You must already have an account on your chosen
-Capsul instance before using this command.
 
-Your token can be loaded from the environment using the CAPSUL_TOKEN
+	var sshKeys []string
-environment variable or otherwise passing the "--env/-e" flag.
+	for _, sshKey := range c.StringSlice("capsul-ssh-keys") {
-`,
+		if sshKey == "" {
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			continue
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "instance",
-			Aliases:     []string{"I"},
-			Usage:       "Capsul instance",
-			Destination: &capsulInstance,
-			Value:       "yolo.servers.coop",
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "type",
-			Aliases:     []string{"t"},
-			Usage:       "Server type",
-			Value:       "f1-xs",
-			Destination: &capsulType,
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "image",
-			Aliases:     []string{"i"},
-			Usage:       "Image type",
-			Value:       "debian10",
-			Destination: &capsulImage,
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "ssh-key",
-			Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-			Usage:       "SSH key",
-			Value:       "",
-			Destination: &capsulSSHKey,
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "token",
-			Aliases:     []string{"T"},
-			Usage:       "Capsul instance API token",
-			EnvVars:     []string{"CAPSUL_TOKEN"},
-			Destination: &capsulAPIToken,
-		},
-	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		name := c.Args().First()
-		if name == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no name provided"))
 		}
+		sshKeys = append(sshKeys, sshKey)
+	}
 
-		if capsulAPIToken == "" {
+	tableColumns := []string{"instance", "name", "type", "image", "ssh-keys"}
-			logrus.Fatal("Capsul API token is missing")
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
-		}
+	table.Append([]string{
+		internal.CapsulInstanceURL,
+		internal.CapsulName,
+		internal.CapsulType,
+		internal.CapsulImage,
+		strings.Join(sshKeys, "\n"),
+	})
+	table.Render()
 
-		// yep, the response time is quite slow, something to fix on the Capsul side
+	response := false
-		client := &http.Client{Timeout: 20 * time.Second}
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: "continue with capsul creation?",
+	}
 
-		capsulCreateURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/api/capsul/create", capsulInstance)
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
-		logrus.Debugf("using '%s' as capsul create url", capsulCreateURL)
+		return err
-		values := map[string]string{
+	}
-			"name":      name,
-			"size":      capsulType,
-			"os":        capsulImage,
-			"ssh_key_0": capsulSSHKey,
-		}
 
-		payload, err := json.Marshal(values)
+	if !response {
-		if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
-		}
 
-		req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", capsulCreateURL, bytes.NewBuffer(payload))
+	capsulClient := libcapsul.New(capsulCreateURL, internal.CapsulAPIToken)
-		if err != nil {
+	resp, err := capsulClient.Create(
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		internal.CapsulName,
-		}
+		internal.CapsulType,
+		internal.CapsulImage,
+		sshKeys,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
-		req.Header = http.Header{
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
-			"Content-Type":  []string{"application/json"},
+Your new Capsul has successfully been created! Here are the details:
-			"Authorization": []string{capsulAPIToken},
-		}
 
-		res, err := client.Do(req)
+    Capsul name: %s
-		if err != nil {
+    Capsul ID:   %v
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		defer res.Body.Close()
 
-		if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+You will need to log into your Capsul instance web interface to retrieve the IP
-			body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+address. You can learn all about how to get SSH access to your new Capsul on:
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(string(body))
-		}
 
-		type capsulCreateResponse struct{ ID string }
+    %s/about-ssh
-		var resp capsulCreateResponse
-		if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		logrus.Debugf("capsul created with ID: '%s'", resp.ID)
 
-		tableColumns := []string{"Name", "ID"}
+Please note, this server is not managed by Abra yet (i.e. "abra server ls" will
-		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
+not list this server)! You will need to assign a domain name record ("abra
-		table.Append([]string{name, resp.ID})
+record new") and add the server to your Abra configuration ("abra server add")
-		table.Render()
+to have a working server that you can deploy Co-op Cloud apps to.
 
-		return nil
+When setting up domain name records, you probably want to set up the following
-	},
+2 A records. This supports deploying apps to your root domain (e.g.
+example.com) and other apps on sub-domains (e.g. foo.example.com,
+bar.example.com).
+
+    @  1800 IN A <your-capsul-ip>
+    *  1800 IN A <your-capsul-ip>
+
+	`, internal.CapsulName, resp.ID, internal.CapsulInstanceURL))
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-var serverNewCommand = &cli.Command{
+var serverNewCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "new",
 	Aliases: []string{"n"},
 	Usage:   "Create a new server using a 3rd party provider",
 	Description: `
-Use a provider plugin to create a new server which can then be used to house a
+This command creates a new server via a 3rd party provider.
-new Co-op Cloud installation.
+
+The following providers are supported:
+
+		Capsul https://git.cyberia.club/Cyberia/capsul-flask
+    Hetzner Cloud https://docs.hetzner.com/cloud
+
+You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input:
+
+    abra record new
+
+API tokens are read from the environment if specified, e.g.
+
+    export HCLOUD_TOKEN=...
+
+Where "$provider_TOKEN" is the expected env var format.
 `,
-	ArgsUsage: "<provider>",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
-		serverNewHetznerCloudCommand,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
-		serverNewCapsulCommand,
+
+		internal.ServerProviderFlag,
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+
+		// Capsul
+		internal.CapsulInstanceURLFlag,
+		internal.CapsulTypeFlag,
+		internal.CapsulImageFlag,
+		internal.CapsulSSHKeysFlag,
+		internal.CapsulAPITokenFlag,
+
+		// Hetzner
+		internal.HetznerCloudNameFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudTypeFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudImageFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudSSHKeysFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudLocationFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		if err := internal.EnsureServerProvider(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		switch internal.ServerProvider {
+		case "capsul":
+			if err := newCapsulVPS(c); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		case "hetzner-cloud":
+			if err := newHetznerCloudVPS(c); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/server/remove.go

@@ -1,29 +1,183 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var serverRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
+var rmServer bool
-	Name:    "remove",
+var rmServerFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
+	Name:        "server, s",
-	Usage:   "Remove a server",
+	Usage:       "remove the actual server also",
-	Description: `
+	Destination: &rmServer,
-This does not destroy the actual server. It simply removes it from Abra
+}
-internal bookkeeping so that it is not managed any more.
-`,
-	HideHelp: true,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		domainName := internal.ValidateDomain(c)
 
-		if err := client.DeleteContext(domainName); err != nil {
+func rmHetznerCloudVPS(c *cli.Context) error {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+	if internal.HetznerCloudName == "" && !internal.NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "specify hetzner cloud VPS name",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.HetznerCloudName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken == "" && !internal.NoInput {
+		token, ok := os.LookupEnv("HCLOUD_TOKEN")
+		if !ok {
+			prompt := &survey.Input{
+				Message: "specify hetzner cloud API token",
+			}
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken = token
+		}
+	}
+
+	client := hcloud.NewClient(hcloud.WithToken(internal.HetznerCloudAPIToken))
+
+	server, _, err := client.Server.Get(context.Background(), internal.HetznerCloudName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if server == nil {
+		logrus.Fatalf("library provider reports that %s doesn't exist?", internal.HetznerCloudName)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
+You have requested that Abra delete the following server (%s). Please be
+absolutely sure that this is indeed the server that you would like to have
+removed. There will be no going back once you confirm, the server will be
+destroyed.
+`, server.Name))
+
+	tableColumns := []string{"name", "type", "image", "location"}
+	table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
+	table.Append([]string{
+		server.Name,
+		server.ServerType.Name,
+		server.Image.Name,
+		server.Datacenter.Name,
+	})
+	table.Render()
+
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+		Message: "continue with hetzner cloud VPS removal?",
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !response {
+		logrus.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+	}
+
+	_, err = client.Server.Delete(context.Background(), server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Infof("%s has been deleted from your hetzner cloud account", internal.HetznerCloudName)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+var serverRemoveCommand = cli.Command{
+	Name:      "remove",
+	Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+	ArgsUsage: "[<server>]",
+	Usage:     "Remove a managed server",
+	Description: `
+This command removes a server from Abra management.
+
+Depending on whether you used a 3rd party provider to create this server ("abra
+server new"), you can also destroy the virtual server as well. Pass
+"--server/-s" to tell Abra to try to delete this VPS.
+
+Otherwise, Abra will remove the internal bookkeeping (~/.abra/servers/...) and
+underlying client connection context. This server will then be lost in time,
+like tears in rain.
+`,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		internal.DebugFlag,
+		internal.NoInputFlag,
+		rmServerFlag,
+		internal.ServerProviderFlag,
+
+		// Hetzner
+		internal.HetznerCloudNameFlag,
+		internal.HetznerCloudAPITokenFlag,
+	},
+	Before: internal.SubCommandBefore,
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		serverName := c.Args().Get(1)
+		if serverName != "" {
+			var err error
+			serverName, err = internal.ValidateServer(c)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
 		}
 
-		logrus.Infof("server at '%s' has been forgotten", domainName)
+		if !rmServer {
+			logrus.Warn("did not pass -s/--server for actual server deletion, prompting")
+
+			response := false
+			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+				Message: "prompt to actual server deletion?",
+			}
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if response {
+				logrus.Info("setting -s/--server and attempting to remove actual server")
+				rmServer = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		if rmServer {
+			if err := internal.EnsureServerProvider(); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			switch internal.ServerProvider {
+			case "capsul":
+				logrus.Warn("capsul provider does not support automatic removal yet, sorry!")
+			case "hetzner-cloud":
+				if err := rmHetznerCloudVPS(c); err != nil {
+					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if serverName != "" {
+			if err := client.DeleteContext(serverName); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, serverName)); err != nil {
+				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			logrus.Infof("server at %s has been lost in time, like tears in rain", serverName)
+		}
 
 		return nil
 	},

cli/server/server.go

@@ -1,24 +1,25 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // ServerCommand defines the `abra server` command and its subcommands
-var ServerCommand = &cli.Command{
+var ServerCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:    "server",
 	Aliases: []string{"s"},
 	Usage:   "Manage servers",
 	Description: `
-Manage the lifecycle of a server.
+These commands support creating, managing and removing servers using 3rd party
+integrations. 
 
-These commands support creating new servers using 3rd party integrations,
+Servers can be created from scratch using the "abra server new" command. If you
-initialising existing servers to support Co-op Cloud deployments and managing
+already have a server, you can add it to your configuration using "abra server
-the connections to those servers.
+add". Abra can provision servers so that they are ready to deploy Co-op Cloud
+apps, see available flags on "server add" for more.
 `,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
 		serverNewCommand,
-		serverInitCommand,
 		serverAddCommand,
 		serverListCommand,
 		serverRemoveCommand,

cli/upgrade.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"os/exec"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-// UpgradeCommand upgrades abra in-place.
-var UpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:  "upgrade",
-	Usage: "Upgrade abra",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", "curl -s https://install.abra.coopcloud.tech | bash")
-		logrus.Debugf("attempting to run '%s'", cmd)
-		if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cli/version.go

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-// VersionCommand prints the version of abra.
-var VersionCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:  "version",
-	Usage: "Print version",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		cli.VersionPrinter(c)
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cmd/abra/main.go

@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli"
 )
 
-// Version is the current version of abra.
+// Version is the current version of Abra
 var Version string
 
