feat(app): Adds abra app move command

See toolshed/organising#461

.chglog/CHANGELOG.tpl.md

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-{{ range .Versions }}
-<a name="{{ .Tag.Name }}"></a>
-## {{ if .Tag.Previous }}[{{ .Tag.Name }}]({{ $.Info.RepositoryURL }}/compare/{{ .Tag.Previous.Name }}...{{ .Tag.Name }}){{ else }}{{ .Tag.Name }}{{ end }}
-
-> {{ datetime "2006-01-02" .Tag.Date }}
-
-{{ range .CommitGroups -}}
-### {{ .Title }}
-
-{{ range .Commits -}}
-* {{ .Subject }}
-{{ end }}
-{{ end -}}
-
-{{- if .RevertCommits -}}
-### Reverts
-
-{{ range .RevertCommits -}}
-* {{ .Revert.Header }}
-{{ end }}
-{{ end -}}
-
-{{- if .MergeCommits -}}
-### Pull Requests
-
-{{ range .MergeCommits -}}
-* {{ .Header }}
-{{ end }}
-{{ end -}}
-
-{{- if .NoteGroups -}}
-{{ range .NoteGroups -}}
-### {{ .Title }}
-
-{{ range .Notes }}
-{{ .Body }}
-{{ end }}
-{{ end -}}
-{{ end -}}
-{{ end -}}

.chglog/config.yml

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-style: github
-template: CHANGELOG.tpl.md
-info:
-  title: CHANGELOG
-  repository_url: https://git.autonomic.zone:2222/coop-cloud/go-abra
-options:
-  commits:
-    # filters:
-    #   Type:
-    #     - feat
-    #     - fix
-    #     - perf
-    #     - refactor
-  commit_groups:
-    # title_maps:
-    #   feat: Features
-    #   fix: Bug Fixes
-    #   perf: Performance Improvements
-    #   refactor: Code Refactoring
-  header:
-    pattern: "^(\\w*)\\:\\s(.*)$"
-    pattern_maps:
-      - Type
-      - Subject
-  notes:
-    keywords:
-      - BREAKING CHANGE

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+*.swo
+*.swp
+.dockerignore
+Dockerfile
+abra
+dist
+kadabra
+tags

.drone.yml

@@ -3,45 +3,20 @@ kind: pipeline
 name: coopcloud.tech/abra
 steps:
   - name: make check
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: golang:1.24
     commands:
       - make check
 
-  - name: make static
-    image: golang:1.17
-    ignore: true # until we decide we all want this check
-    environment:
-      STATIC_CHECK_URL: honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck
-      STATIC_CHECK_VERSION: v0.2.0
-    commands:
-      - go install $STATIC_CHECK_URL@$STATIC_CHECK_VERSION
-      - make static
-
-  - name: make build
-    image: golang:1.17
-    commands:
-      - make build
-
   - name: make test
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: golang:1.24
+    environment:
+      CATL_URL: https://git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/recipes-catalogue-json.git
     commands:
+      - mkdir -p $HOME/.abra
+      - git clone $CATL_URL $HOME/.abra/catalogue
       - make test
-
-  - name: notify on failure
-    image: plugins/matrix
-    settings:
-      homeserver: https://matrix.autonomic.zone
-      roomid: "IFazIpLtxiScqbHqoa:autonomic.zone"
-      userid: "@autono-bot:autonomic.zone"
-      accesstoken:
-        from_secret: autono_bot_access_token
     depends_on:
       - make check
-      - make build
-      - make test
-    when:
-      status:
-        - failure
 
   - name: fetch
     image: docker:git
@@ -49,13 +24,12 @@ steps:
       - git fetch --tags
     depends_on:
       - make check
-      - make build
       - make test
     when:
       event: tag
 
   - name: release
-    image: golang:1.17
+    image: goreleaser/goreleaser:v2.5.1
     environment:
       GITEA_TOKEN:
         from_secret: goreleaser_gitea_token
@@ -63,12 +37,82 @@ steps:
       - name: deps
         path: /go
     commands:
-      - curl -sL https://git.io/goreleaser | bash
+      - goreleaser release
     depends_on:
       - fetch
     when:
       event: tag
 
+  - name: publish image
+    image: plugins/docker
+    settings:
+      auto_tag: true
+      username: abra-bot
+      password:
+        from_secret: git_coopcloud_tech_token_abra_bot
+      repo: git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra
+      tags: dev
+      registry: git.coopcloud.tech
+    when:
+      branch:
+        - main
+    depends_on:
+      - make check
+      - make test
+
+  - name: on-demand integration test
+    image: appleboy/drone-ssh
+    settings:
+      host:
+        - int.coopcloud.tech
+      username: abra
+      key:
+        from_secret: abra_int_private_key
+      port: 22
+      command_timeout: 60m
+      script_stop: true
+      request_pty: true
+      script:
+        - |
+          wget https://git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/tests/run-ci-int -O run-ci-int
+          chmod +x run-ci-int
+          sh run-ci-int
+    when:
+      ref:
+        - refs/heads/int-*
+    depends_on:
+      - make check
+      - make test
+
+  - name: nightly integration test
+    image: appleboy/drone-ssh
+    settings:
+      host:
+        - int.coopcloud.tech
+      username: abra
+      key:
+        from_secret: abra_int_private_key
+      port: 22
+      command_timeout: 60m
+      script_stop: true
+      request_pty: true
+      script:
+        - |
+          wget https://git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/tests/run-ci-int -O run-ci-int
+          chmod +x run-ci-int
+          sh run-ci-int
+    when:
+      event:
+        - cron:
+      cron:
+        # @daily https://docs.drone.io/cron/
+        - integration 
+
 volumes:
   - name: deps
     temp: {}
+
+trigger:
+  action:
+    exclude:
+      - synchronized

.envrc.sample

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-go env -w GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
+# integration test suite
+# export ABRA_DIR="$HOME/.abra_test"
+# export TEST_SERVER=test.example.com
+# export ABRA_CI=1
 
-# export PASSWORD_STORE_DIR=$(pwd)/../../autonomic/passwords/passwords/
-# export HCLOUD_TOKEN=$(pass show logins/hetzner/cicd/api_key)
-# export CAPSUL_TOKEN=...
-# export GITEA_TOKEN=...
+# release automation
+# export GITEA_TOKEN=

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-abra
-.vscode/
-vendor/
+*fmtcoverage.html
+.e2e.env
 .envrc
+.vscode/
+/abra
+/kadabra
 dist/
+tests/integration/.bats

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -1,34 +1,76 @@
 ---
-project_name: abra
 gitea_urls:
   api: https://git.coopcloud.tech/api/v1
   download: https://git.coopcloud.tech/
   skip_tls_verify: false
+
 before:
   hooks:
     - go mod tidy
-    - go generate ./...
+
 builds:
-  - env:
-      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+  - id: abra
+    binary: abra
     dir: cmd/abra
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0
     goos:
       - linux
+      - darwin
+    goarch:
+      - 386
+      - amd64
+      - arm
+      - arm64
+    goarm:
+      - 5
+      - 6
+      - 7
     ldflags:
       - "-X 'main.Commit={{ .Commit }}'"
       - "-X 'main.Version={{ .Version }}'"
-archives:
-  - replacements:
-      linux: Linux
-      386: i386
-      amd64: x86_64
+      - "-s"
+      - "-w"
+
+  - id: kadabra
+    binary: kadabra
+    dir: cmd/kadabra
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+    goos:
+      - linux
+      - darwin
+    goarch:
+      - 386
+      - amd64
+      - arm
+      - arm64
+    goarm:
+      - 5
+      - 6
+      - 7
+    gcflags:
+      - "all=-l -B"
+    ldflags:
+      - "-X 'main.Commit={{ .Commit }}'"
+      - "-X 'main.Version={{ .Version }}'"
+      - "-s"
+      - "-w"
+
 checksum:
   name_template: "checksums.txt"
+
 snapshot:
   name_template: "{{ incpatch .Version }}-next"
+
 changelog:
-  sort: asc
+  sort: desc
   filters:
     exclude:
-      - "^docs:"
+      - "^Merge"
+      - "^Revert"
+      - "^WIP:"
+      - "^chore(deps):"
+      - "^style:"
       - "^test:"
+      - "^tests:"

AUTHORS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# authors
+
+> If you're looking at this and you hack on `abra` and you're not listed here,
+> please do add yourself! This is a community project, let's show some 💞
+
+- 3wordchant
+- ammaratef45
+- cassowary
+- codegod100
+- decentral1se
+- fauno
+- frando
+- kawaiipunk
+- knoflook
+- moritz
+- p4u1
+- rix
+- roxxers
+- vera
+- yksflip
+- basebuilder
+- mayel

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Build image
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine AS build
+
+ENV GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+  gcc \
+  git \
+  make \
+  musl-dev
+
+COPY . /app
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 make build
+
+# Release image ("slim")
+FROM alpine:3.19.1
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+  ca-certificates \
+  git \
+  openssh
+
+RUN update-ca-certificates
+
+COPY --from=build /app/abra /abra
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/abra"]

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Abra: The Co-op Cloud utility belt
+Copyright (C) 2022 Co-op Cloud <helo@coopcloud.tech>
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Makefile

@@ -1,38 +1,61 @@
 ABRA         := ./cmd/abra
+KADABRA      := ./cmd/kadabra
 COMMIT       := $(shell git rev-list -1 HEAD)
 GOPATH       := $(shell go env GOPATH)
+GOVERSION    := 1.24
 LDFLAGS      := "-X 'main.Commit=$(COMMIT)'"
 DIST_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS)" -s -w"
+GCFLAGS      := "all=-l -B"
+
 export GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
 
-all: run test install build clean format check static
+# NOTE(d1): default `make` optimised for Abra hacking
+all: format check build-abra test
 
-run:
-	@go run -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
+run-abra:
+	@go run -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
 
-install:
-	@go install -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
+run-kadabra:
+	@go run -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(KADABRA)
 
-build-dev:
-	@go build -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
+install-abra:
+	@go install -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
 
-build:
-	@go build -ldflags=$(DIST_LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
+install-kadabra:
+	@go install -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(LDFLAGS) $(KADABRA)
+
+install: install-abra install-kadabra
+
+build-abra:
+	@go build -v -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(DIST_LDFLAGS) $(ABRA)
+
+build-kadabra:
+	@go build -v -gcflags=$(GCFLAGS) -ldflags=$(DIST_LDFLAGS) $(KADABRA)
+
+build: build-abra build-kadabra
+
+build-docker-abra:
+	@docker run -it -v $(PWD):/abra golang:$(GOVERSION) \
+		bash -c 'cd /abra; ./scripts/docker/build.sh'
+
+build-docker: build-docker-abra
 
 clean:
 	@rm '$(GOPATH)/bin/abra'
+	@rm '$(GOPATH)/bin/kadabra'
 
 format:
-	@gofmt -s -w .
+	@gofmt -s -w $$(find . -type f -name '*.go' | grep -v "/vendor/")
 
 check:
-	@test -z $$(gofmt -l .) || (echo "gofmt: formatting issue - run 'make format' to resolve" && exit 1)
-
-static:
-	@staticcheck $(ABRA)
+	@test -z $$(gofmt -l $$(find . -type f -name '*.go' | grep -v "/vendor/")) || \
+	(echo "gofmt: formatting issue - run 'make format' to resolve" && exit 1)
 
 test:
-	@go test ./... -cover
+	@go test ./... -cover -v
 
 loc:
 	@find . -name "*.go" | xargs wc -l
+
+deps:
+	@go get -t -u ./...

README.md

@@ -1,72 +1,13 @@
-# abra
+# `abra`
 
-> https://coopcloud.tech
-
-[![Build Status](https://build.coopcloud.tech/api/badges/coop-cloud/abra/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/main)](https://build.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra)
+[![Build Status](https://build.coopcloud.tech/api/badges/toolshed/abra/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/main)](https://build.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/abra)
+[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/coopcloud.tech/abra.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/coopcloud.tech/abra)
 
 The Co-op Cloud utility belt 🎩🐇
 
-`abra` is a command-line tool for managing your own [Co-op Cloud](https://coopcloud.tech). It can provision new servers, create applications, deploy them, run backup and restore operations and a whole lot of other things. It is the go-to tool for day-to-day operations when managing a Co-op Cloud instance.
+<a href="https://github.com/egonelbre/gophers"><img align="right" width="150" src="https://github.com/egonelbre/gophers/raw/master/.thumb/sketch/adventure/poking-fire.png"/></a>
 
-## Install
+`abra` is the flagship client & command-line tool for Co-op Cloud. It has been developed specifically for the purpose of making the day-to-day operations of [operators](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/operators/) and [maintainers](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/maintainers/) pleasant & convenient. It is libre software, written in [Go](https://go.dev) and maintained and extended by the community 💖
 
-### Arch-based Linux Distros
-
-[abra (coming-soon)](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/abra/) or for the latest version on git [abra-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/abra-git/)
-
-```sh
-yay -S abra-git # or abra
-```
-
-### Debian-based Linux Distros
-
-**Coming Soon**
-
-### Homebrew
-
-**Coming Soon**
-
-### Build from source
-
-```sh
-git clone https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra
-cd abra
-go env -w GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech
-make install
-```
-
-The abra binary will be in `$GOPATH/bin`.
-
-## Hacking
-
-Install direnv, run `cp .envrc.sample .envrc`, then run `direnv allow` in this directory. This will set coopcloud repos as private due to [this bug.](https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/coopcloud.tech/issues/20#issuecomment-8201). Or you can run `go env -w GOPRIVATE=coopcloud.tech` but I'm not sure how persistent this is.
-
-Install [Go >= 1.16](https://golang.org/doc/install) and then:
-
-- `make build` to build
-- `./abra` to run commands
-- `make test` will run tests
-
-Our [Drone CI configuration](.drone.yml) runs a number of sanity on each pushed commit. See the [Makefile](./Makefile) for more handy targets.
-
-Please use the [conventional commit format](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/) for your commits so we can automate our change log.
-
-## Versioning
-
-We use [goreleaser](https://goreleaser.com) to help us automate releases. We
-use [semver](https://semver.org) for versioning all releases of the tool. While
-we are still in the public alpha release phase, we will maintain a
-`0.y.z-alpha` format. Change logs are generated from our commit logs. We are
-still working this out and aim to refine our release praxis as we go.
-
-## Fork maintenance
-
-We maintain a fork of [godotenv](https://github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv) for two features:
-
-1. multi-line env var support
-2. inline comment parsing
-
-You can upgrade the version here by running `go get github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv@<commit>` where `<commit>` is the
-latest commit you want to pin to. We are aiming to migrate to YAML format for the environment configuration, so this should only
-be a temporary thing.
+Please see [docs.coopcloud.tech/abra](https://docs.coopcloud.tech/abra) for help on install, upgrade, hacking, troubleshooting & more!

TODO.md

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-# TODO
-
-## Bash feature parity
-
-- [ ] Commands
-  - [x] `abra server`
-    - [x] `ls`
-    - [x] `add`
-    - [x] `new`
-      - [x] `capsul`
-      - [x] `hetzner`
-    - [x] `rm`
-    - [x] `init`
-  - [ ] `abra app`
-    - [x] `ls`
-    - [x] `new`
-    - [x] `backup`
-    - [x] `deploy`
-    - [x] `check`
-    - [x] `version`
-    - [x] `config`
-    - [x] `cp`
-    - [x] `logs`
-    - [x] `ps`
-    - [x] `restore`
-    - [x] `rm`
-    - [x] `run`
-    - [ ] `rollback`
-    - [x] `secret`
-      - [x] `generate`
-      - [x] `insert`
-      - [x] `rm`
-      - [x] `ls`
-    - [x] `undeploy`
-    - [ ] `volume`
-      - [x] `ls` (WIP: knoflook)
-      - [ ] `rm` (WIP: knoflook)
-  - [x] `abra recipe`
-    - [x] `ls`
-    - [x] `create`
-    - [x] `upgrade`
-    - [x] `sync`
-    - [x] `versions`
-    - [x] `lint`
-  - [ ] `upgrade`
-  - [x] `version`
-
-## Next phase
-
-- [ ] Polishing UI/UX and testing
-- [ ] Refactoring and code organisation
-- [ ] Automated builds for releasing
-
-## New features
-
-- [ ] Commands
-  - [ ] `abra server`
-    - [ ] `dns`
-      - [ ] `gandi`
-  - [ ] `abra recipe`
-    - [ ] "TBD apps.json generating command" (see [#40](https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/go-abra/issues/40))
-- [ ] Package manager integration
-  - [x] AUR
-  - [ ] Debian
-  - [ ] Ubuntu
-  - [ ] Fedora
-  - [ ] Homebrew

cli/app/app.go

@@ -1,37 +1,12 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/leonelquinteros/gotext"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-// AppCommand defines the `abra app` command and ets subcommands
-var AppCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "app",
-	Usage:     "Manage apps",
+var AppCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "app [cmd] [args] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"a"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<app>",
-	Description: `
-This command provides all the functionality you need to manage the life cycle
-of your apps. From initial deployment, day-2 operations (e.g. backup/restore)
-to scaling apps up and spinning them down.
-`,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
-		appNewCommand,
-		appConfigCommand,
-		appDeployCommand,
-		appUndeployCommand,
-		appBackupCommand,
-		appRestoreCommand,
-		appRemoveCommand,
-		appCheckCommand,
-		appListCommand,
-		appPsCommand,
-		appLogsCommand,
-		appCpCommand,
-		appRunCommand,
-		appRollbackCommand,
-		appSecretCommand,
-		appVolumeCommand,
-		appVersionCommand,
-	},
+	Short:   gotext.Get("Manage apps"),
 }

cli/app/backup.go

@@ -1,78 +1,307 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var backupAllServices bool
-var backupAllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &backupAllServices,
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:       "Backup all services",
-}
+var AppBackupListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "list <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Short:   "List the contents of a snapshot",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-var appBackupCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "backup",
-	Usage:     "Backup an app",
-	Aliases:   []string{"b"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{backupAllServicesFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && backupAllServices {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<service>' and '--all' together"))
-		}
-
-		abraSh := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "apps", app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' does not exist?", abraSh)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		sourceCmd := fmt.Sprintf("source %s", abraSh)
-
-		execCmd := "abra_backup"
-		if !backupAllServices {
-			serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if serviceName == "" {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no service(s) target provided"))
-			}
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("abra_backup_%s", serviceName)
-		}
-
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't have a '%s' function", app.Type, execCmd)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		sourceAndExec := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", sourceCmd, execCmd)
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", sourceAndExec)
-		output, err := cmd.Output()
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		fmt.Print(string(output))
+		execEnv := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain),
+			"MACHINE_LOGS=true",
+		}
 
-		return nil
+		if snapshot != "" {
+			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
+		}
+
+		if showAllPaths {
+			log.Debugf("including SHOW_ALL=%v in backupbot exec invocation", showAllPaths)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SHOW_ALL=%v", showAllPaths))
+		}
+
+		if timestamps {
+			log.Debugf("including TIMESTAMPS=%v in backupbot exec invocation", timestamps)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("TIMESTAMPS=%v", timestamps))
+		}
+
+		if _, err = internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "ls", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+var AppBackupDownloadCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "download <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"d"},
+	Short:   "Download a snapshot",
+	Long: `Downloads a backup.tar.gz to the current working directory.
+
+"--volumes/-v" includes data contained in volumes alongide paths specified in
+"backupbot.backup.path" labels.`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		execEnv := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain),
+			"MACHINE_LOGS=true",
+		}
+
+		if snapshot != "" {
+			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
+		}
+
+		if includePath != "" {
+			log.Debugf("including INCLUDE_PATH=%s in backupbot exec invocation", includePath)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("INCLUDE_PATH=%s", includePath))
+		}
+
+		if includeSecrets {
+			log.Debugf("including SECRETS=%v in backupbot exec invocation", includeSecrets)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SECRETS=%v", includeSecrets))
+		}
+
+		if includeVolumes {
+			log.Debugf("including VOLUMES=%v in backupbot exec invocation", includeVolumes)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("VOLUMES=%v", includeVolumes))
+		}
+
+		if _, err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "download", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		remoteBackupDir := "/tmp/backup.tar.gz"
+		currentWorkingDir := "."
+		if err = CopyFromContainer(cl, targetContainer.ID, remoteBackupDir, currentWorkingDir); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var AppBackupCreateCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "create <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"c"},
+	Short:   "Create a new snapshot",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		execEnv := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain),
+			"MACHINE_LOGS=true",
+		}
+
+		if retries != "" {
+			log.Debugf("including RETRIES=%s in backupbot exec invocation", retries)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("RETRIES=%s", retries))
+		}
+
+		if _, err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "create", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var AppBackupSnapshotsCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "snapshots <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"s"},
+	Short:   "List all snapshots",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		execEnv := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain),
+			"MACHINE_LOGS=true",
+		}
+
+		if _, err = internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "snapshots", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var AppBackupCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "backup [cmd] [args] [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"b"},
+	Short:   "Manage app backups",
+}
+
+var (
+	snapshot       string
+	retries        string
+	includePath    string
+	showAllPaths   bool
+	timestamps     bool
+	includeSecrets bool
+	includeVolumes bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppBackupListCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&snapshot,
+		"snapshot",
+		"s",
+		"",
+		"list specific snapshot",
+	)
+
+	AppBackupListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&showAllPaths,
+		"all",
+		"a",
+		false,
+		"show all paths",
+	)
+
+	AppBackupListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&timestamps,
+		"timestamps",
+		"t",
+		false,
+		"include timestamps",
+	)
+
+	AppBackupDownloadCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&snapshot,
+		"snapshot",
+		"s",
+		"",
+		"list specific snapshot",
+	)
+
+	AppBackupDownloadCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&includePath,
+		"path",
+		"p",
+		"",
+		"volumes path",
+	)
+
+	AppBackupDownloadCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&includeSecrets,
+		"secrets",
+		"S",
+		false,
+		"include secrets",
+	)
+
+	AppBackupDownloadCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&includeVolumes,
+		"volumes",
+		"v",
+		false,
+		"include volumes",
+	)
+
+	AppBackupDownloadCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+
+	AppBackupCreateCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&retries,
+		"retries",
+		"r",
+		"1",
+		"number of retry attempts",
+	)
+
+	AppBackupCreateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+}

cli/app/check.go

@@ -1,51 +1,91 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
+	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appCheckCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "check",
-	Usage:     "Check if app is configured correctly",
-	Aliases:   []string{"c"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+var AppCheckCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "check <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"chk"},
+	Short:   "Ensure an app is well configured",
+	Long: `Compare env vars in both the app ".env" and recipe ".env.sample" file.
 
-		envSamplePath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "apps", app.Type, ".env.sample")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(envSamplePath); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' does not exist?", envSamplePath)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+The goal is to ensure that recipe ".env.sample" env vars are defined in your
+app ".env" file. Only env var definitions in the ".env.sample" which are
+uncommented, e.g. "FOO=bar" are checked. If an app ".env" file does not include
+these env vars, then "check" will complain.
+
+Recipe maintainers may or may not provide defaults for env vars within their
+recipes regardless of commenting or not (e.g. through the use of
+${FOO:<default>} syntax). "check" does not confirm or deny this for you.`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		envSample, err := config.ReadEnv(envSamplePath)
+		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var missing []string
-		for k := range envSample {
-			if _, ok := app.Env[k]; !ok {
-				missing = append(missing, k)
+		table.
+			Headers(
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s .env.sample", app.Recipe.Name),
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", app.Name),
+			).
+			StyleFunc(func(row, col int) lipgloss.Style {
+				switch {
+				case col == 1:
+					return lipgloss.NewStyle().Padding(0, 1, 0, 1).Align(lipgloss.Center)
+				default:
+					return lipgloss.NewStyle().Padding(0, 1, 0, 1)
+				}
+			})
+
+		envVars, err := appPkg.CheckEnv(app)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, envVar := range envVars {
+			if envVar.Present {
+				val := []string{envVar.Name, "✅"}
+				table.Row(val...)
+			} else {
+				val := []string{envVar.Name, "❌"}
+				table.Row(val...)
 			}
 		}
 
-		if len(missing) > 0 {
-			missingEnvVars := strings.Join(missing, ", ")
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s is missing %s", app.Path, missingEnvVars)
+		if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		logrus.Info("All necessary environment variables defined")
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+func init() {
+	AppCheckCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+}

cli/app/cmd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var AppCmdCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "command <domain> [service | --local] <cmd> [[args] [flags] | [flags] -- [args]]",
+	Aliases: []string{"cmd"},
+	Short:   "Run app commands",
+	Long: `Run an app specific command.
+
+These commands are bash functions, defined in the abra.sh of the recipe itself.
+They can be run within the context of a service (e.g. app) or locally on your
+work station by passing "--local/-l".
+
+N.B. If using the "--" style to pass arguments, flags (e.g. "--local/-l") must
+be passed *before* the "--". It is possible to pass arguments without the "--"
+as long as no dashes are present (i.e. "foo" works without "--", "-foo"
+does not).`,
+	Example: `  # pass <cmd> args/flags without "--"
+  abra app cmd 1312.net app my_cmd_arg foo --user bar
+
+  # pass <cmd> args/flags with "--"
+  abra app cmd 1312.net app my_cmd_args --user bar -- foo -vvv
+
+  # drop the [service] arg if using "--local/-l"
+  abra app cmd 1312.net my_cmd --local`,
+	Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		if local {
+			if !(len(args) >= 2) {
+				return errors.New("requires at least 2 arguments with --local/-l")
+			}
+
+			if slices.Contains(os.Args, "--") {
+				if cmd.ArgsLenAtDash() > 2 {
+					return errors.New("accepts at most 2 args with --local/-l")
+				}
+			}
+
+			// NOTE(d1): it is unclear how to correctly validate this case
+			//
+			// abra app cmd 1312.net app test_cmd_args foo --local
+			// FATAL <recipe> doesn't have a app function
+			//
+			// "app" should not be there, but there is no reliable way to detect arg
+			// count when the user can pass an arbitrary amount of recipe command
+			// arguments
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if !(len(args) >= 3) {
+			return errors.New("requires at least 3 arguments")
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			if !local {
+				return autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(args[0])
+			}
+			return autocomplete.CommandNameComplete(args[0])
+		case 2:
+			if !local {
+				return autocomplete.CommandNameComplete(args[0])
+			}
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if local && remoteUser != "" {
+			log.Fatal("cannot use --local & --user together")
+		}
+
+		hasCmdArgs, parsedCmdArgs := parseCmdArgs(args, local)
+
+		if _, err := os.Stat(app.Recipe.AbraShPath); err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				log.Fatalf("%s does not exist for %s?", app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Name)
+			}
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if local {
+			cmdName := args[1]
+			if err := internal.EnsureCommand(app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Recipe.Name, cmdName); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			log.Debugf("--local detected, running %s on local work station", cmdName)
+
+			var exportEnv string
+			for k, v := range app.Env {
+				exportEnv = exportEnv + fmt.Sprintf("%s='%s'; ", k, v)
+			}
+
+			var sourceAndExec string
+			if hasCmdArgs {
+				log.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
+				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; %s . %s; %s %s", app.Name, app.StackName(), exportEnv, app.Recipe.AbraShPath, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs)
+			} else {
+				log.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
+				sourceAndExec = fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=local; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; %s . %s; %s", app.Name, app.StackName(), exportEnv, app.Recipe.AbraShPath, cmdName)
+			}
+
+			shell := "/bin/bash"
+			if _, err := os.Stat(shell); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+				log.Debugf("%s does not exist locally, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell)
+				shell = "/bin/sh"
+			}
+			cmd := exec.Command(shell, "-c", sourceAndExec)
+
+			if err := internal.RunCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		cmdName := args[2]
+		if err := internal.EnsureCommand(app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Recipe.Name, cmdName); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		matchingServiceName := false
+		targetServiceName := args[1]
+		for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
+			if serviceName == targetServiceName {
+				matchingServiceName = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !matchingServiceName {
+			log.Fatalf("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name)
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("running command %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, app.StackName(), targetServiceName)
+
+		if hasCmdArgs {
+			log.Debugf("parsed following command arguments: %s", parsedCmdArgs)
+		} else {
+			log.Debug("did not detect any command arguments")
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.RunCmdRemote(
+			cl,
+			app,
+			disableTTY,
+			app.Recipe.AbraShPath,
+			targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, remoteUser); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var AppCmdListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "list <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Short:   "List all available commands",
+	Args:    cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cmdNames, err := appPkg.ReadAbraShCmdNames(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(cmdNames)
+
+		for _, cmdName := range cmdNames {
+			fmt.Println(cmdName)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func parseCmdArgs(args []string, isLocal bool) (bool, string) {
+	var (
+		parsedCmdArgs string
+		hasCmdArgs    bool
+	)
+
+	if isLocal {
+		if len(args) > 2 {
+			return true, fmt.Sprintf("%s ", strings.Join(args[2:], " "))
+		}
+	} else {
+		if len(args) > 3 {
+			return true, fmt.Sprintf("%s ", strings.Join(args[3:], " "))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return hasCmdArgs, parsedCmdArgs
+}
+
+var (
+	local      bool
+	remoteUser string
+	disableTTY bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppCmdCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&local,
+		"local",
+		"l",
+		false,
+		"run command locally",
+	)
+
+	AppCmdCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&remoteUser,
+		"user",
+		"u",
+		"",
+		"request remote user",
+	)
+
+	AppCmdCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&disableTTY,
+		"tty",
+		"T",
+		false,
+		"disable remote TTY",
+	)
+
+	AppCmdCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+}

cli/app/cmd_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseCmdArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input          []string
+		shouldParse    bool
+		expectedOutput string
+	}{
+		// `--` is not parsed when passed in from the command-line e.g. -- foo bar baz
+		// so we need to eumlate that as missing when testing if bash args are passed in
+		// see https://git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/organising/issues/336 for more
+		{[]string{"foo.com", "app", "test"}, false, ""},
+		{[]string{"foo.com", "app", "test", "foo"}, true, "foo "},
+		{[]string{"foo.com", "app", "test", "foo", "bar", "baz"}, true, "foo bar baz "},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		ok, parsed := parseCmdArgs(test.input, false)
+		if ok != test.shouldParse {
+			t.Fatalf("[%s] should not parse", strings.Join(test.input, " "))
+		}
+		if parsed != test.expectedOutput {
+			t.Fatalf("%s does not match %s", parsed, test.expectedOutput)
+		}
+	}
+}

cli/app/config.go

@@ -4,38 +4,54 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appConfigCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "config",
-	Aliases: []string{"c"},
-	Usage:   "Edit app config",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+var AppConfigCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "config <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"cfg"},
+	Short:   "Edit app config",
+	Example: "  abra config 1312.net",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		files, err := appPkg.LoadAppFiles("")
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		appName := args[0]
+		appFile, exists := files[appName]
+		if !exists {
+			log.Fatalf("cannot find app with name %s", appName)
+		}
 
 		ed, ok := os.LookupEnv("EDITOR")
 		if !ok {
 			edPrompt := &survey.Select{
-				Message: "Which editor do you wish to use?",
+				Message: "which editor do you wish to use?",
 				Options: []string{"vi", "vim", "nvim", "nano", "pico", "emacs"},
 			}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(edPrompt, &ed); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		cmd := exec.Command(ed, app.Path)
-		cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		c := exec.Command(ed, appFile.Path)
+		c.Stdin = os.Stdin
+		c.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		c.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		if err := c.Run(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }

cli/app/cp.go

@@ -2,120 +2,382 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appCpCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "cp",
+var AppCpCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "cp <domain> <src> <dst> [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"c"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<src> <dst>",
-	Usage:     "Copy files to/from a running app service",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Short:   "Copy files to/from a deployed app service",
+	Example: `  # copy myfile.txt to the root of the app service
+  abra app cp 1312.net myfile.txt app:/
 
-		src := c.Args().Get(1)
-		dst := c.Args().Get(2)
-		if src == "" {
-			logrus.Fatal("missing <src> argument")
-		} else if dst == "" {
-			logrus.Fatal("missing <dest> argument")
+  # copy that file back to your current working directory locally
+  abra app cp 1312.net app:/myfile.txt ./`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(3),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		parsedSrc := strings.SplitN(src, ":", 2)
-		parsedDst := strings.SplitN(dst, ":", 2)
-		errorMsg := "one of <src>/<dest> arguments must take $SERVICE:$PATH form"
-		if len(parsedSrc) == 2 && len(parsedDst) == 2 {
-			logrus.Fatal(errorMsg)
-		} else if len(parsedSrc) != 2 {
-			if len(parsedDst) != 2 {
-				logrus.Fatal(errorMsg)
-			}
-		} else if len(parsedDst) != 2 {
-			if len(parsedSrc) != 2 {
-				logrus.Fatal(errorMsg)
-			}
-		}
-
-		var service string
-		var srcPath string
-		var dstPath string
-		isToContainer := false // <container:src> <dst>
-		if len(parsedSrc) == 2 {
-			service = parsedSrc[0]
-			srcPath = parsedSrc[1]
-			dstPath = dst
-		} else if len(parsedDst) == 2 {
-			service = parsedDst[0]
-			dstPath = parsedDst[1]
-			srcPath = src
-			isToContainer = true // <src> <container:dst>
-		}
-
-		appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
+		src := args[1]
+		dst := args[2]
+		srcPath, dstPath, service, toContainer, err := parseSrcAndDst(src, dst)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		appEnv, err := config.GetApp(appFiles, app.Name)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		ctx := context.Background()
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", appEnv.StackName(), service))
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(ctx, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		container, err := containerPkg.GetContainerFromStackAndService(cl, app.StackName(), service)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		log.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(container.ID), app.Server)
+
+		if toContainer {
+			err = CopyToContainer(cl, container.ID, srcPath, dstPath)
+		} else {
+			err = CopyFromContainer(cl, container.ID, srcPath, dstPath)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var errServiceMissing = errors.New("one of <src>/<dest> arguments must take $SERVICE:$PATH form")
+
+// parseSrcAndDst parses src and dest string. One of src or dst must be of the form $SERVICE:$PATH
+func parseSrcAndDst(src, dst string) (srcPath string, dstPath string, service string, toContainer bool, err error) {
+	parsedSrc := strings.SplitN(src, ":", 2)
+	parsedDst := strings.SplitN(dst, ":", 2)
+	if len(parsedSrc)+len(parsedDst) != 3 {
+		return "", "", "", false, errServiceMissing
+	}
+	if len(parsedSrc) == 2 {
+		return parsedSrc[1], dst, parsedSrc[0], false, nil
+	}
+	if len(parsedDst) == 2 {
+		return src, parsedDst[1], parsedDst[0], true, nil
+	}
+	return "", "", "", false, errServiceMissing
+}
+
+// CopyToContainer copies a file or directory from the local file system to the container.
+// See the possible copy modes and their documentation.
+func CopyToContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath string) error {
+	srcStat, err := os.Stat(srcPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("local %s ", err)
 	}
 
-		if len(containers) != 1 {
-			logrus.Fatalf("expected 1 container but got %v", len(containers))
+	dstStat, err := cl.ContainerStatPath(context.Background(), containerID, dstPath)
+	dstExists := true
+	if err != nil {
+		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
+			dstExists = false
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
 		}
-		container := containers[0]
-
-		if isToContainer {
-			if _, err := os.Stat(srcPath); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' does not exist?", srcPath)
 	}
 
-			toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
+	mode, err := copyMode(srcPath, dstPath, srcStat.Mode(), dstStat.Mode, dstExists)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	movePath := ""
+	switch mode {
+	case CopyModeDirToDir:
+		// Add the src directory to the destination path
+		_, srcDir := path.Split(srcPath)
+		dstPath = path.Join(dstPath, srcDir)
+
+		// Make sure the dst directory exits.
+		dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &containertypes.ExecOptions{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          []string{"mkdir", "-p", dstPath},
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create remote directory: %s", err)
+		}
+	case CopyModeFileToFile:
+		// Remove the file component from the path, since docker can only copy
+		// to a directory.
+		dstPath, _ = path.Split(dstPath)
+	case CopyModeFileToFileRename:
+		// Copy the file to the temp directory and move it to its dstPath
+		// afterwards.
+		movePath = dstPath
+		dstPath = "/tmp"
+	}
+
+	toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{IncludeSourceDir: true, NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
 	content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(srcPath, toTarOpts)
 	if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return err
 	}
 