-// Commit is the current commit of abra.
+// Commit is the current git commit of Abra
 var Commit string
 
 func main() {
-	// If not set in the ld-flags
 	if Version == "" {
 		Version = "dev"
 	}

go.mod

@@ -1,99 +1,49 @@
 module coopcloud.tech/abra
 
-go 1.17
+go 1.16
 
 require (
-	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20210906102006-2a8edd82d75d
+	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20211103052201-885b22f77d52
-	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.1
+	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.2
-	github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731170023-c37c0920d1a4
+	github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731094149-b031ea1211e7
 	github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack v0.0.0-20170710170904-89c00d8a28f4
-	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.8+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.12+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.8+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.12+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0
 	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.4.2
-	github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go v1.32.0
+	github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go v1.33.1
-	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.5.0
+	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.6.0
 	github.com/moby/term v0.0.0-20210619224110-3f7ff695adc6
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.8.3
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.8.5
 	github.com/schultz-is/passgen v1.0.1
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.3.0
+	gotest.tools/v3 v3.1.0
-	gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.3
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 // indirect
+	coopcloud.tech/libcapsul v0.0.0-20211022074848-c35e78fe3f3e
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.17 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.21 // indirect
-	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20210428141323-04723f9f07d7 // indirect
+	github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.3
-	github.com/acomagu/bufpipe v1.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.5 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1.0.20160303222718-d30aec9fd63c // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
 	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.3
-	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20200121045136-8c9f03a8e57e // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5 // indirect
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.0
-	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.1.0
-	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
+	github.com/libdns/gandi v1.0.2
-	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
+	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.1
-	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v0.0.0-20201106050909-4977a11b4351 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.13 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.2-0.20181231171920-c182affec369 // indirect
-	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20170206155736-9520e82c474b // indirect
-	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/mount v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.26.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.5
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20180127040702-4e3ac2762d5f // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
-	go.opencensus.io v0.22.3 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211215153901-e495a2d5b3d3
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210817164053-32db794688a5 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210326060303-6b1517762897 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210910150752-751e447fb3d0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210615171337-6886f2dfbf5b // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.4 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201110150050-8816d57aaa9a // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@ cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jhfEVHT8odbXTkndysNHCcx0awwzvfOlguIA
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.0.0/go.mod h1:IhtSnM/ZTZV8YYJWCY8RULGVqBDmpoyjwiyrjsg+URw=
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.5.0/go.mod h1:tpKbwo567HUNpVclU5sGELwQWBDZ8gh0ZeosJ0Rtdos=
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.6.0/go.mod h1:N7U0C8pVQ/+NIKOBQyamJIeKQKkZ+mxpohlUTyfDhBk=
-coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20210906102006-2a8edd82d75d h1:5jeUIiToqQ7vTlLeycdGp4Ezurd6/RTNl5K38usHtoo=
+coopcloud.tech/libcapsul v0.0.0-20211022074848-c35e78fe3f3e h1:o5OZInc5b9esiN4hlfjZY6u0r+qB2iSv/11jnMGuR38=
-coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20210906102006-2a8edd82d75d/go.mod h1:ESVm0wQKcbcFi06jItF3rI7enf4Jt2PvbkWpDDHk1DQ=
+coopcloud.tech/libcapsul v0.0.0-20211022074848-c35e78fe3f3e/go.mod h1:HEQ9pSJRsDKabMxPfYCCzpVpAreLoC4Gh4SkVyOaKvk=
+coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20211103052201-885b22f77d52 h1:cyFFOl0tKe+dVHt8saejG8xoff33eQiHxFCVzRpPUjM=
+coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20211103052201-885b22f77d52/go.mod h1:ESVm0wQKcbcFi06jItF3rI7enf4Jt2PvbkWpDDHk1DQ=
 dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
-github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.1 h1:lzkuHA60pER7L4eYL8qQJor4bUWlJe4V0gqAT19tdOA=
+github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.2 h1:TqTB+aDDCLYhf9/bD2TwSO8u8jDSmMUd2SUVO4gCnU8=
-github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.1/go.mod h1:TH2kPCDU3Kqq7pLbnCWwZXDBjnhZtmsCle5EiYDJ2fg=
+github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.2/go.mod h1:TH2kPCDU3Kqq7pLbnCWwZXDBjnhZtmsCle5EiYDJ2fg=
-github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731170023-c37c0920d1a4 h1:aYUdiI42a4fWfPoUr25XlaJrFEICv24+o/gWhqYS/jk=
+github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731094149-b031ea1211e7 h1:asQtdXYbxEYWcwAQqJTVYC/RltB4eqoWKvqWg/LFPOg=
-github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731170023-c37c0920d1a4/go.mod h1:oZRCMMRS318l07ei4DTqbZoOawfJlJ4yyo8juk2v4Rk=
+github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1-0.20210731094149-b031ea1211e7/go.mod h1:oZRCMMRS318l07ei4DTqbZoOawfJlJ4yyo8juk2v4Rk=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v16.2.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:9XXNKU+eRnpl9moKnB4QOLf1HestfXbmab5FXxiDBjc=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20170929234023-d6e3b3328b78/go.mod h1:LmzpDX56iTiv29bbRTIsUNlaFfuhWRQBWjQdVyAevI8=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 h1:UQHMgLO+TxOElx5B5HZ4hJQsoJ/PvUvKRhJHDQXO8P8=
@@ -86,8 +88,9 @@ github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf/go.mod h1:ybxpYRF
 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190717042225-c3de453c63f4/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190924025748-f65c72e2690d/go.mod h1:rBZYJk541a8SKzHPHnH3zbiI+7dagKZ0cgpgrD7Fyho=
 github.com/alexflint/go-filemutex v0.0.0-20171022225611-72bdc8eae2ae/go.mod h1:CgnQgUtFrFz9mxFNtED3jI5tLDjKlOM+oUF/sTk6ps0=
-github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20161002113705-648efa622239 h1:kFOfPq6dUM1hTo4JG6LR5AXSUEsOjtdm0kw0FtQtMJA=
 github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20161002113705-648efa622239/go.mod h1:2FmKhYUyUczH0OGQWaF5ceTx0UBShxjsH6f8oGKYe2c=
+github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be h1:9AeTilPcZAjCFIImctFaOjnTIavg87rW78vTPkQqLI8=
+github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be/go.mod h1:ySMOLuWl6zY27l47sB3qLNK6tF2fkHG55UZxx8oIVo4=
 github.com/armon/consul-api v0.0.0-20180202201655-eb2c6b5be1b6/go.mod h1:grANhF5doyWs3UAsr3K4I6qtAmlQcZDesFNEHPZAzj8=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5 h1:0CwZNZbxp69SHPdPJAN/hZIm0C4OItdklCFmMRWYpio=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
@@ -107,6 +110,8 @@ github.com/blang/semver v3.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:kRBLl5iJ+tD4TcOOxsy/0fnweb
 github.com/blang/semver v3.5.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:kRBLl5iJ+tD4TcOOxsy/0fnwebNt5EWlYSAyrTnjyyk=
 github.com/bmizerany/assert v0.0.0-20160611221934-b7ed37b82869/go.mod h1:Ekp36dRnpXw/yCqJaO+ZrUyxD+3VXMFFr56k5XYrpB4=
 github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook v0.4.1/go.mod h1:zsTqEiSzDgAa/8GZR7E1qaXrhYNDKBYy5/dWPTIflbk=
+github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.3 h1:7V/HeAQHrzPk/U4BvyH2g9u+xbUW9nr4yRPyG59W4fM=
+github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.3/go.mod h1:HiFWV3xnkolgrBV3mY8m0X0Pumt4zg4QhbdOzQtB8tE=
 github.com/buger/jsonparser v0.0.0-20180808090653-f4dd9f5a6b44/go.mod h1:bbYlZJ7hK1yFx9hf58LP0zeX7UjIGs20ufpu3evjr+s=
 github.com/bugsnag/bugsnag-go v0.0.0-20141110184014-b1d153021fcd/go.mod h1:2oa8nejYd4cQ/b0hMIopN0lCRxU0bueqREvZLWFrtK8=
 github.com/bugsnag/bugsnag-go v1.0.5-0.20150529004307-13fd6b8acda0 h1:s7+5BfS4WFJoVF9pnB8kBk03S7pZXRdKamnV0FOl5Sc=
@@ -257,14 +262,14 @@ github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v0.0.0-20170104182250-a601269ab70c/go.mod h1:E3ru+11
 github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v3.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:E3ru+11k8xSBh+hMPgOLZmtrrCbhqsmaPHjLKYnJCaQ=
 github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8PWV+bWy6jNmig1y/TA+kYO4g3RSRF0IAv0no=
 github.com/dnaeon/go-vcr v1.0.1/go.mod h1:aBB1+wY4s93YsC3HHjMBMrwTj2R9FHDzUr9KyGc8n1E=
-github.com/docker/cli v20.10.8+incompatible h1:/zO/6y9IOpcehE49yMRTV9ea0nBpb8OeqSskXLNfH1E=
+github.com/docker/cli v20.10.12+incompatible h1:lZlz0uzG+GH+c0plStMUdF/qk3ppmgnswpR5EbqzVGA=
-github.com/docker/cli v20.10.8+incompatible/go.mod h1:JLrzqnKDaYBop7H2jaqPtU4hHvMKP+vjCwu2uszcLI8=
+github.com/docker/cli v20.10.12+incompatible/go.mod h1:JLrzqnKDaYBop7H2jaqPtU4hHvMKP+vjCwu2uszcLI8=
 github.com/docker/distribution v0.0.0-20190905152932-14b96e55d84c/go.mod h1:0+TTO4EOBfRPhZXAeF1Vu+W3hHZ8eLp8PgKVZlcvtFY=
 github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1-0.20190205005809-0d3efadf0154+incompatible/go.mod h1:J2gT2udsDAN96Uj4KfcMRqY0/ypR+oyYUYmja8H+y+w=
 github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible h1:a5mlkVzth6W5A4fOsS3D2EO5BUmsJpcB+cRlLU7cSug=
 github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:J2gT2udsDAN96Uj4KfcMRqY0/ypR+oyYUYmja8H+y+w=
-github.com/docker/docker v20.10.8+incompatible h1:RVqD337BgQicVCzYrrlhLDWhq6OAD2PJDUg2LsEUvKM=
+github.com/docker/docker v20.10.12+incompatible h1:CEeNmFM0QZIsJCZKMkZx0ZcahTiewkrgiwfYD+dfl1U=
-github.com/docker/docker v20.10.8+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
+github.com/docker/docker v20.10.12+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
 github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 h1:axCks+yV+2MR3/kZhAmy07yC56WZ2Pwu/fKWtKuZB0o=
 github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4/go.mod h1:ofX3UI0Gz1TteYBjtgs07O36Pyasyp66D2uKT7H8W1c=
 github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1.0.20160303222718-d30aec9fd63c h1:lzqkGL9b3znc+ZUgi7FlLnqjQhcXxkNM/quxIjBVMD0=
@@ -312,8 +317,9 @@ github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.0.2/go.mod h1:uk88iVf1ovNn1iLfgUVU2F9o5eO30ui72
 github.com/garyburd/redigo v0.0.0-20150301180006-535138d7bcd7/go.mod h1:NR3MbYisc3/PwhQ00EMzDiPmrwpPxAn5GI05/YaO1SY=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v0.0.0-20150909031657-73d445a93680/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
-github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.2.2 h1:6zsha5zo/TWhRhwqCD3+EarCAgZ2yN28ipRnGPnwkI0=
 github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.2.2/go.mod h1:U7qILu1NlMHj9FlMhZLlkCdDnU1DBEAqr0aevW3Awn0=
+github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.3 h1:mBQ8NiOgDkINJrZtoizkC3nDNYgSaWtxyem6S2XHBtA=
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@@ -440,14 +446,20 @@ github.com/hailocab/go-hostpool v0.0.0-20160125115350-e80d13ce29ed h1:5upAirOpQc
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@@ -486,8 +498,9 @@ github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.3.0/go.mod h1:JR6WtHb+2LUe8TCKY3cZOxFyyO8
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@@ -510,6 +523,11 @@ github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
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@@ -555,8 +573,8 @@ github.com/moby/sys/mount v0.2.0/go.mod h1:aAivFE2LB3W4bACsUXChRHQ0qKWsetY4Y9V7s
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@@ -679,8 +697,8 @@ github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1 h1:lPqVAte+HuHNfhJ/0LC98ESWRz8afy9tM/0
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@@ -751,10 +769,9 @@ github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.4/go.mod h1:uQMGLiO92mf5W77hV/PUCpI3pbzQx3CRekS0kk+RGr
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@@ -812,8 +829,9 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201002170205-7f63de1d35b0/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPh
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@@ -879,8 +897,9 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwY
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@@ -958,26 +977,30 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210119212857-b64e53b001e4/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
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+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e h1:fLOSk5Q00efkSvAm+4xcoXD+RRmLmmulPn5I3Y9F2EM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210503060354-a79de5458b56/go.mod h1:tfny5GFUkzUvx4ps4ajbZsCe5lw1metzhBm9T3x7oIY=
-golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210615171337-6886f2dfbf5b h1:9zKuko04nR4gjZ4+DNjHqRlAJqbJETHwiNKDqTfOjfE=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211 h1:JGgROgKl9N8DuW20oFS5gxc+lE67/N3FcwmBPMe7ArY=
-golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210615171337-6886f2dfbf5b/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.3.4 h1:0YWbFKbhXG/wIiuHDSKpS0Iy7FSA+u45VtBMfQcFTTc=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.4/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.6 h1:aRYxNxv6iGQlyVaZmk6ZgYEDa+Jg18DxebPSrd6bg1M=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20180412165947-fbb02b2291d2/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
@@ -1021,6 +1044,7 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200224181240-023911ca70b2/go.mod h1:TB2adYChydJhpapK
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200304193943-95d2e580d8eb/go.mod h1:o4KQGtdN14AW+yjsvvwRTJJuXz8XRtIHtEnmAXLyFUw=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.0/go.mod h1:xkSsbof2nBLbhDlRMhhhyNLN/zl3eTqcnHD5viDpcZ0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -1124,7 +1148,6 @@ gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2/go.mod h1:jksf8JmL6Qr/oQM2OXTHunEvvTAsrWBLb6OOjuVWRN
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.0.0-20170812160011-eb3733d160e7/go.mod h1:JAlM8MvJe8wmxCU4Bli9HhUf9+ttbYbLASfIpnQbh74=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
@@ -1136,8 +1159,9 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C
 gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible h1:VsBPFP1AI068pPrMxtb/S8Zkgf9xEmTLJjfM+P5UIEo=
 gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:DsYFclhRJ6vuDpmuTbkuFWG+y2sxOXAzmJt81HFBacw=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.2/go.mod h1:3SzNCllyD9/Y+b5r9JIKQ474KzkZyqLqEfYqMsX94Bk=
-gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.3 h1:4AuOwCGf4lLR9u3YOe2awrHygurzhO/HeQ6laiA6Sx0=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.3/go.mod h1:Z7Lb0S5l+klDB31fvDQX8ss/FlKDxtlFlw3Oa8Ymbl8=
+gotest.tools/v3 v3.1.0 h1:rVV8Tcg/8jHUkPUorwjaMTtemIMVXfIPKiOqnhEhakk=
+gotest.tools/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:fHy7eyTmJFO5bQbUsEGQ1v4m2J3Jz9eWL54TP2/ZuYQ=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190418001031-e561f6794a2a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=