-			copyOpts := types.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
-			if err := cl.CopyToContainer(ctx, container.ID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+	log.Debugf("copy %s from local to %s on container", srcPath, dstPath)
+	copyOpts := containertypes.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), containerID, dstPath, content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if movePath != "" {
+		_, srcFile := path.Split(srcPath)
+		dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &containertypes.ExecOptions{
+			AttachStderr: true,
+			AttachStdin:  true,
+			AttachStdout: true,
+			Cmd:          []string{"mv", path.Join("/tmp", srcFile), movePath},
+			Detach:       false,
+			Tty:          true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create remote directory: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CopyFromContainer copies a file or directory from the given container to the local file system.
+// See the possible copy modes and their documentation.
+func CopyFromContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client, containerID, srcPath, dstPath string) error {
+	srcStat, err := cl.ContainerStatPath(context.Background(), containerID, srcPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remote: %s does not exist", srcPath)
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	dstStat, err := os.Stat(dstPath)
+	dstExists := true
+	var dstMode os.FileMode
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			dstExists = false
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remote path: %s", err)
 		}
 	} else {
-			content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(ctx, container.ID, srcPath)
+		dstMode = dstStat.Mode()
+	}
+
+	mode, err := copyMode(srcPath, dstPath, srcStat.Mode, dstMode, dstExists)
 	if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	moveDstDir := ""
+	moveDstFile := ""
+	switch mode {
+	case CopyModeFileToFile:
+		// Remove the file component from the path, since docker can only copy
+		// to a directory.
+		dstPath, _ = path.Split(dstPath)
+	case CopyModeFileToFileRename:
+		// Copy the file to the temp directory and move it to its dstPath
+		// afterwards.
+		moveDstFile = dstPath
+		dstPath = "/tmp"
+	case CopyModeFilesToDir:
+		// Copy the directory to the temp directory and move it to its
+		// dstPath afterwards.
+		moveDstDir = path.Join(dstPath, "/")
+		dstPath = "/tmp"
+
+		// Make sure the temp directory always gets removed
+		defer os.Remove(path.Join("/tmp"))
+	}
+
+	content, _, err := cl.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), containerID, srcPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("copy: %s", err)
 	}
 	defer content.Close()
-			fromTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
-			if err := archive.Untar(content, dstPath, fromTarOpts); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+	if err := archive.Untar(content, dstPath, &archive.TarOptions{
+		NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true,
+		Compression:          archive.Gzip,
+		NoLchown:             true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("untar: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if moveDstFile != "" {
+		_, srcFile := path.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(srcPath, "/"))
+		if err := moveFile(path.Join("/tmp", srcFile), moveDstFile); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if moveDstDir != "" {
+		_, srcDir := path.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(srcPath, "/"))
+		if err := moveDir(path.Join("/tmp", srcDir), moveDstDir); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
-	},
+}
+
+var (
+	ErrCopyDirToFile  = fmt.Errorf("can't copy dir to file")
+	ErrDstDirNotExist = fmt.Errorf("destination directory does not exist")
+)
+
+type CopyMode int
+
+const (
+	// Copy a src file to a dest file. The src and dest file names are the same.
+	//  <dir_src>/<file> + <dir_dst>/<file> -> <dir_dst>/<file>
+	CopyModeFileToFile = CopyMode(iota)
+	// Copy a src file to a dest file. The src and dest file names are  not the same.
+	//  <dir_src>/<file_src> + <dir_dst>/<file_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<file_dst>
+	CopyModeFileToFileRename
+	// Copy a src file to dest directory. The dest file gets created in the dest
+	// folder with the src filename.
+	//  <dir_src>/<file> + <dir_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<file>
+	CopyModeFileToDir
+	// Copy a src directory to dest directory.
+	//  <dir_src> + <dir_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<dir_src>
+	CopyModeDirToDir
+	// Copy all files in the src directory to the dest directory. This works recursively.
+	//  <dir_src>/ + <dir_dst> -> <dir_dst>/<files_from_dir_src>
+	CopyModeFilesToDir
+)
+
+// copyMode takes a src and dest path and file mode to determine the copy mode.
+// See the possible copy modes and their documentation.
+func copyMode(srcPath, dstPath string, srcMode os.FileMode, dstMode os.FileMode, dstExists bool) (CopyMode, error) {
+	_, srcFile := path.Split(srcPath)
+	_, dstFile := path.Split(dstPath)
+	if srcMode.IsDir() {
+		if !dstExists {
+			return -1, ErrDstDirNotExist
+		}
+		if dstMode.IsDir() {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(srcPath, "/") {
+				return CopyModeFilesToDir, nil
+			}
+			return CopyModeDirToDir, nil
+		}
+		return -1, ErrCopyDirToFile
+	}
+
+	if dstMode.IsDir() {
+		return CopyModeFileToDir, nil
+	}
+
+	if srcFile != dstFile {
+		return CopyModeFileToFileRename, nil
+	}
+
+	return CopyModeFileToFile, nil
+}
+
+// moveDir moves all files from a source path to the destination path recursively.
+func moveDir(sourcePath, destPath string) error {
+	return filepath.Walk(sourcePath, func(p string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		newPath := path.Join(destPath, strings.TrimPrefix(p, sourcePath))
+		if info.IsDir() {
+			err := os.Mkdir(newPath, info.Mode())
+			if err != nil {
+				if os.IsExist(err) {
+					return nil
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if info.Mode().IsRegular() {
+			return moveFile(p, newPath)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// moveFile moves a file from a source path to a destination path.
+func moveFile(sourcePath, destPath string) error {
+	inputFile, err := os.Open(sourcePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	outputFile, err := os.Create(destPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		inputFile.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	defer outputFile.Close()
+	_, err = io.Copy(outputFile, inputFile)
+	inputFile.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Remove file after succesfull copy.
+	err = os.Remove(sourcePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppCpCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
 }

cli/app/cp_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		src         string
+		dst         string
+		srcPath     string
+		dstPath     string
+		service     string
+		toContainer bool
+		err         error
+	}{
+		{src: "foo", dst: "bar", err: errServiceMissing},
+		{src: "app:foo", dst: "app:bar", err: errServiceMissing},
+		{src: "app:foo", dst: "bar", srcPath: "foo", dstPath: "bar", service: "app", toContainer: false},
+		{src: "foo", dst: "app:bar", srcPath: "foo", dstPath: "bar", service: "app", toContainer: true},
+	}
+
+	for i, tc := range tests {
+		srcPath, dstPath, service, toContainer, err := parseSrcAndDst(tc.src, tc.dst)
+		if srcPath != tc.srcPath {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] srcPath: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.srcPath, srcPath)
+		}
+		if dstPath != tc.dstPath {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] dstPath: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.dstPath, dstPath)
+		}
+		if service != tc.service {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] service: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.service, service)
+		}
+		if toContainer != tc.toContainer {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] toConainer: want (%t), got(%t)", i, tc.toContainer, toContainer)
+		}
+		if err == nil && tc.err != nil && err.Error() != tc.err.Error() {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] err: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.err, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCopyMode(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		srcPath   string
+		dstPath   string
+		srcMode   os.FileMode
+		dstMode   os.FileMode
+		dstExists bool
+		mode      CopyMode
+		err       error
+	}{
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo.txt",
+			dstPath:   "foo.txt",
+			srcMode:   os.ModePerm,
+			dstMode:   os.ModePerm,
+			dstExists: true,
+			mode:      CopyModeFileToFile,
+		},
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo.txt",
+			dstPath:   "bar.txt",
+			srcMode:   os.ModePerm,
+			dstExists: true,
+			mode:      CopyModeFileToFileRename,
+		},
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo",
+			dstPath:   "foo",
+			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstExists: true,
+			mode:      CopyModeDirToDir,
+		},
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo/",
+			dstPath:   "foo",
+			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstExists: true,
+			mode:      CopyModeFilesToDir,
+		},
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo",
+			dstPath:   "foo",
+			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstExists: false,
+			mode:      -1,
+			err:       ErrDstDirNotExist,
+		},
+		{
+			srcPath:   "foo",
+			dstPath:   "foo",
+			srcMode:   os.ModeDir,
+			dstMode:   os.ModePerm,
+			dstExists: true,
+			mode:      -1,
+			err:       ErrCopyDirToFile,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, tc := range tests {
+		mode, err := copyMode(tc.srcPath, tc.dstPath, tc.srcMode, tc.dstMode, tc.dstExists)
+		if mode != tc.mode {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] mode: want (%d), got(%d)", i, tc.mode, mode)
+		}
+		if err != tc.err {
+			t.Errorf("[%d] err: want (%s), got(%s)", i, tc.err, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

cli/app/deploy.go

@@ -1,57 +1,354 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
+
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appDeployCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "deploy",
+var AppDeployCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "deploy <domain> [version] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"d"},
-	Usage:   "Deploy an app",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Short:   "Deploy an app",
+	Long: `Deploy an app.
+
+This command supports chaos operations. Use "--chaos/-C" to deploy your recipe
+checkout as-is. Recipe commit hashes are also supported as values for
+"[version]". Please note, "upgrade"/"rollback" do not support chaos operations.`,
+	Example: `  # standard deployment
+  abra app deploy 1312.net
+
+  # chaos deployment
+  abra app deploy 1312.net --chaos
+  
+  # deploy specific version
+  abra app deploy 1312.net 2.0.0+1.2.3
+
+  # deploy a specific git hash
+  abra app deploy 1312.net 886db76d`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+				return []string{errMsg}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var (
+			deployWarnMessages []string
+			toDeployVersion    string
+		)
+
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := validateArgsAndFlags(args); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		abraShPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", config.APPS_DIR, app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		abraShEnv, err := config.ReadAbraShEnvVars(abraShPath)
+		log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", app.StackName())
+
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if deployMeta.IsDeployed && !(internal.Force || internal.Chaos) {
+			log.Fatalf("%s is already deployed", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		toDeployVersion, err = getDeployVersion(args, deployMeta, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("get deploy version: %s", err))
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			_, err = app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(toDeployVersion)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("ensure recipe: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := lint.LintForErrors(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			if internal.Chaos {
+				log.Warn(err)
+			} else {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := validateSecrets(cl, app); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
 			app.Env[k] = v
 		}
-		app.Env["STACK_NAME"] = app.StackName()
 
-		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
+		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
+
+		stackName := app.StackName()
 		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
 			Composefiles: composeFiles,
-			Namespace:    app.StackName(),
+			Namespace:    stackName,
 			Prune:        false,
 			ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+			Detach:       false,
 		}
-		compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+		compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := stack.RunDeploy(cl, deployOpts, compose); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
+		appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe.Name)
+		appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, toDeployVersion)
+		}
+		appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
+		appPkg.SetVersionLabel(compose, stackName, toDeployVersion)
+
+		envVars, err := appPkg.CheckEnv(app)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, envVar := range envVars {
+			if !envVar.Present {
+				deployWarnMessages = append(deployWarnMessages,
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s missing from %s.env", envVar.Name, app.Domain),
+				)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !internal.NoDomainChecks {
+			if domainName, ok := app.Env["DOMAIN"]; ok {
+				if _, err = dns.EnsureDomainsResolveSameIPv4(domainName, app.Server); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				log.Debug("skipping domain checks, no DOMAIN=... configured")
+			}
+		} else {
+			log.Debug("skipping domain checks")
+		}
+
+		deployedVersion := config.NO_VERSION_DEFAULT
+		if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			deployedVersion = deployMeta.Version
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.DeployOverview(
+			app,
+			deployedVersion,
+			toDeployVersion,
+			"",
+			deployWarnMessages,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		stack.WaitTimeout, err = appPkg.GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("set waiting timeout to %d second(s)", stack.WaitTimeout)
+
+		serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := stack.RunDeploy(
+			cl,
+			deployOpts,
+			compose,
+			app.Name,
+			app.Server,
+			internal.DontWaitConverge,
+			f,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		postDeployCmds, ok := app.Env["POST_DEPLOY_CMDS"]
+		if ok && !internal.DontWaitConverge {
+			log.Debugf("run the following post-deploy commands: %s", postDeployCmds)
+			if err := internal.PostCmds(cl, app, postDeployCmds); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("attempting to run post deploy commands, saw: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(toDeployVersion, false); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("writing recipe version failed: %s", err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func getLatestVersionOrCommit(app app.App) (string, error) {
+	versions, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if len(versions) > 0 && !internal.Chaos {
+		return versions[len(versions)-1], nil
+	}
+
+	head, err := app.Recipe.Head()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return formatter.SmallSHA(head.String()), nil
+}
+
+// validateArgsAndFlags ensures compatible args/flags.
+func validateArgsAndFlags(args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 2 && args[1] != "" && internal.Chaos {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot use [version] and --chaos together")
 	}
 
 	return nil
-	},
+}
+
+func validateSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, app app.App) error {
+	secStats, err := secret.PollSecretsStatus(cl, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, secStat := range secStats {
+		if !secStat.CreatedOnRemote {
+			return fmt.Errorf("secret not generated: %s", secStat.LocalName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getDeployVersion(cliArgs []string, deployMeta stack.DeployMeta, app app.App) (string, error) {
+	// Chaos mode overrides everything
+	if internal.Chaos {
+		v, err := app.Recipe.ChaosVersion()
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		log.Debugf("version: taking chaos version: %s", v)
+		return v, nil
+	}
+
+	// Check if the deploy version is set with a cli argument
+	if len(cliArgs) == 2 && cliArgs[1] != "" {
+		log.Debugf("version: taking version from cli arg: %s", cliArgs[1])
+		return cliArgs[1], nil
+	}
+
+	// Check if the recipe has a version in the .env file
+	if app.Recipe.EnvVersion != "" && !internal.IgnoreEnvVersion {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(app.Recipe.EnvVersionRaw, "+U") {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("version: can not redeploy chaos version %s", app.Recipe.EnvVersionRaw)
+		}
+		log.Debugf("version: taking version from .env file: %s", app.Recipe.EnvVersion)
+		return app.Recipe.EnvVersion, nil
+	}
+
+	// Take deployed version
+	if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+		log.Debugf("version: taking deployed version: %s", deployMeta.Version)
+		return deployMeta.Version, nil
+	}
+
+	v, err := getLatestVersionOrCommit(app)
+	log.Debugf("version: taking new recipe version: %s", v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppDeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+
+	AppDeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Force,
+		"force",
+		"f",
+		false,
+		"perform action without further prompt",
+	)
+
+	AppDeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.NoDomainChecks,
+		"no-domain-checks",
+		"D",
+		false,
+		"disable public DNS checks",
+	)
+
+	AppDeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.DontWaitConverge,
+		"no-converge-checks",
+		"c",
+		false,
+		"disable converge logic checks",
+	)
 }

cli/app/env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var AppEnvCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "env <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"e"},
+	Short:   "Show app .env values",
+	Example: "  abra app env 1312.net",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		var envKeys []string
+		for k := range app.Env {
+			envKeys = append(envKeys, k)
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(envKeys)
+
+		var rows [][]string
+		for _, k := range envKeys {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{k, app.Env[k]})
+		}
+
+		overview := formatter.CreateOverview("ENV OVERVIEW", rows)
+		fmt.Println(overview)
+	},
+}

cli/app/labels.go

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/convert"
+	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var AppLabelsCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "labels <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"lb"},
+	Short:   "Show deployment labels",
+	Long:    "Both local recipe and live deployment labels are shown.",
+	Example: "  abra app labels 1312.net",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		remoteLabels, err := getLabels(cl, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		rows := [][]string{
+			{"DEPLOYED LABELS", "---"},
+		}
+
+		remoteLabelKeys := make([]string, 0, len(remoteLabels))
+		for k := range remoteLabels {
+			remoteLabelKeys = append(remoteLabelKeys, k)
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(remoteLabelKeys)
+
+		for _, k := range remoteLabelKeys {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				k,
+				remoteLabels[k],
+			})
+		}
+
+		if len(remoteLabelKeys) == 0 {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"unknown"})
+		}
+
+		rows = append(rows, []string{"RECIPE LABELS", "---"})
+
+		config, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeConfig(app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var localLabelKeys []string
+		var appServiceConfig composetypes.ServiceConfig
+		for _, service := range config.Services {
+			if service.Name == "app" {
+				appServiceConfig = service
+
+				for k := range service.Deploy.Labels {
+					localLabelKeys = append(localLabelKeys, k)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(localLabelKeys)
+
+		for _, k := range localLabelKeys {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				k,
+				appServiceConfig.Deploy.Labels[k],
+			})
+		}
+
+		overview := formatter.CreateOverview("LABELS OVERVIEW", rows)
+		fmt.Println(overview)
+	},
+}
+
+// getLabels reads docker labels from running services in the format of "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.${LABEL}".
+func getLabels(cl *dockerClient.Client, stackName string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	labels := make(map[string]string)
+
+	filter := filters.NewArgs()
+	filter.Add("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", convert.LabelNamespace, stackName))
+
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filter})
+	if err != nil {
+		return labels, err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range services {
+		if service.Spec.Name != fmt.Sprintf("%s_app", stackName) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for k, v := range service.Spec.Labels {
+			labels[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	return labels, nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppLabelsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+}

cli/app/list.go

@@ -1,100 +1,329 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var status bool
-var statusFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "status",
-	Aliases:     []string{"S"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Show app deployment status",
-	Destination: &status,
+type appStatus struct {
+	Server       string `json:"server"`
+	Recipe       string `json:"recipe"`
+	AppName      string `json:"appName"`
+	Domain       string `json:"domain"`
+	Status       string `json:"status"`
+	Chaos        string `json:"chaos"`
+	ChaosVersion string `json:"chaosVersion"`
+	AutoUpdate   string `json:"autoUpdate"`
+	Version      string `json:"version"`
+	Upgrade      string `json:"upgrade"`
 }
 
-var appType string
-var typeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "type",
-	Aliases:     []string{"t"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific type",
-	Destination: &appType,
+type serverStatus struct {
+	Apps             []appStatus `json:"apps"`
+	AppCount         int         `json:"appCount"`
+	VersionCount     int         `json:"versionCount"`
+	UnversionedCount int         `json:"unversionedCount"`
+	LatestCount      int         `json:"latestCount"`
+	UpgradeCount     int         `json:"upgradeCount"`
 }
 
-var listAppServer string
-var listAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
-	Destination: &listAppServer,
-}
-
-var appListCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:  "list",
-	Usage: "List all managed apps",
-	Description: `
-This command looks at your local file system listing of apps and servers (e.g.
-in ~/.abra/) to generate a report of all your apps.
-
-By passing the "--status/-S" flag, you can query all your servers for the
-actual live deployment status. Depending on how many servers you manage, this
-can take some time.
-	`,
+var AppListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "list [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		statusFlag,
-		listAppServerFlag,
-		typeFlag,
-	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles(listAppServer)
+	Short:   "List all managed apps",
+	Long: `Generate a report of all managed apps.
+
+Use "--status/-S" flag to query all servers for the live deployment status.`,
+	Example: `  # list apps of all servers without live status
+  abra app ls
+
+  # list apps of a specific server with live status
+  abra app ls -s 1312.net -S
+
+  # list apps of all servers which match a specific recipe
+  abra app ls -r gitea`,
+	Args: cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		appFiles, err := appPkg.LoadAppFiles(listAppServer)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		apps, err := config.GetApps(appFiles)
+		apps, err := appPkg.GetApps(appFiles, recipeFilter)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		sort.Sort(config.ByServerAndType(apps))
 
-		statuses := map[string]string{}
-		tableCol := []string{"Server", "Type", "Domain"}
+		sort.Sort(appPkg.ByServerAndRecipe(apps))
+
+		statuses := make(map[string]map[string]string)
 		if status {
-			tableCol = append(tableCol, "Status")
-			statuses, err = config.GetAppStatuses(appFiles)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-		table.SetAutoMergeCellsByColumnIndex([]int{0})
-
+			alreadySeen := make(map[string]bool)
 			for _, app := range apps {
-			var tableRow []string
-			if app.Type == appType || appType == "" {
-				// If type flag is set, check for it, if not, Type == ""
-				tableRow = []string{app.Server, app.Type, app.Domain}
-				if status {
-					if status, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
-						tableRow = append(tableRow, status)
-					} else {
-						tableRow = append(tableRow, "unknown")
+				if _, ok := alreadySeen[app.Server]; !ok {
+					alreadySeen[app.Server] = true
 				}
 			}
-			}
-			table.Append(tableRow)
-		}
 
-		table.Render()
-		return nil
+			statuses, err = appPkg.GetAppStatuses(apps, internal.MachineReadable)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		var totalServersCount int
+		var totalAppsCount int
+		allStats := make(map[string]serverStatus)
+		for _, app := range apps {
+			var stats serverStatus
+			var ok bool
+			if stats, ok = allStats[app.Server]; !ok {
+				stats = serverStatus{}
+				if recipeFilter == "" {
+					// count server, no filtering
+					totalServersCount++
+				}
+			}
+
+			if app.Recipe.Name == recipeFilter || recipeFilter == "" {
+				if recipeFilter != "" {
+					// only count server if matches filter
+					totalServersCount++
+				}
+
+				appStats := appStatus{}
+				stats.AppCount++
+				totalAppsCount++
+
+				if status {
+					status := "unknown"
+					version := "unknown"
+					chaos := "unknown"
+					chaosVersion := "unknown"
+					autoUpdate := "unknown"
+					if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
+						if currentVersion, exists := statusMeta["version"]; exists {
+							if currentVersion != "" {
+								version = currentVersion
+							}
+						}
+						if chaosDeploy, exists := statusMeta["chaos"]; exists {
+							chaos = chaosDeploy
+						}
+						if chaosDeployVersion, exists := statusMeta["chaosVersion"]; exists {
+							chaosVersion = chaosDeployVersion
+						}
+						if autoUpdateState, exists := statusMeta["autoUpdate"]; exists {
+							autoUpdate = autoUpdateState
+						}
+						if statusMeta["status"] != "" {
+							status = statusMeta["status"]
+						}
+						stats.VersionCount++
+					} else {
+						stats.UnversionedCount++
+					}
+
+					appStats.Status = status
+					appStats.Chaos = chaos
+					appStats.ChaosVersion = chaosVersion
+					appStats.Version = version
+					appStats.AutoUpdate = autoUpdate
+
+					var newUpdates []string
+					if version != "unknown" && chaos == "false" {
+						if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+							log.Fatalf("unable to clone %s: %s", app.Name, err)
+						}
+
+						updates, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
+						if err != nil {
+							log.Fatalf("unable to retrieve tags for %s: %s", app.Name, err)
+						}
+
+						parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+						if err != nil {
+							log.Fatal(err)
+						}
+
+						for _, update := range updates {
+							parsedUpdate, err := tagcmp.Parse(update)
+							if err != nil {
+								log.Fatal(err)
+							}
+
+							if update != version && parsedUpdate.IsGreaterThan(parsedVersion) {
+								newUpdates = append(newUpdates, update)
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					if len(newUpdates) == 0 {
+						if version == "unknown" {
+							appStats.Upgrade = "unknown"
+						} else {
+							appStats.Upgrade = "latest"
+							stats.LatestCount++
+						}
+					} else {
+						newUpdates = internal.SortVersionsDesc(newUpdates)
+						appStats.Upgrade = strings.Join(newUpdates, "\n")
+						stats.UpgradeCount++
+					}
+				}
+
+				appStats.Server = app.Server
+				appStats.Recipe = app.Recipe.Name
+				appStats.AppName = app.Name
+				appStats.Domain = app.Domain
+
+				stats.Apps = append(stats.Apps, appStats)
+			}
+			allStats[app.Server] = stats
+		}
+
+		if internal.MachineReadable {
+			jsonstring, err := json.Marshal(allStats)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Println(string(jsonstring))
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		alreadySeen := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, app := range apps {
+			if _, ok := alreadySeen[app.Server]; ok {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			serverStat := allStats[app.Server]
+
+			headers := []string{"RECIPE", "DOMAIN", "SERVER"}
+			if status {
+				headers = append(headers, []string{
+					"STATUS",
+					"CHAOS",
+					"VERSION",
+					"UPGRADE",
+					"AUTOUPDATE"}...,
+				)
+			}
+
+			table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			table.Headers(headers...)
+
+			var rows [][]string
+			for _, appStat := range serverStat.Apps {
+				row := []string{appStat.Recipe, appStat.Domain, appStat.Server}
+				if status {
+					chaosStatus := appStat.Chaos
+					if chaosStatus != "unknown" {
+						chaosEnabled, err := strconv.ParseBool(chaosStatus)
+						if err != nil {
+							log.Fatal(err)
+						}
+						if chaosEnabled && appStat.ChaosVersion != "unknown" {
+							chaosStatus = appStat.ChaosVersion
+						}
+					}
+
+					row = append(row, []string{
+						appStat.Status,
+						chaosStatus,
+						appStat.Version,
+						appStat.Upgrade,
+						appStat.AutoUpdate}...,
+					)
+				}
+
+				rows = append(rows, row)
+			}
+
+			table.Rows(rows...)
+
+			if len(rows) > 0 {
+				if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				if len(allStats) > 1 && len(rows) > 0 {
+					fmt.Println() // newline separator for multiple servers
+				}
+			}
+
+			alreadySeen[app.Server] = true
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	status        bool
+	recipeFilter  string
+	listAppServer string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&status,
+		"status",
+		"S",
+		false,
+		"show app deployment status",
+	)
+
+	AppListCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&recipeFilter,
+		"recipe",
+		"r",
+		"",
+		"show apps of a specific recipe",
+	)
+
+	AppListCommand.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(
+		"recipe",
+		func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+		},
+	)
+
+	AppListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		"machine",
+		"m",
+		false,
+		"print machine-readable output",
+	)
+
+	AppListCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&listAppServer,
+		"server",
+		"s",
+		"",
+		"show apps of a specific server",
+	)
+
+	AppListCommand.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(
+		"server",
+		func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
+		},
+	)
+}

cli/app/logs.go

@@ -3,110 +3,105 @@ package app
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"sync"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/logs"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-// stackLogs lists logs for all stack services
-func stackLogs(stackName string, client *dockerClient.Client) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("name", stackName)
-	serviceOpts := types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters}
-	services, err := client.ServiceList(ctx, serviceOpts)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for _, service := range services {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(s string) {
-			logOpts := types.ContainerLogsOptions{
-				Details:    true,
-				Follow:     true,
-				ShowStderr: true,
-				ShowStdout: true,
-				Tail:       "20",
-				Timestamps: true,
-			}
-			logs, err := client.ServiceLogs(ctx, s, logOpts)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			// defer after err check as any err returns a nil io.ReadCloser
-			defer logs.Close()
-
-			_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
-			if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}(service.ID)
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-	os.Exit(0)
-}
-
-var appLogsCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "logs",
+var AppLogsCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "logs <domain> [service] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"l"},
-	ArgsUsage: "[<service>]",
-	Usage:     "Tail app logs",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Short:   "Tail app logs",
+	Args:    cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+				return []string{errMsg}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(app.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+		stackName := app.StackName()
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-		ctx := context.Background()
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-		if serviceName == "" {
-			stackLogs(app.StackName(), cl)
-		}
-
-		service := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", service)
-		serviceOpts := types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters}
-		services, err := cl.ServiceList(ctx, serviceOpts)
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if len(services) != 1 {
-			logrus.Fatalf("expected 1 service but got %v", len(services))
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		logOpts := types.ContainerLogsOptions{
-			Details:    true,
-			Follow:     true,
-			ShowStderr: true,
-			ShowStdout: true,
-			Tail:       "20",
-			Timestamps: true,
+		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
 		}
-		logs, err := cl.ServiceLogs(ctx, services[0].ID, logOpts)
+
+		var serviceNames []string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			serviceNames = []string{args[1]}
+		}
+
+		f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		// defer after err check as any err returns a nil io.ReadCloser
-		defer logs.Close()
-
-		_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, logs)
-		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		opts := logs.TailOpts{
+			AppName:  app.Name,
+			Services: serviceNames,
+			StdErr:   stdErr,
+			Since:    sinceLogs,
+			Filters:  f,
+		}
+
+		if err := logs.TailLogs(cl, opts); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	stdErr    bool
+	sinceLogs string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppLogsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&stdErr,
+		"stderr",
+		"s",
+		false,
+		"only tail stderr",
+	)
+
+	AppLogsCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&sinceLogs,
+		"since",
+		"S",
+		"",
+		"tail logs since YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ",
+	)
+}

cli/app/move.go

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
+	dockerclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var AppMoveCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "move <domain> <server> [flags]",
+	Short: "Moves an app to a different server",
+	Long: `Move an app to a differnt server.
+
+This will copy secrets and volumes from the old server to the new one. It will also undeploy the app from old server but not deploy it on the new. You will have to do that your self, after the move finished.
+
+Use "--dry-run/-r" to see which secrets and volumes will be moved.`,
+	Example: `  # moving an app
+  abra app move nextcloud.example.com myserver.com`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+		if len(args) <= 1 {
+			log.Fatal("no server provided")
+		}
+		newServer := args[1]
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		resources, err := getAppResources(cl, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		internal.MoveOverview(app, newServer, resources.SecretNames(), resources.VolumeNames())
+		if err := internal.PromptProcced(); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		// NOTE: wait timeout will be removed, until it actually is just set it to a high value.
+		stack.WaitTimeout = 500
+		rmOpts := stack.Remove{
+			Namespaces: []string{app.StackName()},
+			Detach:     false,
+		}
+		if err := stack.RunRemove(context.Background(), cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl2, err := client.New(newServer)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, s := range resources.SecretList {
+			sname := strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(s.Spec.Name, app.StackName()+"_"), "_")
+			secretName := strings.Join(sname[:len(sname)-1], "_")
+			data := resources.Secrets[secretName]
+			if err := client.StoreSecret(cl2, s.Spec.Name, data); err != nil {
+				log.Infof("creating secret: %s", s.Spec.Name)
+				log.Errorf("failed to store secret on new server: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, v := range resources.Volumes {
+			log.Infof("moving volume: %s", v.Name)
+
+			// Need to create the volume before copying the data, because when
+			// docker creates a new volume it set the folder permissions to
+			// root, which might be wrong. This ensures we always have the
+			// correct folder permissions inside the volume.
+			log.Debug("creating volume: %s", v.Name)
+			_, err := cl2.VolumeCreate(context.Background(), volume.CreateOptions{
+				Name:   v.Name,
+				Driver: v.Driver,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("failed to create volume: %s", err)
+			}
+
+			fileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s.tar.gz", v.Name)
+			log.Debug("creating %s", fileName)
+			cmd := exec.Command("ssh", app.Server, "-tt", fmt.Sprintf("sudo tar --same-owner -czhpf %s -C /var/lib/docker/volumes %s", fileName, v.Name))
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("failed to tar volume: %s", err)
+				fmt.Println(string(out))
+			}
+			log.Debug("copying %s to local machine", fileName)
+			cmd = exec.Command("scp", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", app.Server, fileName), fileName)
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("failed to copy tar to local machine: %s", err)
+				fmt.Println(string(out))
+			}
+			log.Debug("copying %s to %s", fileName, newServer)
+			cmd = exec.Command("scp", fileName, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", newServer, fileName))
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("failed to copy tar to new server: %s", err)
+				fmt.Println(string(out))
+			}
+			log.Debug("extracting %s on %s", fileName, newServer)
+			cmd = exec.Command("ssh", newServer, "-tt", fmt.Sprintf("sudo tar --same-owner -xzpf %s -C /var/lib/docker/volumes", fileName))
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("failed to extract tar: %s", err)
+				fmt.Println(string(out))
+			}
+
+			// Remove tar files
+			cmd = exec.Command("ssh", newServer, "-tt", fmt.Sprintf("sudo rm %s", fileName))
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("failed to remove tar from new server: %s", err)
+				fmt.Println(string(out))
+			}
+			cmd = exec.Command("ssh", app.Server, "-tt", fmt.Sprintf("sudo rm %s", fileName))
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("failed to remove tar from old server: %s", err)
+				fmt.Println(string(out))
+			}
+			cmd = exec.Command("rm", fileName)
+			if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("failed to remove tar on local machine: %s", err)
+				fmt.Println(string(out))
+			}
+		}
+
+		log.Debug("moving app config to new server")
+		if err := copyFile(app.Path, strings.ReplaceAll(app.Path, app.Server, newServer)); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.Remove(app.Path); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println("% was succefully moved to %s", app.Name, newServer)
+		fmt.Println("Run the following command to deploy the app", app.Name, newServer)
+		fmt.Println("  abra app deploy --no-domain-checks", app.Domain)
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("And don't forget to update you DNS record. And don't panic, as it might take a bit for the dust to settle. Traefik for example might fail to obtain the lets encrypt certificate for a while.", app.Domain)
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("If anything goes wrong, you can always move the app config file to the original server and deploy it there again. There was no data removed on the old server")
+		return
+	},
+}
+
+type AppResources struct {
+	Secrets    map[string]string
+	SecretList []swarm.Secret
+	Volumes    map[string]containertypes.MountPoint
+}
+
+func (a *AppResources) SecretNames() []string {
+	secrets := []string{}
+	for name := range a.Secrets {
+		secrets = append(secrets, name)
+	}
+	return secrets
+}
+
+func (a *AppResources) VolumeNames() []string {
+	volumes := []string{}
+	for name := range a.Volumes {
+		volumes = append(volumes, name)
+	}
+	return volumes
+}
+
+func getAppResources(cl *dockerclient.Client, app app.App) (*AppResources, error) {
+	filter, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filter})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filter})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	secretConfigs, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles, Namespace: app.StackName()}
+	compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, opts, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	resources := &AppResources{
+		Secrets:    make(map[string]string),
+		SecretList: secretList,
+		Volumes:    make(map[string]containertypes.MountPoint),
+	}
+	for _, s := range services {
+		secretNames := map[string]string{}
+		for _, serviceCompose := range compose.Services {
+			if app.StackName()+"_"+serviceCompose.Name != s.Spec.Name {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			for _, secret := range serviceCompose.Secrets {
+				for _, s := range secretList {
+					if s.Spec.Name == app.StackName()+"_"+secret.Source+"_"+secretConfigs[secret.Source].Version {
+						secretNames[secret.Source] = s.ID
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		f := filters.NewArgs()
+		f.Add("name", s.Spec.Name)
+		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, f, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error(err)
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, m := range targetContainer.Mounts {
+			if m.Type == mount.TypeVolume {
+				resources.Volumes[m.Name] = m
+			}
+		}
+
+		for secretName, secretID := range secretNames {
+			if _, ok := resources.Secrets[secretName]; ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			log.Debugf("extracting secret %s", secretName)
+
+			out, err := exec.Command("ssh", app.Server, "-tt", fmt.Sprintf("sudo cat /var/lib/docker/containers/%s/mounts/secrets/%s", targetContainer.ID, secretID)).Output()
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Println(string(out))
+				fmt.Println(err)
+				continue
+			}
+			resources.Secrets[secretName] = string(out)
+		}
+	}
+	return resources, nil
+}
+
+func copyFile(src string, dst string) error {
+	// Read all content of src to data, may cause OOM for a large file.
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Write data to dst
+	err = os.WriteFile(dst, data, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppMoveCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Dry,
+		"dry-run",
+		"r",
+		false,
+		"report changes that would be made",
+	)
+}

cli/app/new.go

@@ -2,58 +2,36 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"path"
 
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss/table"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-type secrets map[string]string
+var appNewDescription = `Creates a new app from a default recipe.
 
-var domain string
-var domainFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "domain",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Choose a domain name",
-	Destination: &domain,
-}
-
-var newAppServer string
-var newAppServerFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "server",
-	Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Show apps of a specific server",
-	Destination: &listAppServer,
-}
-
-var newAppName string
-var newAppNameFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "app-name",
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Value:       "",
-	Usage:       "Choose an app name",
-	Destination: &newAppName,
-}
-
-var appNewDescription = `
-This command takes a recipe and uses it to create a new app. This new app
-configuration is stored in your ~/.abra directory under the appropriate server.
+This new app configuration is stored in your $ABRA_DIR directory under the
+appropriate server.
 
 This command does not deploy your app for you. You will need to run "abra app
-deploy <app>" to do so.
+deploy <domain>" to do so.
 
-You can see what recipes are available (i.e. values for the <recipe> argument)
+You can see what recipes are available (i.e. values for the [recipe] argument)
 by running "abra recipe ls".
 
+Recipe commit hashes are supported values for "[version]".
+
 Passing the "--secrets/-S" flag will automatically generate secrets for your
 app and store them encrypted at rest on the chosen target server. These
 generated secrets are only visible at generation time, so please take care to
@@ -61,65 +39,276 @@ store them somewhere safe.
 
 You can use the "--pass/-P" to store these generated passwords locally in a
 pass store (see passwordstore.org for more). The pass command must be available
-on your $PATH.
-`
+on your $PATH.`
 
-var appNewCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:        "new",
-	Usage:       "Create a new app",
+var AppNewCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "new [recipe] [version] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"n"},
-	Description: appNewDescription,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		newAppServerFlag,
-		domainFlag,
-		newAppNameFlag,
-		internal.PassFlag,
-		internal.SecretsFlag,
+	Short:   "Create a new app",
+	Long:    appNewDescription,
+	Args:    cobra.RangeArgs(0, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+
+		if len(args) == 2 && internal.Chaos {
+			log.Fatal("cannot use [version] and --chaos together")
+		}
+
+		var recipeVersion string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			recipeVersion = args[1]
+		}
+
+		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			var err error
+			chaosVersion, err = recipe.ChaosVersion()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			recipeVersion = chaosVersion
+		} else {
+			if err := recipe.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			var recipeVersions recipePkg.RecipeVersions
+			if recipeVersion == "" {
+				var err error
+				recipeVersions, _, err = recipe.GetRecipeVersions()
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(recipeVersions) > 0 {
+				latest := recipeVersions[len(recipeVersions)-1]
+				for tag := range latest {
+					recipeVersion = tag
+				}
+
+				if _, err := recipe.EnsureVersion(recipeVersion); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err := recipe.EnsureLatest(); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				if recipeVersion == "" {
+					head, err := recipe.Head()
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatalf("failed to retrieve latest commit for %s: %s", recipe.Name, err)
+					}
+
+					recipeVersion = formatter.SmallSHA(head.String())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := ensureServerFlag(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := ensureDomainFlag(recipe, newAppServer); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		sanitisedAppName := appPkg.SanitiseAppName(appDomain)
+		log.Debugf("%s sanitised as %s for new app", appDomain, sanitisedAppName)
+
+		if err := appPkg.TemplateAppEnvSample(
+			recipe,
+			appDomain,
+			newAppServer,
+			appDomain,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var appSecrets AppSecrets
+		var secretsTable *table.Table
+		if generateSecrets {
+			sampleEnv, err := recipe.SampleEnv()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			composeFiles, err := recipe.GetComposeFiles(sampleEnv)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			secretsConfig, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(
+				recipe.SampleEnvPath,
+				composeFiles,
+				appPkg.StackName(appDomain),
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := promptForSecrets(recipe.Name, secretsConfig); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			cl, err := client.New(newAppServer)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			appSecrets, err = createSecrets(cl, secretsConfig, sanitisedAppName)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			secretsTable, err = formatter.CreateTable()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			headers := []string{"NAME", "VALUE"}
+			secretsTable.Headers(headers...)
+
+			for name, val := range appSecrets {
+				secretsTable.Row(name, val)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if newAppServer == "default" {
+			newAppServer = "local"
+		}
+
+		log.Infof("%s created (version: %s)", appDomain, recipeVersion)
+
+		if len(appSecrets) > 0 {
+			rows := [][]string{}
+			for k, v := range appSecrets {
+				rows = append(rows, []string{k, v})
+			}
+
+			overview := formatter.CreateOverview("SECRETS OVERVIEW", rows)
+
+			fmt.Println(overview)
+
+			log.Warnf(
+				"secrets are %s shown again, please save them %s",
+				formatter.BoldUnderlineStyle.Render("NOT"),
+				formatter.BoldUnderlineStyle.Render("NOW"),
+			)
+		}
+
+		app, err := app.Get(appDomain)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(recipeVersion, false); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("writing recipe version failed: %s", err)
+		}
 	},
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Action:    action,
 }
 
-// getRecipeMeta retrieves the recipe metadata from the recipe catalogue.
-func getRecipeMeta(recipeName string) (catalogue.RecipeMeta, error) {
-	catl, err := catalogue.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+// AppSecrets represents all app secrest
+type AppSecrets map[string]string
+
+// createSecrets creates all secrets for a new app.
+func createSecrets(cl *dockerClient.Client, secretsConfig map[string]secret.Secret, sanitisedAppName string) (AppSecrets, error) {
+	// NOTE(d1): trim to match app.StackName() implementation
+	if len(sanitisedAppName) > config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH {
+		log.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", sanitisedAppName, sanitisedAppName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH])
+		sanitisedAppName = sanitisedAppName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH]
+	}
+
+	secrets, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secretsConfig, newAppServer)
 	if err != nil {
-		return catalogue.RecipeMeta{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	recipeMeta, ok := catl[recipeName]
-	if !ok {
-		err := fmt.Errorf("recipe '%s' does not exist?", recipeName)
-		return catalogue.RecipeMeta{}, err
+	if saveInPass {
+		for secretName := range secrets {
+			secretValue := secrets[secretName]
+			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(
+				secretValue,
+				secretName,
+				appDomain,
+				newAppServer,
+			); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
 		}
-	if err := recipePkg.EnsureExists(recipeMeta.Name); err != nil {
-		return catalogue.RecipeMeta{}, err
 	}
 
-	return recipeMeta, nil
+	return secrets, nil
 }
 
 // ensureDomainFlag checks if the domain flag was used. if not, asks the user for it/
-func ensureDomainFlag() error {
-	if domain == "" {
+func ensureDomainFlag(recipe recipePkg.Recipe, server string) error {
+	if appDomain == "" && !internal.NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Input{
 			Message: "Specify app domain",
+			Default: fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", recipe.Name, server),
 		}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &domain); err != nil {
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &appDomain); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+
+	if appDomain == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no domain provided")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// promptForSecrets asks if we should generate secrets for a new app.
+func promptForSecrets(recipeName string, secretsConfig map[string]secret.Secret) error {
+	if len(secretsConfig) == 0 {
+		log.Debugf("%s has no secrets to generate, skipping...", recipeName)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !generateSecrets && !internal.NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+			Message: "Generate app secrets?",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &generateSecrets); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
 // ensureServerFlag checks if the server flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
 func ensureServerFlag() error {
-	appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles(newAppServer)
+	servers, err := config.GetServers()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	servers := appFiles.GetServers()
-	if newAppServer == "" {
+
+	if len(servers) == 1 {
+		newAppServer = servers[0]
+		log.Infof("single server detected, choosing %s automatically", newAppServer)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if newAppServer == "" && !internal.NoInput {
 		prompt := &survey.Select{
 			Message: "Select app server:",
 			Options: servers,
@@ -128,105 +317,67 @@ func ensureServerFlag() error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
-}
 
-// ensureServerFlag checks if the AppName flag was used. if not, asks the user for it.
-func ensureAppNameFlag() error {
-	if newAppName == "" {
-		prompt := &survey.Input{
-			Message: "Specify app name:",
-			Default: config.SanitiseAppName(domain),
+	if newAppServer == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no server provided")
 	}
-		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &newAppName); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// createSecrets creates all secrets for a new app.
-func createSecrets(sanitisedAppName string) (secrets, error) {
-	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", newAppServer, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", sanitisedAppName))
-	appEnv, err := config.ReadEnv(appEnvPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	secretEnvVars := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(appEnv)
-	secrets, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(secretEnvVars, sanitisedAppName, newAppServer)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if internal.Pass {
-		for secretName := range secrets {
-			secretValue := secrets[secretName]
-			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(secretValue, secretName, sanitisedAppName, newAppServer); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return secrets, nil
-}
-
-// action is the main command-line action for this package
-func action(c *cli.Context) error {
-	recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
-
-	if err := config.EnsureAbraDirExists(); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	recipeMeta, err := getRecipeMeta(recipe.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	latestVersion := recipeMeta.LatestVersion()
-	if err := recipePkg.EnsureVersion(recipe.Name, latestVersion); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := ensureServerFlag(); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := ensureDomainFlag(); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := ensureAppNameFlag(); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	sanitisedAppName := config.SanitiseAppName(newAppName)
-	if len(sanitisedAppName) > 45 {
-		logrus.Fatalf("'%s' cannot be longer than 45 characters", sanitisedAppName)
-	}
-
-	if err := config.CopyAppEnvSample(recipe.Name, newAppName, newAppServer); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if internal.Secrets {
-		secrets, err := createSecrets(sanitisedAppName)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		secretCols := []string{"Name", "Value"}
-		secretTable := abraFormatter.CreateTable(secretCols)
-		for secret := range secrets {
-			secretTable.Append([]string{secret, secrets[secret]})
-		}
-		defer secretTable.Render()
-	}
-
-	tableCol := []string{"Name", "Domain", "Type", "Server"}
-	table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-	table.Append([]string{sanitisedAppName, domain, recipe.Name, newAppServer})
-	defer table.Render()
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+var (
+	newAppServer    string
+	appDomain       string
+	saveInPass      bool
+	generateSecrets bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppNewCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&newAppServer,
+		"server",
+		"s",
+		"",
+		"specify server for new app",
+	)
+
+	AppNewCommand.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(
+		"server",
+		func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
+		},
+	)
+
+	AppNewCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&appDomain,
+		"domain",
+		"D",
+		"",
+		"domain name for app",
+	)
+
+	AppNewCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&saveInPass,
+		"pass",
+		"p",
+		false,
+		"store secrets in a local pass store",
+	)
+
+	AppNewCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&generateSecrets,
+		"secrets",
+		"S",
+		false,
+		"automatically generate secrets",
+	)
+
+	AppNewCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+
+}

cli/app/ps.go

@@ -2,56 +2,209 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	abraService "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	dockerFormatter "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
+	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appPsCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "ps",
-	Usage:   "Check app status",
+var AppPsCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "ps <domain> [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"p"},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Short:   "Check app deployment status",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-		ctx := context.Background()
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(ctx, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		tableCol := []string{"ID", "Image", "Command", "Created", "Status", "Ports", "Names"}
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-
-		for _, container := range containers {
-			tableRow := []string{
-				abraFormatter.ShortenID(container.ID),
-				abraFormatter.RemoveSha(container.Image),
-				abraFormatter.Truncate(container.Command),
-				abraFormatter.HumanDuration(container.Created),
-				container.Status,
-				formatter.DisplayablePorts(container.Ports),
-				strings.Join(container.Names, ","),
-			}
-			table.Append(tableRow)
+		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
 		}
 
-		table.Render()
-		return nil
+		chaosVersion := config.CHAOS_DEFAULT
+		statuses, err := appPkg.GetAppStatuses([]appPkg.App{app}, true)
+		if statusMeta, ok := statuses[app.StackName()]; ok {
+			if isChaos, exists := statusMeta["chaos"]; exists && isChaos == "true" {
+				if cVersion, exists := statusMeta["chaosVersion"]; exists {
+					chaosVersion = cVersion
+					if strings.HasSuffix(chaosVersion, config.DIRTY_DEFAULT) {
+						chaosVersion = formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(chaosVersion)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		showPSOutput(app, cl, deployMeta.Version, chaosVersion)
 	},
 }
+
+// showPSOutput renders ps output.
+func showPSOutput(app appPkg.App, cl *dockerClient.Client, deployedVersion, chaosVersion string) {
+	composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
+		Composefiles: composeFiles,
+		Namespace:    app.StackName(),
+		Prune:        false,
+		ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+	}
+	compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	services := compose.Services
+	sort.Slice(services, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return services[i].Name < services[j].Name
+	})
+
+	var rows [][]string
+	allContainerStats := make(map[string]map[string]string)
+	for _, service := range services {
+		filters := filters.NewArgs()
+		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), service.Name))
+
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), containerTypes.ListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		var containerStats map[string]string
+		if len(containers) == 0 {
+			containerStats = map[string]string{
+				"version": deployedVersion,
+				"chaos":   chaosVersion,
+				"service": service.Name,
+				"image":   "unknown",
+				"created": "unknown",
+				"status":  "unknown",
+				"state":   "unknown",
+				"ports":   "unknown",
+			}
+		} else {
+			container := containers[0]
+			containerStats = map[string]string{
+				"version": deployedVersion,
+				"chaos":   chaosVersion,
+				"service": abraService.ContainerToServiceName(container.Names, app.StackName()),
+				"image":   formatter.RemoveSha(container.Image),
+				"created": formatter.HumanDuration(container.Created),
+				"status":  container.Status,
+				"state":   container.State,
+				"ports":   dockerFormatter.DisplayablePorts(container.Ports),
+			}
+		}
+
+		allContainerStats[containerStats["service"]] = containerStats
+
+		// NOTE(d1): don't clobber these variables for --machine output
+		dVersion := deployedVersion
+		cVersion := chaosVersion
+
+		if containerStats["service"] != "app" {
+			// NOTE(d1): don't repeat info which only relevant for the "app" service
+			dVersion = ""
+			cVersion = ""
+		}
+
+		row := []string{
+			containerStats["service"],
+			containerStats["status"],
+			containerStats["image"],
+			dVersion,
+			cVersion,
+		}
+
+		rows = append(rows, row)
+	}
+
+	if internal.MachineReadable {
+		rendered, err := json.Marshal(allContainerStats)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("unable to convert to JSON: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println(string(rendered))
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	headers := []string{
+		"SERVICE",
+		"STATUS",
+		"IMAGE",
+		"VERSION",
+		"CHAOS",
+	}
+
+	table.
+		Headers(headers...).
+		Rows(rows...)
+
+	if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppPsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		"machine",
+		"m",
+		false,
+		"print machine-readable output",
+	)
+
+	AppPsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+}

cli/app/remove.go

@@ -6,75 +6,97 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-// Volumes stores the variable from VolumesFlag
-var Volumes bool
-
-// VolumesFlag is used to specify if volumes should be deleted when deleting an app
-var VolumesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "volumes",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &Volumes,
-}
-
-var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "remove",
-	Usage:   "Remove an already undeployed app",
+var AppRemoveCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "remove <domain> [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		VolumesFlag,
-		internal.ForceFlag,
+	Short:   "Remove all app data, locally and remotely",
+	Long: `Remove everything related to an app which is already undeployed.
+
+By default, it will prompt for confirmation before proceeding. All secrets,
+volumes and the local app env file will be deleted.
+
+Only run this command when you are sure you want to completely remove the app
+and all associated app data. This is a destructive action, Be Careful!
+
+If you would like to delete specific volumes or secrets, please use removal
+sub-commands under "app volume" and "app secret" instead.
+
+Please note, if you delete the local app env file without removing volumes and
+secrets first, Abra will *not* be able to help you remove them afterwards.
+
+To delete everything without prompt, use the "--force/-f" or the "--no-input/n"
+flag.`,
+	Example: "  abra app remove 1312.net",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
 	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
+			log.Warnf("ALERTA ALERTA: deleting %s data and config (local/remote)", app.Name)
 
-		if !internal.Force {
 			response := false
-			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
-				Message: fmt.Sprintf("About to delete %s, are you sure", app.Name),
-			}
+			prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: "are you sure?"}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
+
 			if !response {
-				logrus.Fatal("User aborted app removal")
+				log.Fatal("aborting as requested")
 			}
 		}
 
-		appFiles, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		ctx := context.Background()
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !internal.Force {
-			// FIXME: only query for app we are interested in, not all of them!
-			statuses, err := config.GetAppStatuses(appFiles)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			if statuses[app.Name] == "deployed" {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' is still deployed. Run \"abra app %s undeploy\" or pass --force", app.Name, app.Name)
-			}
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		fs := filters.NewArgs()
-		fs.Add("name", app.Name)
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(ctx, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			log.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name)
+		}
+
+		fs, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		configs, err := client.GetConfigs(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, fs)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		configNames := client.GetConfigNames(configs)
+
+		if len(configNames) > 0 {
+			if err := client.RemoveConfigs(cl, context.Background(), configNames, internal.Force); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("removing configs failed: %s", err)
+			}
+
+			log.Infof("%d config(s) removed successfully", len(configNames))
+		} else {
+			log.Info("no configs to remove")
+		}
+
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: fs})
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		secrets := make(map[string]string)
@@ -86,73 +108,53 @@ var appRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
 		}
 
 		if len(secrets) > 0 {
-			var secretNamesToRemove []string
-			if !internal.Force {
-				secretsPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
-					Message: "Which secrets do you want to remove?",
-					Options: secretNames,
-					Default: secretNames,
-				}
-				if err := survey.AskOne(secretsPrompt, &secretNamesToRemove); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			for _, name := range secretNamesToRemove {
-				err := cl.SecretRemove(ctx, secrets[name])
+			for _, name := range secretNames {
+				err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secrets[name])
 				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
+					log.Fatal(err)
 				}
-				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Secret: %s removed", name))
+				log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("secret: %s removed", name))
 			}
 		} else {
-			logrus.Info("No secrets to remove")
+			log.Info("no secrets to remove")
 		}
 
-		volumeListOKBody, err := cl.VolumeList(ctx, fs)
-		volumeList := volumeListOKBody.Volumes
+		fs, err = app.Filters(false, true)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var vols []string
-		for _, vol := range volumeList {
-			vols = append(vols, vol.Name)
-		}
-
-		if len(vols) > 0 {
-			if Volumes {
-				var removeVols []string
-				if !internal.Force {
-					volumesPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
-						Message: "Which volumes do you want to remove?",
-						Options: vols,
-						Default: vols,
-					}
-					if err := survey.AskOne(volumesPrompt, &removeVols); err != nil {
-						logrus.Fatal(err)
-					}
-				}
-				for _, vol := range removeVols {
-					err := cl.VolumeRemove(ctx, vol, internal.Force) // last argument is for force removing
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, fs)
 		if err != nil {
-						logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-					logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Volume %s removed", vol))
+		volumeNames := client.GetVolumeNames(volumeList)
+
+		if len(volumeNames) > 0 {
+			err := client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), volumeNames, internal.Force, 5)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("removing volumes failed: %s", err)
 			}
+
+			log.Infof("%d volume(s) removed successfully", len(volumeNames))
 		} else {
-				logrus.Info("No volumes were removed")
-			}
-		} else {
-			logrus.Info("No volumes to remove")
+			log.Info("no volumes to remove")
 		}
 
-		err = os.Remove(app.Path)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		if err = os.Remove(app.Path); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("File: %s removed", app.Path))
 
-		return nil
+		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("file: %s removed", app.Path))
 	},
 }
+
+func init() {
+	AppRemoveCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Force,
+		"force",
+		"f",
+		false,
+		"perform action without further prompt",
+	)
+}

cli/app/restart.go

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ui"
+	upstream "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/service"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var AppRestartCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "restart <domain> [[service] | --all-services] [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"re"},
+	Short:   "Restart an app",
+	Long: `This command restarts services within a deployed app.
+
+Run "abra app ps <domain>" to see a list of service names.
+
+Pass "--all-services/-a" to restart all services.`,
+	Example: `  # restart a single app service
+  abra app restart 1312.net app
+
+  # restart all app services
+  abra app restart 1312.net -a`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			if !allServices {
+				return autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(args[0])
+			}
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var serviceName string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			serviceName = args[1]
+		}
+
+		if serviceName == "" && !allServices {
+			log.Fatal("missing [service]")
+		}
+
+		if serviceName != "" && allServices {
+			log.Fatal("cannot use [service] and --all-services/-a together")
+		}
+
+		var serviceNames []string
+		if allServices {
+			var err error
+			serviceNames, err = appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			serviceNames = append(serviceNames, serviceName)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
+			stackServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+
+			service, _, err := cl.ServiceInspectWithRaw(
+				context.Background(),
+				stackServiceName,
+				types.ServiceInspectOptions{},
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			log.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 0", stackServiceName)
+
+			if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, stackServiceName, 0); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceName)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			waitOpts := stack.WaitOpts{
+				Services:   []ui.ServiceMeta{{Name: stackServiceName, ID: service.ID}},
+				AppName:    app.Name,
+				ServerName: app.Server,
+				Filters:    f,
+				NoLog:      true,
+				Quiet:      true,
+			}
+
+			if err := stack.WaitOnServices(cmd.Context(), cl, waitOpts); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			log.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 0", stackServiceName)
+			log.Debugf("attempting to scale %s to 1", stackServiceName)
+
+			if err := upstream.RunServiceScale(context.Background(), cl, stackServiceName, 1); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := stack.WaitOnServices(cmd.Context(), cl, waitOpts); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			log.Debugf("%s has been scaled to 1", stackServiceName)
+			log.Infof("%s service successfully restarted", serviceName)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var allServices bool
+
+func init() {
+	AppRestartCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+	AppRestartCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&allServices,
+		"all-services",
+		"a",
+		false,
+		"restart all services",
+	)
+}

cli/app/restore.go

@@ -1,82 +1,135 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var restoreAllServices bool
-var restoreAllServicesFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &restoreAllServices,
-	Aliases:     []string{"a"},
-	Usage:       "Restore all services",
-}
+var AppRestoreCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "restore <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"rs"},
+	Short:   "Restore a snapshot",
+	Long: `Snapshots are restored while apps are deployed.
 
-var appRestoreCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "restore",
-	Usage:     "Restore an app from a backup",
-	Aliases:   []string{"r"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{restoreAllServicesFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service> [<backup file>]",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+Some restore scenarios may require service / app restarts.`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-		if c.Args().Len() > 1 && restoreAllServices {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use <service>/<backup file> and '--all' together"))
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		abraSh := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "apps", app.Type, "abra.sh")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(abraSh); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' does not exist?", abraSh)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		sourceCmd := fmt.Sprintf("source %s", abraSh)
-		execCmd := "abra_restore"
-		if !restoreAllServices {
-			serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			if serviceName == "" {
-				internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no service(s) target provided"))
-			}
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("abra_restore_%s", serviceName)
-		}
-
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("%s doesn't have a '%s' function", app.Type, execCmd)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		backupFile := c.Args().Get(2)
-		if backupFile != "" {
-			execCmd = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", execCmd, backupFile)
-		}
-
-		sourceAndExec := fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", sourceCmd, execCmd)
-		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", sourceAndExec)
-		output, err := cmd.Output()
+		targetContainer, err := internal.RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		fmt.Print(string(output))
+		execEnv := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE=%s", app.Domain),
+			"MACHINE_LOGS=true",
+		}
 
-		return nil
+		if snapshot != "" {
+			log.Debugf("including SNAPSHOT=%s in backupbot exec invocation", snapshot)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("SNAPSHOT=%s", snapshot))
+		}
+
+		if targetPath != "" {
+			log.Debugf("including TARGET=%s in backupbot exec invocation", targetPath)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s", targetPath))
+		}
+
+		if internal.NoInput {
+			log.Debugf("including NONINTERACTIVE=%v in backupbot exec invocation", internal.NoInput)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("NONINTERACTIVE=%v", internal.NoInput))
+		}
+
+		if len(volumes) > 0 {
+			allVolumes := strings.Join(volumes, ",")
+			log.Debugf("including VOLUMES=%s in backupbot exec invocation", allVolumes)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("VOLUMES=%s", allVolumes))
+		}
+
+		if len(services) > 0 {
+			allServices := strings.Join(services, ",")
+			log.Debugf("including CONTAINER=%s in backupbot exec invocation", allServices)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("CONTAINER=%s", allServices))
+		}
+
+		if hooks {
+			log.Debugf("including NO_COMMANDS=%v in backupbot exec invocation", false)
+			execEnv = append(execEnv, fmt.Sprintf("NO_COMMANDS=%v", false))
+		}
+
+		if _, err := internal.RunBackupCmdRemote(cl, "restore", targetContainer.ID, execEnv); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	targetPath string
+	hooks      bool
+	services   []string
+	volumes    []string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppRestoreCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&targetPath,
+		"target",
+		"t",
+		"/",
+		"target path",
+	)
+
+	AppRestoreCommand.Flags().StringArrayVarP(
+		&services,
+		"services",
+		"s",
+		[]string{},
+		"restore specific services",
+	)
+
+	AppRestoreCommand.Flags().StringArrayVarP(
+		&volumes,
+		"volumes",
+		"v",
+		[]string{},
+		"restore specific volumes",
+	)
+
+	AppRestoreCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&hooks,
+		"hooks",
+		"H",
+		false,
+		"enable pre/post-hook command execution",
+	)
+
+	AppRestoreCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+}

cli/app/rollback.go

@@ -1,10 +1,343 @@
 package app
 
-import "github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+import (
+	"fmt"
 
-var appRollbackCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "rollback",
-	Usage:     "Roll an app back to a previous version",
-	Aliases:   []string{"b"},
-	ArgsUsage: "[<version>]",
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var AppRollbackCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "rollback <domain> [version] [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"rl"},
+	Short:   "Roll an app back to a previous version",
+	Long: `This command rolls an app back to a previous version.
+
+Unlike "abra app deploy", chaos operations are not supported here. Only recipe
+versions are supported values for "[version]".
+
+It is possible to "--force/-f" an downgrade if you want to re-deploy a specific
+version.
+
+Only the deployed version is consulted when trying to determine what downgrades
+are available. The live deployment version is the "source of truth" in this
+case. The stored .env version is not consulted.
+
+A downgrade can be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app data
+beforehand. See "abra app backup" for more.`,
+	Example: ` # standard rollback
+  abra app rollback 1312.net
+
+  # rollback to specific version
+  abra app rollback 1312.net 2.0.0+1.2.3`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+				return []string{errMsg}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var (
+			downgradeWarnMessages []string
+			chosenDowngrade       string
+			availableDowngrades   []string
+		)
+
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		deployMeta, err := ensureDeployed(cl, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := lint.LintForErrors(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		versions, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		// NOTE(d1): we've no idea what the live deployment version is, so every
+		// possible downgrade can be shown. it's up to the user to make the choice
+		if deployMeta.Version == config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT {
+			availableDowngrades = versions
+		}
+
+		if len(args) == 2 && args[1] != "" {
+			chosenDowngrade = args[1]
+
+			if err := validateDowngradeVersionArg(chosenDowngrade, app, deployMeta); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			availableDowngrades = append(availableDowngrades, chosenDowngrade)
+		}
+
+		if deployMeta.Version != config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT && chosenDowngrade == "" {
+			downgradeAvailable, err := ensureDowngradesAvailable(versions, &availableDowngrades, deployMeta)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if !downgradeAvailable {
+				log.Info("no available downgrades")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if internal.Force || internal.NoInput || chosenDowngrade != "" {
+			if len(availableDowngrades) > 0 {
+				chosenDowngrade = availableDowngrades[len(availableDowngrades)-1]
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := chooseDowngrade(availableDowngrades, deployMeta, &chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if internal.Force &&
+			chosenDowngrade == "" &&
+			deployMeta.Version != config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT {
+			chosenDowngrade = deployMeta.Version
+		}
+
+		if chosenDowngrade == "" {
+			log.Fatal("unknown deployed version, unable to downgrade")
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to rollback", chosenDowngrade)
+
+		if _, err := app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
+			app.Env[k] = v
+		}
+
+		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		stackName := app.StackName()
+		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
+			Composefiles: composeFiles,
+			Namespace:    stackName,
+			Prune:        false,
+			ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+			Detach:       false,
+		}
+
+		compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
+		appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe.Name)
+		appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, chosenDowngrade)
+		}
+		appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
+
+		// NOTE(d1): no release notes implemeneted for rolling back
+		if err := internal.DeployOverview(
+			app,
+			deployMeta.Version,
+			chosenDowngrade,
+			"",
+			downgradeWarnMessages,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		stack.WaitTimeout, err = appPkg.GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("set waiting timeout to %d second(s)", stack.WaitTimeout)
+
+		serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := stack.RunDeploy(
+			cl,
+			deployOpts,
+			compose,
+			stackName,
+			app.Server,
+			internal.DontWaitConverge,
+			f,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(chosenDowngrade, false); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("writing recipe version failed: %s", err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// chooseDowngrade prompts the user to choose an downgrade interactively.
+func chooseDowngrade(
+	availableDowngrades []string,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+	chosenDowngrade *string,
+) error {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("please select a downgrade (version: %s):", deployMeta.Version)
+
+	if deployMeta.IsChaos {
+		chaosVersion := formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(deployMeta.ChaosVersion)
+
+		msg = fmt.Sprintf(
+			"please select a downgrade (version: %s, chaos: %s):",
+			deployMeta.Version,
+			chaosVersion,
+		)
+	}
+
+	prompt := &survey.Select{
+		Message: msg,
+		Options: internal.SortVersionsDesc(availableDowngrades),
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, chosenDowngrade); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// validateDownpgradeVersionArg validates the specific version.
+func validateDowngradeVersionArg(
+	specificVersion string,
+	app app.App,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+) error {
+	parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("current deployment '%s' is not a known version for %s", deployMeta.Version, app.Recipe.Name)
+	}
+
+	parsedSpecificVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(specificVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a known version for %s", specificVersion, app.Recipe.Name)
+	}
+
+	if parsedSpecificVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) &&
+		!parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a downgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
+	}
+
+	if parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) && !internal.Force {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a downgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ensureDowngradesAvailable ensures that there are available downgrades.
+func ensureDowngradesAvailable(
+	versions []string,
+	availableDowngrades *[]string,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+) (bool, error) {
+	parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	for _, version := range versions {
+		parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		if parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedDeployedVersion) &&
+			!(parsedVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion)) {
+			*availableDowngrades = append(*availableDowngrades, version)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(*availableDowngrades) == 0 && !internal.Force {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppRollbackCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Force,
+		"force",
+		"f",
+		false,
+		"perform action without further prompt",
+	)
+
+	AppRollbackCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.NoDomainChecks,
+		"no-domain-checks",
+		"D",
+		false,
+		"disable public DNS checks",
+	)
+
+	AppRollbackCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.DontWaitConverge, "no-converge-checks",
+		"c",
+		false,
+		"disable converge logic checks",
+	)
 }

cli/app/run.go

@@ -2,98 +2,113 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/container"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var user string
-var userFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "user",
-	Value:       "",
-	Destination: &user,
-}
-
-var noTTY bool
-var noTTYFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "no-tty",
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &noTTY,
-}
-
-var appRunCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name: "run",
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		noTTYFlag,
-		userFlag,
-	},
+var AppRunCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "run <domain> <service> <cmd> [[args] [flags] | [flags] -- [args]]",
 	Aliases: []string{"r"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<service> <args>...",
-	Usage:     "Run a command in a service container",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Short:   "Run a command inside a service container",
+	Example: `  # run <cmd> with args/flags
+  abra app run 1312.net app -- ls -lha
 
-		if c.Args().Len() < 2 {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no <service> provided"))
+  # run <cmd> without args/flags
+  abra app run 1312.net app bash --user nobody
+
+  # run <cmd> with both kinds of args/flags 
+  abra app run 1312.net app --user nobody -- ls -lha`,
+	Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(3),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			return autocomplete.ServiceNameComplete(args[0])
+		case 2:
+			return autocomplete.CommandNameComplete(args[0])
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-		ctx := context.Background()
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		serviceName := c.Args().Get(1)
+		serviceName := args[1]
+		stackAndServiceName := fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName)
+
 		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+		filters.Add("name", stackAndServiceName)
 
-		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(ctx, types.ContainerListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, false)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if len(containers) > 1 {
-			logrus.Fatalf("expected 1 container but got %d", len(containers))
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		cmd := c.Args().Slice()[2:]
-		execCreateOpts := types.ExecConfig{
+		userCmd := args[2:]
+		execCreateOpts := containertypes.ExecOptions{
 			AttachStderr: true,
 			AttachStdin:  true,
 			AttachStdout: true,
-			Cmd:          cmd,
+			Cmd:          userCmd,
 			Detach:       false,
 			Tty:          true,
 		}
 
-		if user != "" {
-			execCreateOpts.User = user
+		if runAsUser != "" {
+			execCreateOpts.User = runAsUser
 		}
 		if noTTY {
 			execCreateOpts.Tty = false
 		}
 
-		// FIXME: an absolutely monumental hack to instantiate another command-line
-		// client withing our command-line client so that we pass something down
-		// the tubes that satisfies the necessary interface requirements. We should
-		// refactor our vendored container code to not require all this cruft.  For
-		// now, It Works.
 		dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containers[0].ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	noTTY     bool
+	runAsUser string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppRunCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(&noTTY,
+		"no-tty",
+		"t",
+		false,
+		"do not request a TTY",
+	)
+
+	AppRunCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&runAsUser,
+		"user",
+		"u",
+		"",
+		"run command as user",
+	)
+}

cli/app/secret.go

@@ -2,213 +2,330 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/secret"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var allSecrets bool
-var allSecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "all",
-	Aliases:     []string{"A"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &allSecrets,
-	Usage:       "Generate all secrets",
-}
-
-var appSecretGenerateCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "generate",
+var AppSecretGenerateCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "generate <domain> [[secret] [version] | --all] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"g"},
-	Usage:     "Generate secrets",
-	ArgsUsage: "<secret> <version>",
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		if c.Args().Len() == 1 && !allSecrets {
-			err := errors.New("missing arguments <secret>/<version> or '--all'")
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
-		}
-
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && allSecrets {
-			err := errors.New("cannot use '<secret> <version>' and '--all' together")
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, err)
-		}
-
-		secretsToCreate := make(map[string]string)
-		secretEnvVars := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
-		if allSecrets {
-			secretsToCreate = secretEnvVars
-		} else {
-			secretName := c.Args().Get(1)
-			secretVersion := c.Args().Get(2)
-			matches := false
-			for sec := range secretEnvVars {
-				parsed := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarName(sec)
-				if secretName == parsed {
-					secretsToCreate[sec] = secretVersion
-				}
-			}
-			if !matches {
-				logrus.Fatalf("'%s' doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName)
-			}
-		}
-
-		secretVals, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(secretsToCreate, app.StackName(), app.Server)
+	Short:   "Generate secrets",
+	Args:    cobra.RangeArgs(1, 3),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
 			if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+				errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+				return []string{errMsg}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.SecretComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if internal.Pass {
+		if len(args) <= 2 && !generateAllSecrets {
+			log.Fatal("missing arguments [secret]/[version] or '--all'")
+		}
+
+		if len(args) > 2 && generateAllSecrets {
+			log.Fatal("cannot use '[secret] [version]' and '--all' together")
+		}
+
+		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secrets, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !generateAllSecrets {
+			secretName := args[1]
+			secretVersion := args[2]
+			s, ok := secrets[secretName]
+			if !ok {
+				log.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist in the env config?", secretName)
+			}
+			s.Version = secretVersion
+			secrets = map[string]secret.Secret{
+				secretName: s,
+			}
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secretVals, err := secret.GenerateSecrets(cl, secrets, app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if storeInPass {
 			for name, data := range secretVals {
-				if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
+				if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		if len(secretVals) == 0 {
-			logrus.Warn("no secrets generated")
+			log.Warn("no secrets generated")
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 
-		tableCol := []string{"Name", "Value"}
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-		for name, val := range secretVals {
-			table.Append([]string{name, val})
+		headers := []string{"NAME", "VALUE"}
+		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		table.Render()
-		logrus.Warn("these secrets are not shown again, please take note of them *now*")
 
-		return nil
+		table.Headers(headers...)
+
+		var rows [][]string
+		for name, val := range secretVals {
+			row := []string{name, val}
+			rows = append(rows, row)
+			table.Row(row...)
+		}
+
+		if internal.MachineReadable {
+			out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+			}
+			fmt.Println(out)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		log.Warnf(
+			"generated secrets %s shown again, please take note of them %s",
+			formatter.BoldStyle.Render("NOT"),
+			formatter.BoldStyle.Render("NOW"),
+		)
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretInsertCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "insert",
+var AppSecretInsertCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "insert <domain> <secret> <version> <data> [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"i"},
-	Usage:     "Insert secret",
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{internal.PassFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<secret> <version> <data>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Short:   "Insert secret",
+	Long: `This command inserts a secret into an app environment.
 
-		if c.Args().Len() != 4 {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("missing arguments?"))
+Arbitrary secret insertion is not supported. Secrets that are inserted must
+match those configured in the recipe beforehand.
+
+This can be useful when you want to manually generate secrets for an app
+environment. Typically, you can let Abra generate them for you on app creation
+(see "abra app new --secrets/-S" for more).`,
+	Example: `  # insert regular secret
+  abra app secret insert 1312.net my_secret v1 mySuperSecret
+
+  # insert secret as file
+  abra app secret insert 1312.net my_secret v1 secret.txt -f`,
+	Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(4),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+				return []string{errMsg}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.SecretComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		name := c.Args().Get(1)
-		version := c.Args().Get(2)
-		data := c.Args().Get(3)
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		name := args[1]
+		version := args[2]
+		data := args[3]
+
+		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secrets, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var isRecipeSecret bool
+		for secretName := range secrets {
+			if secretName == name {
+				isRecipeSecret = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !isRecipeSecret {
+			log.Fatalf("no secret %s available for recipe %s?", name, app.Recipe.Name)
+		}
+
+		if insertFromFile {
+			raw, err := os.ReadFile(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("reading secret from file: %s", err)
+			}
+			data = string(raw)
+		}
+
+		if trimInput {
+			data = strings.TrimSpace(data)
+		}
 
 		secretName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), name, version)
-		if err := client.StoreSecret(secretName, data, app.Server); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		if err := client.StoreSecret(cl, secretName, data); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if internal.Pass {
-			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
+		log.Infof("%s successfully stored on server", secretName)
 
-		return nil
+		if storeInPass {
+			if err := secret.PassInsertSecret(data, name, app.Name, app.Server); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretRmCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "remove",
-	Usage:     "Remove a secret",
+// secretRm removes a secret.
+func secretRm(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, secretName, parsed string) error {
+	if err := cl.SecretRemove(context.Background(), secretName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("deleted %s successfully from server", secretName)
+
+	if removeFromPass {
+		if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		log.Infof("deleted %s successfully from local pass store", secretName)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+var AppSecretRmCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "remove <domain> [[secret] | --all] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
-	Flags:     []cli.Flag{allSecretsFlag, internal.PassFlag},
-	ArgsUsage: "<secret>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Short:   "Remove a secret",
+	Long: `This command removes a secret from an app environment.
 