pkg/app/app.go

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	apiclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func Get(appName string) (config.App, error) {
 		return config.App{}, err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("retrieved '%s' for '%s'", app, appName)
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s for %s", app, appName)
 
 	return app, nil
 }
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ func DeployedVersions(ctx context.Context, cl *apiclient.Client, app config.App)
 	deployed := len(services) > 0
 
 	if deployed {
-		logrus.Debugf("detected '%s' as deployed versions of '%s'", appSpec, app.Name)
+		logrus.Debugf("detected %s as deployed versions of %s", appSpec, app.Name)
 	} else {
-		logrus.Debugf("detected '%s' as not deployed", app.Name)
+		logrus.Debugf("detected %s as not deployed", app.Name)
 	}
 
 	return appSpec, len(services) > 0, nil
@@ -71,15 +71,15 @@ func ParseVersionLabel(label string) (string, string) {
 	idx := strings.LastIndex(label, "-")
 	version := label[:idx]
 	digest := label[idx+1:]
-	logrus.Debugf("parsed '%s' as version from '%s'", version, label)
+	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s as version from %s", version, label)
-	logrus.Debugf("parsed '%s' as digest from '%s'", digest, label)
+	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s as digest from %s", digest, label)
 	return version, digest
 }
 
-// ParseVersionName parses a $STACK_NAME_$SERVICE_NAME service label.
+// ParseServiceName parses a $STACK_NAME_$SERVICE_NAME service label.
 func ParseServiceName(label string) string {
 	idx := strings.LastIndex(label, "_")
 	serviceName := label[idx+1:]
-	logrus.Debugf("parsed '%s' as service name from '%s'", serviceName, label)
+	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s as service name from %s", serviceName, label)
 	return serviceName
 }

pkg/autocomplete/autocomplete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package autocomplete
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// AppNameComplete copletes app names
+func AppNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
+	appNames, err := config.GetAppNames()
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Warn(err)
+	}
+
+	if c.NArg() > 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, a := range appNames {
+		fmt.Println(a)
+	}
+}
+
+// RecipeNameComplete completes recipe names
+func RecipeNameComplete(c *cli.Context) {
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Warn(err)
+	}
+
+	if c.NArg() > 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for name := range catl {
+		fmt.Println(name)
+	}
+}

pkg/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -1,367 +0,0 @@
-// Package catalogue provides ways of interacting with recipe catalogues which
-// are JSON data structures which contain meta information about recipes (e.g.
-// what versions of the Nextcloud recipe are available?).
-package catalogue
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-// RecipeCatalogueURL is the only current recipe catalogue available.
-const RecipeCatalogueURL = "https://apps.coopcloud.tech"
-
-// ReposMetadataURL is the recipe repository metadata
-const ReposMetadataURL = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1/orgs/coop-cloud/repos"
-
-// image represents a recipe container image.
-type image struct {
-	Image  string `json:"image"`
-	Rating string `json:"rating"`
-	Source string `json:"source"`
-	URL    string `json:"url"`
-}
-
-// features represent what top-level features a recipe supports (e.g. does this
-// recipe support backups?).
-type features struct {
-	Backups     string `json:"backups"`
-	Email       string `json:"email"`
-	Healthcheck string `json:"healthcheck"`
-	Image       image  `json:"image"`
-	Status      int    `json:"status"`
-	Tests       string `json:"tests"`
-}
-
-// tag represents a git tag.
-type tag = string
-
-// service represents a service within a recipe.
-type service = string
-
-// serviceMeta represents meta info associated with a service.
-type serviceMeta struct {
-	Digest string `json:"digest"`
-	Image  string `json:"image"`
-	Tag    string `json:"tag"`
-}
-
-// RecipeMeta represents metadata for a recipe in the abra catalogue.
-type RecipeMeta struct {
-	Category      string                            `json:"category"`
-	DefaultBranch string                            `json:"default_branch"`
-	Description   string                            `json:"description"`
-	Features      features                          `json:"features"`
-	Icon          string                            `json:"icon"`
-	Name          string                            `json:"name"`
-	Repository    string                            `json:"repository"`
-	Versions      []map[tag]map[service]serviceMeta `json:"versions"`
-	Website       string                            `json:"website"`
-}
-
-// LatestVersion returns the latest version of a recipe.
-func (r RecipeMeta) LatestVersion() string {
-	var version string
-
-	// apps.json versions are sorted so the last key is latest
-	latest := r.Versions[len(r.Versions)-1]
-
-	for tag := range latest {
-		version = tag
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("choosing '%s' as latest version of '%s'", version, r.Name)
-
-	return version
-}
-
-// Name represents a recipe name.
-type Name = string
-
-// RecipeCatalogue represents the entire recipe catalogue.
-type RecipeCatalogue map[Name]RecipeMeta
-
-// Flatten converts AppCatalogue to slice
-func (r RecipeCatalogue) Flatten() []RecipeMeta {
-	recipes := make([]RecipeMeta, 0, len(r))
-
-	for name := range r {
-		recipes = append(recipes, r[name])
-	}
-
-	return recipes
-}
-
-// ByRecipeName sorts recipes by name.
-type ByRecipeName []RecipeMeta
-
-func (r ByRecipeName) Len() int      { return len(r) }
-func (r ByRecipeName) Swap(i, j int) { r[i], r[j] = r[j], r[i] }
-func (r ByRecipeName) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return strings.ToLower(r[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(r[j].Name)
-}
-
-// recipeCatalogueFSIsLatest checks whether the recipe catalogue stored locally
-// is up to date.
-func recipeCatalogueFSIsLatest() (bool, error) {
-	httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: web.Timeout}
-	res, err := httpClient.Head(RecipeCatalogueURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	lastModified := res.Header["Last-Modified"][0]
-	parsed, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, lastModified)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	info, err := os.Stat(config.APPS_JSON)
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			logrus.Debugf("no recipe catalogue found in file system cache")
-			return false, nil
-		}
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	localModifiedTime := info.ModTime().Unix()
-	remoteModifiedTime := parsed.Unix()
-
-	if localModifiedTime < remoteModifiedTime {
-		logrus.Debug("file system cached recipe catalogue is out-of-date")
-		return false, nil
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debug("file system cached recipe catalogue is up-to-date")
-
-	return true, nil
-}
-
-// ReadRecipeCatalogue reads the recipe catalogue.
-func ReadRecipeCatalogue() (RecipeCatalogue, error) {
-	recipes := make(RecipeCatalogue)
-
-	recipeFSIsLatest, err := recipeCatalogueFSIsLatest()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if !recipeFSIsLatest {
-		logrus.Debugf("reading recipe catalogue from web to get latest")
-		if err := readRecipeCatalogueWeb(&recipes); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return recipes, nil
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("reading recipe catalogue from file system cache to get latest")
-	if err := readRecipeCatalogueFS(&recipes); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return recipes, nil
-}
-
-// readRecipeCatalogueFS reads the catalogue from the file system.
-func readRecipeCatalogueFS(target interface{}) error {
-	recipesJSONFS, err := ioutil.ReadFile(config.APPS_JSON)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(recipesJSONFS, &target); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("read recipe catalogue from file system cache in '%s'", config.APPS_JSON)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// readRecipeCatalogueWeb reads the catalogue from the web.
-func readRecipeCatalogueWeb(target interface{}) error {
-	if err := web.ReadJSON(RecipeCatalogueURL, &target); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	recipesJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(target, "", "    ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(config.APPS_JSON, recipesJSON, 0644); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("read recipe catalogue from web at '%s'", RecipeCatalogueURL)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// VersionsOfService lists the version of a service.
-func VersionsOfService(recipe, serviceName string) ([]string, error) {
-	catalogue, err := ReadRecipeCatalogue()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	rec, ok := catalogue[recipe]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("recipe '%s' does not exist?", recipe)
-	}
-
-	versions := []string{}
-	alreadySeen := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, serviceVersion := range rec.Versions {
-		for tag := range serviceVersion {
-			if _, ok := alreadySeen[tag]; !ok {
-				alreadySeen[tag] = true
-				versions = append(versions, tag)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("detected versions '%s' for '%s'", strings.Join(versions, ", "), recipe)
-
-	return versions, nil
-}
-
-// GetRecipeMeta retrieves the recipe metadata from the recipe catalogue.
-func GetRecipeMeta(recipeName string) (RecipeMeta, error) {
-	catl, err := ReadRecipeCatalogue()
-	if err != nil {
-		return RecipeMeta{}, err
-	}
-
-	recipeMeta, ok := catl[recipeName]
-	if !ok {
-		err := fmt.Errorf("recipe '%s' does not exist?", recipeName)
-		return RecipeMeta{}, err
-	}
-
-	if err := recipe.EnsureExists(recipeName); err != nil {
-		return RecipeMeta{}, err
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("recipe metadata retrieved for '%s'", recipeName)
-
-	return recipeMeta, nil
-}
-
-// RepoMeta is a single recipe repo metadata.
-type RepoMeta struct {
-	ID                        int `json:"id"`
-	Owner                     Owner
-	Name                      string      `json:"name"`
-	FullName                  string      `json:"full_name"`
-	Description               string      `json:"description"`
-	Empty                     bool        `json:"empty"`
-	Private                   bool        `json:"private"`
-	Fork                      bool        `json:"fork"`
-	Template                  bool        `json:"template"`
-	Parent                    interface{} `json:"parent"`
-	Mirror                    bool        `json:"mirror"`
-	Size                      int         `json:"size"`
-	HTMLURL                   string      `json:"html_url"`
-	SSHURL                    string      `json:"ssh_url"`
-	CloneURL                  string      `json:"clone_url"`
-	OriginalURL               string      `json:"original_url"`
-	Website                   string      `json:"website"`
-	StarsCount                int         `json:"stars_count"`
-	ForksCount                int         `json:"forks_count"`
-	WatchersCount             int         `json:"watchers_count"`
-	OpenIssuesCount           int         `json:"open_issues_count"`
-	OpenPRCount               int         `json:"open_pr_counter"`
-	ReleaseCounter            int         `json:"release_counter"`
-	DefaultBranch             string      `json:"default_branch"`
-	Archived                  bool        `json:"archived"`
-	CreatedAt                 string      `json:"created_at"`
-	UpdatedAt                 string      `json:"updated_at"`
-	Permissions               Permissions
-	HasIssues                 bool `json:"has_issues"`
-	InternalTracker           InternalTracker
-	HasWiki                   bool   `json:"has_wiki"`
-	HasPullRequests           bool   `json:"has_pull_requests"`
-	HasProjects               bool   `json:"has_projects"`
-	IgnoreWhitespaceConflicts bool   `json:"ignore_whitespace_conflicts"`
-	AllowMergeCommits         bool   `json:"allow_merge_commits"`
-	AllowRebase               bool   `json:"allow_rebase"`
-	AllowRebaseExplicit       bool   `json:"allow_rebase_explicit"`
-	AllowSquashMerge          bool   `json:"allow_squash_merge"`
-	AvatarURL                 string `json:"avatar_url"`
-	Internal                  bool   `json:"internal"`
-	MirrorInterval            string `json:"mirror_interval"`
-}
-
-// Owner is the repo organisation owner metadata.
-type Owner struct {
-	ID         int    `json:"id"`
-	Login      string `json:"login"`
-	FullName   string `json:"full_name"`
-	Email      string `json:"email"`
-	AvatarURL  string `json:"avatar_url"`
-	Language   string `json:"language"`
-	IsAdmin    bool   `json:"is_admin"`
-	LastLogin  string `json:"last_login"`
-	Created    string `json:"created"`
-	Restricted bool   `json:"restricted"`
-	Username   string `json:"username"`
-}
-
-// Permissions is perms metadata for a repo.
-type Permissions struct {
-	Admin bool `json:"admin"`
-	Push  bool `json:"push"`
-	Pull  bool `json:"pull"`
-}
-
-// InternalTracker is issue tracker metadata for a repo.
-type InternalTracker struct {
-	EnableTimeTracker                bool `json:"enable_time_tracker"`
-	AllowOnlyContributorsToTrackTime bool `json:"allow_only_contributors_to_track_time"`
-	EnableIssuesDependencies         bool `json:"enable_issue_dependencies"`
-}
-
-// RepoCatalogue represents all the recipe repo metadata.
-type RepoCatalogue map[string]RepoMeta
-
-// ReadReposMetadata retrieves coop-cloud/... repo metadata from Gitea.
-func ReadReposMetadata() (RepoCatalogue, error) {
-	reposMeta := make(RepoCatalogue)
-
-	pageIdx := 1
-	for {
-		var reposList []RepoMeta
-
-		pagedURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s?page=%v", ReposMetadataURL, pageIdx)
-
-		logrus.Debugf("fetching repo metadata from '%s'", pagedURL)
-
-		if err := web.ReadJSON(pagedURL, &reposList); err != nil {
-			return reposMeta, err
-		}
-
-		if len(reposList) == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-
-		for idx, repo := range reposList {
-			reposMeta[repo.Name] = reposList[idx]
-		}
-
-		pageIdx++
-	}
-
-	return reposMeta, nil
-}

pkg/client/client.go

@@ -4,37 +4,44 @@ package client
 import (
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"time"
 