-		if c.Args().Get(1) != "" && allSecrets {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("cannot use '<secret>' and '--all' together"))
-		}
-
-		if c.Args().Get(1) == "" && !allSecrets {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no secret(s) specified?"))
-		}
-
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+Arbitrary secret removal is not supported. Secrets that are removed must
+match those configured in the recipe beforehand.`,
+	Example: "  abra app secret rm 1312.net oauth_key",
+	Args:    cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			if !rmAllSecrets {
+				app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
 				if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+					errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+					return []string{errMsg}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 				}
-
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(ctx, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+				return autocomplete.SecretComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
 			}
-
-		secretToRm := c.Args().Get(1)
-		for _, cont := range secretList {
-			secretName := cont.Spec.Annotations.Name
-			parsed := secret.ParseGeneratedSecretName(secretName, app)
-			if allSecrets {
-				if err := cl.SecretRemove(ctx, secretName); err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 		}
-				if internal.Pass {
-					if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
-						logrus.Fatal(err)
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				if parsed == secretToRm {
-					if err := cl.SecretRemove(ctx, secretName); err != nil {
-						logrus.Fatal(err)
-					}
-					if internal.Pass {
-						if err := secret.PassRmSecret(parsed, app.StackName(), app.Server); err != nil {
-							logrus.Fatal(err)
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nil
 	},
-}
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "list",
-	Usage:   "List all secrets",
-	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-		secrets := secret.ReadSecretEnvVars(app.Env)
-
-		tableCol := []string{"Name", "Version", "Generated Name", "Created On Server"}
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		filters := filters.NewArgs()
-		filters.Add("name", app.StackName())
-		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(ctx, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secrets, err := secret.ReadSecretsConfig(app.Path, composeFiles, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if len(args) == 2 && rmAllSecrets {
+			log.Fatal("cannot use [secret] and --all/-a together")
+		}
+
+		if len(args) != 2 && !rmAllSecrets {
+			log.Fatal("no secret(s) specified?")
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		secretList, err := cl.SecretList(context.Background(), types.SecretListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		remoteSecretNames := make(map[string]bool)
@@ -216,35 +333,230 @@ var appSecretLsCommand = &cli.Command{
 			remoteSecretNames[cont.Spec.Annotations.Name] = true
 		}
 
-		for sec := range secrets {
-			createdRemote := false
-			secretName := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarName(sec)
-			secVal, err := secret.ParseSecretEnvVarValue(secrets[sec])
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+		var secretToRm string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			secretToRm = args[1]
 		}
-			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secretName, secVal.Version)
+
+		match := false
+		for secretName, val := range secrets {
+			secretRemoteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", app.StackName(), secretName, val.Version)
 			if _, ok := remoteSecretNames[secretRemoteName]; ok {
-				createdRemote = true
-			}
-			tableRow := []string{secretName, secVal.Version, secretRemoteName, strconv.FormatBool(createdRemote)}
-			table.Append(tableRow)
+				if secretToRm != "" {
+					if secretName == secretToRm {
+						if err := secretRm(cl, app, secretRemoteName, secretName); err != nil {
+							log.Fatal(err)
 						}
 
-		table.Render()
-		return nil
+						return
+					}
+				} else {
+					match = true
+
+					if err := secretRm(cl, app, secretRemoteName, secretName); err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !match && secretToRm != "" {
+			log.Fatalf("%s doesn't exist on server?", secretToRm)
+		}
+
+		if !match {
+			log.Fatal("no secrets to remove?")
+		}
 	},
 }
 
-var appSecretCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "secret",
+var AppSecretLsCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "list <domain>",
+	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+	Short:   "List all secrets",
+	Args:    cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		headers := []string{"NAME", "VERSION", "GENERATED NAME", "CREATED ON SERVER"}
+		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		table.Headers(headers...)
+
+		secStats, err := secret.PollSecretsStatus(cl, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var rows [][]string
+		for _, secStat := range secStats {
+			row := []string{
+				secStat.LocalName,
+				secStat.Version,
+				secStat.RemoteName,
+				strconv.FormatBool(secStat.CreatedOnRemote),
+			}
+
+			rows = append(rows, row)
+			table.Row(row...)
+		}
+
+		if len(rows) > 0 {
+			if internal.MachineReadable {
+				out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+				}
+				fmt.Println(out)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Warnf("no secrets stored for %s", app.Name)
+	},
+}
+
+var AppSecretCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "secret [cmd] [args] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"s"},
-	Usage:     "Manage app secrets",
-	ArgsUsage: "<command>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
-		appSecretGenerateCommand,
-		appSecretInsertCommand,
-		appSecretRmCommand,
-		appSecretLsCommand,
-	},
+	Short:   "Manage app secrets",
+}
+
+var (
+	storeInPass        bool
+	insertFromFile     bool
+	trimInput          bool
+	rmAllSecrets       bool
+	generateAllSecrets bool
+	removeFromPass     bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppSecretGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		"machine",
+		"m",
+		false,
+		"print machine-readable output",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&storeInPass,
+		"pass",
+		"p",
+		false,
+		"store generated secrets in a local pass store",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&generateAllSecrets,
+		"all",
+		"a",
+		false,
+		"generate all secrets",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretInsertCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&storeInPass,
+		"pass",
+		"p",
+		false,
+		"store generated secrets in a local pass store",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretInsertCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&insertFromFile,
+		"file",
+		"f",
+		false,
+		"treat input as a file",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretInsertCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&trimInput,
+		"trim",
+		"t",
+		false,
+		"trim input",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretInsertCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretRmCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&rmAllSecrets,
+		"all",
+		"a",
+		false,
+		"remove all secrets",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretRmCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&removeFromPass,
+		"pass",
+		"p",
+		false,
+		"remove generated secrets from a local pass store",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretRmCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretLsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+
+	AppSecretLsCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		"machine",
+		"m",
+		false,
+		"print machine-readable output",
+	)
 }

cli/app/services.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	containerTypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var AppServicesCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "services <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"sr"},
+	Short:   "Display all services of an app",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		filters, err := app.Filters(true, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		containers, err := cl.ContainerList(context.Background(), containerTypes.ListOptions{Filters: filters})
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		headers := []string{"SERVICE (SHORT)", "SERVICE (LONG)"}
+		table.Headers(headers...)
+
+		var rows [][]string
+		for _, container := range containers {
+			var containerNames []string
+			for _, containerName := range container.Names {
+				trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(containerName, "/")
+				containerNames = append(containerNames, trimmed)
+			}
+
+			serviceShortName := service.ContainerToServiceName(container.Names, app.StackName())
+			serviceLongName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceShortName)
+
+			row := []string{
+				serviceShortName,
+				serviceLongName,
+			}
+
+			rows = append(rows, row)
+		}
+
+		table.Rows(rows...)
+
+		if len(rows) > 0 {
+			if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+}

cli/app/undeploy.go

@@ -2,37 +2,158 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appUndeployCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "undeploy",
-	Aliases: []string{"u"},
-	Usage:   "Undeploy an app",
-	Description: `
-This does not destroy any of the application data. However, you should remain
-vigilant, as your swarm installation will consider any previously attached
-volumes as eligiblef or pruning once undeployed.
-`,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+var AppUndeployCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "undeploy <domain> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"un"},
+	Short:   "Undeploy an app",
+	Long: `This does not destroy any application data.
+
+However, you should remain vigilant, as your swarm installation will consider
+any previously attached volumes as eligible for pruning once undeployed.
+
+Passing "--prune/-p" does not remove those volumes.`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+		stackName := app.StackName()
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-		ctx := context.Background()
 		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		rmOpts := stack.Remove{Namespaces: []string{app.StackName()}}
-		if err := stack.RunRemove(ctx, cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			log.Fatalf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.DeployOverview(
+			app,
+			deployMeta.Version,
+			config.NO_DOMAIN_DEFAULT,
+			"",
+			nil,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles, Namespace: stackName}
+		compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, opts, app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		stack.WaitTimeout, err = appPkg.GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		log.Info("initialising undeploy")
+
+		rmOpts := stack.Remove{
+			Namespaces: []string{stackName},
+			Detach:     false,
+		}
+		if err := stack.RunRemove(context.Background(), cl, rmOpts); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if prune {
+			if err := pruneApp(cl, app); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		log.Info("undeploy succeeded 🟢")
+
+		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(deployMeta.Version, false); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("writing recipe version failed: %s", err)
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+// pruneApp runs the equivalent of a "docker system prune" but only filtering
+// against resources connected with the app deployment. It is not a system wide
+// prune. Volumes are not pruned to avoid unwated data loss.
+func pruneApp(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App) error {
+	stackName := app.StackName()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	pruneFilters := filters.NewArgs()
+	stackSearch := fmt.Sprintf("%s*", stackName)
+	pruneFilters.Add("label", stackSearch)
+	cr, err := cl.ContainersPrune(ctx, pruneFilters)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cntSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(cr.SpaceReclaimed)
+	log.Infof("containers pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(cr.ContainersDeleted), cntSpaceReclaimed)
+
+	nr, err := cl.NetworksPrune(ctx, pruneFilters)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("networks pruned: %d", len(nr.NetworksDeleted))
+
+	ir, err := cl.ImagesPrune(ctx, pruneFilters)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	imgSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(ir.SpaceReclaimed)
+	log.Infof("images pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(ir.ImagesDeleted), imgSpaceReclaimed)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+var (
+	prune bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	AppUndeployCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&prune,
+		"prune",
+		"p",
+		false,
+		"prune unused containers, networks, and dangling images",
+	)
+}

cli/app/upgrade.go

@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	stack "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var AppUpgradeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "upgrade <domain> [version] [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"up"},
+	Short:   "Upgrade an app",
+	Long: `Upgrade an app.
+
+Unlike "abra app deploy", chaos operations are not supported here. Only recipe
+versions are supported values for "[version]".
+
+It is possible to "--force/-f" an upgrade if you want to re-deploy a specific
+version.
+
+Only the deployed version is consulted when trying to determine what upgrades
+are available. The live deployment version is the "source of truth" in this
+case. The stored .env version is not consulted.
+
+An upgrade can be destructive, please ensure you have a copy of your app data
+beforehand. See "abra app backup" for more.`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string,
+	) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			app, err := appPkg.Get(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+				return []string{errMsg}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(app.Recipe.Name)
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var (
+			upgradeWarnMessages []string
+			chosenUpgrade       string
+			availableUpgrades   []string
+			upgradeReleaseNotes string
+		)
+
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		if err := app.Recipe.Ensure(recipe.EnsureContext{
+			Chaos:   internal.Chaos,
+			Offline: internal.Offline,
+			// Ignore the env version for now, to make sure we are at the latest commit.
+			// This enables us to get release notes, that were added after a release.
+			IgnoreEnvVersion: true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		deployMeta, err := ensureDeployed(cl, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := lint.LintForErrors(app.Recipe); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		versions, err := app.Recipe.Tags()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		// NOTE(d1): we've no idea what the live deployment version is, so every
+		// possible upgrade can be shown. it's up to the user to make the choice
+		if deployMeta.Version == config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT {
+			availableUpgrades = versions
+		}
+
+		if len(args) == 2 && args[1] != "" {
+			chosenUpgrade = args[1]
+
+			if err := validateUpgradeVersionArg(chosenUpgrade, app, deployMeta); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			availableUpgrades = append(availableUpgrades, chosenUpgrade)
+		}
+
+		if deployMeta.Version != config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT && chosenUpgrade == "" {
+			upgradeAvailable, err := ensureUpgradesAvailable(app, versions, &availableUpgrades, deployMeta)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if !upgradeAvailable {
+				log.Info("no available upgrades")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if internal.Force || internal.NoInput || chosenUpgrade != "" {
+			if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 {
+				chosenUpgrade = availableUpgrades[len(availableUpgrades)-1]
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := chooseUpgrade(availableUpgrades, deployMeta, &chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if internal.Force &&
+			chosenUpgrade == "" &&
+			deployMeta.Version != config.UNKNOWN_DEFAULT {
+			chosenUpgrade = deployMeta.Version
+		}
+
+		if chosenUpgrade == "" {
+			log.Fatal("unknown deployed version, unable to upgrade")
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("choosing %s as version to upgrade", chosenUpgrade)
+
+		// Get the release notes before checking out the new version in the
+		// recipe. This enables us to get release notes, that were added after
+		// a release.
+		if err := getReleaseNotes(app, versions, chosenUpgrade, deployMeta, &upgradeReleaseNotes); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if _, err := app.Recipe.EnsureVersion(chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		for k, v := range abraShEnv {
+			app.Env[k] = v
+		}
+
+		composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		stackName := app.StackName()
+		deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
+			Composefiles: composeFiles,
+			Namespace:    stackName,
+			Prune:        false,
+			ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+			Detach:       false,
+		}
+
+		compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Name, deployOpts, app.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, app.Env)
+		appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, app.Recipe.Name)
+		appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, internal.Chaos)
+		if internal.Chaos {
+			appPkg.SetChaosVersionLabel(compose, stackName, chosenUpgrade)
+		}
+		appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, app.Env)
+
+		envVars, err := appPkg.CheckEnv(app)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, envVar := range envVars {
+			if !envVar.Present {
+				upgradeWarnMessages = append(upgradeWarnMessages,
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s missing from %s.env", envVar.Name, app.Domain),
+				)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if showReleaseNotes {
+			fmt.Print(upgradeReleaseNotes)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if upgradeReleaseNotes == "" {
+			upgradeWarnMessages = append(
+				upgradeWarnMessages,
+				fmt.Sprintf("no release notes available for %s", chosenUpgrade),
+			)
+		}
+
+		if err := internal.DeployOverview(
+			app,
+			deployMeta.Version,
+			chosenUpgrade,
+			upgradeReleaseNotes,
+			upgradeWarnMessages,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		stack.WaitTimeout, err = appPkg.GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose, stackName)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("set waiting timeout to %d second(s)", stack.WaitTimeout)
+
+		serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := stack.RunDeploy(
+			cl,
+			deployOpts,
+			compose,
+			stackName,
+			app.Server,
+			internal.DontWaitConverge,
+			f,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		postDeployCmds, ok := app.Env["POST_UPGRADE_CMDS"]
+		if ok && !internal.DontWaitConverge {
+			log.Debugf("run the following post-deploy commands: %s", postDeployCmds)
+
+			if err := internal.PostCmds(cl, app, postDeployCmds); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("attempting to run post deploy commands, saw: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion(chosenUpgrade, false); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("writing recipe version failed: %s", err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// chooseUpgrade prompts the user to choose an upgrade interactively.
+func chooseUpgrade(
+	availableUpgrades []string,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+	chosenUpgrade *string,
+) error {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("please select an upgrade (version: %s):", deployMeta.Version)
+
+	if deployMeta.IsChaos {
+		chaosVersion := formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(deployMeta.ChaosVersion)
+
+		msg = fmt.Sprintf(
+			"please select an upgrade (version: %s, chaos: %s):",
+			deployMeta.Version,
+			chaosVersion,
+		)
+	}
+
+	prompt := &survey.Select{
+		Message: msg,
+		Options: internal.SortVersionsDesc(availableUpgrades),
+	}
+
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, chosenUpgrade); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getReleaseNotes(
+	app app.App,
+	versions []string,
+	chosenUpgrade string,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+	upgradeReleaseNotes *string,
+) error {
+	parsedChosenUpgrade, err := tagcmp.Parse(chosenUpgrade)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("parsing chosen upgrade version failed: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("parsing deployment version failed: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, version := range internal.SortVersionsDesc(versions) {
+		parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("parsing recipe version failed: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) &&
+			parsedVersion.IsLessThan(parsedChosenUpgrade) {
+			note, err := app.Recipe.GetReleaseNotes(version)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if note != "" {
+				// NOTE(d1): trim any final newline on the end of the note itself before
+				//           we manually handle newlines (for multiple release notes and
+				//           ensuring space between the warning messages)
+				note = strings.TrimSuffix(note, "\n")
+
+				*upgradeReleaseNotes += fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", note)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ensureUpgradesAvailable ensures that there are available upgrades.
+func ensureUpgradesAvailable(
+	app app.App,
+	versions []string,
+	availableUpgrades *[]string,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+) (bool, error) {
+	parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("parsing deployed version failed: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, version := range versions {
+		parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("parsing recipe version failed: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		if parsedVersion.IsGreaterThan(parsedDeployedVersion) &&
+			!(parsedVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion)) {
+			*availableUpgrades = append(*availableUpgrades, version)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(*availableUpgrades) == 0 && !internal.Force {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// validateUpgradeVersionArg validates the specific version.
+func validateUpgradeVersionArg(
+	specificVersion string,
+	app app.App,
+	deployMeta stack.DeployMeta,
+) error {
+	parsedSpecificVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(specificVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a known version for %s", specificVersion, app.Recipe.Name)
+	}
+
+	parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployMeta.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a known version", deployMeta.Version)
+	}
+
+	if parsedSpecificVersion.IsLessThan(parsedDeployedVersion) &&
+		!parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not an upgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
+	}
+
+	if parsedSpecificVersion.Equals(parsedDeployedVersion) && !internal.Force {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not an upgrade for %s?", deployMeta.Version, specificVersion)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ensureDeployed ensures the app is deployed and if so, returns deployment
+// meta info.
+func ensureDeployed(cl *dockerClient.Client, app app.App) (stack.DeployMeta, error) {
+	log.Debugf("checking whether %s is already deployed", app.StackName())
+
+	deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+	if err != nil {
+		return stack.DeployMeta{}, err
+	}
+
+	if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+		return stack.DeployMeta{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is not deployed?", app.Name)
+	}
+
+	return deployMeta, nil
+}
+
+var showReleaseNotes bool
+
+func init() {
+	AppUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Force,
+		"force",
+		"f",
+		false,
+		"perform action without further prompt",
+	)
+
+	AppUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.NoDomainChecks,
+		"no-domain-checks",
+		"D",
+		false,
+		"disable public DNS checks",
+	)
+
+	AppUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.DontWaitConverge, "no-converge-checks",
+		"c",
+		false,
+		"disable converge logic checks",
+	)
+
+	AppUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&showReleaseNotes,
+		"releasenotes",
+		"r",
+		false,
+		"only show release notes",
+	)
+}

cli/app/version.go

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-package app
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/stack"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-// getImagePath returns the image name
-func getImagePath(image string) (string, error) {
-	img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(image)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	path := reference.Path(img)
-	if strings.Contains(path, "library") {
-		path = strings.Split(path, "/")[1]
-	}
-	return path, nil
-}
-
-// parseVersionLabel parses a $STACK_NAME_$SERVICE_NAME service label
-func parseServiceName(label string) string {
-	idx := strings.LastIndex(label, "_")
-	return label[idx+1:]
-}
-
-// parseVersionLabel parses a $VERSION-$DIGEST service label
-func parseVersionLabel(label string) (string, string) {
-	// versions may look like v4.2-abcd or v4.2-alpine-abcd
-	idx := strings.LastIndex(label, "-")
-	return label[:idx], label[idx+1:]
-}
-
-var appVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "version",
-	Aliases: []string{"v"},
-	Usage:   "Show version of all services in app",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
-
-		composeFiles, err := config.GetAppComposeFiles(app.Type, app.Env)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
-		compose, err := config.GetAppComposeConfig(app.Type, opts, app.Env)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		ch := make(chan stack.StackStatus, len(compose.Services))
-		for _, service := range compose.Services {
-			label := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.%s.version", app.StackName(), service.Name)
-			go func(s string, l string) {
-				ch <- stack.GetDeployedServicesByLabel(s, l)
-			}(app.Server, label)
-		}
-
-		tableCol := []string{"Name", "Image", "Version", "Digest"}
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-
-		statuses := make(map[string]stack.StackStatus)
-		for range compose.Services {
-			status := <-ch
-			if len(status.Services) > 0 {
-				serviceName := parseServiceName(status.Services[0].Spec.Name)
-				statuses[serviceName] = status
-			}
-		}
-
-		sort.SliceStable(compose.Services, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return compose.Services[i].Name < compose.Services[j].Name
-		})
-
-		for _, service := range compose.Services {
-			if status, ok := statuses[service.Name]; ok {
-				statusService := status.Services[0]
-				label := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.%s.version", app.StackName(), service.Name)
-				version, digest := parseVersionLabel(statusService.Spec.Labels[label])
-				image, err := getImagePath(statusService.Spec.Labels["com.docker.stack.image"])
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Fatal(err)
-				}
-				table.Append([]string{service.Name, image, version, digest})
-				continue
-			}
-
-			image, err := getImagePath(service.Image)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			table.Append([]string{service.Name, image, "?", "?"})
-		}
-
-		table.Render()
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cli/app/volume.go

@@ -2,94 +2,201 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 
-	abraFormatter "coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var appVolumeListCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "list",
-	Usage:   "list volumes associated with an app",
+var AppVolumeListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "list <domain> [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+	Short:   "List volumes associated with an app",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
 
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(ctx, app.Server, app.Name)
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table := abraFormatter.CreateTable([]string{"DRIVER", "VOLUME NAME"})
-		var volTable [][]string
-		for _, volume := range volumeList {
-			volRow := []string{
-				volume.Driver,
-				volume.Name,
-			}
-			volTable = append(volTable, volRow)
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table.AppendBulk(volTable)
-		table.Render()
+		volumes, err := client.GetVolumes(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, filters)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-		return nil
+		headers := []string{"NAME", "ON SERVER"}
+
+		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		table.Headers(headers...)
+
+		var rows [][]string
+		for _, volume := range volumes {
+			row := []string{volume.Name, volume.Mountpoint}
+			rows = append(rows, row)
+		}
+
+		table.Rows(rows...)
+
+		if len(rows) > 0 {
+			if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Warnf("no volumes created for %s", app.Name)
 	},
 }
 
-var appVolumeRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "remove",
-	Usage:   "remove volume(s) associated with an app",
-	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		internal.ForceFlag,
-	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		app := internal.ValidateApp(c)
+var AppVolumeRemoveCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "remove <domain> [volume] [flags]",
+	Short: "Remove volume(s) associated with an app",
+	Long: `Remove volumes associated with an app.
 
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(ctx, app.Server, app.Name)
+The app in question must be undeployed before you try to remove volumes. See
+"abra app undeploy <domain>" for more.
+
+The command is interactive and will show a multiple select input which allows
+you to make a seclection. Use the "?" key to see more help on navigating this
+interface.
+
+Passing "--force/-f" will select all volumes for removal. Be careful.`,
+	Example: `  # delete volumes interactively
+  abra app volume rm 1312.net
+
+  # delete specific volume
+  abra app volume rm 1312.net my_volume`,
+	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
+	Args:    cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.AppNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		app := internal.ValidateApp(args)
+
+		var volumeToDelete string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			volumeToDelete = args[1]
+		}
+
+		cl, err := client.New(app.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, app.StackName())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+			log.Fatalf("%s is still deployed. Run \"abra app undeploy %s\"", app.Name, app.Name)
+		}
+
+		filters, err := app.Filters(false, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		volumeList, err := client.GetVolumes(cl, context.Background(), app.Server, filters)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		volumeNames := client.GetVolumeNames(volumeList)
 
+		if volumeToDelete != "" {
+			var exactMatch bool
+
+			fullVolumeToDeleteName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", app.StackName(), volumeToDelete)
+			for _, volName := range volumeNames {
+				if volName == fullVolumeToDeleteName {
+					exactMatch = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !exactMatch {
+				log.Fatalf("unable to remove volume: no volume with name '%s'?", volumeToDelete)
+			}
+
+			err := client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), []string{fullVolumeToDeleteName}, internal.Force, 5)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("removing volume %s failed: %s", volumeToDelete, err)
+			}
+
+			log.Infof("volume %s removed successfully", volumeToDelete)
+
+			return
+		}
+
 		var volumesToRemove []string
-		if !internal.Force {
+		if !internal.Force && !internal.NoInput {
 			volumesPrompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
-				Message: "Which volumes do you want to remove?",
+				Message: "which volumes do you want to remove?",
+				Help:    "'x' indicates selected, enter / return to confirm, ctrl-c to exit, vim mode is enabled",
+				VimMode: true,
 				Options: volumeNames,
 				Default: volumeNames,
 			}
 			if err := survey.AskOne(volumesPrompt, &volumesToRemove); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
-		} else {
+		}
+
+		if internal.Force || internal.NoInput {
 			volumesToRemove = volumeNames
 		}
 
-		err = client.RemoveVolumes(ctx, app.Server, volumesToRemove, internal.Force)
+		if len(volumesToRemove) > 0 {
+			err := client.RemoveVolumes(cl, context.Background(), volumesToRemove, internal.Force, 5)
 			if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+				log.Fatalf("removing volumes failed: %s", err)
 			}
 
-		logrus.Info("Volumes removed successfully.")
-
-		return nil
+			log.Infof("%d volumes removed successfully", len(volumesToRemove))
+		} else {
+			log.Info("no volumes removed")
+		}
 	},
 }
 
-var appVolumeCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "volume",
-	Aliases:   []string{"v"},
-	Usage:     "Manage app volumes",
-	ArgsUsage: "<command>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
-		appVolumeListCommand,
-		appVolumeRemoveCommand,
-	},
+var AppVolumeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "volume [cmd] [args] [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"vl"},
+	Short:   "Manage app volumes",
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AppVolumeRemoveCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Force,
+		"force",
+		"f",
+		false,
+		"perform action without further prompt",
+	)
 }

cli/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+package catalogue
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path"
+	"slices"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var CatalogueGenerateCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "generate [recipe] [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"g"},
+	Short:   "Generate the recipe catalogue",
+	Long: `Generate a new copy of the recipe catalogue.
+
+N.B. this command **will** wipe local unstaged changes from your local recipes
+if present. "--chaos/-C" on this command refers to the catalogue repository
+("$ABRA_DIR/catalogue") and not the recipes. Please take care not to lose your
+changes.
+
+It is possible to generate new metadata for a single recipe by passing
+[recipe]. The existing local catalogue will be updated, not overwritten.
+
+It is quite easy to get rate limited by Docker Hub when running this command.
+If you have a Hub account you can "docker login" and Abra will automatically
+use those details.
+
+Push your new release to git.coopcloud.tech with "--publish/-p". This requires
+that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have your SSH
+keys configured on your account.`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var recipeName string
+		if len(args) > 0 {
+			recipeName = args[0]
+		}
+
+		if recipeName != "" {
+			internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+		}
+
+		if err := catalogue.EnsureCatalogue(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Chaos {
+			if err := catalogue.EnsureIsClean(); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		repos, err := recipe.ReadReposMetadata(internal.Debug)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		barLength := len(repos)
+		if recipeName != "" {
+			barLength = 1
+		}
+
+		if !skipUpdates {
+			if err := recipe.UpdateRepositories(repos, recipeName, internal.Debug); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		var warnings []string
+		catl := make(recipe.RecipeCatalogue)
+		catlBar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(barLength, "collecting catalogue metadata")
+		for _, recipeMeta := range repos {
+			if recipeName != "" && recipeName != recipeMeta.Name {
+				if !internal.Debug {
+					catlBar.Add(1)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			r := recipe.Get(recipeMeta.Name)
+			versions, warnMsgs, err := r.GetRecipeVersions()
+			if err != nil {
+				warnings = append(warnings, err.Error())
+			}
+			if len(warnMsgs) > 0 {
+				warnings = append(warnings, warnMsgs...)
+			}
+
+			features, category, warnMsgs, err := recipe.GetRecipeFeaturesAndCategory(r)
+			if err != nil {
+				warnings = append(warnings, err.Error())
+			}
+			if len(warnMsgs) > 0 {
+				warnings = append(warnings, warnMsgs...)
+			}
+
+			catl[recipeMeta.Name] = recipe.RecipeMeta{
+				Name:          recipeMeta.Name,
+				Repository:    recipeMeta.CloneURL,
+				SSHURL:        recipeMeta.SSHURL,
+				Icon:          recipeMeta.AvatarURL,
+				DefaultBranch: recipeMeta.DefaultBranch,
+				Description:   recipeMeta.Description,
+				Website:       recipeMeta.Website,
+				Versions:      versions,
+				Category:      category,
+				Features:      features,
+			}
+
+			if !internal.Debug {
+				catlBar.Add(1)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := catlBar.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var uniqueWarnings []string
+		for _, w := range warnings {
+			if !slices.Contains(uniqueWarnings, w) {
+				uniqueWarnings = append(uniqueWarnings, w)
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, warnMsg := range uniqueWarnings {
+			log.Warn(warnMsg)
+		}
+
+		recipesJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(catl, "", "    ")
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if recipeName == "" {
+			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(config.RECIPES_JSON, recipesJSON, 0764); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			catlFS, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			catlFS[recipeName] = catl[recipeName]
+
+			updatedRecipesJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(catlFS, "", "    ")
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(config.RECIPES_JSON, updatedRecipesJSON, 0764); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		log.Infof("generated recipe catalogue: %s", config.RECIPES_JSON)
+
+		cataloguePath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
+		if publishChanges {
+
+			isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(cataloguePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if isClean {
+				if !internal.Dry {
+					log.Fatalf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", cataloguePath)
+				}
+			}
+
+			msg := "chore: publish new catalogue release changes"
+			if err := gitPkg.Commit(cataloguePath, msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			repo, err := git.PlainOpen(cataloguePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			sshURL := fmt.Sprintf(config.TOOLSHED_SSH_URL_TEMPLATE, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
+			if err := gitPkg.CreateRemote(repo, "origin-ssh", sshURL, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := gitPkg.Push(cataloguePath, "origin-ssh", false, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		repo, err := git.PlainOpen(cataloguePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		head, err := repo.Head()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !internal.Dry && publishChanges {
+			url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/commit/%s", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME, head.Hash())
+			log.Infof("new changes published: %s", url)
+		}
+
+		if internal.Dry {
+			log.Info("dry run: no changes published")
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// CatalogueCommand defines the `abra catalogue` command and sub-commands.
+var CatalogueCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "catalogue [cmd] [args] [flags]",
+	Short:   "Manage the recipe catalogue",
+	Aliases: []string{"c"},
+}
+
+var (
+	publishChanges bool
+	skipUpdates    bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	CatalogueGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&publishChanges,
+		"publish",
+		"p",
+		false,
+		"publish changes to git.coopcloud.tech",
+	)
+
+	CatalogueGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Dry,
+		"dry-run",
+		"r",
+		false,
+		"report changes that would be made",
+	)
+
+	CatalogueGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&skipUpdates,
+		"skip-updates",
+		"s",
+		false,
+		"skip updating recipe repositories",
+	)
+
+	CatalogueGenerateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+}

cli/cli.go

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-// Package cli provides the interface for the command-line.
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/app"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/recipe"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/server"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-// Verbose stores the variable from VerboseFlag.
-var Verbose bool
-
-// VerboseFlag turns on/off verbose logging down to the INFO level.
-var VerboseFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "verbose",
-	Aliases:     []string{"V"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &Verbose,
-	Usage:       "Show INFO messages",
-}
-
-// Debug stores the variable from DebugFlag.
-var Debug bool
-
-// DebugFlag turns on/off verbose logging down to the DEBUG level.
-var DebugFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "debug",
-	Aliases:     []string{"d"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Destination: &Debug,
-	Usage:       "Show DEBUG messages",
-}
-
-// RunApp runs CLI abra app.
-func RunApp(version, commit string) {
-	app := &cli.App{
-		Name: "abra",
-		Usage: `The Co-op Cloud command-line utility belt 🎩🐇
-
-    ____                           ____ _                 _
-   / ___|___         ___  _ __    / ___| | ___  _   _  __| |
-  | |   / _ \ _____ / _ \| '_ \  | |   | |/ _ \| | | |/ _' |
-  | |__| (_) |_____| (_) | |_) | | |___| | (_) | |_| | (_| |
-   \____\___/       \___/| .__/   \____|_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|
-                         |_|
-		`,
-		Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", version, commit[:7]),
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			app.AppCommand,
-			server.ServerCommand,
-			recipe.RecipeCommand,
-			VersionCommand,
-		},
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			VerboseFlag,
-			DebugFlag,
-		},
-		Authors: []*cli.Author{
-			&cli.Author{
-				Name:  "Autonomic Co-op",
-				Email: "helo@autonomic.zone",
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}

cli/complete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var AutocompleteCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "autocomplete [bash|zsh|fish|powershell]",
+	Short: "Generate autocompletion script",
+	Long: `To load completions:
+
+Bash:
+  # Load autocompletion for the current Bash session
+  $ source <(abra autocomplete bash)
+
+  # To load autocompletion for each session, execute once:
+  # Linux:
+  $ abra autocomplete bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/abra
+  # macOS:
+  $ abra autocomplete bash | sudo tee $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/abra
+
+Zsh:
+  # If shell autocompletion is not already enabled in your environment,
+  # you will need to enable it.  You can execute the following once:
+
+  $ echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc
+
+  # To load autocompletions for each session, execute once:
+  $ abra autocomplete zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_abra"
+
+  # You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.
+
+fish:
+  $ abra autocomplete fish | source
+
+  # To load autocompletions for each session, execute once:
+  $ abra autocomplete fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/abra.fish
+
+PowerShell:
+  PS> abra autocomplete powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression
+
+  # To load autocompletions for every new session, run:
+  PS> abra autocomplete powershell > abra.ps1
+  # and source this file from your PowerShell profile.`,
+	DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
+	ValidArgs:             []string{"bash", "zsh", "fish", "powershell"},
+	Args:                  cobra.MatchAll(cobra.ExactArgs(1), cobra.OnlyValidArgs),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		switch args[0] {
+		case "bash":
+			cmd.Root().GenBashCompletion(os.Stdout)
+		case "zsh":
+			cmd.Root().GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
+		case "fish":
+			cmd.Root().GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
+		case "powershell":
+			cmd.Root().GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc(os.Stdout)
+		}
+	},
+}

cli/formatter/formatter.go

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package formatter
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
-	"github.com/docker/go-units"
-	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
-)
-
-func ShortenID(str string) string {
-	return str[:12]
-}
-
-func Truncate(str string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, formatter.Ellipsis(str, 19))
-}
-
-// RemoveSha remove image sha from a string that are added in some docker outputs
-func RemoveSha(str string) string {
-	return strings.Split(str, "@")[0]
-}
-
-// HumanDuration from docker/cli RunningFor() to be accessible outside of the class
-func HumanDuration(timestamp int64) string {
-	date := time.Unix(timestamp, 0)
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	return units.HumanDuration(now.Sub(date)) + " ago"
-}
-
-func CreateTable(columns []string) *tablewriter.Table {
-	table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
-	table.SetHeader(columns)
-	return table
-}

cli/internal/backup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/service"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+)
+
+// RetrieveBackupBotContainer gets the deployed backupbot container.
+func RetrieveBackupBotContainer(cl *dockerClient.Client) (types.Container, error) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	chosenService, err := service.GetServiceByLabel(ctx, cl, config.BackupbotLabel, NoInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Container{}, fmt.Errorf("no backupbot discovered, is it deployed?")
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("retrieved %s as backup enabled service", chosenService.Spec.Name)
+
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", chosenService.Spec.Name)
+	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(
+		ctx,
+		cl,
+		filters,
+		NoInput,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Container{}, err
+	}
+
+	return targetContainer, nil
+}
+
+// RunBackupCmdRemote runs a backup related command on a remote backupbot container.
+func RunBackupCmdRemote(
+	cl *dockerClient.Client,
+	backupCmd string,
+	containerID string,
+	execEnv []string) (io.Writer, error) {
+	execBackupListOpts := containertypes.ExecOptions{
+		AttachStderr: true,
+		AttachStdin:  true,
+		AttachStdout: true,
+		Cmd:          []string{"/usr/bin/backup", "--", backupCmd},
+		Detach:       false,
+		Env:          execEnv,
+		Tty:          true,
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("running backup %s on %s with exec config %v", backupCmd, containerID, execBackupListOpts)
+
+	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
+	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	out, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, containerID, &execBackupListOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}

cli/internal/cli.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package internal
+
+var (
+	// NOTE(d1): global
+	Debug            bool
+	NoInput          bool
+	Offline          bool
+	IgnoreEnvVersion bool
+
+	// NOTE(d1): sub-command specific
+	Chaos            bool
+	DontWaitConverge bool
+	Dry              bool
+	Force            bool
+	MachineReadable  bool
+	Major            bool
+	Minor            bool
+	NoDomainChecks   bool
+	Patch            bool
+)

cli/internal/command.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	containerPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/container"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+)
+
+// RunCmdRemote executes an abra.sh command in the target service
+func RunCmdRemote(
+	cl *dockerClient.Client,
+	app appPkg.App,
+	disableTTY bool,
+	abraSh, serviceName, cmdName, cmdArgs, remoteUser string) error {
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	filters.Add("name", fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", app.StackName(), serviceName))
+
+	targetContainer, err := containerPkg.GetContainer(context.Background(), cl, filters, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("retrieved %s as target container on %s", formatter.ShortenID(targetContainer.ID), app.Server)
+
+	toTarOpts := &archive.TarOptions{NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true, Compression: archive.Gzip}
+	content, err := archive.TarWithOptions(abraSh, toTarOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	copyOpts := containertypes.CopyToContainerOptions{AllowOverwriteDirWithFile: false, CopyUIDGID: false}
+	if err := cl.CopyToContainer(context.Background(), targetContainer.ID, "/tmp", content, copyOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: avoid instantiating a new CLI
+	dcli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	shell := "/bin/bash"
+	findShell := []string{"test", "-e", shell}
+	execCreateOpts := containertypes.ExecOptions{
+		AttachStderr: true,
+		AttachStdin:  true,
+		AttachStdout: true,
+		Cmd:          findShell,
+		Detach:       false,
+		Tty:          false,
+	}
+
+	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+		log.Infof("%s does not exist for %s, use /bin/sh as fallback", shell, app.Name)
+		shell = "/bin/sh"
+	}
+
+	var cmd []string
+	if cmdArgs != "" {
+		cmd = []string{shell, "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s %s", serviceName, app.Name, app.StackName(), cmdName, cmdArgs)}
+	} else {
+		cmd = []string{shell, "-c", fmt.Sprintf("TARGET=%s; APP_NAME=%s; STACK_NAME=%s; . /tmp/abra.sh; %s", serviceName, app.Name, app.StackName(), cmdName)}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("running command: %s", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
+
+	if remoteUser != "" {
+		log.Debugf("running command with user %s", remoteUser)
+		execCreateOpts.User = remoteUser
+	}
+
+	execCreateOpts.Cmd = cmd
+
+	execCreateOpts.Tty = true
+	if disableTTY {
+		execCreateOpts.Tty = false
+		log.Debugf("not requesting a remote TTY")
+	}
+
+	if _, err := container.RunExec(dcli, cl, targetContainer.ID, &execCreateOpts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func EnsureCommand(abraSh, recipeName, execCmd string) error {
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abraSh)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(string(bytes), execCmd) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s doesn't have a %s function", recipeName, execCmd)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RunCmd runs a shell command and streams stdout/stderr in real-time.
+func RunCmd(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
+	r, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd.Stderr = cmd.Stdout
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+
+	go func() {
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			line := scanner.Text()
+			fmt.Println(line)
+		}
+		done <- struct{}{}
+	}()
+
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	<-done
+
+	if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cli/internal/common.go