+	contextPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	commandconnPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/commandconn"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // New initiates a new Docker client.
 func New(contextName string) (*client.Client, error) {
-	context, err := GetContext(contextName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	ctxEndpoint, err := GetContextEndpoint(context)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	helper := newConnectionHelper(ctxEndpoint)
-	httpClient := &http.Client{
-		// No tls, no proxy
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			DialContext: helper.Dialer,
-		},
-	}
-
 	var clientOpts []client.Opt
-	clientOpts = append(clientOpts,
+
-		client.WithHTTPClient(httpClient),
+	if contextName != "default" {
-		client.WithHost(helper.Host),
+		context, err := GetContext(contextName)
-		client.WithDialContext(helper.Dialer),
+		if err != nil {
-	)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		ctxEndpoint, err := contextPkg.GetContextEndpoint(context)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		helper := commandconnPkg.NewConnectionHelper(ctxEndpoint)
+		httpClient := &http.Client{
+			// No tls, no proxy
+			Transport: &http.Transport{
+				DialContext:     helper.Dialer,
+				IdleConnTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
+			},
+		}
+
+		clientOpts = append(clientOpts,
+			client.WithHTTPClient(httpClient),
+			client.WithHost(helper.Host),
+			client.WithDialContext(helper.Dialer),
+		)
+	}
 
 	version := os.Getenv("DOCKER_API_VERSION")
 	if version != "" {
@@ -45,10 +52,10 @@ func New(contextName string) (*client.Client, error) {
 
 	cl, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(clientOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("unable to create Docker client: %s", err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("created client for '%s'", contextName)
+	logrus.Debugf("created client for %s", contextName)
 
 	return cl, nil
 }

pkg/client/connection.go

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package client
-
-import (
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/docker"
-	dCliContextStore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
-	dClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-func newConnectionHelper(daemonURL string) *connhelper.ConnectionHelper {
-	helper, err := connhelper.GetConnectionHelper(daemonURL)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	return helper
-}
-
-func getDockerEndpoint(host string) (docker.Endpoint, error) {
-	skipTLSVerify := false
-	ep := docker.Endpoint{
-		EndpointMeta: docker.EndpointMeta{
-			Host:          host,
-			SkipTLSVerify: skipTLSVerify,
-		},
-	}
-	// try to resolve a docker client, validating the configuration
-	opts, err := ep.ClientOpts()
-	if err != nil {
-		return docker.Endpoint{}, err
-	}
-	if _, err := dClient.NewClientWithOpts(opts...); err != nil {
-		return docker.Endpoint{}, err
-	}
-	return ep, nil
-}
-
-func getDockerEndpointMetadataAndTLS(host string) (docker.EndpointMeta, *dCliContextStore.EndpointTLSData, error) {
-	ep, err := getDockerEndpoint(host)
-	if err != nil {
-		return docker.EndpointMeta{}, nil, err
-	}
-	return ep.EndpointMeta, ep.TLSData.ToStoreTLSData(), nil
-}

pkg/client/container/LICENSE

@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-
-                                 Apache License
-                           Version 2.0, January 2004
-                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
-
-   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
-
-   1. Definitions.
-
-      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
-      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
-
-      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
-      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
-
-      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
-      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
-      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
-      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
-      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
-      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
-      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
-
-      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
-      exercising permissions granted by this License.
-
-      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
-      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
-      source, and configuration files.
-
-      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
-      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
-      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
-      and conversions to other media types.
-
-      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
-      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
-      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
-      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
-
-      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
-      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
-      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
-      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
-      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
-      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
-      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
-
-      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
-      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
-      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
-      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
-      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
-      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
-      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
-      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
-      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
-      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
-      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
-      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
-      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
-
-      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
-      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
-      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
-
-   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
-      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
-      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
-      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
-      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
-      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
-
-   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
-      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
-      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
-      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
-      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
-      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
-      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
-      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
-      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
-      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
-      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
-      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
-      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
-      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
-      as of the date such litigation is filed.
-
-   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
-      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
-      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
-      meet the following conditions:
-
-      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
-          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
-
-      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
-          stating that You changed the files; and
-
-      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
-          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
-          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
-          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
-          the Derivative Works; and
-
-      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
-          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
-          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
-          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
-          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
-          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
-          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
-          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
-          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
-          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
-          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
-          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
-          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
-          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
-          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
-          as modifying the License.
-
-      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
-      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
-      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
-      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
-      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
-      the conditions stated in this License.
-
-   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
-      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
-      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
-      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
-      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
-      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
-      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
-
-   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
-      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
-      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
-      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
-
-   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
-      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
-      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
-      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
-      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
-      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
-      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
-      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
-
-   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
-      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
-      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
-      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
-      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
-      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
-      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
-      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
-      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
-      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
-      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
-
-   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
-      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
-      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
-      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
-      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
-      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
-      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
-      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
-      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
-      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
-
-   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-   Copyright 2013-2017 Docker, Inc.
-
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-   You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.

pkg/client/container/README.md

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/container
-
-Due to this literally just being copy-pasted from the lib, the Apache license
-will be posted in this folder. Small edits to the source code have been to
-function names and parts we don't need deleted.
-
-Same vibe as [../convert](../convert).

pkg/client/context.go

@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
-	command "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	commandconnPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/commandconn"
 	dConfig "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
-	context "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/docker"
 	contextStore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
-	"github.com/moby/term"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
@@ -27,13 +26,13 @@ func CreateContext(contextName string, user string, port string) error {
 	if err := createContext(contextName, host); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	logrus.Debugf("created the '%s' context", contextName)
+	logrus.Debugf("created the %s context", contextName)
 	return nil
 }
 
 // createContext interacts with Docker Context to create a Docker context config
 func createContext(name string, host string) error {
-	s := NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
+	s := context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 	contextMetadata := contextStore.Metadata{
 		Endpoints: make(map[string]interface{}),
 		Name:      name,
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ func createContext(name string, host string) error {
 		Endpoints: make(map[string]contextStore.EndpointTLSData),
 	}
 
-	dockerEP, dockerTLS, err := getDockerEndpointMetadataAndTLS(host)
+	dockerEP, dockerTLS, err := commandconnPkg.GetDockerEndpointMetadataAndTLS(host)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -73,56 +72,20 @@ func DeleteContext(name string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// remove any context that might be loaded
-	// TODO: Check if the context we are removing is the active one rather than doing it all the time
 	cfg := dConfig.LoadDefaultConfigFile(nil)
 	cfg.CurrentContext = ""
 	if err := cfg.Save(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return NewDefaultDockerContextStore().Remove(name)
+	return context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore().Remove(name)
 }
 
 func GetContext(contextName string) (contextStore.Metadata, error) {
-	ctx, err := NewDefaultDockerContextStore().GetMetadata(contextName)
+	ctx, err := context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore().GetMetadata(contextName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return contextStore.Metadata{}, err
 	}
 
 	return ctx, nil
 }
-
-func GetContextEndpoint(ctx contextStore.Metadata) (string, error) {
-	// safe to use docker key hardcoded since abra doesn't use k8s... yet...
-	endpointmeta, ok := ctx.Endpoints["docker"].(context.EndpointMetaBase)
-	if !ok {
-		err := errors.New("context lacks Docker endpoint")
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return endpointmeta.Host, nil
-}
-
-func newContextStore(dir string, config contextStore.Config) contextStore.Store {
-	return contextStore.New(dir, config)
-}
-
-func NewDefaultDockerContextStore() *command.ContextStoreWithDefault {
-	// Grabbing the stderr from Docker commands
-	// Much easier to fit this into the code we are using to replicate docker cli commands
-	_, _, stderr := term.StdStreams()
-	// TODO: Look into custom docker configs in case users want that
-	dockerConfig := dConfig.LoadDefaultConfigFile(stderr)
-	contextDir := dConfig.ContextStoreDir()
-	storeConfig := command.DefaultContextStoreConfig()
-	store := newContextStore(contextDir, storeConfig)
-
-	dockerContextStore := &command.ContextStoreWithDefault{
-		Store: store,
-		Resolver: func() (*command.DefaultContext, error) {
-			// nil for the Opts because it works without it and its a cli thing
-			return command.ResolveDefaultContext(nil, dockerConfig, storeConfig, stderr)
-		},
-	}
-	return dockerContextStore
-}

pkg/client/context_test.go

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package client_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	dContext "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context"
-	dCliContextStore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
-)
-
-type TestContext struct {
-	context           dCliContextStore.Metadata
-	expected_endpoint string
-}
-
-func dockerContext(host, key string) TestContext {
-	dockerContext := dCliContextStore.Metadata{
-		Name:     "foo",
-		Metadata: nil,
-		Endpoints: map[string]interface{}{
-			key: dContext.EndpointMetaBase{
-				Host:          host,
-				SkipTLSVerify: false,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	return TestContext{
-		context:           dockerContext,
-		expected_endpoint: host,
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetContextEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
-	var testDockerContexts = []TestContext{
-		dockerContext("ssh://foobar", "docker"),
-		dockerContext("ssh://foobar", "k8"),
-	}
-	for _, context := range testDockerContexts {
-		endpoint, err := client.GetContextEndpoint(context.context)
-		if err != nil {
-			if err.Error() != "context lacks Docker endpoint" {
-				t.Error(err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			if endpoint != context.expected_endpoint {
-				t.Errorf("did not get correct context endpoint. Expected: %s, received: %s", context.expected_endpoint, endpoint)
-			}
-		}
-
-	}
-
-}

pkg/client/convert/LICENSE

@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-
-                                 Apache License
-                           Version 2.0, January 2004
-                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
-
-   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
-
-   1. Definitions.
-
-      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
-      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
-
-      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
-      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
-
-      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
-      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
-      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
-      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
-      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
-      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
-      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
-
-      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
-      exercising permissions granted by this License.
-
-      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
-      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
-      source, and configuration files.
-
-      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
-      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
-      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
-      and conversions to other media types.
-
-      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
-      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
-      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
-      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
-
-      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
-      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
-      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
-      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
-      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
-      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
-      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
-
-      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
-      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
-      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
-      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
-      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
-      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
-      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
-      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
-      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
-      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
-      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
-      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
-      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
-
-      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
-      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
-      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
-
-   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
-      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
-      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
-      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
-      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
-      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
-
-   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
-      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
-      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
-      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
-      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
-      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
-      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
-      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
-      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
-      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
-      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
-      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
-      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
-      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
-      as of the date such litigation is filed.
-
-   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
-      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
-      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
-      meet the following conditions:
-
-      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
-          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
-
-      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
-          stating that You changed the files; and
-
-      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
-          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
-          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
-          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
-          the Derivative Works; and
-
-      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
-          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
-          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
-          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
-          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
-          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
-          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
-          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
-          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
-          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
-          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
-          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
-          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
-          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
-          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
-          as modifying the License.
-
-      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
-      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
-      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
-      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
-      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
-      the conditions stated in this License.
-
-   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
-      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
-      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
-      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
-      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
-      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
-      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
-
-   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
-      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
-      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
-      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
-
-   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
-      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
-      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
-      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
-      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
-      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
-      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
-      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
-
-   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
-      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
-      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
-      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
-      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
-      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
-      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
-      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
-      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
-      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
-      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
-
-   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
-      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
-      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
-      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
-      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
-      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
-      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
-      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
-      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
-      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
-
-   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-   Copyright 2013-2017 Docker, Inc.
-
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-   You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.

pkg/client/convert/README.md

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/convert
-
-DISCLAIMER: This is like the entire `github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/convert`
-package. This should be an easy import but importing it creates DEPENDENCY
-HELL. I tried for an hour to fix it but it would work. TRY TO FIX AT YOUR OWN
-RISK!!!
-
-Due to this literally just being copy-pasted from the lib, the Apache license
-will be posted in this folder. Small edits to the source code have been to
-function names and parts we don't need deleted.

pkg/client/registry.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package client
 
 import (
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
@@ -9,6 +10,9 @@ import (
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type RawTag struct {
@@ -31,16 +35,30 @@ func GetRegistryTags(image string) (RawTags, error) {
 	return tags, nil
 }
 
+func basicAuth(username, password string) string {
+	auth := username + ":" + password
+	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(auth))
+}
+
 // getRegv2Token retrieves a registry v2 authentication token.
-func getRegv2Token(image reference.Named) (string, error) {
+func getRegv2Token(cl *client.Client, image reference.Named, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (string, error) {
 	img := reference.Path(image)
-	authTokenURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://auth.docker.io/token?service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:%s:pull", img)
+	tokenURL := "https://auth.docker.io/token"
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", authTokenURL, nil)
+	values := fmt.Sprintf("service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:%s:pull", img)
+
+	fullURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s?%s", tokenURL, values)
+	req, err := retryablehttp.NewRequest("GET", fullURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	client := &http.Client{Timeout: web.Timeout}
+	if registryUsername != "" && registryPassword != "" {
+		logrus.Debugf("using registry log in credentials for token request")
+		auth := basicAuth(registryUsername, registryPassword)
+		req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", auth))
+	}
+
+	client := web.NewHTTPRetryClient()
 	res, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -60,9 +78,10 @@ func getRegv2Token(image reference.Named) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	tokenRes := struct {
-		Token  string
+		AccessToken string `json:"access_token"`
-		Expiry string
+		Expiry      int    `json:"expires_in"`
-		Issued string
+		Issued      string `json:"issued_at"`
+		Token       string `json:"token"`
 	}{}
 
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &tokenRes); err != nil {
@@ -73,21 +92,25 @@ func getRegv2Token(image reference.Named) (string, error) {
 }
 
 // GetTagDigest retrieves an image digest from a v2 registry
-func GetTagDigest(image reference.Named) (string, error) {
+func GetTagDigest(cl *client.Client, image reference.Named, registryUsername, registryPassword string) (string, error) {
 	img := reference.Path(image)
 	tag := image.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
 	manifestURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://index.docker.io/v2/%s/manifests/%s", img, tag)
 
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", manifestURL, nil)
+	req, err := retryablehttp.NewRequest("GET", manifestURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	token, err := getRegv2Token(image)
+	token, err := getRegv2Token(cl, image, registryUsername, registryPassword)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
+	if token == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve registry token?")
+	}
+
 	req.Header = http.Header{
 		"Accept": []string{
 			"application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
@@ -96,7 +119,7 @@ func GetTagDigest(image reference.Named) (string, error) {
 		"Authorization": []string{fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", token)},
 	}
 
-	client := &http.Client{Timeout: web.Timeout}
+	client := web.NewHTTPRetryClient()
 	res, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -163,7 +186,7 @@ func GetTagDigest(image reference.Named) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	if digest == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("Unable to retrieve amd64 digest for '%s'", image)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Unable to retrieve amd64 digest for %s", image)
 	}
 
 	return digest, nil

pkg/compose/compose.go

@@ -7,35 +7,36 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
-	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // UpdateTag updates an image tag in-place on file system local compose files.
-func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) error {
+func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) (bool, error) {
 	composeFiles, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return false, err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("considering '%s' config(s) for tag update", strings.Join(composeFiles, ", "))
+	logrus.Debugf("considering %s config(s) for tag update", strings.Join(composeFiles, ", "))
 
 	for _, composeFile := range composeFiles {
 		opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: []string{composeFile}}
 
-		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "apps", recipeName, ".env.sample")
+		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample")
 		sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return false, err
 		}
 
 		compose, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, sampleEnv)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return false, err
 		}
 
 		for _, service := range compose.Services {
@@ -45,40 +46,42 @@ func UpdateTag(pattern, image, tag, recipeName string) error {
 
 			img, _ := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return false, err
 			}
 
-			composeImage := reference.Path(img)
+			var composeTag string
-			if strings.Contains(composeImage, "library") {
+			switch img.(type) {
-				// ParseNormalizedNamed prepends 'library' to images like nginx:<tag>,
+			case reference.NamedTagged:
-				// postgres:<tag>, i.e. images which do not have a username in the
+				composeTag = img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-				// first position of the string
+			default:
-				composeImage = strings.Split(composeImage, "/")[1]
+				logrus.Debugf("unable to parse %s, skipping", img)
+				continue
 			}
-			composeTag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
 
-			logrus.Debugf("parsed '%s' from '%s'", composeTag, service.Image)
+			composeImage := formatter.StripTagMeta(reference.Path(img))
+
+			logrus.Debugf("parsed %s from %s", composeTag, service.Image)
 
 			if image == composeImage {
 				bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(composeFile)
 				if err != nil {
-					return err
+					return false, err
 				}
 
 				old := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", composeImage, composeTag)
 				new := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", composeImage, tag)
 				replacedBytes := strings.Replace(string(bytes), old, new, -1)
 
-				logrus.Debugf("updating '%s' to '%s' in '%s'", old, new, compose.Filename)
+				logrus.Debugf("updating %s to %s in %s", old, new, compose.Filename)
 
-				if err := ioutil.WriteFile(compose.Filename, []byte(replacedBytes), 0644); err != nil {
+				if err := ioutil.WriteFile(compose.Filename, []byte(replacedBytes), 0764); err != nil {
-					return err
+					return false, err
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	return false, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateLabel updates a label in-place on file system local compose files.
@@ -88,12 +91,12 @@ func UpdateLabel(pattern, serviceName, label, recipeName string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("considering '%s' config(s) for label update", strings.Join(composeFiles, ", "))
+	logrus.Debugf("considering %s config(s) for label update", strings.Join(composeFiles, ", "))
 
 	for _, composeFile := range composeFiles {
 		opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: []string{composeFile}}
 
-		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "apps", recipeName, ".env.sample")
+		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample")
 		sampleEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -117,23 +120,38 @@ func UpdateLabel(pattern, serviceName, label, recipeName string) error {
 			continue
 		}
 
+		discovered := false
 		for oldLabel, value := range service.Deploy.Labels {
 			if strings.HasPrefix(oldLabel, "coop-cloud") {
+				discovered = true
+
 				bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(composeFile)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 
-				old := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.%s.version=%s", service.Name, value)
+				old := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=%s", value)
 				replacedBytes := strings.Replace(string(bytes), old, label, -1)
 
-				logrus.Debugf("updating '%s' to '%s' in '%s'", old, label, compose.Filename)
+				if old == label {
+					logrus.Warnf("%s is already set, nothing to do?", label)
+					return nil
+				}
 
-				if err := ioutil.WriteFile(compose.Filename, []byte(replacedBytes), 0644); err != nil {
+				logrus.Debugf("updating %s to %s in %s", old, label, compose.Filename)
+
+				if err := ioutil.WriteFile(compose.Filename, []byte(replacedBytes), 0764); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
+
+				logrus.Infof("synced label %s to service %s", label, serviceName)
 			}
 		}
+
+		if !discovered {
+			logrus.Warn("no existing label found, automagic insertion not supported yet")
+			logrus.Fatalf("add '- \"%s\"' manually to the 'app' service in %s", label, composeFile)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil

pkg/config/app.go

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/convert"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/convert"
-	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
+	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
-	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -44,9 +43,18 @@ type App struct {
 	Path   string
 }
 
-// StackName gets what the docker safe stack name is for the app
+// StackName gets what the docker safe stack name is for the app. This should
+// not not shown to the user, use a.Name for that. Give the output of this
+// command to Docker only.
 func (a App) StackName() string {
-	return SanitiseAppName(a.Name)
+	if _, exists := a.Env["STACK_NAME"]; exists {
+		return a.Env["STACK_NAME"]
+	}
+
+	stackName := SanitiseAppName(a.Name)
+	a.Env["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
+
+	return stackName
 }
 
 // SORTING TYPES
@@ -93,14 +101,14 @@ func (a ByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
 func readAppEnvFile(appFile AppFile, name AppName) (App, error) {
 	env, err := ReadEnv(appFile.Path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for '%s' couldn't be read: %s", name, err.Error())
+		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s couldn't be read: %s", name, err.Error())
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("read env '%s' from '%s'", env, appFile.Path)
+	logrus.Debugf("read env %s from %s", env, appFile.Path)
 
 	app, err := newApp(env, name, appFile)
 	if err != nil {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for '%s' has issues: %s", name, err.Error())
+		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s has issues: %s", name, err.Error())
 	}
 
 	return app, nil
@@ -108,17 +116,17 @@ func readAppEnvFile(appFile AppFile, name AppName) (App, error) {
 
 // newApp creates new App object
 func newApp(env AppEnv, name string, appFile AppFile) (App, error) {
-	// Checking for type as it is required - apps wont work without it
 	domain := env["DOMAIN"]
-	apptype, ok := env["TYPE"]
+
-	if !ok {
+	appType, exists := env["TYPE"]
-		return App{}, errors.New("missing TYPE variable")
+	if !exists {
+		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is missing the TYPE env var", name)
 	}
 
 	return App{
 		Name:   name,
 		Domain: domain,
-		Type:   apptype,
+		Type:   appType,
 		Env:    env,
 		Server: appFile.Server,
 		Path:   appFile.Path,
@@ -132,24 +140,24 @@ func LoadAppFiles(servers ...string) (AppFiles, error) {
 		if servers[0] == "" {
 			// Empty servers flag, one string will always be passed
 			var err error
-			servers, err = getAllFoldersInDirectory(ABRA_SERVER_FOLDER)
+			servers, err = GetAllFoldersInDirectory(SERVERS_DIR)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("collecting metadata from '%v' servers: '%s'", len(servers), servers)
+	logrus.Debugf("collecting metadata from %v servers: %s", len(servers), strings.Join(servers, ", "))
 
 	for _, server := range servers {
-		serverDir := path.Join(ABRA_SERVER_FOLDER, server)
+		serverDir := path.Join(SERVERS_DIR, server)
 		files, err := getAllFilesInDirectory(serverDir)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("server %s doesn't exist? Run \"abra server ls\" to check", server)
 		}
 		for _, file := range files {
 			appName := strings.TrimSuffix(file.Name(), ".env")
-			appFilePath := path.Join(ABRA_SERVER_FOLDER, server, file.Name())
+			appFilePath := path.Join(SERVERS_DIR, server, file.Name())
 			appFiles[appName] = AppFile{
 				Path:   appFilePath,
 				Server: server,
@@ -165,7 +173,7 @@ func LoadAppFiles(servers ...string) (AppFiles, error) {
 func GetApp(apps AppFiles, name AppName) (App, error) {
 	appFile, exists := apps[name]
 	if !exists {
-		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot find app with name '%s'", name)
+		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot find app with name %s", name)
 	}
 
 	app, err := readAppEnvFile(appFile, name)
@@ -245,27 +253,39 @@ func GetAppNames() ([]string, error) {
 }
 
 // TemplateAppEnvSample copies the example env file for the app into the users env files
-func TemplateAppEnvSample(appType, appName, server, domain, recipe string) error {
+func TemplateAppEnvSample(recipeName, appName, server, domain string) error {
-	envSamplePath := path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "apps", appType, ".env.sample")
+	envSamplePath := path.Join(RECIPES_DIR, recipeName, ".env.sample")
 	envSample, err := ioutil.ReadFile(envSamplePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	appEnvPath := path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "servers", server, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", appName))
-	if _, err := os.Stat(appEnvPath); err == nil {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(appEnvPath); os.IsExist(err) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%s already exists?", appEnvPath)
 	}
 