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package internal
-
-import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-// Secrets stores the variable from SecretsFlag
-var Secrets bool
-
-// SecretsFlag turns on/off automatically generating secrets
-var SecretsFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "secrets",
-	Aliases:     []string{"S"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Automatically generate secrets",
-	Destination: &Secrets,
-}
-
-// Pass stores the variable from PassFlag
-var Pass bool
-
-// PassFlag turns on/off storing generated secrets in pass
-var PassFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "pass",
-	Aliases:     []string{"P"},
-	Value:       false,
-	Usage:       "Store the generated secrets in a local pass store",
-	Destination: &Pass,
-}
-
-// Context is temp
-var Context string
-
-// ContextFlag is temp
-var ContextFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
-	Name:        "context",
-	Value:       "",
-	Aliases:     []string{"c"},
-	Destination: &Context,
-}
-
-// Force force functionality without asking.
-var Force bool
-
-// ForceFlag turns on/off force functionality.
-var ForceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-	Name:        "force",
-	Value:       false,
-	Aliases:     []string{"f"},
-	Destination: &Force,
-}

cli/internal/deploy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	dockerClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+)
+
+var borderStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	BorderStyle(lipgloss.ThickBorder()).
+	Padding(0, 1, 0, 1).
+	MaxWidth(79).
+	BorderForeground(lipgloss.Color("63"))
+
+var headerStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Underline(true).
+	Bold(true).
+	PaddingBottom(1)
+
+var leftStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Bold(true)
+
+var rightStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+
+// horizontal is a JoinHorizontal helper function.
+func horizontal(left, mid, right string) string {
+	return lipgloss.JoinHorizontal(lipgloss.Left, left, mid, right)
+}
+
+func formatComposeFiles(composeFiles string) string {
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(composeFiles, ":", "\n")
+}
+
+// DeployOverview shows a deployment overview
+func DeployOverview(
+	app appPkg.App,
+	deployedVersion string,
+	toDeployVersion string,
+	releaseNotes string,
+	warnMessages []string,
+) error {
+	deployConfig := "compose.yml"
+	if composeFiles, ok := app.Env["COMPOSE_FILE"]; ok {
+		deployConfig = formatComposeFiles(composeFiles)
+	}
+
+	server := app.Server
+	if app.Server == "default" {
+		server = "local"
+	}
+
+	domain := app.Domain
+	if domain == "" {
+		domain = config.NO_DOMAIN_DEFAULT
+	}
+
+	envVersion := app.Recipe.EnvVersionRaw
+	if envVersion == "" {
+		envVersion = config.NO_VERSION_DEFAULT
+	}
+
+	rows := [][]string{
+		{"DOMAIN", domain},
+		{"RECIPE", app.Recipe.Name},
+		{"SERVER", server},
+		{"CONFIG", deployConfig},
+		{"", ""},
+		{"CURRENT DEPLOYMENT", formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(deployedVersion)},
+		{"ENV VERSION", formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(envVersion)},
+		{"NEW DEPLOYMENT", formatter.BoldDirtyDefault(toDeployVersion)},
+	}
+
+	deployType := getDeployType(deployedVersion, toDeployVersion)
+	overview := formatter.CreateOverview(fmt.Sprintf("%s OVERVIEW", deployType), rows)
+
+	fmt.Println(overview)
+
+	if releaseNotes != "" {
+		fmt.Print(releaseNotes)
+	}
+
+	for _, msg := range warnMessages {
+		log.Warn(msg)
+	}
+
+	if NoInput {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: "proceed?"}
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !response {
+		log.Fatal("deployment cancelled")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getDeployType(currentVersion, newVersion string) string {
+	if newVersion == config.NO_DOMAIN_DEFAULT {
+		return "UNDEPLOY"
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(newVersion, "+U") {
+		return "CHAOS DEPLOY"
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(currentVersion, "+U") {
+		return "UNCHAOS DEPLOY"
+	}
+	if currentVersion == newVersion {
+		return "REDEPLOY"
+	}
+	if currentVersion == config.NO_VERSION_DEFAULT {
+		return "NEW DEPLOY"
+	}
+	currentParsed, err := tagcmp.Parse(currentVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "DEPLOY"
+	}
+	newParsed, err := tagcmp.Parse(newVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "DEPLOY"
+	}
+	if currentParsed.IsLessThan(newParsed) {
+		return "UPGRADE"
+	}
+	return "DOWNGRADE"
+}
+
+// MoveOverview shows a overview before moving an app to a different server
+func MoveOverview(
+	app appPkg.App,
+	newServer string,
+	secrets []string,
+	volumes []string,
+) {
+	server := app.Server
+	if app.Server == "default" {
+		server = "local"
+	}
+
+	domain := app.Domain
+	if domain == "" {
+		domain = config.NO_DOMAIN_DEFAULT
+	}
+
+	rows := [][]string{
+		{"DOMAIN", domain},
+		{"RECIPE", app.Recipe.Name},
+		{"OLD SERVER", server},
+		{"New SERVER", newServer},
+		{"SECRETS", strings.Join(secrets, "\n")},
+		{"VOLUMES", strings.Join(volumes, "\n")},
+	}
+
+	overview := formatter.CreateOverview("MOVE OVERVIEW", rows)
+
+	fmt.Println(overview)
+}
+
+func PromptProcced() error {
+	if NoInput {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if Dry {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dry run")
+	}
+
+	response := false
+	prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: "proceed?"}
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !response {
+		return errors.New("cancelled")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PostCmds parses a string of commands and executes them inside of the respective services
+// the commands string must have the following format:
+// "<service> <command> <arguments>|<service> <command> <arguments>|... "
+func PostCmds(cl *dockerClient.Client, app appPkg.App, commands string) error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(app.Recipe.AbraShPath); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s does not exist for %s?", app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Name)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, command := range strings.Split(commands, "|") {
+		commandParts := strings.Split(command, " ")
+		if len(commandParts) < 2 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("not enough arguments: %s", command)
+		}
+		targetServiceName := commandParts[0]
+		cmdName := commandParts[1]
+		parsedCmdArgs := ""
+		if len(commandParts) > 2 {
+			parsedCmdArgs = fmt.Sprintf("%s ", strings.Join(commandParts[2:], " "))
+		}
+		log.Infof("running post-command '%s %s' in container %s", cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, targetServiceName)
+
+		if err := EnsureCommand(app.Recipe.AbraShPath, app.Recipe.Name, cmdName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		matchingServiceName := false
+		for _, serviceName := range serviceNames {
+			if serviceName == targetServiceName {
+				matchingServiceName = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !matchingServiceName {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no service %s for %s?", targetServiceName, app.Name)
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("running command %s %s within the context of %s_%s", cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, app.StackName(), targetServiceName)
+
+		requestTTY := true
+		if err := RunCmdRemote(
+			cl,
+			app,
+			requestTTY,
+			app.Recipe.AbraShPath, targetServiceName, cmdName, parsedCmdArgs, ""); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SortVersionsDesc sorts versions in descending order.
+func SortVersionsDesc(versions []string) []string {
+	var tags []tagcmp.Tag
+
+	for _, v := range versions {
+		parsed, _ := tagcmp.Parse(v) // skips unsupported tags
+		tags = append(tags, parsed)
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(tagcmp.ByTagDesc(tags))
+
+	var desc []string
+	for _, t := range tags {
+		desc = append(desc, t.String())
+	}
+
+	return desc
+}

cli/internal/deploy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestSortVersionsDesc(t *testing.T) {
+	versions := SortVersionsDesc([]string{
+		"0.2.3+1.2.2",
+		"1.0.0+2.2.2",
+	})
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "1.0.0+2.2.2", versions[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, "0.2.3+1.2.2", versions[1])
+}

cli/internal/ensure.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package internal
+
+import "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+
+func GetEnsureContext() recipe.EnsureContext {
+	return recipe.EnsureContext{
+		Chaos,
+		Offline,
+		IgnoreEnvVersion,
+	}
+}

cli/internal/errors.go

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package internal
-
-import (
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-// ShowSubcommandHelpAndError exits the program on error, logs the error to the
-// terminal, and shows the help command.
-func ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c *cli.Context, err interface{}) {
-	if err2 := cli.ShowSubcommandHelp(c); err2 != nil {
-		logrus.Error(err2)
-	}
-	logrus.Error(err)
-	os.Exit(1)
-}

cli/internal/recipe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
+)
+
+// PromptBumpType prompts for version bump type
+func PromptBumpType(tagString, latestRelease string) error {
+	if (!Major && !Minor && !Patch) && tagString == "" {
+		fmt.Printf(`
+You need to make a decision about what kind of an update this new recipe
+version is. If someone else performs this upgrade, do they have to do some
+migration work or take care of some breaking changes? This can be signaled in
+the version you specify on the recipe deploy label and is called a semantic
+version.
+
+The latest published version is %s.
+
+Here is a semver cheat sheet (more on https://semver.org):
+
+    major: new features/bug fixes, backwards incompatible (e.g 1.0.0 -> 2.0.0).
+           the upgrade won't work without some preparation work and others need
+           to take care when performing it. "it could go wrong".
+
+    minor: new features/bug fixes, backwards compatible (e.g. 0.1.0 -> 0.2.0).
+           the upgrade should Just Work and there are no breaking changes in
+           the app and the recipe config. "it should go fine".
+
+    patch: bug fixes, backwards compatible (e.g. 0.0.1 -> 0.0.2). this upgrade
+           should also Just Work and is mostly to do with minor bug fixes
+           and/or security patches. "nothing to worry about".
+
+`, latestRelease)
+
+		var chosenBumpType string
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("select recipe version increment type"),
+			Options: []string{"major", "minor", "patch"},
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &chosenBumpType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		SetBumpType(chosenBumpType)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetBumpType figures out which bump type is specified
+func GetBumpType() string {
+	var bumpType string
+
+	if Major {
+		bumpType = "major"
+	} else if Minor {
+		bumpType = "minor"
+	} else if Patch {
+		bumpType = "patch"
+	} else {
+		log.Fatal("no version bump type specififed?")
+	}
+
+	return bumpType
+}
+
+// SetBumpType figures out which bump type is specified
+func SetBumpType(bumpType string) {
+	if bumpType == "major" {
+		Major = true
+	} else if bumpType == "minor" {
+		Minor = true
+	} else if bumpType == "patch" {
+		Patch = true
+	} else {
+		log.Fatal("no version bump type specififed?")
+	}
+}
+
+// GetMainAppImage retrieves the main 'app' image name
+func GetMainAppImage(recipe recipe.Recipe) (string, error) {
+	var path string
+
+	config, err := recipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	for _, service := range config.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+
+			path = reference.Path(img)
+			path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
+
+			return path, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if path == "" {
+		return path, fmt.Errorf("%s has no main 'app' service?", recipe.Name)
+	}
+
+	return path, nil
+}

cli/internal/validate.go

@@ -1,46 +1,176 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
-	"errors"
-	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 )
 
 // ValidateRecipe ensures the recipe arg is valid.
-func ValidateRecipe(c *cli.Context) recipe.Recipe {
-	recipeName := c.Args().First()
+func ValidateRecipe(args []string, cmdName string) recipe.Recipe {
+	var recipeName string
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		recipeName = args[0]
+	}
+
+	var recipes []string
+
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(Offline)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	knownRecipes := make(map[string]bool)
+	for name := range catl {
+		knownRecipes[name] = true
+	}
+
+	localRecipes, err := recipe.GetRecipesLocal()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("can't read local recipes: %s", err)
+	} else {
+		for _, recipeLocal := range localRecipes {
+			if _, ok := knownRecipes[recipeLocal]; !ok {
+				knownRecipes[recipeLocal] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for recipeName := range knownRecipes {
+		recipes = append(recipes, recipeName)
+	}
+
+	if recipeName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "Select recipe",
+			Options: recipes,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &recipeName); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
 
 	if recipeName == "" {
-		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no recipe provided"))
+		log.Fatal("no recipe name provided")
 	}
 
-	recipe, err := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+	if _, ok := knownRecipes[recipeName]; !ok {
+		if !strings.Contains(recipeName, "/") {
+			log.Fatalf("no recipe '%s' exists?", recipeName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	chosenRecipe := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+	if err := chosenRecipe.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = chosenRecipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-		os.Exit(1)
+		if cmdName == "generate" {
+			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing a compose") {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			log.Warn(err)
+		} else {
+			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "template_driver is not allowed") {
+				log.Warnf("ensure %s recipe compose.* files include \"version: '3.8'\"", recipeName)
+			}
+			log.Fatalf("unable to validate recipe: %s", err)
+		}
 	}
 
-	return recipe
+	log.Debugf("validated %s as recipe argument", recipeName)
+
+	return chosenRecipe
 }
 
 // ValidateApp ensures the app name arg is valid.
-func ValidateApp(c *cli.Context) config.App {
-	appName := c.Args().First()
-
-	if appName == "" {
-		ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no app provided"))
+func ValidateApp(args []string) app.App {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		log.Fatal("no app provided")
 	}
 
+	appName := args[0]
+
 	app, err := app.Get(appName)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-		os.Exit(1)
+		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
+	log.Debugf("validated %s as app argument", appName)
+
 	return app
 }
+
+// ValidateDomain ensures the domain name arg is valid.
+func ValidateDomain(args []string) string {
+	var domainName string
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		domainName = args[0]
+	}
+
+	if domainName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Input{
+			Message: "Specify a domain name",
+			Default: "example.com",
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &domainName); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if domainName == "" {
+		log.Fatal("no domain provided")
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("validated %s as domain argument", domainName)
+
+	return domainName
+}
+
+// ValidateServer ensures the server name arg is valid.
+func ValidateServer(args []string) string {
+	var serverName string
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		serverName = args[0]
+	}
+
+	serverNames, err := config.ReadServerNames()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if serverName == "" && !NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Select{
+			Message: "Specify a server name",
+			Options: serverNames,
+		}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &serverName); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	matched := false
+	for _, name := range serverNames {
+		if name == serverName {
+			matched = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if serverName == "" {
+		log.Fatal("no server provided")
+	}
+
+	if !matched {
+		log.Fatal("server doesn't exist?")
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("validated %s as server argument", serverName)
+
+	return serverName
+}

cli/recipe/diff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package recipe
+
+import (
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var RecipeDiffCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "diff <recipe> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"d"},
+	Short:   "Show unstaged changes in recipe config",
+	Long:    "This command requires /usr/bin/git.",
+	Args:    cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		r := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+		if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(r.Dir); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}

cli/recipe/fetch.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package recipe
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	gitCfg "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var RecipeFetchCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "fetch [recipe | --all] [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"f"},
+	Short:   "Clone recipe(s) locally",
+	Long:    `Using "--force/-f" Git syncs an existing recipe. It does not erase unstaged changes.`,
+	Args:    cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1),
+	Example: `  # fetch from recipe catalogue
+  abra recipe fetch gitea
+
+  # fetch from remote recipe
+  abra recipe fetch git.foo.org/recipes/myrecipe
+
+  # fetch with ssh remote for hacking
+  abra recipe fetch gitea --ssh`,
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var recipeName string
+		if len(args) > 0 {
+			recipeName = args[0]
+		}
+
+		if recipeName == "" && !fetchAllRecipes {
+			log.Fatal("missing [recipe] or --all/-a")
+		}
+
+		if recipeName != "" && fetchAllRecipes {
+			log.Fatal("cannot use [recipe] and --all/-a together")
+		}
+
+		if recipeName != "" {
+			r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+			if _, err := os.Stat(r.Dir); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				if !force {
+					log.Warnf("%s is already fetched", r.Name)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			r = internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+
+			if sshRemote {
+				if r.SSHURL == "" {
+					log.Warnf("unable to discover SSH remote for %s", r.Name)
+					return
+				}
+
+				repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatalf("unable to open %s: %s", r.Dir, err)
+				}
+
+				if err = repo.DeleteRemote("origin"); err != nil {
+					log.Fatalf("unable to remove default remote in %s: %s", r.Dir, err)
+				}
+
+				if _, err := repo.CreateRemote(&gitCfg.RemoteConfig{
+					Name: "origin",
+					URLs: []string{r.SSHURL},
+				}); err != nil {
+					log.Fatalf("unable to set SSH remote in %s: %s", r.Dir, err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		catalogue, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		catlBar := formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(catalogue), "fetching latest recipes...")
+		ensureCtx := internal.GetEnsureContext()
+		for recipeName := range catalogue {
+			r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+			if err := r.Ensure(ensureCtx); err != nil {
+				log.Error(err)
+			}
+			catlBar.Add(1)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var (
+	fetchAllRecipes bool
+	sshRemote       bool
+	force           bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeFetchCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&fetchAllRecipes,
+		"all",
+		"a",
+		false,
+		"fetch all recipes",
+	)
+
+	RecipeFetchCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&sshRemote,
+		"ssh",
+		"s",
+		false,
+		"automatically set ssh remote",
+	)
+
+	RecipeFetchCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&force,
+		"force",
+		"f",
+		false,
+		"force re-fetch",
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/lint.go

@@ -1,93 +1,140 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeLintCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "lint",
-	Usage:     "Lint a recipe",
+var RecipeLintCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "lint <recipe> [flags]",
+	Short:   "Lint a recipe",
 	Aliases: []string{"l"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+	Args:    cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
 
-		expectedVersion := false
-		if recipe.Config.Version == "3.8" {
-			expectedVersion = true
+		if err := recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		envSampleProvided := false
-		envSample := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/.env.sample", config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name)
-		if _, err := os.Stat(envSample); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			envSampleProvided = true
-		} else if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		headers := []string{
+			"ref",
+			"rule",
+			"severity",
+			"satisfied",
+			"skipped",
+			"resolve",
 		}
 
-		serviceNamedApp := false
-		traefikEnabled := false
-		healthChecksForAllServices := true
-		allImagesTagged := true
-		noUnstableTags := true
-		semverLikeTags := true
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
-			if service.Name == "app" {
-				serviceNamedApp = true
-			}
-
-			for label := range service.Deploy.Labels {
-				if label == "traefik.enable" {
-					if service.Deploy.Labels[label] == "true" {
-						traefikEnabled = true
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
 		if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			if reference.IsNameOnly(img) {
-				allImagesTagged = false
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-			tag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-			if tag == "latest" {
-				noUnstableTags = false
+		table.Headers(headers...)
+
+		hasError := false
+		var rows [][]string
+		var warnMessages []string
+		for level := range lint.LintRules {
+			for _, rule := range lint.LintRules[level] {
+				if onlyError && rule.Level != "error" {
+					log.Debugf("skipping %s, does not have level \"error\"", rule.Ref)
+					continue
 				}
 
-			if !tagcmp.IsParsable(tag) {
-				semverLikeTags = false
+				skipped := false
+				if rule.Skip(recipe) {
+					skipped = true
 				}
 
-			if service.HealthCheck == nil {
-				healthChecksForAllServices = false
+				skippedOutput := "-"
+				if skipped {
+					skippedOutput = "✅"
+				}
+
+				satisfied := false
+				if !skipped {
+					ok, err := rule.Function(recipe)
+					if err != nil {
+						warnMessages = append(warnMessages, err.Error())
+					}
+
+					if !ok && rule.Level == "error" {
+						hasError = true
+					}
+
+					if ok {
+						satisfied = true
 					}
 				}
 
-		tableCol := []string{"Rule", "Satisfied"}
-		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-		table.Append([]string{"Compose files have the expected version", strconv.FormatBool(expectedVersion)})
-		table.Append([]string{"Environment configuration is provided", strconv.FormatBool(envSampleProvided)})
-		table.Append([]string{"Recipe contains a service named 'app'", strconv.FormatBool(serviceNamedApp)})
-		table.Append([]string{"Traefik routing enabled on at least one service", strconv.FormatBool(traefikEnabled)})
-		table.Append([]string{"All services have a healthcheck enabled", strconv.FormatBool(healthChecksForAllServices)})
-		table.Append([]string{"All images are using a tag", strconv.FormatBool(allImagesTagged)})
-		table.Append([]string{"No usage of unstable 'latest' tags", strconv.FormatBool(noUnstableTags)})
-		table.Append([]string{"All tags are using a semver-like format", strconv.FormatBool(semverLikeTags)})
-		table.Render()
+				satisfiedOutput := "✅"
+				if !satisfied {
+					satisfiedOutput = "❌"
+					if skipped {
+						satisfiedOutput = "-"
+					}
+				}
 
-		return nil
+				row := []string{
+					rule.Ref,
+					rule.Description,
+					rule.Level,
+					satisfiedOutput,
+					skippedOutput,
+					rule.HowToResolve,
+				}
+
+				rows = append(rows, row)
+				table.Row(row...)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(rows) > 0 {
+			if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			for _, warnMsg := range warnMessages {
+				log.Warn(warnMsg)
+			}
+
+			if hasError {
+				log.Warnf("critical errors present in %s config", recipe.Name)
+			}
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	onlyError bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeLintCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+
+	RecipeLintCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&onlyError,
+		"error",
+		"e",
+		false,
+		"only show errors",
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/list.go

@@ -3,37 +3,107 @@ package recipe
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeListCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "list",
-	Usage:   "List available recipes",
+var RecipeListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "list",
+	Short:   "List recipes",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		catl, err := catalogue.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+	Args:    cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err.Error())
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		recipes := catl.Flatten()
-		sort.Sort(catalogue.ByRecipeName(recipes))
+		sort.Sort(recipe.ByRecipeName(recipes))
 
-		tableCol := []string{"Name", "Category", "Status"}
-		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
-
-		for _, recipe := range recipes {
-			status := fmt.Sprintf("%v", recipe.Features.Status)
-			tableRow := []string{recipe.Name, recipe.Category, status}
-			table.Append(tableRow)
+		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		table.Render()
+		headers := []string{
+			"name",
+			"category",
+			"status",
+			"healthcheck",
+			"backups",
+			"email",
+			"tests",
+			"SSO",
+		}
 
-		return nil
+		table.Headers(headers...)
+
+		var rows [][]string
+		for _, recipe := range recipes {
+			row := []string{
+				recipe.Name,
+				recipe.Category,
+				strconv.Itoa(recipe.Features.Status),
+				recipe.Features.Healthcheck,
+				recipe.Features.Backups,
+				recipe.Features.Email,
+				recipe.Features.Tests,
+				recipe.Features.SSO,
+			}
+
+			if pattern != "" {
+				if strings.Contains(recipe.Name, pattern) {
+					table.Row(row...)
+					rows = append(rows, row)
+				}
+			} else {
+				table.Row(row...)
+				rows = append(rows, row)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(rows) > 0 {
+			if internal.MachineReadable {
+				out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+				}
+				fmt.Println(out)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	pattern string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		"machine",
+		"m",
+		false,
+		"print machine-readable output",
+	)
+
+	RecipeListCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&pattern,
+		"pattern",
+		"p",
+		"",
+		"filter by recipe",
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/new.go

@@ -1,80 +1,127 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"text/template"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeNewCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "new",
-	Usage:     "Create a new recipe",
-	Aliases:   []string{"n"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+// recipeMetadata is the recipe metadata for the README.md
+type recipeMetadata struct {
+	Name        string
+	Description string
+	Category    string
+	Status      string
+	Image       string
+	Healthcheck string
+	Backups     string
+	Email       string
+	Tests       string
+	SSO         string
+}
 
-		directory := path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name)
-		if _, err := os.Stat(directory); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			logrus.Fatalf("'%s' recipe directory already exists?", directory)
-			return nil
+var RecipeNewCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "new <recipe> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"n"},
+	Short:   "Create a new recipe",
+	Long:    `A community managed recipe template is used.`,
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipeName := args[0]
+
+		r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(r.Dir); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			log.Fatalf("%s recipe directory already exists?", r.Dir)
 		}
 
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/example.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL)
-		_, err := git.PlainClone(directory, false, &git.CloneOptions{URL: url, Tags: git.AllTags})
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-			return nil
+		if err := git.Clone(r.Dir, url); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		gitRepo := path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name, ".git")
+		gitRepo := path.Join(r.Dir, ".git")
 		if err := os.RemoveAll(gitRepo); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-			return nil
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
+		log.Debugf("removed .git repo in %s", gitRepo)
 
-		toParse := []string{
-			path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name, "README.md"),
-			path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name, ".env.sample"),
-			path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name, ".drone.yml"),
-		}
-		for _, path := range toParse {
-			file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR, 0755)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-				return nil
-			}
+		meta := newRecipeMeta(recipeName)
 
+		for _, path := range []string{r.ReadmePath, r.SampleEnvPath} {
 			tpl, err := template.ParseFiles(path)
 			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-				return nil
+				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			// TODO: ask for description and probably other things so that the
-			// template repository is more "ready" to go than the current best-guess
-			// mode of templating
-			if err := tpl.Execute(file, struct {
-				Name        string
-				Description string
-			}{recipe.Name, "TODO"}); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-				return nil
+			var templated bytes.Buffer
+			if err := tpl.Execute(&templated, meta); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := os.WriteFile(path, templated.Bytes(), 0o644); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		logrus.Infof(
-			"New recipe '%s' created in %s, happy hacking!\n",
-			recipe.Name, path.Join(config.APPS_DIR, recipe.Name),
-		)
+		if err := git.Init(r.Dir, true, gitName, gitEmail); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 
-		return nil
+		log.Infof("new recipe '%s' created: %s", recipeName, path.Join(r.Dir))
+		log.Info("happy hacking 🎉")
 	},
 }
+
+// newRecipeMeta creates a new recipeMetadata instance with defaults
+func newRecipeMeta(recipeName string) recipeMetadata {
+	return recipeMetadata{
+		Name:        recipeName,
+		Description: "> One line description of the recipe",
+		Category:    "Apps",
+		Status:      "0",
+		Image:       fmt.Sprintf("[`%s`](https://hub.docker.com/r/%s), 4, upstream", recipeName, recipeName),
+		Healthcheck: "No",
+		Backups:     "No",
+		Email:       "No",
+		Tests:       "No",
+		SSO:         "No",
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	gitName  string
+	gitEmail string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeNewCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&gitName,
+		"git-name",
+		"N",
+		"",
+		"Git (user) name to do commits with",
+	)
+
+	RecipeNewCommand.Flags().StringVarP(
+		&gitEmail,
+		"git-email",
+		"e",
+		"",
+		"Git email name to do commits with",
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -1,26 +1,19 @@
 package recipe
 
-import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
+import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 // RecipeCommand defines all recipe related sub-commands.
-var RecipeCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "recipe",
-	Usage:     "Manage recipes",
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
+var RecipeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "recipe [cmd] [args] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"r"},
-	Description: `
-A recipe is a blueprint for an app. It is a bunch of configuration files which
-describe how to deploy and maintain an app. Recipes are maintained by the Co-op
-Cloud community and you can use Abra to read them and create apps for you.
-`,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
-		recipeListCommand,
-		recipeVersionCommand,
-		recipeNewCommand,
-		recipeUpgradeCommand,
-		recipeSyncCommand,
-		recipeLintCommand,
-	},
+	Short:   "Manage recipes",
+	Long: `A recipe is a blueprint for an app.
+
+It is a bunch of config files which describe how to deploy and maintain an app.
+Recipes are maintained by the Co-op Cloud community and you can use Abra to
+read them, deploy them and create apps for you.
+
+Anyone who uses a recipe can become a maintainer. Maintainers typically make
+sure the recipe is in good working order and the config upgraded in a timely
+manner.`,
 }

cli/recipe/release.go

@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+package recipe
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var RecipeReleaseCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "release <recipe> [version] [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"rl"},
+	Short:   "Release a new recipe version",
+	Long: `Create a new version of a recipe.
+
+These versions are then published on the Co-op Cloud recipe catalogue. These
+versions take the following form:
+
+    a.b.c+x.y.z
+
+Where the "a.b.c" part is a semantic version determined by the maintainer. The
+"x.y.z" part is the image tag of the recipe "app" service (the main container
+which contains the software to be used, by naming convention).
+
+We maintain a semantic versioning scheme ("a.b.c") alongside the recipe
+versioning scheme ("x.y.z") in order to maximise the chances that the nature of
+recipe updates are properly communicated. I.e. developers of an app might
+publish a minor version but that might lead to changes in the recipe which are
+major and therefore require intervention while doing the upgrade work.
+
+Publish your new release to git.coopcloud.tech with "--publish/-p". This
+requires that you have permission to git push to these repositories and have
+your SSH keys configured on your account.`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(args[0])
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+
+		imagesTmp, err := getImageVersions(recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		mainApp, err := internal.GetMainAppImage(recipe)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		mainAppVersion := imagesTmp[mainApp]
+		if mainAppVersion == "" {
+			log.Fatalf("main app service version for %s is empty?", recipe.Name)
+		}
+
+		var tagString string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			tagString = args[1]
+		}
+
+		if tagString != "" {
+			if _, err := tagcmp.Parse(tagString); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("cannot parse %s, invalid tag specified?", tagString)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (internal.Major || internal.Minor || internal.Patch) && tagString != "" {
+			log.Fatal("cannot specify tag and bump type at the same time")
+		}
+
+		if tagString != "" {
+			if err := createReleaseFromTag(recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		tags, err := recipe.Tags()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if tagString == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
+			var err error
+			tagString, err = getLabelVersion(recipe, false)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !isClean {
+			log.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
+			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(tags) > 0 {
+			log.Warnf("previous git tags detected, assuming this is a new semver release")
+			if err := createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion, recipe, tags); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			log.Warnf("no tag specified and no previous tag available for %s, assuming this is the initial release", recipe.Name)
+
+			if err := createReleaseFromTag(recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion); err != nil {
+				if cleanUpErr := cleanUpTag(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(cleanUpErr)
+				}
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return
+	},
+}
+
+// getImageVersions retrieves image versions for a recipe
+func getImageVersions(recipe recipe.Recipe) (map[string]string, error) {
+	services := make(map[string]string)
+
+	config, err := recipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	missingTag := false
+	for _, service := range config.Services {
+		if service.Image == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+		if err != nil {
+			return services, err
+		}
+
+		path := reference.Path(img)
+
+		path = formatter.StripTagMeta(path)
+
+		var tag string
+		switch img.(type) {
+		case reference.NamedTagged:
+			tag = img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
+		case reference.Named:
+			if service.Name == "app" {
+				missingTag = true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		services[path] = tag
+	}
+
+	if missingTag {
+		return services, fmt.Errorf("app service is missing image tag?")
+	}
+
+	return services, nil
+}
+
+// createReleaseFromTag creates a new release based on a supplied recipe version string
+func createReleaseFromTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString, mainAppVersion string) error {
+	var err error
+
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tag, err := tagcmp.Parse(tagString)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if tag.MissingMinor {
+		tag.Minor = "0"
+		tag.MissingMinor = false
+	}
+
+	if tag.MissingPatch {
+		tag.Patch = "0"
+		tag.MissingPatch = false
+	}
+
+	if tagString == "" {
+		tagString = fmt.Sprintf("%s+%s", tag.String(), mainAppVersion)
+	}
+
+	if err := addReleaseNotes(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := tagRelease(tagString, repo); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := pushRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// btoi converts a boolean value into an integer
+func btoi(b bool) int {
+	if b {
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+// getTagCreateOptions constructs git tag create options
+func getTagCreateOptions(tag string) (git.CreateTagOptions, error) {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("chore: publish %s release", tag)
+	return git.CreateTagOptions{Message: msg}, nil
+}
+
+// addReleaseNotes checks if the release/next release note exists and moves the
+// file to release/<tag>.
+func addReleaseNotes(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
+	releaseDir := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "release")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(releaseDir); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		if err := os.Mkdir(releaseDir, 0755); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	tagReleaseNotePath := path.Join(releaseDir, tag)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(tagReleaseNotePath); err == nil {
+		// Release note for current tag already exist exists.
+		return nil
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var addNextAsReleaseNotes bool
+
+	nextReleaseNotePath := path.Join(releaseDir, "next")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(nextReleaseNotePath); err == nil {
+		// release/next note exists. Move it to release/<tag>
+		if internal.Dry {
+			log.Debugf("dry run: move release note from 'next' to %s", tag)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if !internal.NoInput {
+			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+				Message: "Use release note in release/next?",
+			}
+
+			if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &addNextAsReleaseNotes); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if !addNextAsReleaseNotes {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := os.Rename(nextReleaseNotePath, tagReleaseNotePath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", "next"), internal.Dry); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", tag), internal.Dry); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// NOTE(d1): No release note exists for the current release. Or, we've
+	// already used release/next as the release note
+	if internal.NoInput || addNextAsReleaseNotes {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	prompt := &survey.Input{
+		Message: "Release Note (leave empty for no release note)",
+	}
+
+	var releaseNote string
+	if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &releaseNote); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if releaseNote == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tagReleaseNotePath, []byte(releaseNote), 0o644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := gitPkg.Add(recipe.Dir, path.Join("release", tag), internal.Dry); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func commitRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
+	if internal.Dry {
+		log.Debugf("dry run: no changes committed")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if isClean {
+		if !internal.Dry {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no changes discovered in %s, nothing to publish?", recipe.Dir)
+		}
+	}
+
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("chore: publish %s release", tag)
+	if err := gitPkg.Commit(recipe.Dir, msg, internal.Dry); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func tagRelease(tagString string, repo *git.Repository) error {
+	if internal.Dry {
+		log.Debugf("dry run: no git tag created (%s)", tagString)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	head, err := repo.Head()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	createTagOptions, err := getTagCreateOptions(tagString)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = repo.CreateTag(tagString, head.Hash(), &createTagOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	hash := formatter.SmallSHA(head.Hash().String())
+	log.Debugf(fmt.Sprintf("created tag %s at %s", tagString, hash))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func pushRelease(recipe recipe.Recipe, tagString string) error {
+	if internal.Dry {
+		log.Info("dry run: no changes published")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !publish && !internal.NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+			Message: "publish new release?",
+		}
+
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &publish); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if publish {
+		if err := recipe.Push(internal.Dry); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/src/tag/%s", recipe.GitURL, tagString)
+		log.Infof("new release published: %s", url)
+	} else {
+		log.Info("no -p/--publish passed, not publishing")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func createReleaseFromPreviousTag(tagString, mainAppVersion string, recipe recipe.Recipe, tags []string) error {
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	bumpType := btoi(internal.Major)*4 + btoi(internal.Minor)*2 + btoi(internal.Patch)
+	if bumpType != 0 {
+		if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch")
+		}
+	}
+
+	var lastGitTag tagcmp.Tag
+	for _, tag := range tags {
+		parsed, err := tagcmp.Parse(tag)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if (lastGitTag == tagcmp.Tag{}) {
+			lastGitTag = parsed
+		} else if parsed.IsGreaterThan(lastGitTag) {
+			lastGitTag = parsed
+		}
+	}
+
+	newTag := lastGitTag
+	if internal.Patch {
+		now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Patch)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		newTag.Patch = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+	} else if internal.Minor {
+		now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Minor)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		newTag.Patch = "0"
+		newTag.Minor = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+	} else if internal.Major {
+		now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Major)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		newTag.Patch = "0"
+		newTag.Minor = "0"
+		newTag.Major = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+	}
+
+	if tagString == "" {
+		if err := internal.PromptBumpType(tagString, lastGitTag.String()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if internal.Major || internal.Minor || internal.Patch {
+		newTag.Metadata = mainAppVersion
+		tagString = newTag.String()
+	}
+
+	if lastGitTag.String() == tagString {
+		log.Fatalf("latest git tag (%s) and synced label (%s) are the same?", lastGitTag, tagString)
+	}
+
+	if !internal.NoInput {
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("current: %s, new: %s, correct?", lastGitTag, tagString),
+		}
+
+		var ok bool
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &ok); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !ok {
+			log.Fatal("exiting as requested")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := addReleaseNotes(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := commitRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to commit changes: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if err := tagRelease(tagString, repo); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to tag release: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if err := pushRelease(recipe, tagString); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to publish new release: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cleanUpTag removes a freshly created tag
+func cleanUpTag(recipe recipe.Recipe, tag string) error {
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := repo.DeleteTag(tag); err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("removed freshly created tag %s", tag)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getLabelVersion(recipe recipe.Recipe, prompt bool) (string, error) {
+	initTag, err := recipe.GetVersionLabelLocal()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if initTag == "" {
+		log.Fatalf("unable to read version for %s from synced label. Did you try running \"abra recipe sync %s\" already?", recipe.Name, recipe.Name)
+	}
+
+	log.Warnf("discovered %s as currently synced recipe label", initTag)
+
+	if prompt && !internal.NoInput {
+		var response bool
+		prompt := &survey.Confirm{Message: fmt.Sprintf("use %s as the new version?", initTag)}
+		if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &response); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		if !response {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("please fix your synced label for %s and re-run this command", recipe.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return initTag, nil
+}
+
+var (
+	publish bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeReleaseCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Dry,
+		"dry-run",
+		"r",
+		false,
+		"report changes that would be made",
+	)
+
+	RecipeReleaseCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Major,
+		"major",
+		"x",
+		false,
+		"increase the major part of the version",
+	)
+
+	RecipeReleaseCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Minor,
+		"minor",
+		"y",
+		false,
+		"increase the minor part of the version",
+	)
+
+	RecipeReleaseCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Patch,
+		"patch",
+		"z",
+		false,
+		"increase the patch part of the version",
+	)
+
+	RecipeReleaseCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&publish,
+		"publish",
+		"p",
+		false,
+		"publish changes to git.coopcloud.tech",
+	)
+
+}

cli/recipe/reset.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package recipe
+
+import (
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var RecipeResetCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "reset <recipe> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"rs"},
+	Short:   "Remove all unstaged changes from recipe config",
+	Long:    "WARNING: this will delete your changes. Be Careful.",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		r := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+
+		repo, err := git.PlainOpen(r.Dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		ref, err := repo.Head()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		opts := &git.ResetOptions{Commit: ref.Hash(), Mode: git.HardReset}
+		if err := worktree.Reset(opts); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}

cli/recipe/sync.go

@@ -2,61 +2,249 @@ package recipe
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeSyncCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "sync",
-	Usage:   "Generate new recipe labels",
+var RecipeSyncCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "sync <recipe> [version] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"s"},
-	Description: `
-This command will generate labels for each service which correspond to the
-following format:
+	Short:   "Sync recipe version label",
+	Long: `Generate labels for the main recipe service.
 
-    coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.${SERVICE_NAME}.version=${IMAGE_TAG}-${IMAGE_DIGEST}
+By convention, the service named "app" using the following format:
 
-The <recipe> configuration will be updated on the local file system. These
-labels are consumed by abra in other command invocations and used to determine
-the versioning metadata of up-and-running containers are.
-`,
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+    coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=<version>
 
-		hasAppService := false
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
-			if service.Name == "app" {
-				hasAppService = true
-			}
+Where [version] can be specifed on the command-line or Abra can attempt to
+auto-generate it for you. The <recipe> configuration will be updated on the
+local file system.`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		switch l := len(args); l {
+		case 0:
+			return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+		case 1:
+			return autocomplete.RecipeVersionComplete(args[0])
+		default:
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
 		}
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
 
-		if !hasAppService {
-			logrus.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("No 'app' service defined in '%s', cannot proceed", recipe.Name))
-		}
-
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
-			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
+		mainApp, err := internal.GetMainAppImage(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-			digest, err := client.GetTagDigest(img)
+		imagesTmp, err := getImageVersions(recipe)
 		if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-			tag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-			label := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.%s.version=%s-%s", service.Name, tag, digest)
-			if err := recipe.UpdateLabel(service.Name, label); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+		mainAppVersion := imagesTmp[mainApp]
+
+		tags, err := recipe.Tags()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
+
+		var nextTag string
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			nextTag = args[1]
+		}
+
+		if len(tags) == 0 && nextTag == "" {
+			log.Warnf("no git tags found for %s", recipe.Name)
+			if internal.NoInput {
+				log.Fatalf("unable to continue, input required for initial version")
+			}
+			fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`
+The following options are two types of initial semantic version that you can
+pick for %s that will be published in the recipe catalogue. This follows the
+semver convention (more on https://semver.org), here is a short cheatsheet
+
+    0.1.0: development release, still hacking. when you make a major upgrade
+           you increment the "y" part (i.e. 0.1.0 -> 0.2.0) and only move to
+           using the "x" part when things are stable.
+
+    1.0.0: public release, assumed to be working. you already have a stable
+           and reliable deployment of this app and feel relatively confident
+           about it.
+
+If you want people to be able alpha test your current config for %s but don't
+think it is quite reliable, go with 0.1.0 and people will know that things are
+likely to change.
+
+`, recipe.Name, recipe.Name))
+			var chosenVersion string
+			edPrompt := &survey.Select{
+				Message: "which version do you want to begin with?",
+				Options: []string{"0.1.0", "1.0.0"},
+			}
+
+			if err := survey.AskOne(edPrompt, &chosenVersion); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			nextTag = fmt.Sprintf("%s+%s", chosenVersion, mainAppVersion)
+		}
+
+		if nextTag == "" && (!internal.Major && !internal.Minor && !internal.Patch) {
+			latestRelease := tags[len(tags)-1]
+			if err := internal.PromptBumpType("", latestRelease); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if nextTag == "" {
+			repo, err := git.PlainOpen(recipe.Dir)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			var lastGitTag tagcmp.Tag
+			iter, err := repo.Tags()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := iter.ForEach(func(ref *plumbing.Reference) error {
+				obj, err := repo.TagObject(ref.Hash())
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatal("Tag at commit ", ref.Hash(), " is unannotated or otherwise broken. Please fix it.")
+					return err
+				}
+
+				tagcmpTag, err := tagcmp.Parse(obj.Name)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				if (lastGitTag == tagcmp.Tag{}) {
+					lastGitTag = tagcmpTag
+				} else if tagcmpTag.IsGreaterThan(lastGitTag) {
+					lastGitTag = tagcmpTag
 				}
 
 				return nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			// bumpType is used to decide what part of the tag should be incremented
+			bumpType := btoi(internal.Major)*4 + btoi(internal.Minor)*2 + btoi(internal.Patch)
+			if bumpType != 0 {
+				// a bitwise check if the number is a power of 2
+				if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
+					log.Fatal("you can only use one version flag: --major, --minor or --patch")
+				}
+			}
+
+			newTag := lastGitTag
+			if bumpType > 0 {
+				if internal.Patch {
+					now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Patch)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(err)
+					}
+
+					newTag.Patch = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+				} else if internal.Minor {
+					now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Minor)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(err)
+					}
+
+					newTag.Patch = "0"
+					newTag.Minor = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+				} else if internal.Major {
+					now, err := strconv.Atoi(newTag.Major)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(err)
+					}
+
+					newTag.Patch = "0"
+					newTag.Minor = "0"
+					newTag.Major = strconv.Itoa(now + 1)
+				}
+			}
+
+			newTag.Metadata = mainAppVersion
+			log.Debugf("choosing %s as new version for %s", newTag.String(), recipe.Name)
+			nextTag = newTag.String()
+		}
+
+		if _, err := tagcmp.Parse(nextTag); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("invalid version %s specified", nextTag)
+		}
+
+		mainService := "app"
+		label := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.version=%s", nextTag)
+		if !internal.Dry {
+			if err := recipe.UpdateLabel("compose.y*ml", mainService, label); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			log.Infof("dry run: not syncing label %s for recipe %s", nextTag, recipe.Name)
+		}
+
+		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if !isClean {
+			log.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
+			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeSyncCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Dry,
+		"dry-run",
+		"r",
+		false,
+		"report changes that would be made",
+	)
+
+	RecipeSyncCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Major,
+		"major",
+		"x",
+		false,
+		"increase the major part of the version",
+	)
+
+	RecipeSyncCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Minor,
+		"minor",
+		"y",
+		false,
+		"increase the minor part of the version",
+	)
+
+	RecipeSyncCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Patch,
+		"patch",
+		"z",
+		false,
+		"increase the patch part of the version",
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/upgrade.go

@@ -1,77 +1,164 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
 	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeUpgradeCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "upgrade",
-	Usage:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
+type imgPin struct {
+	image   string
+	version tagcmp.Tag
+}
+
+// anUpgrade represents a single service upgrade (as within a recipe), and the
+// list of tags that it can be upgraded to, for serialization purposes.
+type anUpgrade struct {
+	Service     string   `json:"service"`
+	Image       string   `json:"image"`
+	Tag         string   `json:"tag"`
+	UpgradeTags []string `json:"upgrades"`
+}
+
+var RecipeUpgradeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "upgrade <recipe> [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"u"},
-	Description: `
-This command reads and attempts to parse all image tags within the given
-<recipe> configuration and prompt with more recent tags to upgrade to. It will
-update the relevant compose file tags on the local file system.
+	Short:   "Upgrade recipe image tags",
+	Long: `Upgrade a given <recipe> configuration.
+
+It will update the relevant compose file tags on the local file system.
 