-	envSample = []byte(strings.Replace(string(envSample), fmt.Sprintf("%s.example.com", recipe), domain, -1))
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(appEnvPath, envSample, 0664)
-	envSample = []byte(strings.Replace(string(envSample), "example.com", domain, -1))
-
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(appEnvPath, envSample, 0755)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("copied '%s' to '%s'", envSamplePath, appEnvPath)
+	file, err := os.OpenFile(appEnvPath, os.O_RDWR, 0664)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	tpl, err := template.ParseFiles(appEnvPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := tpl.Execute(file, struct{ Name string }{recipeName}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("copied & templated %s to %s", envSamplePath, appEnvPath)
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -276,8 +296,8 @@ func SanitiseAppName(name string) string {
 }
 
 // GetAppStatuses queries servers to check the deployment status of given apps
-func GetAppStatuses(appFiles AppFiles) (map[string]string, error) {
+func GetAppStatuses(appFiles AppFiles) (map[string]map[string]string, error) {
-	statuses := map[string]string{}
+	statuses := make(map[string]map[string]string)
 
 	var unique []string
 	servers := make(map[string]struct{})
@@ -300,14 +320,25 @@ func GetAppStatuses(appFiles AppFiles) (map[string]string, error) {
 	for range servers {
 		status := <-ch
 		for _, service := range status.Services {
+			result := make(map[string]string)
 			name := service.Spec.Labels[convert.LabelNamespace]
+
 			if _, ok := statuses[name]; !ok {
-				statuses[name] = "deployed"
+				result["status"] = "deployed"
 			}
+
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.version", name)
+			if version, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
+				result["version"] = version
+			} else {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			statuses[name] = result
 		}
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("retrieved app statuses: '%s'", statuses)
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved app statuses: %s", statuses)
 
 	return statuses, nil
 }
@@ -315,26 +346,24 @@ func GetAppStatuses(appFiles AppFiles) (map[string]string, error) {
 // GetAppComposeFiles gets the list of compose files for an app which should be
 // merged into a composetypes.Config while respecting the COMPOSE_FILE env var.
 func GetAppComposeFiles(recipe string, appEnv AppEnv) ([]string, error) {
+	var composeFiles []string
+
 	if _, ok := appEnv["COMPOSE_FILE"]; !ok {
-		logrus.Debug("no COMPOSE_FILE detected, loading all compose files")
+		logrus.Debug("no COMPOSE_FILE detected, loading compose.yml")
-		pattern := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/compose**yml", APPS_DIR, recipe)
+		path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/compose.yml", RECIPES_DIR, recipe)
-		composeFiles, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+		composeFiles = append(composeFiles, path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return composeFiles, err
-		}
 		return composeFiles, nil
 	}
 
-	var composeFiles []string
 	composeFileEnvVar := appEnv["COMPOSE_FILE"]
 	envVars := strings.Split(composeFileEnvVar, ":")
-	logrus.Debugf("COMPOSE_FILE detected ('%s'), loading '%s'", composeFileEnvVar, envVars)
+	logrus.Debugf("COMPOSE_FILE detected (%s), loading %s", composeFileEnvVar, strings.Join(envVars, ", "))
 	for _, file := range strings.Split(composeFileEnvVar, ":") {
-		path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", APPS_DIR, recipe, file)
+		path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", RECIPES_DIR, recipe, file)
 		composeFiles = append(composeFiles, path)
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("retrieved '%s' configs for '%s'", strings.Join(composeFiles, ", "), recipe)
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s configs for %s", strings.Join(composeFiles, ", "), recipe)
 
 	return composeFiles, nil
 }
@@ -348,7 +377,7 @@ func GetAppComposeConfig(recipe string, opts stack.Deploy, appEnv AppEnv) (*comp
 		return &composetypes.Config{}, err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("retrieved '%s' for '%s'", compose.Filename, recipe)
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %s for %s", compose.Filename, recipe)
 
 	return compose, nil
 }

pkg/config/app_test.go

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ func TestReadAppEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGetApp(t *testing.T) {
-	// TODO: Test failures as well as successes
 	app, err := GetApp(expectedAppFiles, appName)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)

pkg/config/env.go

@@ -15,21 +15,23 @@ import (
 )
 
 var ABRA_DIR = os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/.abra")
-var ABRA_SERVER_FOLDER = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "servers")
+var SERVERS_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "servers")
-var APPS_JSON = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "apps.json")
+var RECIPES_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "apps")
-var APPS_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "apps")
+var VENDOR_DIR = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "vendor")
+var RECIPES_JSON = path.Join(ABRA_DIR, "catalogue", "recipes.json")
 var REPOS_BASE_URL = "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud"
+var SSH_URL_TEMPLATE = "ssh://git@git.coopcloud.tech:2222/coop-cloud/%s.git"
 
 // GetServers retrieves all servers.
 func GetServers() ([]string, error) {
 	var servers []string
 
-	servers, err := getAllFoldersInDirectory(ABRA_SERVER_FOLDER)
+	servers, err := GetAllFoldersInDirectory(SERVERS_DIR)
 	if err != nil {
 		return servers, err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("retrieved '%v' servers: '%s'", len(servers), servers)
+	logrus.Debugf("retrieved %v servers: %s", len(servers), servers)
 
 	return servers, nil
 }
@@ -43,20 +45,20 @@ func ReadEnv(filePath string) (AppEnv, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("read '%s' from '%s'", envFile, filePath)
+	logrus.Debugf("read %s from %s", envFile, filePath)
 
 	return envFile, nil
 }
 
 // ReadServerNames retrieves all server names.
 func ReadServerNames() ([]string, error) {
-	serverNames, err := getAllFoldersInDirectory(ABRA_SERVER_FOLDER)
+	serverNames, err := GetAllFoldersInDirectory(SERVERS_DIR)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("read '%s' from '%s'", strings.Join(serverNames, ","), ABRA_SERVER_FOLDER)
+	logrus.Debugf("read %s from %s", strings.Join(serverNames, ","), SERVERS_DIR)
 
 	return serverNames, nil
 }
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ func getAllFilesInDirectory(directory string) ([]fs.FileInfo, error) {
 
 		realPath, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filePath)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Warningf("broken symlink in your abra config folders: '%s'", filePath)
+			logrus.Warningf("broken symlink in your abra config folders: %s", filePath)
 		} else {
 			realFile, err := os.Stat(realPath)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -95,8 +97,8 @@ func getAllFilesInDirectory(directory string) ([]fs.FileInfo, error) {
 	return realFiles, nil
 }
 
-// getAllFoldersInDirectory returns both folder and symlink paths
+// GetAllFoldersInDirectory returns both folder and symlink paths
-func getAllFoldersInDirectory(directory string) ([]string, error) {
+func GetAllFoldersInDirectory(directory string) ([]string, error) {
 	var folders []string
 
 	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(directory)
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ func getAllFoldersInDirectory(directory string) ([]string, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if len(files) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("directory is empty: '%s'", directory)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("directory is empty: %s", directory)
 	}
 
 	for _, file := range files {
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ func getAllFoldersInDirectory(directory string) ([]string, error) {
 			filePath := path.Join(directory, file.Name())
 			realDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filePath)
 			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Warningf("broken symlink in your abra config folders: '%s'", filePath)
+				logrus.Warningf("broken symlink in your abra config folders: %s", filePath)
 			} else if stat, err := os.Stat(realDir); err == nil && stat.IsDir() {
 				// path is a directory
 				folders = append(folders, file.Name())
@@ -124,17 +126,6 @@ func getAllFoldersInDirectory(directory string) ([]string, error) {
 	return folders, nil
 }
 
-// EnsureAbraDirExists checks for the abra config folder and throws error if not
-func EnsureAbraDirExists() error {
-	if _, err := os.Stat(ABRA_DIR); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		logrus.Debugf("'%s' does not exist, creating it", ABRA_DIR)
-		if err := os.Mkdir(ABRA_DIR, 0777); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // ReadAbraShEnvVars reads env vars from an abra.sh recipe file.
 func ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraSh string) (map[string]string, error) {
 	envVars := make(map[string]string)
@@ -161,7 +152,7 @@ func ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraSh string) (map[string]string, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("read '%s' from '%s'", envVars, abraSh)
+	logrus.Debugf("read %s from %s", envVars, abraSh)
 
 	return envVars, nil
 }

pkg/config/env_test.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ var expectedAppFiles = map[string]AppFile{
 // var expectedServerNames = []string{"evil.corp"}
 
 func TestGetAllFoldersInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
-	folders, err := getAllFoldersInDirectory(testFolder)
+	folders, err := GetAllFoldersInDirectory(testFolder)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

pkg/container/container.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package container
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// GetContainer retrieves a container. If prompt is true and the retrievd count
+// of containers does not match 1, then a prompt is presented to let the user
+// choose. A count of 0 is handled gracefully.
+func GetContainer(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, prompt bool) (types.Container, error) {
+	containerOpts := types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters}
+	containers, err := cl.ContainerList(c, containerOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Container{}, err
+	}
+
+	if len(containers) == 0 {
+		filter := filters.Get("name")[0]
+		return types.Container{}, fmt.Errorf("no containers matching the %v filter found?", filter)
+	}
+
+	if len(containers) != 1 {
+		var containersRaw []string
+		for _, container := range containers {
+			containerName := strings.Join(container.Names, " ")
+			trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(containerName, "/")
+			created := formatter.HumanDuration(container.Created)
+			containersRaw = append(containersRaw, fmt.Sprintf("%s (created %v)", trimmed, created))
+		}
+
+		if !prompt {
+			err := fmt.Errorf("expected 1 container but found %v: %s", len(containers), strings.Join(containersRaw, " "))
+			return types.Container{}, err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Warnf("ambiguous container list received, prompting for input")
+
+		var response string
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "which container are you looking for?",
+			Options: containersRaw,
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+			return types.Container{}, err
+		}
+
+		chosenContainer := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(response, " ")[0])
+		for _, container := range containers {
+			containerName := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(container.Names, " "))
+			trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(containerName, "/")
+			if trimmed == chosenContainer {
+				return container, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		logrus.Panic("failed to match chosen container")
+	}
+
+	return containers[0], nil
+}

pkg/context/context.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package context
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	dConfig "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context"
+	contextStore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
+	cliflags "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
+	"github.com/moby/term"
+)
+
+func NewDefaultDockerContextStore() *command.ContextStoreWithDefault {
+	_, _, stderr := term.StdStreams()
+	dockerConfig := dConfig.LoadDefaultConfigFile(stderr)
+	contextDir := dConfig.ContextStoreDir()
+	storeConfig := command.DefaultContextStoreConfig()
+	store := newContextStore(contextDir, storeConfig)
+
+	opts := &cliflags.CommonOptions{Context: "default"}
+
+	dockerContextStore := &command.ContextStoreWithDefault{
+		Store: store,
+		Resolver: func() (*command.DefaultContext, error) {
+			return command.ResolveDefaultContext(opts, dockerConfig, storeConfig, stderr)
+		},
+	}
+
+	return dockerContextStore
+}
+
+func GetContextEndpoint(ctx contextStore.Metadata) (string, error) {
+	endpointmeta, ok := ctx.Endpoints["docker"].(context.EndpointMetaBase)
+	if !ok {
+		err := errors.New("context lacks Docker endpoint")
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return endpointmeta.Host, nil
+}
+
+func newContextStore(dir string, config contextStore.Config) contextStore.Store {
+	return contextStore.New(dir, config)
+}

pkg/dns/common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// NewToken constructs a new DNS provider token.
+func NewToken(provider, providerTokenEnvVar string) (string, error) {
+	if token, present := os.LookupEnv(providerTokenEnvVar); present {
+		return token, nil
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("no %s in environment, asking via stdin", providerTokenEnvVar)
+
+	var token string
+	prompt := &survey.Input{
+		Message: fmt.Sprintf("%s API token?", provider),
+	}
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &token); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+// EnsureIPv4 ensures that an ipv4 address is set for a domain name
+func EnsureIPv4(domainName string) (string, error) {
+	var ipv4 string
+
+	// comrade librehosters DNS resolver -> https://www.privacy-handbuch.de/handbuch_93d.htm
+	freifunkDNS := "5.1.66.255:53"
+
+	resolver := &net.Resolver{
+		PreferGo: false,
+		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+			d := net.Dialer{
+				Timeout: time.Millisecond * time.Duration(10000),
+			}
+			return d.DialContext(ctx, "udp", freifunkDNS)
+		},
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("created DNS resolver via %s", freifunkDNS)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	ips, err := resolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, domainName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ipv4, err
+	}
+
+	if len(ips) == 0 {
+		return ipv4, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve ipv4 address for %s", domainName)
+	}
+
+	ipv4 = ips[0].IP.To4().String()
+	logrus.Debugf("discovered the following ipv4 addr: %s", ipv4)
+
+	return ipv4, nil
+}
+
+// EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4 ensures that domains resolve to the same ipv4 address
+func EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, server string) (string, error) {
+	var ipv4 string
+
+	domainIPv4, err := EnsureIPv4(domainName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ipv4, err
+	}
+
+	if domainIPv4 == "" {
+		return ipv4, fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve ipv4 for %s?", domainName)
+	}
+
+	serverIPv4, err := EnsureIPv4(server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ipv4, err
+	}
+
+	if serverIPv4 == "" {
+		return ipv4, fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve ipv4 for %s?", server)
+	}
+
+	if domainIPv4 != serverIPv4 {
+		err := "app domain %s (%s) does not appear to resolve to app server %s (%s)?"
+		return ipv4, fmt.Errorf(err, domainName, domainIPv4, server, serverIPv4)
+	}
+
+	return ipv4, nil
+}
+
+// GetTTL parses a ttl string into a duration
+func GetTTL(ttl string) (time.Duration, error) {
+	val, err := time.ParseDuration(ttl)
+	if err != nil {
+		return val, err
+	}
+	return val, nil
+}

pkg/dns/gandi/gandi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package gandi
+
+import (
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
+	"github.com/libdns/gandi"
+)
+
+// New constructs a new DNs provider.
+func New() (gandi.Provider, error) {
+	token, err := dns.NewToken("Gandi", "GANDI_TOKEN")
+	if err != nil {
+		return gandi.Provider{}, err
+	}
+	return gandi.Provider{APIToken: token}, nil
+}

pkg/formatter/formatter.go

@@ -1,23 +1,22 @@
 package formatter
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/go-units"
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 func ShortenID(str string) string {
 	return str[:12]
 }
 