 Some image tags cannot be parsed because they do not follow some sort of
 semver-like convention. In this case, all possible tags will be listed and it
 is up to the end-user to decide.
 
-This is step 1 of upgrading a recipe. Step 2 is running "abra recipe sync
-<recipe>".
-`,
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+The command is interactive and will show a select input which allows you to
+make a seclection. Use the "?" key to see more help on navigating this
+interface.
 
-		for _, service := range recipe.Config.Services {
-			catlVersions, err := catalogue.VersionsOfService(recipe.Name, service.Name)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+You may invoke this command in "wizard" mode and be prompted for input.`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+
+		if err := recipe.Ensure(internal.GetEnsureContext()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
+		bumpType := btoi(internal.Major)*4 + btoi(internal.Minor)*2 + btoi(internal.Patch)
+		if bumpType != 0 {
+			// a bitwise check if the number is a power of 2
+			if (bumpType & (bumpType - 1)) != 0 {
+				log.Fatal("you can only use one of: --major, --minor, --patch.")
+			}
+		}
+
+		if internal.MachineReadable {
+			// -m implies -n in this case
+			internal.NoInput = true
+		}
+
+		upgradeList := make(map[string]anUpgrade)
+
+		// check for versions file and load pinned versions
+		versionsPresent := false
+		versionsPath := path.Join(recipe.Dir, "versions")
+		servicePins := make(map[string]imgPin)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(versionsPath); err == nil {
+			log.Debugf("found versions file for %s", recipe.Name)
+			file, err := os.Open(versionsPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+			for scanner.Scan() {
+				line := scanner.Text()
+				splitLine := strings.Split(line, " ")
+				if splitLine[0] != "pin" || len(splitLine) != 3 {
+					log.Fatalf("malformed version pin specification: %s", line)
+				}
+				pinSlice := strings.Split(splitLine[2], ":")
+				pinTag, err := tagcmp.Parse(pinSlice[1])
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				pin := imgPin{
+					image:   pinSlice[0],
+					version: pinTag,
+				}
+				servicePins[splitLine[1]] = pin
+			}
+			if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+				log.Error(err)
+			}
+			versionsPresent = true
+		} else {
+			log.Debugf("did not find versions file for %s", recipe.Name)
+		}
+
+		config, err := recipe.GetComposeConfig(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, service := range config.Services {
 			img, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(service.Image)
 			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			regVersions, err := client.GetRegistryTags(img)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
 			image := reference.Path(img)
-			regVersions, err := client.GetRegistryTags(image)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
+			log.Debugf("retrieved %s from remote registry for %s", regVersions, image)
+			image = formatter.StripTagMeta(image)
 
-			if strings.Contains(image, "library") {
-				// ParseNormalizedNamed prepends 'library' to images like nginx:<tag>,
-				// postgres:<tag>, i.e. images which do not have a username in the
-				// first position of the string
-				image = strings.Split(image, "/")[1]
-			}
-
-			semverLikeTag := true
+			switch img.(type) {
+			case reference.NamedTagged:
 				if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) {
-				semverLikeTag = false
+					log.Debugf("%s not considered semver-like", img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
+				}
+			default:
+				log.Warnf("unable to read tag for image %s, is it missing? skipping upgrade for %s", image, service.Name)
+				continue
 			}
 
 			tag, err := tagcmp.Parse(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag())
-			if err != nil && semverLikeTag {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warnf("unable to parse %s, error was: %s, skipping upgrade for %s", image, err.Error(), service.Name)
+				continue
 			}
 
+			log.Debugf("parsed %s for %s", tag, service.Name)
+
 			var compatible []tagcmp.Tag
 			for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
-				other, err := tagcmp.Parse(regVersion.Name)
+				other, err := tagcmp.Parse(regVersion)
 				if err != nil {
 					continue // skip tags that cannot be parsed
 				}
@@ -81,14 +168,21 @@ This is step 1 of upgrading a recipe. Step 2 is running "abra recipe sync
 				}
 			}
 
+			log.Debugf("detected potential upgradable tags %s for %s", compatible, service.Name)
+
 			sort.Sort(tagcmp.ByTagDesc(compatible))
 
-			if len(compatible) == 0 && semverLikeTag {
-				logrus.Info(fmt.Sprintf("No new versions available for '%s', '%s' is the latest", image, tag))
+			if len(compatible) == 0 && !allTags {
+				log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("no new versions available for %s, assuming %s is the latest (use -a/--all-tags to see all anyway)", image, tag))
 				continue // skip on to the next tag and don't update any compose files
 			}
 
-			var compatibleStrings []string
+			catlVersions, err := recipePkg.VersionsOfService(recipe.Name, service.Name, internal.Offline)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			compatibleStrings := []string{"skip"}
 			for _, compat := range compatible {
 				skip := false
 				for _, catlVersion := range catlVersions {
@@ -101,31 +195,187 @@ This is step 1 of upgrading a recipe. Step 2 is running "abra recipe sync
 				}
 			}
 
-			msg := fmt.Sprintf("Which tag would you like to upgrade to? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
-			if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) {
+			log.Debugf("detected compatible upgradable tags %s for %s", compatibleStrings, service.Name)
+
+			var upgradeTag string
+			_, ok := servicePins[service.Name]
+			if versionsPresent && ok {
+				pinnedTag := servicePins[service.Name].version
+				if tag.IsLessThan(pinnedTag) {
+					pinnedTagString := pinnedTag.String()
+					contains := false
+					for _, v := range compatible {
+						if pinnedTag.IsUpgradeCompatible(v) {
+							contains = true
+							upgradeTag = v.String()
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if contains {
+						log.Infof("upgrading service %s from %s to %s (pinned tag: %s)", service.Name, tag.String(), upgradeTag, pinnedTagString)
+					} else {
+						log.Infof("service %s, image %s pinned to %s, no compatible upgrade found", service.Name, servicePins[service.Name].image, pinnedTagString)
+						continue
+					}
+				} else {
+					log.Fatalf("service %s is at version %s, but pinned to %s, please correct your compose.yml file manually!", service.Name, tag.String(), pinnedTag.String())
+					continue
+				}
+			} else {
+				if bumpType != 0 {
+					for _, upTag := range compatible {
+						upElement, err := tag.UpgradeDelta(upTag)
+						if err != nil {
+							return
+						}
+						delta := upElement.UpgradeType()
+						if delta <= bumpType {
+							upgradeTag = upTag.String()
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if upgradeTag == "" {
+						log.Warnf("not upgrading from %s to %s for %s, because the upgrade type is more serious than what user wants", tag.String(), compatible[0].String(), image)
+						continue
+					}
+				} else {
+					msg := fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, image: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, image, tag)
+					if !tagcmp.IsParsable(img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()) || allTags {
 						tag := img.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-				logrus.Warning(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to determine versioning semantics of '%s', listing all tags...", tag))
-				msg = fmt.Sprintf("Which tag would you like to upgrade to? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
-				compatibleStrings = []string{}
+						if !allTags {
+							log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("unable to determine versioning semantics of %s, listing all tags", tag))
+						}
+						msg = fmt.Sprintf("upgrade to which tag? (service: %s, tag: %s)", service.Name, tag)
+						compatibleStrings = []string{"skip"}
 						for _, regVersion := range regVersions {
-					compatibleStrings = append(compatibleStrings, regVersion.Name)
+							compatibleStrings = append(compatibleStrings, regVersion)
 						}
 					}
 
-			var upgradeTag string
+					// there is always at least the item "skip" in compatibleStrings (a list of
+					// possible upgradable tags) and at least one other tag.
+					upgradableTags := compatibleStrings[1:]
+					upgrade := anUpgrade{
+						Service:     service.Name,
+						Image:       image,
+						Tag:         tag.String(),
+						UpgradeTags: make([]string, len(upgradableTags)),
+					}
+
+					for n, s := range upgradableTags {
+						var sb strings.Builder
+						if _, err := sb.WriteString(s); err != nil {
+						}
+						upgrade.UpgradeTags[n] = sb.String()
+					}
+
+					upgradeList[upgrade.Service] = upgrade
+
+					if internal.NoInput {
+						upgradeTag = "skip"
+					} else {
 						prompt := &survey.Select{
 							Message: msg,
+							Help:    "enter / return to confirm, choose 'skip' to not upgrade this tag, vim mode is enabled",
+							VimMode: true,
 							Options: compatibleStrings,
 						}
 						if err := survey.AskOne(prompt, &upgradeTag); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
+							log.Fatal(err)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if upgradeTag != "skip" {
+				ok, err := recipe.UpdateTag(image, upgradeTag)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if ok {
+					log.Infof("tag upgraded from %s to %s for %s", tag.String(), upgradeTag, image)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if !internal.NoInput {
+					log.Warnf("not upgrading %s, skipping as requested", image)
 				}
-
-			if err := recipe.UpdateTag(image, upgradeTag); err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		if internal.NoInput {
+			if internal.MachineReadable {
+				jsonstring, err := json.Marshal(upgradeList)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				fmt.Println(string(jsonstring))
+
+				return
+			}
+
+			for _, upgrade := range upgradeList {
+				log.Infof("can upgrade service: %s, image: %s, tag: %s ::", upgrade.Service, upgrade.Image, upgrade.Tag)
+				for _, utag := range upgrade.UpgradeTags {
+					log.Infof("    %s", utag)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(recipe.Dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if !isClean {
+			log.Infof("%s currently has these unstaged changes 👇", recipe.Name)
+			if err := gitPkg.DiffUnstaged(recipe.Dir); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+var (
+	allTags bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Major,
+		"major",
+		"x",
+		false,
+		"increase the major part of the version",
+	)
+
+	RecipeUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Minor,
+		"minor",
+		"y",
+		false,
+		"increase the minor part of the version",
+	)
+
+	RecipeUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Patch,
+		"patch",
+		"z",
+		false,
+		"increase the patch part of the version",
+	)
+
+	RecipeUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		"machine",
+		"m",
+		false,
+		"print machine-readable output",
+	)
+
+	RecipeUpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&allTags,
+		"all-tags",
+		"a",
+		false,
+		"list all tags, not just upgrades",
+	)
+}

cli/recipe/version.go

@@ -1,45 +1,135 @@
 package recipe
 
 import (
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/catalogue"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	recipePkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var recipeVersionCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "versions",
-	Usage:     "List recipe versions",
+var RecipeVersionCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "versions <recipe> [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"v"},
-	ArgsUsage: "<recipe>",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(c)
+	Short:   "List recipe versions",
+	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.RecipeNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var warnMessages []string
 
-		catalogue, err := catalogue.ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+		recipe := internal.ValidateRecipe(args, cmd.Name())
+
+		catl, err := recipePkg.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		recipeMeta, ok := catalogue[recipe.Name]
+		recipeMeta, ok := catl[recipe.Name]
 		if !ok {
-			logrus.Fatalf("'%s' recipe doesn't exist?", recipe.Name)
+			warnMessages = append(warnMessages, "retrieved versions from local recipe repository")
+
+			recipeVersions, warnMsg, err := recipe.GetRecipeVersions()
+			if err != nil {
+				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, err.Error())
+			}
+			if len(warnMsg) > 0 {
+				warnMessages = append(warnMessages, warnMsg...)
 			}
 
-		tableCol := []string{"Version", "Service", "Image", "Digest"}
-		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableCol)
+			recipeMeta = recipePkg.RecipeMeta{Versions: recipeVersions}
+		}
+
+		if len(recipeMeta.Versions) == 0 {
+			log.Fatalf("%s has no published versions?", recipe.Name)
+		}
+
+		for i := len(recipeMeta.Versions) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			table.Headers("SERVICE", "IMAGE", "TAG", "VERSION")
+
+			for version, meta := range recipeMeta.Versions[i] {
+				var allRows [][]string
+				var rows [][]string
 
-		for _, serviceVersion := range recipeMeta.Versions {
-			for tag, meta := range serviceVersion {
 				for service, serviceMeta := range meta {
-					table.Append([]string{tag, service, serviceMeta.Image, serviceMeta.Digest})
+					recipeVersion := version
+					if service != "app" {
+						recipeVersion = ""
+					}
+
+					rows = append(rows, []string{
+						service,
+						serviceMeta.Image,
+						serviceMeta.Tag,
+						recipeVersion,
+					})
+
+					allRows = append(allRows, []string{
+						version,
+						service,
+						serviceMeta.Image,
+						serviceMeta.Tag,
+						recipeVersion,
+					})
+				}
+
+				sort.Slice(rows, sortServiceByName(rows))
+
+				table.Rows(rows...)
+
+				if !internal.MachineReadable {
+					if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(err)
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if internal.MachineReadable {
+					sort.Slice(allRows, sortServiceByName(allRows))
+					headers := []string{"VERSION", "SERVICE", "NAME", "TAG"}
+					out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, allRows)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+					}
+					fmt.Println(out)
+					continue
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		table.SetAutoMergeCells(true)
-		table.Render()
-
-		return nil
+		if !internal.MachineReadable {
+			for _, warnMsg := range warnMessages {
+				log.Warn(warnMsg)
+			}
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+func sortServiceByName(versions [][]string) func(i, j int) bool {
+	return func(i, j int) bool {
+		return versions[i][0] < versions[j][0]
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	RecipeVersionCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		"machine",
+		"m",
+		false,
+		"print machine-readable output",
+	)
+}

cli/run.go

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/catalogue"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/server"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	charmLog "github.com/charmbracelet/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
+)
+
+func Run(version, commit string) {
+	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "abra [cmd] [args] [flags]",
+		Short:   "The Co-op Cloud command-line utility belt 🎩🐇",
+		Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", version, commit[:7]),
+		ValidArgs: []string{
+			"app",
+			"autocomplete",
+			"catalogue",
+			"man",
+			"recipe",
+			"server",
+			"upgrade",
+		},
+		PersistentPreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			dirs := []map[string]os.FileMode{
+				{config.ABRA_DIR: 0764},
+				{config.SERVERS_DIR: 0700},
+				{config.RECIPES_DIR: 0764},
+				{config.LOGS_DIR: 0764},
+			}
+
+			for _, dir := range dirs {
+				for path, perm := range dir {
+					if err := os.Mkdir(path, perm); err != nil {
+						if !os.IsExist(err) {
+							log.Fatal(err)
+						}
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			log.Logger.SetStyles(charmLog.DefaultStyles())
+			charmLog.SetDefault(log.Logger)
+
+			if internal.MachineReadable {
+				log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+			}
+
+			if internal.Debug {
+				log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
+				log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+				log.SetReportCaller(true)
+			}
+
+			log.Debugf("abra version %s, commit %s", version, commit)
+		},
+	}
+
+	rootCmd.CompletionOptions.DisableDefaultCmd = true
+
+	manCommand := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "man [flags]",
+		Aliases: []string{"m"},
+		Short:   "Generate manpage",
+		Example: `  # generate the man pages into /usr/local/share/man/man1
+  abra_path=$(which abra)  # pass abra absolute path to sudo below
+  sudo $abra_path man
+  sudo mandb
+
+  # read the man pages
+  man abra
+  man abra-app-deploy`,
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			header := &doc.GenManHeader{
+				Title:   "ABRA",
+				Section: "1",
+			}
+
+			manDir := "/usr/local/share/man/man1"
+			if _, err := os.Stat(manDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				log.Fatalf("unable to proceed, '%s' does not exist?")
+			}
+
+			err := doc.GenManTree(rootCmd, header, manDir)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			log.Info("don't forget to run 'sudo mandb'")
+		},
+	}
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Debug,
+		"debug",
+		"d",
+		false,
+		"show debug messages",
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.NoInput,
+		"no-input",
+		"n",
+		false,
+		"toggle non-interactive mode",
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Offline,
+		"offline",
+		"o",
+		false,
+		"prefer offline & filesystem access",
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.IgnoreEnvVersion,
+		"ignore-env-version",
+		"i",
+		false,
+		"ignore .env version checkout",
+	)
+
+	catalogue.CatalogueCommand.AddCommand(
+		catalogue.CatalogueGenerateCommand,
+	)
+
+	server.ServerCommand.AddCommand(
+		server.ServerAddCommand,
+		server.ServerListCommand,
+		server.ServerPruneCommand,
+		server.ServerRemoveCommand,
+	)
+
+	recipe.RecipeCommand.AddCommand(
+		recipe.RecipeDiffCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeFetchCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeLintCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeListCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeNewCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeReleaseCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeResetCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeSyncCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeUpgradeCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeVersionCommand,
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(
+		UpgradeCommand,
+		AutocompleteCommand,
+		manCommand,
+		app.AppCommand,
+		catalogue.CatalogueCommand,
+		server.ServerCommand,
+		recipe.RecipeCommand,
+	)
+
+	app.AppCmdCommand.AddCommand(
+		app.AppCmdListCommand,
+	)
+
+	app.AppSecretCommand.AddCommand(
+		app.AppSecretGenerateCommand,
+		app.AppSecretInsertCommand,
+		app.AppSecretRmCommand,
+		app.AppSecretLsCommand,
+	)
+
+	app.AppVolumeCommand.AddCommand(
+		app.AppVolumeListCommand,
+		app.AppVolumeRemoveCommand,
+	)
+
+	app.AppBackupCommand.AddCommand(
+		app.AppBackupListCommand,
+		app.AppBackupDownloadCommand,
+		app.AppBackupCreateCommand,
+		app.AppBackupSnapshotsCommand,
+	)
+
+	app.AppCommand.AddCommand(
+		app.AppBackupCommand,
+		app.AppCheckCommand,
+		app.AppCmdCommand,
+		app.AppConfigCommand,
+		app.AppCpCommand,
+		app.AppDeployCommand,
+		app.AppListCommand,
+		app.AppLogsCommand,
+		app.AppNewCommand,
+		app.AppPsCommand,
+		app.AppRemoveCommand,
+		app.AppRestartCommand,
+		app.AppRestoreCommand,
+		app.AppRollbackCommand,
+		app.AppMoveCommand,
+		app.AppRunCommand,
+		app.AppSecretCommand,
+		app.AppServicesCommand,
+		app.AppUndeployCommand,
+		app.AppUpgradeCommand,
+		app.AppVolumeCommand,
+		app.AppLabelsCommand,
+		app.AppEnvCommand,
+	)
+
+	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

cli/server/add.go

@@ -1,29 +1,203 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	contextPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/dns"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/server"
+	sshPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var serverAddCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:        "add",
-	Usage:       "Add a new server, reachable on <server>.",
+var ServerAddCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "add [[server] | --local] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"a"},
-	ArgsUsage:   "<server> [<user>] [<port>]",
-	Description: "[<user>], [<port>]    SSH connection details",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		argLen := c.Args().Len()
-		args := c.Args().Slice()
-		if argLen < 3 {
-			args = append(args, make([]string, 3-argLen)...)
+	Short:   "Add a new server",
+	Long: `Add a new server to your configuration so that it can be managed by Abra.
+
+Abra relies on the standard SSH command-line and ~/.ssh/config for client
+connection details. You must configure an entry per-host in your ~/.ssh/config
+for each server:
+
+  Host 1312.net 1312
+    Hostname 1312.net
+    User antifa
+    Port 12345
+    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/antifa@somewhere
+
+If "--local" is passed, then Abra assumes that the current local server is
+intended as the target server. This is useful when you want to have your entire
+Co-op Cloud config located on the server itself, and not on your local
+developer machine. The domain is then set to "default".`,
+	Example: "  abra server add 1312.net",
+	Args:    cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		if !local {
+			return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
 		}
-		if err := client.CreateContext(args[0], args[1], args[2]); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+		return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		if len(args) > 0 && local {
+			log.Fatal("cannot use [server] and --local together")
 		}
-		fmt.Println(args[0])
-		return nil
+
+		if len(args) == 0 && !local {
+			log.Fatal("missing argument or --local/-l flag")
+		}
+
+		name := "default"
+		if !local {
+			name = internal.ValidateDomain(args)
+		}
+
+		// NOTE(d1): reasonable 5 second timeout for connections which can't
+		// succeed. The connection is attempted twice, so this results in 10
+		// seconds.
+		timeout := client.WithTimeout(5)
+
+		if local {
+			created, err := createServerDir(name)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			log.Debugf("attempting to create client for %s", name)
+
+			if _, err := client.New(name, timeout); err != nil {
+				cleanUp(name)
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if created {
+				log.Info("local server successfully added")
+			} else {
+				log.Warn("local server already exists")
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		_, err := createServerDir(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		created, err := newContext(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			cleanUp(name)
+			log.Fatalf("unable to create local context: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("attempting to create client for %s", name)
+
+		if _, err := client.New(name, timeout); err != nil {
+			cleanUp(name)
+			log.Fatalf("ssh %s error: %s", name, sshPkg.Fatal(name, err))
+		}
+
+		if created {
+			log.Infof("%s successfully added", name)
+
+			if _, err := dns.EnsureIPv4(name); err != nil {
+				log.Warnf("unable to resolve IPv4 for %s", name)
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Warnf("%s already exists", name)
 	},
 }
+
+// cleanUp cleans up the partially created context/client details for a failed
+// "server add" attempt.
+func cleanUp(name string) {
+	if name != "default" {
+		log.Debugf("serverAdd: cleanUp: cleaning up context for %s", name)
+		if err := client.DeleteContext(name); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	serverDir := filepath.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, name)
+	files, err := config.GetAllFilesInDirectory(serverDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("serverAdd: cleanUp: unable to list files in %s: %s", serverDir, err)
+	}
+
+	if len(files) > 0 {
+		log.Debugf("serverAdd: cleanUp: %s is not empty, aborting cleanup", serverDir)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(serverDir); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("serverAdd: cleanUp: failed to remove %s: %s", serverDir, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// newContext creates a new internal Docker context for a server. This is how
+// Docker manages SSH connection details. These are stored to disk in
+// ~/.docker. Abra can manage this completely for the user, so it's an
+// implementation detail.
+func newContext(name string) (bool, error) {
+	store := contextPkg.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
+	contexts, err := store.Store.List()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	for _, context := range contexts {
+		if context.Name == name {
+			log.Debugf("context for %s already exists", name)
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("creating context with domain %s", name)
+
+	if err := client.CreateContext(name); err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// createServerDir creates the ~/.abra/servers/... directory for a new server.
+func createServerDir(name string) (bool, error) {
+	if err := server.CreateServerDir(name); err != nil {
+		if !os.IsExist(err) {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("server dir for %s already created", name)
+
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+var (
+	local bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	ServerAddCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&local,
+		"local",
+		"l",
+		false,
+		"use local server",
+	)
+}

cli/server/init.go

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-var serverInitCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "init",
-	Usage:     "Initialise server for deploying apps",
-	Aliases:   []string{"i"},
-	HideHelp:  true,
-	ArgsUsage: "<server>",
-	Description: `
-Initialise swarm mode on the target <server>.
-
-This initialisation explicitly chooses the "single host swarm" mode which uses
-the default IPv4 address as the advertising address. This can be re-configured
-later for more advanced use cases.
-`,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		server := c.Args().First()
-		if server == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no server provided"))
-		}
-
-		cl, err := client.New(server)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		resolver := &net.Resolver{
-			PreferGo: false,
-			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				d := net.Dialer{
-					Timeout: time.Millisecond * time.Duration(10000),
-				}
-				// comrade librehosters DNS resolver https://snopyta.org/service/dns/
-				return d.DialContext(ctx, "udp", "95.216.24.230:53")
-			},
-		}
-
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		ips, err := resolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, server)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if len(ips) == 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve ipv4 address for %s", server)
-		}
-		ipv4 := ips[0].IP.To4().String()
-
-		initReq := swarm.InitRequest{
-			ListenAddr:    "0.0.0.0:2377",
-			AdvertiseAddr: ipv4,
-		}
-		if _, err := cl.SwarmInit(ctx, initReq); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		netOpts := types.NetworkCreate{Driver: "overlay", Scope: "swarm"}
-		if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(ctx, "proxy", netOpts); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cli/server/list.go

@@ -1,55 +1,103 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	contextPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper/ssh"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var serverListCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "list",
+var ServerListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "list [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls"},
-	Usage:     "List locally-defined servers.",
-	ArgsUsage: " ",
-	HideHelp:  true,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		dockerContextStore := client.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
+	Short:   "List managed servers",
+	Args:    cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		dockerContextStore := contextPkg.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 		contexts, err := dockerContextStore.Store.List()
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		tableColumns := []string{"Name", "Connection"}
-		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
-		defer table.Render()
+
+		table, err := formatter.CreateTable()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		headers := []string{"NAME", "HOST"}
+		table.Headers(headers...)
 
 		serverNames, err := config.ReadServerNames()
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		for _, serverName := range serverNames {
 
+		var rows [][]string
+		for _, serverName := range serverNames {
 			var row []string
-			for _, ctx := range contexts {
-				endpoint, err := client.GetContextEndpoint(ctx)
+			for _, dockerCtx := range contexts {
+				endpoint, err := contextPkg.GetContextEndpoint(dockerCtx)
 				if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
 					// No local context found, we can continue safely
 					continue
 				}
-				if ctx.Name == serverName {
-					row = []string{serverName, endpoint}
+
+				if dockerCtx.Name == serverName {
+					sp, err := ssh.ParseURL(endpoint)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(err)
+					}
+
+					if sp.Host == "" {
+						sp.Host = "unknown"
+					}
+
+					row = []string{serverName, sp.Host}
+					rows = append(rows, row)
 				}
 			}
+
 			if len(row) == 0 {
-				row = []string{serverName, "UNKNOWN"}
+				if serverName == "default" {
+					row = []string{serverName, "local"}
+				} else {
+					row = []string{serverName, "unknown"}
 				}
-			table.Append(row)
-
+				rows = append(rows, row)
 			}
-		return nil
 
+			table.Row(row...)
+		}
+
+		if internal.MachineReadable {
+			out, err := formatter.ToJSON(headers, rows)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal("unable to render to JSON: %s", err)
+			}
+
+			fmt.Println(out)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := formatter.PrintTable(table); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	},
 }
+
+func init() {
+	ServerListCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.MachineReadable,
+		"machine",
+		"m",
+		false,
+		"print machine-readable output",
+	)
+}

cli/server/new.go

@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/http"
-	"time"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/formatter"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
-	"github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/hcloud"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-var hetznerCloudType string
-var hetznerCloudImage string
-var hetznerCloudSSHKeys cli.StringSlice
-var hetznerCloudLocation string
-var hetznerCloudAPIToken string
-var serverNewHetznerCloudCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "hetzner",
-	Usage:     "Create a new Hetzner virtual server",
-	ArgsUsage: "<name>",
-	Description: `
-Create a new Hetzner virtual server.
-
-This command uses the uses the Hetzner Cloud API bindings to send a server
-creation request. You must already have a Hetzner Cloud account and an account
-API token before using this command.
-
-Your token can be loaded from the environment using the HCLOUD_TOKEN
-environment variable or otherwise passing the "--env/-e" flag.
-`,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "type",
-			Aliases:     []string{"t"},
-			Usage:       "Server type",
-			Destination: &hetznerCloudType,
-			Value:       "cx11",
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "image",
-			Aliases:     []string{"i"},
-			Usage:       "Image type",
-			Value:       "debian-10",
-			Destination: &hetznerCloudImage,
-		},
-		&cli.StringSliceFlag{
-			Name:        "ssh-keys",
-			Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-			Usage:       "SSH keys",
-			Destination: &hetznerCloudSSHKeys,
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "location",
-			Aliases:     []string{"l"},
-			Usage:       "Server location",
-			Value:       "hel1",
-			Destination: &hetznerCloudLocation,
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "token",
-			Aliases:     []string{"T"},
-			Usage:       "Hetzner Cloud API token",
-			EnvVars:     []string{"HCLOUD_TOKEN"},
-			Destination: &hetznerCloudAPIToken,
-		},
-	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		name := c.Args().First()
-		if name == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no name provided"))
-		}
-
-		if hetznerCloudAPIToken == "" {
-			logrus.Fatal("Hetzner Cloud API token is missing, cannot continue")
-		}
-
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		client := hcloud.NewClient(hcloud.WithToken(hetznerCloudAPIToken))
-
-		var sshKeys []*hcloud.SSHKey
-		for _, sshKey := range c.StringSlice("ssh-keys") {
-			sshKey, _, err := client.SSHKey.GetByName(ctx, sshKey)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			sshKeys = append(sshKeys, sshKey)
-		}
-
-		serverOpts := hcloud.ServerCreateOpts{
-			Name:       name,
-			ServerType: &hcloud.ServerType{Name: hetznerCloudType},
-			Image:      &hcloud.Image{Name: hetznerCloudImage},
-			SSHKeys:    sshKeys,
-			Location:   &hcloud.Location{Name: hetznerCloudLocation},
-		}
-		res, _, err := client.Server.Create(ctx, serverOpts)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		tableColumns := []string{"Name", "IPv4", "Root Password"}
-		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
-		if len(sshKeys) > 0 {
-			table.Append([]string{name, res.Server.PublicNet.IPv4.IP.String(), "N/A (using SSH keys)"})
-		} else {
-			table.Append([]string{name, res.Server.PublicNet.IPv4.IP.String(), res.RootPassword})
-		}
-		table.Render()
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-var capsulInstance string
-var capsulType string
-var capsulImage string
-var capsulSSHKey string
-var capsulAPIToken string
-var serverNewCapsulCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "capsul",
-	Usage:     "Create a new Capsul virtual server",
-	ArgsUsage: "<name>",
-	Description: `
-Create a new Capsul virtual server.
-
-This command uses the uses the Capsul API bindings of your chosen instance to
-send a server creation request. You must already have an account on your chosen
-Capsul instance before using this command.
-
-Your token can be loaded from the environment using the CAPSUL_TOKEN
-environment variable or otherwise passing the "--env/-e" flag.
-`,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "instance",
-			Aliases:     []string{"I"},
-			Usage:       "Capsul instance",
-			Destination: &capsulInstance,
-			Value:       "yolo.servers.coop",
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "type",
-			Aliases:     []string{"t"},
-			Usage:       "Server type",
-			Value:       "f1-xs",
-			Destination: &capsulType,
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "image",
-			Aliases:     []string{"i"},
-			Usage:       "Image type",
-			Value:       "debian10",
-			Destination: &capsulImage,
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "ssh-key",
-			Aliases:     []string{"s"},
-			Usage:       "SSH key",
-			Value:       "",
-			Destination: &capsulSSHKey,
-		},
-		&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "token",
-			Aliases:     []string{"T"},
-			Usage:       "Capsul instance API token",
-			EnvVars:     []string{"CAPSUL_TOKEN"},
-			Destination: &capsulAPIToken,
-		},
-	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		name := c.Args().First()
-		if name == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no name provided"))
-		}
-
-		if capsulAPIToken == "" {
-			logrus.Fatal("Capsul API token is missing, cannot continue")
-		}
-
-		// yep, the response time is quite slow, something to fix Capsul side
-		client := &http.Client{Timeout: 20 * time.Second}
-
-		capsulCreateURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/api/capsul/create", capsulInstance)
-		values := map[string]string{
-			"name":      name,
-			"size":      capsulType,
-			"os":        capsulImage,
-			"ssh_key_0": capsulSSHKey,
-		}
-
-		payload, err := json.Marshal(values)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", capsulCreateURL, bytes.NewBuffer(payload))
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		req.Header = http.Header{
-			"Content-Type":  []string{"application/json"},
-			"Authorization": []string{capsulAPIToken},
-		}
-
-		res, err := client.Do(req)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		defer res.Body.Close()
-
-		if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-			body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			logrus.Fatal(string(body))
-		}
-
-		type capsulCreateResponse struct{ ID string }
-		var resp capsulCreateResponse
-		if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		tableColumns := []string{"Name", "ID"}
-		table := formatter.CreateTable(tableColumns)
-		table.Append([]string{name, resp.ID})
-		table.Render()
-
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-var serverNewCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:        "new",
-	Usage:       "Create a new server using a 3rd party provider",
-	Description: "Use a provider plugin to create a new server which can then be used to house a new Co-op Cloud installation.",
-	ArgsUsage:   "<provider>",
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
-		serverNewHetznerCloudCommand,
-		serverNewCapsulCommand,
-	},
-}

cli/server/prune.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var ServerPruneCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "prune <server> [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"p"},
+	Short:   "Prune resources on a server",
+	Long: `Prunes unused containers, networks, and dangling images.
+
+Use "--volumes/-v" to remove volumes that are not associated with a deployed
+app. This can result in unwanted data loss if not used carefully.`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		serverName := internal.ValidateServer(args)
+
+		cl, err := client.New(serverName)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var filterArgs filters.Args
+
+		cr, err := cl.ContainersPrune(cmd.Context(), filterArgs)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cntSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(cr.SpaceReclaimed)
+		log.Infof("containers pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(cr.ContainersDeleted), cntSpaceReclaimed)
+
+		nr, err := cl.NetworksPrune(cmd.Context(), filterArgs)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		log.Infof("networks pruned: %d", len(nr.NetworksDeleted))
+
+		pruneFilters := filters.NewArgs()
+		if allFilter {
+			log.Debugf("removing all images, not only dangling ones")
+			pruneFilters.Add("dangling", "false")
+		}
+
+		ir, err := cl.ImagesPrune(cmd.Context(), pruneFilters)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		imgSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(ir.SpaceReclaimed)
+		log.Infof("images pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(ir.ImagesDeleted), imgSpaceReclaimed)
+
+		if volumesFilter {
+			vr, err := cl.VolumesPrune(cmd.Context(), filterArgs)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			volSpaceReclaimed := formatter.ByteCountSI(vr.SpaceReclaimed)
+			log.Infof("volumes pruned: %d; space reclaimed: %s", len(vr.VolumesDeleted), volSpaceReclaimed)
+		}
+
+		return
+	},
+}
+
+var (
+	allFilter     bool
+	volumesFilter bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	ServerPruneCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&allFilter,
+		"all",
+		"a",
+		false,
+		"remove all unused images",
+	)
+
+	ServerPruneCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&volumesFilter,
+		"volumes",
+		"v",
+		false,
+		"remove volumes",
+	)
+}

cli/server/remove.go

@@ -1,31 +1,46 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/autocomplete"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var serverRemoveCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "remove",
+var ServerRemoveCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "remove <server> [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
-	Usage:   "Remove a server",
-	Description: `
-This does not destroy the actual server. It simply removes it from Abra
-internal bookkeeping so that it is not managed any more.
-`,
-	HideHelp: true,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		server := c.Args().First()
-		if server == "" {
-			internal.ShowSubcommandHelpAndError(c, errors.New("no server provided"))
+	Short:   "Remove a managed server",
+	Long: `Remove a managed server.
+
+Abra will remove the internal bookkeeping ($ABRA_DIR/servers/...) and
+underlying client connection context. This server will then be lost in time,
+like tears in rain.`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	ValidArgsFunction: func(
+		cmd *cobra.Command,
+		args []string,
+		toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return autocomplete.ServerNameComplete()
+	},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		serverName := internal.ValidateServer(args)
+
+		if err := client.DeleteContext(serverName); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if err := client.DeleteContext(server); err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatal(err)
+
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, serverName)); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		return nil
+
+		log.Infof("%s is now lost in time, like tears in rain", serverName)
+
+		return
 	},
 }

cli/server/server.go

@@ -1,26 +1,10 @@
 package server
 
-import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
+import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 // ServerCommand defines the `abra server` command and its subcommands
-var ServerCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:    "server",
+var ServerCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "server [cmd] [args] [flags]",
 	Aliases: []string{"s"},
-	Usage:   "Manage servers",
-	Description: `
-Manage the lifecycle of a server.
-
-These commands support creating new servers using 3rd party integrations,
-initialising existing servers to support Co-op Cloud deployments and managing
-the connections to those servers.
-`,
-	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
-		serverNewCommand,
-		serverInitCommand,
-		serverAddCommand,
-		serverListCommand,
-		serverRemoveCommand,
-	},
+	Short:   "Manage servers",
 }