-func Truncate(str string) string {
+func SmallSHA(hash string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, formatter.Ellipsis(str, 19))
+	return hash[:8]
 }
 
 // RemoveSha remove image sha from a string that are added in some docker outputs
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ func HumanDuration(timestamp int64) string {
 // CreateTable prepares a table layout for output.
 func CreateTable(columns []string) *tablewriter.Table {
 	table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
+	table.SetAutoWrapText(false)
 	table.SetHeader(columns)
 	return table
 }
@@ -50,3 +50,22 @@ func CreateProgressbar(length int, title string) *progressbar.ProgressBar {
 		progressbar.OptionSetDescription(title),
 	)
 }
+
+// StripTagMeta strips front-matter image tag data that we don't need for parsing.
+func StripTagMeta(image string) string {
+	originalImage := image
+
+	if strings.Contains(image, "docker.io") {
+		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(image, "library") {
+		image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
+	}
+
+	if originalImage != image {
+		logrus.Debugf("stripped %s to %s for parsing", originalImage, image)
+	}
+
+	return image
+}

pkg/git/branch.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package git
+
+import (
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
+)
+
+// GetCurrentBranch retrieves the current branch of a repository
+func GetCurrentBranch(repository *git.Repository) (string, error) {
+	branchRefs, err := repository.Branches()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	headRef, err := repository.Head()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	var currentBranchName string
+	err = branchRefs.ForEach(func(branchRef *plumbing.Reference) error {
+		if branchRef.Hash() == headRef.Hash() {
+			currentBranchName = branchRef.Name().String()
+
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return currentBranchName, nil
+}

pkg/git/clone.go

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ package git
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/config"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -14,81 +14,27 @@ import (
 // Clone runs a git clone which accounts for different default branches.
 func Clone(dir, url string) error {
 	if _, err := os.Stat(dir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		logrus.Debugf("'%s' does not exist, attempting to git clone from '%s'", dir, url)
+		logrus.Debugf("%s does not exist, attempting to git clone from %s", dir, url)
 		_, err := git.PlainClone(dir, false, &git.CloneOptions{URL: url, Tags: git.AllTags})
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("cloning '%s' default branch failed, attempting from main branch", url)
+			logrus.Debugf("cloning %s default branch failed, attempting from main branch", url)
 			_, err := git.PlainClone(dir, false, &git.CloneOptions{
 				URL:           url,
 				Tags:          git.AllTags,
 				ReferenceName: plumbing.ReferenceName("refs/heads/main"),
 			})
 			if err != nil {
+				if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "authentication required") {
+					name := filepath.Base(dir)
+					return fmt.Errorf("unable to clone %s, does %s exist?", name, url)
+				}
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		logrus.Debugf("'%s' has been git cloned successfully", dir)
+		logrus.Debugf("%s has been git cloned successfully", dir)
 	} else {
-		logrus.Debugf("'%s' already exists, doing nothing", dir)
+		logrus.Debugf("%s already exists", dir)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
-
-// EnsureUpToDate ensures that a git repo on disk has the latest changes (git-fetch).
-func EnsureUpToDate(dir string) error {
-	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	branch := "master"
-	if _, err := repo.Branch("master"); err != nil {
-		if _, err := repo.Branch("main"); err != nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("failed to select branch in '%s'", dir)
-			return err
-		}
-		branch = "main"
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("choosing '%s' as main git branch in '%s'", branch, dir)
-
-	worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	refName := fmt.Sprintf("refs/heads/%s", branch)
-	checkOutOpts := &git.CheckoutOptions{
-		Create: false,
-		Force:  true,
-		Keep:   false,
-		Branch: plumbing.ReferenceName(refName),
-	}
-	if err := worktree.Checkout(checkOutOpts); err != nil {
-		logrus.Debugf("failed to check out '%s' in '%s'", refName, dir)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("successfully checked out '%s' in '%s'", branch, dir)
-
-	remote, err := repo.Remote("origin")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	fetchOpts := &git.FetchOptions{
-		RemoteName: "origin",
-		RefSpecs:   []config.RefSpec{"refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"},
-		Force:      true,
-	}
-	if err := remote.Fetch(fetchOpts); err != nil {
-		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "already up-to-date") {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("successfully fetched all changes in '%s'", dir)
-
-	return nil
-}

pkg/git/commit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package git
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Commit runs a git commit
+func Commit(repoPath, glob, commitMessage string, dryRun bool) error {
+	if commitMessage == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no commit message specified?")
+	}
+
+	commitRepo, err := git.PlainOpen(repoPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	commitWorktree, err := commitRepo.Worktree()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	patterns, err := GetExcludesFiles()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(patterns) > 0 {
+		commitWorktree.Excludes = append(patterns, commitWorktree.Excludes...)
+	}
+
+	if !dryRun {
+		err = commitWorktree.AddGlob(glob)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		logrus.Debugf("staged %s for commit", glob)
+	} else {
+		logrus.Debugf("dry run: did not stage %s for commit", glob)
+	}
+
+	if !dryRun {
+		_, err = commitWorktree.Commit(commitMessage, &git.CommitOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		logrus.Debug("git changes commited")
+	} else {
+		logrus.Debug("dry run: no changes commited")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/git/common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package git
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// EnsureGitRepo ensures a git repo .git folder exists
+func EnsureGitRepo(repoPath string) error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(repoPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no .git directory in %s?", repoPath)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

pkg/git/init.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package git
+
+import (
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	gitPkg "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Init inits a new repo and commits all the stuff if you want
+func Init(repoPath string, commit bool) error {
+	if _, err := gitPkg.PlainInit(repoPath, false); err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("initialised new git repo in %s", repoPath)
+
+	if commit {
+		commitRepo, err := git.PlainOpen(repoPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		commitWorktree, err := commitRepo.Worktree()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := commitWorktree.AddWithOptions(&git.AddOptions{All: true}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if _, err = commitWorktree.Commit("init", &git.CommitOptions{}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		logrus.Debugf("init committed all files for new git repo in %s", repoPath)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/git/push.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package git
+
+import (
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/config"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Push pushes the latest changes & optionally tags to the default remote
+func Push(repoDir string, remote string, tags bool, dryRun bool) error {
+	if dryRun {
+		logrus.Debugf("dry run: no git changes pushed in %s", repoDir)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	commitRepo, err := git.PlainOpen(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	opts := &git.PushOptions{}
+	if remote != "" {
+		opts.RemoteName = remote
+	}
+
+	if err := commitRepo.Push(opts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("git changes pushed")
+
+	if tags {
+		opts.RefSpecs = append(opts.RefSpecs, config.RefSpec("+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*"))
+
+		if err := commitRepo.Push(opts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Debugf("git tags pushed")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/git/read.go

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+package git
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/user"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	gitConfigPkg "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/config"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/format/gitignore"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// GetRecipeHead retrieves latest HEAD metadata.
+func GetRecipeHead(recipeName string) (*plumbing.Reference, error) {
+	recipeDir := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipeName)
+
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipeDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	head, err := repo.Head()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return head, nil
+}
+
+// IsClean checks if a repo has unstaged changes
+func IsClean(repoPath string) (bool, error) {
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(repoPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	patterns, err := GetExcludesFiles()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if len(patterns) > 0 {
+		worktree.Excludes = append(patterns, worktree.Excludes...)
+	}
+
+	status, err := worktree.Status()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if status.String() != "" {
+		logrus.Debugf("discovered git status in %s: %s", repoPath, status.String())
+	} else {
+		logrus.Debugf("discovered clean git status in %s", repoPath)
+	}
+
+	return status.IsClean(), nil
+}
+
+// GetExcludesFiles reads the exlude files from a global gitignore
+func GetExcludesFiles() ([]gitignore.Pattern, error) {
+	var err error
+	var patterns []gitignore.Pattern
+
+	cfg, err := parseGitConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		return patterns, err
+	}
+
+	excludesfile := getExcludesFile(cfg)
+	patterns, err = parseExcludesFile(excludesfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return patterns, err
+	}
+
+	return patterns, nil
+}
+
+func parseGitConfig() (*gitConfigPkg.Config, error) {
+	cfg := gitConfigPkg.NewConfig()
+
+	usr, err := user.Current()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	globalGitConfig := filepath.Join(usr.HomeDir, ".gitconfig")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(globalGitConfig); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			logrus.Debugf("no %s exists, not reading any global gitignore config", globalGitConfig)
+			return cfg, nil
+		}
+		return cfg, err
+	}
+
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(globalGitConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := cfg.Unmarshal(b); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return cfg, err
+}
+
+func getExcludesFile(cfg *gitConfigPkg.Config) string {
+	for _, sec := range cfg.Raw.Sections {
+		if sec.Name == "core" {
+			for _, opt := range sec.Options {
+				if opt.Key == "excludesfile" {
+					return opt.Value
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "~/.gitignore"
+}
+
+func parseExcludesFile(excludesfile string) ([]gitignore.Pattern, error) {
+	var ps []gitignore.Pattern
+
+	excludesfile, err := expandTilde(excludesfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(excludesfile); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			logrus.Debugf("no %s exists, skipping reading gitignore paths", excludesfile)
+			return ps, nil
+		}
+		return ps, err
+	}
+
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(excludesfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var pathsRaw []string
+	for _, s := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "#") && len(strings.TrimSpace(s)) > 0 {
+			pathsRaw = append(pathsRaw, s)
+			ps = append(ps, gitignore.ParsePattern(s, nil))
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("read global ignore paths: %s", strings.Join(pathsRaw, " "))
+
+	return ps, nil
+}
+
+func expandTilde(path string) (string, error) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, "~") {
+		return path, nil
+	}
+
+	var paths []string
+	u, err := user.Current()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	for _, p := range strings.Split(path, string(filepath.Separator)) {
+		if p == "~" {
+			paths = append(paths, u.HomeDir)
+		} else {
+			paths = append(paths, p)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return filepath.Join(paths...), nil
+}

pkg/git/remote.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package git
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/config"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// CreateRemote creates a new git remote in a repository
+func CreateRemote(repo *git.Repository, name, url string, dryRun bool) error {
+	if dryRun {
+		logrus.Debugf("dry run: remote %s (%s) not created", name, url)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if _, err := repo.CreateRemote(&config.RemoteConfig{
+		Name: name,
+		URLs: []string{url},
+	}); err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "remote already exists") {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/integration/integration.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func skipIfNotIntegration(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv("ABRA_INTEGRATION") == "" {
+		t.Skip("missing 'ABRA_INTEGRATION', not running integration tests")
+	}
+}

pkg/limit/limit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package limit // https://github.com/tidwall/limiter
+
+// Limiter is for limiting the number of concurrent operations. This
+type Limiter struct{ sem chan struct{} }
+
+// New returns a new Limiter. The limit param is the maximum number of
+// concurrent operations.
+func New(limit int) *Limiter {
+	return &Limiter{make(chan struct{}, limit)}
+}
+
+// Begin an operation.
+func (l *Limiter) Begin() {
+	l.sem <- struct{}{}
+}
+
+// End the operation.
+func (l *Limiter) End() {
+	<-l.sem
+}