cli/updater/updater.go

@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+package updater
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/lint"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/convert"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	"coopcloud.tech/tagcmp"
+	charmLog "github.com/charmbracelet/log"
+	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	dockerclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+)
+
+const SERVER = "localhost"
+
+// NotifyCommand checks for available upgrades.
+var NotifyCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "notify [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"n"},
+	Short:   "Check for available upgrades",
+	Long: `Notify on new versions for deployed apps.
+
+If a new patch/minor version is available, a notification is printed.
+
+Use "--major/-m" to include new major versions.`,
+	Args: cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		cl, err := client.New("default")
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		stacks, err := stack.GetStacks(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, stackInfo := range stacks {
+			stackName := stackInfo.Name
+			recipeName, err := getLabel(cl, stackName, "recipe")
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if recipeName != "" {
+				_, err = getLatestUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// UpgradeCommand upgrades apps.
+var UpgradeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "upgrade [[stack] [recipe] | --all] [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Short:   "Upgrade apps",
+	Long: `Upgrade an app by specifying stack name and recipe. 
+
+Use "--all" to upgrade every deployed app.
+
+For each app with auto updates enabled, the deployed version is compared with
+the current recipe catalogue version. If a new patch/minor version is
+available, the app is upgraded.
+
+To include major versions use the "--major/-m" flag. You probably don't want
+that as it will break things. Only apps that are not deployed with "--chaos/-C"
+are upgraded, to update chaos deployments use the "--chaos/-C" flag. Use it
+with care.`,
+	Args: cobra.RangeArgs(0, 2),
+	// TODO(d1): complete stack/recipe
+	// ValidArgsFunction: func(
+	// 	cmd *cobra.Command,
+	// 	args []string,
+	// 	toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	// },
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		cl, err := client.New("default")
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !updateAll && len(args) != 2 {
+			log.Fatal("missing arguments or --all/-a flag")
+		}
+
+		if !updateAll {
+			stackName := args[0]
+			recipeName := args[1]
+
+			err = tryUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		stacks, err := stack.GetStacks(cl)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, stackInfo := range stacks {
+			stackName := stackInfo.Name
+			recipeName, err := getLabel(cl, stackName, "recipe")
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			err = tryUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// getLabel reads docker labels from running services in the format of "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.${LABEL}".
+func getLabel(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, label string) (string, error) {
+	filter := filters.NewArgs()
+	filter.Add("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", convert.LabelNamespace, stackName))
+
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filter})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range services {
+		labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.%s", stackName, label)
+		if labelValue, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
+			return labelValue, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("no %s label found for %s", label, stackName)
+
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+// getBoolLabel reads a boolean docker label from running services
+func getBoolLabel(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, label string) (bool, error) {
+	lableValue, err := getLabel(cl, stackName, label)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if lableValue != "" {
+		value, err := strconv.ParseBool(lableValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		return value, nil
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("boolean label %s could not be found for %s, set default to false.", label, stackName)
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// getEnv reads env variables from docker services.
+func getEnv(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string) (envfile.AppEnv, error) {
+	envMap := make(map[string]string)
+	filter := filters.NewArgs()
+	filter.Add("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", convert.LabelNamespace, stackName))
+
+	services, err := cl.ServiceList(context.Background(), types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filter})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range services {
+		envList := service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Env
+		for _, envString := range envList {
+			splitString := strings.SplitN(envString, "=", 2)
+			if len(splitString) != 2 {
+				log.Debugf("can't separate key from value: %s (this variable is probably unset)", envString)
+				continue
+			}
+			k := splitString[0]
+			v := splitString[1]
+			log.Debugf("for %s read env %s with value: %s from docker service", stackName, k, v)
+			envMap[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	return envMap, nil
+}
+
+// getLatestUpgrade returns the latest available version for an app respecting
+// the "--major" flag if it is newer than the currently deployed version.
+func getLatestUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName string) (string, error) {
+	deployedVersion, err := getDeployedVersion(cl, stackName, recipeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	availableUpgrades, err := getAvailableUpgrades(cl, stackName, recipeName, deployedVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if len(availableUpgrades) == 0 {
+		log.Debugf("no available upgrades for %s", stackName)
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	var chosenUpgrade string
+	if len(availableUpgrades) > 0 {
+		chosenUpgrade = availableUpgrades[len(availableUpgrades)-1]
+		log.Infof("%s (%s) can be upgraded from version %s to %s", stackName, recipeName, deployedVersion, chosenUpgrade)
+	}
+
+	return chosenUpgrade, nil
+}
+
+// getDeployedVersion returns the currently deployed version of an app.
+func getDeployedVersion(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName string) (string, error) {
+	log.Debugf("retrieve deployed version whether %s is already deployed", stackName)
+
+	deployMeta, err := stack.IsDeployed(context.Background(), cl, stackName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if !deployMeta.IsDeployed {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s is not deployed?", stackName)
+	}
+
+	if deployMeta.Version == "unknown" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to determine deployed version of %s", stackName)
+	}
+
+	return deployMeta.Version, nil
+}
+
+// getAvailableUpgrades returns all available versions of an app that are newer
+// than the deployed version. It only includes major upgrades if the "--major"
+// flag is set.
+func getAvailableUpgrades(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName string, recipeName string,
+	deployedVersion string) ([]string, error) {
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(internal.Offline)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	versions, err := recipe.GetRecipeCatalogueVersions(recipeName, catl)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(versions) == 0 {
+		log.Warnf("no published releases for %s in the recipe catalogue?", recipeName)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var availableUpgrades []string
+	for _, version := range versions {
+		parsedDeployedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(deployedVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		parsedVersion, err := tagcmp.Parse(version)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		versionDelta, err := parsedDeployedVersion.UpgradeDelta(parsedVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if 0 < versionDelta.UpgradeType() && (versionDelta.UpgradeType() < 4 || includeMajorUpdates) {
+			availableUpgrades = append(availableUpgrades, version)
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("available updates for %s: %s", stackName, availableUpgrades)
+
+	return availableUpgrades, nil
+}
+
+// processRecipeRepoVersion clones, pulls, checks out the version and lints the
+// recipe repository.
+func processRecipeRepoVersion(r recipe.Recipe, version string) error {
+	if err := r.EnsureExists(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := r.EnsureUpToDate(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := r.EnsureVersion(version); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := lint.LintForErrors(r); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// mergeAbraShEnv merges abra.sh env vars into the app env vars.
+func mergeAbraShEnv(recipe recipe.Recipe, env envfile.AppEnv) error {
+	abraShEnv, err := envfile.ReadAbraShEnvVars(recipe.AbraShPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range abraShEnv {
+		log.Debugf("read v:%s k: %s", v, k)
+		env[k] = v
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// createDeployConfig merges and enriches the compose config for the deployment.
+func createDeployConfig(r recipe.Recipe, stackName string, env envfile.AppEnv) (*composetypes.Config, stack.Deploy, error) {
+	env["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
+
+	deployOpts := stack.Deploy{
+		Namespace:    stackName,
+		Prune:        false,
+		ResolveImage: stack.ResolveImageAlways,
+		Detach:       false,
+	}
+
+	composeFiles, err := r.GetComposeFiles(env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, deployOpts, err
+	}
+
+	deployOpts.Composefiles = composeFiles
+	compose, err := appPkg.GetAppComposeConfig(stackName, deployOpts, env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, deployOpts, err
+	}
+
+	appPkg.ExposeAllEnv(stackName, compose, env)
+
+	// after the upgrade the deployment won't be in chaos state anymore
+	appPkg.SetChaosLabel(compose, stackName, false)
+	appPkg.SetRecipeLabel(compose, stackName, r.Name)
+	appPkg.SetUpdateLabel(compose, stackName, env)
+
+	return compose, deployOpts, nil
+}
+
+// tryUpgrade performs the upgrade if all the requirements are fulfilled.
+func tryUpgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName string) error {
+	if recipeName == "" {
+		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to missing recipe name", stackName)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	chaos, err := getBoolLabel(cl, stackName, "chaos")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if chaos && !internal.Chaos {
+		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to chaos deployment", stackName)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	updatesEnabled, err := getBoolLabel(cl, stackName, "autoupdate")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !updatesEnabled {
+		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to disabled auto updates or missing ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE env", stackName)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	upgradeVersion, err := getLatestUpgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if upgradeVersion == "" {
+		log.Debugf("don't update %s due to no new version", stackName)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err = upgrade(cl, stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// upgrade performs all necessary steps to upgrade an app.
+func upgrade(cl *dockerclient.Client, stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion string) error {
+	env, err := getEnv(cl, stackName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	app := appPkg.App{
+		Name:   stackName,
+		Recipe: recipe.Get(recipeName),
+		Server: SERVER,
+		Env:    env,
+	}
+
+	r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+
+	if err = processRecipeRepoVersion(r, upgradeVersion); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err = mergeAbraShEnv(app.Recipe, app.Env); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	compose, deployOpts, err := createDeployConfig(r, stackName, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("upgrade %s (%s) to version %s", stackName, recipeName, upgradeVersion)
+
+	serviceNames, err := appPkg.GetAppServiceNames(app.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	f, err := app.Filters(true, false, serviceNames...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = stack.RunDeploy(
+		cl,
+		deployOpts,
+		compose,
+		stackName,
+		app.Server,
+		true,
+		f,
+	)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func newKadabraApp(version, commit string) *cobra.Command {
+	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "kadabra [cmd] [flags]",
+		Version: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", version, commit[:7]),
+		Short:   "The Co-op Cloud auto-updater 🤖 🚀",
+		PersistentPreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			log.Logger.SetStyles(charmLog.DefaultStyles())
+			charmLog.SetDefault(log.Logger)
+
+			if internal.Debug {
+				log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
+				log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+				log.SetReportCaller(true)
+			}
+
+			log.Debugf("kadabra version %s, commit %s", version, commit)
+		},
+	}
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Debug, "debug", "d", false,
+		"show debug messages",
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.NoInput, "no-input", "n", false,
+		"toggle non-interactive mode",
+	)
+
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(
+		NotifyCommand,
+		UpgradeCommand,
+	)
+
+	return rootCmd
+}
+
+// RunApp runs CLI abra app.
+func RunApp(version, commit string) {
+	app := newKadabraApp(version, commit)
+
+	if err := app.Execute(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	includeMajorUpdates bool
+	updateAll           bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	NotifyCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&includeMajorUpdates,
+		"major",
+		"m",
+		false,
+		"check for major updates",
+	)
+
+	UpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&internal.Chaos,
+		"chaos",
+		"C",
+		false,
+		"ignore uncommitted recipes changes",
+	)
+
+	UpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&includeMajorUpdates,
+		"major",
+		"m",
+		false,
+		"check for major updates",
+	)
+
+	UpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&updateAll,
+		"all",
+		"a",
+		false,
+		"update all deployed apps",
+	)
+}

cli/upgrade.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Package cli provides the interface for the command-line.
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/internal"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// UpgradeCommand upgrades abra in-place.
+var UpgradeCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "upgrade [flags]",
+	Aliases: []string{"u"},
+	Short:   "Upgrade abra",
+	Long: `Upgrade abra in-place with the latest stable or release candidate.
+
+By default, the latest stable release is downloaded.
+
+Use "--rc/-r" to install the latest release candidate. Please bear in mind that
+it may contain absolutely catastrophic deal-breaker bugs. Thank you very much
+for the testing efforts 💗`,
+	Example: "  abra upgrade --rc",
+	Args:    cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		mainURL := "https://install.abra.coopcloud.tech"
+		c := exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("wget -q -O- %s | bash", mainURL))
+
+		if releaseCandidate {
+			releaseCandidateURL := "https://git.coopcloud.tech/coop-cloud/abra/raw/branch/main/scripts/installer/installer"
+			c = exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("wget -q -O- %s | bash -s -- --rc", releaseCandidateURL))
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("attempting to run %s", c)
+
+		if err := internal.RunCmd(c); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var (
+	releaseCandidate bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	UpgradeCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(
+		&releaseCandidate,
+		"rc",
+		"r",
+		false,
+		"install release candidate (may contain bugs)",
+	)
+}

cli/version.go

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-)
-
-// VersionCommand prints the version of abra.
-var VersionCommand = &cli.Command{
-	Name:  "version",
-	Usage: "Print version",
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		cli.VersionPrinter(c)
-		return nil
-	},
-}

cmd/abra/main.go

@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli"
 )
 
-// Version is the current version of abra.
+// Version is the current version of Abra.
 var Version string
 
-// Commit is the current commit of abra.
+// Commit is the current git commit of Abra.
 var Commit string
 
 func main() {
-	// If not set in the ld-flags
 	if Version == "" {
 		Version = "dev"
 	}
@@ -20,5 +19,5 @@ func main() {
 		Commit = "       "
 	}
 
-	cli.RunApp(Version, Commit)
+	cli.Run(Version, Commit)
 }

cmd/kadabra/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Package main provides the command-line entrypoint.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/cli/updater"
+)
+
+// Version is the current version of Kadabra.
+var Version string
+
+// Commit is the current git commit of Kadabra.
+var Commit string
+
+func main() {
+	if Version == "" {
+		Version = "dev"
+	}
+	if Commit == "" {
+		Commit = "       "
+	}
+
+	updater.RunApp(Version, Commit)
+}

go.mod

@@ -1,94 +1,163 @@
 module coopcloud.tech/abra
 
-go 1.17
+go 1.24.0
+
+toolchain go1.24.1
 
 require (
-	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20210906102006-2a8edd82d75d
-	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.1
-	github.com/Autonomic-Cooperative/godotenv v1.3.1
-	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.8+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.8+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.4.2
-	github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go v1.32.0
-	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.5.0
-	github.com/moby/term v0.0.0-20210619224110-3f7ff695adc6
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
+	coopcloud.tech/tagcmp v0.0.0-20250818180036-0ec1b205b5ca
+	git.coopcloud.tech/toolshed/godotenv v1.5.2-0.20250103171850-4d0ca41daa5c
+	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.7
+	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.3.6
+	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/log v0.4.2
+	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0
+	github.com/docker/cli v28.3.3+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/docker v28.3.3+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.16.2
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0
+	github.com/leonelquinteros/gotext v1.7.2
+	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.1
+	github.com/moby/term v0.5.2
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/schultz-is/passgen v1.0.1
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.3.0
-	gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.3
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.18.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.34.0
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
+	gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.17 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.21 // indirect
-	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20210428141323-04723f9f07d7 // indirect
-	github.com/acomagu/bufpipe v1.0.3 // indirect
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20240806141605-e8a1dd7889d6 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.5 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.10.1 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/cellbuf v0.0.13 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/platforms v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1.0.20160303222718-d30aec9fd63c // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 // indirect
+	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/erikgeiser/coninput v0.0.0-20211004153227-1c3628e74d0f // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20200121045136-8c9f03a8e57e // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5 // indirect
-	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 // indirect
-	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.27.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
-	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v0.0.0-20201106050909-4977a11b4351 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.8 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.2-0.20181231171920-c182affec369 // indirect
-	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20170206155736-9520e82c474b // indirect
-	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/mount v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-localereader v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
+	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/go-archive v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/atomicwriter v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20230316100256-276c6243b2f6 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.26.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20180127040702-4e3ac2762d5f // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5 // indirect
+	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.65.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.17.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
+	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
+	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.7 // indirect
+	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
-	go.opencensus.io v0.22.3 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210421170649-83a5a9bb288b // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210326060303-6b1517762897 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210630005230-0f9fa26af87c // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210503060354-a79de5458b56 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.4 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201110150050-8816d57aaa9a // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0 // indirect
+	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.62.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.19.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.7.1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250813145105-42675adae3e6 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250811230008-5f3141c8851a // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250811230008-5f3141c8851a // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.74.2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.7 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 )
+
+require (
+	github.com/containers/image v3.0.2+incompatible
+	github.com/containers/storage v1.38.2 // indirect
+	github.com/decentral1se/passgen v1.0.1
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.3 // indirect
+	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.8
+	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
+	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0
+)

locales/default.pot

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"X-Generator: xgotext\n"
+
+#: app.go:11
+msgid "Manage apps"
+msgstr ""

locales/es/LC_MESSAGES/default.po

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-08-04 14:15+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-08-04 14:15+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: 3wordchant <3wc.coopcloud@doesthisthing.work>\n"
+"Language-Team: Spanish <https://translate.coopcloud.tech/projects/"
+"co-op-cloud/abra/es/>\n"
+"Language: es\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.12.2\n"
+
+#: app.go:11
+msgid "Manage apps"
+msgstr "Gestionar aplicaciones"

pkg/app/app.go

@@ -1,20 +1,687 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/formatter"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/convert"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	loader "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/stack"
+	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
 )
 
 // Get retrieves an app
-func Get(appName string) (config.App, error) {
-	files, err := config.LoadAppFiles("")
+func Get(appName string) (App, error) {
+	files, err := LoadAppFiles("")
 	if err != nil {
-		return config.App{}, err
+		return App{}, err
 	}
 
-	app, err := config.GetApp(files, appName)
+	app, err := GetApp(files, appName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return config.App{}, err
+		return App{}, err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("loaded app %s: %s", appName, app)
+
+	return app, nil
+}
+
+// GetApp loads an apps settings, reading it from file, in preparation to use
+// it. It should only be used when ready to use the env file to keep IO
+// operations down.
+func GetApp(apps AppFiles, name AppName) (App, error) {
+	appFile, exists := apps[name]
+	if !exists {
+		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot find app with name %s", name)
+	}
+
+	app, err := ReadAppEnvFile(appFile, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return App{}, err
 	}
 
 	return app, nil
 }
+
+// GetApps returns a slice of Apps with their env files read from a given
+// slice of AppFiles.
+func GetApps(appFiles AppFiles, recipeFilter string) ([]App, error) {
+	var apps []App
+
+	for name := range appFiles {
+		app, err := GetApp(appFiles, name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if recipeFilter != "" {
+			if app.Recipe.Name == recipeFilter {
+				apps = append(apps, app)
+			}
+		} else {
+			apps = append(apps, app)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return apps, nil
+}
+
+// App reprents an app with its env file read into memory
+type App struct {
+	Name   AppName
+	Recipe recipe.Recipe
+	Domain string
+	Env    envfile.AppEnv
+	Server string
+	Path   string
+}
+
+// String outputs a human-friendly string representation.
+func (a App) String() string {
+	out := fmt.Sprintf("{name: %s, ", a.Name)
+	out += fmt.Sprintf("recipe: %s, ", a.Recipe)
+	out += fmt.Sprintf("domain: %s, ", a.Domain)
+	out += fmt.Sprintf("env %s, ", a.Env)
+	out += fmt.Sprintf("server %s, ", a.Server)
+	out += fmt.Sprintf("path %s}", a.Path)
+	return out
+}
+
+// Type aliases to make code hints easier to understand
+
+// AppName is AppName
+type AppName = string
+
+// AppFile represents app env files on disk without reading the contents
+type AppFile struct {
+	Path   string
+	Server string
+}
+
+// AppFiles is a slice of appfiles
+type AppFiles map[AppName]AppFile
+
+// See documentation of config.StackName
+func (a App) StackName() string {
+	if _, exists := a.Env["STACK_NAME"]; exists {
+		return a.Env["STACK_NAME"]
+	}
+
+	stackName := StackName(a.Name)
+
+	a.Env["STACK_NAME"] = stackName
+
+	return stackName
+}
+
+// StackName gets whatever the docker safe (uses the right delimiting
+// character, e.g. "_") stack name is for the app. In general, you don't want
+// to use this to show anything to end-users, you want use a.Name instead.
+func StackName(appName string) string {
+	stackName := SanitiseAppName(appName)
+
+	if len(stackName) > config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH {
+		log.Debugf("trimming %s to %s to avoid runtime limits", stackName, stackName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH])
+		stackName = stackName[:config.MAX_SANITISED_APP_NAME_LENGTH]
+	}
+
+	return stackName
+}
+
+// Filters retrieves app filters for querying the container runtime. By default
+// it filters on all services in the app. It is also possible to pass an
+// otional list of service names, which get filtered instead.
+//
+// Due to upstream issues, filtering works different depending on what you're
+// querying. So, for example, secrets don't work with regex! The caller needs
+// to implement their own validation that the right secrets are matched. In
+// order to handle these cases, we provide the `appendServiceNames` /
+// `exactMatch` modifiers.
+func (a App) Filters(appendServiceNames, exactMatch bool, services ...string) (filters.Args, error) {
+	filters := filters.NewArgs()
+	if len(services) > 0 {
+		for _, serviceName := range services {
+			filters.Add("name", ServiceFilter(a.StackName(), serviceName, exactMatch))
+		}
+		return filters, nil
+	}
+
+	// When not appending the service name, just add one filter for the whole
+	// stack.
+	if !appendServiceNames {
+		f := fmt.Sprintf("%s", a.StackName())
+		if exactMatch {
+			f = fmt.Sprintf("^%s", f)
+		}
+		filters.Add("name", f)
+		return filters, nil
+	}
+
+	composeFiles, err := a.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(a.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return filters, err
+	}
+
+	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
+	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(a.Recipe.Name, opts, a.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return filters, err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		f := ServiceFilter(a.StackName(), service.Name, exactMatch)
+		filters.Add("name", f)
+	}
+
+	return filters, nil
+}
+
+// ServiceFilter creates a filter string for filtering a service in the docker
+// container runtime. When exact match is true, it uses regex to match the
+// string exactly.
+func ServiceFilter(stack, service string, exact bool) string {
+	if exact {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("^%s_%s", stack, service)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", stack, service)
+}
+
+// ByServer sort a slice of Apps
+type ByServer []App
+
+func (a ByServer) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByServer) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByServer) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Server) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Server)
+}
+
+// ByServerAndRecipe sort a slice of Apps
+type ByServerAndRecipe []App
+
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByServerAndRecipe) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if a[i].Server == a[j].Server {
+		return strings.ToLower(a[i].Recipe.Name) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Recipe.Name)
+	}
+	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Server) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Server)
+}
+
+// ByRecipe sort a slice of Apps
+type ByRecipe []App
+
+func (a ByRecipe) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByRecipe) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByRecipe) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Recipe.Name) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Recipe.Name)
+}
+
+// ByName sort a slice of Apps
+type ByName []App
+
+func (a ByName) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByName) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return strings.ToLower(a[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(a[j].Name)
+}
+
+func ReadAppEnvFile(appFile AppFile, name AppName) (App, error) {
+	env, err := envfile.ReadEnv(appFile.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s couldn't be read: %s", name, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	app, err := NewApp(env, name, appFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return App{}, fmt.Errorf("env file for %s has issues: %s", name, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return app, nil
+}
+
+// NewApp creates new App object
+func NewApp(env envfile.AppEnv, name string, appFile AppFile) (App, error) {
+	domain := env["DOMAIN"]
+
+	recipeName, exists := env["RECIPE"]
+	if !exists {
+		recipeName, exists = env["TYPE"]
+		if !exists {
+			return App{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is missing the TYPE env var?", name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return App{
+		Name:   name,
+		Domain: domain,
+		Recipe: recipe.Get(recipeName),
+		Env:    env,
+		Server: appFile.Server,
+		Path:   appFile.Path,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// LoadAppFiles gets all app files for a given set of servers or all servers.
+func LoadAppFiles(servers ...string) (AppFiles, error) {
+	appFiles := make(AppFiles)
+	if len(servers) == 1 {
+		if servers[0] == "" {
+			// Empty servers flag, one string will always be passed
+			var err error
+			servers, err = config.GetAllFoldersInDirectory(config.SERVERS_DIR)
+			if err != nil {
+				return appFiles, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("collecting metadata from %v servers: %s", len(servers), strings.Join(servers, ", "))
+
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		serverDir := path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, server)
+		files, err := config.GetAllFilesInDirectory(serverDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return appFiles, fmt.Errorf("server %s doesn't exist? Run \"abra server ls\" to check", server)
+		}
+
+		for _, file := range files {
+			appName := strings.TrimSuffix(file.Name(), ".env")
+			appFilePath := path.Join(config.SERVERS_DIR, server, file.Name())
+			appFiles[appName] = AppFile{
+				Path:   appFilePath,
+				Server: server,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return appFiles, nil
+}
+
+// GetAppServiceNames retrieves a list of app service names.
+func GetAppServiceNames(appName string) ([]string, error) {
+	var serviceNames []string
+
+	appFiles, err := LoadAppFiles("")
+	if err != nil {
+		return serviceNames, err
+	}
+
+	app, err := GetApp(appFiles, appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return serviceNames, err
+	}
+
+	composeFiles, err := app.Recipe.GetComposeFiles(app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return serviceNames, err
+	}
+
+	opts := stack.Deploy{Composefiles: composeFiles}
+	compose, err := GetAppComposeConfig(app.Recipe.Name, opts, app.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return serviceNames, err
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		serviceNames = append(serviceNames, service.Name)
+	}
+
+	return serviceNames, nil
+}
+
+// GetAppNames retrieves a list of app names.
+func GetAppNames() ([]string, error) {
+	var appNames []string
+
+	appFiles, err := LoadAppFiles("")
+	if err != nil {
+		return appNames, err
+	}
+
+	apps, err := GetApps(appFiles, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return appNames, err
+	}
+
+	for _, app := range apps {
+		appNames = append(appNames, app.Name)
+	}
+
+	return appNames, nil
+}
+
+// TemplateAppEnvSample copies the example env file for the app into the users
+// env files.
+func TemplateAppEnvSample(r recipe.Recipe, appName, server, domain string) error {
+	envSample, err := os.ReadFile(r.SampleEnvPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	appEnvPath := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "servers", server, fmt.Sprintf("%s.env", appName))
+	if _, err := os.Stat(appEnvPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s already exists?", appEnvPath)
+	}
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(appEnvPath, envSample, 0o664)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	read, err := os.ReadFile(appEnvPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	newContents := strings.Replace(string(read), r.Name+".example.com", domain, -1)
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(appEnvPath, []byte(newContents), 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("copied & templated %s to %s", r.SampleEnvPath, appEnvPath)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SanitiseAppName makes a app name usable with Docker by replacing illegal
+// characters.
+func SanitiseAppName(name string) string {
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(name, ".", "_")
+}
+
+// GetAppStatuses queries servers to check the deployment status of given apps.
+func GetAppStatuses(apps []App, MachineReadable bool) (map[string]map[string]string, error) {
+	statuses := make(map[string]map[string]string)
+
+	servers := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, app := range apps {
+		if _, ok := servers[app.Server]; !ok {
+			servers[app.Server] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var bar *progressbar.ProgressBar
+	if !MachineReadable {
+		bar = formatter.CreateProgressbar(len(servers), "querying remote servers...")
+	}
+
+	ch := make(chan stack.StackStatus, len(servers))
+	for server := range servers {
+		cl, err := client.New(server)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn(err)
+			ch <- stack.StackStatus{}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		go func(s string) {
+			ch <- stack.GetAllDeployedServices(cl, s)
+			if !MachineReadable {
+				bar.Add(1)
+			}
+		}(server)
+	}
+
+	for range servers {
+		status := <-ch
+		if status.Err != nil {
+			return statuses, status.Err
+		}
+
+		for _, service := range status.Services {
+			result := make(map[string]string)
+			name := service.Spec.Labels[convert.LabelNamespace]
+
+			if _, ok := statuses[name]; !ok {
+				result["status"] = "deployed"
+			}
+
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos", name)
+			chaos, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]
+			if ok {
+				result["chaos"] = chaos
+			}
+
+			labelKey = fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos-version", name)
+			if chaosVersion, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
+				result["chaosVersion"] = chaosVersion
+			}
+
+			labelKey = fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate", name)
+			if autoUpdate, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
+				result["autoUpdate"] = autoUpdate
+			} else {
+				result["autoUpdate"] = "false"
+			}
+
+			labelKey = fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.version", name)
+			if version, ok := service.Spec.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
+				result["version"] = version
+			} else {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			statuses[name] = result
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("retrieved app statuses: %s", statuses)
+
+	return statuses, nil
+}
+
+// GetAppComposeConfig retrieves a compose specification for a recipe. This
+// specification is the result of a merge of all the compose.**.yml files in
+// the recipe repository.
+func GetAppComposeConfig(recipe string, opts stack.Deploy, appEnv envfile.AppEnv) (*composetypes.Config, error) {
+	compose, err := loader.LoadComposefile(opts, appEnv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &composetypes.Config{}, err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("retrieved %s for %s", compose.Filename, recipe)
+
+	return compose, nil
+}
+
+// ExposeAllEnv exposes all env variables to the app container
+func ExposeAllEnv(stackName string, compose *composetypes.Config, appEnv envfile.AppEnv) {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			log.Debugf("adding env vars to %s service config", stackName)
+			for k, v := range appEnv {
+				_, exists := service.Environment[k]
+				if !exists {
+					value := v
+					service.Environment[k] = &value
+					log.Debugf("%s: %s: %s", stackName, k, value)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func CheckEnv(app App) ([]envfile.EnvVar, error) {
+	var envVars []envfile.EnvVar
+
+	envSample, err := app.Recipe.SampleEnv()
+	if err != nil {
+		return envVars, err
+	}
+
+	var keys []string
+	for key := range envSample {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if _, ok := app.Env[key]; ok {
+			envVars = append(envVars, envfile.EnvVar{Name: key, Present: true})
+		} else {
+			envVars = append(envVars, envfile.EnvVar{Name: key, Present: false})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return envVars, nil
+}
+
+// ReadAbraShCmdNames reads the names of commands.
+func ReadAbraShCmdNames(abraSh string) ([]string, error) {
+	var cmdNames []string
+
+	file, err := os.Open(abraSh)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return cmdNames, nil
+		}
+		return cmdNames, err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	cmdNameRegex, err := regexp.Compile(`(\w+)(\(\).*\{)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cmdNames, err
+	}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		matches := cmdNameRegex.FindStringSubmatch(line)
+		if len(matches) > 0 {
+			cmdNames = append(cmdNames, matches[1])
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(cmdNames) > 0 {
+		log.Debugf("read %s from %s", strings.Join(cmdNames, " "), abraSh)
+	} else {
+		log.Debugf("read 0 command names from %s", abraSh)
+	}
+
+	return cmdNames, nil
+}
+
+// Wipe removes the version from the app .env file.
+func (a App) WipeRecipeVersion() error {
+	file, err := os.Open(a.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	var (
+		lines   []string
+		scanner = bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	)
+
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "RECIPE=") && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPE=") {
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		splitted := strings.Split(line, ":")
+		lines = append(lines, splitted[0])
+	}
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(a.Path, []byte(strings.Join(lines, "\n")), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("version wiped from %s.env", a.Domain)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// WriteRecipeVersion writes the recipe version to the app .env file.
+func (a App) WriteRecipeVersion(version string, dryRun bool) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(a.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	var (
+		dirtyVersion string
+		skipped      bool
+		lines        []string
+		scanner      = bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	)
+
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "RECIPE=") && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPE=") {
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if strings.Contains(line, version) && !a.Recipe.Dirty && !strings.HasSuffix(line, config.DIRTY_DEFAULT) {
+			skipped = true
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		splitted := strings.Split(line, ":")
+
+		line = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", splitted[0], version)
+		lines = append(lines, line)
+	}
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if a.Recipe.Dirty && dirtyVersion != "" {
+		version = dirtyVersion
+	}
+
+	if !dryRun {
+		if err := os.WriteFile(a.Path, []byte(strings.Join(lines, "\n")), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		log.Debugf("skipping writing version %s because dry run", version)
+	}
+
+	if !skipped {
+		log.Debugf("version %s saved to %s.env", version, a.Domain)
+	} else {
+		log.Debugf("skipping version %s write as already exists in %s.env", version, a.Domain)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/app/app_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+package app_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	testPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/test"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestNewApp(t *testing.T) {
+	app, err := appPkg.NewApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppEnv, testPkg.AppName, testPkg.ExpectedAppFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(app, testPkg.ExpectedApp) {
+		t.Fatalf("did not get expected app type. Expected: %s; Got: %s", app, testPkg.ExpectedApp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadAppEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
+	app, err := appPkg.ReadAppEnvFile(testPkg.ExpectedAppFile, testPkg.AppName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(app, testPkg.ExpectedApp) {
+		t.Fatalf("did not get expected app type. Expected: %s; Got: %s", app, testPkg.ExpectedApp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetApp(t *testing.T) {
+	app, err := appPkg.GetApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppFiles, testPkg.AppName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(app, testPkg.ExpectedApp) {
+		t.Fatalf("did not get expected app type. Expected: %s; Got: %s", app, testPkg.ExpectedApp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetComposeFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	r := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe")
+	err := r.EnsureExists()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		appEnv       map[string]string
+		composeFiles []string
+	}{
+		{
+			map[string]string{},
+			[]string{
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose.yml", r.Dir),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			map[string]string{"COMPOSE_FILE": "compose.yml"},
+			[]string{
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose.yml", r.Dir),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			map[string]string{"COMPOSE_FILE": "compose.extra_secret.yml"},
+			[]string{
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose.extra_secret.yml", r.Dir),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			map[string]string{"COMPOSE_FILE": "compose.yml:compose.extra_secret.yml"},
+			[]string{
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose.yml", r.Dir),
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s/compose.extra_secret.yml", r.Dir),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		composeFiles, err := r.GetComposeFiles(test.appEnv)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, composeFiles, test.composeFiles)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetComposeFilesError(t *testing.T) {
+	r := recipe.Get("abra-test-recipe")
+	err := r.EnsureExists()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct{ appEnv map[string]string }{
+		{map[string]string{"COMPOSE_FILE": "compose.yml::compose.foo.yml"}},
+		{map[string]string{"COMPOSE_FILE": "doesnt.exist.yml"}},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		_, err := r.GetComposeFiles(test.appEnv)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("should have failed: %v", test.appEnv)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
+	oldDir := config.RECIPES_DIR
+	config.RECIPES_DIR = "./testdata"
+	defer func() {
+		config.RECIPES_DIR = oldDir
+	}()
+
+	app, err := appPkg.NewApp(envfile.AppEnv{
+		"DOMAIN": "test.example.com",
+		"RECIPE": "test-recipe",
+	}, "test_example_com", appPkg.AppFile{
+		Path:   "./testdata/filtertest.end",
+		Server: "local",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, err := app.Filters(false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	compareFilter(t, f, map[string]map[string]bool{
+		"name": {
+			"test_example_com": true,
+		},
+	})
+
+	f2, err := app.Filters(false, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	compareFilter(t, f2, map[string]map[string]bool{
+		"name": {
+			"^test_example_com": true,
+		},
+	})
+
+	f3, err := app.Filters(true, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	compareFilter(t, f3, map[string]map[string]bool{
+		"name": {
+			"test_example_com_bar": true,
+			"test_example_com_foo": true,
+		},
+	})
+
+	f4, err := app.Filters(true, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	compareFilter(t, f4, map[string]map[string]bool{
+		"name": {
+			"^test_example_com_bar": true,
+			"^test_example_com_foo": true,
+		},
+	})
+
+	f5, err := app.Filters(false, false, "foo")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	compareFilter(t, f5, map[string]map[string]bool{
+		"name": {
+			"test_example_com_foo": true,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func compareFilter(t *testing.T, f1 filters.Args, f2 map[string]map[string]bool) {
+	t.Helper()
+	j1, err := f1.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	j2, err := json.Marshal(f2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if diff := cmp.Diff(string(j2), string(j1)); diff != "" {
+		t.Errorf("filters mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWriteRecipeVersionOverwrite(t *testing.T) {
+	app, err := appPkg.GetApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppFiles, testPkg.AppName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	defer t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if err := app.WipeRecipeVersion(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "", app.Recipe.EnvVersion)
+
+	if err := app.WriteRecipeVersion("foo", false); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	app, err = appPkg.GetApp(testPkg.ExpectedAppFiles, testPkg.AppName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", app.Recipe.EnvVersion)
+}

pkg/app/compose.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/envfile"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
+)
+
+// SetRecipeLabel adds the label 'coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.recipe=${RECIPE}' to the app container
+// to signal which recipe is connected to the deployed app
+func SetRecipeLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, recipe string) {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			log.Debugf("set recipe label 'coop-cloud.%s.recipe' to %s for %s", stackName, recipe, stackName)
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.recipe", stackName)
+			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = recipe
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// SetChaosLabel adds the label 'coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.chaos=true/false' to the app container
+// to signal if the app is deployed in chaos mode
+func SetChaosLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, chaos bool) {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			log.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.chaos' to %v for %s", stackName, chaos, stackName)
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos", stackName)
+			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = strconv.FormatBool(chaos)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// SetChaosVersionLabel adds the label 'coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.chaos-version=$(GIT_COMMIT)' to the app container
+func SetChaosVersionLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, chaosVersion string) {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			log.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.chaos-version' to %v for %s", stackName, chaosVersion, stackName)
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.chaos-version", stackName)
+			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = chaosVersion
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func SetVersionLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, version string) {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			log.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.version' to %v for %s", stackName, version, stackName)
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.version", stackName)
+			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = version
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// SetUpdateLabel adds env ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE as label to enable/disable the
+// auto update process for this app. The default if this variable is not set is to disable
+// the auto update process.
+func SetUpdateLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, appEnv envfile.AppEnv) {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			enable_auto_update, exists := appEnv["ENABLE_AUTO_UPDATE"]
+			if !exists {
+				enable_auto_update = "false"
+			}
+			log.Debugf("set label 'coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate' to %s for %s", stackName, enable_auto_update, stackName)
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.autoupdate", stackName)
+			service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey] = enable_auto_update
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// GetLabel reads docker labels in the format of "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.${LABEL}" from the local compose files
+func GetLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string, label string) string {
+	for _, service := range compose.Services {
+		if service.Name == "app" {
+			labelKey := fmt.Sprintf("coop-cloud.%s.%s", stackName, label)
+			log.Debugf("get label '%s'", labelKey)
+			if labelValue, ok := service.Deploy.Labels[labelKey]; ok {
+				return labelValue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	log.Debugf("no %s label found for %s", label, stackName)
+	return ""
+}
+
+// GetTimeoutFromLabel reads the timeout value from docker label "coop-cloud.${STACK_NAME}.TIMEOUT" and returns 50 as default value
+func GetTimeoutFromLabel(compose *composetypes.Config, stackName string) (int, error) {
+	timeout := 50 // Default Timeout
+	var err error = nil
+	if timeoutLabel := GetLabel(compose, stackName, "timeout"); timeoutLabel != "" {
+		log.Debugf("timeout label: %s", timeoutLabel)
+		timeout, err = strconv.Atoi(timeoutLabel)
+	}
+	return timeout, err
+}

pkg/app/testdata/filtertest.env

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+RECIPE=test-recipe
+DOMAIN=test.example.com

pkg/app/testdata/test-recipe/compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+version: "3.8"
+services:
+  foo:
+    image: debian
+  bar:
+    image: debian

pkg/autocomplete/autocomplete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package autocomplete
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	appPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/app"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/recipe"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// AppNameComplete copletes app names.
+func AppNameComplete() ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	appFiles, err := app.LoadAppFiles("")
+	if err != nil {
+		err := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+	}
+
+	var appNames []string
+	for appName := range appFiles {
+		appNames = append(appNames, appName)
+	}
+
+	return appNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+}
+
+func ServiceNameComplete(appName string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	serviceNames, err := app.GetAppServiceNames(appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		err := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+	}
+
+	return serviceNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+}
+
+// RecipeNameComplete completes recipe names.
+func RecipeNameComplete() ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		err := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+	}
+
+	var recipeNames []string
+	for name := range catl {
+		recipeNames = append(recipeNames, name)
+	}
+
+	return recipeNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+}
+
+// RecipeVersionComplete completes versions for the recipe.
+func RecipeVersionComplete(recipeName string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	catl, err := recipe.ReadRecipeCatalogue(true)
+	if err != nil {
+		err := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+	}
+
+	var recipeVersions []string
+	for _, v := range catl[recipeName].Versions {
+		for v2 := range v {
+			recipeVersions = append(recipeVersions, v2)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return recipeVersions, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+}
+
+// ServerNameComplete completes server names.
+func ServerNameComplete() ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	files, err := app.LoadAppFiles("")
+	if err != nil {
+		err := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+	}
+
+	var serverNames []string
+	for _, appFile := range files {
+		serverNames = append(serverNames, appFile.Server)
+	}
+
+	return serverNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+}
+
+// CommandNameComplete completes recipe commands.
+func CommandNameComplete(appName string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	app, err := app.Get(appName)
+	if err != nil {
+		err := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+	}
+
+	cmdNames, err := appPkg.ReadAbraShCmdNames(app.Recipe.AbraShPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		err := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(cmdNames)
+
+	return cmdNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+}
+
+// SecretsComplete completes recipe secrets.
+func SecretComplete(recipeName string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	r := recipe.Get(recipeName)
+
+	config, err := r.GetComposeConfig(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		err := fmt.Sprintf("autocomplete failed: %s", err)
+		return []string{err}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+	}
+
+	var secretNames []string
+	for name := range config.Secrets {
+		secretNames = append(secretNames, name)
+	}
+
+	return secretNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+}

pkg/catalogue/catalogue.go

@@ -1,214 +1,87 @@
-// Package catalogue provides ways of interacting with recipe catalogues which
-// are JSON data structures which contain meta information about recipes (e.g.
-// what versions of the Nextcloud recipe are available?).
 package catalogue
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/config"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
+	gitPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/git"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 )
 
-// RecipeCatalogueURL is the only current recipe catalogue available.
-const RecipeCatalogueURL = "https://apps.coopcloud.tech"
+// EnsureCatalogue ensures that the catalogue is cloned locally & present.
+func EnsureCatalogue() error {
+	catalogueDir := path.Join(config.ABRA_DIR, "catalogue")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(catalogueDir); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		log.Debugf("catalogue is missing, retrieving now")
 
-// image represents a recipe container image.
-type image struct {
-	Image  string `json:"image"`
-	Rating string `json:"rating"`
-	Source string `json:"source"`
-	URL    string `json:"url"`
-}
-
-// features represent what top-level features a recipe supports (e.g. does this
-// recipe support backups?).
-type features struct {
-	Backups     string `json:"backups"`
-	Email       string `json:"email"`
-	Healthcheck string `json:"healthcheck"`
-	Image       image  `json:"image"`
-	Status      int    `json:"status"`
-	Tests       string `json:"tests"`
-}
-
-// tag represents a git tag.
-type tag = string
-
-// service represents a service within a recipe.
-type service = string
-
-// serviceMeta represents meta info associated with a service.
-type serviceMeta struct {
-	Digest string `json:"digest"`
-	Image  string `json:"image"`
-	Tag    string `json:"tag"`
-}
-
-// RecipeMeta represents metadata for a recipe in the abra catalogue.
-type RecipeMeta struct {
-	Category      string                            `json:"category"`
-	DefaultBranch string                            `json:"default_branch"`
-	Description   string                            `json:"description"`
-	Features      features                          `json:"features"`
-	Icon          string                            `json:"icon"`
-	Name          string                            `json:"name"`
-	Repository    string                            `json:"repository"`
-	Versions      []map[tag]map[service]serviceMeta `json:"versions"`
-	Website       string                            `json:"website"`
-}
-
-// LatestVersion returns the latest version of a recipe.
-func (r RecipeMeta) LatestVersion() string {
-	var version string
-
-	// apps.json versions are sorted so the last key is latest
-	latest := r.Versions[len(r.Versions)-1]
-
-	for tag := range latest {
-		version = tag
-	}
-
-	return version
-}
-
-// Name represents a recipe name.
-type Name = string
-
-// RecipeCatalogue represents the entire recipe catalogue.
-type RecipeCatalogue map[Name]RecipeMeta
-
-// Flatten converts AppCatalogue to slice
-func (r RecipeCatalogue) Flatten() []RecipeMeta {
-	recipes := make([]RecipeMeta, 0, len(r))
-	for name := range r {
-		recipes = append(recipes, r[name])
-	}
-	return recipes
-}
-
-// ByRecipeName sorts recipes by name.
-type ByRecipeName []RecipeMeta
-
-func (r ByRecipeName) Len() int      { return len(r) }
-func (r ByRecipeName) Swap(i, j int) { r[i], r[j] = r[j], r[i] }
-func (r ByRecipeName) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return strings.ToLower(r[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(r[j].Name)
-}
-
-// recipeCatalogueFSIsLatest checks whether the recipe catalogue stored locally
-// is up to date.
-func recipeCatalogueFSIsLatest() (bool, error) {
-	httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: web.Timeout}
-	res, err := httpClient.Head(RecipeCatalogueURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	lastModified := res.Header["Last-Modified"][0]
-	parsed, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, lastModified)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	info, err := os.Stat(config.APPS_JSON)
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return false, nil
-		}
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	localModifiedTime := info.ModTime().Unix()
-	remoteModifiedTime := parsed.Unix()
-
-	if localModifiedTime < remoteModifiedTime {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-
-	return true, nil
-}
-
-// ReadRecipeCatalogue reads the recipe catalogue.
-func ReadRecipeCatalogue() (RecipeCatalogue, error) {
-	recipes := make(RecipeCatalogue)
-
-	recipeFSIsLatest, err := recipeCatalogueFSIsLatest()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if !recipeFSIsLatest {
-		if err := readRecipeCatalogueWeb(&recipes); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return recipes, nil
-	}
-
-	if err := readRecipeCatalogueFS(&recipes); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return recipes, nil
-}
-
-// readRecipeCatalogueFS reads the catalogue from the file system.
-func readRecipeCatalogueFS(target interface{}) error {
-	recipesJSONFS, err := ioutil.ReadFile(config.APPS_JSON)
-	if err != nil {
+		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.git", config.REPOS_BASE_URL, config.CATALOGUE_JSON_REPO_NAME)
+		if err := gitPkg.Clone(catalogueDir, url); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(recipesJSONFS, &target); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// readRecipeCatalogueWeb reads the catalogue from the web.
-func readRecipeCatalogueWeb(target interface{}) error {
-	if err := web.ReadJSON(RecipeCatalogueURL, &target); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	recipesJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(target, "", "    ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(config.APPS_JSON, recipesJSON, 0644); err != nil {
-		return err
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// VersionsOfService lists the version of a service.
-func VersionsOfService(recipe, serviceName string) ([]string, error) {
-	catalogue, err := ReadRecipeCatalogue()
+// EnsureIsClean makes sure that the catalogue has no unstaged changes.
+func EnsureIsClean() error {
+	isClean, err := gitPkg.IsClean(config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 
-	rec, ok := catalogue[recipe]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("recipe '%s' does not exist?", recipe)
+	if !isClean {
+		msg := "%s has locally unstaged changes? please commit/remove your changes before proceeding"
+		return fmt.Errorf(msg, config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
 	}
 
-	versions := []string{}
-	alreadySeen := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, serviceVersion := range rec.Versions {
-		for tag := range serviceVersion {
-			if _, ok := alreadySeen[tag]; !ok {
-				alreadySeen[tag] = true
-				versions = append(versions, tag)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return versions, nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsureUpToDate ensures that the local catalogue is up to date.
+func EnsureUpToDate() error {
+	repo, err := git.PlainOpen(config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	remotes, err := repo.Remotes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(remotes) == 0 {
+		msg := "cannot ensure %s is up-to-date, no git remotes configured"
+		log.Debugf(msg, config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	worktree, err := repo.Worktree()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	branch, err := gitPkg.CheckoutDefaultBranch(repo, config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	opts := &git.PullOptions{
+		Force:         true,
+		ReferenceName: branch,
+	}
+
+	if err := worktree.Pull(opts); err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "already up-to-date") {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("fetched latest git changes for %s", config.CATALOGUE_DIR)
+
+	return nil
 }

pkg/client/client.go

@@ -2,39 +2,76 @@
 package client
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"time"
 
+	contextPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	sshPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/ssh"
+	commandconnPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/commandconn"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// New initiates a new Docker client.
-func New(contextName string) (*client.Client, error) {
-	context, err := GetContext(contextName)
+// Conf is a Docker client configuration.
+type Conf struct {
+	Timeout int
+}
+
+// Opt is a Docker client option.
+type Opt func(c *Conf)
+
+// WithTimeout specifies a timeout for a Docker client.
+func WithTimeout(timeout int) Opt {
+	return func(c *Conf) {
+		c.Timeout = timeout
+	}
+}
+
+// New initiates a new Docker client. New client connections are validated so
+// that we ensure connections via SSH to the daemon can succeed. It takes into
+// account that you may only want the local client and not communicate via SSH.
+// For this use-case, please pass "default" as the contextName.
+func New(serverName string, opts ...Opt) (*client.Client, error) {
+	var clientOpts []client.Opt
+
+	if serverName != "default" {
+		context, err := GetContext(serverName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown server, run \"abra server add %s\"?", serverName)
+		}
+
+		ctxEndpoint, err := contextPkg.GetContextEndpoint(context)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-	ctxEndpoint, err := GetContextEndpoint(context)
+		conf := &Conf{}
+		for _, opt := range opts {
+			opt(conf)
+		}
+
+		helper, err := commandconnPkg.NewConnectionHelper(ctxEndpoint, conf.Timeout)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-	helper := newConnectionHelper(ctxEndpoint)
 		httpClient := &http.Client{
-		// No tls, no proxy
 			Transport: &http.Transport{
 				DialContext:     helper.Dialer,
+				IdleConnTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
 			},
 		}
 
-	var clientOpts []client.Opt
 		clientOpts = append(clientOpts,
 			client.WithHTTPClient(httpClient),
 			client.WithHost(helper.Host),
 			client.WithDialContext(helper.Dialer),
 		)
+	}
 
 	version := os.Getenv("DOCKER_API_VERSION")
 	if version != "" {
@@ -45,7 +82,22 @@ func New(contextName string) (*client.Client, error) {
 
 	cl, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(clientOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("unable to create Docker client: %s", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("created client for %s", serverName)
+
+	info, err := cl.Info(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return cl, sshPkg.Fatal(serverName, err)
+	}
+
+	if info.Swarm.LocalNodeState == "inactive" {
+		if serverName != "default" {
+			return cl, fmt.Errorf("swarm mode not enabled on %s?", serverName)
+		}
+
+		return cl, errors.New("swarm mode not enabled on local server?")
 	}
 
 	return cl, nil

pkg/client/configs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+)
+
+func GetConfigs(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, server string, fs filters.Args) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
+	configList, err := cl.ConfigList(ctx, swarm.ConfigListOptions{Filters: fs})
+	if err != nil {
+		return configList, err
+	}
+
+	return configList, nil
+}
+
+func GetConfigNames(configs []swarm.Config) []string {
+	var confNames []string
+
+	for _, conf := range configs {
+		confNames = append(confNames, conf.Spec.Name)
+	}
+
+	return confNames
+}
+
+func RemoveConfigs(cl *client.Client, ctx context.Context, configNames []string, force bool) error {
+	for _, confName := range configNames {
+		if err := cl.ConfigRemove(context.Background(), confName); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("conf %s: %s", confName, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

pkg/client/connection.go

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package client
-
-import (
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/docker"
-	dCliContextStore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
-	dClient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-func newConnectionHelper(daemonURL string) *connhelper.ConnectionHelper {
-	helper, err := connhelper.GetConnectionHelper(daemonURL)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	return helper
-}
-
-func getDockerEndpoint(host string) (docker.Endpoint, error) {
-	skipTLSVerify := false
-	ep := docker.Endpoint{
-		EndpointMeta: docker.EndpointMeta{
-			Host:          host,
-			SkipTLSVerify: skipTLSVerify,
-		},
-	}
-	// try to resolve a docker client, validating the configuration
-	opts, err := ep.ClientOpts()
-	if err != nil {
-		return docker.Endpoint{}, err
-	}
-	if _, err := dClient.NewClientWithOpts(opts...); err != nil {
-		return docker.Endpoint{}, err
-	}
-	return ep, nil
-}
-
-func getDockerEndpointMetadataAndTLS(host string) (docker.EndpointMeta, *dCliContextStore.EndpointTLSData, error) {
-	ep, err := getDockerEndpoint(host)
-	if err != nil {
-		return docker.EndpointMeta{}, nil, err
-	}
-	return ep.EndpointMeta, ep.TLSData.ToStoreTLSData(), nil
-}

pkg/client/container/README.md

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/container
-
-Due to this literally just being copy-pasted from the lib, the Apache license
-will be posted in this folder. Small edits to the source code have been to
-function names and parts we don't need deleted.
-
-Same vibe as [../convert](../convert).

pkg/client/context.go

@@ -4,45 +4,46 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
-	command "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/context"
+	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/log"
+	commandconnPkg "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/upstream/commandconn"
 	dConfig "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
-	context "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/docker"
 	contextStore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
-	"github.com/moby/term"
 )
 
 type Context = contextStore.Metadata
 
-func CreateContext(contextName string, user string, port string) error {
-	host := contextName
-	if user != "" {
-		host = fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", user, host)
-	}
-	if port != "" {
-		host = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", host, port)
-	}
-	host = fmt.Sprintf("ssh://%s", host)
+// CreateContext creates a new Docker context.
+func CreateContext(contextName string) error {
+	host := fmt.Sprintf("ssh://%s", contextName)
+
 	if err := createContext(contextName, host); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
+	log.Debugf("created the %s context", contextName)
+
 	return nil
 }
 
 // createContext interacts with Docker Context to create a Docker context config
 func createContext(name string, host string) error {
-	s := NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
+	s := context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore()
 	contextMetadata := contextStore.Metadata{
 		Endpoints: make(map[string]interface{}),
 		Name:      name,
 	}
+
 	contextTLSData := contextStore.ContextTLSData{
 		Endpoints: make(map[string]contextStore.EndpointTLSData),
 	}
-	dockerEP, dockerTLS, err := getDockerEndpointMetadataAndTLS(host)
+
+	dockerEP, dockerTLS, err := commandconnPkg.GetDockerEndpointMetadataAndTLS(host)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	contextMetadata.Endpoints[docker.DockerEndpoint] = dockerEP
 	if dockerTLS != nil {
 		contextTLSData.Endpoints[docker.DockerEndpoint] = *dockerTLS
@@ -51,9 +52,11 @@ func createContext(name string, host string) error {
 	if err := s.CreateOrUpdate(contextMetadata); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	if err := s.ResetTLSMaterial(name, &contextTLSData); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -61,59 +64,25 @@ func DeleteContext(name string) error {
 	if name == "default" {
 		return errors.New("context 'default' cannot be removed")
 	}
+
 	if _, err := GetContext(name); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// remove any context that might be loaded
-	// TODO: Check if the context we are removing is the active one rather than doing it all the time
 	cfg := dConfig.LoadDefaultConfigFile(nil)
 	cfg.CurrentContext = ""
 	if err := cfg.Save(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return NewDefaultDockerContextStore().Remove(name)
+	return context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore().Remove(name)
 }
 
 func GetContext(contextName string) (contextStore.Metadata, error) {
-	ctx, err := NewDefaultDockerContextStore().GetMetadata(contextName)
+	ctx, err := context.NewDefaultDockerContextStore().GetMetadata(contextName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return contextStore.Metadata{}, err
 	}
+
 	return ctx, nil
 }
-
-func GetContextEndpoint(ctx contextStore.Metadata) (string, error) {
-	// safe to use docker key hardcoded since abra doesn't use k8s... yet...
-	endpointmeta, ok := ctx.Endpoints["docker"].(context.EndpointMetaBase)
-	if !ok {
-		err := errors.New("context lacks Docker endpoint")
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return endpointmeta.Host, nil
-}
-
-func newContextStore(dir string, config contextStore.Config) contextStore.Store {
-	return contextStore.New(dir, config)
-}
-
-func NewDefaultDockerContextStore() *command.ContextStoreWithDefault {
-	// Grabbing the stderr from Docker commands
-	// Much easier to fit this into the code we are using to replicate docker cli commands
-	_, _, stderr := term.StdStreams()
-	// TODO: Look into custom docker configs in case users want that
-	dockerConfig := dConfig.LoadDefaultConfigFile(stderr)
-	contextDir := dConfig.ContextStoreDir()
-	storeConfig := command.DefaultContextStoreConfig()
-	store := newContextStore(contextDir, storeConfig)
-
-	dockerContextStore := &command.ContextStoreWithDefault{
-		Store: store,
-		Resolver: func() (*command.DefaultContext, error) {
-			// nil for the Opts because it works without it and its a cli thing
-			return command.ResolveDefaultContext(nil, dockerConfig, storeConfig, stderr)
-		},
-	}
-	return dockerContextStore
-}

pkg/client/context_test.go

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package client_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	dContext "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context"
-	dCliContextStore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
-)
-
-type TestContext struct {
-	context           dCliContextStore.Metadata
-	expected_endpoint string
-}
-
-func dockerContext(host, key string) TestContext {
-	dockerContext := dCliContextStore.Metadata{
-		Name:     "foo",
-		Metadata: nil,
-		Endpoints: map[string]interface{}{
-			key: dContext.EndpointMetaBase{
-				Host:          host,
-				SkipTLSVerify: false,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	return TestContext{
-		context:           dockerContext,
-		expected_endpoint: host,
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetContextEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
-	var testDockerContexts = []TestContext{
-		dockerContext("ssh://foobar", "docker"),
-		dockerContext("ssh://foobar", "k8"),
-	}
-	for _, context := range testDockerContexts {
-		endpoint, err := client.GetContextEndpoint(context.context)
-		if err != nil {
-			if err.Error() != "context lacks Docker endpoint" {
-				t.Error(err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			if endpoint != context.expected_endpoint {
-				t.Errorf("did not get correct context endpoint. Expected: %s, received: %s", context.expected_endpoint, endpoint)
-			}
-		}
-
-	}
-
-}

pkg/client/convert/README.md

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/convert
-
-DISCLAIMER: This is like the entire `github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/convert`
-package. This should be an easy import but importing it creates DEPENDENCY
-HELL. I tried for an hour to fix it but it would work. TRY TO FIX AT YOUR OWN
-RISK!!!
-
-Due to this literally just being copy-pasted from the lib, the Apache license
-will be posted in this folder. Small edits to the source code have been to
-function names and parts we don't need deleted.

pkg/client/registry.go

@@ -1,170 +1,28 @@
 package client
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/web"
-	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 )
 
-type RawTag struct {
-	Layer string
-	Name  string
-}
+// GetRegistryTags retrieves all tags of an image from a container registry.
+func GetRegistryTags(img reference.Named) ([]string, error) {
+	var tags []string
 
-type RawTags []RawTag
+	ref, err := docker.ParseReference(fmt.Sprintf("//%s", img))
+	if err != nil {
+		return tags, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse image %s, saw: %s", img, err.Error())
+	}
 
-var registryURL = "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v1/repositories/%s/tags"
-
-func GetRegistryTags(image string) (RawTags, error) {
-	var tags RawTags
-
-	tagsUrl := fmt.Sprintf(registryURL, image)
-	if err := web.ReadJSON(tagsUrl, &tags); err != nil {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	tags, err = docker.GetRepositoryTags(ctx, &types.SystemContext{}, ref)
+	if err != nil {
 		return tags, err
 	}
 
 	return tags, nil
 }
-
-// getRegv2Token retrieves a registry v2 authentication token.
-func getRegv2Token(image reference.Named) (string, error) {
-	img := reference.Path(image)
-	authTokenURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://auth.docker.io/token?service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:%s:pull", img)
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", authTokenURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	client := &http.Client{Timeout: web.Timeout}
-	res, err := client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	defer res.Body.Close()
-
-	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		_, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-
-	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil
-	}
-
-	tokenRes := struct {
-		Token  string
-		Expiry string
-		Issued string
-	}{}
-
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &tokenRes); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return tokenRes.Token, nil
-}
-
-// GetTagDigest retrieves an image digest from a v2 registry
-func GetTagDigest(image reference.Named) (string, error) {
-	img := reference.Path(image)
-	tag := image.(reference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-	manifestURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://index.docker.io/v2/%s/manifests/%s", img, tag)
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", manifestURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	token, err := getRegv2Token(image)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	req.Header = http.Header{
-		"Accept": []string{
-			"application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
-			"application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json",
-		},
-		"Authorization": []string{fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", token)},
-	}
-
-	client := &http.Client{Timeout: web.Timeout}
-	res, err := client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	defer res.Body.Close()
-
-	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		_, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-
-	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	registryResT1 := struct {
-		SchemaVersion int
-		MediaType     string
-		Manifests     []struct {
-			MediaType string
-			Size      int
-			Digest    string
-			Platform  struct {
-				Architecture string
-				Os           string
-			}
-		}
-	}{}
-
-	registryResT2 := struct {
-		SchemaVersion int
-		MediaType     string
-		Config        struct {
-			MediaType string
-			Size      int
-			Digest    string
-		}
-		Layers []struct {
-			MediaType string
-			Size      int
-			Digest    string
-		}
-	}{}
-
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &registryResT1); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	var digest string
-	for _, manifest := range registryResT1.Manifests {
-		if string(manifest.Platform.Architecture) == "amd64" {
-			digest = strings.Split(manifest.Digest, ":")[1][:7]
-		}
-	}
-
-	if digest == "" {
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &registryResT2); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		digest = strings.Split(registryResT2.Config.Digest, ":")[1][:7]
-	}
-
-	if digest == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("Unable to retrieve amd64 digest for '%s'", image)
-	}
-
-	return digest, nil
-}

pkg/client/secret.go

@@ -4,20 +4,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 )
 
-func StoreSecret(secretName, secretValue, server string) error {
-	cl, err := New(server)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
+func StoreSecret(cl *client.Client, secretName, secretValue string) error {
 	ann := swarm.Annotations{Name: secretName}
 	spec := swarm.SecretSpec{Annotations: ann, Data: []byte(secretValue)}
 
-	// We don't bother with the secret IDs for now
-	if _, err := cl.SecretCreate(ctx, spec); err != nil {
+	if _, err := cl.SecretCreate(context.Background(), spec); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

pkg/client/stack/remove.go

@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-package stack
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
-	apiclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-// RunRemove is the swarm implementation of docker stack remove
-func RunRemove(ctx context.Context, client *apiclient.Client, opts Remove) error {
-	var errs []string
-	for _, namespace := range opts.Namespaces {
-		services, err := getStackServices(ctx, client, namespace)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		networks, err := getStackNetworks(ctx, client, namespace)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		var secrets []swarm.Secret
-		if versions.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(client.ClientVersion(), "1.25") {
-			secrets, err = getStackSecrets(ctx, client, namespace)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		var configs []swarm.Config
-		if versions.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(client.ClientVersion(), "1.30") {
-			configs, err = getStackConfigs(ctx, client, namespace)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		if len(services)+len(networks)+len(secrets)+len(configs) == 0 {
-			logrus.Warning(fmt.Errorf("nothing found in stack: %s", namespace))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		hasError := removeServices(ctx, client, services)
-		hasError = removeSecrets(ctx, client, secrets) || hasError
-		hasError = removeConfigs(ctx, client, configs) || hasError
-		hasError = removeNetworks(ctx, client, networks) || hasError
-
-		if hasError {
-			errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("failed to remove some resources from stack: %s", namespace))
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(errs) > 0 {
-		return errors.Errorf(strings.Join(errs, "\n"))
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func sortServiceByName(services []swarm.Service) func(i, j int) bool {
-	return func(i, j int) bool {
-		return services[i].Spec.Name < services[j].Spec.Name
-	}
-}
-
-func removeServices(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	client *apiclient.Client,
-	services []swarm.Service,
-) bool {
-	var hasError bool
-	sort.Slice(services, sortServiceByName(services))
-	for _, service := range services {
-		logrus.Infof("removing service %s\n", service.Spec.Name)
-		if err := client.ServiceRemove(ctx, service.ID); err != nil {
-			hasError = true
-			logrus.Fatalf("failed to remove service %s: %s", service.ID, err)
-		}
-	}
-	return hasError
-}
-
-func removeNetworks(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	client *apiclient.Client,
-	networks []types.NetworkResource,
-) bool {
-	var hasError bool
-	for _, network := range networks {
-		logrus.Infof("removing network %s\n", network.Name)
-		if err := client.NetworkRemove(ctx, network.ID); err != nil {
-			hasError = true
-			logrus.Fatalf("failed to remove network %s: %s", network.ID, err)
-		}
-	}
-	return hasError
-}
-
-func removeSecrets(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	client *apiclient.Client,
-	secrets []swarm.Secret,
-) bool {
-	var hasError bool
-	for _, secret := range secrets {
-		logrus.Infof("Removing secret %s\n", secret.Spec.Name)
-		if err := client.SecretRemove(ctx, secret.ID); err != nil {
-			hasError = true
-			logrus.Fatalf("Failed to remove secret %s: %s", secret.ID, err)
-		}
-	}
-	return hasError
-}
-
-func removeConfigs(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	client *apiclient.Client,
-	configs []swarm.Config,
-) bool {
-	var hasError bool
-	for _, config := range configs {
-		logrus.Infof("removing config %s\n", config.Spec.Name)
-		if err := client.ConfigRemove(ctx, config.ID); err != nil {
-			hasError = true
-			logrus.Fatalf("failed to remove config %s: %s", config.ID, err)
-		}
-	}
-	return hasError
-}

pkg/client/stack/stack.go

@@ -1,393 +0,0 @@
-package stack
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"strings"
-
-	abraClient "coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client"
-	"coopcloud.tech/abra/pkg/client/convert"
-	composetypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	dockerclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-// Resolve image constants
-const (
-	defaultNetworkDriver = "overlay"
-	ResolveImageAlways   = "always"
-	ResolveImageChanged  = "changed"
-	ResolveImageNever    = "never"
-)
-
-type StackStatus struct {
-	Services []swarm.Service
-	Err      error
-}
-
-func getStackFilter(namespace string) filters.Args {
-	filter := filters.NewArgs()
-	filter.Add("label", convert.LabelNamespace+"="+namespace)
-	return filter
-}
-
-func getStackServiceFilter(namespace string) filters.Args {
-	return getStackFilter(namespace)
-}
-
-func getAllStacksFilter() filters.Args {
-	filter := filters.NewArgs()
-	filter.Add("label", convert.LabelNamespace)
-	return filter
-}
-
-func getStackServices(ctx context.Context, dockerclient client.APIClient, namespace string) ([]swarm.Service, error) {
-	return dockerclient.ServiceList(ctx, types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: getStackServiceFilter(namespace)})
-}
-
-// GetDeployedServicesByLabel filters services by label
-func GetDeployedServicesByLabel(contextName string, label string) StackStatus {
-	cl, err := abraClient.New(contextName)
-	if err != nil {
-		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
-			// No local context found, bail out gracefully
-			return StackStatus{[]swarm.Service{}, nil}
-		}
-		return StackStatus{[]swarm.Service{}, err}
-	}
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	filters := filters.NewArgs()
-	filters.Add("label", label)
-	services, err := cl.ServiceList(ctx, types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: filters})
-	if err != nil {
-		return StackStatus{[]swarm.Service{}, err}
-	}
-
-	return StackStatus{services, nil}
-}
-
-func GetAllDeployedServices(contextName string) StackStatus {
-	cl, err := abraClient.New(contextName)
-	if err != nil {
-		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
-			// No local context found, bail out gracefully
-			return StackStatus{[]swarm.Service{}, nil}
-		}
-		return StackStatus{[]swarm.Service{}, err}
-	}
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	services, err := cl.ServiceList(ctx, types.ServiceListOptions{Filters: getAllStacksFilter()})
-	if err != nil {
-		return StackStatus{[]swarm.Service{}, err}
-	}
-
-	return StackStatus{services, nil}
-}
-
-// pruneServices removes services that are no longer referenced in the source
-func pruneServices(ctx context.Context, cl *dockerclient.Client, namespace convert.Namespace, services map[string]struct{}) {
-	oldServices, err := getStackServices(ctx, cl, namespace.Name())
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Infof("Failed to list services: %s\n", err)
-	}
-
-	pruneServices := []swarm.Service{}
-	for _, service := range oldServices {
-		if _, exists := services[namespace.Descope(service.Spec.Name)]; !exists {
-			pruneServices = append(pruneServices, service)
-		}
-	}
-	removeServices(ctx, cl, pruneServices)
-}
-
-// RunDeploy is the swarm implementation of docker stack deploy
-func RunDeploy(cl *dockerclient.Client, opts Deploy, cfg *composetypes.Config) error {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	if err := validateResolveImageFlag(&opts); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// client side image resolution should not be done when the supported
-	// server version is older than 1.30
-	if versions.LessThan(cl.ClientVersion(), "1.30") {
-		opts.ResolveImage = ResolveImageNever
-	}
-
-	return deployCompose(ctx, cl, opts, cfg)
-}
-
-// validateResolveImageFlag validates the opts.resolveImage command line option
-func validateResolveImageFlag(opts *Deploy) error {
-	switch opts.ResolveImage {
-	case ResolveImageAlways, ResolveImageChanged, ResolveImageNever:
-		return nil
-	default:
-		return errors.Errorf("Invalid option %s for flag --resolve-image", opts.ResolveImage)
-	}
-}
-
-func deployCompose(ctx context.Context, cl *dockerclient.Client, opts Deploy, config *composetypes.Config) error {
-	namespace := convert.NewNamespace(opts.Namespace)
-
-	if opts.Prune {
-		services := map[string]struct{}{}
-		for _, service := range config.Services {
-			services[service.Name] = struct{}{}
-		}
-		pruneServices(ctx, cl, namespace, services)
-	}
-
-	serviceNetworks := getServicesDeclaredNetworks(config.Services)
-	networks, externalNetworks := convert.Networks(namespace, config.Networks, serviceNetworks)
-	if err := validateExternalNetworks(ctx, cl, externalNetworks); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := createNetworks(ctx, cl, namespace, networks); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	secrets, err := convert.Secrets(namespace, config.Secrets)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := createSecrets(ctx, cl, secrets); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	configs, err := convert.Configs(namespace, config.Configs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := createConfigs(ctx, cl, configs); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	services, err := convert.Services(namespace, config, cl)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return deployServices(ctx, cl, services, namespace, opts.SendRegistryAuth, opts.ResolveImage)
-}
-
-func getServicesDeclaredNetworks(serviceConfigs []composetypes.ServiceConfig) map[string]struct{} {
-	serviceNetworks := map[string]struct{}{}
-	for _, serviceConfig := range serviceConfigs {
-		if len(serviceConfig.Networks) == 0 {
-			serviceNetworks["default"] = struct{}{}
-			continue
-		}
-		for network := range serviceConfig.Networks {
-			serviceNetworks[network] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-	return serviceNetworks
-}
-
-func validateExternalNetworks(ctx context.Context, client dockerclient.NetworkAPIClient, externalNetworks []string) error {
-	for _, networkName := range externalNetworks {
-		if !container.NetworkMode(networkName).IsUserDefined() {
-			// Networks that are not user defined always exist on all nodes as
-			// local-scoped networks, so there's no need to inspect them.
-			continue
-		}
-		network, err := client.NetworkInspect(ctx, networkName, types.NetworkInspectOptions{})
-		switch {
-		case dockerclient.IsErrNotFound(err):
-			return errors.Errorf("network %q is declared as external, but could not be found. You need to create a swarm-scoped network before the stack is deployed", networkName)
-		case err != nil:
-			return err
-		case network.Scope != "swarm":
-			return errors.Errorf("network %q is declared as external, but it is not in the right scope: %q instead of \"swarm\"", networkName, network.Scope)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func createSecrets(ctx context.Context, cl *dockerclient.Client, secrets []swarm.SecretSpec) error {
-	for _, secretSpec := range secrets {
-		secret, _, err := cl.SecretInspectWithRaw(ctx, secretSpec.Name)
-		switch {
-		case err == nil:
-			// secret already exists, then we update that
-			if err := cl.SecretUpdate(ctx, secret.ID, secret.Meta.Version, secretSpec); err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to update secret %s", secretSpec.Name)
-			}
-		case dockerclient.IsErrNotFound(err):
-			// secret does not exist, then we create a new one.
-			logrus.Infof("Creating secret %s\n", secretSpec.Name)
-			if _, err := cl.SecretCreate(ctx, secretSpec); err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create secret %s", secretSpec.Name)
-			}
-		default:
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func createConfigs(ctx context.Context, cl *dockerclient.Client, configs []swarm.ConfigSpec) error {
-	for _, configSpec := range configs {
-		config, _, err := cl.ConfigInspectWithRaw(ctx, configSpec.Name)
-		switch {
-		case err == nil:
-			// config already exists, then we update that
-			if err := cl.ConfigUpdate(ctx, config.ID, config.Meta.Version, configSpec); err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to update config %s", configSpec.Name)
-			}
-		case dockerclient.IsErrNotFound(err):
-			// config does not exist, then we create a new one.
-			logrus.Infof("Creating config %s\n", configSpec.Name)
-			if _, err := cl.ConfigCreate(ctx, configSpec); err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create config %s", configSpec.Name)
-			}
-		default:
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func createNetworks(ctx context.Context, cl *dockerclient.Client, namespace convert.Namespace, networks map[string]types.NetworkCreate) error {
-	existingNetworks, err := getStackNetworks(ctx, cl, namespace.Name())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	existingNetworkMap := make(map[string]types.NetworkResource)
-	for _, network := range existingNetworks {
-		existingNetworkMap[network.Name] = network
-	}
-
-	for name, createOpts := range networks {
-		if _, exists := existingNetworkMap[name]; exists {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if createOpts.Driver == "" {
-			createOpts.Driver = defaultNetworkDriver
-		}
-
-		logrus.Infof("Creating network %s\n", name)
-		if _, err := cl.NetworkCreate(ctx, name, createOpts); err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create network %s", name)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func deployServices(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	cl *dockerclient.Client,
-	services map[string]swarm.ServiceSpec,
-	namespace convert.Namespace,
-	sendAuth bool,
-	resolveImage string) error {
-	existingServices, err := getStackServices(ctx, cl, namespace.Name())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	existingServiceMap := make(map[string]swarm.Service)
-	for _, service := range existingServices {
-		existingServiceMap[service.Spec.Name] = service
-	}
-
-	for internalName, serviceSpec := range services {
-		var (
-			name        = namespace.Scope(internalName)
-			image       = serviceSpec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Image
-			encodedAuth string
-		)
-
-		// FIXME: disable for now as not sure how to avoid having a `dockerCli`
-		// instance here and would rather not copy/pasta that entire module in
-		// right now for something that we don't even support right now. Will skip
-		// this for now.
-		if sendAuth {
-			// Retrieve encoded auth token from the image reference
-			// encodedAuth, err = command.RetrieveAuthTokenFromImage(ctx, dockerCli, image)
-			// if err != nil {
-			// 	return err
-			// }
-		}
-
-		if service, exists := existingServiceMap[name]; exists {
-			logrus.Infof("Updating service %s (id: %s)\n", name, service.ID)
-
-			updateOpts := types.ServiceUpdateOptions{EncodedRegistryAuth: encodedAuth}
-
-			switch resolveImage {
-			case ResolveImageAlways:
-				// image should be updated by the server using QueryRegistry
-				updateOpts.QueryRegistry = true
-			case ResolveImageChanged:
-				if image != service.Spec.Labels[convert.LabelImage] {
-					// Query the registry to resolve digest for the updated image
-					updateOpts.QueryRegistry = true
-				} else {
-					// image has not changed; update the serviceSpec with the
-					// existing information that was set by QueryRegistry on the
-					// previous deploy. Otherwise this will trigger an incorrect
-					// service update.
-					serviceSpec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Image = service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Image
-				}
-			default:
-				if image == service.Spec.Labels[convert.LabelImage] {
-					// image has not changed; update the serviceSpec with the
-					// existing information that was set by QueryRegistry on the
-					// previous deploy. Otherwise this will trigger an incorrect
-					// service update.
-					serviceSpec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Image = service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Image
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Stack deploy does not have a `--force` option. Preserve existing
-			// ForceUpdate value so that tasks are not re-deployed if not updated.
-			// TODO move this to API client?
-			serviceSpec.TaskTemplate.ForceUpdate = service.Spec.TaskTemplate.ForceUpdate
-
-			response, err := cl.ServiceUpdate(ctx, service.ID, service.Version, serviceSpec, updateOpts)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to update service %s", name)
-			}
-
-			for _, warning := range response.Warnings {
-				logrus.Warn(warning)
-			}
-		} else {
-			logrus.Infof("Creating service %s\n", name)
-
-			createOpts := types.ServiceCreateOptions{EncodedRegistryAuth: encodedAuth}
-
-			// query registry if flag disabling it was not set
-			if resolveImage == ResolveImageAlways || resolveImage == ResolveImageChanged {
-				createOpts.QueryRegistry = true
-			}
-
-			if _, err := cl.ServiceCreate(ctx, serviceSpec, createOpts); err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create service %s", name)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func getStackNetworks(ctx context.Context, dockerclient client.APIClient, namespace string) ([]types.NetworkResource, error) {
-	return dockerclient.NetworkList(ctx, types.NetworkListOptions{Filters: getStackFilter(namespace)})
-}
-
-func getStackSecrets(ctx context.Context, dockerclient client.APIClient, namespace string) ([]swarm.Secret, error) {
-	return dockerclient.SecretList(ctx, types.SecretListOptions{Filters: getStackFilter(namespace)})
-}
-
-func getStackConfigs(ctx context.Context, dockerclient client.APIClient, namespace string) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
-	return dockerclient.ConfigList(ctx, types.ConfigListOptions{Filters: getStackFilter(namespace)})
-}