pkg/lint/recipe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+package lint
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+var Warn = "warn"
+var Critical = "critical"
+
+type LintFunction func(recipe.Recipe) (bool, error)
+
+type LintRule struct {
+	Ref          string
+	Level        string
+	Description  string
+	HowToResolve string
+	Function     LintFunction
+}
+
+var LintRules = map[string][]LintRule{
+	"warn": {
+		{
+			Ref:          "R001",
+			Level:        "warn",
+			Description:  "compose config has expected version",
+			HowToResolve: "ensure 'version: \"3.8\"' in compose configs",
+			Function:     LintComposeVersion,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R002",
+			Level:        "warn",
+			Description:  "healthcheck enabled for all services",
+			HowToResolve: "wire up healthchecks",
+			Function:     LintHealthchecks,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R003",
+			Level:        "warn",
+			Description:  "all images use a tag",
+			HowToResolve: "use a tag for all images",
+			Function:     LintAllImagesTagged,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R004",
+			Level:        "warn",
+			Description:  "no unstable tags",
+			HowToResolve: "tag all images with stable tags",
+			Function:     LintNoUnstableTags,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R005",
+			Level:        "warn",
+			Description:  "tags use semver-like format",
+			HowToResolve: "use semver-like tags",
+			Function:     LintSemverLikeTags,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R006",
+			Level:        "warn",
+			Description:  "has published catalogue version",
+			HowToResolve: "publish a recipe version to the catalogue",
+			Function:     LintHasPublishedVersion,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R007",
+			Level:        "warn",
+			Description:  "README.md metadata filled in",
+			HowToResolve: "fill out all the metadata",
+			Function:     LintMetadataFilledIn,
+		},
+	},
+	"error": {
+		{
+			Ref:          "R008",
+			Level:        "error",
+			Description:  ".env.sample provided",
+			HowToResolve: "create an example .env.sample",
+			Function:     LintEnvConfigPresent,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R009",
+			Level:        "error",
+			Description:  "one service named 'app'",
+			HowToResolve: "name a servce 'app'",
+			Function:     LintAppService,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R010",
+			Level:        "error",
+			Description:  "traefik routing enabled",
+			HowToResolve: "include \"traefik.enable=true\" deploy label",
+			Function:     LintTraefikEnabled,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R011",
+			Level:        "error",
+			Description:  "all services have images",
+			HowToResolve: "ensure \"image: ...\" set on all services",
+			Function:     LintImagePresent,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R012",
+			Level:        "error",
+			Description:  "config version are vendored",
+			HowToResolve: "vendor config versions in an abra.sh",
+			Function:     LintAbraShVendors,
+		},
+		{
+			Ref:          "R013",
+			Level:        "error",
+			Description:  "git.coopcloud.tech repo exists",
+			HowToResolve: "upload your recipe to git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/...",
+			Function:     LintHasRecipeRepo,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func LintForErrors(recipe recipe.Recipe) error {
+	logrus.Debugf("linting for critical errors in %s configs", recipe.Name)
+
+	for level := range LintRules {
+		if level != "error" {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, rule := range LintRules[level] {
+			ok, err := rule.Function(recipe)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("lint error in %s configs: \"%s\" failed lint checks (%s)", recipe.Name, rule.Description, rule.Ref)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("linting successful, %s is well configured", recipe.Name)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func LintComposeVersion(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	if recipe.Config.Version == "3.8" {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func LintEnvConfigPresent(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	envSample := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/.env.sample", config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(envSample); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func LintAppService(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func LintTraefikEnabled(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		for label := range service.Deploy.Labels {
+			if label == "traefik.enable" {
+				if service.Deploy.Labels[label] == "true" {
+					return true, nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func LintHealthchecks(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		if service.HealthCheck == nil {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func LintAllImagesTagged(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		if reference.IsNameOnly(img) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func LintNoUnstableTags(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		var tag string
+		switch img.(type) {
+		case reference.NamedTagged:
+			tag = img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+		case reference.Named:
+			return false, nil
+		}
+
+		if tag == "latest" {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func LintSemverLikeTags(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		var tag string
+		switch img.(type) {
+		case reference.NamedTagged:
+			tag = img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+		case reference.Named:
+			return false, nil
+		}
+
+		if !tagcmp.IsParsable(tag) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func LintImagePresent(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		if service.Image == "" {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func LintHasPublishedVersion(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	catl, err := recipePkg.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	versions, err := recipePkg.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(recipe.Name, catl)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if len(versions) == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func LintMetadataFilledIn(r recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	features, category, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(r.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if category == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if features.Backups == "" ||
+		features.Email == "" ||
+		features.Healthcheck == "" ||
+		features.Image.Image == "" ||
+		features.SSO == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func LintAbraShVendors(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
+		if len(service.Configs) > 0 {
+			abraSh := path.Join(config.RECIPES_DIR, recipe.Name, "abra.sh")
+			if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
+				if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+					return false, err
+				}
+				return false, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func LintHasRecipeRepo(recipe recipe.Recipe) (bool, error) {
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, recipe.Name)
+
+	res, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}

pkg/secret/pass.go

@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ func PassInsertSecret(secretValue, secretName, appName, server string) error {
 		secretValue, server, appName, secretName,
 	)
 
-	logrus.Debugf("attempting to run '%s'", cmd)
+	logrus.Debugf("attempting to run %s", cmd)
 
 	if err := exec.Command("bash", "-c", cmd).Run(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Infof("'%s' inserted into pass store", secretName)
+	logrus.Infof("%s inserted into pass store", secretName)
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ func PassRmSecret(secretName, appName, server string) error {
 		server, appName, secretName,
 	)
 
-	logrus.Debugf("attempting to run '%s'", cmd)
+	logrus.Debugf("attempting to run %s", cmd)
 
 	if err := exec.Command("bash", "-c", cmd).Run(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Infof("'%s' removed from pass store", secretName)
+	logrus.Infof("%s removed from pass store", secretName)
 
 	return nil
 }

pkg/secret/secret.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func GeneratePasswords(count, length uint) ([]string, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("generated '%s'", strings.Join(passwords, ", "))
+	logrus.Debugf("generated %s", strings.Join(passwords, ", "))
 
 	return passwords, nil
 }
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func GeneratePassphrases(count uint) ([]string, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("generated '%s'", strings.Join(passphrases, ", "))
+	logrus.Debugf("generated %s", strings.Join(passphrases, ", "))
 
 	return passphrases, nil
 }
@@ -69,35 +69,32 @@ func ReadSecretEnvVars(appEnv config.AppEnv) map[string]string {
 		}
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("read '%s' as secrets from '%s'", secretEnvVars, appEnv)
+	logrus.Debugf("read %s as secrets from %s", secretEnvVars, appEnv)
 
 	return secretEnvVars
 }
 
-// TODO: should probably go in the config/app package?
 func ParseSecretEnvVarName(secretEnvVar string) string {
 	withoutPrefix := strings.TrimPrefix(secretEnvVar, "SECRET_")
 	withoutSuffix := strings.TrimSuffix(withoutPrefix, "_VERSION")
 	name := strings.ToLower(withoutSuffix)
-	logrus.Debugf("parsed '%s' as name from '%s'", name, secretEnvVar)
+	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s as name from %s", name, secretEnvVar)
 	return name
 }
 
-// TODO: should probably go in the config/app package?
 func ParseGeneratedSecretName(secret string, appEnv config.App) string {
 	name := fmt.Sprintf("%s_", appEnv.StackName())
 	withoutAppName := strings.TrimPrefix(secret, name)
 	idx := strings.LastIndex(withoutAppName, "_")
 	parsed := withoutAppName[:idx]
-	logrus.Debugf("parsed '%s' as name from '%s'", parsed, secret)
+	logrus.Debugf("parsed %s as name from %s", parsed, secret)
 	return parsed
 }
 
-// TODO: should probably go in the config/app package?
 func ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secret string) (secretValue, error) {
 	values := strings.Split(secret, "#")
 	if len(values) == 0 {
-		return secretValue{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse '%s'", secret)
+		return secretValue{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse %s", secret)
 	}
 
 	if len(values) == 1 {
@@ -113,7 +110,7 @@ func ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secret string) (secretValue, error) {
 	}
 	version := strings.ReplaceAll(values[0], " ", "")
 
-	logrus.Debugf("parsed version '%s' and length '%v' from '%s'", version, length, secret)
+	logrus.Debugf("parsed version %s and length '%v' from %s", version, length, secret)
 
 	return secretValue{Version: version, Length: length}, nil
 }
@@ -132,7 +129,7 @@ func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (m
 				return
 			}
 			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", appName, secretName, secretValue.Version)
-			logrus.Debugf("attempting to generate and store '%s' on '%s'", secretRemoteName, server)
+			logrus.Debugf("attempting to generate and store %s on %s", secretRemoteName, server)
 			if secretValue.Length > 0 {
 				passwords, err := GeneratePasswords(1, uint(secretValue.Length))
 				if err != nil {
@@ -140,7 +137,12 @@ func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (m
 					return
 				}
 				if err := client.StoreSecret(secretRemoteName, passwords[0], server); err != nil {
-					ch <- err
+					if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "AlreadyExists") {
+						logrus.Warnf("%s already exists, moving on...", secretRemoteName)
+						ch <- nil
+					} else {
+						ch <- err
+					}
 					return
 				}
 				secrets[secretName] = passwords[0]
@@ -151,7 +153,13 @@ func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (m
 					return
 				}
 				if err := client.StoreSecret(secretRemoteName, passphrases[0], server); err != nil {
-					ch <- err
+					if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "AlreadyExists") {
+						logrus.Warnf("%s already exists, moving on...", secretRemoteName)
+						ch <- nil
+					} else {
+						ch <- err
+					}
+					return
 				}
 				secrets[secretName] = passphrases[0]
 			}
@@ -166,7 +174,7 @@ func GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars map[string]string, appName, server string) (m
 		}
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("generated and stored '%s' on '%s'", secrets, server)
+	logrus.Debugf("generated and stored %s on %s", secrets, server)
 
 	return secrets, nil
 }

pkg/server/server.go

@@ -12,13 +12,16 @@ import (
 func CreateServerDir(serverName string) error {
 	serverPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", serverName)
 
-	if err := os.Mkdir(serverPath, 0755); err != nil {
+	if err := os.Mkdir(serverPath, 0764); err != nil {
 		if !os.IsExist(err) {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		logrus.Infof("'%s' already exists, moving on...", serverPath)
+		logrus.Infof("%s already exists", serverPath)
+		return nil
 	}
 
+	logrus.Infof("successfully created %s", serverPath)
+
 	return nil
 }

pkg/service/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// GetService retrieves a service container. If prompt is true and the retrievd
+// count of service containers does not match 1, then a prompt is presented to
+// let the user choose. A count of 0 is handled gracefully.
+func GetService(c context.Context, cl *client.Client, filters filters.Args, prompt bool) (swarm.Service, error) {
+	serviceOpts := types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters}
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(c, serviceOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return swarm.Service{}, err
+	}
+
+	if len(services) == 0 {
+		filter := filters.Get("name")[0]
+		return swarm.Service{}, fmt.Errorf("no services matching the %v filter found?", filter)
+	}
+
+	if len(services) != 1 {
+		var servicesRaw []string
+		for _, service := range services {
+			serviceName := service.Spec.Name
+			created := formatter.HumanDuration(service.CreatedAt.Unix())
+			servicesRaw = append(servicesRaw, fmt.Sprintf("%s (created %v)", serviceName, created))
+		}
+
+		if !prompt {
+			err := fmt.Errorf("expected 1 service but found %v: %s", len(services), strings.Join(servicesRaw, " "))
+			return swarm.Service{}, err
+		}
+
+		logrus.Warnf("ambiguous service list received, prompting for input")
+
+		var response string
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "which service are you looking for?",
+			Options: servicesRaw,
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+			return swarm.Service{}, err
+		}
+
+		chosenService := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(response, " ")[0])
+		for _, service := range services {
+			serviceName := strings.ToLower(service.Spec.Name)
+			if serviceName == chosenService {
+				return service, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		logrus.Panic("failed to match chosen service")
+	}
+
+	return services[0], nil
+}
+
+// ContainerToServiceName converts a container name to a service name.
+func ContainerToServiceName(containerNames []string, stackName string) string {
+	containerName := strings.Join(containerNames, "")
+	trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(containerName, "/")
+	stackNameServiceName := strings.Split(trimmed, ".")[0]
+	splitter := fmt.Sprintf("%s_", stackName)
+	return strings.Split(stackNameServiceName, splitter)[1]
+}